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Camellia PLC

27 August 2015

 
 Camellia Plc 
 
 Half yearly report for period ended 30 June 2015 
 
 
 Highlights from the results 
                                 Six months        Six months               Year 
                                      ended             ended              ended 
                                    30 June           30 June        31 December 
                                       2015              2014               2014 
                                    GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                            102,488           101,537            238,868 
 
 Trading (loss)/profit             (12,047)           (6,400)             11,112 
 
 (Loss)/profit before tax           (8,446)           (6,893)             21,983 
 
 Headline (loss)/profit 
  before tax                        (8,771)           (3,398)             17,228 
 
 (Loss)/profit for the 
  period                            (7,886)           (6,010)              8,310 
 
 Earnings per share                 (288.1)   p       (214.8)   p          102.7   p 
 
 Interim dividend                        34   p            34   p 
 
 Total dividend paid in                                                      125   p 
  year 
 

Chairman's statement

The headline loss before tax was GBP8,771,000 for the six months to 30 June 2015 compared with a loss of GBP3,398,000 in the same period last year. Headline profit or loss is a measure of underlying performance which is not impacted by exceptional and other items. After taking account of exceptional items the loss before tax for the six month period to 30 June 2015 amounted to GBP8,446,000 (2014: GBP6,893,000 loss).

The board has declared an interim dividend of 34p per ordinary share payable on 2 October 2015 to shareholders registered on 11 September 2015.

Tea

India

Yet again there were periods of sustained drought during the first part of the year, the effect of which was mitigated to some extent by our irrigation facilities. Nonetheless, our crop, although in line with the same period of last year, was still below expectations.

Tea prices are similar to the same period last year. Margins have been severely adversely affected by higher input costs, particularly labour costs.

Bangladesh

As in India, Bangladesh suffered extensively from drought in the early months of the year which has restricted its production to similar levels to those of last year.

Tea prices are significantly above those of the first part of 2014, which were suffering from the effect of the relaxation of import duty at that time.

Africa

Production in both Kenya and Malawi has been reasonable but not as good as the previous year. Tea prices in Kenya have shown an improved trend and are significantly ahead of the same period last year.

Tea prices in Malawi are at a similar level to those achieved in the same period last year.

Edible Nuts

The macadamia nut production in Malawi is similar to that of the same period last year, while the harvest in South Africa had only just commenced within the period under review. Prices for macadamia nuts continue to hold firm in international markets.

The new colour sorter installed in our processing factory in South Africa is proving to be very beneficial to the packing process.

The macadamia planted by Kakuzi in Kenya continues to develop and a new cracking facility is now being constructed in time to process the 2016 production.

2015 is an 'off-year' in the production cycle on our pistachio orchard in California and the crop will be minimal. A meaningful maiden crop of almonds is presently being harvested on our orchard.

Other horticulture

The avocado crop presently being harvested at Kakuzi in Kenya is expected to be marginally ahead of last year and sale prices in the market are presently firm.

California continues to experience a major drought which is causing considerable concern for the future of its agricultural industry. Horizon's citrus crop was lower than last year but prices have held firm.

The maize and soya crops in Brazil are close to expectations, as are the sale prices.

The grape harvest on our wine estate in South Africa was not as large as the previous year but progress is being made in increasing the number of higher value bottles of wine sold.

Biological assets

It had been hoped that 2014 would have been the last year in which IAS 41 would have been relevant to the majority of our agricultural operations. Unfortunately, the proposed amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 have not yet been ratified by the EU. Therefore, it is looking increasingly likely that it will be 2016 before our permanent plantings can be classified under IAS 16 as property, plant and equipment.

Food storage and distribution

The substantial competition in the cold storage industry continues and margins are constantly under pressure, but the results for the year to date are ahead of those of the previous year.

Trading conditions in the Netherlands remain difficult.

Engineering

Our engineering division suffered a loss in the first six months of the year, the majority of which was due to costs associated with the regrettable closure of AKD Engineering. This closure has now been virtually completed and negotiations are at an advanced stage for the disposal of the property, plant and equipment at Lowestoft.

