TGH Textainer Group Holdings Limited

Textainer Group Holdings Limited (NYSE: TGH) (“Textainer”, “the Company”, “we” and “our”), one of the world’s largest lessors of intermodal containers, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2018.

Key Financial and Business Highlights

• Total revenues of $149.4 million for the quarter, a $23.8 million increase (or 19.0%) from the third quarter of 2017, driven by strong lease-out and resale activity;
• Lease rental income of $129.8 million for the quarter, an increase of $17.6 million (or 15.7%) from the third quarter of 2017 and $8.3 million (or 6.8%) from the second quarter of 2018;
• Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $111.3 million for the quarter, an improvement of $10.7 million (or 10.7%) from the third quarter of 2017 and $2.2 million (or 2.0%) from the second quarter of 2018;
• Recorded container impairments totaling $16.8 million resulting mostly from two defaulted lessees and additionally the move to disposal of economically unleasable containers. The two defaulted lessees also caused additional container recovery costs of $2.5 million recorded in Direct container expense;
• Net income of $1.9 million for the quarter, or $0.03 per diluted common share, a decrease of $16.6 million from the third quarter of 2017 and $15.6 million from the second quarter of 2018;
• Adjusted net income(1) of $4.8 million for the quarter, or $0.08 per diluted common share, a decrease of $13.8 million from the third quarter of 2017 and $12.9 million from the second quarter of 2018. Excluding the impact of impairment and recovery costs for the two defaulted lessees, as well as the write-down of the economically unleasable containers described above, adjusted net income for the quarter would have totaled $22.1 million, or $0.39 per diluted common share;
• Utilization averaged 98.0% for the quarter and is currently at 98.6%, an improvement of 130 basis points from the average in the third quarter of 2017;
• Continued growth with container investments of $820 million delivered year-to-date, including over $290 million of new production received during the third quarter; and
• Effective September 26, 2018, we amended our revolving credit facility to increase its size to $1.5 billion, lower its pricing by 50 basis points, and extend the term to five years.

“Our third quarter performance reflects the continued positive results of our fleet growth and high utilization rate. Lease rental income increased $8.3 million from the previous quarter, marking the eighth-consecutive quarter of lease rental income growth. The average yield of our fleet continued to improve as we locked-in more long-term leases at rates higher than our current fleet average,” stated Olivier Ghesquiere, President and Chief Executive Officer of Textainer Group Holdings Limited.

“However, our net income was negatively affected by impairment charges and recovery costs for two defaulting regional shipping lines in Asia. We have now recovered the majority of containers worth recovering and believe the impact of these defaults are mostly behind us. In addition, we decided to dispose of economically unleasable containers which resulted in an impairment write-down during the quarter. Their disposal will help save on storage cost while taking advantage of the current positive resale market to monetize their remaining value.

“We saw strong demand ahead of the Golden Week with 165,000 TEU picked up during the quarter, which included 137,000 TEU of new production. These new containers went on operating leases with an average minimum contractual term in excess of six years and favorable return schedules. Drop-off activity was limited, resulting in a quarterly lease-out to turn-in ratio of 2.5 to 1. Given the strong demand environment, industry-wide factory inventory was further reduced to 600,000 TEU.”

Key Financial Information (in thousands except for per share and TEU amounts):

  QTD   YTD Q3 2018   Q3 2017 Q3 2018   Q3 2017 Lease rental income $ 129,834 $ 112,195 $ 371,639 $ 328,591 Total revenues $ 149,438 $ 125,600 $ 423,378 $ 361,534 Income from operations $ 37,156 $ 45,005 $ 138,092 $ 98,556

Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders

$ 1,913 $ 18,481 $ 38,137 $ 2,154

Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per diluted common share

$ 0.03 $ 0.32 $ 0.66 $ 0.04 Adjusted net income (1) $ 4,815 $ 18,635 $ 39,554 $ 8,373 Adjusted net income per diluted common share (1) $ 0.08 $ 0.33 $ 0.69 $ 0.15 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 111,329 $ 100,606 $ 325,722 $ 273,928 Average fleet utilization 98.0 % 96.7 % 97.9 % 96.0 % Total fleet size at end of period (TEU) 3,451,293 3,202,140 Owned percentage of total fleet at end of period 80.9 % 77.2 %  

