RISK FACTORS
Investing in the New Notes involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the risk factors incorporated by
reference herein, as well as the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before you invest in the New Notes. Certain risks related to us and our business are
contained in the section titled "
Item 1ARisk Factors
" and elsewhere in our Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. See "
Where You Can Find More Information
" for information about how to obtain a copy of these documents. The risks and uncertainties
described below and incorporated by reference into this prospectus are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem
immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected. In that case, the
value of the New Notes could decline substantially.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer
An active trading market for the New Notes may not develop, which could make it difficult to resell the New
Notes at their fair market value or at all.
The New Notes are securities for which there currently is no public market. We do not intend to list the New Notes on any national securities
exchange or automated quotation system. Accordingly, no market for the New Notes may develop, and any market that develops may not be sustained. To the extent that an active trading market does not
develop or is not sustained, you may not be able to resell your New Notes at their fair market value or at all.
Late deliveries of Old Notes and other required documents could prevent a holder from exchanging its Old
Notes.
Holders are responsible for complying with all Exchange Offer procedures. The issuance of New Notes in exchange for Old Notes will only occur
upon completion of the procedures described in this prospectus under "
The Exchange Offer
." Therefore, holders of Old Notes who wish to exchange them for
New Notes should allow sufficient time for timely completion of the Exchange Offer procedures. Neither we nor the Exchange Agent are obligated to extend the Exchange Offer or notify you of any failure
to follow the proper procedures or waive any defect if you fail to follow the proper procedures.
If you are a broker-dealer, your ability to transfer the New Notes may be restricted.
A broker-dealer that purchased the Old Notes for its own account as part of market-making or trading activities must comply with the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act when it sells the New Notes. Our obligation to make this prospectus available to broker-dealers is limited. Consequently, we cannot guarantee that a proper
prospectus will be available to broker-dealers wishing to resell their New Notes.
The liquidity of any trading market that currently exists for the Old Notes may be adversely affected by the
Exchange Offer, and holders of Old Notes who fail to participate in the Exchange Offer may find it more difficult to sell their Old Notes after the Exchange Offer is completed.
To the extent that Old Notes are tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the trading markets for the remaining Old
Notes will become more limited or may cease to exist altogether. A debt security with a small outstanding aggregate principal amount or "float" may command a lower price than would a comparable debt
security with a larger float. Therefore, the market price for the unexchanged Old Notes may be adversely affected. The reduced float may also make the trading prices of the remaining Old Notes more
volatile.
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Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness
Our significant indebtedness exposes us to various risks.
At September 30, 2017, our total indebtedness was $8.4 billion. Our significant indebtedness could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition in a number of ways by, among other things:
-
-
increasing our vulnerability to, and limiting our flexibility to plan for, or react to, adverse economic, industry or competitive developments;
-
-
making it more difficult to pay or refinance our debts as they become due during periods of adverse economic, financial market or industry
conditions;
-
-
requiring us to devote a substantial portion of our cash flow to debt service, reducing the funds available for other purposes, including
funding working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, execution of our growth strategy and other general corporate purposes, or otherwise constraining our financial flexibility;
-
-
restricting our ability to move operating cash flows to Holdings. URNA's payment capacity is restricted under the covenants in the indentures
governing its outstanding indebtedness;
-
-
affecting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes, particularly since substantially all
of our assets are subject to security interests relating to existing indebtedness;
-
-
decreasing our profitability or cash flow;
-
-
causing us to be less able to take advantage of significant business opportunities, such as acquisition opportunities, and to react to changes
in market or industry conditions;
-
-
causing us to be disadvantaged compared to competitors with less debt and lower debt service requirements;
-
-
resulting in a downgrade in our credit rating or the credit ratings of any of the indebtedness of our subsidiaries, which could increase the
cost of further borrowings;
-
-
requiring our debt to become due and payable upon a change in control; and
-
-
limiting our ability to borrow additional monies in the future to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate
purposes.
A
portion of our indebtedness bears interest at variable rates that are linked to changing market interest rates. As a result, an increase in market interest rates would increase our
interest expense and our debt service obligations. At September 30, 2017, we had $1.1 billion of indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates, representing 13 percent of our
total indebtedness.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash and our ability to generate cash
depends on many factors beyond our control.
We depend on cash on hand and cash flows from operations to make scheduled debt payments. To a significant extent, our ability to do so is
subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to repay
our indebtedness when it becomes due and to meet our other cash needs. If we are unable to service our indebtedness and fund our operations, we will have to adopt an alternative strategy that may
include:
-
-
reducing or delaying capital expenditures;
-
-
limiting our growth;
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-
-
seeking additional capital;
-
-
selling assets; or
-
-
restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness.
Even
if we adopt an alternative strategy, the strategy may not be successful and we may continue to be unable to service our indebtedness and fund our operations.
We may not be able to refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms, if at all. Our inability to refinance
our indebtedness, including the New Notes, could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ongoing results of operations.
Our ability to refinance indebtedness will depend in part on our operating and financial performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing
economic conditions and to financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. In addition, prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing could
increase our interest expense. A refinancing of our indebtedness could also require us to comply with more onerous covenants and further restrict our business operations. Our inability to refinance
our indebtedness or to do so upon attractive terms could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and make us vulnerable to
adverse industry and general economic conditions.
We may be able to incur substantially more debt and take other actions that could diminish our ability to
make payments on our indebtedness, including the New Notes, when due, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our current level of indebtedness.
Despite our indebtedness level, we may be able to incur substantially more indebtedness in the future and such indebtedness may be secured
indebtedness. The terms of the indenture governing the New Notes do not prohibit us from incurring unsecured debt and the limitation on incurring secured debt is subject to important limitations,
qualifications and exceptions. The indentures or agreements governing our current indebtedness permit us to recapitalize our debt or take a number of other actions, any of which could diminish our
ability to make payments on our indebtedness when due and further exacerbate the risks associated with our current level of indebtedness. If new debt is added to our or any of our existing and future
subsidiaries' current debt, the related risks that we now face could intensify and we may not be able to meet all our debt obligations, including repayment of the New Notes in whole or in part. If we
incur any secured debt it will be effectively senior to the New Notes to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt and if we incur any additional indebtedness that ranks equally
with the New Notes, the holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the New Notes in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of our business.
If we are unable to satisfy the financial and other covenants in certain of our debt agreements, our lenders
could elect to terminate the agreements and require us to repay the outstanding borrowings, or we could face other substantial costs.
The only financial covenant that currently exists under the ABL Facility is the fixed charge coverage ratio. Subject to certain limited
exceptions specified in the ABL Facility, the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the ABL Facility will only apply in the future if specified availability under the ABL Facility falls below
10 percent of the maximum revolver amount under the ABL Facility. When certain conditions are met, cash and cash equivalents and borrowing base collateral in excess of the ABL Facility size may
be included when calculating specified availability under the ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2016, specified availability under the ABL Facility exceeded the required threshold and, as a
result, the maintenance covenant was inapplicable. Under our accounts receivable securitization facility, we are required, among other things, to maintain certain financial tests relating
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to:
(i) the default ratio, (ii) the delinquency ratio, (iii) the dilution ratio and (iv) days sales outstanding. The accounts receivable securitization facility also
requires us to comply with the fixed charge coverage ratio under the ABL Facility, to the extent the ratio is applicable under the ABL Facility. If we are unable to satisfy these or any of the other
relevant covenants, the lenders could elect to terminate the ABL Facility and/or the accounts receivable securitization facility and require us to repay outstanding borrowings. In such event, unless
we are able to refinance the indebtedness coming due and replace the ABL Facility, accounts receivable securitization facility and/or the other agreements governing our debt, we would likely not have
sufficient liquidity for our business needs and would be forced to adopt an alternative strategy as described above. Even if we adopt an alternative strategy, the strategy may not be successful and we
may not have sufficient liquidity to service our debt and fund our operations. Future debt arrangements we enter into may contain similar provisions.
Restrictive covenants in certain of the agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness may adversely
affect our financial and operational flexibility.
In addition to financial covenants, various other covenants in the ABL Facility, accounts receivable securitization facility and the other
agreements governing our debt impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our restricted subsidiaries. Such covenants include, among other things, limitations on:
(i) liens; (ii) sale-leaseback transactions; (iii) indebtedness; (iv) mergers, consolidations and acquisitions; (v) sales, transfers and other dispositions of
assets; (vi) loans and other investments; (vii) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; (viii) dividends, other
payments and other matters affecting subsidiaries; (ix) transactions with affiliates; and (x) issuances of preferred stock of certain subsidiaries. Future debt agreements we enter into
may include similar provisions.
These
restrictions may also make more difficult or discourage a takeover of us, whether favored or opposed by our management and/or our Board of Directors.
Our
ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, and any material deviations from our forecasts could require us to seek waivers or amendments of
covenants or alternative sources of financing, or to reduce expenditures. We cannot guarantee that such waivers, amendments or alternative financing could be obtained or, if obtained, would be on
terms acceptable to us.
A
breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in these agreements could result in an event of default. Such a default could allow our debt holders to accelerate repayment of
the related debt, as well as any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies, and/or to declare
all borrowings outstanding under these agreements to be due and payable. If our debt is accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay such debt, including the New Notes.
The indenture governing the New Notes contains negative covenants that provide limited protection.
The indenture governing the New Notes contains limited covenants that restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to
incur liens on our assets and enter into certain mergers with or into, or sell substantially all of our assets to, another person. The covenants for the New Notes do not include limitations on
indebtedness, asset sales and the use of proceeds therefrom, affiliate transactions and certain other covenants that are included in many of the agreements governing our existing debt. As a result,
the New Notes will not prevent us from taking a number of actions that may increase risk from the perspective of noteholders. In addition, breaches of covenants under our existing debt will only
result in a default under the New Notes if the holders or lenders of that debt accelerate repayment of such debt. The limited covenants in the New Notes also contain exceptions that will allow us and
our subsidiaries to incur significant amounts of additional secured indebtedness. See "
Description of the New NotesCertain Covenants
." In
light of these exceptions, holders of the New
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Notes
may be effectively subordinated to new lenders to the extent of the value of collateral pledged to secured obligations owed to such lenders.
The amount of borrowings permitted under our ABL Facility may fluctuate significantly, which may adversely
affect our liquidity, results of operations and financial position.
The amount of borrowings permitted at any time under our ABL Facility is limited to a periodic borrowing base valuation of the collateral
thereunder. As a result, our access to credit under our ABL Facility is potentially subject to significant fluctuations depending on the value of the borrowing base of eligible assets as of any
measurement date, as well as certain discretionary rights of the agent in respect of the calculation of such borrowing base value. The inability to borrow under our ABL Facility may adversely affect
our liquidity, results of operations and financial position.
We rely on available borrowings under the ABL Facility and the accounts receivable securitization facility
for cash to operate our business, which subjects us to market and counterparty risk, some of which is beyond our control.
In addition to cash we generate from our business, our principal existing sources of cash are borrowings available under the ABL Facility and
the accounts receivable securitization facility. If our access to such financing was unavailable or reduced, or if such financing were to become significantly more expensive for any reason, we may not
be able to fund daily operations, which would cause material harm to our business or could affect our ability to operate our business as a going concern. In addition, if certain of our lenders
experience difficulties that render them unable to fund future draws on the facilities, we may not be able to access all or a portion of these funds, which could have similar adverse consequences.