The low price of oil continues to impact on the profitability of our Scottish operations. There seems little immediate prospect of the market returning to a level that would encourage the major operators to restart both capital and operational spending.

It is pleasing to report that losses being incurred at Abbey Metal are reducing faster than was anticipated at the start of the year and prospects for this operation are more encouraging.

The majority of the approvals have now been obtained from our expected major customer and new customers have been identified for Atfin, our joint venture in Germany. However, sales continue to be significantly behind expectations.

Banking

A review has been conducted into the future opportunities for Duncan Lawrie, our UK private banking business. Our conclusion is that this business is worthy of continuing support, investment and development. The business has been busy adjusting to the new regulatory environment and the low interest rates that emerged following the 2008 financial crisis. With some investment over the coming 2-3 years, and some relaxation of the current restriction on lending, we are confident that the bank can become a successful and profitable part of the group. Duncan Lawrie has built a reputation for excellent client service as a private bank and wealth manager and, with our support, can complete its transition to a business that is well equipped to meet the demands of the private banking marketplace.

Prospects

Weather conditions continue to be a major consideration for the profitability of the group. It is however encouraging that the crops we grow are still in demand to the extent that prices have recovered from the levels that were unsustainable in some of our operations in 2014. Whilst it is too early to give any predication of the likely outcome of the full year, we expect the second half of the year to be more favourable than the first.

M C Perkins

Chairman

26 August 2015

Interim management report

The chairman's statement forms part of this report and includes important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2015 and their impact on the financial statements set out herein.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The directors' report in the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 (the accounts are available on the company's website: www.camellia.plc.uk) highlighted risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the group's businesses. As these businesses are widely spread both in terms of activity and location, it is unlikely that any one single factor could have a material impact on the group's performance. These risks and uncertainties continue to be relevant for the remainder of the year. In addition, the chairman's statement included in this report refers to certain specific risks and uncertainties that the group is presently facing.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors confirm that these condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by sections 4.2.7 and 4.2.8 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

The directors of Camellia Plc are listed in the Camellia Plc statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014. Mr A K Mathur did not seek re-election at the annual general meeting and Mr C J Ames resigned as a director with effect from 2 July 2015. A list of current directors is maintained on the group's website at www.camellia.plc.uk.

By order of the board

M C Perkins

Chairman

26 August 2015

Consolidated income statement

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for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                                              Six months      Six months           Year 
                                                                   ended           ended          ended 
                                                                                                     31 
                                                                 30 June         30 June       December 
                                                                    2015            2014           2014 
                                                       Notes     GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
Revenue                                                    4     102,488         101,537        238,868 
Cost of sales                                                    (83,561)        (79,665)      (163,728) 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
Gross profit                                                      18,927          21,872         75,140 
Other operating income                                               850           1,076          2,179 
Distribution costs                                                (3,477)         (4,411)       (12,700) 
Administrative expenses                                          (28,347)        (24,937)       (53,507) 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
Trading (loss)/profit                                      4     (12,047)         (6,400)        11,112 
Share of associates' results                               6         510             466          1,092 
Profit on non-current assets                               7         879               -              - 
Profit on disposal of available-for-sale 
 investments                                                         217             294            447 
Impairment of available-for-sale 
 financial assets                                          8           -               -         (2,334) 
Impairment of property, plant and 
 equipment and provisions                                  9           -               -         (1,134) 
(Loss)/gain arising from changes 
 in fair value of biological assets: 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
   (Loss)/gain excluding Malawi Kwacha 
    exceptional (loss)/gain                                         (175)            128          7,842 
   Malawi Kwacha exceptional (loss)/gain                               -          (3,548)           978 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
                                                                    (175)         (3,420)         8,820 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
(Loss)/profit from operations                                    (10,616)         (9,060)        18,003 
Investment income                                                  1,166           1,113          2,161 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
Finance income                                                     1,432           1,527          2,864 
Finance costs                                                       (312)           (206)          (608) 
Net exchange gain                                                    480             102            607 
Employee benefit expense                                            (596)           (369)        (1,044) 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
Net finance income                                        10       1,004           1,054          1,819 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
(Loss)/profit before tax                                          (8,446)         (6,893)        21,983 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------      ----------      --------- 
  Comprising 
 