(1) “Adjusted net income” and “adjusted EBITDA” are Non-GAAP Measures that are reconciled to GAAP measures in section “Reconciliation of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures” below. “Adjusted net income” is defined as net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders before charges to write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts, unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, costs associated with departing senior executives and the related impact of reconciling items on income tax expense and net income attributable to the non-controlling interests (“NCI”). “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders before interest income and expense, write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts, realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, costs associated with departing senior executives, income tax expense, net income attributable to the NCI, depreciation expense, container impairment, amortization expense and the related impact of reconciling items on net income attributable to the NCI. Section “Reconciliation of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures” provides certain qualifications and limitations on the use of Non-GAAP Measures.

Third-Quarter Results

Lease rental income increased $17.6 million from the third quarter of 2017 and $8.3 million from the second quarter of 2018. These increases were due to higher utilization, larger fleet size and increases in the average rental rates of the fleet.

Direct container expense increased $5.5 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017, mostly due to $2.5 million in container recovery cost incurred for two lessees that became insolvent in 2018 and higher repositioning expense, partially offset by lower storage costs.

Container impairment was $16.8 million for the quarter, consisting primarily of a $8.1 million write-off for the estimated unrecoverable containers held by two defaulted lessees and $6.9 million in impairments to write down the value of unleasable containers moved to disposal. These unleasable containers are primarily reefer units, many of them recovered from Hanjin, for which there are no near-term lease opportunities due to various technical and commercial factors.

Depreciation expense increased $5.1 million from the third quarter of 2017 and $2.7 million from the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to fleet growth.

In line with our policy of assessing residual values of our containers, we increased the estimated future residual value of our 40’high cube dry containers from $1,350 to $1,400 and decreased the estimated future residual value of our 40’ high cube refrigerated containers from $4,500 to $4,000, effective July 1, 2018. These changes decreased depreciation expense by $0.1 million during this current quarter and are not expected to have a significant impact in upcoming quarters. The revised residual values better reflect our long-term view of used container prices for these container types.

Long-term incentive compensation expense was $3.2 million for the quarter and includes expenses of $1.9 million associated with the acceleration of stock compensation from departing senior executive personnel.

Interest expense increased $5.6 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017, mostly due to higher borrowing costs resulting from a higher ratio of fixed rate debt, a higher average debt balance, and higher interest rates. Realized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, increased $1.1 million, compared to the third quarter 2017 due to the increase in interest rates.

Outlook

“Following the very strong lease out activity of the third quarter, we now expect to see restrained demand until the traditional year-end ramp-up leading into Lunar New Year. Given strong competition by manufacturers and a depreciating renminbi, new container prices have recently decreased to about $1,900 per CEU. Other indicators remain positive, including low depot inventory, low turn-in bookings, and stable resale prices supported by the limited supply of containers available for sale,” continued Mr. Ghesquiere.

“Looking ahead at 2019, the IMF recently revised their 2019 global growth forecast slightly from 3.9% to 3.7% on concerns of unresolved trade disputes. We continue to monitor these developments closely but have not yet seen any material negative impact on container demand.

“We are concentrating on optimizing the profitability of the Company with a particular focus on our yields and transaction terms. In this respect, we intend to continue to strengthen our business operations and financing capacity to meet our customer needs and position ourselves to seize profitable market opportunities as they may arise,” concluded Mr. Ghesquiere.

Conference Call and Webcast

A conference call to discuss the financial results for the third quarter of 2018 will be held at 11:00 am EDT on Friday, November 2, 2018. The dial-in number for the conference call is 1-888-771-4371 (U.S.) and 1-847-585-4405 (outside the U.S.). The participant passcode for both dial-in numbers is 47731452. The call may also be accessed via webcast on Textainer’s Investor Relations website at http://investor.textainer.com. A webcast replay will be available one hour after the live call through November 1, 2019.

