By Daniel Inman

Stocks in Japan and South Korea declined Thursday after the U.S. Federal Reserve left policy unchanged overnight, while Australia managed to move higher at the end of a healthy month for regional markets.

The Fed met expectations by leaving its stimulus program unchanged at its policy meeting, though it did surprise with its upbeat assessment of the economy. Some investors were looking for the central bank to downgrade its economic outlook after the government shutdown and budget impasse earlier this month.

In fact, the government shutdown was a major focus for global markets in the first half of October. Asian stocks proved resilient through the drama, and most markets in the region look set to post respectable gains for the month.

The Philippines' PSE Composite and Indonesia's JSX were up 6.6% and 6%, respectively, month to date, while Australia recorded a 4.1% gain. China has been a laggard in October, as a rise in local interbank lending rates resulted in the Shanghai Composite giving back some of its gains from earlier in the month and was last down 0.7% so far in October.

On Thursday, Asia made small moves as the Fed failed to provide to a major surprise markets.

The Nikkei Average fell 0.2%, as the yen (USDJPY) strengthened a touch in Asia -- recently at Yen98.46 to the dollar, compared with Yen98.51 late Wednesday in New York.

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.3%, and South Korea's Kospi dropped 0.4%.

The regional earnings season progressed, with markets reacting to results in Australia and Japan.

National Australia Bank (NAUBF) fell 1.9% in Sydney after the lender posted full-year earnings in line with market forecasts, though costs were ahead of expectations.

In Tokyo, ANA Holdings (ALNPF) declined 5% after the airline lowered its 2013 fiscal-year net profit forecast by 65% on higher fuel costs and slow service expansion because of delays in Boeing (BA) 787 Dreamliner deliveries.

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