    *    headline (loss)/profit before tax                 5      (8,771)         (3,398)        17,228 
 
    *    exceptional items, (loss)/gain arising from 
   changes 
         in fair value of biological assets and other 
         financing gains and losses                        5         325          (3,495)         4,755 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
                                                                  (8,446)         (6,893)        21,983 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------      ----------      --------- 
Taxation                                                  11         560             883        (13,673) 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
(Loss)/profit for the period                                      (7,886)         (6,010)         8,310 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
(Loss)/profit attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                                              (7,956)         (5,934)         2,836 
Non-controlling interests                                             70             (76)         5,474 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
                                                                  (7,886)         (6,010)         8,310 
                                                              ----------      ----------      --------- 
 
 Earnings per share - basic and 
 diluted                                                  13      (288.1  )p      (214.8  )p      102.7p 
 
 
Statement of comprehensive income 
 for the six months ended 30 June 2015         Six months   Six months          Year 
                                                    ended        ended         ended 
                                                  30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                     2015         2014          2014 
                                                  GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
(Loss)/profit for the period                       (7,886)      (6,010)        8,310 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
Items that will not be reclassified 
 subsequently to profit or loss: 
Remeasurements of post employment benefit 
 obligations (note 18)                              7,244       (3,460)      (20,341) 
Deferred tax movement in relation to 
 post employment benefit obligations                    -            -           698 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
                                                    7,244       (3,460)      (19,643) 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss: 
Foreign exchange translation differences           (5,520)      (3,782)        7,533 
Available-for-sale investments: 
   Valuation (losses)/gains taken to equity        (1,111)          (6)        2,822 
   Transferred to income statement on sale             (5)          (4)         (364) 
Tax relating to components of other 
 comprehensive income                                   -            -            72 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
                                                   (6,636)      (3,792)       10,063 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
 for the period, net of tax                           608       (7,252)       (9,580) 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total comprehensive expense for the 
 period                                            (7,278)     (13,262)       (1,270) 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total comprehensive expense attributable 
 to: 
Owners of the parent                               (6,070)     (12,718)       (6,801) 
Non-controlling interests                          (1,208)        (544)        5,531 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
                                                   (7,278)     (13,262)       (1,270) 
                                               ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 

Consolidated balance sheet

at 30 June 2015

 
                                                             30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                                2015         2014          2014 
                                                   Notes     GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                              7,608        7,367         7,072 
Property, plant and equipment                         14     100,125       98,381       104,923 
Investment properties                                 15      10,739            -             - 
Biological assets                                            140,055      124,184       139,999 
Prepaid operating leases                                         820          848           900 
Investments in associates                                      8,907        7,339         8,664 
Deferred tax assets                                              168          203           184 
Financial assets                                              63,044       57,589        63,488 
Other investments                                              8,940        8,780         8,864 

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Retirement benefit surplus                            18         802          636           805 
Trade and other receivables                                    7,742        6,623        23,303 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total non-current assets                                     348,950      311,950       358,202 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                   38,799       36,427        41,841 
Trade and other receivables                                   79,907       63,509        63,292 
Other investments                                                  -        1,749             - 
Current income tax assets                                      1,192        2,969           548 
Cash and cash equivalents                             16     241,827      263,199       257,164 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total current assets                                         361,725      367,853       362,845 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                            17      (4,148)      (7,361)       (2,855) 
Trade and other payables                                    (266,808)    (244,905)     (258,292) 
Current income tax liabilities                                (2,690)      (3,421)       (5,609) 
Employee benefit obligations                          18        (462)        (422)         (527) 
Provisions                                                      (361)        (360)         (636) 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total current liabilities                                   (274,469)    (256,469)     (267,919) 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net current assets                                            87,256      111,384        94,926 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total assets less current liabilities                        436,206      423,334       453,128 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                            17      (5,434)         (53)          (42) 
Trade and other payables                                      (3,679)      (6,928)       (5,130) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                     (39,075)     (37,173)      (41,618) 
Employee benefit obligations                          18     (34,354)     (24,652)      (41,885) 
Other non-current liabilities                                    (99)        (104)          (98) 
Provisions                                                         -         (225)            - 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total non-current liabilities                                (82,641)     (69,135)      (88,773) 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net assets                                                   353,565      354,199       364,355 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Equity 
Called up share capital                               19         282          282           282 
Share premium                                                 15,298       15,298        15,298 
Reserves                                                     297,514      301,232       306,124 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent                  313,094      316,812       321,704 
 
