UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.       )
Filed by the Registrant
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
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Compass Minerals International, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
(913) 344-9200
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Our Stockholders,
We cordially invite you to attend the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders of Compass Minerals International, Inc. Due to the public health impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19), and to support the safety, health and well-being of our stockholders, employees and other partners, we will be holding the annual meeting via live webcast.
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Thursday, February 24, 2022 12:00 p.m., Central time www.virtualshareholder
meeting.com/CMP2022
Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 27, 2021, may vote at the meeting or any postponements or adjournments of the meeting
We look forward to your attendance at our virtual meeting, where you will be able to vote and submit questions. We have worked to offer the same participation opportunities as were provided at our past in-person meetings while making participation available to all stockholders with internet connectivity regardless of their location.
At the meeting, our stockholders will be asked to consider and act upon the following items of business:
Items of Business
1
Elect seven director nominees, each for a one-year term
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2
Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers
3
Approve an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
4
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022
5
Consider any other business that may properly come before the meeting and any postponement or adjournment of the meeting
We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the internet under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” rules again this year. This process reduces the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials as well as the environmental impact of our annual meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT.
Please vote regardless of whether or not you plan to attend our annual meeting.
If you would like more information, please see the Questions and Answers section of this Proxy Statement.
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By Order of the Board of Directors,
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Mary L. Frontczak
Chief Legal and Administrative
Officer and Corporate Secretary
January 11, 2022

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Proxy Statement Summary
15 Governance
15
17
Fiscal 2022 Nominees for Director
22
Board of Directors and Board Committees
30
Corporate Governance
35
Fiscal 2021 Non-Employee Director Compensation
38 Compensation
38
39
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
40
40
I.
45
II.
49
55
IV.
58
V.
61
Compensation Committee Report
62
Executive Compensation Tables
62
64
65
67
68
69
75
77
79
90 Audit Matters
90
91
Report of the Audit Committee
93 Stock Ownership
93
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
95
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
96 Questions and Answers about the Annual Meeting
101 Other Matters
101 Additional Filings and Information
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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
We provide below highlights of certain information in this Proxy Statement. As it is only a summary, please refer to the complete Proxy Statement and fiscal year 2021 Annual Report before you vote.
In June 2021, our Board of Directors (“Board of Directors” or “Board”) changed our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30. As a result, our 2021 fiscal year was the nine-month period from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021, which we refer to in this Proxy Statement as “fiscal 2021.” References in this Proxy Statement to “fiscal 2022” refers to the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2021 and ending September 30, 2022, and references to the “Company,” “Compass Minerals,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Compass Minerals International, Inc.
2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
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Thursday, February 24, 2022
12:00 p.m., Central time

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www.virtualshareholder meeting.com/CMP2022

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Only stockholders of
record as of the close
of business on December 27, 2021 may vote
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Stockholders of record are entitled to one vote
per share of common
stock
VOTING MATTERS AND OUR BOARD’S RECOMMENDATION
Items of Business
Board Vote Recommendation
Page Reference
1
Elect seven director nominees, each for a one-year term
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FOR each Director Nominee
15
2
Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers
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FOR
38
3
Approve an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
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FOR
79
4
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022
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FOR
90
In addition to these matters, stockholders may be asked to vote on such other business as may properly come before our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”).
Governance Overview » SEE PAGE 15
DIRECTOR NOMINEES
Stockholders are being asked to elect the following seven nominees as directors, each having been nominated by our Board of Directors.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 1

Our stockholders expect our Board to:
»
oversee management performance,
»
ensure the long-term interests of our stockholders are being served,
»
monitor risks and adherence to our policies, and
»
perform the duties and responsibilities assigned to our Board under our Bylaws, Corporate Governance Guidelines and the laws of the State of Delaware, our state of incorporation.
To fulfill these responsibilities, our Board is committed to being comprised of directors who bring diverse attributes, backgrounds, viewpoints and perspectives. We believe each of our directors’ qualifications add to the overall performance of our Board. The following table and charts provide an overview of each of our seven director nominees. Additional information about each director’s background and experience can be found in the “Fiscal 2022 Nominees for Director” section of this Proxy Statement.
2 | investors.compassminerals.com

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
Our Board of Directors―Director Nominees »
Director and Principal Occupation
Age
Director
Since
Independent
Other
Public
Company
Boards
Committee Membership
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Qualifications and Attributes
AUDIT
COMP
EHS&S
NCG
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KEVIN S. CRUTCHFIELD
President and CEO,
Compass Minerals
60
2019
0
»
Business Leader
»
Industry/End User Knowledge
»
International Business
»
Operations/EH&S
»
Risk Management
»
Sales and Marketing
»
Strategy/M&A
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ERIC FORD
Retired EVP, Office of the CEO, Peabody Energy Corporation
67
2011
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0
»
Business Leader
»
Industry/End User Knowledge
»
International Business
»
Operations/EH&S
»
Risk Management
»
Sales and Marketing
»
Strategy/M&A
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GARETH T. JOYCE
CEO, Proterra Inc
48
2021
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1
»
Business Leader
»
Industry/End User Knowledge
»
International Business
»
Operations/EH&S
»
Risk Management
»
Sales and Marketing
»
Strategy/M&A
»
Sustainability/HCM
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JOSEPH E.
REECE [MISSING IMAGE: ico_star-bw.jpg]
Managing Member, SilverBox Capital, LLC and CEO, Helena Capital, LLC
60
2019
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1
»
Business Leader
»
Financial Expert
»
Industry/End User Knowledge
»
International Business
»
Risk Management
»
Sales and Marketing
»
Strategy/M&A
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LORI A. WALKER
Retired CFO and SVP, Valspar Corporation
64
2015
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2
»
Business Leader
»
Diversity
»
Financial Expert
»
International Business
»
Risk Management
»
Strategy/M&A
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PAUL S. WILLIAMS
Retired Partner and Managing Director, Major, Lindsey & Africa, LLC
62
2009
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3
»
Business Leader
»
Diversity
»
International Business
»
Risk Management
»
Sales and Marketing
»
Strategy/M&A
»
Sustainability/HCM
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AMY J. YODER
President and CEO, Anuvia Plant Nutrients
54
2012
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1
»
Business Leader
»
Diversity
»
Industry/End User Knowledge
»
International Business
»
Risk Management
»
Sales and Marketing
»
Strategy/M&A
»
Sustainability/HCM
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Committee Chair
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Committee Member
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Non-Executive Chairman
of the Board
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Audit Committee financial expert
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 3

DIRECTOR NOMINEE SNAPSHOT
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4 | investors.compassminerals.com

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
Skills, Experience and Attributes
Kevin S.
Crutchfield
Eric Ford
Gareth T.
Joyce
Joseph E.
Reece
Lori A.
Walker
Paul S.
Williams
Amy J.
Yoder
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Business/Functional Leader
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Financial Expert
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Industry/End User Knowledge
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International Business
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Operations / Environmental, Health & Safety (EH&S)
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Risk Management
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Sales and Marketing
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Strategy/M&A
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Sustainability/Human Capital Management
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Diversity
Black
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White
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Male
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Female
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 5

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Our Board of Directors places great value on strong governance controls and regularly evaluates and implements emerging best practices. Set forth below are key highlights of our corporate governance practices that are further discussed beginning on page 30 of this Proxy Statement.
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Our Board annually reviews its size, composition and ability to function effectively and with appropriate expertise and diversity. As a result of this assessment and our Board’s succession planning process, our Board decided to increase its size to add a director with electric vehicle and sustainability experience. In October 2021, our Board appointed Mr. Joyce to the Board.
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In order to ensure Board refreshment, our Board amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines in May 2021 to adopt term limits for directors. All non-employee directors have a term limit of 8 to 12 years, with limited exceptions.
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Our Board amended our bylaws in December 2020 to provide stockholders a proxy access right for director elections.
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Our Board leadership consists of a Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and independent directors serving as all Board committee chairs. Mr. Reece was appointed in May 2021 to serve as our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.
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All of our directors (except our CEO) are independent with varying degrees of tenure on our Board.
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We value diversity, which is exhibited in the diversity of our directors’ genders, ethnicities, areas of professional expertise, skills and backgrounds.
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Our Board met 4 times in fiscal 2021 and held executive sessions of independent directors at each regularly scheduled Board meeting and Board committee meeting in fiscal 2021. During fiscal 2021, each current director attended at least 75% of all Board meetings and meetings of each Board committee on which he or she served (other than Mr. Joyce, who was not a director in fiscal 2021).
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Our Board currently includes three audit committee financial experts and two of our Board nominees are audit committee financial experts.
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Our Board oversees our enterprise risk management process and succession plans for all executive officers.
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Our Board recognizes the environmental, health, safety and sustainability risks that are inherent in our business. The EHS&S Committee of our Board works closely with our management to provide oversight of environmental, health, safety and sustainability matters impacting us to promote a culture that prioritizes safety, environmental stewardship and sustainability. The EHS&S Committee monitors our environmental, health, safety and sustainability performance against our targets and objectives.
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Our anti-hedging policy prohibits all directors, executive officers and employees from engaging in short sales of our securities and from buying, selling or investing in Company-based derivative securities, including entering into any hedging transactions with respect to our securities or engaging in comparable transactions.
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Evaluations for our Board as a whole, each Board committee and individual directors are conducted annually.
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All directors are in compliance with our Stock Ownership Guidelines requiring significant ownership of our common stock.
6 | investors.compassminerals.com

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
Compensation Overview » SEE PAGE 38
ADVISORY APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
We are asking our stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers (“NEOs”), commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay vote.” Our Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions expressed by our stockholders and will continue to consider the results of this say-on-pay vote when evaluating our executive compensation program in the future.
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FISCAL 2021 COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND OTHER HIGHLIGHTS
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(1)
From continuing operations only. Reflects nine-month fiscal year.
(2)
Includes cash flows from discontinued operations. Reflects nine-month fiscal year.
As an essential minerals company focused on improved operational performance, leveraging our advantaged assets, innovation and enterprise-wide optimization, we are focused on delivering our full potential for our employees, stockholders, customers and communities.
In early 2020, we outlined three strategic priority areas for our company: building a sustainable culture, delivering on our commitments and conducting a strategic assessment of our advantaged assets and related capabilities. In fiscal 2021, we made significant strides in each of these priority areas, providing a platform we believe is able to generate long-term shareholder value. Financially, the sale of our South America specialty plant nutrition business and North America micronutrient assets in fiscal 2021 allowed for a meaningful reduction in our outstanding debt, enhancing our financial flexibility. Operationally, we continue to implement our long-term Goderich mine plan, with progress made on the new main roadways, which are expected to increase efficiency at the mine. We also continued to build a sustainable culture by ensuring the safety and well-being of our workforce.
In July 2021, we announced the identification of a substantial lithium brine resource at our Ogden, Utah site on the Great Salt Lake that is expected to serve a growing domestic demand for lithium. We currently expect market entry with a battery-grade lithium product by 2025. We also announced in November 2021 a strategic equity investment in Fortress North America, a next-generation fire retardant company with a patent portfolio of fire retardant formulations that have been developed primarily using essential minerals supplied from our Ogden facility.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 7

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS
Our executive compensation program is designed to promote stockholder interests by aligning our compensation with the realization of our business objectives and stockholder value. Set forth below are key highlights of our executive compensation program that are further discussed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement.
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Our executive officers’ total direct compensation consists of three principal elements — base salary, annual cash incentive bonuses based on Company and shared performance objectives, and long-term equity incentives. Our Compensation Committee regularly reviews each of our NEO’s total direct compensation to ensure compensation is tied to performance, competitive in comparison to our peers and appropriate to attract and retain top talent.
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The performance of our executive officers is essential to achieving our goal of increasing stockholder value. As a result, our executive compensation program has a significant portion of at-risk short-term and long-term compensation components to ensure alignment of executive officer and stockholder interests.
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Our fiscal 2021 targeted fixed compensation for our CEO was 18% of his total compensation package. For our other NEOs, the targeted fixed compensation was 29% of their total direct compensation. Variable compensation, which is comprised of cash incentive bonuses and long-term equity, was targeted for fiscal 2021 to constitute 82% of the total direct compensation of our CEO and 71% of the total direct compensation of our other NEOs.
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Our Management Annual Incentive Program (“MAIP”) is our annual cash incentive bonus program, which rewards our executive officers for achieving stretch targets that emphasize Company-wide performance and includes metrics tied to ESG, safety and human capital management.
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A significant portion of our executive compensation is tied to long-term performance with 100% of our long-term incentive awards denominated and paid in equity rather than cash.
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Our stockholders affirmed their support of our executive compensation program in fiscal 2021 by casting 95.31% of the votes in favor of our NEO compensation.
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As of December 2021, all executive officers are on track to be in compliance with our Stock Ownership Guidelines, which require significant ownership of Compass Minerals common stock.
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Our Compensation Clawback Policy provides for repayment of certain bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation awarded or paid under our incentive plans in the event of a financial restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company, as a result misconduct (which is generally defined as a knowing violation of SEC rules or regulations or Company policy that results in the restatement) that reduces the financial results which were the basis of the incentive compensation.
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Under our 2015 Incentive Award Plan, 2020 Incentive Award Plan and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, stockholder approval is required to reprice any previously granted stock options.
8 | investors.compassminerals.com

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
Fiscal 2021 Target Compensation Mix »
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Approval of 2020 Incentive Award Plan Amendment » SEE PAGE 79
Stockholders are being asked to approve an amendment to our 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “2020 Plan”) to, among other things, increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue or award under the 2020 Plan by 750,000 shares.
For a summary of the material features of the 2020 Plan and the amendment to the 2020 Plan, see “Proposal 3 — Approval of First Amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan.”
Auditor Overview » SEE PAGE 90
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS
We have engaged Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors since 2005. Stockholders are being asked to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young as our independent registered accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022.
Members of our management team and representatives of Ernst & Young are expected to attend the Annual Meeting and be available to respond to questions from stockholders.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 9

 
ABOUT COMPASS MINERALS
   
Compass Minerals (NYSE: CMP) is a leading global provider of essential minerals focused on safely delivering where and when it matters to help solve nature’s challenges for customers and communities. The company’s salt products help keep roadways safe during winter weather and are used in numerous other consumer, industrial and agricultural applications. Its plant nutrition business manufactures products that improve the quality and yield of crops, while supporting sustainable agriculture. And its specialty chemical business serves the water treatment industry and other industrial processes. Additionally, the company is pursuing development of a sustainable lithium brine resource to support the North American battery market and is a minority owner of Fortress North America, a next-generation fire retardant company. Compass Minerals operates 15 production and packaging facilities with more than 2,000 employees throughout the U.S., Canada, the U.K. and Brazil. Visit compassminerals.com for more information about the Company and our products.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
At Compass Minerals, the work we do requires a deep respect for the land, water and broader environment in which we operate. This involves being responsible stewards of the natural resources, energy and other inputs we use to produce and distribute our products to customers around the world. We are strategic with the capital we deploy to positively impact the sustainability of our business. We also prioritize the safety, health and wellbeing of not only our employees, but also the communities in which we live and work.
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10 | investors.compassminerals.com

 
ESG Highlights — 2020 Year-over-Year Progress »
In fiscal 2021, we published our sixth comprehensive ESG report, which included a transparent look at our progress on key ESG issues important to our stakeholders and our long-term sustainability. You can view our full ESG report at www.compassminerals.com. Set forth below are key highlights from our 2020 ESG report, which shows our progress in calendar year 2020 compared to calendar year 2019.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 11

 
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12 | investors.compassminerals.com

 
2022 Annual Meeting
Our Board of Directors is providing you this Proxy Statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies on its behalf for the Annual Meeting. The meeting will take place:
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At the meeting, stockholders will vote on:
Items Of Business
Board Vote
Recommendation
Page
Reference
1
Election of seven director nominees, each for a one-year term
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FOR each
Director Nominee
15
2
Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers
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FOR
38
3
Approve an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
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FOR
79
4
Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022
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FOR
90
In addition, stockholders will transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting, although we know of no other business to be presented.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 13

 
HOW TO VOTE
Stockholders of Record »
Beneficial Owners »
Have your Notice or proxy card in hand and follow the instructions.
If you are a beneficial owner and your shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided to you by that firm. Although most banks and brokers now offer voting by mail, telephone and on the Internet, availability and specific procedures will depend on their voting arrangements.
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BY TELEPHONE
Dial toll-free, 24/7, 1-800-690-6903
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BY INTERNET
Visit, 24/7, www.proxyvote.com
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BY MAIL
Complete, date and sign your proxy card and send by mail in the enclosed postage paid- envelope
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BY MOBILE DEVICE
Scan the QR code   
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ONLINE DURING THE ANNUAL MEETING
Vote online during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/​CMP2022
The deadline to vote by phone or electronically is 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on February 23, 2022. If you vote by phone or electronically, you do not need to return a proxy card.
By submitting your proxy, you authorize Mary L. Frontczak and Zoe A. Vantzos, both officers of Compass Minerals, to represent you and vote your shares at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you do not provide instructions, they will vote your shares consistent with the Board’s recommendations. They also may vote your shares to adjourn the meeting and will be authorized to vote your shares at any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.
Our proxy materials include this Proxy Statement, our Fiscal Year 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders (the “Annual Report”), which includes our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021, as well as the proxy card or a voting instruction form. The Annual Report and the information contained on our website do not constitute a part of the proxy solicitation materials and are not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.
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14 | investors.compassminerals.com

GOVERNANCE
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CURRENT NOMINEES
Our Board of Directors currently consists of eight directors.
»
The size of our Board was decreased from nine to eight members in May 2021 after Valdemar L. Fischer was not renominated to the Board, was increased to nine members when Gareth T. Joyce was appointed to our Board in October 2021 and then was decreased to eight members when Richard S. Grant resigned from our Board in November 2021.
»
In May 2021, our Board of Directors amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines to adopt term limits for directors. All non-employee directors have a term limit of 8 to 12 years, with limited exceptions. As a result of this term limit, our Board determined not to renominate Allan R. Rothwell for election to the Board this year. Mr. Rothwell joined our Board in 2006. During his tenure on our Board, Mr. Rothwell served the Company and our stockholders faithfully, and the Board wishes to thank Mr. Rothwell for his service and contributions to Compass Minerals. In connection with this decision, the Board determined to reduce the size of the Board to seven members immediately following the Annual Meeting, and the remaining seven incumbent directors have been renominated for election at the Annual Meeting.
»
Although Mr. Williams has served as a director for approximately 12.5 years, the Board determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to renominate Mr. Williams to the Board for election at the Annual Meeting for a one-year term ending at our 2023 annual meeting. Mr. Williams’ extensive executive management experience and distinctive knowledge of executive compensation and corporate governance matters have proven to be valuable during his service as our Compensation Committee chair. Renominating Mr. Williams makes his skills and experience available to the Company and also ensures continuity on the Board. Currently, the Board does not intend to renominate Mr. Williams for election to the Board at our 2023 annual meeting.
Our Board of Directors recommends seven nominees for election to the Board for one-year terms ending at our next annual meeting of stockholders, or until a successor is duly elected and qualified or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. On the following pages, we list reasons for nominating each individual.
Except for Mr. Joyce, each nominee was previously elected at a Compass Minerals annual meeting of stockholders. Each nominee has consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and has agreed to serve, if elected. The Board expects all nominees named in this Proxy Statement to be available for election. If a nominee is unable to stand for election, our Board may either reduce the number of directors to be elected or select a substitute nominee. If a substitute nominee is selected for any nominee, the proxy holders will vote your shares for the substitute nominee.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 15

VOTE REQUIRED
Each director will be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the meeting with respect to that director nominee. This means that each nominee will be elected if the number of votes cast FOR the nominee’s election exceeds the votes cast AGAINST the nominee’s election. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of any nominee.
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The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of the seven director nominees.
16 | investors.compassminerals.com

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GOVERNANCE
Fiscal 2022 Nominees for Director
BOARD NOMINEE COMPOSITION
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PRESIDENT AND CEO, COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMMITTEES
»
Environmental,
Health, Safety and
Sustainability
KEVIN S. CRUTCHFIELD
Age 60 | Director since 2019
SUMMARY
»
Mr. Crutchfield joined Compass Minerals in 2019 as our President and Chief Executive Officer with more than 30 years of mining experience.
»
Prior to joining Compass Minerals in 2019, Mr. Crutchfield served as CEO and member of the board of directors of Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (f/k/a Contura Energy, Inc.), a publicly traded, leading coal supplier, since the company’s inception in 2016.
»
Previously, he served as chairman (from 2012 to 2016) and CEO (from 2009 to 2016) of Alpha Natural Resources, Inc., a coal producer. From 2003 to 2009, he held roles of increasing responsibility at Alpha Natural Resources.
»
Prior to Alpha Natural Resources, Mr. Crutchfield spent over 15 years working at El Paso Corporation, a natural gas and energy provider, as well as other coal and gas producers.
PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (f/k/a Contura Energy, Inc.)
»
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc.
»
Coeur Mining, Inc.
QUALIFICATIONS
Mr. Crutchfield has:
(i)
extensive operating and managerial experience in domestic and international businesses;
(ii)
inclusive leadership and communication skills;
(iii)
commodity risk management expertise;
(iv)
extensive experience in advancing growth strategies, including acquisitions and strategic alliances; and
(v)
broad experience in corporate governance.
Mr. Crutchfield’s leadership and strong strategic focus continue to provide our Board with the insight necessary to strategically plan for the company’s long-term success. He also provides valuable insight into our operations, management and culture, providing an essential link between management and the Board on management’s perspectives.
MR. CRUTCHFIELD’S QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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International Business
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Risk Management
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Strategy/M&A
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Industry/End User Knowledge
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Operations/EH&S
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Sales and Marketing
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 17

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RETIRED EVP, OFFICE OF THE CEO, PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION
COMMITTEES
»
Environmental, Health, Safety and Sustainability  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
»
Nominating/ Corporate Governance
ERIC FORD
Age 67 |  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkforbox-4c.jpg] Independent Director since 2011
SUMMARY
»
Prior to his retirement in 2014, Mr. Ford served as EVP, Office of the Chief Executive Officer of Peabody Energy Corporation, the world’s largest private sector coal company. In this position, Mr. Ford oversaw strategic aspects of the company’s Australia platform, including business direction, operational and commercial strategy, risk management and external stakeholder interaction. Mr. Ford served in various senior executive roles at Peabody from 2007.
»
Prior to joining Peabody, he served as CEO of Anglo Coal Australia Pty Ltd.
QUALIFICATIONS
Mr. Ford has:
(i)
substantial leadership experience in managing and operating underground mining businesses on four continents;
(ii)
extensive expertise in strategic long-term and short-term natural resource planning and optimization;
(iii)
a deep understanding of environmental, health and safety practices and risk management and mitigation; and
(iv)
significant project development and implementation experience.
Mr. Ford brings to our Board and as Chair of the Environmental, Health, Safety and Sustainability Committee demonstrated executive leadership expertise and a keen understanding of the complexity of operating a global mining company.
MR. FORD’S QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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International Business
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Risk Management
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Strategy/M&A
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Industry/End User Knowledge
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Operations/EH&S
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Sales and Marketing
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CEO, PROTERRA INC
COMMITTEES
»
Environmental, Health, Safety and Sustainability
»
Nominating/ Corporate Governance
GARETH T. JOYCE
Age 48 |  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkforbox-4c.jpg] Independent Director since 2021
SUMMARY
»
Mr. Joyce is the Chief Executive Officer of Proterra Inc, an electric vehicle technology company. He served as President of Proterra during 2021 and as its President, Proterra Powered and Energy, from 2020 to 2021.
»
Prior to joining Proterra, he served at Delta Airlines Inc., an international airline, as Chief Sustainability Officer in 2020; Senior Vice President, Airport Customer Service, and President, Delta Cargo, from 2017 to 2020; and President, Delta Cargo, from 2016 to 2017.
»
From 2004 to 2016, Mr. Joyce held roles of increasing responsibility at Daimler AG, an international automobile manufacturer, including as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mercedes-Benz Canada, and Vice President, Customer Service, Mercedes-Benz USA.
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Proterra Inc
QUALIFICATIONS
Mr. Joyce has:
(i)
substantial leadership and operational experience in complex, international businesses, which includes leadership positions based in multiple countries;
(ii)
industry-leading knowledge in the transportation sector, with a focus on electric vehicle battery technology and markets;
(iii)
proven expertise in sustainability; and
(iv)
experience in strategic planning, customer service, sales and general management.
Mr. Joyce’s extensive experience in the transportation sector and focus on electric vehicle battery technology and markets make him a valuable member of our Board. He also provides our Board expertise in sustainability.
MR. JOYCE’S QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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International Business
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Risk Management
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Strategy/M&A
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Industry/End User Knowledge
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Operations/EH&S
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Sales and Marketing
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Sustainability/Human Capital Management
18 | investors.compassminerals.com

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GOVERNANCE
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MANAGING MEMBER, SILVERBOX CAPITAL, LLC AND CEO, HELENA CAPITAL, LLC
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Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
COMMITTEES
»
Audit [MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
»
Nominating/​Corporate Governance [MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
JOSEPH E. REECE
Age 60 |  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkforbox-4c.jpg] Independent Director since 2019
SUMMARY
»
Mr. Reece is currently the Managing Member of SilverBox Capital, LLC and the CEO of Helena Capital, LLC, a merchant bank he founded. He also serves as Executive Chairman of SilverBox Engaged Merger Corp I.
»
He returned to serving as CEO of Helena Capital in 2018 after having served as Executive Vice Chairman and Head of UBS Securities LLC’s Investment Bank for the Americas from 2017 to 2018. He also previously served on the board of directors for UBS Securities LLC.
»
Mr. Reece also served as an employee and acted as a consultant to BDT & Company from October 2019 to November 2021.
»
Prior to these roles, he was at Credit Suisse from 1997 to 2015, in roles of increasing responsibility, including serving as Global Head of Equity Capital Markets and Co-Head of Credit Risk.
»
Previously, he served as an attorney for ten years, including at the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and at the Securities and Exchange Commission.
»
Mr. Reece has been serving as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board since May 2021.
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
SilverBox Engaged Merger Corp I
PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Atlas Technical Consultants, Inc.
»
CST Brands, Inc.
»
Del Frisco’s Restaurant Group, Inc.
»
LSB Industries, Inc.
»
RumbleOn, Inc.
QUALIFICATIONS
Mr. Reece has:
(i)
demonstrated executive leadership with global investment banking firms;
(ii)
extensive capital markets experience;
(iii)
substantial mergers, acquisition and investment experience, including in the mining and natural resources sectors; and
(iv)
a strong understanding of corporate governance and securities laws.
Mr. Reece’s extensive leadership experience in investment banking combined with his proven expertise in capital markets, strategy and mergers and acquisitions make him a valuable member of our Board and effective leader as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.
MR. REECE’S QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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Industry/End User Knowledge
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Risk Management
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Strategy/M&A
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Financial Expert
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International Business
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Sales and Marketing
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 19

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RETIRED CFO AND SVP, THE VALSPAR CORPORATION
COMMITTEES
»
Audit [MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg][MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
»
Compensation
LORI A. WALKER
Age 64 |  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkforbox-4c.jpg]Independent Director since 2015
SUMMARY
»
Ms. Walker served as CFO and SVP of The Valspar Corporation, a global coatings manufacturer, from 2008 to 2013, where she led the Finance, IT and Communications teams. Before this position, Ms. Walker served as Valspar’s VP, Controller and Treasurer from 2004 to 2008, and as VP and Controller from 2001 to 2004.
»
Prior to joining Valspar, Ms. Walker worked at Honeywell, Inc., a global conglomerate of commercial and consumer products, for 20 years in progressively increasing roles of responsibility, including as Director of Global Financial Risk Management.
»
Ms. Walker currently serves on the board of directors of Southwire Company, LLC, a private company.
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Constellium N.V.
»
Hayward Holdings, Inc.
QUALIFICATIONS
Ms. Walker has:
(i)
extensive experience as a financial executive with broad knowledge of financial controls and systems;
(ii)
strategic planning expertise;
(iii)
a strong background in mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and strategic alliances; and
(iv)
active service as audit committee chair of a public company and a private company.
Ms. Walker’s extensive financial leadership experience in global, publicly traded companies, knowledge of financial controls and systems and risk management and understanding of IT infrastructure have made her a valuable member of our Board and Chair of the Audit Committee.
MS. WALKER’S QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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Financial Expert
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Risk Management
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Diversity
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International Business
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Strategy/M&A
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RETIRED PARTNER AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, MAJOR, LINDSEY & AFRICA, LLC
COMMITTEES
»
Compensation[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
»
Nominating/ Corporate Governance
PAUL S. WILLIAMS
Age 62  |  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkforbox-4c.jpg]Independent Director since 2009
SUMMARY
»
Prior to his retirement in 2018, Mr. Williams served as a Partner and Managing Director of Major, Lindsey & Africa, LLC, an executive recruiting firm, where he conducted searches for board members, CEOs and senior legal executives from 2005 to 2018. He also served as Director of Global Diversity Search, assisting legal organizations in enhancing their diversity.
»
From 2001 through 2005, Mr. Williams served as EVP, CLO & Corporate Secretary of Cardinal Health, Inc., a provider of products and services to healthcare providers and manufacturers.
»
Mr. Williams is a well-respected leader in the area of diversity, frequently speaking on diversity-related issues. He is also the immediate past President of the Chicago Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors.
»
Mr. Williams also serves on the board of directors of a large cluster of funds in the American Funds mutual fund family (part of the privately-held Capital Group).
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Air Transport Services Group, Inc.
»
Public Storage
»
Romeo Power, Inc.
PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Bob Evans Farms, Inc.
»
Essendant, Inc. (f/k/a United Stationers Inc.)
»
State Auto Financial Corporation
QUALIFICATIONS
Mr. Williams has:
(i)
comprehensive legal and regulatory executive management experience in large, publicly traded international companies, including risk management experience;
(ii)
a strong background in human resources and talent development as well as compensation practices;
(iii)
significant expertise in strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions; and
(iv)
substantial diversity and inclusion leadership skills.
Mr. Williams’ extensive legal and executive management experience and distinctive knowledge of executive compensation and corporate governance matters have proven to be valuable to our Board and in his position as Chair of the Compensation Committee.
MR. WILLIAMS’ QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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International Business
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Sales and Marketing
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Sustainability/Human Capital Management
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Diversity
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Risk Management
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Strategy/M&A
20 | investors.compassminerals.com