Risks Relating to the New Notes
None of URNA's foreign subsidiaries, unrestricted subsidiaries, subsidiaries that are foreign subsidiary
holding companies or subsidiaries of foreign subsidiaries will be guarantors with respect to the New Notes, unless URNA determines otherwise; therefore, any claims you may have in respect of the New
Notes will be structurally subordinated to the liabilities of those subsidiaries.
None of URNA's foreign subsidiaries, unrestricted subsidiaries or subsidiaries that are foreign subsidiary holding companies or subsidiaries of
foreign subsidiaries will guarantee the New Notes, unless URNA determines otherwise. If any of such non-guarantor subsidiaries becomes insolvent, liquidates, reorganizes, dissolves or otherwise winds
up, holders of its indebtedness and its trade creditors generally will be entitled to payment on their claims from the assets of such subsidiary before any of those assets would be made available to
us. Consequently, your claims in respect of the New Notes will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of URNA's non-guarantor
subsidiaries. The indenture governing the New Notes does not prohibit URNA from having subsidiaries that are not guarantors in the future.
The
non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately 9% of our total revenues for both the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, the non-guarantor subsidiaries held approximately 8% of our rental equipment.
The
indenture governing the New Notes does not limit the incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of preferred stock of or by our subsidiaries. In addition, the indenture governing the
New Notes does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by such subsidiaries of liabilities that are not considered indebtedness under the indenture.
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A portion of our operations is currently conducted through URNA's subsidiaries and URNA will depend in part
on distributions from these subsidiaries in order to pay amounts due on the New Notes. Certain provisions of law or contractual restrictions could limit distributions from URNA's subsidiaries.
A portion of our operations is conducted through URNA's subsidiaries. The effect of this structure is that URNA will depend in part on the
earnings of its subsidiaries, and the payment or other distribution to it of these earnings, in order to meet its obligations under the New Notes and its other debt. Provisions of law, such as those
requiring that dividends be paid only from surplus, could limit the ability of URNA's subsidiaries to make payments or other distributions to it. Furthermore, these subsidiaries could in certain
circumstances agree to contractual restrictions on their ability to make distributions. These restrictions could also render the subsidiary guarantors financially or contractually unable to make
payments under their guarantees of the New Notes.
Holdings' primary asset is its equity interest in URNA.
The New Notes will be guaranteed by Holdings. However, substantially all of Holdings' net worth is attributable to the stock of URNA owned by
Holdings and all of its operations are conducted through URNA. Consequently, the Holdings guarantee will not give holders of the New Notes a claim to significant assets other than those to
which they already have a claim as URNA's direct creditors. Furthermore, substantially all of Holdings' assets are subject to a security interest in favor of the lenders under the ABL Facility, which
gives these lenders a first-priority claim to such assets.
A guarantee by a subsidiary guarantor could be voided if the subsidiary guarantor fraudulently transferred
the guarantee at the time it incurred the indebtedness, which could result in the holders of the New Notes being able to rely only on URNA and Holdings to satisfy claims.
A guarantee by one of our subsidiary guarantors that is found to be a fraudulent transfer may be voided under the fraudulent transfer laws
described below. The application of these laws requires the making of complex factual determinations and estimates as to which there may be different opinions and views.
In
general, federal and state fraudulent transfer laws provide that a guarantee by a subsidiary guarantor can be voided, or claims under a guarantee by a subsidiary guarantor may be
subordinated to all other debts of that subsidiary guarantor if, among other things, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:
-
-
the subsidiary guarantor intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditor; or
-
-
the subsidiary guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee; and
-
-
was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
-
-
was engaged in a business or transaction for which the subsidiary guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
-
-
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature.
In
addition, any payment by that subsidiary guarantor under a guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the subsidiary guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the
creditors of the subsidiary guarantor.
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The
measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer laws vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a subsidiary guarantor would be considered insolvent
if:
-
-
the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
-
-
the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing
debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or
-
-
it could not pay its debts as they become due.
We
cannot predict:
-
-
what standard a court would apply in order to determine whether a subsidiary guarantor was insolvent as of the date it issued the guarantee or
whether, regardless of the method of valuation, a court would determine that the subsidiary guarantor was insolvent on that date; or
-
-
whether a court would determine that the payments under the guarantee constituted fraudulent transfers or conveyances on other grounds.
In
the event that the guarantee of the New Notes by a subsidiary guarantor is voided as a fraudulent conveyance, holders of the New Notes would effectively be subordinated to all
indebtedness and other liabilities of that subsidiary guarantor.
If we experience a change of control, URNA will be required to make an offer to repurchase the New Notes.
However, URNA may be unable to do so due to lack of funds or covenant restrictions.
If we experience a change of control (as defined in the indenture governing the New Notes), URNA will be required to make an offer to repurchase
all outstanding New Notes at the applicable percentage of their principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, URNA may be unable to do so
because:
-
-
URNA might not have enough available funds, particularly since a change of control could cause part or all of our other indebtedness to become
due; and
-
-
the agreements governing the ABL Facility would, and other indebtedness may, prohibit URNA from repurchasing the New Notes, unless we were able
to obtain a waiver or refinance such indebtedness.
A
failure to make an offer to repurchase the New Notes upon a change of control would give rise to an event of default under the indenture governing the New Notes and could result in an
acceleration of amounts due thereunder. Any such default and acceleration under one indenture could trigger a cross-default under our and URNA's other indebtedness. In addition, any such default under
one indenture would trigger a default under the ABL Facility (which could result in the acceleration of all indebtedness thereunder) and a termination event under our accounts receivable
securitization facility. A change of control (as defined in the agreement governing the ABL Facility), in and of itself, is also an event of default under the ABL Facility, which would entitle our
lenders to accelerate all amounts owing thereunder. In the event of any such acceleration, there can be no assurance that we will have
enough cash to repay our outstanding indebtedness, including the New Notes. In addition, such acceleration could cause a default under the New Notes.
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A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by a rating agency to our debt securities could
cause the liquidity or market value of the New Notes to decline significantly and increase our cost of borrowing.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. In general, rating agencies base their ratings
on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including, but not limited to, capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix and quality of earnings, and, as a result, we may not be able to
maintain our current credit ratings.
Credit
rating agencies continually review their ratings for the companies that they follow, including us. Borrowing under the ABL Facility, as well as the future incurrence of additional
secured or additional unsecured indebtedness, may cause the rating agencies to reassess the ratings assigned to our debt securities. Any such action may lead to a downgrade of any rating assigned to
the New Notes or in the assignment of a rating for the New Notes that is lower than might otherwise be the case. Real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings could cause the liquidity or market
value of the New Notes to decline significantly.
There
can be no assurance that the ratings assigned by S&P and Moody's to the New Notes will remain for any given period of time or that these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency's judgment, future circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes in our company, so warrant. Credit ratings are not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. Neither we nor any underwriter undertakes any
obligation to maintain the ratings or to advise holders of the New Notes of any changes in ratings. Each agency's rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency's rating.
There may be no public market for the New Notes.
We do not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system. Accordingly, we
cannot assure you as to:
-
-
the liquidity or sustainability of any market for the New Notes;
-
-
your ability to sell the New Notes; or
-
-
the price at which you would be able to sell your New Notes.
If
a market for the New Notes does exist, it is possible that you will not be able to sell your New Notes at a particular time or that the price that you receive when you sell will be
favorable. It is also possible that any trading market that does exist for the New Notes will not be liquid. Future trading prices of the New Notes will depend on many factors,
including:
-
-
our operating performance, financial condition and prospects, or the operating performance, financial condition and prospects of companies in
the equipment rental industry generally;
-
-
the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the New Notes;
-
-
prevailing interest rates; and
-
-
the market for similar securities.
Historically,
the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. If a market for the New Notes exists, it is possible that
the market for the New Notes will be subject to disruptions and price volatility. Any disruptions may have a negative effect on holders of the New Notes, regardless of our operating performance,
financial condition and prospects.
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Certain of the covenants contained in the indenture governing the New Notes and, if requested by us, the
subsidiary guarantees, will not be applicable during any period when the New Notes are rated investment grade by S&P and Moody's or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by us. In
addition, we may request to release the guarantee of any subsidiary during any such period.
The covenant in the indenture governing the New Notes limiting dividends and other distributions, share repurchases and redemptions and other
restricted payments will not apply to us during any period when the New Notes are rated investment grade by both S&P and Moody's or, in certain circumstances, another nationally recognized statistical
rating agency selected by us, provided that at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. There can be no assurance that the New Notes will ever be rated investment
grade, or that if they are rated investment grade, the New Notes will maintain such ratings. However, suspension of this covenant would allow us to pay distributions, buy back shares or engage in
other transactions that would not be permitted while this covenants was in force, and the effects of any such actions will be permitted to remain in place even if the New Notes are subsequently
downgraded below investment grade and the covenants are reinstated. Please see "
Description of the New NotesCertain CovenantsCovenant
Suspension
."
During
any period when the New Notes are rated investment grade by both S&P and Moody's or, in certain circumstances, another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by
us, provided that at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, we may request to
release the guarantee of any subsidiary guarantor. In the event that the guarantee of the New Notes by a subsidiary guarantor is released, holders of the New Notes would effectively be subordinated to
all indebtedness and other liabilities of that subsidiary guarantor. Please see "
Description of the New NotesGuarantees
."
The New Notes will be effectively subordinated to URNA's and each guarantor's secured indebtedness, in each
case to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The New Notes will be URNA's senior unsecured obligations and will be effectively subordinated to all of URNA's and each guarantor's secured
indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral. Our U.S. dollar borrowings under the ABL Facility and our senior secured New Notes are secured by substantially all of our and the
guarantors' assets. Most of our U.S. receivable assets have been sold to a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity in connection with our accounts receivable securitization facility (the accounts
receivable in the collateral pool being the lenders' only source of payment under that facility). The lenders under the ABL Facility, the holders of the secured New Notes or the holders of other
secured indebtedness will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law (in addition to any remedies that may be available under documents pertaining to the
ABL Facility, the senior secured New Notes or our other secured indebtedness). The exercise of such remedies may adversely affect our ability to meet our financial obligations under the New Notes.
As
of September 30, 2017, our total indebtedness was $8.4 billion, and:
-
-
URNA and the guarantors of the New Notes had outstanding an aggregate of $416 million of indebtedness secured by a first-priority lien
outstanding and $2.5 billion of borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility (net of outstanding letters of credit of $39 million), subject to, among other things, their maintenance of a
sufficient borrowing base under such facility;
-
-
URNA and the guarantors of the New Notes had outstanding an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion of indebtedness secured on a
second-priority lien basis under URNA's senior secured Notes (which are guaranteed by the guarantors); and
-
-
URNA and the guarantors of the New Notes had outstanding an aggregate of $64 million of indebtedness under capital leases secured by
assets that do not constitute collateral under the ABL Facility and URNA's senior secured New Notes.
Under
the terms of the agreements governing our debt, we may incur significant amounts of additional secured indebtedness.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES
We will issue the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "New Notes") under the indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of August 11, 2017,
among us, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Indenture governs $925,000,000 principal amount of our 4.875% Senior Notes due 2028 issued on
August 11, 2017 (the "August 2017 Notes" and, together with the New Notes, the "Notes").
The
terms of the New Notes will be identical to those of the August 2017 Notes and will include those terms expressly set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the New Notes and the Indenture and does not
purport to be complete. This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all of the provisions of the New Notes and the Indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the
Indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the
New Notes. Copies of the Indenture are available as set forth below under "
Additional Information
."