About Textainer Group Holdings Limited

Textainer has operated since 1979 and is one of the world’s largest lessors of intermodal containers with approximately 3.5 million TEU in our owned and managed fleet. We lease containers to approximately 250 customers, including all of the world’s leading international shipping lines, and other lessees. Our fleet consists of standard dry freight, dry freight specials, and refrigerated intermodal containers. We also lease tank containers through our relationship with Trifleet Leasing and are the primary supplier of containers to the U.S. Military. Textainer is one of the largest and most reliable suppliers of new and used containers. In addition to selling older containers from our lease fleet, we buy older containers from our shipping line customers for trading and resale. We sold an average of more than 130,000 containers per year for the last five years to more than 1,400 customers making us one of the largest sellers of used containers. Textainer operates via a network of 14 offices and more than 500 independent depots worldwide.

Important Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements that are not statements of historical facts and include, without limitation, statements regarding: (i) the impact of the two defaulted lessees are mostly behind us; (ii) the disposal of economically unleasable equipment in the third quarter will reduce future storage; (iii) we expect to see slower demand until the traditional year-end ramp-up leading into Lunar New Year; (iv) our revised residual values better reflect long-term views of used container prices for these container types. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following items that could materially and negatively impact our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects: any deceleration or reversal of the current domestic and global economic conditions; lease rates may decrease and lessees may default, which could decrease revenue and increase storage, repositioning, collection and recovery expenses; the demand for leased containers depends on many political and economic factors and is tied to international trade and if demand decreases due to increased barriers to trade or political or economic factors, or for other reasons, it reduces demand for intermodal container leasing; as we increase the number of containers in our owned fleet, we increase our capital at risk and may need to incur more debt, which could result in financial instability; Textainer faces extensive competition in the container leasing industry which tends to depress returns; the international nature of the container shipping industry exposes Textainer to numerous risks; gains and losses associated with the disposition of used equipment may fluctuate; our indebtedness reduces our financial flexibility and could impede our ability to operate; and other risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in Textainer’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For a discussion of some of these risks and uncertainties, see Item 3 “Key Information— Risk Factors” in Textainer’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2018.

Textainer’s views, estimates, plans and outlook as described within this document may change subsequent to the release of this press release. Textainer is under no obligation to modify or update any or all of the statements it has made herein despite any subsequent changes Textainer may make in its views, estimates, plans or outlook for the future.

   

TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018   2017 2018   2017 Revenues:         Lease rental income $ 129,834 $ 112,195 $ 371,639 $ 328,591 Management fees 4,031 4,193 12,578 10,949 Trading container sales proceeds 7,123 1,237 12,681 4,089 Gain on sale of containers, net   8,450   7,975   26,480   17,905 Total revenues   149,438   125,600   423,378   361,534 Operating expenses: Direct container expense 16,534 11,026 43,684 45,574 Cost of trading containers sold 5,319 841 10,535 2,846 Depreciation expense 60,444 55,354 174,571 175,606 Container impairment 16,784 1,956 18,554 6,481 Amortization expense 439 1,151 3,219 3,047 General and administrative expense 8,453 7,232 25,172 21,886 Short-term incentive compensation expense 864 805 2,591 2,167 Long-term incentive compensation expense 3,170 1,473 5,902 4,254 Bad debt expense, net   275   757   1,058   1,117 Total operating expenses   112,282   80,595   285,286   262,978 Income from operations   37,156   45,005   138,092   98,556 Other (expense) income: Interest expense (35,706 ) (30,069 ) (101,838 ) (88,386 )

Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts

(881 ) (238 ) (881 ) (7,466 ) Interest income 446 191 1,153 408

Realized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net

1,268 154 3,951 (1,487 )

Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net

22 151 2,248 1,213

Other, net

  (1 )   (4 )   (1 )   (1 )

Net other expense

  (34,852 )   (29,815 )   (95,368 )   (95,719 )

Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests

2,304 15,190 42,724 2,837

Income tax benefit (expense), net

  224   4,783   (1,262 )   (431 ) Net income 2,528 19,973 41,462 2,406

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

  (615 )   (1,492 )   (3,325 )   (252 )

Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders

$ 1,913 $ 18,481 $ 38,137 $ 2,154

Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per share:

Basic $ 0.03 $ 0.33 $ 0.67 $ 0.04 Diluted $ 0.03 $ 0.32 $ 0.66 $ 0.04 Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): Basic 57,212 56,823 57,144 56,806 Diluted 57,426 57,180 57,438 57,042 Other comprehensive income:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  (93 )   53   (82 )   149 Comprehensive income 2,435 20,026 41,380 2,555

Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

  (615 )   (1,492 )   (3,325 )   (252 )

Comprehensive income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders

$ 1,820 $ 18,534 $ 38,055 $ 2,303      

TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)

  2018 2017 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 154,572 $ 137,894 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,554 and $5,775, respectively 93,645 78,312 Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases 50,885 56,959 Trading containers 12,197 10,752 Containers held for sale 29,937 22,089 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12,988 12,243 Insurance receivable 653 15,909 Due from affiliates, net   1,415   1,134 Total current assets 356,292 335,292 Restricted cash 84,690 99,675 Containers, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,278,386 and $1,172,355, respectively 4,174,469 3,791,610 Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases 116,496 125,665 Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $11,344 and $10,788, respectively 1,967 2,151 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $42,763 and $44,279, respectively 7,886 11,105 Interest rate swaps, collars and caps 9,985 7,787 Deferred taxes 1,558 1,563 Other assets   4,238   5,494 Total assets $ 4,757,581 $ 4,380,342 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 7,110 $ 6,867 Accrued expenses 16,521 13,365 Container contracts payable 249,915 131,087 Other liabilities 216 235 Due to owners, net 9,968 11,131 Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $5,836 and $3,989, respectively   195,950   233,681 Total current liabilities 479,680 396,366 Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $24,097 and $20,045, respectively 3,003,282 2,756,627 Interest rate swaps, collars and caps 31 81 Income tax payable 9,436 9,081 Deferred taxes 7,233 5,881 Other liabilities   1,867   2,024 Total liabilities   3,501,529   3,170,060 Equity: Textainer Group Holdings Limited shareholders' equity:

Common shares, $0.01 par value. Authorized 140,000,000 shares; 57,779,493 shares issued and 57,149,493 shares outstanding at 2018; 57,727,220 shares issued and 57,097,220 shares outstanding at 2017

578 578 Additional paid-in capital 404,207 397,821 Treasury shares, at cost, 630,000 shares (9,149 ) (9,149 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (391 ) (309 ) Retained earnings   801,738   763,601 Total Textainer Group Holdings Limited shareholders’ equity 1,196,983 1,152,542 Noncontrolling interests   59,069   57,740 Total equity   1,256,052   1,210,282 Total liabilities and equity $ 4,757,581 $ 4,380,342      

TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)

  2018 2017 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 41,462 $ 2,406

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation expense 174,571 175,606 Container impairment 18,554 6,481 Bad debt expense, net 1,058 1,117 Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net (2,248 ) (1,213 )

Amortization and write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and accretion of bond discounts

7,616 18,345 Amortization of intangible assets 3,219 3,047 Gain on sale of containers, net (26,480 ) (17,905 ) Share-based compensation expense 6,334 4,701 Changes in operating assets and liabilities   (852 )   3,869 Total adjustments   181,772   194,048 Net cash provided by operating activities   223,234   196,454 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of containers and fixed assets (572,948 ) (57,717 ) Proceeds from sale of containers and fixed assets 106,504 97,794 Receipt of payments on direct financing and sales-type leases, net of income earned 45,321 48,492 Insurance proceeds received for unrecovered containers   —   12,466 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (421,123 )   101,035 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from debt 1,688,026 1,510,130 Principal payments on debt (1,476,401 ) (1,719,019 ) Debt issuance costs (10,017 ) (25,911 ) Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest (1,996 ) —

Issuance of common shares upon exercise of share options

  52   494

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  199,664   (234,306 ) Effect of exchange rate changes   (82 )   149 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,693 63,332 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year   237,569   142,123 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period $ 239,262 $ 205,455  

TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIESReconciliation of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measuresThree and Nine Months and Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017(Unaudited)(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following is a reconciliation of certain GAAP measures to non-GAAP financial measures (such items listed in (a) to (d) below and defined as “Non-GAAP Measures”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, including:

(a) net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders to adjusted EBITDA (Adjusted EBITDA defined as net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders before interest income and expense, write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts, realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, income tax expense, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests (“NCI”), depreciation expense, container impairment, amortization expense and the related impact of reconciling items on net income attributable to the NCI);

(b) net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA;

(c) net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders to adjusted net income(defined as net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders before the write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts, unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, costs associated with departing senior executives, the related impact of reconciling items on income tax expense and net income attributable to the NCI); and

(d) net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per diluted common share to adjusted net income per diluted common share (defined as net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per diluted common share before the write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts, unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net, costs associated with departing senior executives, the related impact of reconciling items on income tax expense and net income attributable to the NCI).