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GOVERNANCE
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_amyjyoder-bw.jpg]
PRESIDENT AND CEO,
ANUVIA PLANT NUTRIENTS
COMMITTEES
»
Audit
»
Compensation
AMY J. YODER
Age 54 |  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkforbox-4c.jpg] Independent Director since 2012
SUMMARY
»
Ms. Yoder is the President and CEO of Anuvia Plant Nutrients, an enhanced efficiency fertilizer company.
»
Prior to joining Anuvia in 2015, she served as CEO and President of Arysta LifeScience North America, LLC, a division of the world’s largest privately held crop protection and life science company from 2010 to 2015.
»
Prior to joining Arysta, Ms. Yoder’s experience included positions as a senior advisor to Atlas Advisors, LLC; president of the United Industries division of Spectrum Brands, Inc.; vice president and general manager for Biolab of Chemtura, Inc.; vice president of the turf and specialty division of Nufarm Ltd.; president of the UAP  Timberland division of United Agri Products; and North American brand manager and national sales manager at Monsanto.
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
»
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc.
QUALIFICATIONS
Ms. Yoder has:
(i)
Substantial executive experience in the agrichemical industry;
(ii)
strong leadership and communication skills;
(iii)
expansive sales and marketing background; and
(iv)
broad experience in strategic planning and sustainability.
Her expertise in the agrichemical industry and distribution channels have made her a valuable member of our Board.
MS. YODER’S QUALIFICATIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
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Business/Functional Leader
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Industry/End User Knowledge
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Risk Management
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Strategy/M&A
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Diversity
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International Business
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Sales and Marketing
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Sustainability/Human Capital Management
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 21

Board of Directors and Board Committees
ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our Board is elected by our stockholders to oversee our management, to help ensure we meet our responsibilities to our stockholders and to build long-term growth in stockholder value. Beyond its general oversight of management, our Board performs a number of critical roles in:
»
our strategic planning process,
»
our enterprise risk management processes,
»
selecting the CEO, and
»
executive officer succession planning.
During fiscal 2021, our Board and Board committees also reviewed and discussed with management the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, its employees and its business results, as well as management’s responses to COVID-19, including management’s strategies, initiatives and efforts to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, its employees and its business results.
Our Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are available on our website at www.compassminerals.com.
BOARD LEADERSHIP
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JOSEPH E. REECE
Independent
Non-Executive Chairman
of the Board
since May 18, 2021
Our Board is led by a Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, who is an independent director. Mr. Reece has been serving as our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board since May 18, 2021 and has been a member of our Board since March 6, 2019. The Board named Mr. Grant as Chairman Emeritus on May 18, 2021 to ensure a smooth transition of the Chairman of the Board duties to Mr. Reece. Mr. Grant served as Chairman Emeritus until his resignation from the Board in November 2021, as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board from May 2019 to May 2021, as Chairman of the Board from November 2018 to May 2019 and as the Lead Independent Director from 2005 until 2018, except during his service as Interim CEO from December 2012 to January 2013.
Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board’s duties and responsibilities include:
»
Acting as an adviser to the CEO;
»
Establishing Board meeting agendas and the appropriate schedule of Board meetings, in consultation with the CEO and considering agenda items suggested by independent and non-employee directors;
»
Directing that specific materials be included in Board materials delivered in advance of Board meetings and working with Board committees to assess the quality, quantity and timeliness of the flow of information from our management to the Board;
»
Presiding at all Board and stockholder meetings;
»
Developing and establishing the agenda for, and presiding at, executive sessions of the Board’s independent and non-employee directors;
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GOVERNANCE
»
Acting as principal liaison between the independent directors and the CEO;
»
Working with the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee (the “Governance Committee”) to recommend to the Board the membership of the Board committees and Board committee chairs;
»
Leading the annual evaluation of the CEO (in conjunction with the Compensation Committee, which has sole authority to determine the CEO’s compensation), the Board, the Board committees and individual directors;
»
Calling meetings of the independent and non-employee directors;
»
Being available to advise the Committee chairs in fulfilling their designated roles and responsibilities; and
»
Being the external spokesperson for the Board and available for communication with stockholders, upon reasonable request.
Our Board regularly considers whether our leadership structure is appropriate and has concluded that its current leadership structure, which separates the Chairman and CEO roles, is appropriate at this time given our specific circumstances. In particular, this structure clarifies the individual roles and responsibilities of the CEO and Chairman, streamlines decision making and enhances accountability. Mr. Reece has in-depth knowledge of the issues, challenges and opportunities facing us, expertise in capital markets and strategy and proven leadership capabilities. As a result, our Board believes that he has all of the qualities necessary to be an effective leader as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. The Board believes the current structure appropriately allows full discussion of significant issues, supported by input from our management and independent directors.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines include a succession plan for our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. As specified in these Guidelines, in the event our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board is unable to serve in this capacity, the most tenured independent director would serve as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board until the Board members select a new Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Our Board evaluates the independence of its members at least annually and at other appropriate times when a change in circumstances could potentially impact the independence of a director (for example, if a director changes employment). In making independence determinations, our Board applies the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Under NYSE rules, a director is independent if the director does not have a disqualifying relationship, as described in NYSE rules, and our Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with us, either directly or as an officer, stockholder or partner of an organization that has a relationship with us.
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As a result of its independence evaluation, our Board determined that each of our current directors, other than Mr. Crutchfield, is an independent director. Mr. Crutchfield is not an independent director because of his position as CEO.
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS, EXECUTIVE SESSIONS
AND ATTENDANCE
Our Board is active and engaged. Board agendas are set in advance by the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board to ensure appropriate topics are covered and there is sufficient time for discussion. Directors are provided comprehensive materials in advance of Board and Board committee meetings and are expected to review these materials in advance of meetings to ensure our meetings are focused on active discussions instead of lengthy presentations.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 23

Our Board meets regularly throughout the year and held four meetings in fiscal 2021. At each regularly scheduled meeting, our independent directors held executive sessions, without the CEO or other Company employees present. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Board is required to hold at least four executive sessions per year with independent and non-employee directors, without the CEO or other Company employees present. The Non-Executive Chairman of the Board is responsible for coordinating, developing the agenda and presiding at these executive sessions.
During fiscal 2021, each then-current director attended at least 75% of all Board meetings and meetings of each Board committee on which he or she served during the period he or she was on the Board or Board committee. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, directors are expected to attend each annual meeting of stockholders and all of our current directors attended our May 2021 annual meeting of stockholders (other than Mr. Joyce, who was not a director in May 2021).
The membership of each standing Board committee as of the date of this Proxy Statement and the number of fiscal 2021 meetings of the Board and each standing Board committee are shown in the following table.
Directors
Independent
Committee Memberships
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Audit
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Compensation
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EHS&S
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Nominating/
Corporate
Governance
Kevin S. Crutchfield
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
Eric Ford
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkfor-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
Gareth T. Joyce
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
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Joseph E. Reece[MISSING IMAGE: ico_star-bw.jpg]
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
Allan R. Rothwell
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkfor-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
Lori A. Walker
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
Paul S. Williams
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
Amy J. Yoder
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_member-bw.jpg]
Fiscal 2021 Meetings       Board―4
9
5
3
3
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Committee Chair
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Committee Member
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Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
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Audit Committee financial expert
BOARD COMMITTEES
Our Board has four standing committees:
»
the Audit Committee,
»
the Compensation Committee,
»
the Governance Committee, and
»
the EHS&S Committee.
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Each Board committee operates under a written charter adopted by our Board, which is available on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.compassminerals.com.
Each Board committee has the authority to retain advisors, at our expense, to assist the committee in performing its functions. At each regularly scheduled Board and Board committee meeting, our independent directors held executive sessions, without the CEO or other Company employees present.
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GOVERNANCE
Following is a description of each standing Board committee as of the date of this Proxy Statement.
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MEMBERS
»
Lori A. Walker  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg][MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
»
Joseph E. Reece  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
»
Allan R. Rothwell  [MISSING IMAGE: ico_finexpert-bw.jpg]
»
Amy J. Yoder
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_auditcomm-4c.jpg]
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Meetings in Fiscal 2021: 9
each with an executive session
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkfor-4c.jpg]ALL MEMBERS ARE INDEPENDENT
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The Audit Committee:
»
assists our Board with its:

oversight responsibilities regarding the integrity of our financial statements,

the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and financial controls, and

the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor
»
oversees our compliance with:

legal and regulatory requirements,

our enterprise risk management process,

cybersecurity, and

compliance with our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.
The Audit Committee’s functions are further described under “Report of the Audit Committee.”
QUALIFICATIONS
»
Our Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent under NYSE and SEC rules and is financially literate, knowledgeable and qualified to review financial statements.
»
Our Board also determined that Mr. Reece, Mr. Rothwell and Ms. Walker are each an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by SEC rules.
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MEMBERS
»
Paul S. Williams[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
»
Lori A. Walker
»
Amy J. Yoder
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Meetings in Fiscal 2021: 5
each with an executive session
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkfor-4c.jpg] ALL MEMBERS ARE INDEPENDENT
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The Compensation Committee:
»
reviews and approves (or makes recommendations to the Board):

the compensation for our executive officers (including our CEO),

our incentive compensation and equity-based compensation plans that are subject to Board approval and administers all of our equity-based compensation plans, and

our Board’s compensation
»
oversees:

the application of our compensation clawback policy,

our stock ownership guidelines,

risks related to our compensation policies and practices,

our talent management and human capital management strategies, including recruitment, development, promotion and retention, and

our policies and practices promoting diversity and inclusion.
The Compensation Committee’s functions are further described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
The Compensation Committee Report is on page 61.
QUALIFICATIONS
»
Our Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent under NYSE and SEC rules.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 25

[MISSING IMAGE: ph_joeereece-bw.jpg]
MEMBERS
»
Joseph E. Reece[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
»
Eric Ford
»
Gareth T. Joyce
»
Paul S. Williams
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NOMINATING/CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
Meetings in Fiscal 2021: 3
each with an executive session
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_checkfor-4c.jpg]ALL MEMBERS ARE INDEPENDENT
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for:
»
considering, assessing and making recommendations concerning director nominees,
»
reviewing the size, structure and composition of our Board and Board committees,
»
conducting the annual review of the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board,
»
overseeing our corporate governance, and
»
reviewing and approving any related party transactions.
The Governance Committee’s functions are further described under “―Director Selection Process and Qualifications” and “―Procedures for Nominations of Director Candidates by Stockholders.”
QUALIFICATIONS
»
Our Board has determined that each member of the Nominating/ Corporate Governance Committee is independent under NYSE rules.
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MEMBERS
»
Eric Ford[MISSING IMAGE: ico_chair-4c.jpg]
»
Kevin S. Crutchfield
»
Gareth T. Joyce
»
Allan R. Rothwell
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ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, SAFETY
AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
Meetings in Fiscal 2021: 3
each with an executive session
       
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The EHS&S Committee is responsible for:
»
oversight related to environmental, health, safety and sustainability, including our objectives, policies, procedures and performance,
»
overseeing our risks and risk management,
»
overseeing our compliance with applicable laws, and
»
reviewing of our sustainability efforts and reporting as well as our efforts to advance our progress on sustainability.
The EHS&S Committee’s functions are further described under “―Board Role in Risk Oversight” and “―Corporate Governance―Corporate Responsibility.”
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GOVERNANCE
BOARD ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 27

COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES RELATED TO RISK MANAGEMENT
The Compensation Committee reviewed our compensation policies and practices for employees and determined that these policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. This review and risk assessment included an inventory of incentive plans and programs and considered factors such as the number of participants, performance metrics, maximum payments and risk mitigation features. In addition, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, assesses and considers potential risks when reviewing and approving our compensation policies and practices.
Our executive compensation program, described in detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” has risk mitigation features, including:
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Balanced mix of pay components, biased toward variable pay components and a market competitive cash component.
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Long-term equity-based compensation vesting over three years (other than grants to new hires).
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Annual bonus payments to executive officers are capped at 200% of the target payment, subject to performance factors based on Company-wide and shared performance objectives.
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Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) are subject to Company-wide financial metrics, which apply equally to all recipients (other than grants to new hires), to encourage a unified and responsible approach to achieving financial and strategic goals. PSUs have overlapping three-year performance periods, which emphasizes long-term, sustained performance. Payout of PSUs is capped at 150%, 200% or 300% of target, depending on the award.
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Enhanced compensation recoupment or “clawback” policy, which subjects employees, including executive officers, to a policy that allows the Compensation Committee to recover all or any portion of certain bonuses, equity or other incentive compensation in the event of a restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company, as a result misconduct (which is generally defined as a knowing violation of SEC rules or regulations or Company policy that results in the restatement) that reduces the financial results which were the basis of the incentive compensation.
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Stock Ownership Guidelines that help align executive officer and stockholder interests and reduce excessive short-term risk taking at the expense of long-term results. In addition, under these Guidelines executive officers are required to attain and maintain significant stock ownership, which increases the effectiveness of our clawback policy.
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Prohibition on repricing stock options without stockholder approval.
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Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy that applies to all directors, executive officers and employees.
MAJORITY VOTING IN UNCONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS, DIRECTOR RESIGNATION POLICY AND DIRECTOR TERM LIMITS
Under our Bylaws, in an uncontested election of directors (i.e., one where the number of director nominees does not exceed the number of directors to be elected), each director will be elected by a majority of the votes cast. This means the number of votes cast FOR a nominee’s election must exceed the number of votes cast AGAINST the nominee’s election. In a contested election of directors (i.e., one where the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected), each director will be elected by a plurality vote. This means the nominees receiving the highest number of votes cast FOR will be elected even if a nominee receives less than a majority of the votes cast.
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GOVERNANCE
Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, in an uncontested election of directors, any director nominee who receives a greater number of AGAINST votes than FOR votes, must promptly tender his or her resignation to our Board. The Governance Committee and our Board would then consider whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation and take appropriate action in accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines.
In May 2021, our Board of Directors amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines to adopt term limits for directors. All non-employee directors have a term limit of 8 to 12 years, with limited exceptions. As a result of this term limit, our Board determined not to renominate Mr. Rothwell for election to the Board this year.
SERVICE ON OTHER BOARDS OF DIRECTORS
Service by our Board members on the boards of directors of other companies provides valuable governance and leadership experience that ultimately benefits us. However, this service may require a commitment of significant time and attention. As a result, under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, non-employee directors may sit on no more than five boards of directors of for-profit companies (including our Board), without the approval of our Board. Our CEO must obtain the approval of our Board before serving on a board of directors of any for-profit company. Currently, none of our non-employee directors sit on more than five board of directors of for-profit companies (including our Board), and our CEO does not sit on the board of directors of any for-profit company, other than our Board.
In addition, no member of our Audit Committee may simultaneously serve on the audit committee of more than two other public companies, unless our Board determines that this simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on our Audit Committee and this determination is disclosed in our Proxy Statement. Currently, no member of our Audit Committee serves on the audit committee of more than two other public companies.
BOARD EVALUATION PROCESS
Our Board recognizes that a thorough, constructive evaluation process enhances our Board’s effectiveness and is an essential element of good corporate governance. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require annual evaluations of the performance of the Board, Board committees and individual directors, including the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and the CEO. As part of the annual evaluation process, directors are able to provide confidential feedback on the performance of other directors and the effectiveness of the Board and each Board committee, as well as compliance of each Board committee with its charter. The evaluations are reviewed each year and are modified as appropriate to ensure the evaluations focus on director contributions and performance in light of our business and strategies.
Our Board and each Board committee reviews its evaluation results and performance and implements changes based on these evaluation results. Our Board and our Governance Committee also reviews the evaluation results and performance of individual directors, including our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, and results are used by our Governance Committee in its review of potential nominees for election as a director. In addition, each director receives individual feedback based on the evaluation results. The evaluation results for each director are shared with the Governance Committee and used in its review of potential nominees for election as a director.
SUCCESSION PLANNING
Each year, our Board works with our management to review succession and development plans for the CEO and all other executive officers. At least once per year, our CEO discusses Company leadership and talent development with our Board. Our Board members become familiar with potential successors for our executive officers and other key leaders through various means, including presentations to the Board and informal meetings. In addition, succession planning and talent development discussions are embedded in our leadership and performance management processes. We develop our talent capability through job rotations and experiences, new tools, training and hiring
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 29

outside talent with a diversity of backgrounds and skills. Our management has developed and maintains an emergency succession plan for key positions, including the CEO and other executive officers, that is reviewed at least annually with our Board.
Corporate Governance
Compass Minerals’ corporate governance materials are posted on our website, investors.compassminerals.com/​investors-relations/corporate-governance/policies.
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CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) for our directors, officers and employees. Our Code of Ethics is reviewed each year for appropriate updates and directors, officers and salaried employees are asked to annually certify their understanding and compliance with our Code of Ethics. Our Code of Ethics, which is grounded in our Core Values, is made available to our employees in English, Brazilian Portuguese and Canadian French and is available on our website at www.compassminerals.com.
Only our Board or a designated Board committee may grant waivers of our Code of Ethics for our directors and executive officers. We intend to disclose any changes in, or waivers from, our Code of Ethics by posting such information on www.compassminerals.com or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K, in each case if such disclosure is required by SEC or NYSE rules. No waivers of our Code of Ethics were granted to directors or officers in fiscal 2021.
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GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
We have a clear vision of our Core Purpose. Through the essential minerals we mine and harvest, and the products we produce, we help keep people safe, feed the world and enrich lives, every day. We are committed to our stockholders, customers, employees and communities and to ensuring safety throughout our operations, building a sustainable company, being responsible stewards of the resources we manage and minimizing or mitigating our environmental impact where possible.
We seek to fulfill these commitments with an eye not just to today’s profitability but also to the long-term sustainability of our company. Sustainability for Compass Minerals requires pursuing strategies that achieve sustainable and profitable growth to drive strong financial results and returns for our stockholders. It also means pursuing our goals with transparency and accountability. These concepts form the four points of our sustainability compass: safety, growth, stewardship and transparency.
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As we build our Company, serve our customers, innovate and bring new products to market, we always keep this compass in mind. Our Board reviews our ESG reporting, targets and goals, as well as our progress toward achieving them, at least once a year, with the EHS&S Committee focused on environmental, health, safety and sustainability matters, the Compensation Committee focused on social and diversity matters, and the Governance Committee focused on corporate governance matters. Our Board also considers risks and opportunities regarding ESG and sustainability matters, as more fully described under “—Board of Directors and Board Committees—Board Role in Risk Oversight.”
In addition, our pay-for-performance philosophy motivates our executive officers to operate our business in a profitable and sustainable manner. Our MAIP (our annual cash bonus program) includes total case incident rate (which measures our safety performance) as a performance metric applicable to all executive officers, to further increase the Company’s focus on safety outcomes and human capital. In addition, the shared performance goals in our MAIP include ESG, as well as diversity, belonging, inclusion and equity (DBIE) focused goals. We believe these measures will help maintain a strong safety culture while creating a workplace where our employees can bring their authentic self to work, where they feel safe, where they know they are valued and heard, where they can thrive and grow professionally, and where they can take pride in their work and in our Company.
Our 2020 ESG report structure and disclosure align with leading sustainability reporting frameworks, including the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”) Standards and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB"). We have additionally looked to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) and U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”) to help inform our ESG reporting.
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Additional information about our ESG areas of focus, including our sustainability targets and goals, is located in our 2020 ESG Report at www.compassminerals.com.
ANTI-HEDGING AND PLEDGING POLICY
All directors, executive officers and employees are prohibited from engaging in short sales of our securities and from buying, selling or investing in Company-based derivative securities, including entering into any hedging transactions with respect to our securities or engaging in comparable transactions. Directors and executive officers are also prohibited from pledging any Company securities (i.e., using our common stock as collateral for a loan or to trade shares on margin).
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 31

STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES
Our Compensation Committee has adopted a policy requiring each director and member of our senior management to obtain and maintain ownership in our common stock (or its equivalent) at specified levels. For purposes of the Stock Ownership Guidelines, restricted stock units, earned performance stock units and deferred stock units count toward the ownership achievement. The ownership requirements are summarized in the following table.
Position
Stock Ownership Requirement
Compliance Period
Non-employee directors
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_compasmineral-4c.jpg]
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5x annual cash retainer
5 years from joining the Board
CEO
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[MISSING IMAGE: ico_compasmineral-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_compasmineral-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_compasmineral-4c.jpg]
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5x base pay
5 years from appointment
Other executive officers
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2x base pay
5 years from appointment
As of December 2021, all directors and executive officers have met their requirements under the Stock Ownership Guidelines, or were still within their five-year window to achieve compliance.
DIRECTOR SELECTION PROCESS AND QUALIFICATIONS
The Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing the composition of our Board and recommending to our Board director candidates for nomination and election at the annual stockholder meeting and to fill Board vacancies.
The Governance Committee annually reviews with the Board the size and composition of our Board, focusing on the interplay of each director’s and director nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills with the Board as a whole and the Company’s needs. In making its recommendations to our Board regarding the composition of our Board and the nomination of director candidates, the Governance Committee considers the qualifications of individual director candidates applying the Board membership criteria described below.
While the selection of qualified directors is a complex, subjective process that requires consideration of many intangible factors, our Board believes that diversity is an important attribute of a well-functioning board and our Governance Committee should consider diversity in the director identification and nomination process. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our Governance Committee and our Board should seek to achieve a mix of directors that represents a diversity of attributes, background, experiences (including experience with businesses and other organizations of a comparable complexity), perspectives and skills, including with respect to differences in customs, culture, international background, thought, generational views, race, gender and specialized professional experience. Our Board also considers diversity when selecting directors for Board leadership positions.
In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines set forth the following minimum qualifications for a director:
(i)
personal integrity,
(ii)
a degree from an accredited college or university or equivalent professional experience,
(iii)
five years’ successful experience in a senior responsible position,
(iv)
good communication skills,
(v)
practical, mature business judgment,
(vi)
experience in analyzing corporate financial statements,
(vii)
experience and effectiveness working closely with a team of senior professionals,
(viii)
available time to dedicate to the position,
(ix)
the absence of conflicts of interest, and
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GOVERNANCE
(x)
an understanding of organizational structure and accountability, delegation of authority, compensation practices, and the dynamics of competitive businesses.
Furthermore, any director nominee nominated pursuant to the proxy access provision of our Bylaws must meet the qualification requirements of such provisions, which includes: being independent pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines and otherwise qualify as independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, being a “non-employee director” for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, being an “outside director” for the purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and not being subject to disqualifying events under Rule 506 of Regulation D.
If a vacancy arises or our Board decides to expand its membership, the Governance Committee, with the involvement of the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and the CEO, will seek recommendations of potential candidates from incumbent directors, our stockholders, our management, third-party search firms and other sources. The Governance Committee will then evaluate each potential candidate on the basis of the qualifications, skills and attributes set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Governance Committee seeks to identify and recruit the best available candidates and will evaluate qualified stockholder candidates on the same basis as those submitted by other sources.
Our Board also actively monitors the tenure and expected service of each Board member, considering our Corporate Governance Guidelines, including the director term limit incorporated into these Guidelines.
At the Governance Committee’s direction, we retained an independent third-party search firm to assist us in the process of identifying a new Board member with significant lithium and electric vehicle experience coupled with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity. A search committee appointed by our Board interviewed several candidates submitted by the third-party search firm. Based upon Mr. Joyce’s qualifications and independence, the search committee recommended to the Governance Committee that our Board be expanded to nine members and appoint Mr. Joyce as a director. Our Board appointed Mr. Joyce as a director on October 12, 2021, and he has been nominated to stand for election at the Annual Meeting.
PROCEDURES FOR NOMINATIONS OF DIRECTOR CANDIDATES BY STOCKHOLDERS
The Governance Committee will consider director candidates submitted by our stockholders using the same criteria described above under “Director Selection Process and Criteria.” Our Bylaws also allow our stockholders to nominate candidates for election as a director by following the procedures and delivering the information required by our Bylaws to:
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Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
Stockholders who wish to nominate candidates for election at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders must deliver a stockholder’s notice within the applicable time frame specified under “Additional Filings and Information—​Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for 2023 Annual Meeting.”
Our Bylaws also permit stockholders to propose additional matters for consideration at our annual meetings of stockholders by following the procedures and delivering the information required by our Bylaws. For more information, see “Additional Filings and Information—Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for 2023 Annual Meeting.”
In December 2020, our Board amended and restated our Bylaws to provide a proxy access right for stockholders, pursuant to which a stockholder, or a group of up to 20 stockholders, owning at least three percent of outstanding shares of our common stock continuously for at least three years, may nominate and include in our annual meeting proxy materials director nominees constituting up to the greater of  (a) two director nominees or (b) twenty percent of the Board, subject to certain limitations and provided that the stockholders and nominees satisfy the requirements specified in our Bylaws.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 33

REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Our Board has adopted a written policy and procedures for review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving us and “related persons” ​(directors, director nominees, executive officers, their immediate family members and stockholders owning 5% or greater of our outstanding stock). The policy covers any related-person transaction that meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in our Proxy Statement under relevant SEC rules (generally, transactions involving amounts exceeding $120,000 in which a related person has a direct or indirect material interest).
Under the Board’s policy and procedures, the Governance Committee will review the material facts of all proposed related-party transactions. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related-party transaction, the Governance Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the related-party transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction.
In fiscal 2021, there were no transactions involving us and related persons that required disclosure in this Proxy Statement.
COMMUNICATIONS WITH OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Stockholders or others who wish to communicate with our Board or any individual director should direct their comments to:
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Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
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AskTheBoard@compassminerals.com
The Company’s Secretary will forward any communications (excluding routine advertisements, business solicitations and communications that the Secretary deems to be a security risk or harassment) to each member of our Board or, if applicable, to the individual directors named in the correspondence. If the correspondence is directed exclusively for the independent directors or to one or more non-management directors, then the communication will be delivered to the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board or the non-management directors.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
During fiscal 2021, Mr. Williams (chair), Mr. Fischer, Mr. Grant, Ms. Walker and Ms. Yoder served on the Compensation Committee. No person who served as a member of the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2021 was a current or former officer or employee of the Company (other than Mr. Grant who previously served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer), or engaged in certain transactions with us required to be disclosed as “related person transactions” under SEC regulations. There were no compensation committee “interlocks” during fiscal 2021, which generally means that none of our executive officers served as a director or member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a member of our Board or as a member of the Compensation Committee.
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GOVERNANCE
Fiscal 2021 Non-Employee Director Compensation
PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES
Our non-employee director compensation program is designed to attract and retain well-qualified directors with appropriate skill sets to meet our evolving needs. Our Board considers and determines non-employee director compensation each year, taking into account recommendations from the Compensation Committee and its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee formulates its recommendation to our Board based on its review and analysis of the compensation consultant’s report on director compensation practices for a specific group of peer companies, which our Board also reviews when making determinations regarding director compensation. A discussion of our peer group can be found under “Compensation Discussion—Executive Compensation Framework and Governance—Executive Compensation Program Summary—Peer Groups and Benchmarking.”
FISCAL 2021 COMPENSATION
Non-employee directors had the opportunity to receive the following compensation in fiscal 2021:
»
Cash compensation, paid in quarterly installments, consisting of a:
(i)
$75,000 annual retainer,
(ii)
annual Board committee chair and member retainer, and
(iii)
supplemental $65,000 annual retainer for our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and $33,000 annual retainer for our Chairman Emeritus.
»
Equity compensation, paid once per year, with an annual value of  $115,000 for all directors, as well as a supplemental Non-Executive Chairman of the Board equity award with an annual value of  $55,000 as well as Chairman Emeritus equity award with an award value of  $27,000.
»
Other compensation, as described under “—Other Compensation.”
The amount of non-employee director compensation for fiscal 2021 remained the same as 2020 compensation, other than an increase in the annual value of the equity compensation for each non-employee director from $105,000 to $115,000 and compensation for the Chairman Emeritus position.
Non-employee director compensation is prorated based on the relevant dates of service and is paid pursuant to our Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy. Mr. Crutchfield, our CEO and Board member, does not receive any additional compensation for serving as a director.
Cash Compensation »
In addition to the annual Board retainer and supplemental retainers for the our Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and Chairman Emeritus, non-employee directors receive retainers for serving as Board committee chairs or members. The following table summarizes the annual retainers paid for fiscal 2021 service on Board committees.
Fiscal 2021 Retainers
Board Committee Service
Chair
($)
Member
($)
Audit
22,500
10,000
Compensation
15,000
7,500
Environmental, Health, Safety and Sustainability
12,500
5,000
Nominating/Corporate Governance
12,500
5,000
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 35