Certain
terms used in this description are defined under the caption "
Certain Definitions
." Defined terms used in this
description but not defined under "
Certain Definitions
" will have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Unless the context
otherwise requires, references to "
New Notes
" include the New Notes offered hereby and any Additional New Notes (as defined below). In this description,
the words "
Company
," "
we
" and "
our
" refer only to United
Rentals (North America), Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
Old Notes and New Notes Will Not Represent Same Debt
The New Notes will be issued solely in exchange for an equal principal amount of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. However, the New
Notes are being issued as additional August 2017 Notes and will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture governing the Old Notes nor treated as a single class of debt securities with the Old
Notes. The New Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will have identical terms, be fungible with and be part of a single series of senior debt securities with the August 2017
Notes. If the Exchange Offer is consummated, holders of the Old Notes who do not exchange their Old Notes for New Notes will not vote together with holders of the New Notes.
Brief Description of the Notes
The Notes will be:
-
-
general unsecured obligations of the Company;
-
-
pari passu
in right of payment with all existing and future senior Indebtedness of the Company;
-
-
effectively junior to all of the Company's existing and future secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
Indebtedness;
-
-
senior in right of payment to any existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; and
-
-
guaranteed by Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The
Company's Subsidiaries, with limited exceptions, are "Restricted Subsidiaries." As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 the Unrestricted Subsidiaries
represented 7% of Holdings' total assets and had no revenue. Under the circumstances described below in the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary," the Company will be permitted to designate certain
of its other Subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." The Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of
26
Table of Contents
the
restrictive covenants in the Indenture. The Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the Notes.
As
of September 30, 2017, on an as adjusted basis, after giving effect to the issuance of the New Notes and the related guarantees (the "Guarantees"), the New Notes would have
ranked (1) equally in right of payment with approximately $5.6 billion principal amount of our other senior unsecured obligations, comprised of $225 million principal amount of
7
5
/
8
% Senior Notes due 2022, $850 million principal amount of 5
3
/
4
% Senior Notes due 2024, $750 million principal amount of 4
5
/
8
% Senior
Notes due 2025, $800 million principal amount of 5
1
/
2
% Senior Notes due 2025, $1.0 billion principal amount of 5
7
/
8
% Senior Notes due 2026,
$1.0 billion principal amount of 5
1
/
2
% Senior Notes due 2027 and $925 million principal amount of the August 2017 Notes; (2) effectively junior to approximately
$1.5 billion of our secured obligations, comprised of (i) $305 million of our outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement (excluding $2.5 billion of additional
borrowing capacity, net of outstanding letters of credit of $39 million), (ii) $1.0 billion principal amount of the Secured Notes, (iii) our guarantee obligations in
respect of
$111 million of the outstanding borrowings of our Subsidiary Guarantors under the Credit Agreement, (iv) $55 million in capital leases and (v) our guarantee obligations in
respect of $7 million of capital leases of our Subsidiary Guarantors; and (3) effectively junior to (i) $667 million of indebtedness of our special purpose vehicle in
connection with the Existing Securitization Facility, (ii) $5 million of capital leases of our Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors and (iii) $2 million of capital leases
of Holdings. Most of our U.S. receivable assets have been sold to our special purpose vehicle in connection with our Existing Securitization Facility (the accounts receivable in the collateral pool
being the lenders' only source of payment under that facility).
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The Company will issue the New Notes in this offering in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. The New Notes are being issued as
additional August 2017 Notes. The Notes will mature on January 15, 2028. The Company will be permitted to issue additional Notes under the Indenture (the "Additional New Notes"). The August
2017 Notes, the New Notes offered hereby and any Additional New Notes will rank equally and be treated as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions
and offers to purchase. Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 4.875% per annum and will be payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, to the
holders of record of Notes at the close of business on January 1 and July 1, respectively, immediately preceding such interest payment date, except that the last payment of interest will
be made on January 15, 2028, to the holders of record of Notes at the close of business on January 1, 2028. The first interest payment with respect to the Notes will be made on
January 15, 2018.
Interest
on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of the Indenture. Interest will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The
New Notes will be issued only in registered form without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes will be payable, and the Notes will be transferable, at the designated corporate trust office or agency of the Trustee in the City of New York maintained for such purposes. In
addition, interest may be paid at the option of the Company by check mailed to the person entitled thereto as shown on the security register. No service charge will be made for any transfer, exchange
or redemption of the Notes, except in certain circumstances for any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
Initial
settlement for the New Notes will be made in same-day funds. The Notes are expected to trade in the Same-Day Funds Settlement System of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") until
maturity, and secondary market trading activity for the Notes will therefore settle in same-day funds.
27
Table of Contents
Guarantees
Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors will fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, to each
holder of the Notes and the Trustee under the Indenture, the full and prompt performance of the Company's obligations under the Indenture and such Notes, including the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes. Subject to limited exceptions, the Subsidiary Guarantors are the current and future Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, other than (unless
otherwise determined by the Company) any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company or Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary.
The
obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor
and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee
or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent
transfer under federal or state law. See "
Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the New NotesA guarantee by a subsidiary guarantor could be voided if the
subsidiary guarantor fraudulently transferred the guarantee at the time it incurred the indebtedness, which could result in the holders of the New Notes being able to rely only on URNA and Holdings to
satisfy claims
."
Each
Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment under its guarantee of the Notes will be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor of the Notes in an amount equal to such other
Guarantor's pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP (for purposes hereof, Holdings' net
assets shall be those of all its consolidated Subsidiaries other than the Subsidiary Guarantors);
provided
,
however
, that during a Default, the right to
receive payment in respect of such right of contribution shall be suspended until the payment in full of
all guaranteed obligations under the Indenture.
Each
guarantee of the Notes:
-
-
will be a general unsecured obligation of that Guarantor;
-
-
will be
pari passu
in right of payment with all existing and future senior Indebtedness of that
Guarantor;
-
-
will be effectively junior to all of that Guarantor's existing and future secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral
securing such Indebtedness; and
-
-
will be senior in right of payment to any existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor.
As
of September 30, 2017, on an as adjusted basis, after giving effect to the issuance of the New Notes and the Guarantees, the Guarantees would have ranked (1) equally in
right of payment with approximately $5.6 billion of the Guarantors' other senior unsecured obligations, comprised of the Guarantors' guarantee obligations in respect of
(a) $225 million principal amount of 7
5
/
8
% Senior Notes due 2022, (b) $850 million principal amount of 5
3
/
4
% Senior Notes due 2024,
(c) $750 million principal amount of 4
5
/
8
% Senior Notes due 2025, (d) $800 million principal amount of 5
1
/
2
% Senior Notes due 2025,
(e) $1.0 billion principal amount of 5
7
/
8
% Senior Notes due 2026, (f) $1.0 billion principal amount of 5
1
/
2
% Senior Notes due 2027 and
(g) $925 million principal amount of the August 2017 Notes; (2) effectively junior to approximately $1.5 billion of the Guarantors' secured obligations, comprised of
(i) the Guarantors' guarantee obligations in respect of $305 million of our outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement, (ii) $111 million of the outstanding
borrowings of our Subsidiary Guarantors under the Credit Agreement, (iii) the Guarantors' guarantee obligations in respect of $1.0 billion principal amount of the Secured Notes,
(iv) the Guarantors' guarantee obligations in
28
Table of Contents
respect
of $55 million in our capital leases, (v) $7 million of capital leases of our Subsidiary Guarantors and (vi) $2 million of capital leases of Holdings; and
(3) effectively junior to (i) $667 million of indebtedness of our special purpose vehicle in connection with the Existing Securitization Facility and (ii) $5 million
of capital leases of our Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.
The
Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors accounted for $223 million, or 8%, and $158 million, or 7%, of our adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2016 and
the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The non-guarantor subsidiaries of URNA accounted for $510 million, or 9%, and $405 million, or 9%, of our total revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The non-guarantor subsidiaries of URNA accounted for $2.2 billion, or 16%, of our
total assets, and $829 million, or 7%, of our total liabilities at September 30, 2017.
The
Indenture does not contain limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness or preferred stock that the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur or issue. The amount of any such
Indebtedness or preferred stock could be substantial and, subject to the limitations set forth in the covenants described under "
Certain
CovenantsLimitation on Liens
," any such Indebtedness may be secured Indebtedness.
The
guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released:
-
(1)
-
upon
the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor to a Person that is not
(either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
such sale or disposition is permitted by the
Indenture;
-
(2)
-
upon
the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is
not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
such sale or disposition is permitted by
the Indenture;
-
(3)
-
upon
the liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor;
provided
that no Default or Event of Default shall occur as a
result thereof or has occurred and is continuing;
-
(4)
-
upon
Legal Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture;
-
(5)
-
if
the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture as an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
-
(6)
-
at
the Company's request, during any Suspension Period; or
-
(7)
-
at
such time as such Subsidiary Guarantor does not have any other Indebtedness outstanding that would have required such Subsidiary Guarantor to enter into a
Guaranty Agreement pursuant to the covenant described under "
Certain Covenants
Additional Subsidiary
Guarantors
," except as a result of a payment in respect of such other Indebtedness by such Subsidiary Guarantor.
Optional Redemption
Except as set forth below, we will not be entitled to redeem the Notes at our option prior to January 15, 2023.
The
Notes will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after January 15, 2023, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount)
set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date), if
29
Table of Contents
redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of each of the years indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Redemption
Price
|
|
2023
|
|
|
102.438
|
%
|
2024
|
|
|
101.625
|
%
|
2025
|
|
|
100.813
|
%
|
2026 and thereafter
|
|
|
100.000
|
%
|
In
addition, at any time, or from time to time, on or prior to January 15, 2021, we may, at our option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to
an aggregate of 40.0% of the principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 104.875% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the
redemption date;
provided
,
however
, that (1) at least 50.0% of the aggregate principal amount of
the Notes issued on the Issue Date (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and (2) the redemption
occurs within 120 days of the consummation of any such Equity Offering.
Prior
to January 15, 2023, we will be entitled at our option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes
plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date).
Mandatory Redemption
The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
Selection and Notice of Redemption
In the event that less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Notes for redemption will be made on a pro rata
basis (subject to the rules of DTC) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements;
provided
,
however
, that such Notes shall
only be redeemable in principal amounts of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Notice of
redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail to each holder of the Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, at least 10 but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date, except that redemption notices may be delivered electronically or mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance or
a satisfaction and discharge of the Notes.
Notices
of redemption may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent established by us in our sole discretion. In addition, we may provide in any notice of
redemption for the Notes that payment of the redemption price and the performance of our obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.
If
any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A Note in a
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon surrender for cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due
on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption, unless we default in the payment of the redemption
price.
30
Table of Contents
Change of Control
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control after the Issue Date, we shall be obligated to make an offer to purchase all of the then outstanding
Notes (a "Change of Control Offer"), on a business day (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") not more than 60 nor less than 30 days following the delivery to each holder of the Notes of a
notice of the Change of Control (a
"Change of Control Notice"). The Change of Control Offer shall be at a purchase price in cash (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the Change of Control Purchase Date, subject to the rights of holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date. We shall be required to purchase all Notes tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer and not withdrawn. The Change of Control Offer is required to remain open for at least 20
business days.