Non-GAAP Measures are not financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Non-GAAP Measures are presented solely as supplemental disclosures. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA may be a useful performance measure that is widely used within our industry and adjusted net income may be a useful performance measure because Textainer intends to hold its interest rate swaps, collars and caps until maturity and over the life of an interest rate swap, collar or cap the unrealized gains will net to zero. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and, accordingly, may not be an appropriate measure for comparison.

Management also believes that adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted common share are useful in evaluating our operating performance because unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net is a noncash, non-operating item. We believe Non-GAAP Measures provide useful information on our earnings from ongoing operations. We believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information on our ability to service our long-term debt and other fixed obligations and on our ability to fund our expected growth with internally generated funds. Non-GAAP Measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider either of them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results or cash flows as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

• They do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
• They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense or cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
• Although depreciation expense and container impairment are a noncash charge, the assets being depreciated may be replaced in the future, and neither adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income or adjusted net income per diluted common share reflects any cash requirements for such replacements;
• They are not adjusted for all noncash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows; and
• Other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2018   2017 2018   2017 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Reconciliation of adjusted net income: Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings

Limited common shareholders

$ 1,913 $ 18,481 $ 38,137 $ 2,154 Adjustments: Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts 881 238 881 7,466

Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net

(22 ) (151 ) (2,248 ) (1,213 ) Costs associated with departing senior executives 2,368 — 2,368 — Impact of reconciling items on income tax expense (506 ) 1 (484 ) (103 )

Impact of reconciling items on net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

  181   66   900   69 Adjusted net income $ 4,815 $ 18,635 $ 39,554 $ 8,373 Reconciliation of adjusted net income per diluted common share:

Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per diluted common share

$ 0.03 $ 0.32 $ 0.66 $ 0.04 Adjustments:

Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts

0.02 0.01 0.02 0.13

Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net

— — (0.04 ) (0.02 ) Costs associated with departing senior executives 0.04 — 0.04 — Impact of reconciling items on income tax expense (0.01 ) — (0.01 ) —

Impact of reconciling items on net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

  —   —   0.02   —

Adjusted net income per diluted common share

$ 0.08 $ 0.33 $ 0.69 $ 0.15       Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2018   2017 2018   2017 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA:

Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders

$ 1,913 $ 18,481 $ 38,137 $ 2,154 Adjustments: Interest income (446 ) (191 ) (1,153 ) (408 ) Interest expense 35,706 30,069 101,838 88,386 Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts 881 238 881 7,466 Realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net (1,268 ) (154 ) (3,951 ) 1,487 Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net (22 ) (151 ) (2,248 ) (1,213 ) Income tax expense (224 ) (4,783 ) 1,262 431 Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests 615 1,492 3,325 252 Depreciation expense 60,444 55,354 174,571 175,606 Container impairment 16,784 1,956 18,554 6,481 Amortization expense 439 1,151 3,219 3,047

Impact of reconciling items on net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

  (3,493 )   (2,856 )   (8,713 )   (9,761 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 111,329 $ 100,606 $ 325,722 $ 273,928 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 223,234 $ 196,454 Adjustments: Bad debt expense, net (1,058 ) (1,117 )

Amortization of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and accretion of bond discount

(7,616 ) (18,345 ) Gain on sale of containers, net 26,480 17,905 Share-based compensation expense (6,334 ) (4,701 ) Interest income (1,153 ) (408 ) Interest expense 101,838 88,386

Write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and bond discounts

881 7,466

Realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net

(3,951 ) 1,487 Income tax expense 1,262 431 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 852 (3,869 )

Impact of reconciling items on net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

  (8,713 )   (9,761 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 325,722 $ 273,928

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Textainer Group Holdings LimitedMichael K. Chan, +1 (415) 658-8261Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officerir@textainer.com