Equity Compensation »
Non-employee directors receive an equity award with an annual value of  $115,000, either in shares of our common stock, RSUs or, at the director’s election, in deferred stock units (“DSUs”). In addition, the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board receives an equity award with an annual value of  $55,000 and the Chairman Emeritus receives an equity award with an award value of  $27,000. Equity awards are generally granted once per year upon election at each annual meeting of stockholders, and vest on the earlier of the Company’s next annual meeting (as long as the annual meeting is as least 50 weeks after the grant date) or the one-year anniversary of the grant date (other than the Chairman Emeritus equity award, which vested upon Mr. Grant’s resignation from the Board in November 2021). Dividend equivalents are paid on the DSUs and RSUs when dividends are declared.
Other Compensation and Deferral of Compensation »
In fiscal 2021, each non-employee director had the opportunity to direct up to $5,000 to a charitable organization that fits within Compass Minerals’ charitable giving guidelines, which support causes and initiatives that align with the Company’s Core Purpose.
In addition, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Valdemar L. Fischer for the period from the May 2021 annual meeting until the sale of the Company’s South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses. He receives an annual fee of  $75,000 during the consulting period.
Non-employee directors may elect to defer all or a portion of their cash and equity compensation. Any cash compensation that is deferred is converted into DSUs. As dividends are paid on our common stock, DSUs accrue dividends in the form of additional DSUs, which have a value equivalent to our common stock and vest immediately on grant. Accumulated DSUs are distributed in the form of our common stock at the time the director ceases to be a member of our Board or such other dates elected by the director.
The following table summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by non-employee directors during fiscal 2021.
FISCAL 2021 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1)
($)
Stock Awards(2)
($)
All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
Total
($)
Valdemar L. Fischer(4)
35,323
30,954
66,277
Eric Ford
69,375
115,000
5,000
189,375
Richard S. Grant
106,345
142,000
5,000
253,345
Joseph E. Reece
94,190
170,000
5,000
269,190
Allan R. Rothwell
67,500
115,000
5,000
187,500
Lori A. Walker
78,750
115,000
5,000
198,750
Paul S. Williams
71,250
115,000
5,000
191,250
Amy J. Yoder
70,330
115,000
5,000
190,330
(1)
Includes cash compensation deferred in the form of DSUs. Amounts paid with respect to fiscal 2021 were lower than the annual retainer amounts due to the nine-month fiscal year.
(2)
Represents equity compensation paid in the form of shares of our common stock, RSUs and DSUs. The amounts represent the grant date fair value recognized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The number of shares of common stock, RSUs and DSUs granted was based on the market value of our common stock on each grant date. The amounts include DSUs and RSUs that will vest on May 18, 2022 (1,639 RSUs for Mr. Ford, 2,423 DSUs for Mr. Reece, 1,639 DSUs for Ms. Walker, 1,639 DSUs for Mr. Williams, and 1,639 RSUs for Ms. Yoder). For Mr. Grant, the amount includes 1,016 DSUs that vested and 1,008 DSUs that were forfeited in November 2021 upon Mr. Grant’s resignation from the Board. For Mr. Rothwell, the amount includes 1,271 RSUs that will vest and 368 RSUs that will be forfeited on February 24, 2022 (the date of the Annual Meeting).
(3)
For Mr. Fischer, reflects amounts paid under his consulting agreement. For directors other than Mr. Fischer, amounts
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GOVERNANCE
reflect the Company’s contributions to charitable organizations designated by the director. For more information, see “―Other Compensation and Deferral of Compensation.”
(4)
Prorated based on Board service ending on May 17, 2021.
FISCAL 2022 COMPENSATION
Following a review by the Compensation Committee of the independent compensation consultant’s report on director compensation practices of our peer companies, our Compensation Committee and Board approved an increase the cash retainer to $85,000 and annual value of the equity award to $120,000 for non-employee director compensation effective January 1, 2022. In addition, the equity award to be granted upon non-employee directors’ election at the Annual Meeting will be prorated by 75% of the full annual value as a result of the nine-month 2021 fiscal year for all directors other than Mr. Joyce, who joined the Board in October 2021. The remainder of the non-employee director compensation for fiscal 2022 remains unchanged.
Upon his joining the Board in October 2021, our Compensation Committee and Board approved an equity grant of Mr. Joyce of  $115,000, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year between his appointment and the Annual Meeting.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 37

COMPENSATION
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Our stockholders are being asked to cast an advisory, non-binding vote to approve the compensation of our NEOs, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay vote.” Our Board and the Compensation Committee, which administers our executive compensation program, value the opinions expressed by our stockholders and will continue to consider the outcome of these votes in making its decisions on executive compensation.
Our executive compensation program is designed to promote stockholder interests by aligning our compensation with the realization of our business objectives and stockholder value. Our Board believes our executive compensation program uses appropriate structures and sound pay practices that are effective in achieving our core objectives. We encourage stockholders to read the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement, which describes our executive compensation program in detail and decisions made by the Compensation Committee for fiscal 2021.
Our Board recommends that you vote in favor of the following advisory resolution:
“RESOLVED, that Compass Minerals International, Inc. stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s compensation disclosure rules (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and “Executive Compensation Tables” sections of the Company’s Proxy Statement).”
VOTE REQUIRED
Approval of an advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our NEOs requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. As an advisory vote, the outcome of the vote on this proposal will not be binding upon us, our Board or the Compensation Committee.
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The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers.
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COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION CONTENTS
39 Compensation Discussion and Analysis
40
Fiscal 2021 Named Executive Officers
40
40
41
41
42
42
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
50
53
55
55
58
58
58
58
59
59
60
60
60
61 Compensation Committee Report
62 Executive Compensation Tables
62
Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation Table
64
Fiscal 2021 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
65
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2021 Year-End
67
Option Exercises and Stock Vested during Fiscal 2021
68
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2021
69
Termination of Employment and Change in Control Benefits
75
Fiscal 2021 Potential Payments Upon Change in Control and Other Events
77
CEO Pay Ratio
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section describes the material components and objectives of our executive compensation program for our NEOs, explaining how and why our Compensation Committee arrived at specific compensation practices and decisions for fiscal 2021 NEO compensation. For fiscal 2021, the NEOs whose compensation will be discussed in this section and their titles as of the date of this Proxy Statement are the following individuals.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 39

FISCAL 2021 NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
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KEVIN S. CRUTCHFIELD
JAMES D. STANDEN
MARY L. FRONTCZAK
GEORGE J. SCHULLER, JR.
President and
Chief Executive
Officer
Chief Commercial
Officer (served
as Chief Financial
Officer until
December 1, 2021)
Chief Legal and
Administrative
Officer and
Corporate Secretary
Chief Operations
Officer
FORMER EXECUTIVE OFFICER
S. BRADLEY GRIFFITH
Former Chief Commercial
Officer (served until
October 27, 2021)
I.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Fiscal 2021 Company Performance and Other Highlights »
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(1)
From continuing operations only. Reflects nine-month fiscal year.
(2)
Includes cash flows from discontinued operations. Reflects nine-month fiscal year.
As an essential minerals company focused on improved operational performance, leveraging our advantaged assets, innovation and enterprise-wide optimization, we are focused on delivering our full potential for our employees, stockholders, customers and communities.
In early 2020, we outlined three strategic priority areas for our company: building a sustainable culture, delivering on our commitments and conducting a strategic assessment of our advantaged assets and related capabilities. In fiscal 2021, we made significant strides in each of these priority areas, providing a platform we believe is able to generate long-term shareholder value. Financially, the sale of our South America specialty plant nutrition business and North America micronutrient assets in fiscal 2021 allowed for a meaningful reduction in our outstanding debt,
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COMPENSATION
enhancing our financial flexibility. Operationally, we continue to implement our long-term Goderich mine plan, with progress made on the new main roadways, which are expected to increase efficiency at the mine. We also continued to build a sustainable culture by ensuring the safety and well-being of our workforce.
In fiscal 2021, on a continuing operations basis, we achieved the following financial results.
»
Generated fiscal 2021 revenue of  $837 million, an increase of 20% versus the comparable 2020 period, and operating earnings of  $79 million, an increase of 5% versus the comparable 2020 period.
»
Salt segment revenue of  $671 million, representing an increase of 22% versus the comparable 2020 period. Salt segment operating earnings were $133 million, which was an increase of 14% versus the comparable 2020 period.
»
Plant Nutrition segment revenue of  $157 million, an increase of 14% versus the comparable 2020 period, and operating earnings of  $6 million, a reduction of 51% from the comparable 2020 period.
In addition, in July 2021, we announced the identification of a substantial lithium brine resource at our Ogden, Utah site on the Great Salt Lake that is expected to serve a growing domestic demand for lithium. We currently expect market entry with a battery-grade lithium product by 2025. We also announced in November 2021 a strategic equity investment in Fortress North America, a next-generation fire retardant company with a patent portfolio of fire retardant formulations that have been developed primarily using essential minerals supplied from our Ogden facility.
Leadership Changes »
Lorin Crenshaw joined as Chief Financial Officer on December 1, 2021. We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Crenshaw (as amended, the “Crenshaw Offer Letter”), which is described in more detail at “—Executive Compensation Decisions for Fiscal 2022—Offer Letter for Mr. Crenshaw.” Mr. Standen was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer on December 1, 2021, having previously served as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Griffith (who had been serving as Chief Commercial Officer) departed the Company on October 27, 2021. Mr. Griffith was entitled to severance payments under our Executive Severance Plan, and we entered into agreements with Mr. Griffith that provided for separation payments and other benefits, as described in more detail under “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer.”
Setting Executive Compensation »
The performance of our executive officers is essential to achieving our goal of increasing stockholder value. To align executive officer interests with those of stockholders and to motivate and reward individual initiatives and effort, a significant portion of our NEOs’ compensation is at-risk and performance-based, with metrics aligned to the Company’s financial results and business strategy, with a clear connection to the NEO’s individual performance and the performance of our senior management team as a whole. Our executive compensation program is intended to offer an opportunity for gain in the event of successful performance against established criteria, balanced with the prospect of reduced compensation in the absence of success.
As we do every year, we ensured our compensation philosophy and compensation policies are aligned with the Company’s objectives. We have made the following changes and took the following actions with respect to our fiscal 2021 executive compensation program.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 41

Compensation Element
Changes to fiscal 2021 Executive Compensation Program
1
Base Salaries
(effective March 1, 2021)
No increases were made to NEO base salaries for fiscal 2021, other than for Ms. Frontczak whose base salary increased by 6.7%.
2
Management Annual Incentive Program (MAIP)
As a result of the change in fiscal year end, MAIP bonuses for fiscal 2021 were paid in December 2021, were prorated to reflect the nine-month fiscal year and were based on performance over the nine-month performance period.
No changes were made to the fiscal 2021 MAIP target percentages for NEOs. In addition, in alignment with peer group practices, the Compensation Committee recalibrated the payout scales for the performance factors so that the maximum payout is 200% for each performance factor and also eliminated the requirement that the Company must achieve at least 75% of the pre-established Adjusted EBITDA target for any MAIP bonus payments to be made.
3
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
No changes were made to the 2021 target grant value percentages of annual equity awards, other than for Ms. Frontczak.
Adjusted EBITDA Growth PSUs were awarded in January 2021 instead of rTSR PSUs. In addition, RSUs transitioned to three-year ratable vesting.
Fiscal 2021 Key Compensation Elements »
The key elements of our executive compensation program did not change in fiscal 2021. These elements are described in detail under “— Executive Compensation Decisions for Fiscal 2021” and are summarized below.
Compensation Element
Purpose
1
Base Salaries
We believe that our base salary is competitive and appropriate to attract and retain top talent. Base salary is earned in return for the day-to-day job performed as well as the NEO’s scope of responsibilities.
2
Management Annual Incentive Program (MAIP)
The MAIP is our annual cash bonus program and is a variable performance-based element of executive compensation that rewards our NEOs for individual and overall Company performance results achieved in the most recently completed year.
3
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The third element of executive compensation consists of a mix of long-term incentive compensation awards. These awards generally take the form of RSUs and PSUs to align management with long-term stockholder interests and provide an appropriate balance of pay at risk and retention. We believe this mix of equity incentives motivates and rewards our NEOs for sustaining longer-term financial and operational performance that aligns with executive officer and investor goals to increase stockholder value.
Total direct compensation, which includes base salary, MAIP bonus payments and equity awards for our NEOs, is targeted to be near median levels for our selected market group, to provide a competitive compensation opportunity and to attract and retain executive talent. Our market group is comprised of a blend of our peer group companies and market data from reputable survey sources. In any given year or for any given NEO, some elements may be above or below median.
Linking Compensation to Performance »
Our Compensation Committee designs our executive compensation program to appropriately align pay and performance, with a significant portion of executive compensation being at risk and performance-based. In addition, our Compensation Committee believes that executive officer compensation should be more heavily weighted toward variable compensation than the compensation of other employees. The rationale is that executive officer performance is more likely to have a strong and direct impact on strategic and financial goals likely to affect stockholder value. Our pay mix and design reflect these beliefs.
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COMPENSATION
The following charts illustrate the fiscal 2021 total direct compensation mix at target for Mr. Crutchfield and the average of our other NEOs. Total direct compensation mix at target is comprised of:
(i)
base salary as of September 30, 2021,
(ii)
fiscal 2021 MAIP bonus payment opportunity at target (with no proration for the fiscal year change), and
(iii)
target grant value of fiscal 2021 equity awards (our long-term incentive compensation).
A large percentage of total direct compensation is at risk because all of our MAIP bonus payments and equity awards are variable, performance-based compensation.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 43

2021 “Say-On-Pay” Vote, Stockholder Engagement Process and Input from Stockholders »
The results of the annual stockholder say-on-pay vote help inform the Compensation Committee on the views of stockholders, and the Compensation Committee considers the results of the say-on-pay vote and stockholder feedback when designing and making decisions regarding our executive compensation program.
At our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, our say-on-pay proposal received support from approximately 95.31% of the votes cast on the proposal.
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Stockholder Engagement Process.   Following our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, we proactively reached out to our largest stockholders in January 2021, representing over 60% of our outstanding shares of common stock, to solicit their feedback regarding executive compensation (including changes to our 2021 long-term executive compensation which were announced in early January 2021), corporate governance and ESG matters. Ultimately, several of our largest stockholders, representing over 10% of our outstanding shares of our common stock, accepted our engagement request and Mr. Williams, chair of our Compensation Committee, participated in meetings with these stockholders, along with Mr. Standen and Ms. Frontczak. Several other stockholders, representing over 25% of our outstanding shares of our common stock, declined our request for a meeting, noting that there were no concerns or need for any additional discussion. In these meetings, stockholders acknowledged the one-time nature of certain executive compensation payments in 2019 and we received positive feedback on the design and structure of our executive compensation programs.
The Company also routinely engages through regular outreach to stockholders on a variety of topics, including ESG matters, through in person and virtual non-deal roadshows along with conference participation. We maintain meaningful dialogue with a broad range of stockholders, including large institutional investors, small to mid-sized institutions, pension funds and individual investors.
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COMPENSATION
II.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNANCE
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This commitment leads to compensation programs that are designed to:
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Provide employees with an attractive, market competitive pay opportunity that delivers an appropriate balance of  “at risk” incentive-based pay and cash compensation.
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Foster a pay-for-performance culture motivating employees to achieve exceptional levels of performance.
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Drive an environment of accountability, teamwork and cross-functional collaboration.
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Utilize a framework that is simple to understand, provides flexibility to grow and attract the talent Compass Minerals needs to be successful, and is linked to measurable benchmarks and our business.
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»
Be consistent with our long-term business strategy.
»
Focus on the efficient use of resources.
»
Motivate participants to overcome challenges.
»
Strive for continuous improvement that can be adapted for the changing markets and environments in which we operate.
To achieve these compensation objectives, our executive officer compensation program is based on the following principles.
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Be competitive and encourage continued service. Our executive officer compensation program’s design and levels are set considering the practices of similar companies with which we compete for talent. All of our equity awards are subject to vesting schedules, which provide an incentive for continued employment. Further, our executive officers’ target total direct compensation opportunity is generally aligned with the median of total executive officer compensation programs of our peer group. Actual total compensation earned by each NEO will be above or below the median of our peer group, depending on our performance, the individual experience and performance of each executive officer and other Compensation Committee considerations.
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Foster a pay-for-performance culture. Base pay, MAIP awards and long-term incentive compensation awards are based on an individual’s job (role and level), experience and performance compared against specified financial, operational and strategic business goals (as appropriate to the individual’s position). Also considered are Company performance, the desired pay relationships among executive officers and market practices.
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Drive results through accountability, teamwork and collaboration. Our executive officer compensation program emphasizes variable, incentive award opportunities, which are payable if specified goals are achieved or our stock delivers strong total return to stockholders. We provide NEOs annual cash and long-term equity incentive opportunities for which payout results depend on our performance and are designed to represent the majority of each NEO’s total compensation.
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Align interests with stockholders. Long-term equity awards are generally granted in the form of RSUs and PSUs. NEOs are required to obtain and maintain a minimum level of stock ownership within five years of appointment to encourage them to align their financial interest with those of our stockholders. See “Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Corporate Governance—Stock Ownership Guidelines” for more information about our stock ownership guidelines.
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Improve safety. Our MAIP includes total case incident rate (which measures our safety performance) as a performance metric applicable to all executive officers.
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Utilize a framework that is simple to understand and linked to cost effectiveness. Our MAIP and long-term incentive compensation programs are based on our financial performance and are not guaranteed. MAIP and PSU awards are earned as
specified goals are achieved, subject to thresholds, and contain a maximum limit for each employee. RSUs are also earned as specified goals are achieved.
Executive Compensation Practices »
The Compensation Committee regularly discusses practices and corporate governance developments relating to executive officer compensation. The table below highlights our key executive compensation practices including the practices we have implemented because they support our desire to appropriately impact performance results and align with long-term stockholder interests, and practices we have not implemented because we do not believe they would serve our stockholders’ long-term interests. Further discussion on certain of these practices can be found in “—Other Compensation Policies and Practices.”
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATON PRACTICES
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We engage independent consultants to assist the Compensation Committee
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Our Compensation Committee does not allow its compensation consulting firms to provide any other services to us
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We have no undue risk embedded in the compensation programs
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We do not maintain compensation programs that we believe create risks reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us
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We employ clear corporate governance policies
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We expressly prohibit the repricing of stock options, cash buyouts for underwater stock options, hedging, pledging and the use of margin accounts related to our stock
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We have robust stock ownership guidelines and retention requirements
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We do not pay dividends on outstanding, unvested PSUs
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Our compensation programs have appropriate levels of pay at risk
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We do not guarantee bonus payments except for new hire bonus awards
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We have clear and transparent direct compensation elements
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We do not have active defined benefit retirement plans or individual supplemental executive retirement plans (“SERPs”) covering our NEOs
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We utilize an appropriate peer group
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We do not rely solely on peer group data when making pay decisions
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We offer limited perquisites specific to the NEOs
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We do not provide significant additional benefits to executive officers that differ from those provided to all other employees
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Generally, there are no employment agreements
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We do not have employment agreements with executive officers, other than with our CEO
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We have double-trigger change in control agreements
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We do not provide excise tax gross-ups
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We consider and value input from our stockholders
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We do not implement policies or practices which are counter to good governance
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COMPENSATION
Executive Compensation Program Summary »
Direct Compensation Elements. We provide three elements in our executive compensation program to balance short-term rewards and long-term alignment with corporate strategy, stockholder interests and executive retention: base pay, MAIP and long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity grants. The following table summarizes the three primary compensation tools we use to attract, reward, align and retain our executive officers.
Compensation
Element
Form
Vesting and
Performance Period
How Size is Determined
Purpose and Key Features
FIXED
1
Base Salary
»
Cash
»
Ongoing
»
Competitive market data
»
Scope of responsibilities
»
Experience and knowledge
»
Internal equity
»
Individual performance
»
Provides a fixed competitive level of cash compensation for services rendered
»
Recognize job responsibilities
»
Merit and market-related adjustments are not guaranteed each year
PERFORMANCE-BASED, VARIABLE
2
Management Annual Incentive Program (MAIP)
»
Cash
»
1-year performance period (however, due to the fiscal year change, the fiscal 2021 performance period was 9 months)
»
Award opportunities set as a percent of base pay based on competitive data
»
Award payouts based on Company financial performance and shared performance goals during the 9-month performance period
»
Motivates and rewards for achievement of near-term priorities, consistent with our annual operating plan
»
Awards are paid to the extent that goals are achieved
»
The maximum payout is capped at 200% of target
3
Long-Term Incentives
»
Equity

40% RSUs

60% EBITDA Growth PSUs
»
Award opportunities set as a percent of base pay based on competitive data
»
Motivates and rewards for achievement of long-term goals and Adjusted EBITDA growth, which aligns with stockholder interests
»
Promotes retention
»
Allows executive officers to accumulate a meaningful stake in our stock over time
»
Vesting and earning over time encourages a focus on earnings sustainability while driving retention
»
RSUs
»
Vests one-third per year after grant
»
1-year EBITDA performance hurdle
»
Value at vesting is based on stock price and receipt is contingent on satisfaction of a financial performance hurdle for the initial grant year
»
EBITDA Growth PSUs
»
100% vested 3 years after grant based on 3-year performance period
»
Value at vesting is based on stock price. 0-300% of target number earned based on achievement of pre-established Adjusted EBITDA growth targets
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 47

We also have the following executive compensation elements:
Compensation
Element
Purpose and Key Features
4
Perquisites and Benefits
»
In order to attract and retain high-performing executives, we provide additional compensation elements consistent with our compensation philosophy and current market practice.
»
We offer all employees, including the NEOs, a competitive package of traditional benefits that provides health, dental, vision, life insurance, and short-term and long-term disability coverage. In addition, we provide identity theft monitoring services. These programs aim to provide a measure of security and encourage the health and well-being of employees.
»
We provide NEOs supplemental disability income in the event of total disability and access to an annual executive physical.
5
Savings Plan
»
Each of our NEOs, along with other U.S.-based employees, participates in the Savings Plan, with the Company contributing to two components of the Savings Plan, as described below. If an NEO has reached the IRS annual limit on contributions under the Savings Plan, we make the Company contributions to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. Restoration Plan (the “Restoration Plan”) instead of the Savings Plan.

401(k) plan Company matching contribution. NEOs may contribute up to 75% of their base pay into a 401(k) account, subject to IRS annual limits on contributions. We provided a matching contribution of up to 6% of qualified cash compensation (comprised of base salary and MAIP bonus payments paid during the year) for participants contributing a portion of their qualified cash compensation to their 401(k) account.