In
order to effect such Change of Control Offer, we shall, not later than the 30th day after the Change of Control, deliver the Change of Control Notice to each holder of the
Notes, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer and shall state, among other things, (i) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to
require the Company to purchase such holder's Notes at the Change of Control Purchase Price, (ii) the date which shall be the Change of Control Purchase Date and (iii) the procedures
that holders of the Notes must follow to accept the Change of Control Offer. The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations
thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable to a Change of Control Offer and the repurchase of Notes pursuant thereto. The provisions described above that require the Company to
make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if
a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.
The
Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and
otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under
the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption for all outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to the Indenture as described above under the caption
"
Optional Redemption
," unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.
The
use of the term "all or substantially all" in provisions of the Indenture such as clause (b) of the definition of "Change of Control" and under
"
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, etc.
" has no clearly established meaning under New York law (which governs the Indenture) and has
been the subject of limited judicial interpretation in only a few jurisdictions. Accordingly, there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether any particular transaction would involve a
disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of a person, which uncertainty should be considered by prospective purchasers of Notes.
The
provisions under the Indenture set forth above relating to the Company's obligations to make a Change of Control Offer may, prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, be waived
or modified with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture. Following the occurrence of a Change of Control, any change,
amendment or
modification in any material respect of the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer may only be effected with the consent of each holder of the Notes affected
thereby. See "
Amendments and Waivers
."
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Table of Contents
Certain Covenants
Effectiveness of Covenants.
The Indenture contains covenants including, among others, the covenants described below.
During
any period of time that: (a) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies, and (b) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture
(the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) being collectively referred to as a "Covenant
Suspension Event"), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to either of the following provisions of the Indenture (collectively, the "Suspended Covenants"):
-
(1)
-
"Limitation
on Restricted Payments"; and
-
(2)
-
"Additional
Subsidiary Guarantors".
In
the event that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on
any subsequent date (the "Reversion Date") one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating,
then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture with respect to future events.
The
period of time between the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event and the Reversion Date is referred to in this description as the "Suspension Period." With respect to Restricted
Payments made after the Reversion Date, the amount of Restricted Payments made since the Issue Date will be calculated as though the covenant described under the heading
"
Limitation on Restricted Payments
" had been in effect during the Suspension Period. Any Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary during the Suspension Period.
During
the Suspension Period, the obligation to grant further guarantees will be suspended. Upon the Reversion Date, the obligation to grant guarantees pursuant to the covenant described
under the heading "
Additional Subsidiary Guarantors
" will be reinstated (and the Reversion Date will be deemed to be the date on which any
guaranteed Indebtedness was incurred for purposes of the covenant described under the heading "
Additional Subsidiary Guarantors
"). In
addition, any guarantees that were terminated as described under "
Guarantees
" will be required to be reinstated promptly and in no event
later than 30 days after the Reversion Date to the extent such guarantees would otherwise be required to be provided under the Indenture.
Notwithstanding
that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of any failure to comply with the Suspended
Covenants during any Suspension Period and the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary will be permitted, following a Reversion Date, without causing a Default or Event of Default or breach of any of
the Suspended Covenants (notwithstanding the reinstatement thereof) under the Indenture, to honor, comply with or otherwise perform any contractual commitments or obligations entered into during a
Suspension Period following a Reversion Date and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.
There
can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.
Limitation on Restricted Payments.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:
-
(a)
-
declare
or pay any dividend or make any other distribution or payment on or in respect of Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or make any
payment to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in Capital
Stock of
32
Table of Contents
the
Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock)) (other than the declaration or
payment of dividends or other distributions to the extent declared or paid to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary);
-
(b)
-
purchase,
redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase any such
Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any such securities owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and any acquisition of Capital Stock deemed
to occur upon the exercise of options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof); or
-
(c)
-
make
any principal payment on, or purchase, defease, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled maturity, scheduled
repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or other Stated Maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (A) any such Subordinated Indebtedness owned by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary or (B) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value (collectively, for purposes of this clause (c), a "purchase") of
Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment, final maturity or exercise of a right to put on a set scheduled date (but not including any
put right in connection with a change of control event), in each case due within one year of the date of such purchase;
provided
that, in the case of
any such purchase in anticipation of the exercise of a put right, at the time of such purchase, it is more likely than not, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, that
such put right would be exercised if such put right were exercisable on the date of such purchase),
(such
payments described in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) are collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, immediately after giving effect to the proposed
Restricted Payment (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the asset(s) proposed to be transferred by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment):
-
(A)
-
no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);
-
(B)
-
the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.00:1.00; and
-
(C)
-
the
aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment together with all other Restricted Payments (including the Fair Market Value of any non-cash Restricted Payments)
declared or made since the Issue Date would not exceed the sum of (without duplication) of:
-
(1)
-
50.0%
of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from January 1, 2012 to the end of the
Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income of
the Company for such period shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);
-
(2)
-
the
aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of property or assets received by the Company as capital contributions to the Company after March 9,
2012 or from the issuance or sale of Capital Stock (excluding Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company) of the Company to any Person (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company and
other than an issuance or sale to an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees) after March 9, 2012;
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Table of Contents
-
(3)
-
the
aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights
to purchase shares of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company; and
-
(4)
-
the
aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of property or assets received after March 9, 2012 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) for Indebtedness that has been converted or exchanged into or for Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company or Holdings (to
the extent such Indebtedness was originally sold by the Company for cash), plus the aggregate amount of cash and the Fair Market Value of any property received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than from a Subsidiary of the Company) in connection with such conversion or exchange.
None
of the foregoing provisions will prohibit the following;
provided
that with respect to payments pursuant to clauses (i), (iv),
(v), (vii), (ix), (xiv), (xv) and (xvi) below, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing:
-
(i)
-
the
payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of its declaration, if at the date of declaration such payment would be permitted by
the first paragraph of this covenant;
-
(ii)
-
the
making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of, a substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the
Company) of Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) or from a substantially concurrent cash capital contribution to the Company;
provided
,
however
, that such cash proceeds are excluded from clause (C) of the first paragraph of
this covenant;
-
(iii)
-
any
redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness by exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of, a
substantially concurrent issue and sale of Indebtedness of the Company which:
-
(1)
-
has
no scheduled principal payment prior to the 91st day after the Maturity Date; and
-
(2)
-
has
an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Notes issued under the Indenture;
-
(iv)
-
payments
to purchase Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings from officers or directors of the Company or Holdings in an amount not to exceed the sum of
(1) $20.0 million plus (2) $15.0 million multiplied by the number of calendar years that have commenced since March 9, 2012;
-
(v)
-
payments
(other than those covered by clause (iv) above) to purchase Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings from management, employees or directors of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their authorized representatives, upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such management, employees or directors, in aggregate amounts under
this clause (v) not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal year of the Company;
-
(vi)
-
[reserved];
-
(vii)
-
within
60 days after the consummation of a Change of Control Offer with respect to a Change of Control described under
"
Change of Control
" above (including the purchase of the Notes tendered), any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Indebtedness or any
Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries required pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control at a purchase or redemption price not to exceed 101%
of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
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Any
payments made pursuant to clauses (i), (xiv), (xv) or (xvi) of this paragraph shall be taken into account, and any payments made pursuant to other clauses of
this paragraph shall be excluded, in calculating the amount of Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (C) of the first paragraph of this covenant.
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The
Company, in its sole discretion, may classify any Restricted Payment as being made in part under one of the provisions of this covenant and in part under one or more other such
provisions (or, as applicable, clauses), or reclassify any Restricted Payment made under one or more of the provisions of this covenant as being made under one or more other provisions (or, as
applicable, clauses) of this covenant.
Limitation on Liens.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any Lien (the
"Initial Lien") of any kind (except for Permitted Liens) securing any Indebtedness, unless the Notes are equally and ratably secured (except that Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness shall be
expressly subordinate to Liens securing the Notes to the same extent such Subordinated Indebtedness is subordinate to the Notes). Any Lien created for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant
to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien
shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.
For
the purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured by a Lien for purposes of, this covenant, (i) in the event that such
Lien meets the criteria of more than one type of Permitted Lien, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify, and may from time to time reclassify, such Lien and only be required to include the
amount and type of Indebtedness secured by such Lien in one or a combination of Permitted Liens;
provided
that (i) Liens securing Indebtedness
outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be treated as incurred pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of "Permitted Liens," and (ii) the Lien of any obligor
securing such Indebtedness (or of any other Person who could have incurred such Lien under this covenant) shall be disregarded to the extent that such Lien secures the principal amount of such
Indebtedness.
Except
as provided in the following paragraph with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, the amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien outstanding
as of any date will be:
-
(1)
-
the
accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;
-
(2)
-
the
principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and
-
(3)
-
in
respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:
-
(a)
-
the
Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and
-
(b)
-
the
amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.
For
purposes of determining compliance with any dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Liens securing Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, the dollar-equivalent
principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred, in
the case of term Indebtedness secured by Liens, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness secured by Liens;
provided
that
(x) the dollar-equivalent principal amount of any such Indebtedness secured by Liens outstanding on the Issue Date shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on
the Issue Date, (y) if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency (or in a different currency from such Indebtedness so being incurred), and
such refinancing would cause the applicable dollar-denominated restriction on Liens to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such
dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness secured by Liens, calculated as described in the
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following
sentence, does not exceed (i) the outstanding or committed principal amount (whichever is higher) of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees,
underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing and (z) the dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness secured by Liens
denominated in a foreign currency and incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on, at the Company's option, (i) the
Issue Date, (ii) any date on which any of the respective commitments under such Credit Facility shall be reallocated between or among facilities or subfacilities thereunder, or on which such
rate is otherwise calculated for any purpose thereunder or (iii) the date of such incurrence. The principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by Liens incurred to refinance other Indebtedness,
if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness
is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.
The Company will cause each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, other than (unless otherwise determined by
the Company)
any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company or Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or of any other Restricted Subsidiary incurred pursuant to the Credit
Agreement to, within a reasonable time thereafter, execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guaranty Agreement pursuant to which such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the Notes on
the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Indenture, subject to any limitations that apply to the guarantee of Indebtedness giving rise to the requirement to guarantee the Notes. This
covenant shall not apply to any of the Company's Subsidiaries that have been properly designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Reporting Requirements.
For so long as the Notes are outstanding, whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the
Exchange Act, or any successor provision thereto, the Company shall file with the SEC (if permitted by SEC practice and applicable law and regulations) the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
documents which the Company would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any successor provision thereto if the Company were so subject, such
documents to be filed with the SEC on or prior to the respective dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by which the Company would have been required so to file such documents if the Company were so
subject. If, notwithstanding the preceding sentence, filing such documents by the Company with the SEC is not permitted by SEC practice or applicable law or regulations, the Company shall transmit (or
cause to be transmitted) electronically or by mail to all holders of the Notes, as their names and addresses appear in the Note register, copies of such documents within 30 days after the
Required Filing Date (or make such documents available on a website maintained by the Company or Holdings).
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, etc.