Company profit-sharing contribution. We may make a discretionary profit-sharing contribution to each NEO’s 401(k) account as a percentage of qualified cash compensation based on Company performance, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Any Company profit sharing contributions for 2021 will be determined by the Compensation Committee after the end of calendar year 2021.
6
Restoration Plan
»
NEOs and other key U.S.-based employees may defer receipt of up to 50% of their base salary and 100% of their annual cash bonus under the Restoration Plan, which allows participants to save for retirement in a tax-effective way at a minimal cost to us. The Restoration Plan is described in more detail following the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2021 table.
Peer Groups and Benchmarking »
The Compensation Committee, with assistance from its independent compensation consultant, annually reviews specific criteria and recommendations regarding companies to add to or remove from our peer group. FW Cook, at the direction of our Compensation Committee, utilized objective business and financial criteria to select for our fiscal 2021 peer group publicly-traded companies in comparable industries with comparable pay models, revenues and company market capitalization values.
Based on FW Cook’s analysis and recommendations, the Compensation Committee approved in August 2020 the following list of companies for our fiscal 2021 peer group. In addition, in May 2021, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of FW Cook, determined to make no further modifications to our fiscal 2022 peer group. At the time of review, all peer group companies were publicly-traded, stand-alone companies of appropriate size and within relevant industries that the Compensation Committee believed compete with us in labor markets and follow similar pay models, and had U.S.-based executives and executive compensation programs, which appear to conform to typical U.S. practices. In addition, our market capitalization and revenue approximated the median of the peer group at the time of review. All are U.S.-based and traded on NYSE or Nasdaq.
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COMPENSATION
Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2022 Peer Group Companies
»
Albermarle Corporation
»
Ferro Corporation
»
Sensient Technologies Corporation
»
Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. *
»
H.B. Fuller Company
»
Summit Materials Inc.
»
Arch Coal Inc.
»
Hecla Mining Company
»
Tronox Limited
»
Balchem Corporation
»
Innospec Inc.
»
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
»
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
»
Minerals Technologies Inc.
»
U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
»
Coeur Mining, Inc.
»
Peabody Energy Corporation
»
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.
»
Eagle Materials Inc.
»
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
*
Formerly known as Contura Energy Inc.
With the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee reviews a summary of compensation practices of our peer group and annually compares our three principal elements of executive compensation (base pay, annual MAIP incentive opportunity and long-term incentive compensation) with similar programs at our peer group companies to ensure our NEO total compensation is within a reasonably competitive range of our peers. The Compensation Committee also considers other factors, including individual performance, responsibilities and experience. In setting fiscal 2021 compensation, the Compensation Committee also considered our market group, which is comprised of a blend of our peer group and market data from reputable survey sources. Our peer group data, along with market group data, is used to ensure we have an accurate size and scope of data for setting competitive pay positions for our NEOs.
III.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DECISIONS FOR FISCAL 2021
Our Compensation Committee determines all compensation for executive officers. Each fiscal year, our Compensation Committee conducts a review and evaluation to determine if any changes in compensation are appropriate for any of our executive officers. This evaluation is based on peer group and market analysis prepared by its independent compensation consultant, individual performance and our overall financial performance, and, for each NEO, the Compensation Committee considers this information to independently determine each component of compensation.
The CEO does not participate in the Compensation Committee’s deliberations or decisions with regard to his compensation. At our Compensation Committee’s request, our CEO reviewed with our Compensation Committee the performance of our other executive officers, but no other executive officer or employee reviews the performance of our executive officers. The Compensation Committee gives considerable weight to the CEO’s evaluations of our other executive officers because of his direct knowledge of these individuals’ performance and contributions.
Base Salary »
Base salary provides a fixed level of cash compensation for services rendered, competitive with base salaries within our market group. When setting NEO base pay, the Compensation Committee considered:
(i)
the relationship between our base salary levels, the base salaries of comparable positions at peer group companies and the blended market level of the base salaries of our market group, with a view towards recruiting and retaining talent, and
(ii)
the experience, knowledge, responsibilities, skills, potential and performance of the individual NEO.
For fiscal 2021, base salary was targeted near the 50th percentile (median) of our peer group. Actual base pay may be above or below the median depending on the Compensation Committee’s considerations.
As a result of its review, the Compensation Committee determined in February 2021 to make no changes to base salaries for fiscal 2021 for our NEOs, other than for Ms. Frontczak whose base pay was increased effective March 1, 2021 to further align her compensation with her peers. The following table summarizes each NEO’s annual base pay for fiscal 2021.
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Annual Base Pay Effective(1)
Name and Title
January 1, 2021
($)
September 30,
2021
($)
Percent Change
Kevin S. Crutchfield
President and Chief Executive Officer
1,070,000
1,070,000
0%
James D. Standen
Chief Financial Officer
500,000
500,000
0%
Mary L. Frontczak
Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Corporate Secretary
450,000
480,000
6.7%
George J. Schuller, Jr.
Chief Operations Officer
635,000
635,000
0%
S. Bradley Griffith
Chief Commercial Officer
515,000
515,000
0%
(1)
Reflects annual base pay opportunity. Amounts paid with respect to fiscal 2021 were lower due to the nine-month fiscal year.
Fiscal 2021 Management Annual Incentive Program »
MAIP Overview. Annual cash bonuses are paid to our NEOs under the MAIP, which links a substantial portion of each NEO’s annual cash compensation to our financial performance, safety performance and shared performance objectives for our senior management team. These bonuses are designed to reward, when earned, short-term performance evidenced by the achievement of our annual operating plan’s goals, safety performance and other objectives. Bonuses paid under the MAIP are variable and are determined by the Compensation Committee. In February 2021, the Compensation Committee established 12-month MAIP performance targets, recalibrated the payout scales for the MAIP so that the maximum payout is 200% for each performance factor to align with competitive market practice and also eliminated the requirement that the Company must achieve at least 75% of the pre-established Adjusted EBITDA target for any MAIP bonus payments to be made. In June 2021, the Board approved the change in our fiscal year end resulting in a nine-month fiscal year in 2021. In response, the Compensation Committee adjusted the MAIP performance targets to align with the new nine-month fiscal year and the MAIP financial performance targets to reflect the sale of our North America micronutrient assets that occurred on May 4, 2021 and the anticipated sale of the South America specialty plant nutrition business on July 1, 2021. As a result, MAIP bonuses were paid in December 2021 following the end of the nine-month fiscal 2021 performance period. No other changes were made to the MAIP for fiscal 2021. MAIP bonus payments were made under our 2020 Incentive Award Plan.
Fiscal 2021 MAIP Bonus Formula. In 2021, MAIP bonuses to our NEOs were calculated using the following formula.
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MAIP Target Bonus Percentage. Target MAIP bonuses are based on a percentage of each NEO’s base salary. Actual MAIP bonuses may range from 0% to 200% of bonus targets, depending on the MAIP performance factor and actual results achieved against the MAIP performance factor. The target MAIP bonus percentages are set by the Compensation Committee and intended to be market competitive and consistent with the median short-term cash bonus percentages of our market group. The target MAIP percentages and target bonuses are set forth below. For fiscal 2021, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with FW Cook, reviewed our NEO’s total compensation to ensure appropriate alignment with our peer group, to reflect the market for executive talent and to recognize individual performance, scope of responsibilities and contribution to the Company. Based on this review, the Compensation Committee determined in February 2021 to make no changes to the target percentage for the NEOs.
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COMPENSATION
NEO
Annual
Base Salary(1)
($)
Target MAIP
Percentage
Target
MAIP Bonus(1)
($)
K. Crutchfield
1,070,000
125%
1,337,500
J. Standen
500,000
70%
350,000
M. Frontczak
480,000
70%
336,000
G. Schuller, Jr.
635,000
75%
476,250
S. Griffith(2)
515,000
70%
360,500
(1)
Reflects annual pay opportunity. In June 2021, the Compensation Committee determined to prorate the target MAIP opportunity with respect to fiscal 2021 by 75% to reflect the nine-month fiscal year.
(2)
Mr. Griffith did not receive a MAIP bonus for fiscal 2021 because he was not employed by us on the date MAIP bonuses were paid. Pursuant to the terms of his separation agreement, we agreed to pay Mr. Griffith an amount equal to the MAIP bonus he would have received had he remained employed by us through the payment date.
MAIP Performance Factors. The table below sets forth the MAIP performance factors and their respective weightings.
Performance Factor
Weighting
Adjusted EBITDA
45%
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
20%
Total Case Incident Rate (“TCIR”)
15%
Shared Performance Objectives
20%
The MAIP performance factors and the targeted achievement levels were approved in February 2021 and were chosen based on considerations that included 2020 results, the Board-approved full-year 2021 (12 month) annual operating plan and the anticipated 2021 business environment. In June 2021, at the same time as the Board approval of the change in the Company’s fiscal year end, the Compensation Committee revised the targeted MAIP achievement levels to reflect the nine-month performance period, the Board-approved fiscal 2021 (nine-month) annual operating plan and, with respect to the financial performance factors, the sale of our North America micronutrient assets that occurred on May 4, 2021 and the anticipated sale of the South America specialty plant nutrition business on July 1, 2021. The Board-approved fiscal 2021 (nine-month) annual operating plan and the targeted MAIP achievement levels set in June 2021 did not otherwise modify or change the assumptions used in February 2021 for the full-year 2021 (12 month) annual operating plan and MAIP targeted achievement levels.
Rationale for the Performance Factors. The Compensation Committee chose the fiscal 2021 MAIP performance factors to align the MAIP with Company goals and objectives and chose the relative weights based on the desire to emphasize financial results, while maintaining a focus on non-financial objectives, including the safety of our employees.
The Compensation Committee chose Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow as performance objectives because they are key performance measures in the Board-approved annual operating plan and monitored closely by the Compensation Committee when evaluating short-term performance.
»
Adjusted EBITDA: This measures our operating performance, and removes elements of resource allocation, financing methods, and cost of capital and income tax positions that are managed at a corporate level apart from our core business operations. EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for unusual, non-recurring or certain non-cash items, including stock-based compensation (consistent with the Adjusted EBITDA target set in June 2021 and the Board-approved annual operating plan).
The Adjusted EBITDA target achievement amount at the target level was set by the Compensation Committee at the amount set forth in the Board-approved fiscal 2021 (nine-month) annual operating plan.
»
Adjusted Free Cash Flow: This measure aligns with our strategic priorities of generating cash, enhancing balance sheet flexibility and managing liquidity. Free Cash Flow is operating cash flow minus capital expenditures, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow is Free Cash Flow adjusted for unusual or non-recurring items.
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The Adjusted Free Cash Flow target achievement amount was set by the Compensation Committee at the amount set forth in the Board-approved fiscal 2021 (nine-month) annual operating plan.
Total Case Incident Rate (“TCIR”) was chosen by the Compensation Committee as a performance objective consistent with our focus on human capital and commitment to create safe working conditions and a safety-focused culture that drives progress toward an injury and incident-free workplace. TCIR is a measure of safety performance used by OSHA, which indicates the number of reportable safety incidents for 100 employees per year. For fiscal 2021, the target TCIR achievement amount for compensation purposes was set by the Compensation Committee at the amount equal to a 10% reduction from the Company’s average TCIR for the prior three calendar years.
The shared performance objectives promote an organizational-wide strategic focus on common goals as well as shared accountability, teamwork and collaboration among our senior management team (which includes all of our NEOs). The objectives were developed based on a combination of current year and longer-term business goals and designed to drive value creation. For fiscal 2021, the shared performance objectives were focused on the following categories:
»
ESG (including advancing diversity, belonging, inclusion and equity),
»
Financial,
»
Organizational health, and
»
Strategy
The Compensation Committee uses a scorecard approach to assess performance and assigns points based on each of the above performance objective categories. Based on its assessment of each category, the Compensation Committee awarded 44.3 of 48 points.
Fiscal 2021 Adjustments. The Compensation Committee believes adjustments are appropriate to avoid the impact (positive or negative) on Company performance factor achievements that result from unusual or non-recurring items outside of management’s control, or non-cash items or events not contemplated by the fiscal 2021 annual operating plan. With respect to fiscal 2021, the Compensation Committee approved an adjustment to the calculation of fiscal 2021 Adjusted EBITDA of  $2.6 million due to the impact of Hurricane Ida on our fiscal 2021 results and to the calculation of fiscal 2021 TCIR of 0.12 due to the sale of our South America specialty plant nutrition business. No adjustments were made to the calculations of Adjusted Free Cash Flow or the shared performance objectives.
Performance Factor Achievement. The actual achievement of the financial performance factors is computed from our fiscal 2021 financial results as certified by the Chief Financial Officer using a linear calculation and the following payout scale, with a payout scale from 0% to 200%, as set forth in the following tables.
Percent of Performance Achieved
Adjusted EBITDA
($ millions)
Resulting Performance
Factor Achievement Payout
Less than 75%
0%
Threshold: 75%
147.15
50%
Target: 100%
196.20
100%
Maximum: 120% or greater
235.44
200%
Percent of Performance Achieved
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
($ millions)
Resulting Performance
Factor Achievement Payout
Less than 75%
0%
Threshold: 75%
41.33
50%
Target: 100%
55.10
100%
Maximum: 120% or greater
66.12
200%
The actual achievement of the TCIR performance factor is computed from our fiscal 2021 safety results as certified by the Senior Vice President, EHS&S, using a linear calculation and the following payout scale, with a payout scale from 0% to 200%, as set forth in the following table.
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COMPENSATION
Percent of Performance Achieved
TCIR
Resulting Performance
Factor Achievement Payout
Less than 75%
0%
Threshold: 75%
2.00
50%
Target: 100%
1.50
100%
Maximum: 120% or greater
1.25
200%
The actual achievement of the shared performance objective performance factors is based on a scorecard approach, where the Compensation Committee assigns points to each category of performance objectives based on fiscal 2021 senior management team performance, with a payout scale from 0% to 200%, as set forth in the following table.
Percent of Performance Achieved
Shared Performance
Objective
Resulting Performance
Factor Achievement Payout
Less than 75%
0%
Threshold: 75%
30 points
50%
Target: 100%
40 points
100%
Maximum: 120% or greater
48 points
200%
In fiscal 2021, our performance based on these payout scales was above target for the financial performance factors, TCIR and the shared performance objectives, as shown in the following table.
Performance Factors
Weighting
Actual Performance
Achieved
Actual Performance
Achieved
(as a percent of target)
Resulting
Performance
Factor Achievement
Adjusted EBITDA
45%
$204.1 million
104.03%
120.13%
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
20%
$82.0 million
148.82%
200.00%
TCIR
15%
1.45
103.18%
115.92%
Shared Performance Objectives
20%
44.3 points
110.75%
154.00%
MAIP Results. All MAIP bonuses are approved by the Compensation Committee following its review and approval of the performance factor achievement levels. The following table shows the fiscal 2021 MAIP bonuses paid to NEOs.
NEO
MAIP Bonus Paid(1)
($)
Prorated Target
MAIP Bonus
($)
Percentage of
Prorated Target
MAIP Bonus
K. Crutchfield
1,426,929
1,003,125
142.25%
J. Standen
373,402
262,500
142.25%
M. Frontczak
358,466
252,000
142.25%
G. Schuller, Jr.
508,093
357,188
142.25%
S. Griffith(2)
270,375
0%
(1)
Amounts paid with respect to fiscal 2021 were prorated to reflect the nine-month fiscal year.
(2)
Mr. Griffith did not receive a MAIP bonus for fiscal 2021 because he was not employed by us on the date MAIP bonuses were paid. Pursuant to the terms of his separation agreement, we agreed to pay Mr. Griffith an amount equal to the MAIP bonus he would have received had he remained employed by us through the payment date.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation »
Overview. Our executive compensation program includes long-term incentive compensation to reward performance through the use of equity-based awards, which emphasize long-term stockholder value creation and aim to align stockholder interests and Company objectives as well as balance pay at risk and retention. In its deliberations over what forms of long-term incentive compensation to include, the Compensation Committee considered how best to incentivize successful execution of our enterprise-wide optimization effort, which is designed to drive improvements across all facets of the Company and unlock the true value of our assets over the long term.
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The annual equity awards granted by the Compensation Committee to NEOs in January 2021 were a combination of RSUs and PSUs, with a target grant value mix of 40% RSUs and 60% PSUs. The RSUs and PSUs granted in January 2021 are performance-based and the RSUs are forfeited unless a performance hurdle is satisfied. The PSUs have performance criteria based Adjusted EBITDA growth and the number of shares that may be awarded to NEOs on vesting will depend on our actual results measured against the performance criteria. The Compensation Committee decided to use Adjusted EBITDA growth to align with our enterprise-wide optimization effort objectives and motivate the creation of long-term sustainable stockholder value.
Fiscal 2021 Restricted Stock Unit Grants. NEOs were granted RSUs on January 13, 2021 with a performance hurdle tied to fiscal 2021 financial performance, which vest in three equal annual installments, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and ending on January 13, 2024 (three years after the grant date) if the performance hurdle is satisfied. The Compensation Committee transitioned RSUs to three-year ratable vesting in fiscal 2021 to align with competitive pay practices among our 2020 peer group.
Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. NEOs have no voting rights with respect to RSUs. The RSUs have dividend equivalents, which entitle the NEOs to the same dividend value per share as holders of our common stock. Dividend equivalents are not paid until the RSU performance hurdle is satisfied. If the RSU performance hurdle is satisfied, the accumulated dividend equivalents are paid, and, subsequently, dividend equivalents are paid on the RSUs when dividends are declared. If the RSU performance hurdle is not satisfied, the RSUs will be forfeited and no dividend equivalents will be paid.
For the 2021 RSU grants, the performance hurdle required our 2021 Adjusted EBITDA be at least $98.1 million, which has been satisfied. This amount was chosen because it is equal to 50% of the Adjusted EBITDA in our Board-approved fiscal 2021 (nine-month) annual operating plan.
Fiscal 2021 Performance Stock Unit Grants. NEOs were granted EBITDA Growth PSUs on January 13, 2021, which have a three-year performance period and will vest on January 13, 2024 (three years after the grant date), to the extent the performance criteria are met (i.e., to the extent the PSUs are earned). Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. Based on the performance at the end of the three-year performance period, NEOs may earn less or more than the target number of PSU awards granted. NEOs have no voting rights with respect to PSUs.
The fiscal 2021 PSU grants are based on Adjusted EBITDA growth performance targets. The Compensation Committee selected Adjusted EBITDA growth as the sole performance metric for the fiscal 2021 PSUs to align with our enterprise-wide optimization effort objectives, incentivize extraordinary performance and motivate the creation of long-term sustainable stockholder value. In setting the performance targets, the Compensation Committee considered our historic performance and designed the targets to be rigorous and challenging, with payouts at a “stretch” goal level and maximum payouts at an exceptional goal level.
At the end of the performance period, the number of shares of common stock that will be earned with respect to each EBITDA Growth PSU will be calculated by using a straight-line interpolation between threshold and target, as well as between target and maximum, as follows.
3-Year Adjusted EBITDA Growth(1)
Percentage of Adjusted
EBITDA Growth PSU Earned
Less than 8.0%
0%
Threshold: 8.0%
50%
Target: 11.5%
100%
Stretch: 13.0%
200%
Maximum: 15.0%
300%
(1)
Calculated on a cumulative compound annual growth rate basis. Full year 2020 Adjusted EBITDA used as the base for the growth determination is a pre-determined “floor” of  $335 million (which may be adjusted by the Compensation Committee, including to reflect the effect of acquisitions and divestitures).
Dividend equivalents are accumulated and paid only on PSUs actually earned and are paid when the shares underlying the PSUs are issued. If no PSUs are earned, the PSUs will be forfeited and no dividend equivalents will be paid.
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COMPENSATION
Status of Performance Stock Unit Grants. The following table shows the PSUs earned in 2020 and fiscal 2021, as well as PSUs that will vest in fiscal 2022, following the completion of the three-year performance periods.
Performance Period
Vesting Date
Performance
Measure
PSUs Earned
April 1, 2017 – March 31, 2020
April 3, 2020
rTSR
82.2%
January 1, 2017 – December 31, 2019
April 3, 2020
ROIC
0%
April 1, 2018 – March 31, 2021
April 2, 2021
rTSR
83.33%
January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2020
April 2, 2021
ROIC
0%
April 1, 2019 – March 31, 2022
April 1, 2022
rTSR
TBD
January 1, 2019 – December 31, 2021
April 1, 2022
ROIC
TBD
Fiscal 2021 Target Grant Values. The following table summarizes the target grant value of annual equity awards and the number of equity awards granted in January 2021 to our NEOs. The number of RSUs and target PSUs granted was equal to 40% and 60% of the target grant value, respectively, divided by the closing stock price on the date of grant. In November 2020, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with FW Cook, reviewed our NEO’s total compensation to ensure appropriate alignment with our market group, to reflect the market for executive talent and to recognize individual performance and contribution to the company. Based on this review, the Compensation Committee in December 2020 determined to make no changes to the award target grant percentage (which is a percentage of base salary) for NEOs as compared to 2020, other than for Ms. Frontczak to further align her compensation with her peers and due to the additional human resource responsibilities that she assumed in February 2020.
NEO
Target Grant Value(1)
($)
Target Grant
Percentage
RSUs Granted(2)
(#)
EBITDA Growth
PSUs Granted(2)
(#)
K. Crutchfield
3,477,500
325%
22,031
33,046
J. Standen
900,000
180%
5,702
8,553
M. Frontczak
810,000
180%
5,132
7,698
G. Schuller, Jr.
1,206,500
190%
7,644
11,465
S. Griffith(3)
927,000
180%
5,873
8,809
(1)
The Compensation Committee determined the target grant value in December 2020.
(2)
Determined based on the closing stock price of  $63.14 on the January 13, 2021 grant date.
(3)
Mr. Griffith forfeited all of his fiscal 2021 equity awards when he departed the Company in October 2021. See “—Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer “ for information about his separation payments and benefits.
IV.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DECISIONS FOR FISCAL 2022
Prior to the date of this Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee made a number of decisions affecting executive officer compensation in fiscal 2022. This section provides a brief overview of those decisions and reflects our work to continue to keep our executive pay competitive with our market group and reflective of our pay-for-performance philosophy as well as information regarding the separation of Mr. Griffith.
Fiscal 2022 Compensation Decisions »
The Compensation Committee, in consultation with FW Cook, reviewed our NEOs’ total compensation to:
»
ensure appropriate alignment with our peer group,
»
reflect the market for executive talent, and
»
recognize individual performance and contribution to the Company.
Based on this review and the Company’s fiscal 2021 performance, the Compensation Committee made the following decisions with respect to the compensation of our NEOs for fiscal 2022.
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Compensation Element
Changes to 2022 Executive Compensation Program
1
Base Salaries
(effective December 1, 2021)
A 5% increase to the base salaries for Mr. Crutchfield, Mr. Schuller, Jr. and Ms. Frontczak, effective December 1, 2021.
2
Management Annual Incentive Program (MAIP)
No changes were made to the fiscal 2022 MAIP target percentages for NEOs. The Compensation Committee replaced the Adjusted Free Cash Flow performance factor with Adjusted Operating Cash Flow.
3
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
No changes were made to the fiscal 2022 target grant value percentages of annual equity awards. However, fiscal 2022 target grant values were prorated by 75% of the full annual value to recognize that full-year grants were awarded in fiscal 2021 prior to the fiscal year change. Fiscal 2022 awards were granted on October 15, 2021.
In addition, EBITDA Growth PSUs were eliminated from the equity award mix and were replaced by rTSR PSUs. The Compensation Committee also awarded supplemental peer alignment awards, as further described below.
Separation Agreement for Mr. Griffith. Mr. Griffith departed the Company on October 27, 2021 and was entitled to severance payments under our Executive Severance Plan. We entered into an agreement with Mr. Griffith that provided for separation payments and other benefits, as described in more detail under “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer.”
Offer Letter for Mr. Crenshaw. In connection with Lorin Crenshaw joining us as Chief Financial Officer on December 1, 2021, we entered into the Crenshaw Offer Letter. We provided Mr. Crenshaw certain sign-on inducements as described below, which are intended to compensate Mr. Crenshaw for compensation and other benefits forfeited when he left his prior employer to join Compass Minerals. The Crenshaw Offer Letter provided for:
»
Base salary: $537,500 per year.
»
MAIP cash bonus opportunity: Targeted at 70% of base salary. More information about the MAIP bonus can be found at “—Executive Compensation Decisions for Fiscal 2021—Fiscal 2021 Management Annual Incentive Program.”
»
Long-term incentive compensation:

For fiscal 2022 and future years: Annual target grant value of 190% of base salary.

Sign-on inducement award: Mr. Crenshaw was granted RSUs with an equity award value of  $250,000 on December 1, 2021, vesting in two equal annual installments following the grant date, and rTSR PSUs with an equity award value of  $785,000 on December 1, 2021, with 50% of these rTSR PSUs vesting on the two-year anniversary of the grant date and 50% of these rTSR PSUs vesting on the three-year anniversary of the grant date.
»
Sign-on inducement cash bonus: $712,000, with $75,000 payable within 30 days of December 1, 2021, $562,000 payable within 30 days of January 1, 2022 and $75,000 payable within 30 days of December 1, 2022.
»
Benefits: Relocation and participation in other executive compensation and benefits programs.
Supplemental Peer Alignment Awards. On December 1, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved supplemental peer alignment awards to certain NEOs following a review of the Company’s equity award methodology compared to peer group practice. Historically, the grant size (i.e., number of units granted) of rTSR PSUs was determined by dividing the target grant value by a Monte Carlo valuation on the date of grant.
A review of competitive peer group practice, as prepared by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, indicated that the vast majority of peers determine grant size by dividing the target grant value by the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee evaluated this alternative approach and determined that it better aligns the Company’s equity grant practices with its compensation philosophy. In addition, the Compensation Committee also considered that the alternative approach (a) eliminates the disconnect
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COMPENSATION
created by the Monte Carlo methodology between the target grant value and perceived grant value based on the number of PSUs awarded, (b) is consistent with how the Company sizes its outstanding EBITDA Growth PSUs and RSUs, and (c) is consistent with the methodology used by the vast majority of our peers, with whom we compete for talent. Based on these considerations, the Compensation Committee determined to adopt the closing stock price on the date of grant as the basis for sizing PSU and RSU grants.
Supplemental peer alignment awards were granted to Mr. Crutchfield, Mr. Standen, Ms. Frontczak and Mr. Schuller on December 1, 2021 consistent with the newly adopted approach, as further described in the below chart. For clarity, the supplemental peer alignment awards are incremental to and will not have any effect on the original rTSR PSUs granted. In addition, the number of target rTSR PSUs granted on December 1, 2021 was based on the closing stock price of the original rTSR PSUs granted and not the closing stock price on December 1, 2021.
The following chart shows the target grant value of outstanding rTSR PSUs, as approved by the Compensation Committee, at the time of the original awards, the number of target rTSR PSUs actually granted using a Monte Carlo valuation methodology, the number of target rTSR PSUs that would have been awarded had the grant date closing stock price methodology been used at the time of grant and the number of supplemental peer alignment awards that were granted on December 1, 2021, which reflects the difference in the number of PSUs determined by the Monte Carlo and grant date closing stock price methodologies. No supplemental peer alignment awards were made for outstanding EBITDA Growth PSUs or RSUs, for which the number of units granted were already based on the closing stock price on the date of grant.
Name
Target Grant
Value of rTSR
PSUs(1)
($)
Target rTSR PSUs
Granted Using
Monte Carlo
Methodology
(Actual Grant)(2)
(#)
Target rTSR PSUs
Granted Using
Grant Date Closing
Stock Price
Methodology(3)
(#)
Target
Supplemental
Peer Alignment
Awards
Granted(4)
(#)
October 15, 2021 Grants
December 1, 2021 Grants(5)
K. Crutchfield
1,564,955
10,520
21,009
10,489
J. Standen
405,073
2,723
5,438
2,715
M. Frontczak
388,859
2,614
5,221
2,607
G. Schuller, Jr.
542,974
3,650
7,290
3,640
January 13, 2020 Grants
December 1, 2021 Grants(6)
K. Crutchfield
2,047,473
24,854
34,756
9,902
J. Standen
507,626
6,162
8,617
2,455
M. Frontczak
324,001
3,933
5,500
1,567
G. Schuller, Jr.
712,505
8,649
12,095
3,446
May 7, 2019 (K. Crutchfield) and April 1, 2019 (J. Standen) Grants
December 1, 2021 Grants(7)
K. Crutchfield
1,618,838
27,839
30,118
2,279
J. Standen
281,995
4,601
5,127
526
(1)
As approved by the Compensation Committee prior to the grant of rTSR PSUs awarded on October 15, 2021, January 13, 2020, May 7, 2019 and April 1, 2019.
(2)
Reflects the following value for each rTSR PSU on the grant date using the Monte Carlo methodology: $148.76 for the October 15, 2021 rTSR PSUs, $82.38 for the January 13, 2020 rTSR PSUs, $58.15 for the May 7, 2019 rTSR PSUs and $61.29 for the April 1, 2019 rTSR PSUs.
(3)
Calculated by dividing the target grant value of rTSR PSUs by the grant date closing stock price, which are as follows: $74.49 for the October 15, 2021 rTSR PSUs, $58.91 for the January 13, 2020 rTSR PSUs, $53.75 for the May 7, 2019 rTSR PSUs and $55.01 for the April 1, 2019 rTSR PSUs.
(4)
Reflects rTSR PSUs that are subject to the achievement of performance conditions based on rTSR over the three-year performance period of the corresponding original rTSR PSU award. The amount reported represents the target number of PSUs that may be earned. The actual number of shares that may be earned may range between 0% and 300% of the target award level (with respect to the awards that correspond to the rTSR PSUs awarded on October 15, 2021), between 0% and 200% of the target award level (with respect to the awards that correspond to the rTSR PSUs awarded on January 13, 2020), and between 0% and 150% of the target award level (with respect to the awards that correspond to the rTSR PSUs awarded on May 7, 2019 and April 1, 2019).
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 57

(5)
Reflects rTSR PSUs vesting on October 15, 2024, based on Company performance. Size of grant determined based on the closing stock price of $74.49 on October 15, 2021.
(6)
Reflects rTSR PSUs vesting on January 13, 2023, based on Company performance. Size of grant determined based on the closing stock price of  $58.91 on January 13, 2020.
(7)
Reflects rTSR PSUs vesting on April 1, 2022, based on Company performance. Size of Mr. Crutchfield’s grant determined based on the closing stock price of  $53.75 on May 7, 2019, and size of Mr. Standen’s grant determined based on the closing stock price of  $55.01 on April 1, 2019.
V.
OTHER COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Our Compensation Committee regularly discusses practices and corporate governance developments related to executive compensation. This section contains more information about the compensation practices we have in place to support our desire to appropriately impact performance results and align with long-term stockholder interests.
Independent Compensation Consultants »
The Compensation Committee retained the services of FW Cook, an executive compensation consulting firm, in September 2019 for professional advice regarding director and executive compensation. In July 2021, the Compensation Committee retained the services of Exos Securities LLC (“Exos”) for professional advice regarding discrete executive compensation matters. FW Cook remains the Compensation Committee’s primary compensation consultant.
No member of the Compensation Committee or NEO has any significant affiliation with FW Cook or Exos (together, the “Compensation Consultants”). The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of the Compensation Consultants pursuant to NYSE and SEC rules and concluded no conflict of interest exists that would prevent either of the Compensation Consultants from independently advising the Compensation Committee.
In setting fiscal 2021 executive compensation, the Compensation Committee used FW Cook’s services to obtain comparative executive compensation information benchmarked to our peer companies, our market group and published survey data. FW Cook looks for data from companies in labor markets in which we compete and that follow similar pay models. The Compensation Committee periodically sought input from FW Cook on director compensation and a range of external market factors, including evolving compensation trends, status of the current labor market, appropriate comparison companies and market survey data.
The Compensation Committee has determined management may also use the services of the independent compensation consultant with the prior approval of the Compensation Committee; however, in fiscal 2021, management did not engage the Compensation Consultants independently from the Compensation Committee for assistance.
No Undue Risk in Compensation Programs »
We aim to reduce the probability and relative impact of compensation-related risk by continuously assessing the risks inherent in our compensation systems and the appropriate risk mitigating strategies. Our management regularly reviews and updates the Compensation Committee on the compensation-related risks identified and the status of mitigation strategies. We mitigate undue risk by emphasizing long-term equity incentives and utilizing caps on potential payments, reasonable retention strategies, performance targets, and appropriate Board and management processes to identify and manage risk. See the discussion under “Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Board of Directors and Board Committees—Compensation Policies and Practices Related to Risk Management” for more information about our practices related to compensation risk management.
Clear Corporate Governance Policies, including a Clawback Policy »
We have adopted policies that expressly prohibit repricing of underwater stock options, do not allow excise tax gross-ups, provide for a clawback and place explicit restrictions on hedging of equity awards. Our Compensation Clawback
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COMPENSATION
Policy covers all current and former employees, including executive officers, who receive incentive compensation under our incentive plans. Under this policy, our Compensation Committee may seek to recover repayment of all or a portion of certain bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation awarded or paid under our incentive plans in the event of a financial restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct (which is generally defined as a knowing violation of SEC rules or regulations or Company policy that results in the restatement) that reduces the financial results which were the basis of the incentive compensation. Our Compensation Committee may also seek recovery of all incentive compensation awarded in the past 12 months where a covered employee is found, following an internal investigation, to have committed a material violation of our Code of Ethics or other Company policy that harms or threatens the Company or our officers, directors or employees.
Appropriate Levels of At-Risk Pay »
Our Compensation Committee believes compensation for our executive officers should be more heavily weighted toward variable elements of compensation than is the case for other employees. The rationale is that executive officer performance is more likely to have a strong and direct impact in leading the attainment of strategic and financial goals likely to affect stockholder value. We tie pay to performance by ensuring that a significant portion of compensation is performance-based and at-risk. We set clear financial goals for Company performance and differentiate based on individual performance against pre-set objectives. We have imposed a minimum multi-year vesting period for all executive equity awards, except awards granted as an enticement for new hires. We have designed our pay mix to reflect this relationship. The charts under “—Executive Summary—Linking Compensation to Performance” illustrate the mix of total direct compensation at target for fiscal 2021 for our CEO and, on average, for our other NEOs.
Stock Ownership Guidelines and Retention Requirement »
Our Compensation Committee has adopted a policy requiring each non-employee director and senior management member to obtain and maintain ownership in our common stock (or its equivalent) at specified levels. We believe this policy aligns management and stockholder interests, requiring our CEO and executive officers to own a meaningful amount of Company stock within five years of appointment. For more information, see “Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Corporate Governance—Stock Ownership Guidelines.”
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Employment Agreements, Change in Control Agreements and Executive Severance Plan »
We do not offer our executive officers employment agreements, except for the CEO. We have a double trigger change in control severance agreement (“CIC agreement”) in place with each NEO and have adopted an Executive Severance Plan. Each NEO has also entered into a restrictive covenant agreement.
Employment Agreements, Change in Control Agreements and Executive Severance Plan Details
Employment Agreement with the CEO
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Crutchfield, effective May 7, 2019. This agreement addresses, among other things:
»
base compensation,
»
cash bonus award target,
»
long-term incentives, and
»
certain post-termination payments (as described under “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits”).
His employment agreement provides for an initial three-year term, with automatic extension of the term for successive one-year periods unless either party provides 60-day advance notice of non-renewal or it is terminated earlier.
Change in Control Agreements
The Compensation Committee believes agreements assuring income replacement after a termination of employment in connection with a change of control are important to retain executive officers and to ensure they remain focused on stockholder interests in the event a change in control negotiation takes place. We have double trigger change in control provisions in place for each NEO, which means there is no payout unless the NEO’s employment is terminated upon a change in control as further described in the CIC agreements. The Compensation Committee considers the existence of these post-termination compensation arrangements in assessing whether overall compensation of our NEOs is competitive to our market group. The CIC agreements do not provide for excise tax gross-up payments upon a change in control. More information can be found under “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits.”
Executive Severance Plan
The Compensation Committee has adopted an Executive Severance Plan, which is designed to provide uniform treatment and encourage executive retention by providing financial protection in the event of unexpected job loss. Each of the NEOs participates in this plan, other than Mr. Crutchfield. In situations where the NEO’s CIC agreement provides severance, no severance or other benefits will be payable under the Executive Severance Plan. More information can be found under “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits.”
Restrictive Covenant Arrangements
Each NEO has entered into a restrictive covenant agreement with us limiting solicitation of employees and customers as well as competition for a period of two years (with respect or our CEO) and one year (with respect to our other NEOs) after the NEO’s termination of employment. Each NEO is also a party to a confidentiality and invention assignment agreement.
Tax Considerations »
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a $1 million limit on the amount of compensation a company can deduct in any one year for compensation paid to certain executive officers. While the Compensation Committee considered the deductibility of awards as one factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee also looked at other factors in making its decisions, as noted in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Forward-Looking Statements »
The information discussed in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis contains statements regarding future Company performance measures, targets and other goals. These goals are disclosed in the limited context of our executive compensation program and should not be understood to be statements of management’s expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts.
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Committee Report
We have reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on our review and discussion, we have recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Paul S. Williams, Chair
Lori A. Walker
Amy J. Yoder
The foregoing Compensation Committee Report will not be deemed to be soliciting material or be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this information by reference and will not otherwise be deemed to be filed with the SEC under such Acts.
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Executive Compensation Tables
FISCAL 2021 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth for each year shown the compensation paid to or earned by each NEO. The table includes compensation for the nine-month fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 (which is designated as “FY 2021”) and the compensation for 2020, 2019 and 2018. For a complete understanding of the table, please read the narrative description that follows the table.
Name and Principal
Position
Year
Salary
(A)
($)
Bonus
(B)
($)
Stock
Awards
(C)
($)
Option
Awards
(D)
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
(MAIP)
(E)
($)
All Other
Compensation
(F)
($)
Total
($)
Kevin S. Crutchfield(1)
President and Chief Executive Officer
FY 2021
802,500
3,477,562
1,426,929
90,569
5,797,560
2020
1,066,667
3,412,476
1,070,388
185,329
5,734,860
2019
684,518
5,021,589
2,294,747
1,192,590
331,634
9,525,078
James D. Standen(2)
Chief Commercial Officer; Former Chief Financial Officer
FY 2021
375,000
900,061
373,402
32,998
1,681,461
2020
495,000
846,005
280,102
26,325
1,647,432
2019
470,000
1,119,658
298,943
49,094
1,937,695
2018
420,417
499,545
170,080
216,486
39,049
1,345,577
Mary L. Frontczak(3)
Chief Legal and
Administrative Officer
and Corporate
Secretary
FY 2021
355,000
810,086
358,466
69,875
1,593,427
2020
441,667
540,024
252,091
76,753
1,310,534
George J. Schuller, Jr.(4)
Chief Operations Officer
FY 2021
476,250
1,206,542
508,093
72,286
2,263,171
2020
633,333
110,000
1,187,496
381,138
34,879
2,346,846
2019
208,333
1,913,013
775,000
89,742
2,986,088
S. Bradley Griffith(5)
Former Chief Commercial Officer
FY 2021
386,250
927,021
38,913
1,352,184
2020
510,833
882,021
288,505
57,497
1,738,857
2019
490,000
1,150,340
311,664
55,540
2,007,544
2018
423,806
495,162
168,611
254,780
46,841
1,389,200
(1)
Mr. Crutchfield joined us as President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2019. As a result, we have only provided information for 2019, 2020 and fiscal 2021.
(2)
Mr. Standen was appointed Chief Commercial Officer on December 1, 2021, having previously served as Chief Financial Officer. He served as Chief Financial Officer throughout fiscal 2021.
(3)
Ms. Frontczak joined us as Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary in November 2019, but was not an NEO in 2019. As a result, we have only provided information for 2020 and fiscal 2021.
(4)
Mr. Schuller, Jr. joined us as Chief Operations Officer in September 2019. As a result, we have only provided information for 2019, 2020 and fiscal 2021.
(5)
Mr. Griffith departed the Company on October 27, 2021 after having served as Chief Commercial Officer. Mr. Griffith forfeited all of his fiscal 2021 equity awards upon his termination of employment. See “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer” for more information about his separation payments and benefits.
(A)
Salary. The amounts in the Salary column represent the base salary earned for the listed fiscal year. See the discussion on page 49 for more information about base salaries paid to our NEOs.
(B)
Bonus. The amount in the Bonus column represents a cash sign-on bonus paid to Mr. Schuller, Jr. of  $110,000 as part of his hiring package when he joined us in September 2019, which was paid in January 2020.
(C)
Stock Awards. The amounts in the Stock Awards column are the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs and PSUs granted to the NEOs in the listed year, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The RSUs and EBITDA Growth PSUs granted in fiscal 2021 are subject to performance conditions and their grant date fair value is calculated based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date, using the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. Estimates of dividend equivalents are included in the calculation of the grant date fair value of
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COMPENSATION
RSUs and PSUs. For more information, see Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
The above table reflects the grant date fair value of RSUs granted in fiscal 2021 assuming the performance hurdle will be achieved and the grant date fair value of EBITDA Growth PSUs granted in fiscal 2021 assuming that the target level (or 100%) of performance will be achieved. The grant date fair values of EBITDA Growth PSUs granted in fiscal 2021 assuming that the maximum level (300% of target level) of performance will be achieved are: $6,259,573 for Mr. Crutchfield, $1,620,109 for Mr. Standen, $1,458,155 for Ms. Frontczak, $2,171,700 for Mr. Schuller, Jr. and $1,668,601 for Mr. Griffith (as noted in Footnote 5, Mr. Griffith forfeited all of his fiscal 2021 equity awards upon his termination of employment on October 27, 2021).
See pages 53 – 55 for more information about RSUs and PSUs granted in fiscal 2021, including the vesting schedules, RSU performance hurdle, PSU performance metric and PSU performance period.
The grant date fair value generally does not correspond to the actual value that is realized from RSUs or PSUs. The actual values received upon vesting by NEOs in fiscal 2021 are included in the Option Exercises and Stock Vesting During Fiscal 2021 table. Additional information on all outstanding RSUs and PSUs is reflected in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2021 Year-End table.
(D)
Option Awards. The amounts in the Stock Awards column are the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted in the listed year, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The amounts were calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. For information regarding the assumptions used in calculating these amounts, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
No stock options were granted to NEOs in fiscal 2021.
The grant date fair value generally does not correspond to the actual value that is realized from stock options. The actual values received upon exercise of stock options by NEOs in 2021 are included in the Option Exercises and Stock Vesting During Fiscal 2021 table. Additional information on all outstanding stock options is reflected in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2021 Year-End table.
(E)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. The amounts in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column reflect the amounts earned under the MAIP. See the discussion beginning on page 50 for more information about these payments, including the performance factors, the performance results and how payment amounts were determined.
(F)
All Other Compensation. The amounts reported in the All Other Compensation column represent the aggregate dollar amount for perquisites and other personal benefits provided to our NEOs. For fiscal 2021, “All Other Compensation” included the following:
Name
401(k) Plan Company
Matching Contribution(1)
($)
Insurance Premiums(2)
($)
Other(3)
($)
K. Crutchfield
23,850
66,719
J. Standen
18,975
14,023
M. Frontczak
53,194
11,577
5,104
G. Schuller, Jr.
23,850
37,857
10,579
S. Griffith
17,400
16,409
5,104
(1)
Amounts include an estimate of the 401(k) plan Company matching contribution expected to be paid by us into the NEO’s Restoration Plan account. This contribution is earned by the NEO with respect to fiscal 2021, but is not paid until March 2022.
(2)
Represents amounts paid by us for Company-sponsored long-term disability insurance, life insurance and business travel insurance premiums, which includes accidental death and dismemberment coverage. For Mr. Crutchfield, includes a tax gross-up reimbursement payment of  $1,530.
(3)
Represents amounts paid for (i) identity-theft monitoring services and executive physicals for Ms. Frontczak and Mr. Griffith, and (ii) tax-preparation services for Mr. Schuller, Jr. which includes a tax gross-up reimbursement payment of  $3,105.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 63

FISCAL 2021 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
The following table provides information about MAIP awards and equity awards granted to each NEO during fiscal 2021. For a complete understanding of the table, please read the narrative description that follows the table.
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (MAIP)
(A)
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
(B)
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards
(C)
($)
Name
Grant Date
Approval
Date
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
K. Crutchfield
75,234
1,003,125
2,006,250
RSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
22,031
1,391,037
PSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
16,523
33,046
99,138
2,086,525
J. Standen
19,688
262,500
525,000
RSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
5,702
360,024
PSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
4,277
8,553
25,659
540,037
M. Frontczak
18,900
252,000
504,000
RSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
5,132
324,034
PSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
3,849
7,698
23,094
486,052
G. Schuller, Jr.
26,789
357,188
714,375
RSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
7,644
482,642
PSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
5,733
11,465
34,395
723,900
S. Griffith(1)
20,278
270,375
540,750
RSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
5,873
370,821
PSUs
1/13/2021
12/30/2020
4,405
8,809
26,427
556,200
(1)
Mr. Griffith departed the Company on October 27, 2021 and forfeited all of his fiscal 2021 equity awards upon his termination of employment. See “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer” for more information about his separation payments and benefits.
(A)
Estimated Possible Payouts under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (MAIP). The amounts in the columns under the Estimated Possible Payouts under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (MAIP) heading reflect the threshold, target and maximum bonus payment opportunities under the MAIP for the nine-month 2021 fiscal year, which were established by the Compensation Committee on June 23, 2021 at the same time as the Board approval of the change in the Company’s fiscal year end. As described beginning on page 50, the Compensation Committee initially set bonus payment opportunities under the MAIP in February 2021, which were then prorated by 75% on June 23, 2021 in connection with the change in the Company’s fiscal year end. The actual MAIP bonus payments are included in the Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation Table in the Non-Equity Compensation Plan Compensation column. See the discussion beginning on page 50 for more information about these payments, including the performance factors, the performance results and how payment amounts were determined.
(B)
Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards. The amounts in the columns under the Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards reflect the threshold, target and maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued with respect to PSUs granted in fiscal 2021. RSUs do not have a threshold or maximum and, as a result, are presented only at target. See pages 53 – 55 for more information about RSUs and PSUs granted in fiscal 2021, including the vesting schedules, RSU performance hurdle, PSU performance metric and PSU performance period.
(C)
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards. The amounts in the Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards column represent the grant date fair value of awards determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the impact of estimated forfeiture. For more information, see the Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation Table.
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COMPENSATION
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL 2021 YEAR-END
The following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by each NEO as of September 30, 2021. For a complete understanding of the table, please read the narrative description that follows the table.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or Units
of Stock that
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market Value of
Shares or Units
of Stock that
Have Not
Vested
(A)
($)
K. Crutchfield
1/13/2021
22,031(3)
1,418,796
33,046(4)
2,128,162
1/13/2020
23,171(5)
1,492,212
24,854(6)
1,600,598
5/7/2019
168,163
84,082(1)
53.75
5/7/2026
15,723(7)
1,012,561
27,839(8)
1,792,832
32,274(9)
2,078,446
J. Standen
1/13/2021
5,702(3)
367,209
8,553(4)
550,813
1/13/2020
5,744(5)
369,914
6,162(6)
396,833
4/1/2019
5,335(10)
343,574
4,601(8)
296,304
5,333(9)
343,445
4/2/2018
14,588
4,863(2)
59.50
4/2/2025
4/3/2017
2,220
68.00
4/3/2024
4/1/2016
1,555
70.48
4/1/2023
3/10/2015
1,025
91.75
3/10/2022
M. Frontczak
1/13/2021
5,132(3)
330,501
7,698(4)
495,751
1/13/2020
3,667(5)
236,155
3,933(6)
253,285
11/6/2019
3,756(11)
241,886
G. Schuller, Jr.
1/13/2021
7,644(3)
492,274
11,465(4)
738,346
1/13/2020
8,063(5)
519,257
8,649(6)
556,996
9/3/2019
13,059(12)
841,000
S. Griffith(13)
1/13/2021
5,873(3)
378,221
8,809(4)
567,300
1/13/2020
5,989(5)
385,692
6,424(6)
413,706
4/1/2019
5,562(10)
358,193
4,796(8)
308,862
5,560(9)
358,064
4/2/2018
14,462
4,821(2)
59.50
4/2/2025
4/3/2017
17,666
68.00
4/3/2024
(1)
Reflects stock options that vest on May 7, 2022.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 65

(2)
Reflects stock options that vest on April 2, 2022.
(3)
Reflects RSUs that vest 33.33% on January 13, 2022, 2023 and 2024. A performance hurdle tied to our fiscal 2021 financial performance has been satisfied.
(4)
Reflects PSUs that vest on January 13, 2024, subject to the achievement of performance conditions based on Adjusted EBITDA growth over a three-year performance period. The amount reported represents the target number of PSUs that may be earned. The actual number of shares that may be earned may range between 0% and 300% of the target award level.
(5)
Reflects RSUs that vest on January 13, 2023.
(6)
Reflects PSUs that vest on January 13, 2023, subject to the achievement of performance conditions based on rTSR over a three-year performance period. The amount reported represents the target number of PSUs that may be earned. The actual number of shares that may be earned may range between 0% and 200% of the target award level.
(7)
Reflects RSUs that vest on May 7, 2022.
(8)
Reflects PSUs that vest on April 1, 2022, subject to the achievement of performance conditions based on rTSR over a three-year performance period. The amount reported represents the target number of PSUs that may be earned. The actual number of shares that may be earned may range between 0% and 150% of the target award level.
(9)
Reflects PSUs that vest on April 1, 2022, subject to the achievement of performance conditions based on ROIC over a three-year performance period. The amount reported represents the target number of PSUs that may be earned. The actual number of shares that may be earned may range between 0% and 200% of the target award level.
(10)
Reflects RSUs that vest on April 1, 2022. A performance hurdle tied to our 2019 financial performance has been satisfied.
(11)
Reflects RSUs that vest 50% on November 6, 2021 and 2022.
(12)
Reflects RSUs that vest on September 3, 2022.
(13)
Mr. Griffith departed the Company on October 27, 2021, forfeited all of his unvested equity awards upon his termination of employment and his outstanding vested and exercisable stock options will expire on January 25, 2022. See “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer” for more information about his separation payments and benefits.
(A)
Market Value of Shares or Units that Have Not Vested. Amounts in the Market Value of Shares or Units that Have Not Vested column are calculated by multiplying the number of shares or units, as applicable, by $64.40, the closing price of our common stock on September 30, 2021.
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COMPENSATION
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED DURING FISCAL 2021
The following table summarizes the value realized (before payment of any withholding taxes and broker commissions) by each NEO upon stock option exercises during fiscal 2021 and RSUs and PSUs that vested during fiscal 2021. For a complete understanding of the table, please read the narrative description that follows the table.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized on Exercise
(#)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized on Vesting
(A)
($)
K. Crutchfield
15,724
1,104,139
J. Standen
4,810
307,978
M. Frontczak
G. Schuller, Jr.
13,059
886,053
S. Griffith
4,768
305,289
(1)
For Mr. Crutchfield, amounts represent RSUs that were granted on May 7, 2019 and vested on May 7, 2021. For Mr. Standen, amounts represent 2,769 RSUs that were granted on April 2, 2018 and vested on April 2, 2021 and 2,041 PSUs that were granted on April 2, 2018 and vested on April 7, 2021. For Mr. Griffith, amounts represent 2,745 RSUs that were granted on April 2, 2018 and vested on April 2, 2021 and 2,023 PSUs that were granted on April 2, 2018 and vested on April 2, 2021. For Mr. Schuller, Jr., amounts represent RSUs that were granted on September 3, 2019 and vested on September 3, 2021.
(A)
Value Realized on Vesting. Amounts in the Value Realized on Vesting column are calculated by multiplying the number of shares acquired upon vesting by the closing price of our common stock on the vesting date.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 67

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2021
The following table summarizes each NEO’s compensation under the Restoration Plan for fiscal 2021. For a complete understanding of the table, please read the narrative description that follows the table.
Executive
Contributions in
Fiscal 2021
(A)
($)
Registrant
Contributions
for Fiscal 2021
(B)
($)
Aggregate Earnings
(Losses) in
Fiscal 2021
(C)
($)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
Aggregate Balance
at End of
Fiscal 2021
(D)
($)
K. Crutchfield
6,450
133
10,925
J. Standen
1,575
8,031
128,544
M. Frontczak
126,046
35,794
1,457
136,402
G. Schuller, Jr.
6,450
8,900
S. Griffith
5,770
8,228
150,591
(A)
Executive Contributions in Fiscal 2021. The amounts in the Executive Contributions in Fiscal 2021 column are the amounts that the NEO elected to defer under the Restoration Plan. Each of our NEOs has the option to participate in the Restoration Plan, which is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The Restoration Plan allows eligible U.S.-based employees to voluntarily defer up to 50% of their base salary and 100% of their annual cash bonus. Participants may elect to receive deferred amounts on termination of employment. Distributions may be scheduled as a lump sum payment or as annual installments over a period of up to 10 years. Any amounts credited to the Restoration Plan on behalf of a participant are adjusted for investment gains and losses in the same manner as our Savings Plan (except that our common stock is not offered as an investment option under the Restoration Plan). The Restoration Plan assets are held in a “rabbi trust,” and, as a result, are subject to the claims of our general creditors.
(B)
Registrant Contributions for Fiscal 2021. The amounts in the Registrant Contributions for Fiscal 2021 column represent estimates of the 401(k) plan Company matching contribution expected to be made by us and earned by the NEO with respect to fiscal 2021, but which are not paid until March 2022. These amounts are included in the Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation Table. If a participant has reached the IRS maximum contribution limit for the Savings Plan, we make Company contributions to the Restoration Plan, instead of the Savings Plan. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Compensation Framework and Governance—Executive Compensation Program Summary—​Savings Plan” for more information.
(C)
Aggregate Earnings (Losses) in Fiscal 2021. The amounts in the Aggregate Earnings (Losses) in Fiscal 2021 column represent deemed investment earnings or losses from voluntary contributions and Company contributions to the Restoration Plan. We do not guarantee any returns on contributions to the Restoration Plan. The amounts do not represent “above market” earnings (as defined by the SEC) and therefore are not included in the Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation Table.
(D)
Aggregate Balance at End of Fiscal 2021. The amounts in the Aggregate Balance at End of Fiscal 2021 column include the following amounts that were previously reported in Summary Compensation Tables as compensation for prior years: $10,475 for Mr. Crutchfield, $53,090 for Mr. Standen, $8,900 for Ms. Frontczak, $93,764 for Mr. Griffith and $8,900 for Mr. Schuller. The amounts in the Aggregate Balance at End of Fiscal 2021 column do not include the estimated 401(k) plan Company matching contributions which are expected to be paid in March 2022 and are included in the Registrant Contributions for Fiscal 2021 column.
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COMPENSATION
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS
To enable us to offer competitive total compensation packages to our NEOs, as well as to ensure the ongoing retention of these individuals and to ensure they remain focused on stockholder interests, we offer certain post-employment payments and benefits to our NEOs upon the occurrence of several specified events. These payments and benefits are chiefly provided under (i) CIC agreements we have entered into with each of our NEOs, (ii) an employment agreement with Mr. Crutchfield, our CEO, (iii) the Executive Severance Plan, which benefits each of our NEOs (other than Mr. Crutchfield), (iv) offer letters with Mr. Schuller, Jr., our Chief Operations Officer, and Ms. Frontczak, our Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary, (v) Mr. Griffith’s separation agreement, and (vi) our 2015 Incentive Award Plan, 2020 Incentive Award Plan and related award agreements.
Change in Control Agreements »
We have entered into “double-trigger” CIC agreements with each of our NEOs. Mr. Griffith’s CIC agreement terminated as of October 27, 2021, when he was no longer employed by us. Under “double-trigger” change in control agreements, there is no severance payment unless there is a change in control (as defined in the CIC agreement) and employment is terminated under specified circumstances.
Pursuant to each CIC agreement, an NEO is only entitled to the severance payments and benefits described below if:
»
Within two years of a change in control, an NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by an NEO for good reason (as defined in the CIC agreement)
»
Or in the event:
(i)
an NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by an NEO for good reason prior to a change in control,
(ii)
the NEO demonstrates the termination was at the request of a third party who had taken steps to effect a change in control, and
(iii)
a change in control occurs within 60 days of the NEO’s termination.
In connection with entering into a CIC agreement, each NEO must enter into a Restrictive Covenant Agreement limiting solicitation of employees and customers as well as competition for a period of two years (with respect to Mr. Crutchfield) and one year (with respect to our other NEOs) after the NEO’s termination of employment. The following table summarizes the severance payments and benefits provided in connection with a qualifying termination of NEOs under our CIC agreements. To receive these payments and benefits, the NEO must execute a release of claims. The CIC agreements include a “best net” excise tax provision that provides that, in the event of a change in control of the Company, if the NEO’s compensation otherwise would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, the payments will be reduced so that they are not affected by Section 280G, but only if this reduction would put the NEO in a better after-tax position than without such reduction. The CIC agreements do not provide for excise tax gross-up payments upon a change in control and individual tax payments are the obligation of each NEO.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 69

Severance Payments and Benefits
Lump Sum Cash Payment
For our CEO:
»
An amount equal to the CEO’s Bonus Amount(1) prorated based on the termination date
»
An amount equal to two and a half times the sum of the CEO’s:
(i)
highest annual base salary rate during the 12-month period immediately preceding termination, plus
(ii)
an amount equal to the CEO’s Bonus Amount(1)
»
An amount equal to the aggregate premium costs for 24 months of coverage under our health, vision and dental plans
For NEOs other than our CEO:
»
An amount equal to the NEO’s Bonus Amount(1) prorated based on the termination date
»
An amount equal to two times the sum of the NEO’s:
(i)
highest annual base salary rate during the 12-month period immediately preceding termination, plus
(ii)
an amount equal to the NEO’s Bonus Amount(1)
»
An amount equal to the aggregate premium costs for 24 months of coverage under our health, vision and dental plans
Bonus Payments and Equity Awards
See “—Bonus Payments and Equity Awards”
(1)
The Bonus Amount is an amount equal to the higher of  (i) the average MAIP bonuses during the three years prior to the termination (annualized in the event the NEO was not employed by us for the entire year) and (ii) MAIP bonus (at the target level) for the year in which the termination occurs. To help insulate from unintended consequences of the fiscal year change, the Compensation Committee has confirmed that references in the CIC agreements to “year” and “plan year” mean “fiscal year” and that prorated MAIP bonus payments associated with the fiscal year change will not impact severance payments. Each NEO signed an acknowledgement that any compensation changes associated with the fiscal year change do not constitute “good reason” or a breach of the applicable CIC agreement.
Agreements with Mr. Crutchfield, Our President and CEO »
We have entered into an employment agreement and CIC Agreement with Mr. Crutchfield, our President and CEO, which provide for severance payments and benefits in connection with termination of Mr. Crutchfield’s employment due to non-renewal by us of his employment agreement, with or without cause, by Mr. Crutchfield for good reason or due to death or disability (each as defined in the employment agreement), as summarized in the following table. To receive these payments and benefits under these agreements, Mr. Crutchfield must execute a release of claims and, in the case of his employment agreement, be in compliance in all material respects with his Restrictive Covenant Agreement and Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement. His employment agreement also includes a Section 280G “best net” excise tax provision that is similar to the one included in the CIC agreements, described under “—Change in Control Agreements.”
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COMPENSATION
Termination Scenario
Payment and Benefits
Without Cause, Company Does Not Renew Employment Agreement or by Mr. Crutchfield with Good Reason(1)
»
An amount equal to the sum of:
(i)
24 months of his base salary and
(ii)
two times his target MAIP bonus, payable in a single lump sum.
»
An amount equal to Mr. Crutchfield ‘s MAIP bonus payment at the target level, prorated based on the termination date, payable in a single lump sum
»
Accelerated vesting of all stock options and RSUs, regardless of any other agreement; PSUs are forfeited
»
Reimbursement for up to 18 months of premium payments for COBRA coverage
Death or Disability
»
Accelerated vesting of all sign-on inducement RSUs and stock options (granted on May 7, 2019)
»
An amount equal to Mr. Crutchfield’s MAIP bonus payment at the target level, prorated based on the termination date
»
Continued health care benefits for Mr. Crutchfield and covered dependents for 18 months (in the case of death) or the length of the period he is receiving disability benefits under our applicable benefit policies (in the case of disability)
Change in Control
Mr. Crutchfield’s CIC agreement will apply, see “—Change in Control Agreements”
(1)
To help insulate from unintended consequences of the fiscal year change, the Compensation Committee has confirmed that references in Mr. Crutchfield’s employment agreement and CIC agreement to “year” and “plan year” mean “fiscal year” and that prorated MAIP bonus payments associated with the fiscal year change will not impact severance payments. Mr. Crutchfield signed an acknowledgement that any compensation changes associated with the fiscal year change do not constitute “good reason” or a breach of those agreements.
Executive Severance Plan »
The Compensation Committee has adopted the Compass Minerals International, Inc. Executive Severance Plan. Each NEO (other than Mr. Crutchfield) participated in the Executive Severance Plan in fiscal 2021.
Under the updated Executive Severance Plan, any participant who:
(i)
is involuntarily terminated without Cause (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan), or
(ii)
voluntarily terminates his or her employment with Good Reason (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan) will receive the payments and benefits described below.
To receive these payments and benefits, the NEO must execute a release of claims. The Executive Severance Plan includes a Section 280G “best net” excise tax provision that is similar to the one included in the CIC agreements, described under “—Change in Control Agreements.” The Executive Severance Plan does not provide for any tax gross-up payments.
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Executive Severance Plan Payments and Benefits
Lump Sum Cash Payment
»
An amount equal to:
(i)
one times the participant’s annual base salary,(1) plus
(ii)
an amount equal to the higher of the participant’s
(a)
average MAIP bonus(1) for the three full years prior to the year of termination (or fewer if the participant was employed for fewer than three years) and
(b)
MAIP bonus (at the target level) for the year in which the termination occurs, plus
(iii)
the aggregate premium costs for 18 months of coverage under our health, vision, and dental plans
Benefits
»
Outplacement counseling services
Bonus Payments and Equity Awards
»
At the election of the Compensation Committee, either:
(i)
any RSUs will be accelerated, or
(ii)
the NEO will receive an equivalent cash payment in lieu of accelerated vesting of RSUs
»
PSUs and options are not impacted by the Executive Severance Plan and will be governed by the applicable award agreements; see “—Bonus Payments and Equity Awards”
(1)
To help insulate from unintended consequences of the fiscal year change, the Compensation Committee has confirmed that references in the Executive Severance Plan to “year” and “plan year” mean “fiscal year” and that prorated MAIP bonus payments associated with the fiscal year change will not impact severance payments. Each NEO signed an acknowledgement that any compensation changes associated with any fiscal year change do not constitute “good reason” or a breach of the Executive Severance Plan.
The Executive Severance Plan is intended to represent the exclusive severance benefits payable by us to a participant. As a result, any participant who is entitled to receive benefits payable in connection with a change of control pursuant to a CIC agreement may not also receive payments or benefits under the Executive Severance Plan. In other words, a participant may not collect severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan if he or she receives benefits under a CIC agreement with us.
Although we expect to maintain the Executive Severance Plan indefinitely, we may amend, modify or terminate the Executive Severance Plan at any time. Therefore, severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan are not guaranteed and may be eliminated in the future.
Agreements with Mr. Schuller, Jr., Our Chief Operations Officer, and Ms. Frontczak, our Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary »
We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Schuller, Jr. in connection with Mr. Schuller, Jr. joining us as our Chief Operations Officer. Under this offer letter, Mr. Schuller, Jr.’s sign-on inducement RSUs (granted on September 3, 2019) are subject to accelerated vesting in the event of Mr. Schuller, Jr.’s termination by us without cause, by Mr. Schuller, Jr. for good reason or due to death or disability (each as defined in the offer letter).
In addition, we entered into an offer letter with Ms. Frontczak in connection with Ms. Frontczak joining us as our Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary. Under this offer letter, Ms. Frontczak’s sign-on inducement RSUs (granted on November 6, 2019) are subject to accelerated vesting in the event of Ms. Frontczak’s termination by us without cause, by Ms. Frontczak for good reason or due to death or disability (each as defined in the offer letter).
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COMPENSATION
Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer »
Mr. Griffith departed the Company on October 27, 2021. In connection with his departure, Mr. Griffith was entitled to severance payments under our Executive Severance Plan, which is described in more detail under “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Benefits.” As a condition to receiving these severance payments, Mr. Griffith entered into a separation agreement with us on November 18, 2021. Under the terms of the separation agreement with Mr. Griffith, Mr. Griffith received the payments and benefits contemplated by our Executive Severance Plan, which included a payment of  $2,324,286, less applicable withholdings and deductions. This payment is calculated as the sum of  (a) $515,000, representing 12 months of base salary at the rate in effect as of October 27, 2021, plus (b) $360,500, representing his fiscal 2022 MAIP bonus at the target level, plus (c) $1,406,584, representing a cash payment equal to the value of RSUs he held as of October 27, 2021, plus (d) $42,202, representing 18 months of the costs of health and welfare benefits. As contemplated by the Executive Severance Plan, we paid him for unused fiscal 2022 vacation and Mr. Griffith is also entitled to outplacement services. In addition, in connection with the separation agreement, we agreed to pay Mr. Griffith $384,604, representing his fiscal 2021 MAIP bonus (reflecting the actual Company performance and shared performance goal achievement). In connection with his separation agreement, Mr. Griffith agreed to a release and waiver of claims, a non-disparagement covenant and a cooperation covenant.
Bonus Payments and Equity Awards »
Bonus Payments. Any NEO who terminates employment, voluntarily or involuntarily, prior to the MAIP payment date will not receive a MAIP bonus payment.
Equity Awards. The treatment of equity awards upon termination of employment depends on the reason for the termination. The following table summarizes treatment of equity awards under various termination scenarios for all NEOs. In addition, the treatment of equity awards held by NEOs if they are terminated in certain circumstances is described under “—Agreements with Mr. Crutchfield, our President and CEO,” “—Executive Severance Plan” and “—Agreements with Mr. Schuller, Jr., our Chief Operations Officer and Ms. Frontczak, our Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary.”
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 73