The Company will not, directly or indirectly, in any transaction or series of transactions, merge or consolidate with or into, or sell, assign,
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to, any Person or Persons, and the Company will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other person or persons, unless at
the time and after giving effect thereto:
-
(a)
-
either:
-
(i)
-
if
the transaction or transactions is a merger or consolidation, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall be the surviving person of such
merger or consolidation; or
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-
(ii)
-
the
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company, or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is merged or to which the properties and
assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, substantially as an entirety, are transferred (any such surviving person or transferee person being the "Surviving Entity")
shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume pursuant to a supplemental
indenture and such other necessary agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee all the obligations of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the Notes and the
Indenture; and
-
(b)
-
immediately
after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred or
anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
In connection with any consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition contemplated hereby, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer,
lease, assignment or other disposition and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with the requirements under the Indenture.
Upon
any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in
accordance with the immediately preceding paragraphs, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is merged or the
successor person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company
under the Notes and the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company in the Notes and the Indenture and, except in the case of a lease, the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary shall be released and discharged from its obligations thereunder.
The
Indenture provides for all purposes of the Indenture and the Notes (including the provision of this covenant and the covenants described in
"
Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments
" and "
Certain
CovenantsLimitation on Liens
"), Subsidiaries of any surviving person shall, upon such transaction or series of related transactions, become Restricted Subsidiaries
unless and until designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and all Liens on property or assets, of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in existence immediately after such transaction or series
of related transactions will be deemed to have been incurred upon such transaction or series of related transactions.
Events of Default
The following are "Events of Default" under the Indenture:
-
(i)
-
default
in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, when due and payable, on any of the Notes (at Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, required
purchase or otherwise);
-
(ii)
-
default
in the payment of an installment of interest, if any, on any of the Notes, when due and payable, for 30 days;
-
(iii)
-
default
in the performance of, or breach of, the provisions set forth under "
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets,
etc.
";
-
(iv)
-
failure
to comply with any of its obligations in connection with a Change of Control (other than a default with respect to the failure to purchase the Notes), for a
period of 30 days after
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39
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seeking
reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of
or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or other similar official) of any of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part
of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or
-
(x)
-
any
of the guarantees of the Notes by a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or any of such guarantees is declared to be
null and void and unenforceable or any of such guarantees is found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors denies its liability under its guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture) and such event continues for 10 business days.
If
an Event of Default (other than those covered by clause (viii) or (ix) above with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary, or
any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the
holders of at least 25.0% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice to the Trustee and the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on all of the outstanding Notes due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (viii) or (ix) above with respect to the Company, any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, occurs and is continuing, then the
principal of, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the outstanding Notes shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the
Trustee or any holder of the Notes.
After
a declaration of acceleration under the Indenture, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind such declaration if:
-
(a)
-
the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
-
(i)
-
all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel;
-
(ii)
-
all
overdue interest on all the Notes;
-
(iii)
-
the
principal of and premium, if any, on any Notes which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne
by the Notes; and
-
(iv)
-
to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes which has become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration;
-
(b)
-
the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and
-
(c)
-
all
Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that has become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived.
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The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may on behalf of the holders of all the Notes waive any past defaults under the Indenture, except a
default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Note, or in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holder of each Note outstanding.
No
holder of any of the Notes has any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or any remedy thereunder, unless the holders of at least 25.0% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes have made written request to the Trustee, and offered indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee, to institute such proceeding as Trustee under the Notes and the
Indenture, the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding within 45 days after receipt of such notice and the Trustee, within such 45-day period, has not received directions inconsistent
with such written request by holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Such limitations do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a holder of a Note for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note.
During
the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee is required to exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the
Trustee, whether or not an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee under the Indenture is not under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at
the request or direction of any of the holders of the Notes unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it. Subject to certain provisions concerning the
rights of the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under the Indenture.
If
a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to each holder of the Notes notice of the Default or Event of Default
within 90 days after obtaining knowledge thereof. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Notes, the Trustee
may withhold the notice to the holders of such Notes if the Trustee, in good faith, determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the noteholders.
The
Company is required to furnish to the Trustee annual statements as to the performance by the Company of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' obligations under the Indenture and as to
any default in such performance.
No Liability for Certain Persons
No director, officer, employee or stockholder of Holdings or the Company, nor any director, officer or employee of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as
such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, the guarantees thereof or the Indenture based on or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
Each holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The foregoing waiver and release are an integral part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officers' certificate, elect to
have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the
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outstanding
Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their guarantees of such Notes ("Legal Defeasance") except for:
-
(1)
-
the
rights of holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are
due from the trust referred to below;
-
(2)
-
the
Company's obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the
maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;
-
(3)
-
the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations in connection therewith; and
-
(4)
-
the
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.
In
addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants (including its
obligation to make Change of Control Offers) that are described in the Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or
Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events)
described under "
Events of Default
" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.
In
order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
-
(1)
-
the
Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. Government
Obligations, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank,
appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium, if any, on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the
applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
-
(2)
-
in
the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income
tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal
Defeasance had not occurred;
-
(3)
-
in
the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders of
the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
-
(4)
-
no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of
funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party
or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;
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-
(5)
-
such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other
than the Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
-
(6)
-
the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an officers' certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of
the Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and
-
(7)
-
the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal
Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange
of the Notes as expressly provided for in the Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when:
-
(i)
-
either:
-
(a)
-
all
the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or repaid and the Notes for whose payment
money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
-
(b)
-
all
the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid) have become due and
payable, will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, or will become due and payable within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit (in the
case of the Notes that have become due and payable) or to the maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply
such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
-
(ii)
-
the
Company has paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company; and
-
(iii)
-
the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of such Indenture have been complied with.
Amendments and Waivers
From time to time, the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of the holders of any of the outstanding Notes, amend, waive or
supplement the Indenture, the Notes or the guarantees for certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, omissions, mistakes, defects or inconsistencies, conforming any
provision to any provision under the heading "
Description of the New Notes
," qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act, making any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of the Notes, adding
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Guarantees
or releasing or discharging Guarantees in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, providing for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, making such
provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Company) for the issuance of Additional Notes or evidencing and providing for the acceptance and appointment under the Indenture of a
successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements thereof. Other amendments and modifications of the Indenture, the Notes or the guarantees may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of
the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes;
provided
,
however
,
that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby:
-
(i)
-
reduce
the principal amount of, extend the fixed maturity of or alter the redemption provisions of, the Notes;
-
(ii)
-
change
the currency in which any Notes or any premium, or the interest thereon is payable;
-
(iii)
-
reduce
the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Notes that must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver or consent to take any action under the
Indenture or the Notes;
-
(iv)
-
impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Notes;
-
(v)
-
waive
a default in payment with respect to the Notes;
-
(vi)
-
reduce
or change the rate or time for payment of interest, if any, on the Notes; or
-
(vii)
-
modify
or change any provision of the Indenture affecting the ranking of the Notes or any guarantee of the Notes in a manner adverse to the holders of the Notes.
The Trustee
The Indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee thereunder will perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the Indenture. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
The
Indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the Trustee thereunder, should it become a creditor of the
Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted to engage in
other transactions;
provided
,
however
, that if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in such
Act) it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
We
maintain banking and lending relationships in the ordinary course of business with the Trustee and its affiliates.
Governing Law
The Indenture and the Notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.
Additional Information
Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the Indenture without charge by writing to United Rentals, Inc., 100 First
Stamford Place, Suite 700, Stamford, CT 06902, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
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Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The Notes will be issued in the form of one or more registered global Notes (the "Global Notes"). The Global Notes will be deposited upon
issuance with the Trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case, for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in
DTC as described below.
Except
as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in
the Global Notes may not be exchanged for definitive Notes in certificated form ("Certificated Notes") except in
the limited circumstances described below. See "
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
." Except in the limited circumstances
described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes in certificated form.
Transfers
of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to
time.
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures
are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. The Company takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to
contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC
has advised the Company that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between the Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include
securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities
such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect
Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants.
The
ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC
has also advised the Company that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
-
(1)
-
upon
deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the principal amount of the Global
Notes; and
-
(2)
-
ownership
of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained
by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes).
Investors
in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTC's system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold
their interests therein indirectly through organizations which are Participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of
some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such
Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the Participants, which in turn act on
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behalf
of the Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise
take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except
as described below, owners of interests in the Global Notes will not have Notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of the Notes in certificated form and
will not be considered the registered owners or "holders" thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.
Payments
in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any on, a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the
registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the
owners of the Notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee has or will have any
responsibility or liability for:
-
(1)
-
any
aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the
Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global
Notes; or
-
(2)
-
any
other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.
DTC
has advised the Company that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the Notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the
accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited
with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect
Participants to the beneficial owners of Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and
will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the Company. Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in
identifying the beneficial owners of the Notes, and the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers
between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds.
DTC
has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of the Notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has
credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such
direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such Notes to its
Participants.
None
of the Company, the Trustee and any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their
respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
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Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes if:
-
(1)
-
DTC
(a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor depositary;
-
(2)
-
the
Company in its discretion at any time determines not to have all the Notes represented by Global Notes; or
-
(3)
-
a
default entitling the holders of the Notes to accelerate the maturity thereof has occurred and is continuing.
Any
Global Note that is exchangeable as above is exchangeable for certificated Notes issuable in authorized denominations and registered in such names as DTC shall direct.
Same Day Settlement and Payment
The Company will make payments in respect of the Notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. The Company will make all payments
of principal, interest and premium, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the Certificated Notes or, if
no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. The Notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds
Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such Notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company expects that
secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.
Certain Definitions
"
Acquired Indebtedness
" means Indebtedness of a person:
-
(a)
-
assumed
in connection with an Asset Acquisition from such person; or
-
(b)
-
existing
at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary of any other person and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Asset Acquisition or such
person becoming a Subsidiary.
"
Adjusted Treasury Rate
" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average
for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities," for the
maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after January 15, 2023, yields for the two published maturities most closely
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the
nearest month, except that if the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2023 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain
such yields, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury
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Price
for such redemption date, in each case calculated on the third business day immediately preceding the redemption date, plus 0.50%.
"
Applicable Premium
" means with respect to any Notes at any redemption date, the greater of:
-
(1)
-
1.00%
of the principal amount of such Notes; and
-
(2)
-
the
excess of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Notes on January 15, 2023, set forth in the table
appearing above with respect to the Notes under the caption "
Optional Redemption
"
plus
(ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Notes through January 15, 2023 (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a
discount rate equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate as of such redemption date, over (b) the principal amount of such Notes on such redemption date.
"
Asset Acquisition
" means:
-
(a)
-
an
Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary, or shall be merged
with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or a transaction pursuant to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into any other Person and such Person assumes the
obligations of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, as described under "
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, etc.
";
or
-
(b)
-
the
acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person, any
division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person.
"
Asset Sale
" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any
Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of:
-
(a)
-
any
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors qualifying shares or to the extent required by applicable law);
-
(b)
-
all
or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
-
(c)
-
any
other properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
other
than, in the case of clauses (a), (b) or (c) above,
-
(i)
-
sales,
conveyances, transfers, leases or other dispositions of (x) obsolete, damaged or used equipment or (y) other equipment or inventory in the
ordinary course of business;
-
(ii)
-
sales,
conveyances, transfers, leases or other dispositions of assets in one or a series of related transactions for an aggregate consideration of less than the
greater of $75.0 million and 1.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;
-
(iii)
-
the
lease, assignment, license, sublicense or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;
-
(iv)
-
any
exchange of like property pursuant to or intended to qualify under Section 1031 (or any successor section) of the Code, and to be used in a Related
Business;
-
(v)
-
any
disposition of Cash Equivalents;
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-
(vi)
-
the
sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the
ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable; and
-
(vii)
-
the
abandonment or other disposition of trademarks, copyrights, patents or other intellectual property that are, in the good faith determination of the Company, no
longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"
Attributable Debt
" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at
the interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction
(including any period for which such lease has been extended);
provided
,
however
, that if such
Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of "Capitalized Lease
Obligation."