Termination Scenario
Treatment Upon Termination of Employment
Change in Control
Options, RSUs and PSUs:
»
Vesting accelerated if awards are not assumed or an equivalent right is not substituted by the successor entity immediately after a change in control.
»
Vesting also accelerated if, within 24 months of a change in control, an NEO is terminated without cause or terminates for good reason. Vested options must be exercised within one year of the termination date.
»
The number of PSUs earned will be determined based on our actual performance through the date of the change in control, termination date or most recent practicable measurement date.
Retirement
Options, RSUs and PSUs granted prior to May 2020:
»
No acceleration of vesting. Unvested awards are retained subject to original terms, except that the number of options, RSUs and PSUs that vest will be prorated based on the time worked during the vesting period. Vested options must be exercised within three years of the retirement date. The number of PSUs earned will be determined based on our actual performance. Retirement is defined as voluntary retirement on or after attaining age 62, with a combined age and years of service equal to or greater than 67.
Options and RSUs granted after May 2020:
»
Vesting is accelerated. Vested options must be exercised within one year of the retirement date. RSUs will be released to the NEO within 60 days of the retirement date. Retirement is defined as voluntary retirement on or after attaining age 60, with a combined age and years of service equal to or greater than 65.
PSUs granted after May 2020:
»
No acceleration of vesting. Unvested PSUs are retained subject to original terms. The number of PSUs earned will be determined based on the Company’s actual performance. Retirement is defined as voluntary retirement on or after attaining age 60, with a combined age and years of service equal to or greater than 65.
Disability
Options, RSUs and PSUs granted prior to May 2020:
»
No acceleration of vesting. Unvested awards are retained subject to original terms. Vested options must be exercised within three years of the date of disability. The number of PSUs earned will be determined based on our actual performance.
Options, RSUs and PSUs granted after May 2020:
»
Vesting is accelerated. Vested options must be exercised within one year of the termination date. RSUs and PSUs will be released to the NEO within 60 days of the disability date. PSUs are paid at the target level.
Death
Options granted prior to May 2020:
»
No acceleration of vesting. Unvested options are retained subject to original terms, except that the number of options that vest will be prorated based on the time worked during the vesting period and the NEO’s beneficiary will have until the third anniversary of the date of death to exercise any vested options.
RSUs and PSUs granted prior to May 2020:
»
Vesting accelerated and released to NEO’s beneficiary within 60 days of date of death. PSUs are paid at the target level.
Options, RSUs and PSUs granted after May 2020:
»
Vesting is accelerated. Vested options must be exercised within one year of death. RSUs and PSUs will be released to the NEO’s beneficiary within 60 days of death. PSUs are paid at the target level.
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COMPENSATION
FISCAL 2021 POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL AND OTHER EVENTS
The following table outlines the value of the potential payments, upon a change in control and other events, that would have been paid to each NEO if the NEO’s employment was terminated or a change in control occurred on September 30, 2021. The amounts actually paid to Mr. Griffith (who departed the Company on October 27, 2021) under his separation agreement is described under “—Agreement with Mr. Griffith, Our Former Chief Commercial Officer.”
Name
Termination Scenario
Lump
Sum
Payment
($)
MAIP
Bonus
Amount
($)
Equity
Awards(1)
($)
Value of
Continued
Benefits/
Other
Amounts(2)
($)
Total(3)
($)
K. Crutchfield
»
Change in Control
6,044,696
1,337,500
12,419,080
19,801,276
»
Death
1,337,500
12,419,080
19,460
13,776,040
»
Disability
1,337,500
12,419,080
31,352
13,787,932
»
Without Cause, Company Does Not Renew Employment Agreement or for Good Reason
4,815,000
1,337,500
4,819,043
19,460
10,991,003
J. Standen
»
Change in Control
1,748,843
350,000
2,691,921
4,790,764
»
Death
2,688,942
2,688,942
»
Disability
2,691,921
2,691,921
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
886,633
1,080,696
1,967,329
M. Frontczak
»
Change in Control
1,662,412
336,000
1,557,578
3,555,990
»
Death
1,557,578
1,557,578
»
Disability
1,557,578
1,557,578
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
838,809
808,542
1,647,351
G. Schuller, Jr.
»
Change in Control
2,481,070
578,069
3,147,872
6,207,011
»
Death
3,147,872
3,147,872
»
Disability
3,147,872
3,147,872
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
1,254,268
1,852,530
3,106,798
S. Griffith
»
Change in Control
1,805,932
360,500
2,793,661
4,960,093
»
Death
2,790,708
2,790,708
»
Disability
2,793,661
2,793,661
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
916,699
1,122,106
2,038,805
(1)
Represents an estimate of the total value of equity awards with accelerated vesting or that are retained upon the occurrence of the termination scenario. Amounts do not include potential payments for dividend equivalents. For PSUs, amounts assume that the target level (or 100%) of performance will be achieved.
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The following table provides the estimates of total value attributable to options, PSUs and RSUs, respectively.
Name
Type of Termination
Options(a)
($)
PSUs(a)
($)
RSUs(a)
($)
Total
($)
K. Crutchfield
»
Change in Control
895,473
7,600,037
3,923,570
12,419,080
»
Death
895,473
7,600,037
3,923,570
12,419,080
»
Disability
895,473
7,600,037
3,923,570
12,419,080
»
Without Cause, Non- Renewal of Employment Agreement or Good Reason
895,473
3,923,570
4,819,043
J. Standen
»
Change in Control
23,829
1,587,396
1,080,696
2,691,921
»
Death
20,850
1,587,396
1,080,696
2,688,942
»
Disability
23,829
1,587,396
1,080,696
2,691,921
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
1,080,696
1,080,696
M. Frontczak
»
Change in Control
749,036
808,542
1,557,578
»
Death
749,036
808,542
1,557,578
»
Disability
749,036
808,542
1,557,578
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
808,542
808,542
G. Schuller, Jr.
»
Change in Control
1,295,342
1,852,530
3,147,872
»
Death
1,295,342
1,852,530
3,147,872
»
Disability
1,295,342
1,852,530
3,147,872
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
1,852,530
1,852,530
S. Griffith
»
Change in Control
23,623
1,647,932
1,122,106
2,793,661
»
Death
20,670
1,647,932
1,122,106
2,790,708
»
Disability
23,623
1,647,932
1,122,106
2,793,661
»
Without Cause or for Good Reason
1,122,106
1,122,106
(a)
Amounts do not include potential payments for dividend equivalents. For PSUs, amounts assume that the target level (or 100%) of performance will be achieved.
(2)
For Mr. Crutchfield, amounts represent the estimated value of continued health benefits for 18 months (in the case of death) and 29 months (in the case of disability) and for continued COBRA coverage for 18 months (in the case termination was without cause, non-renewal of his employment agreement or with good reason.
(3)
Amounts do not include amounts earned or benefits accumulated due to continued service by the NEO through September 30, 2021, including 401(k) retirement savings and Restoration Plan deferred compensation balances.
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COMPENSATION
CEO PAY RATIO
Under Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are required to present the ratio of our CEO’s annual total compensation to the annual total compensation of our median employee (commonly referred to as the “CEO pay ratio”). In fiscal 2021, we completed the sales of our South America specialty plant nutrition business and North America micronutrient assets, significantly reducing our headcount from that employed for our 2020 CEO pay ratio calculation. Given this impact, we have re-identified the median employee for fiscal 2021. As permitted by Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, to determine our median employee for purposes of calculating our CEO pay ratio, we considered all employees (other than our CEO) employed by us as of September 30, 2021 and used these employees’ fiscal 2021 base salary (nine months), fiscal 2021 overtime compensation (nine months) and fiscal 2021 annual incentive bonuses (paid in December 2021) as our consistently applied compensation measure. We selected September 30 because October 1, the date we previously used to identify our median employee, is no longer in the last three months of our fiscal year due to the fiscal year end change. As of September 30, 2021, we had 2,177 employees who were employed on a full-time, part-time or seasonal basis, of which:
»
954 were located in the U.S.,
»
759 were located in Canada,
»
282 were located in Brazil, and
»
182 were located in the U.K.
We annualized base salary for employees who were not employed by us for the entire nine-month fiscal year and used average fiscal 2021 exchange rates to convert compensation of non-U.S. employees into U.S. dollars. We did not make any cost-of-living adjustments.
Based on this information, we identified our median employee to be a full-time U.S. employee, who we believe is a reasonable representation of our median employee for compensation purposes. This individual’s fiscal 2021 total compensation, calculated using the same methodology as the Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation Table, was $62,884, and our CEO’s fiscal 2021 total compensation, as presented in the Fiscal 2021 Summary Compensation table, was $5,797,560. Based on this information, our fiscal 2021 CEO pay ratio was estimated to be 92 to 1.
The CEO pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in accordance with SEC rules. Because the SEC rules for identifying the median employee and calculating the CEO pay ratio allows companies to use different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions, our CEO pay ratio may not be comparable to the CEO pay ratios reported by other companies.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 77

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of September 30, 2021 with respect to shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.
Plan Category
Number of shares to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding securities
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding securities
Number of securities
available for issuance
under plan
Equity compensation plans approved by
stockholders:
Stock options
828,706
$
61.56
Restricted stock units
223,499
N/A
Performance stock units
279,907
N/A
Deferred stock units
153,388
N/A
Total securities under approved plans(a)
1,485,500
2,345,189
Equity compensation plans not approved
by stockholders(b):
Deferred stock units
15,804
N/A
Total
1,501,304
2,345,189
(a)
In May 2020, stockholders approved the 2020 Incentive Award Plan. No new awards will be made under the 2005 Incentive Award Plan or the 2015 Incentive Award Plan subsequent to the approval of the 2020 Incentive Award Plan.
(b)
Prior to 2008, non-employee directors were issued common stock and deferred stock units in connection with their service as a director under the 2004 Directors Deferred Share Plan. In 2008, we began issuing non-employee director shares of common stock and deferred stock units under equity plans approved by stockholders. No new awards will be granted under the 2004 Directors Deferred Share Plan.
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Introduction
On January 6, 2022, our Board adopted an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “2020 Plan”) to, among other things, increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue or award under the 2020 Plan by 750,000 shares (the “Amendment”). The Amendment is subject to stockholder approval. The 2020 Plan, as amended by the Amendment, is referred to as the “Amended Plan.”
A copy of the Amendment and the 2020 Plan is included as Appendix A to this proxy statement.
Proposed Share Reserve Increase and Other Amendments. We are asking our stockholders to approve the Amendment because we believe the availability of an adequate reserve of shares under the 2020 Plan is important to our strategic priorities, including the development of our lithium brine resource. The purpose of the 2020 Plan is to assist us in attracting, motivating and retaining selected individuals who will serve as our employees, directors and consultants, whose judgment, interest and special effort is critical to the successful conduct of our operation. We believe that the equity-based awards to be issued under the 2020 Plan will motivate recipients to offer their maximum effort to the Company and help focus them on the creation of long-term value consistent with the interests of our stockholders. We believe that grants of equity-based awards are necessary to enable us to continue to attract and retain top talent; if the Amendment is not approved, we believe our recruitment and retention capabilities will be adversely affected. In addition to increasing the 2020 Plan share reserve, the Amendment also (i) clarifies that the shares exempt from the 2020 Plan’s minimum vesting requirements will be calculated based on the share reserve as of the date of such determination (instead of as of the original date effective date of the 2020 Plan), and (ii) extends the expiration date of the 2020 Plan through the ten-year anniversary of the date of approval of the Amendment by our Board.
Overview of the 2020 Plan
The 2020 Plan provides us with the flexibility to effectively use the shares under the 2020 Plan to provide incentives to our employees, consultants and directors. The 2020 Plan contains provisions we believe are consistent with best practices in equity compensation and which we believe further protect the interests of our stockholders. These include:
»
No Discounted Options or Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) may not be granted with exercise prices lower than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date.
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»
No Repricing Without Stockholder Approval. Other than in connection with certain corporate transactions, we may not reduce the exercise price of an option or SAR, cancel an option or SAR in exchange for cash, a new award or an option or SAR with an exercise price that less than the exercise price of the original option or SAR, in each case, unless such action is approved by our stockholders.
»
No Liberal Share Recycling. Shares used to pay the grant or exercise price of an award or the withholding taxes related to an outstanding award do not become available for issuance for future awards under the 2020 Plan.
»
No Liberal Change of Control Definition. A Change of Control (as such term is defined under the 2020 Plan) will not be triggered under the 2020 Plan unless a qualifying transaction is consummated, a third party acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s outstanding voting securities or there is a change in more than half of the incumbent directors.
»
Minimum Vesting Requirements. Awards granted under the 2020 Plan are generally subject to a minimum one-year vesting requirement with limited exceptions, including for awards that do not result in the issuance of shares exceeding 5% of the shares available for issuance under the 2020 Plan.
»
No Transferability. Awards generally may not be transferred, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless approved by the plan administrator.
»
No Evergreen Provision. The 2020 Plan does not contain an “evergreen” feature pursuant to which the shares authorized for issuance can be automatically replenished.
»
No Automatic Grants. The 2020 Plan does not provide for automatic grants to any individual.
»
Limit on Non-Employee Director Compensation. The 2020 Plan limits non-employee director total compensation to $700,000 per calendar year.
»
No Tax Gross-Ups. The 2020 Plan does not provide for any tax gross-ups.
Summary of Key Stock Plan Data
Share Usage
The following table sets forth information regarding stock-settled, time-vested equity awards granted, and performance-based equity awards earned, over each of the last three fiscal years:
Fiscal 2021(1)
Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2019
Stock Options Granted
120,602
94,945
369,716
Stock-Settled Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units Granted(2)
95,287
95,276
218,071
Stock-Settled Performance Stock Units Earned(3)
16,496
11,575
0
Board of Directors Deferred Stock Units Granted
15,136
42,313
33,883
3-Fiscal Year
Average
Weighted-Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding
34,013,000
33,928,000
33,882,000
Share Usage Rate 0.73% 0.72% 1.83%
1.09
(1)
As a result of the change in our fiscal year end, fiscal 2021 was a nine-month period ending on September 30, 2021.
(2)
Includes RSUs granted to non-employee members of our Board of Directors as follows: 4,917 shares in fiscal 2021, 3,750 shares in fiscal 2020 and 0 shares in fiscal 2019.
(3)
With respect to performance-based shares/units in the table above, we calculate the share usage rate based on the applicable number of shares earned each fiscal year. For reference, the performance-based shares/units granted were as follows: 96,002 shares in fiscal 2021, 107,072 shares in fiscal 2020 and 123,003 shares in fiscal 2019.
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COMPENSATION
   
Overhang as of September 30, 2021
The following table sets forth certain information as of September 30, 2021, unless otherwise noted, with respect to the Company’s equity compensation plans:
Stock Options/SARs Outstanding
828,706
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Stock Options/SARs
$
61.56
Weighted-Average Remaining Term of Outstanding Stock Options/SARS
3.9 years
Total Stock-Settled Full-Value Awards Outstanding
672,598
Remaining shares available for grant under the Existing Plan(1)
2,345,189
Proposed additional shares under the Amended Plan(2)
750,000
Basic common shares outstanding as of the record date (December 27, 2021)
34,064,507
(1)
For reference purposes, the remaining shares available for grant under the Existing Plan is denoted as of fiscal year end.
(2)
The share reserve under the Amended Plan will also include any remaining shares available for issuance under the Existing Plan as of the effective date of the Amended Plan.
Dilution and Expected Duration
Our Board recognizes the impact of dilution on our stockholders and has evaluated this share request carefully in the context of the need to motivate, retain and ensure that our leadership team and key employees are focused on our strategic priorities. The total fully-diluted overhang as of September 30, 2021, assuming that the entire share reserve is granted in stock options or SARs, would be 11.9% and the total fully-diluted overhang, assuming the share reserve is granted in full-value awards only, would be 8.2%. The Company’s historical practice has been to grant a combination of stock options and full-value awards, resulting in potential overhang between these two levels. In this context, fully-diluted overhang is calculated as the sum of grants outstanding and shares available for future awards (numerator) divided by the sum of the numerator and basic common shares outstanding, with all data effective as of September 30, 2021. Our Board believes that the proposed share reserve represents a reasonable amount of potential equity dilution to accommodate our long-term strategic and growth priorities.
We expect that the share reserve under the Amended Plan, if this proposal is approved by our shareholders, will be sufficient for awards for approximately three years based on historical practices, but which period may ultimately be longer or shorter depending on a number of factors such as award type mix; hiring and promotion activity; the rate at which shares are returned to the Amended Plan’s reserve under the 2020 Plan’s share recycling provisions; the future performance of our stock price; the consequences of acquiring other companies; and other factors. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, future share usage may differ from current expectations.
If this Proposal 3 is adopted, a maximum of 3,727,933 shares of common stock will be reserved for issuance under the Amended Plan, of which 3,600,000 may be granted as incentive stock options (“ISOs”) pursuant to Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); in addition, we will continue to be able to grant ISOs until the ten-year anniversary of the Board’s adoption of the Amendment. In light of the factors described above, the Board believes this number represents reasonable potential equity dilution and provides a significant incentive for officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants to increase the value of the Company for all stockholders.
Stockholder Approval
In general, stockholder approval of the Amendment is necessary in order for us to meet the stockholder approval requirements of the principal securities market on which shares of our common stock are traded, and to grant stock options that qualify as ISOs, as defined under Section 422 of the Code.
If stockholders do not approve this Proposal 3, the proposed additional shares will not become available for issuance under the 2020 Plan, and we will not be able to continue to grant ISOs.
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Material Terms of the Amended Plan
The material terms of the 2020 Plan, as proposed to be amended by the Amendment, are summarized below.
Eligibility and Administration
Our employees, consultants and directors, and the employees, consultants and directors of our subsidiaries, will be eligible to receive awards under the Amended Plan, but only employees of the Company and subsidiary corporations may be granted ISOs. As of December 1, 2021, there were seven non-employee directors, 141 consultants and 2,229 employees who would have been eligible for awards under the Amended Plan.
The Amended Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee, which may delegate its duties and responsibilities to committees of our directors or officers, including a committee comprised of a single officer, such as our CEO (referred to collectively as the “plan administrator” below), subject to certain limitations that may be imposed under applicable laws, including Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and stock exchange rules, as applicable. The full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, will conduct the general administration of the Amended Plan with respect to awards granted to non-employee directors. The plan administrator will have the authority to make all determinations and interpretations under, prescribe all forms for use with, and adopt rules for the administration of, the Amended Plan, subject to its express terms and conditions. The plan administrator will also have the authority to determine which eligible employees, consultants and directors receive awards, grant awards and set the terms and conditions of all awards under the Amended Plan, including any vesting and vesting acceleration provisions, subject to the conditions and limitations in the Amended Plan.
Shares Available for Awards
If our stockholders approve this proposal, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that will be authorized for issuance under the Amended Plan will equal the sum of  (i) 3,600,000 shares and (ii) any shares which, as of the effective date of the Amended Plan, are available for issuance under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan. The Amended Plan provides that the aggregate number of shares available for issuance be reduced by two shares for each share delivered in settlement of any Full Value Award and by one share for each share delivered in settlement of any award that is not a Full Value Award. No more than 3,600,000 shares may be issued as ISOs. All of the foregoing share numbers may be adjusted for changes in our capitalization and certain corporate transactions, as described below under the heading “Certain Transactions.”
If shares subject to an award under the Amended Plan are forfeited or expire or such award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) or any shares subject to an award under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan or the 2005 Incentive Award Plan, as amended are forfeited or expire or such award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) following the date the stockholders approve the Amended Plan, such shares will again be available for new grants under the Amended Plan. Any such shares that again become available for grant shall increase the share reserve under the Amended Plan as follows: (i) by one (1) share if such shares were subject to an award that is not a full value award, and (ii) by two (2) shares if such shares were subject to full value awards.
However, the Amended Plan does not allow the shares available for grant under the Amended Plan to be recharged or replenished with shares that:
»
are tendered or withheld to satisfy the exercise price of an option;
»
are tendered or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations for an award;
»
are subject to a SAR but are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR; or
»
are purchased by us on the open market with cash proceeds from the exercise of options.
Awards granted under the Amended Plan in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by an entity before the entity’s merger or consolidation with us (or any of our subsidiaries) or our (or any subsidiary’s) acquisition of the entity’s property or stock will not reduce the shares available for grant under the Amended Plan.
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COMPENSATION
   
Provisions of the Amended Plan Relating to Director Compensation
The Amended Plan provides that the plan administrator may establish compensation for non-employee directors from time to time subject to the Amended Plan’s limitations. The Board or its authorized committee may modify non-employee director compensation from time to time in the exercise of its business judgment, taking into account factors, circumstances and considerations that it deems relevant from time to time, provided that the sum of any cash or other compensation and the grant date fair value of any equity awards granted as compensation for services as a non-employee director may not exceed $700,000 in any calendar year. The plan administrator may make exceptions to this limit for individual non-employee directors in extraordinary circumstances, as the plan administrator may determine in its discretion, provided that the non-employee director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation or in other contemporaneous compensation decisions involving non-employee directors.
Awards
The Amended Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including ISOs and non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”), SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, performance awards, dividend equivalents, stock payments and deferred stock awards. Certain awards under the Amended Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards under the Amended Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail the terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. Awards other than cash awards generally will be settled in shares of our common stock, but the plan administrator may provide for cash settlement of any award. No Award granted under the Amended Plan may become vested prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant, provided that (i) awards may be made to non-employee directors that vest upon the next annual meeting of shareholders that is at least 50 weeks after the prior annual meeting, (ii) the one-year minimum vesting requirement will not apply to substitute award issued in connection with a corporate transaction or similar event, or to awards delivered in lieu of fully vested cash payments, (iii) the plan administrator may waive such vesting restrictions upon a Change in Control, the holder’s death, disability or retirement and (iv) awards that result in the issuance of an aggregate of up to 5% of the shares available for issuance under the Amended Plan may be granted without respect to such minimum vesting provisions.
A brief description of each award type follows.
»
Stock Options. Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of our common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. ISOs, by contrast to NSOs, may provide tax deferral beyond exercise and favorable capital gains tax treatment to their holders if certain holding period and other requirements of the Code are satisfied. The exercise price of a stock option will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (or 110% in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders), except with respect to certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction. The term of a stock option may not be longer than seven years (or five years in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders). Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to stock options and may include continued service, performance and other conditions.
»
Stock Appreciation Rights. SARs entitle their holder, upon exercise, to receive from us an amount equal to the appreciated value of the shares subject to the award between the grant date and the exercise date. The exercise price of a SAR will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (except with respect to certain substitute SARs granted in connection with a corporate transaction), and the term of a SAR may not be longer than ten years. Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to SARs and may include continued service, performance and other conditions.
»
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock is an award of nontransferable shares of our common stock that remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met and which may be subject to a purchase price. Upon issuance of restricted stock, recipients generally have the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, which generally include the right to receive dividends and other distributions in relation to the award. The
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terms and conditions applicable to restricted stock will be determined by the plan administrator, subject to the conditions and limitations contained in the Amended Plan.
»
Restricted Stock Units. RSUs are contractual promises to deliver shares of our common stock in the future, which may also remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. The plan administrator may provide that the delivery of the shares underlying RSUs will be deferred on a mandatory basis or at the election of the participant. The terms and conditions applicable to RSUs will be determined by the plan administrator, subject to the conditions and limitations contained in the Amended Plan.
»
Performance Awards. Performance awards may be granted on an individual or group basis. Generally, these awards will be based upon the attainment of specific performance goals that are established by the plan administrator and relate to one or more performance criteria on a specified date or dates determined by the plan administrator. Performance awards may be paid in cash, shares or a combination of both. Performance criteria means the criteria (and adjustments) that the plan administrator selects for purposes of establishing the performance goal or performance goals for a participant for a performance period. The performance criteria that may be used to establish performance goals include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) net earnings or losses (either before or after one or more of the following: (A) interest, (B) taxes, (C) depreciation, (D) amortization and (E) non-cash equity-based compensation expense); (ii) gross or net sales or revenue or sales or revenue growth; (iii) net income (either before or after taxes); (iv) adjusted net income; (v) operating earnings or profit (either before or after taxes); (vi) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital (or invested capital) and cost of capital; (ix) return on stockholders’ equity; (x) total stockholder return; (xi) return on sales; (xii) gross or net profit or operating margin; (xiii) costs, reductions in costs and cost control measures; (xiv) expenses; (xv) working capital; (xvi) earnings or loss per share; (xvii) adjusted earnings or loss per share; (xviii) price per share or dividends per share (or appreciation in and/or maintenance of such price or dividends); (xix) regulatory achievements or compliance (including, without limitation, regulatory body approval for commercialization of a product); (xx) implementation or completion of critical projects; (xxi) market share; (xxii) economic value; and (xxiii) individual employee performance, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or other employees or to market performance indicators or indices. The performance criteria will be applicable to the organizational level specified by the plan administrator, including, but not limited to, the Company or a unit, division, group or plan of the Company and may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental change or as compared to results of a peer group. The plan administrator will define the manner of calculating the performance criteria it selects to use for any performance period applicable to a particular award.
»
Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents may be granted pursuant to the Amended Plan, except that no dividend equivalents may be payable with respect to options or SARs pursuant to the Amended Plan. A dividend equivalent is the right to receive the equivalent value of dividends paid on shares. Dividend equivalents that are granted by the plan administrator are credited as of dividend payments dates during the period between the date an award is granted and the date such award vests, is exercised, or is distributed or expires, as determined by the plan administrator. Such dividend equivalents are converted to cash or additional shares of the Company’s common stock by such formula, at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the plan administrator.
»
Stock Payments. Stock payments may be granted pursuant to the Amended Plan. A stock payment is a payment in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock or an option or other right to purchase shares, as part of a bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement. The number or value of shares of any stock payment is determined by the plan administrator and may be based on achieving one or more of the performance criteria set forth in the Amended Plan, or other specific criteria determined by the plan administrator. Except as otherwise determined by the plan administrator, shares underlying a stock payment which is subject to a vesting schedule or other conditions set by the plan administrator are not issued until those conditions have been satisfied. Stock payments may, but are not required to, be made in lieu of base salary, bonus, fees or other cash compensation otherwise payable to any individual who is eligible to receive awards.
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COMPENSATION
   