"
Average Life to Stated Maturity
" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, as at any date of determination, the quotient obtained by
dividing:
-
(i)
-
the
sum of the products of:
-
(a)
-
the
number of years from such date to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment (including, without limitation, any sinking fund requirements)
of such Indebtedness; and
-
(b)
-
the
amount of each such principal payment; by
-
(ii)
-
the
sum of all such principal payments.
"
Board of Directors
" means the board of directors of a company or its equivalent, including managers of a limited liability company,
general partners of a partnership or trustees of a business trust, or any duly authorized committee thereof.
"
Capital Stock
" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however
designated) of such person's capital stock or equity participations, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible
into such capital stock and, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, limited liability companies or business trusts, ownership interests (whether general or limited) and any other
interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnerships, limited liability companies or business
trusts.
"
Capitalized Lease Obligation
" means any obligation under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether
real, personal or mixed) that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose of the Indenture, the amount of such obligation at any date
shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided
that if GAAP shall change after the Issue Date so
that a lease (or other agreement conveying the right to use property) that would not be classified as a capital lease under GAAP as in effect as of the Issue Date would be classified as a capital
lease, then the obligations under such lease (or other agreement conveying the right to use any property) shall not be considered to be a Capitalized Lease Obligation.
"
Cash Equivalents
" means, at any time:
-
(a)
-
any
evidence of Indebtedness, maturing not more than one year after such time, issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or any agency thereof;
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-
(b)
-
commercial
paper, maturing not more than one year from the date of issue, or corporate demand notes, in each case rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody's;
-
(c)
-
any
certificate of deposit (or time deposits represented by such certificates of deposit) or bankers acceptance, maturing not more than one year after such time, or
overnight Federal Funds transactions that are issued or sold by a commercial banking institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided
profits of not less than $500.0 million;
-
(d)
-
any
repurchase agreement entered into with any commercial banking institution of the stature referred to in clause (c) which:
-
(i)
-
is
secured by a fully perfected security interest in any obligation of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (c); and
-
(ii)
-
has
a market value at the time such repurchase agreement is entered into of not less than 100% of the repurchase obligation of such commercial banking institution
thereunder;
-
(e)
-
investments
in short-term asset management accounts managed by any bank party to a Credit Facility which are invested in indebtedness of any state or municipality of
the United States or of the District of Columbia and which are rated under one of the two highest ratings then obtainable from S&P or by Moody's or investments of the types described in
clauses (a) through (d) above; and
-
(f)
-
investments
in funds investing primarily in investments of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) above.
"
Change of Control
" means the occurrence of any of the following events:
-
(a)
-
any
"person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings (other than, in the case of the Company, Holdings
or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings);
-
(b)
-
the
Company or Holdings consolidates with, or merges with or into, another Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to any Person (other than (1) with respect to the Company, to Holdings, a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings or a Subsidiary
Guarantor and (2) with respect to Holdings, to a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any Person that consolidates with, or merges with or into, the
Company or Holdings), in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other
property, other than any such transaction involving a merger or consolidation where:
-
(i)
-
the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the surviving or
transferee corporation; and
-
(ii)
-
immediately
after such transaction no "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), excluding Holdings or any
wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings, is the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership"
of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total
Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee corporation; or
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Table of Contents
-
(c)
-
the
Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation.
"
Code
" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"
Comparable Treasury Issue
" means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity most nearly
equal to the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2023 that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of
corporate debt securities of a maturity most nearly equal to January 15, 2023.
"
Comparable Treasury Price
" means, with respect to any redemption date, if clause (ii) of the definition of "Adjusted Treasury
Rate" is applicable, the average of three, or such lesser number as is given to the Company, Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.
"
Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges
" means, with respect to any Person for any period:
-
(i)
-
the
sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of:
-
(a)
-
Consolidated
Net Income;
-
(b)
-
Consolidated
Non-cash Charges;
-
(c)
-
Consolidated
Interest Expense;
-
(d)
-
Consolidated
Income Tax Expense;
-
(e)
-
any
fees, expenses or charges related to the Transactions, the RSC Merger Transactions, the National Pump Transactions, the NES Transactions or to any Equity
Offering, Investment, merger, acquisition, disposition, consolidation, recapitalization or the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including any refinancing or amendment of any of the foregoing)
(whether or not consummated or incurred);
-
(f)
-
the
amount of any restructuring charges or reserves (which shall include retention, severance, systems establishment cost, excess pension charges, contract
termination costs, including future lease commitments, costs related to start up, closure, relocation or consolidation of facilities, costs to relocate employees, consulting fees, one time information
technology costs, one time branding costs and losses on the sale of excess fleet from closures);
provided
,
however
, that the aggregate amount of such
charges or reserves added to Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges for any period pursuant to
this clause (f) (when taken together with any amounts added pursuant to clause (g) below) will not exceed the greater of 20.0% of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of
such Person for such period; and
-
(g)
-
the
amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Company in good faith to be realized (which shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such
cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions;
provided
that (A) such cost savings
or synergies are reasonably identifiable and supportable, (B) such actions have been taken or are to
be taken within 24 months after the date of determination to take such action and (C) the aggregate amount of any cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this clause (g)
(when taken together with any amounts added pursuant to clause (f) above) shall not exceed 20.0% of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges for such period, less
-
(ii)
-
(x)
non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income and (y) all cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were added back in
determining Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges in the most recent Four Quarter Period (as defined below).
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"
Consolidated Current Liabilities
" as of the date of determination means the aggregate amount of liabilities of
the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (including taxes accrued as estimated), on a consolidated basis, after
eliminating:
-
(1)
-
all
intercompany items between the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary; and
-
(2)
-
all
current maturities of long-term Indebtedness, all as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
"
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
" means, with respect to any person, the ratio of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow
Available for Fixed Charges of such person for the four full fiscal quarters, treated as one period, for which financial information in respect thereof is available immediately preceding the date of
the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (such four full fiscal quarter period being referred to herein as the "Four Quarter Period") to the
aggregate amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person for the Four Quarter Period.
The
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to:
-
(a)
-
the
making of any Restricted Payment requiring calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio;
-
(b)
-
the
incurrence, repayment, defeasance, retirement or discharge of any Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of the Four
Quarter Period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid, defeased, retired or discharged at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of
Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the Four Quarter Period or such shorter period for which such
facility was outstanding or, if such facility was created after the end of the Four Quarter Period, based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of
creation of such facility to the date of such calculation or such shorter period); and
-
(c)
-
any
Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition occurring since the first day of the Four Quarter Period (including to the date of calculation) as if such acquisition or
disposition occurred at the beginning of such Four Quarter Period.
For
purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any Investment, acquisition, disposition or other transaction, or the amount of income or earnings relating
thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred or repaid, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired or discharged in connection
therewith, the pro forma calculations in respect thereof (including without limitation in respect of anticipated cost savings or synergies relating to any such Investment, acquisition, disposition or
other transaction that have been or are expected to be realized) shall be as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer or an authorized officer of the Company. If any Indebtedness bears
a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the
applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Protection Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness). If any interest bears,
at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, a rate of interest based on a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate or other fixed or floating rate, and such
Indebtedness is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated by applying such optional rate as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may designate.
If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect was incurred under a revolving credit facility, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be computed based upon the average daily
balance of
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such
Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate determined in good faith by a responsible financial or
accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP, subject to the definition of Capitalized Lease Obligation hereunder.
If
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third person, the above clause shall give effect to the incurrence of such
guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or such Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.
"
Consolidated Fixed Charges
" means, with respect to any person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such
period of:
-
(i)
-
Consolidated
Interest Expense; and
-
(ii)
-
the
aggregate amount of dividends and other distributions paid in cash during such period in respect of Redeemable Capital Stock of such person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
"
Consolidated Income Tax Expense
" means, with respect to any person for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign
taxes (whether or not paid, estimated or accrued) based on income, profits or capitalization of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
"
Consolidated Interest Expense
" means, with respect to any person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:
-
(i)
-
the
interest expense, net of any interest income, of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP, including, without limitation:
-
(a)
-
any
amortization of debt discount;
-
(b)
-
the
net payments made or received under Interest Rate Protection Obligations (including any amortization of discounts);
-
(c)
-
the
interest portion of any deferred payment obligation;
-
(d)
-
all
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptance financing or similar facilities; and
-
(e)
-
all
accrued interest; and
-
(ii)
-
the
interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during
such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less
-
(iii)
-
to
the extent otherwise included in such interest expense referred to in clause (i) above, the amortization or write-off of financing costs, commissions,
fees and expenses.
"
Consolidated Net Income
" means, with respect to any person, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of such person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income, by excluding, without duplication:
-
(i)
-
any
extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gain, loss, expense or charge (including without limitation fees, expenses and charges associated with the RSC Merger
Transactions, the National Pump Transactions, the NES Transactions or any merger, acquisition, disposition or consolidation after March 9, 2012);
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-
(ii)
-
(a)
the portion of net income of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated persons or to Investments in
Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) the portion of net loss
of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated persons or to Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be included to the extent of the aggregate
investment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such person;
-
(iii)
-
gains
or losses in respect of any Asset Sales by such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (net of fees and expenses relating to the transaction giving
rise thereto), on an after-tax basis;
-
(iv)
-
the
net income of any Restricted Subsidiary of such person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of
that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than (x) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (y) restrictions pursuant to the Notes
or Indenture and (z) restrictions in effect on the Issue Date with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and other restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary that taken as a whole are
not materially less favorable to the holders than such restrictions in effect on the Issue Date);
-
(v)
-
any
gain or loss realized as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
-
(vi)
-
the
write-off of any issuance costs incurred by the Company in connection with the refinancing or repayment of any Indebtedness;
-
(vii)
-
any
net after-tax gain (or loss) attributable to the early repurchase, extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness, Hedging Obligations or other derivative
instruments (including any premiums paid);
-
(viii)
-
any
non-cash income (or loss) related to the recording of the Fair Market Value of any Hedging Obligations;
-
(ix)
-
any
unrealized gains or losses in respect of Currency Agreements;
-
(x)
-
(a)
any non-cash compensation deduction as a result of any grant of stock or stock-related instruments to employees, officers, directors or members of management and
(b) and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout on stock or stock-related instruments by management of Holdings, the Company, or any of their Subsidiaries in
connection with the RSC Merger Transactions, the National Pump Transactions or the NES Transactions;
-
(xi)
-
any
income (or loss) from discontinued operations;
-
(xii)
-
any
unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Person denominated in a currency
other than the functional currency of such Person;
-
(xiii)
-
to
the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such
amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (b) in fact
reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to
liability or casualty events or business
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interruption;
provided
that, to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income in a future period, reimbursements with respect to expenses excluded from
the calculation of Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (xiii) shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income in such period up to the amount of such excluded expenses;
-
(xiv)
-
any
non-cash charge, expense or other impact attributable to application of the purchase method of accounting (including the total amount of depreciation and
amortization, cost of sales or other non-cash expense resulting from the write-up of assets to the extent resulting from such purchase accounting adjustments);
-
(xv)
-
any
goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge;
-
(xvi)
-
effects
of fair value adjustments in the merchandise inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred revenue, deferred rent and debt line
items in such Person's consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of acquisition accounting in relation to the RSC Merger Transactions, the National Pump
Transactions, the NES Transactions or any consummated acquisition and the amortization or write-off or removal of revenue otherwise recognizable of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded
or added back in the case of lost revenue;
-
(xvii)
-
the
amount of loss on sale of assets to a Subsidiary in connection with a Securitization Transaction; and
-
(xviii)
-
accruals
and reserves established within 12 months after (a) the consummation of the RSC Merger Transactions that were established as a result of
the RSC Merger Transactions, (b) the consummation of the National Pump Transactions that are established as a result of the National Pump Transactions, (c) the consummation of the NES
Transactions that are established as a result of the NES Transactions and (d) the closing of any acquisition or investment required to be established as a result of such acquisition or
investment in accordance with GAAP, or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies.
"
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
" as of any date of determination, means the total amount of assets (less the sum of goodwill and other
intangibles, net) which would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and after
giving effect to the acquisition or disposal of any property or assets consummated on or prior to such date and after deducting therefrom Consolidated Current Liabilities and, to the extent otherwise
included, the amounts of:
-
(1)
-
minority
interests in consolidated Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
-
(2)
-
treasury
stock;
-
(3)
-
cash
set apart and held in a sinking or other analogous fund established for the purpose of redemption or other retirement of Capital Stock to the extent such
obligation is not reflected in Consolidated Current Liabilities; and
-
(4)
-
Investments
in and assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
"
Consolidated Non-cash Charges
" means, with respect to any person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization (including
amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) and other non-cash expenses of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss).
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"
Control
" when used with respect to any specified person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "
Controlling
" and
"
Controlled
" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"
Credit Agreement
" means the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, among the Company and
certain of its Subsidiaries, as Borrowers, Holdings and certain of its Subsidiaries, as Guarantors, United Rentals of Canada, Inc., as Canadian Borrower, United Rentals Financing Limited
Partnership, as specified loan borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, U.S. swingline lender and U.S. letter of credit issuer, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as Canadian
swingline lender and Canadian letter of credit issuer, and the lenders and other financial institutions party thereto, together with the related documents (including any term loans and revolving loans
thereunder, any guarantees and any security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in
whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any credit agreement incurred to refinance or replace, in whole or in
part, the borrowings and commitments at any time outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or a successor Credit Agreement, whether by the same or any other lender or
holder of Indebtedness or group of lenders or holders of Indebtedness and whether to the same obligor or different obligors.
"
Credit Facility
" means one or more debt facilities or agreements (including the Credit Agreement and the Secured Notes), commercial paper
facilities, securities purchase agreements, indentures or similar agreements, in each case, with banks or other institutional lenders or investors providing for, or acting as underwriters of,
revolving loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables), notes, debentures, letters of credit or the issuance and sale of securities including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith and in each case, as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions,
covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any agreements, indentures or other instruments (and related documents) governing any form of Indebtedness incurred to refinance or replace, in
whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments at any time outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such facility or agreement or successor facility or agreement whether by the same or any
other lender or holder of Indebtedness or group of lenders or holders of Indebtedness and whether the same obligor or different obligors.
"
Currency Agreement
" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement with respect to currency
values.
"
Default
" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary
" means any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
"
Equipment Securitization Transaction
" means any sale, assignment, pledge or other transfer (a) by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company of rental fleet equipment, (b) by any ES Special Purpose Vehicle of leases or rental agreements between the Company and/or any Subsidiary of the Company, as lessee, on the one hand,
and such ES Special Purpose Vehicle, as lessor, on the other hand, relating to such rental fleet equipment and lease receivables arising under such leases and rental agreements and (c) by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any interest in any of the foregoing, together in each case with (i) any and all proceeds thereof (including all collections relating thereto, all
payments and other rights under insurance policies or warranties relating thereto, all disposition proceeds received upon a sale thereof, and all rights under manufacturers' repurchase
56
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programs
or guaranteed depreciation programs relating thereto), (ii) any collection or deposit account relating thereto and (iii) any collateral, guarantees, credit enhancement or other
property or claims supporting or securing payment on, or otherwise relating to, any such leases, rental agreements or lease receivables.
"
Equity Offering
" means a private or public sale for cash after the Issue Date by (1) the Company of its common Capital Stock
(other than Redeemable Capital Stock and other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) or (2) Holdings of its Capital Stock (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) to the extent
that the net proceeds therefrom are contributed to the common equity capital of the Company.
"
ES Special Purpose Vehicle
" means a trust, bankruptcy remote entity or other special purpose entity which is a Subsidiary of the Company
or Holdings (or, if not a Subsidiary of the Company or Holdings, the common equity of which is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or Holdings) and which is formed for the purpose of,
and engages in no material business other than, acting as a lessor, issuer or depositor in an Equipment Securitization Transaction (and, in connection therewith, owning the rental fleet equipment,
leases, rental agreements, lease receivables, rights to payment and other interests, rights and assets described in the definition of Equipment Securitization Transaction, and pledging or transferring
any of the foregoing or interests therein).
"
Event of Default
" has the meaning set forth under "
Events of Default
"
herein.
"
Exchange Act
" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"
Existing Indebtedness
" means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in
existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid.
"
Existing Securitization Facility
" means the receivables facility established pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Receivables
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2012, among United Rentals Receivables LLC II, as seller, Holdings, as collection agent, Liberty Street Funding LLC, as a purchaser,
Gotham Funding Corporation, as a purchaser, Fairway Finance Corporation, as a purchaser, PNC Bank, National Association, as purchaser agent for itself and as a bank, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as a purchaser agent and as a bank, SunTrust Bank, as a purchaser agent for itself and as a bank, Bank of Montreal, as a purchaser agent and as a bank, and The Bank
of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, as a bank and as a purchaser agent, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and the other Transaction Documents under and as defined therein.
"
Fair Market Value
" means, with respect to any asset, the fair market value of such asset as determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company in good faith, whose determination shall be conclusive and, in the case of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of $200.0 million, evidenced by a resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
"
Foreign Subsidiary
" means any Restricted Subsidiary not created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or
the District of Columbia.
"
Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company
" means any Subsidiary the primary assets of which consist of Capital Stock in (i) one or more
Foreign Subsidiaries or (ii) one or more Foreign Subsidiary Holding Companies.
"
Fuel Hedging Agreement
" means any forward contract, swap, option, hedge or other similar financial agreement designed to protect against
fluctuations in fuel prices.
"
GAAP
" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board codification (or by agencies
or entities with similar functions of comparable stature
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and
authority within the U.S. accounting profession) or in rules or interpretative releases of the SEC applicable to SEC registrants;
provided
that
(a) if at any time the SEC permits or requires U.S. domiciled companies subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act to use IFRS in lieu of GAAP for financial reporting purposes,
the Company may irrevocably elect by written notice to the Trustee to so use IFRS in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such notice, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean
(i) IFRS for periods beginning on and after the date of such notice or a later date as specified in such notice as in effect on such date and (ii) for prior periods, GAAP as defined in
the first sentence of this definition and (b) GAAP is determined as of the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder;
provided
that (x) the Company, on any date, may, by providing notice thereof to the Trustee, elect to establish that GAAP shall mean GAAP as in effect on such date and (y) any such election, once
made, shall be irrevocable. The Company shall give notice of any such election to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes.
"
guarantee
" means, as applied to any obligation:
-
(i)
-
a
guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part
or all of such obligation; and
-
(ii)
-
an
agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages
in the event of nonperformance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts available to be drawn down under letters of credit of another
person.
The
term "guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
"
Guarantor
" means Holdings and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
"
Guaranty Agreement
" means a supplemental indenture, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary Guarantor
guarantees the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes on the terms provided for in the Indenture.
"
Hedging Obligations
" of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, Currency
Agreement or Fuel Hedging Agreement.
"
Holdings
" means United Rentals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any permitted successor or assign.
"
IFRS
" means International Financial Reporting Standards and applicable accounting requirements set by the International Accounting
Standards Board or any successor thereto (or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any successor to such Board, or the SEC, as the case may be), as in effect from time to time.
"
Indebtedness
" means, with respect to any person, without duplication:
-
(a)
-
the
principal amount of all liabilities of such person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables
and other accrued current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person in connection with any
letters of credit, banker's acceptance or other similar credit transaction;
-
(b)
-
the
principal amount of all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments;
-
(c)
-
all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person (even if the
rights and remedies
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For
purposes hereof, the "
maximum fixed repurchase price
" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price
shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.
"
Interest Rate Protection Agreement
" means, with respect to any person, any arrangement with any other person whereby, directly or
indirectly, such person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for
periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors,
collars and similar agreements.
"
Interest Rate Protection Obligations
" means the obligations of any person pursuant to any Interest Rate Protection Agreements.
"
Investment
" means, with respect to any Person, any loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or
capital contribution to any other Person (by means of any transfer
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of
cash or other property or any payment for property or services for consideration of Indebtedness or Capital Stock of any other Person), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital
Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of indebtedness issued by any other Person. The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such
Investment, reduced (at the Company's option) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount or value received in respect of such Investment.
"
Investment Grade Rating
" means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody's and BBB (or the
equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
"
Issue Date
" means August 11, 2017.
"
Lien
" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or other), security interest, hypothecation, assignment for security, claim, or
preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind. A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which such person has acquired or holds
subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement.
"
Maturity Date
" means January 15, 2028.
"
Moody's
" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
"
National Pump Acquisition
" means the acquisition of assets contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, effective as of March 7,
2014, by and among the Company, United Rentals of Canada, Inc., LD Services, LLC, National Pump & Compressor Ltd., Canadian Pump & Compressor, Ltd., Gulfco
Industrial Equipment, L.P. and the Owners named therein, as amended from time to time.
"
National Pump Transactions
" means (a) the National Pump Acquisition, (b) the issuance of debt securities in connection with
the National Pump Acquisition and (c) any other transactions contemplated in connection with the National Pump Acquisition and any other financing transactions in connection with the National
Pump Acquisition.
"
NES Acquisition
" means the acquisition of assets contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 25, 2017,
by and among NES Rentals Holdings II, Inc., the Company, UR Merger Sub II Corporation and Diamond Castle Holdings, LLC, as the Stockholder Representative named therein, as amended
from time to time.
"
NES Transactions
" means (a) the NES Acquisition, (b) the issuance of debt securities in connection with the NES Acquisition
and (c) any other transactions contemplated in connection with the NES Acquisition and any other financing transactions in connection with the NES Acquisition.