»
Deferred Stock Units and Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. In addition to the awards described above, under the Amended Plan the Company may grant cash payments, cash bonus awards, stock payments, stock bonus awards, performance awards or incentive awards that are paid in cash, shares or a combination of both, which may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees. The plan administrator will determine the terms and conditions of each such award, including any exercise or purchase price, performance criteria and performance goals, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable to these awards, which shall be set forth in an award agreement. These awards may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other awards granted under the Amended Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an individual is otherwise entitled. Certain of these awards may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, and there may be certain tax consequences if the requirements of Section 409A of the Code are not met.
Payment Methods
The plan administrator determines the methods by which payments by any award holder with respect to any awards granted under the Amended Plan may be paid, the form of payment, including, without limitation: (1) cash or check; (2) shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the award or held for such period of time as may be required by the plan administrator and having a fair market value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required; (3) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the award holder has placed a market sell order with a broker with respect to shares of our common stock then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to us in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to us upon settlement of such sale; or (4) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the plan administrator. However, no participant who is a member of the Board of Directors or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act is permitted to make payment with respect to any awards granted under the Amended Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment in any method which would violate the prohibitions on loans made or arranged by the Company as set forth in Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act. Only whole shares of common stock may be purchased or issued pursuant to an award. No fractional shares will be issued and the plan administrator will determine, in its sole discretion, whether cash may be given in lieu of fractional shares or whether such fractional shares will be eliminated by rounding down.
Prohibition on Repricing
Under the Amended Plan, the plan administrator may not, except in connection with equity restructurings and certain other corporate transactions as described below, without the approval of our stockholders, authorize the repricing of any outstanding option or SAR to reduce its price per share, or cancel any option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the price per share exceeds the “fair market value” ​(as that term is defined in the Amended Plan) of an underlying share.
Certain Transactions
In connection with certain corporate transactions and events affecting our common stock, including a change in control, or change in any applicable laws or accounting principles, the plan administrator has broad discretion to take action under the Amended Plan to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits, facilitate the transaction or event or give effect to the change in applicable laws or accounting principles. This includes canceling awards for cash or property, accelerating the vesting of awards, providing for the assumption or substitution of awards by a successor entity, adjusting the number and type of shares subject to outstanding awards and/or with respect to which awards may be granted under the Amended Plan and replacing or terminating awards under the Amended Plan. In the event that the successor corporation in a change in control refuses to assume or substitute an award, the award will become fully vested and exercisable upon such transaction, provided that, to the extent the vesting of any
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 85

award is subject to the satisfaction of specified performance goals, with respect to all open performance periods the award will vest at either (i) the target level of performance, pro-rated based on the period elapsed between the beginning of the applicable performance period and the date of the change of control, or (ii) the actual performance level as of the date of the change of control (as determined by the plan administrator). In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our stockholders, the plan administrator will make equitable adjustments to the Amended Plan and outstanding awards as it deems appropriate to reflect the transaction.
Foreign Participants, Claw-Back Provisions, Transferability and Participant Payments
The plan administrator may modify awards granted to participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or establish sub-plans or procedures to address differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such foreign jurisdictions. All awards will be subject to any company claw-back policy as set forth in such claw-back policy or the applicable award agreement. Except as the plan administrator may determine or provide in an award agreement, awards under the Amended Plan are generally non-transferrable, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or, subject to the plan administrator’s consent, pursuant to a domestic relations order or to certain family members and other permitted transferees, and are generally exercisable only by the participant. With regard to tax withholding obligations arising in connection with awards under the Amended Plan, the plan administrator may, in its discretion, allow a holder to elect to have the Company withhold shares otherwise issuable under an award (or allow the surrender of shares) to satisfy such obligations.
Plan Amendment and Termination
The Board or the Compensation Committee may amend or terminate the Amended Plan at any time; provided, however, that, except to the extent permitted by the Amended Plan in connection with certain changes in capital structure, stockholder approval must be obtained for any amendment to (i) increase the number of shares available under the Amended Plan, (ii) reduce the per share exercise price of any outstanding option or SAR, and (iii) cancel any option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the option or SAR price per share exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares. If our stockholders approve this proposal, then the Amended Plan will remain in effect until January 6, 2032, unless earlier terminated by the Board. If this proposal is not approved, then the Plan will remain in effect until the tenth anniversary of the Plan’s original approval by the Board, unless earlier terminated by the Board. No awards may be granted under the Amended Plan after its termination.
New Plan Benefits as of December 27, 2021
Except with respect to (i) RSU and DSU awards that will be granted to each non-employee director serving on our Board immediately following this Annual Meeting and (ii) grants promised to new hires who have executed their offer letters but not yet begun employment, both of which are shown in the table below as of December 27, 2021, the number of awards that our named executive officers, directors, other executive officers and other employees may receive under the Amended Plan will be determined in the discretion of our Compensation Committee (or another committee of directors or officers to which such authority has been delegated, including a committee of comprised of a single officer, such as our CEO) in the future, and neither our Compensation Committee nor any other committee of directors or officers to which authority has been delegated has made any determination to make future grants to any persons under the Amended Plan as of the date of this Proxy Statement. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the future benefits that will be received by these participants under the Amended Plan, or the benefits that would have been received by such participants if the Amended Plan, as proposed to be amended, had been in effect in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
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COMPENSATION
   
Name/Category of Individuals
Dollar Value ($)
Number of Stock
Options
Kevin S. Crutchfield
James D. Standen
Mary L. Frontczak
George J. Schuller, Jr.
S. Bradley Griffith
All current executive officers as a group
All non-employee directors as a group(1)
611,250
All employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group(2)
300,500
(1)
Pursuant to our Director Compensation Policy, each non-employee director serving on our Board immediately following this annual meeting will be awarded a RSU or DSU award with a value of $120,000 for Mr. Joyce, $131,250 for Mr. Reeceand $90,000 for each of Mr. Ford, Ms. Walker, Mr. Williams and Ms. Yoder (determined using the closing market price per share of our common stock on the grant date).
(2)
Pursuant to executed offer letters, certain employees have been promised a RSU award with a value of  $250,250 (determined using the closing market price per share of our common stock on grant date), and stock option award with a value of  $50,250 (determined using the Black-Scholes valuation on grant date).
Equity Awards Made as of December 27, 2021
The following table sets forth summary information concerning the number of shares of our common stock subject to option grants, performance share grants, RSU grants and DSU grants made under the 2020 Plan to our NEOs, directors and employees as of December 27, 2021.
Name/Category of Individuals
Number of Shares
Underlying
Option Grants
Number of
Performance
Shares
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Number of
Deferred
Stock Units(1)
Named Executive Officers
Kevin S. Crutchfield
66,236
36,037
James D. Standen
16,972
9,327
Mary L. Frontczak
14,486
8,612
George J. Schuller, Jr.
22,201
12,504
S. Bradley Griffith
All current executive officers as a group
148,639
80,022
All non-employee directors as a group
5,532
38,510
Current Director Nominees:
Eric Ford
1,639
252
Joseph E. Reece
8,922
Lori A. Walker
5,274
Paul S. Williams
5,904
Amy J. Yoder
1,639
2,605
Gareth T. Joyce
615
Each associate of any directors, executive officers or nominees to the Board
Each other person who received or is to receive 5% of options, warrants or rights
All employees, including all current officers who
are not executive officers, as a group
167,264
71,352
76,722
(1)
Includes both fully-vested DSUs that remain subject to deferral in accordance with the applicable director’s deferral election as well as DSUs with vesting conditions that have not yet been satisfied.
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general summary under current law of the principal United States federal income tax consequences related to awards under the Amended Plan. This summary deals with the general federal income tax principles that apply and is provided only for general information. Some kinds of taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes and federal employment taxes, are not discussed. This summary is not intended as tax advice to participants, who should consult their own tax advisors.
Non-Qualified Stock Options. If an optionee is granted an NSO under the Amended Plan, the optionee should not have taxable income on the grant of the option. Generally, the optionee should recognize ordinary income at the time of exercise in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares acquired on the date of exercise, less the exercise price paid for the shares. The optionee’s basis in the common stock for purposes of determining gain or loss on a subsequent sale or disposition of such shares generally will be the fair market value of our common stock on the date the optionee exercises such option. Any subsequent gain or loss will be taxable as a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. We or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction at the time and for the same amount as the optionee recognizes ordinary income.
Incentive Stock Options. A participant receiving ISOs should not recognize taxable income upon grant. Additionally, if applicable holding period requirements are met, the participant should not recognize taxable income at the time of exercise. However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares of our common stock received over the option exercise price is an item of tax preference income potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax. If stock acquired upon exercise of an ISO is held for a minimum of two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise and otherwise satisfies the ISO requirements, the gain or loss (in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value on the date of disposition and the exercise price) upon disposition of the stock will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss, and we will not be entitled to any deduction. If the holding period requirements are not met, the ISO will be treated as one that does not meet the requirements of the Code for ISOs and the participant will recognize ordinary income at the time of the disposition equal to the excess of the amount realized over the exercise price, but not more than the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date the ISO is exercised over the exercise price, with any remaining gain or loss being treated as capital gain or capital loss. We are not entitled to a tax deduction upon either the exercise of an ISO or upon disposition of the shares acquired pursuant to such exercise, except to the extent that the participant recognizes ordinary income on disposition of the shares.
Other Awards. The current federal income tax consequences of other awards authorized under the Amended Plan generally follow certain basic patterns: SARs are taxed and deductible in substantially the same manner as NSOs; nontransferable restricted stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture results in income recognition equal to the excess of the fair market value over the price paid, if any, only at the time the restrictions lapse (unless the recipient elects to accelerate recognition as of the date of grant through a Section 83(b) election); RSUs, deferred stock, performance share awards, performance awards, stock payments, dividend equivalents, cash awards and other incentive awards are generally subject to tax at the time of payment.
Section 409A of the Code. Certain types of awards under the Amended Plan may constitute, or provide for, a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Unless certain requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code are complied with, holders of such awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the time of payment) and may be subject to an additional 20% penalty tax (and, potentially, certain interest penalties and additional state taxes). To the extent applicable, the Amended Plan and awards granted under the Amended Plan are intended to be structured and interpreted in a manner intended to either comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance that may be issued under Section 409A of the Code. To the extent determined necessary or appropriate by the plan administrator, the Amended Plan and applicable award agreements may be amended to further comply with Section 409A of the Code or to exempt the applicable awards from Section 409A of the Code.
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COMPENSATION
   
Board Recommendation
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OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTEFORTHE APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE 2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN.
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AUDIT MATTERS
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APPOINTMENT OF OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young audited our annual financial statements for the transition period ended September 30, 2021. The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young to be our independent registered accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and our stockholders are asked to ratify this appointment at the Annual Meeting. In determining whether to reappoint Ernst & Young, the Audit Committee considered the qualifications, performance and independence of the firm and the audit engagement team, the quality of its discussion with Ernst & Young and the fees charged by Ernst & Young for the quality and breadth of services provided. We expect representatives of Ernst & Young to attend the Annual Meeting. These representatives will be able to make a statement and respond to questions from our stockholders.
AUDITOR FEES
Auditor fees were principally for audit work performed on our financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting, as well as statutory audits. The following table shows the fees paid or accrued for audit and other services provided by Ernst & Young for the nine-month fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, and for 2020 and 2019.
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2019
E&Y Fees
($ thousands)
($ thousands)
($ thousands)
Audit fees(1)
1,815
1,528
1,703
Audit-related fees(2)
16
55
47
Tax fees(3)
0
13
16
All other fees(4)
0
0
2
Total fees
1,831
1,596
1,768
(1)
Audit fees. Relates to services associated with the audit of our financial statements, audit of our internal controls over financial reporting, review of our quarterly financial statements and statutory audits required internationally.
(2)
Audit-related fees. Relates to services for pension and employee benefit plan audits.
(3)
Tax fees. Relates to tax services, including tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(4)
All other fees. Relates to services that are not included in audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees.
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AUDIT MATTERS
Under the Audit Committee charter, the Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit and audit-related services provided by the independent registered accounting firm. Each year, the Audit Committee considers a list of specific services and categories of services for pre-approval for the upcoming or current year. Any non-audit services that were not included in the pre-approved list are required to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee in advance under policies and procedures established by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee approved all audit, audit-related and tax services provided by the independent registered accounting firm for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019.
VOTE REQUIRED
Stockholders are being asked to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent registered accounting firm for fiscal 2022. Although the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint our independent auditors, our Board believes that submitting the appointment of Ernst & Young to our stockholders for ratification is a matter of good corporate governance. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will review its future selection of the independent registered accounting firm. Additionally, even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during fiscal 2022 if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
The ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote at the meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the ratification.
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The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022.
Report of the Audit Committee
   
The Audit Committee reviews our financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors and oversees the entire audit function, including the appointment, compensation and oversight of independent registered public accountants. We have engaged Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors since 2005. Our management has the primary responsibility for our financial reporting process, policies, principles and internal controls, as well as preparation of our financial statements. Our independent registered public accountants are responsible for performing an audit of our financial statements and expressing an opinion as to the conformity of such financial statements to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with our management the audited financial statements for the transition period ended September 30, 2021, including a discussion of:
»
the acceptability and quality of the accounting principles,
»
the reasonableness of significant accounting judgments and critical accounting policies and estimates,
»
the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements, and
»
management’s assessment and report on internal control over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee also discussed with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer their respective certifications with respect to our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended September 30, 2021 and discussed with our management their assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee reviewed with the independent registered public accountants who are responsible for expressing opinions on:
(i)
the conformity of those audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles, and
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(ii)
the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, their judgments as to the acceptability and quality of our accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under generally accepted auditing standards and under the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), including those matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committees, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Release No. 2012-004.
In addition, the Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accountants required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for Independent Auditor Communications with Audit Committees concerning independence and has discussed those disclosures and other matters relating to independence with the independent registered public accountants.
The Audit Committee discussed with our internal auditor and independent registered public accountants the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Audit Committee met with the internal auditor and independent registered public accountants, with and without our management present, to discuss the results of their examinations of our internal controls, including controls over the financial reporting process and the overall quality of our financial reporting.
Members of the Audit Committee rely, without independent verification, on the information provided to them and on the representations made by our management and the independent registered public accountants. The Audit Committee members are not professional accountants or auditors, and their functions are not intended to duplicate or to certify the activities of our management and the independent registered public accountants, nor can the Audit Committee certify that the independent registered public accountants are indeed “independent” under applicable rules. The Audit Committee serves a Board-level oversight role in which it provides advice, counsel and direction to our management and the auditors on the basis of the information it receives, discussions with our management and the auditors and the experience of the Audit Committee’s members in business, financial and accounting matters.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions with management and with the independent registered public accountants referred to above, and the receipt of an unqualified opinion from Ernst & Young LLP dated November 29, 2021, regarding our audited financial statements for the transition period ended September 30, 2021, as well as the opinion of Ernst & Young LLP on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting dated November 29, 2021, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended September 30, 2021, for filing with the SEC.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Lori A. Walker, Chair
Joseph E. Reece
Allan R. Rothwell
Amy J. Yoder
The foregoing Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors will not be deemed to be soliciting material or be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this information by reference and will not otherwise be deemed to be filed with the SEC under such Acts.
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STOCK OWNERSHIP
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth certain information provided to us with respect to beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock as of December 27, 2021 for:
(i)
each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock,
(ii)
each current director and nominee for director,
(iii)
each NEO, and
(iv)
all of our current directors and executive officers as a group.
Shares Beneficially Owned(1)
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Number
Percent
5% STOCKHOLDERS
BlackRock, Inc.(2)
55 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10055
3,814,595
11.20%
The Vanguard Group(3)
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355
3,398,553
9.98%
State Street Corporation(4)
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
1,823,952
5.35%
Van Eck Associates Corporation(5)
666 Third Avenue — 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
1,745,149
5.12%
DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS(6)
Kevin S. Crutchfield
195,006
*
Eric Ford
15,605
*
Mary L. Frontczak
4,082
*
S. Bradley Griffith
46,581
*
Gareth T. Joyce
*
Joseph E. Reece
12,464
*
Allan R. Rothwell
32,013
*
George J. Schuller, Jr.
11,774
*
James D. Standen
40,056
*
Lori A. Walker
12,111
*
Paul S. Williams
20,175
*
Amy J. Yoder
13,973
*
All current directors and executive officers as a group
(12 persons)(6)
357,259
1.05%
*
Each having less than 1% of our issued and outstanding common stock.
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(1)
For purposes of this table, information as to the percentage of shares beneficially owned is calculated based on 34,064,507 shares of our common stock outstanding on December 27, 2021. The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported as determined by SEC rules and include voting or investment power with respect to the shares on the basis of SEC rules governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Except as otherwise indicated in these footnotes, each of the beneficial owners has, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated shares of common stock.
(2)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A Information Statement filed by BlackRock, Inc. on January 27, 2021 for December 31, 2020, disclosing that BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 3,778,422 shares of our common stock, shared voting power over 0 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 3,814,595 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 0 shares of our common stock, which represented in aggregate 11.20% of our common stock at the time of filing. The Schedule 13G/A reports that beneficial owner subsidiaries of the parent holding company are BlackRock Life Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited, BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC.
(3)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A Information Statement filed by The Vanguard Group on June 10, 2021 for May 28, 2021, disclosing that The Vanguard Group has sole voting power over 0 shares of our common stock, shared voting power over 76,351 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 3,294,839 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 103,714 shares of our common stock, which represented in aggregate 9.98% of our common stock at the time of filing. The Schedule 13G/A reports that beneficial owner subsidiaries of the parent holding company are Vanguard Asset Management, Limited, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, Vanguard Global Advisors, LLC, Vanguard Group (Ireland) Limited, Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd, Vanguard Investments Canada Inc., Vanguard Investments Hong Kong Limited and Vanguard Investments UK, Limited.
(4)
Based on a Schedule 13G Information Statement filed by State Street Corporation on February 8, 2021 for December 31, 2020, disclosing that State Street Corporation has sole voting power over 0 shares of our common stock, shared voting power over 1,681,890 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 0 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 1,823,952 shares of our common stock, which represented in aggregate 5.35% of our common stock at the time of filing. The Schedule 13G reports that beneficial owner subsidiaries of the parent holding company are SSGA Funds Management, Inc., State Street Global Advisors Limited (UK), State Street Global Advisors LTD (Canada), State Street Global Advisors, Australia Limited, State Street Global Advisors Ireland Limited and State Street Global Advisors Trust Company.
(5)
Based on a Schedule 13G Information Statement filed by Van Eck Associates Corporation on February 11, 2021 for December 31, 2020, disclosing that Van Eck Associates Corporation has sole voting power over 1,745,149 shares of our common stock, shared voting power over 0 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 1,745,149 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 0 shares of our common stock, which represented in aggregate 5.12% of our common stock at the time of filing.
(6)
For our NEOs and executive officers, the number of shares beneficially owned includes beneficial ownership of stock options that were exercisable as of December 27, 2021 or within 60 days thereafter (as listed below), RSUs that vest within 60 days of December 27, 2021 (as listed below) shares of our common stock held in employees’ 401(k) accounts and no PSUs vesting within 60 days of December 27, 2021. For our directors, the number of shares beneficially owned includes DSUs that vest within 60 days of December 27, 2021 (as listed below).
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STOCK OWNERSHIP
Directors and Named Executive Officers
Stock Options
RSUs
DSUs
Kevin S. Crutchfield
168,163
7,344
Eric Ford
3,493
Mary L. Frontczak
1,711
S. Bradley Griffith
32,128
Gareth T. Joyce
Joseph E. Reece
11,464
Allan R. Rothwell
21,500
George J. Schuller, Jr.
2,548
James D. Standen
19,388
1,901
Lori A. Walker
8,876
Paul S. Williams
18,746
Amy J. Yoder
9,138
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)
187,551
13,504
73,217
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
   
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock to file with the SEC reports of their ownership of our common stock and furnish us with copies of these reports.
Based solely on a review of the copies of the reports furnished to us and written representations from our directors and executive officers that no additional reports were required, we believe that during fiscal 2021 all of our directors and executive officers complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements on a timely basis.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
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Thursday, February 24,
2022 12:00 p.m., Central time

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www.virtualshareholder meeting.com/CMP2022

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Only stockholders of
record as of the close
of business on December 27, 2021 may vote
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Stockholders of record are entitled to one vote
per share of common
stock
»
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to consider and act upon the following proposals:
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Members of our management team and representatives of Ernst & Young are expected to attend the Annual Meeting and be available to respond to questions from stockholders.
»
Why did I receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?
In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the internet. Accordingly, we are sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) to our stockholders. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice of Internet Availability or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice of Internet Availability. In addition, stockholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis.
»
How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?
The Notice of Internet Availability will provide you with instructions regarding how to view our proxy materials for the Annual Meeting on the internet and how to instruct us to send future proxy materials, including the Notice of
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Internet Availability, to you electronically by email. Our proxy materials are also available on our website at www.compassminerals.com.
»
What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card?
It means that your shares are held in more than one account at the transfer agent or with banks or brokers. Please vote all of your shares by voting by telephone or internet with respect to each Notice of Internet Availability you receive, or by completing and returning each proxy card you receive.
»
How can I request and receive a paper or email copy of the proxy materials?
You may request and receive a paper or email copy of the proxy materials at no cost:
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In each case, you will need your 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability to request the materials.
»
Who is entitled to vote?
The record date for the meeting was December 27, 2021. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to vote at the meeting. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote for all matters before the meeting. At the close of business on the record date, there were 34,064,507 shares of our common stock outstanding.
»
Am I entitled to vote if my shares are held in “street name”?
If your shares are held by a bank or brokerage firm, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name.” If your shares are held in street name, the Notice of Internet Availability is being forwarded to you by your bank or brokerage firm (the “record holder”). If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you will receive a voting instruction form from the record holder. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your record holder how to vote your shares and the record holder is required to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give instructions to your bank or brokerage firm, it will nevertheless be entitled to vote your shares with respect to “routine” items but will not be permitted to vote your shares with respect to “non-routine” items. In the case of a “non-routine” item, your shares will be considered “broker non-votes” on that proposal.
As the beneficial owner of shares, you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials to attend or vote at the Annual Meeting.
»
Which ballot measures are considered “routine” or “non-routine”?
The vote to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent registered accounting firm for fiscal 2022 (Proposal 4) is considered routine under applicable rules. A broker or other nominee may generally vote on routine matters, and therefore no broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with Proposal 4.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 97

The other proposals (Proposals 1, 2 and 3) are considered non-routine under applicable rules. A broker or other nominee cannot vote without instructions on non-routine matters, and therefore broker non-votes may exist for Proposals 1, 2 and 3. It is important that you vote or direct the voting of your stock.
»
How many shares must be present to hold the meeting?
A quorum must be present at the meeting for any business to be conducted. The presence at the meeting, via webcast or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding on the record date will constitute a quorum. Proxies received but marked as abstentions or treated as broker non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the meeting.
»
Who may attend the Annual Meeting?
All our stockholders as of the record date, December 27, 2021, may attend the Annual Meeting.
»
How do I attend, participate in and vote during the Annual Meeting?
The Annual Meeting will be accessible through the internet. Due to the public health impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and to support the safety, health and well-being of our stockholders, employees and other partners, we will be holding the annual meeting via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CMP2022.
We have worked to offer the same participation opportunities as were provided at our past in-person meetings while making participation available to all stockholders with internet connectivity regardless of their location.
To be admitted and participate in the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CMP2022, you will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Shares held in your name as the stockholder of record may be voted electronically during the Annual Meeting. Shares for which you are the beneficial owner but not the stockholder of record also may be voted electronically during the Annual Meeting. However, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares in advance, so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.
This year’s stockholder question and answer session will include questions submitted in advance of the Annual Meeting and questions submitted live during the Annual Meeting. You may submit a question in advance of the meeting at www.proxyvote.com after logging in with your 16-digit control number. Questions may be submitted during the Annual Meeting through www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CMP2022.
»
What if a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting?
If a quorum is not present at the scheduled time of the Annual Meeting, a majority vote of the stockholders who are represented at the meeting may adjourn the meeting until a quorum is present. The time and place of the adjourned meeting will be announced at the time the adjournment is taken and no other notice will be given unless the adjourned meeting is more than 30 days later or a new record date is fixed.
»
What if I do not return my proxy and do not attend the Annual Meeting?
If you are a record holder (that is, your shares are registered in your own name with our transfer agent) and you do not vote your shares, your shares will not be voted at the Annual Meeting.
If you hold your shares in “street name,” and you do not give your bank, broker, or other holder of record specific voting instructions for your shares at the Annual Meeting, your record holder can vote your shares on the ratification of the independent registered accounting firm (Proposal 4). However, your record holder cannot vote your shares without your specific instructions on the other proposals (Proposals 1, 2 and 3), so it is important that you provide such voting instructions.
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
For the proposals listed above for which a bank or broker cannot vote without your instruction, if you do not provide voting instructions to your bank or broker on such proposals, the votes will be considered “broker non-votes” and will not be counted in determining the outcome of the vote. “Broker non-votes” will be counted as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present to hold the Annual Meeting.
»
How do I vote?
Stockholders of Record »
Beneficial Owners »
Have your Notice or proxy card in hand and follow the instructions.
If you are a beneficial owner and your shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided to you by that firm. Although most banks and brokers now offer voting by mail, telephone and on the Internet, availability and specific procedures will depend on their voting arrangements.
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BY TELEPHONE
Dial toll-free, 24/7, 1-800-690-6903
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BY INTERNET
Visit, 24/7, www.proxyvote.com
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BY MAIL
Complete, date and sign your proxy card and send by mail in the enclosed postage-paid envelope
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BY MOBILE DEVICE
Scan the QR code   
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ONLINE DURING THE ANNUAL MEETING
Vote online during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/​CMP2022
The deadline to vote by phone or electronically is 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on February 23, 2022. If you vote by phone or electronically, you do not need to return a proxy card.
»
Who will count the votes?
Broadridge Financial Services, Inc. will tabulate the votes.
»
How does the Board of Directors recommend I vote on the proposals?
Our Board recommends that you vote:
Agenda Item
Board Recommendation
Page Reference
1
Elect seven director nominees, each for a one-year term
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FOR each Director Nominee
15
2
Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers
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FOR
38
3
Approve an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
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FOR
79
4
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022
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FOR
90
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 99