"
Permitted Liens
" means:
-
(a)
-
any
Lien existing as of the Issue Date;
-
(b)
-
Liens
securing Indebtedness incurred by the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Credit Facilities;
provided
,
however
, that, immediately after giving
effect to any such incurrence, the aggregate principal
amount of all Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to this clause (b) and then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (i) $5.0 billion and (ii) 85.0% of Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets;
-
(c)
-
any
Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, if such Lien does not attach to any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets subject to the Lien prior to
such incurrence (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof);
-
(d)
-
Liens
in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
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-
(e)
-
Liens
on and pledges of the assets or Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary securing any Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and
Liens on the Capital Stock or assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred to finance the working capital of such Foreign Subsidiaries;
-
(f)
-
Liens
for taxes not delinquent or statutory Liens for taxes, the nonpayment of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;
-
(g)
-
statutory
Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the
ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent for a period of more than 60 days or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
-
(h)
-
Liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government or other contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar
obligations (in each case, exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
-
(i)
-
(A)
mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third
party on property over which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto and (B) any
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;
-
(j)
-
judgment
Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review or appeal of
such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;
-
(k)
-
easements,
rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, utility agreements, covenants, restrictions and other similar charges, encumbrances or title defects or leases or
subleases granted to others, in respect of real property not interfering in the aggregate in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
-
(l)
-
any
interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;
-
(m)
-
Liens
securing Indebtedness arising from (i) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
provided
,
however
, that such Indebtedness is
extinguished within five business days of incurrence and (ii) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods or services purchased
or rented in the ordinary course of business;
-
(n)
-
Liens
securing Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under equipment purchase or lines of credit, or for Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase
Money Obligations;
provided
that, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to this clause (n) at any time
outstanding does not exceed the greater of $575.0 million and 7.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, if such Indebtedness has been incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of,
or repairs, improvements or additions to, property, plant or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
,
however
, that the Lien may
not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the time the
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Lien
is incurred (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto), and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be incurred more than
180 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to the Lien;
-
(o)
-
Liens
securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit
and products and proceeds thereof;
-
(p)
-
Liens
securing refinancing Indebtedness of:
-
(x)
-
the
Company, to the extent the proceeds thereof are used to renew, refund, refinance, amend, extend, defease or discharge:
(A) the
Notes (to the extent such Notes have been secured pursuant to the covenant described under "
Limitation on
Liens
"),
(B) any
Existing Indebtedness secured by Liens,
(C) any
Acquired Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to clause (c) of this definition; or
(D) any
Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to clauses (dd) or (ee) of this definition; and
-
(y)
-
any
Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the proceeds thereof are used to renew, refund, refinance, amend, extend, defease or discharge:
(A) the
Notes (to the extent such Notes have been secured pursuant to the covenant described under "
Limitation on
Liens
"),
(B) any
Existing Indebtedness secured by Liens,
(C) any
Acquired Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to clause (c) of this definition; or
(D) any
Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to clauses (dd) or (ee) of this definition;
provided
,
however
, that:
(1) the
principal amount of Indebtedness secured by a Lien pursuant to this clause (p) (or, if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness) shall not exceed the sum of the principal amount of
Indebtedness so refinanced, plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid interest and any premium required to be paid in connection with such refinancing pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness or the
amount of any premium reasonably determined by the Company as necessary to accomplish such refinancing by means of a tender offer or privately negotiated purchase, plus the amount of expenses in
connection therewith; and
(2) in
the case of Indebtedness incurred by the Company secured by Liens pursuant to this clause (p) to refinance Subordinated Indebtedness, such Indebtedness;
(I) has
no scheduled principal payment prior to the 91st day after the Maturity Date; and
(II) has
an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Notes issued under the Indenture;
provided, further
that any such Liens incurred pursuant to this
clause (p) do not exceed the Liens
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-
(q)
-
Liens
encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;
-
(r)
-
Liens
securing Hedging Obligations, in each case which relate to Indebtedness that is secured by Liens otherwise permitted under the Indenture;
-
(s)
-
customary
Liens on assets of a Special Purpose Vehicle arising in connection with a Securitization Transaction;
-
(t)
-
any
interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee or licensor under any lease, sublease, sublicense or license agreement not prohibited by the Indenture;
-
(u)
-
Liens
attaching solely to cash earnest money deposits in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in connection with an acquisition permitted under
the terms of the Indenture;
-
(v)
-
Liens
on cash set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent that such
cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;
-
(w)
-
Liens
arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;
-
(x)
-
any
encumbrance or restriction (including, but not limited to, put and call agreements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement
pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
-
(y)
-
Liens
on insurance proceeds or unearned premiums incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
-
(z)
-
Liens
created in favor of the Trustee for the Notes as provided in the Indenture;
-
(aa)
-
Liens
arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business;
-
(bb)
-
Liens
on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third
party relating to such property or assets;
-
(cc)
-
Liens
relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft, cash pooling or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
-
(dd)
-
Liens
incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
that at the time any such Lien is incurred, the
obligations secured by such Lien, when added to all other obligations secured by Liens incurred pursuant to this clause (dd), shall not exceed the greater of $500.0 million and 7.5% of
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and
-
(ee)
-
Liens
securing Indebtedness;
provided
that on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving effect to
such incurrence (or on the date of the initial borrowing of such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of the entire committed amount of such Indebtedness, in which case such
committed amount may thereafter be borrowed and reborrowed, in whole or in part, from time to time, without further compliance with this clause), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing and the Senior Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 4.00:1.00.
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For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, (
x
) a Lien need not be incurred solely by reference
to one category of Permitted Liens described in this definition but may be incurred under any combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such
category), (
y
) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Permitted Liens, the Company
shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify such Lien (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this definition, and (
z
) in
the event that a portion of Indebtedness secured by a Lien could be classified as secured in part pursuant to clause (ee) above (giving effect to the incurrence of such portion of such Indebtedness),
the Company, in its sole discretion, may classify such portion of such Indebtedness (and any obligations in respect thereof) as having been secured pursuant to clause (ee) above and thereafter the
remainder of such Indebtedness as having been secured pursuant to one or more of the other clauses of this definition.
"
Person
" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"
Purchase Money Obligations
" means any Indebtedness incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement
of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any person
owning such property or assets, or otherwise;
provided
that such Indebtedness is incurred within 180 days after such acquisition.
"
Quotation Agent
" means a Reference Treasury Dealer selected by the Company.
"
Rating Agencies
" mean Moody's and S&P or if Moody's or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally
recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company which shall be substituted for Moody's or S&P or both, as the case may be.
"
Receivables Securitization Transaction
" means any sale, discount, assignment or other transfer by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company of accounts receivable, lease receivables or other payment obligations owing to the Company or such Subsidiary of the Company or any interest in any of the foregoing, together in each case
with any collections and other proceeds thereof, any collection or deposit account related thereto, and any collateral, guarantees or other property or claims supporting or securing payment by the
obligor thereon of, or otherwise related to, or subject to leases giving rise to, any such receivables.
"
Redeemable Capital Stock
" means any class or series of Capital Stock that, either by its terms, by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible or exchangeable or by contract or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the Maturity Date or is redeemable at
the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to the Maturity Date, or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to the Maturity Date;
provided
,
however
, that Capital Stock will not constitute Redeemable Capital Stock solely because the
holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a "change of control" or an "asset sale."
"
Reference Treasury Dealer
" means each of three nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company that are primary
U.S. Government securities dealers.
"
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations
" means with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as
determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent by
such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day immediately preceding such redemption date.
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"
Related Business
" means any business in which the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries was engaged on the Issue Date and any
business, related, complementary, ancillary or incidental to such business or extensions, developments or expansions thereof.
"
Restricted Subsidiary
" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"
RS Special Purpose Vehicle
" means a trust, bankruptcy remote entity or other special purpose entity which is a Subsidiary of the Company
or Holdings (or, if not a Subsidiary of the Company or Holdings, the common equity of which is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or Holdings) and which is formed for the purpose of,
and engages in no material business other than, acting as an issuer or a depositor in a Receivables Securitization Transaction (and, in connection therewith, owning accounts receivable, lease
receivables, other rights to payment, leases and related assets and pledging or transferring any of the foregoing or interests therein).
"
RSC Merger
" means the merger of RSC Holdings Inc. with and into Holdings, as effected on and subsequent to April 30, 2012.
"
RSC Merger Transactions
" means the transactions necessary to effect the RSC Merger, including (a) the RSC Merger, (b) the
merger of all of the U.S. Subsidiaries of RSC Holdings Inc. and their successors in interest into one or more Subsidiaries of Holdings, (c) the mergers of one or more U.S. Subsidiaries
of Holdings into one or more other U.S. Subsidiaries of Holdings, (d) the merger, amalgamation, consolidation and/or liquidation of RSC Holdings Inc.'s Foreign Subsidiaries into one or
more Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, (e) the issuance of debt securities and borrowings under the Credit Agreement in connection with the RSC Merger, (f) the amendment and increase
of the Credit Agreement in connection with the RSC Merger, (g) the amendment and refinancing of the Existing Securitization Facility in connection with the RSC Merger and (h) any other
transactions contemplated in connection with the RSC Merger and any other financing transactions in connection with the RSC Merger.
"
S&P
" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and any successor to its rating agency business.
"
Sale/Leaseback Transaction
" means an arrangement relating to property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date
or thereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such person.
"
SEC
" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"
Securities Act
" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"
Secured Notes
" means the Company's 4
5
/
8
% Senior Secured Notes due 2023.
"
Securitization Transaction
" means an Equipment Securitization Transaction or a Receivables Securitization Transaction.
"
Senior Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio
" means, with respect to any Person, on any date of determination, a ratio (i) the
numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis outstanding on such date, less the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents that would be stated on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and held by such Person or its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP, as of the date of determination, and (ii) the denominator of which is the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of such Person
for the four full fiscal quarters, treated as one period, for which financial information in respect thereof is available immediately preceding the date of such calculation, in each
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case
calculated with the pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio."
"
Significant Subsidiary
" of any person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such person which would be a significant subsidiary of such person
as determined in accordance with the definition in Rule 1-02(w) of Article 1 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and as in effect on the Issue Date.
"
Special Purpose Vehicle
" means an ES Special Purpose Vehicle or an RS Special Purpose Vehicle.
"
Stated Maturity
" means, when used with respect to any Note or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of interest is due and payable, and when used with respect to any other Indebtedness, means the date specified in the instrument
governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable.
"
Subordinated Indebtedness
" means, with respect to a person, Indebtedness of such person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or a guarantee of the Notes by such person, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
"
Subsidiary
" means, with respect to any person:
-
(i)
-
a
corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such person or by such
person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof; and
-
(ii)
-
any
other person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, a partnership, limited liability company, business trust or joint venture, in which such
person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has a majority ownership interest entitled
to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or other person performing similar functions).
For
purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a
Subsidiary.
"
Subsidiary Guarantors
" means each of the Company's Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries that executes a subsidiary guarantee in accordance
with the provisions of the Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns.
"
Total Indebtedness Leverage Ratio
" means, with respect to any Person, on any date of determination, a ratio (i) the numerator of
which is the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis outstanding on such date, less
the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents that would be stated on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and held by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with
GAAP, as of the date of determination, (ii) and the denominator of which is the
Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters, treated as one period, for which financial information in respect thereof is available immediately
preceding the date of such calculation, in each case calculated with the pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio."
"
Transactions
" means the issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees.
"
Unrestricted Subsidiary
" means (a) United Rentals Receivables LLC II and any other Special Purpose Vehicles and
(b) each Subsidiary of the Company designated as such by the Company from
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time
to time;
provided
that a Subsidiary may only be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to this clause (b) if the Company has also
designated such Subsidiary as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" (or any substantially similar designation) pursuant to the Credit Agreement and any debt securities of the Company then outstanding that
provides for designation of an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" or a substantially similar term. As of the Issue Date, United Rentals Receivables LLC II will be the only Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"
U.S. Government Obligations
" means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the
timely payment of that is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt;
provided
that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations
evidenced by such depositary receipt.
"
Voting Stock
" means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under
ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have,
or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
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