»
What if I do not specify how my shares are to be voted?
Agenda Item
Your Vote Will Be Considered Cast as
1
Elect seven director nominees, each for a one-year term
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FOR each Director Nominee
2
Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers
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FOR
3
Approve an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
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FOR
4
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022
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FOR
»
Will any other business be conducted at the Annual Meeting?
We know of no other business that will be presented at the Annual Meeting. However, if any other matter properly comes before the stockholders for a vote at the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with their best judgment.
»
What happens if a nominee is unable to stand for election?
If a nominee is unable to stand for election, the Board of Directors may either reduce the number of directors to be elected or select a substitute nominee. If a substitute nominee is selected, the proxy holders will vote your shares for the substitute nominee.
»
What are the voting requirements to approve each of the proposals, and how will broker non-votes and abstentions be treated?
Agenda Item
Votes Required
Abstentions
Broker
Non-Votes
1
Elect seven director nominees, each for a one-year term
Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (number of votes cast FOR exceeds the votes cast AGAINST)
No effect
Not taken into account
2
Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers
Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present
Counted as AGAINST
Not taken into account
3
Approve an amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present
Counted as AGAINST
Not taken into account
4
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2022
Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present
Counted as AGAINST
Not applicable
»
Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?
We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and to publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC no later than March 2, 2022. After the Form 8-K is filed, you may obtain a copy by visiting our website.
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
OTHER MATTERS
We know of no other business that will be presented at the meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the stockholders for a vote at the meeting, however, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with their judgment.
ADDITIONAL FILINGS AND INFORMATION
To reduce the expense of delivering duplicate proxy materials to stockholders who may have more than one account holding our stock, we have adopted a procedure approved by the SEC called “householding.” Under this procedure, certain stockholders of record who have the same address and last name, and who do not participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials, will receive only one copy of our proxy materials, until one or more of these stockholders notifies us that they want to receive separate copies. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to have access to and utilize separate proxy voting instructions. Stockholders who hold shares in “street name” may contact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization to request information about householding.
If an intermediary broker, dealer or bank holds your shares in “street name,” your consent to householding may be sought, or may already have been sought, by or on behalf of the intermediary. If you wish to revoke a consent to householding obtained by a broker, dealer or bank that holds shares for your account, you may do so by calling Broadridge, toll-free at 1-800-542-1061. You will need your 16-digit control number. You may also write to Broadridge Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717, or contact your broker, bank or other intermediary.
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Broadridge Householding Department
51 Mercedes Way
Edgewood, New York 11717
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toll-free 1-800-542-1061
If you are a stockholder of record and receive a single set of proxy materials as a result of householding, and you would like to have separate copies of our proxy materials mailed to you, please submit a request to:
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Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
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1-913-344-9200
We will promptly send you what you have requested. However, please note that if you want to receive a paper proxy or voting instruction form or other proxy materials for purposes of the Annual Meeting, follow the instructions included in the Notice of Internet Availability that was sent to you. You can also contact us at the address above if you received multiple copies of the Annual Meeting materials and would prefer to receive a single copy in the future, or if you would like to opt out of householding for future mailings.
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Our SEC filings are available without charge through our website at www.compassminerals.com. Additional copies of the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders are available upon a written request to:
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Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
Proxy Solicitation
   
We will bear the entire cost of this proxy solicitation. We have retained a proxy solicitation firm, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, to help our Board solicit proxies. We expect to pay approximately $17,500 plus out-of-pocket expenses for their help. Solicitation of proxies is also being made by our management at the direction of our Board, without additional compensation, through the mail, in person or by telephone. We will reimburse brokerage firms, custodians, fiduciaries and other nominees for their out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to beneficial owners upon our request.
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Q&A ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for Our 2023 Annual Meeting
   
Any stockholder who intends to present a proposal or submit a nominee for election to our Board at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders must deliver the proposal or nomination notice to:
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Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
Stockholder proposals submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act must be received no later than September 13, 2022 and satisfy the requirements of Rule 14a-8 in order to be included in our Proxy Statement for our 2023 annual meeting.
Stockholder proposals not made under Rule 14a-8 and stockholder notices for nominations not to be included in our annual Proxy Statement must be received between October 27, 2022 and November 26, 2022 and satisfy the requirements of our Bylaws in order to be presented at our 2023 annual meeting. However, if the 2023 annual meeting is held more than 30 days before or after the anniversary of the 2022 annual meeting, then to be timely the stockholder’s notice must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the 2023 annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the 2023 annual meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which we first make a public announcement or disclosure of the date of such meeting.
Stockholder notices for nominations to be included in our annual Proxy Statement pursuant to our Bylaws must be submitted to the Secretary between August 14, 2022 and September 13, 2022 and satisfy the requirements of our Bylaws in order to be included in our Proxy Statement for our 2023 annual meeting. The notice must set forth the information required for nominations not intended for inclusion in our Proxy Statement along with other information required by the proxy access provisions of our Bylaws. However, if the 2023 annual meeting is not scheduled to be held more than 30 days before or after the anniversary of the 2022 annual meeting, then the stockholder’s nomination notice must be delivered by the later of the close of business on the 180th day prior to the 2023 annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which we first make a public announcement or disclosure of the date of such meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
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January 11, 2022 Mary L. Frontczak
Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Corporate Secretary
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 103

Appendix A
FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
This First Amendment (this “First Amendment”) to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) is adopted by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), on January 6, 2022.
RECITALS
A.
The Company currently maintains the Plan.
B.
Pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Plan, the Board has the authority to amend the Plan to increase the maximum number of Shares (as defined in the Plan) which may be issued under the Plan, subject to approval of the Company’s stockholders within twelve (12) months of such action.
C.
The Board believes it to be in the best interest of the Company to amend the Plan to (i) increase the shares of common stock of the Company reserved thereunder, (ii) revise the Plan’s award vesting limitations to reflect such increase, and (iii) extend the Expiration Date (as defined in the Plan) until the tenth anniversary of the date this First Amendment is approved by the Board.
AMENDMENT
1.
The first sentence of Section 3.1(a) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, an aggregate number of Shares equal to the sum of (i) 3,600,000 Shares and (ii) any Shares which as of the Effective Date are available for issuance under the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “2015 Plan”) shall be authorized for grant under the Plan; provided, that, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, no more than a total of 3,600,000 Shares shall be authorized for grant as Incentive Stock Options.”
2.
Clause (d) of Section 3.2 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“(d) any other Awards granted by the Administrator from time to time that result in the issuance of an aggregate of up to 5% of the maximum number of Shares authorized for issuance under Section 3.1.”
3.
The first sentence of Section 12.1(b) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after January 6, 2032 (the “Expiration Date”).”
4.
This First Amendment shall be and hereby is incorporated in and forms a part of the Plan. Except as expressly provided herein, all terms and conditions of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.
5.
This First Amendment shall be effective as of the date that it is approved by the Company’s stockholders, provided that such approval is obtained within twelve (12) months of the date first written above.
* * * * *
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
ARTICLE 1.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) by linking the individual interests of Directors, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company stockholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company stockholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of Directors, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent.
ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.
2.1
Administrator” means the Board or a Committee to the extent that the Board’s powers or authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee. For purposes of the grant and administration of Awards to Non-Employee Directors under the Plan, the Board shall be the Administrator for purposes of such Awards.
2.2
Applicable Law” means any applicable law, including, without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.
2.3
Award” means an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock award, a Restricted Stock Unit award, an Other Stock or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.
2.4
Award Agreement” means any written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, that contains such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.
2.5
Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.6
Change of Control” means and includes each of the following:
(a)
A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of  “persons” ​(as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; or
(b)
The date a majority of the members of the Board is replaced during any 12-month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board before the date of the appointment or election; or
(c)
The consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of  (x) a merger, consolidation,
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.2022 PROXY STATEMENT | 105

 
reorganization, or business combination, (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:
(i)
which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and
(ii)
after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 2.6(c)(ii) as beneficially owning fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b) or (c) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change of Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).
The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change of Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change of Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change of Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.
2.7
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations issued thereunder.
2.8
Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board which may be comprised of one or more Directors and/or executive officers of the Company as appointed by the Board, to the extent permitted in accordance with Applicable Law.
2.9
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
2.10
Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.
2.11
Consultant” means any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any parent of the Company or Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.
2.12
Director” means a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.
2.13
Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
2.14
Dividend Equivalent” means a right granted to a Participant to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares.
2.15
Effective Date” means the date the Plan is adopted by the Company’s stockholders.
2.16
Eligible Individual” means any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.
2.17
Employee” means any employee (including an officer) employed by the Company or any Subsidiary.
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2.18
Equity Restructuring” means, as determined by the Administrator, a non-reciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, or other large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Common Stock (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Common Stock underlying outstanding Awards.
2.19
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2.20
Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the value of a share of Common Stock determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange, the closing market price at which a Share shall have been sold on the date of the Award, or on the next trading day if such date was not a trading date, as reported on such established stock exchange, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not traded on a stock exchange but is quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the closing sales price on such date, or if no sales occurred on such date, then on the last date preceding such date during which a sale occurred, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another source the Administrator deems reliable; or (c) without an established market for the Common Stock, Fair Market Value will be determined by such other method as the Administrator determines in good faith to be reasonable and in compliance with Section 409A.
2.21
Full Value Award” means any Award that is settled in Shares other than: (a) an Option, (b) a Stock Appreciation Right or (c) any other Award for which the Participant pays the intrinsic value existing as of the date of grant (whether directly or by forgoing a right to receive a payment from the Company or any Subsidiary).
2.22
Greater Than 10% Stockholder” means an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof  (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).
2.23
Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.
2.24
Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.
2.25
Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
2.26
Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
2.27
Option” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 5 of the Plan to purchase a specified number of Shares at a specified exercise price during specified time periods. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option.
2.28
Other Stock or Cash Based Award” means a cash payment, cash bonus award, stock payment, stock bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 9.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.
2.29
Participant” means an Eligible Individual who has been granted an Award pursuant to the Plan.
2.30
Performance Criteria” means the criteria (and adjustments) that the Administrator selects for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for a Participant for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that may be used to establish Performance Goals include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) net earnings or losses (either before or after one or more of the following: (A) interest, (B) taxes, (C) depreciation, (D) amortization and (E) non-cash equity-based compensation expense); (ii) gross or net sales or revenue or sales or revenue growth; (iii) net income (either before or after taxes); (iv) adjusted net income; (v) operating earnings or profit (either before or after taxes); (vi) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital (or invested capital) and cost of capital; (ix) return on stockholders’ equity; (x) total stockholder return; (xi) return on sales; (xii) gross
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or net profit or operating margin; (xiii) costs, reductions in costs and cost control measures; (xiv) expenses; (xv) working capital; (xvi) earnings or loss per share; (xvii) adjusted earnings or loss per share; (xviii) price per share or dividends per share (or appreciation in and/or maintenance of such price or dividends); (xix) regulatory achievements or compliance (including, without limitation, regulatory body approval for commercialization of a product); (xx) implementation or completion of critical projects; (xxi) market share; (xxii) economic value; and (xxiii) individual employee performance, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or other employees or to market performance indicators or indices. The Performance Criteria shall be applicable to the organizational level specified by the Administrator, including, but not limited to, the Company or a unit, division, group or plan of the Company and may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental change or as compared to results of a peer group. The Administrator shall define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period for such Participant.
2.31
Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, one or more goals established in writing by the Administrator for the Performance Period based upon one or more Performance Criteria. Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a division, business unit, or an individual, and may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental change or as compared to results of a peer group. The Committee, in its discretion, may adjust or modify the calculation of Performance Goals for such Performance Period in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants (a) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event, or development, or (b) in recognition of, or in anticipation of, any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company, or in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in applicable laws, regulations, accounting principles, or business conditions.
2.32
Performance Period” means the one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, vesting of, and/or the payment in respect of, an Award.
2.33
“Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to a Participant, any “family member” of the Participant, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.
2.34
Plan” means this Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
2.35
Prior Plans” means the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as amended and the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2005 Incentive Award Plan, as amended.
2.36
Restricted Stock” means Common Stock awarded to a Participant under Article 7 that is subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.
2.37
Restricted Stock Units” means the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 8.
2.38
Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.
2.39
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.40
Shares” means shares of Common Stock.
2.41
Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award entitling the Participant (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof  (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying (i) the difference obtained by subtracting (x) the exercise price per share of such Award
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from (y) the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.
2.42
Subsidiary” means any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.
2.43
Substitute Award” means an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right.
2.44
Termination of Service” means the date the Participant ceases to be an Eligible Individual. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service for purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Participant’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Participant ceases to remain an Subsidiary following any merger, sale of stock or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).
ARTICLE 3.
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
3.1
Number of Shares.
(a)
Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, an aggregate number of Shares equal to the sum of: (i) 2,850,000 Shares and (ii) any Shares which as of the Effective Date are available for issuance under the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “2015 Plan”) shall be authorized for grant under the Plan; provided, that, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, no more than a total of 2,850,000 Shares shall be authorized for grant as Incentive Stock Options. Any Shares that are subject to Awards that are not Full Value Awards shall be counted against this limit as one (1) Share for every one (1) Share granted. Any Shares that are subject to Full Value Awards shall be counted against this limit as two (2) Shares for every one (1) Share granted. After the Effective Date, no awards may be granted under any Prior Plan, however, any awards under any Prior Plan that are outstanding as of the Effective Date shall continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of such Prior Plan. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Common Stock, treasury Common Stock or Common Stock purchased on the open market.
(b)
After the Effective Date, if any Shares subject to an Award or an award under any Prior Plan are forfeited or expire, or such Award or award under the Prior Plan is terminated without issuance of Shares or is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder), the Shares subject to such Award or award under the Prior Plan shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, termination or cash settlement, again be available for future grants
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of Awards under the Plan, in accordance with Section 3.1(d) below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option; (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award; (iii) Shares subject to a Stock Appreciation Right or other stock-settled Award (including Awards that may be settled in cash or stock) that are not issued in connection with the settlement or exercise, as applicable, of the Stock Appreciation Right or other stock-settled Award; and (iv) Shares purchased on the open market by the Company with the cash proceeds received from the exercise of Options. Any Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder so that such Shares are returned to the Company shall again be available for Awards. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.
(c)
Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, notwithstanding limitations on Awards in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code, and Shares subject to such Substitute Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan (and Shares subject to such Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above); provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.
(d)
Any Shares that again become available for grant pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be added back as: (i) one (1) Share if such Shares were subject to an Award that is not a Full Value Award granted under the Plan or a similar full value award granted under any Prior Plan, and (ii) as two (2) Shares if such Shares were subject to Awards that are Full Value Awards or similar full value awards under any of the Prior Plans.
3.2
Award Vesting Limitations.   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, but subject to Section 12.2, no Award (or portion thereof) granted under the Plan shall vest earlier than the first anniversary of the date the Award is granted; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the minimum vesting requirement of this Section 3.2 shall not apply to: (a) any Substitute Awards, (b) any Awards delivered in lieu of fully-vested Cash-Based Awards (or other fully-vested cash awards or payments), (c) any Awards to Non-Employee Directors for which the vesting period runs from the date of one annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders to the next annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders which is at least 50 weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting, or (d) any other Awards granted by the Administrator from time to time that result in the issuance of an aggregate of up to 5% of the Shares available for issuance under Section 3.1 as of the Effective Date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2; provided that, that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to the Administrator’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any Award, including in cases of a Participant’s Termination of Service, death or disability or a Change in Control, in the terms of the Award Agreement or otherwise.
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ARTICLE 4.
GRANTING OF AWARDS
4.1
Participation.   Persons eligible to participate in this Plan are Eligible Individuals, as determined by the Administrator. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. Except for any Non-Employee Director’s right to Awards that may be required pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy as described in Section 4.6, no Eligible Individual or other person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Participants or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Participant in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other person shall participate in the Plan.
4.2
Award Agreement.   Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan). Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may grant Awards to Eligible Individuals that are based on one or more Performance Criteria or achievement of one or more Performance Goals or any such other criteria or goals as the Administrator shall establish.
4.3
Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons.   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
4.4
At-Will Service.   Nothing in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate any Participant’s employment or services at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary.
4.5
Foreign Participants.   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the Applicable Laws or requirements of any foreign securities exchange in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable (any such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1 or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act, the Code, any securities law, or governing statute or any other applicable law.
4.6
Non-Employee Director Awards.
(a)
Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy.   The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall be granted pursuant to a written nondiscretionary formula established by the Administrator (the “Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy”), subject to the limitations of the Plan.
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The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy shall set forth the type of Award(s) to be granted to Non-Employee Directors, the number of Shares to be subject to Non-Employee Director Awards, the conditions on which such Awards shall be granted, become exercisable and/or payable and expire, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy may be modified by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion and pursuant to the exercise of its business judgment, taking into account such factors, circumstances and considerations as it shall deem relevant from time to time.
(b)
Director Limit.   Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or in the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy, the sum of the grant date fair value of equity-based Awards and the amount of any cash-based Awards or other fees granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $700,000 (the “Director Limit”). The Administrator may make exceptions to this limit for individual Non-Employee Directors in extraordinary circumstances, as the Administrator may determine in its discretion, provided that the Non-Employee Director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation or in other contemporaneous compensation decisions involving Non-Employee Directors.
ARTICLE 5.
GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
5.1
Granting of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals.   The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan, including any limitations in the Plan that apply to Incentive Stock Options.
5.2
Qualification of Incentive Stock Options.   The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of the Company’s present or future “parent corporations” or “subsidiary corporations” as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Stockholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which “incentive stock options” ​(within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof  (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other “incentive stock options” into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Participant, or any other person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including, without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.
5.3
Option and Stock Appreciation Right Exercise Price.   The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified,
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extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.
5.4
Option and SAR Term.   The term of each Option and the term of each Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the term of each such Option and Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, shall not be more than (a) seven (7) years from the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than a Greater Than 10% Stockholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 5.4 and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 10.7, the Administrator may extend the term of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right, and may extend the time period during which vested Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Participant or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Section 10.7 and 12.1, any other term or condition of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right relating to such Termination of Service of the Participant or otherwise.
5.5
Option and SAR Vesting.   The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right vests in the Participant shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, subject to Section 3.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing and unless determined otherwise by the Company, in the event that on the last business day of the term of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right (other than an Incentive Stock Option) (a) the exercise of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right is prohibited by Applicable Law, as determined by the Company, or (b) Shares may not be purchased or sold by the applicable Participant due to any Company insider trading policy (including blackout periods) or a “lock-up” agreement undertaken in connection with an issuance of securities by the Company, the term of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be extended until the date that is thirty (30) days after the end of the legal prohibition, black-out period or lock-up agreement, as determined by the Company; provided, however, in no event shall the extension last beyond the seven year term of the applicable Option or Stock Appreciation Right. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (i) no portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Participant’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (ii) the portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Participant’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire ninety (90) days following such Termination of Service.
ARTICLE 6.
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
6.1
Exercise and Payment.   An exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, unless the Administrator otherwise determines, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in cash, Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised), or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator.
6.2
Manner of Exercise.   Except as set forth in Section 6.3, all or a portion of an exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the stock plan administrator of the Company or such other person or entity designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:
(a)
A written notice of exercise in a form the Administrator approves (which may be electronic) complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator. The notice shall be
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signed or otherwise acknowledge electronically by the Participant or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;
(b)
Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.
(c)
In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 10.3 by any person or persons other than the Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and
(d)
Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 10.1 and 10.2.
6.3
Notification Regarding Disposition.   The Participant shall give the Company prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition or other transfers (other than in connection with a Change of Control) of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Participant, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Participant. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Participant in such disposition or other transfer.
ARTICLE 7.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK
7.1
Award of Restricted Stock.   The Administrator is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock to any Participant selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock to the extent required by Applicable Law.
7.2
Rights as Stockholders.   Subject to Section 7.4, upon issuance of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all of the rights of a stockholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Participant to whom such Restricted Stock are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary dividends or distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.3.
7.3
Restrictions.   All shares of Restricted Stock (including any shares received by Participants thereof with respect to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization) and, unless the Administrator provides otherwise, any property (other than cash) transferred to Participants in connection with an extraordinary dividend or distribution shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Award Agreement, subject to Section 3.2.
7.4
Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Stock.   Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Participant for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Participant’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Stock shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Participant for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Participant the unvested
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Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Participant for such Restricted Stock or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Award Agreement.
7.5
Section 83(b) Election.   If a Participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Stock as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Stock rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Participant would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Participant shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.
ARTICLE 8.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
8.1
Grant of Restricted Stock Units.   The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator. A Participant will have no rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares subject to any Restricted Stock Unit unless and until the Shares are delivered in settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit.
8.2
Vesting of Restricted Stock Units.   At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, vesting based upon the Participant’s duration of service to the Company or any Subsidiary, one or more Performance Goals or other specific criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods, as determined by the Administrator, subject to Section 3.2. An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall only be eligible to vest while the Participant is an Employee, a Consultant or a Director, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Stock Unit award may become vested subsequent to a Termination of Service in the event of the occurrence of certain events, subject to Section 11.6.
8.3
Maturity and Payment.   At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Participant (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the maturity date relating to each Restricted Stock Unit occur following the later of  (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests; and (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests. On the maturity date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 10.4(f), transfer to the Participant one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited, or in the sole discretion of the Administrator, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the maturity date or a combination of cash and Common Stock as determined by the Administrator.
ARTICLE 9.
AWARD OF OTHER STOCK OR CASH BASED AWARDS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
9.1
Other Stock or Cash Based Awards.   The Administrator is authorized to grant Other Stock or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Participant to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, Performance Criteria and Performance Goals, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, subject to Section 3.2. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and may be available as a form of payment in the
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settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.
9.2
Dividend Equivalents.   Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Participant and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Dividend Equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.
ARTICLE 10.
ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS
10.1
Payment.   The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Participant with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash, wire transfer of immediately available funds or check, (b) Shares (including, in the case of payment of the exercise price of an Award, Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Award) or Shares held for such minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator, in each case, having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
10.2
Tax Withholding.   The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Participant’s FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Participant arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Participant may have elected, allow a Participant to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 10.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Participant to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares that may be so withheld or surrendered shall be limited to the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase no greater than the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.
10.3
Transferability of Awards.
(a)
Except as the Administrator may determine or provide in an Award Agreement or otherwise for Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, either voluntarily or by operation of law,
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except for certain beneficiary designations, by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or, subject to the Administrator’s consent, pursuant to a domestic relations order, and, during the life of the Participant, will be exercisable only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Participant or a Permitted Transferee of such Participant to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Participant, pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Administrator may establish. The Participant (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer; and the transfer of an Award to a Permitted Transferee shall be without consideration, except as required by Applicable Law. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, will include references to a Participant’s authorized transferee that the Administrator specifically approves.
(b)
Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Agreement otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Participant’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Administrator.
10.4
Conditions to Issuance of Shares.   The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not be obligated to deliver any Shares under the Plan or remove restrictions from Shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all Award conditions have been met or removed to the Company’s satisfaction, (ii) as determined by the Company, all other legal matters regarding the issuance and delivery of such Shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Administrator deems necessary or appropriate to satisfy any Applicable Laws. The Company’s inability to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which the Administrator determines is necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any securities, will relieve the Company of any liability for failing to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority has not been obtained. All Share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state, or foreign jurisdiction, securities or other laws, rules and regulations and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed, quoted, or traded. The Administrator may place legends on any Share certificate to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Participant make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the Administrator, in its discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Administrator shall have the right to require any Participant to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Administrator. Unless the Administrator otherwise determines, no fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.
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10.5
Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions.   All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Participant upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Participant) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.
10.6
Repricing.   Subject to Section 12.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares.
10.7
Amendment of Awards.   Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Participant, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Section 12.2 or 12.10).
10.8
Lock-Up Period.   The Company may, in connection with registering the offering of any Company securities under the Securities Act, prohibit Participants from, directly or indirectly, selling or otherwise transferring any Shares or other Company securities during a period of up to one hundred eighty days following the effective date of a Company registration statement filed under the Securities Act, or such longer period as determined by the underwriter. In order to enforce the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates of any securities of the Company held by the Participant and to impose stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any securities of the Company held by the Participant until the end of such period.
10.9
Data Privacy.   As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Participant explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 10.9 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Participant, including but not limited to, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares of stock held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Participant’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Participant’s country, or elsewhere, and the Participant’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Participant authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Participant may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Participant will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. A Participant may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Participant, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Participant, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Participant or refuse or withdraw the consents
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herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Participant may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Participant refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participants may contact their local human resources representative.
ARTICLE 11.
ADMINISTRATION
11.1
Administrator.   The Committee shall administer the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee or the Administrator may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more Committees or committees of officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. The Board or the Administrator, as applicable, may rescind any such delegation, abolish any such committee or Committee and/or re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority at any time. To the extent required to comply with the provisions of Rule 16b-3, it is intended that each member of the Committee will be, at the time the Committee takes any action with respect to an Award that is subject to Rule 16b-3, a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b 3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors.
11.2
Duties and Powers of Administrator.   It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Award Agreement.
11.3
Action by the Administrator.   Unless otherwise established by the Board or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan. Neither the Administrator nor any member or delegate thereof shall have any liability to any person (including any Participant) for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award.
11.4
Authority of Administrator.   Subject to any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:
(a)
Designate Participants to receive Awards;
(b)
Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);
(c)
Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;
(d)
Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including,
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but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any Performance Criteria and/or Performance Goals, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;
(e)
Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;
(f)
Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;
(g)
Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;
(h)
Establish, adopt, or revise any rules, policies, procedures and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
(i)
Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan or any Award Agreement; and
(j)
Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan.
11.5
Decisions Binding.   The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
11.6
Acceleration.   Subject to any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to accelerate, wholly or partially, the vesting or lapse of restrictions (and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase) of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 3.2 and Section 12.2.
ARTICLE 12.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
12.1
Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.
(a)
The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, that the Board may not, except as provided in Section 12.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s stockholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 10.6, or (iii) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 10.6. The Board will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws. No amendment, other than an increase to the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan at the time of such amendment without the prior consent of the Participant.
(b)
No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders (such anniversary, the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.
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12.2
Changes in Common Stock or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.
(a)
Adjustments.   In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Company’s stock or the share price of the Company’s stock other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan and adjustments of the manner in which Shares subject to Full Value Awards will be counted); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable Performance Criteria and Performance Goals with respect thereto); (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan; and (v) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) for which automatic grants are subsequently to be made to new and continuing Non-Employee Directors pursuant to any Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy adopted in accordance with Section 4.6.
(b)
Corporate Transactions.   In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 12.2(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law:
(i)
To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 12.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);
(ii)
To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;
(iii)
To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares of the Company’s stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and/or in the terms and conditions of  (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;
(iv)
To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement;
(v)
To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or
(vi)
To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.
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(c)
In connection with any Equity Restructuring, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 12, the Administrator will equitably adjust each outstanding Award as it deems appropriate to reflect the Equity Restructuring, which may include adjusting the number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and/or the Award’s exercise price or grant price (if applicable), granting new Awards to Participants, and making a cash payment to Participants. The adjustments provided under this Section 12(c) will be nondiscretionary and final and binding on the affected Participant and the Company; provided that the Administrator will determine whether an adjustment is equitable.
(d)
Change of Control.   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if a Change of Control occurs and a Participant’s outstanding Awards are not continued, converted, assumed, or replaced by the surviving or successor entity in such Change of Control, then immediately prior to the Change of Control such outstanding Awards, to the extent not continued, converted, assumed, or replaced, shall become fully vested and, as applicable, exercisable, and all forfeiture, repurchase and other restrictions on such Awards shall lapse immediately prior to such transaction, provided that, to the extent the vesting of any such Award is subject to the satisfaction of specified Performance Goals, such Award shall vest at either (i) the target level of performance, pro-rated based on the period elapsed between the beginning of the applicable Performance Period and the date of the Change of Control, or (ii) the actual performance level as of the date of the Change of Control (as determined by the Administrator) with respect to all open Performance Periods (and the vesting pursuant to this clause (ii) shall constitute “full vesting” for purposes of this Section 12.2(d)). Subject to Section 12.2(d)(i) above, upon, or in anticipation of, a Change of Control, the Administrator may cause any and all Awards outstanding hereunder to terminate at a specific time in the future, including but not limited to the date of such Change of Control, and shall give each Participant the right to exercise such Awards during a period of time as the Administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine. For the avoidance of doubt, if the value of an Award that is terminated in connection with this Section 12.2(d) is zero or negative at the time of such Change of Control, such Award shall be terminated upon the Change of Control without payment of consideration therefor.
(e)
For the purposes of this Section 12.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change of Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change of Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change of Control was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change of Control.
(f)
The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.
(g)
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 12.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (ii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iii) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.
(h)
The existence of the Plan, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation
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of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
12.3
Approval of Plan by Stockholders.   The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board’s initial adoption of the Plan.
12.4
No Stockholders Rights.   Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record owner of such Shares.
12.5
Paperless Administration.   In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.
12.6
Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans.   The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.
12.7
Compliance with Laws.   The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.
12.8
Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act.   The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.
12.9
Governing Law.   The Plan and any Award Agreements hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
12.10
Section 409A.   To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Participant’s Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (a) such Award or
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amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A, and (b) if such Award or amount is payable to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of  (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s Termination of Service, or (ii) the date of the Participant’s death. To the extent applicable, the Plan and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Participant’s consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 12.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Participant or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.
12.11
Unfunded Status of Awards.   The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.
12.12
Indemnification.   To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, each member of the Administrator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan or any Award Agreement and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her, with the Board’s approval, in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume such defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choosing. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of the person seeking indemnity giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
12.13
Relationship to Other Benefits.   No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.
12.14
Expenses.   The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
* * * * *
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This regulatory filing also includes additional resources:
tm2123875-1_def14a.pdf
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