Non-controlling interests                                     40,471       37,387        42,651 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Total equity                                                 353,565      354,199       364,355 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 
 Consolidated cash flow statement 
 for the six months ended 30 June 2015                    Six months   Six months          Year 
                                                               ended        ended         ended 
                                                             30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                                2015         2014          2014 
                                                   Notes     GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Cash generated from operations 
Cash flows from operating activities                  20       1,708       (6,659)       17,080 
Interest paid                                                   (313)        (272)         (655) 
Income taxes paid                                             (5,091)      (6,257)      (11,595) 
Interest received                                              1,649        1,655         2,871 
Dividends received from associates                               279          241           244 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                       (1,768)     (11,292)        7,945 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets                                   (776)        (232)          (66) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                     (5,203)      (7,782)      (19,019) 
Purchase of investment properties                             (8,605)           -             - 
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets                       1,811          109           264 
Biological assets - new plantings                             (2,353)      (2,879)       (5,072) 
Part disposal of a subsidiary                                    104          141           251 
Non-controlling interest subscription                              -            -            88 
Purchase of own shares                                             -         (471)         (471) 
Proceeds from sale of investments                              1,032        4,028         1,940 
Purchase of investments                                       (2,157)      (3,178)         (434) 
Income from investments                                        1,166        1,113         2,161 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net cash flow from investing activities                      (14,981)      (9,151)      (20,358) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Equity dividends paid                                              -            -        (3,452) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                   (1,051)      (2,950)       (3,990) 
New loans                                                      6,000            -           157 
Loans repaid                                                     (86)        (103)         (202) 
Finance lease payments                                            (3)          (9)          (15) 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net cash flow from financing activities                        4,860       (3,062)       (7,502) 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                    (11,889)     (23,505)      (19,915) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period              54,122       72,900        72,900 
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash                               (1,719)        (782)        1,137 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                    40,514       48,613        54,122 
                                                          ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are included net of overdrafts repayable on demand. These overdrafts are excluded from the definition of cash and cash equivalents disclosed on the balance sheet.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents comprise:

 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                       241,827    263,199    257,164 
Less banking operations funds                                                  (197,783)  (207,248)  (200,285) 
Overdrafts repayable on demand (included in current liabilities - borrowings)    (3,530)    (7,338)    (2,757) 
                                                                               --------   --------   -------- 
                                                                                 40,514     48,613     54,122 
                                                                               --------   --------   -------- 
 

Statement of changes in equity

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for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                                                                        Non- 
                     Share     Share  Treasury   Retained      Other             controlling     Total 
                   capital   premium    shares   earnings   reserves     Total     interests    equity 
                   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
At 1 January 2014      283    15,298      (400)   323,680     (6,395)  332,466        40,788   373,254 
 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period          -         -         -     (9,394)    (3,324)  (12,718)         (544)  (13,262) 
Dividends                -         -         -     (2,513)         -    (2,513)       (2,950)   (5,463) 
Non-controlling 
 interest 
 subscription            -         -         -         48          -        48            93       141 
Purchase of own 
 shares                 (1)        -         -       (471)         1      (471)            -      (471) 
                   -------   -------  --------   --------   --------   -------   -----------   ------- 
At 30 June 2014        282    15,298      (400)   311,350     (9,718)  316,812        37,387   354,199 
                   -------   -------  --------   --------   --------   -------   -----------   ------- 
 
At 1 January 2014      283    15,298      (400)   323,680     (6,395)  332,466        40,788   373,254 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period          -         -         -    (16,458)     9,657    (6,801)        5,531    (1,270) 
Dividends                -         -         -     (3,452)         -    (3,452)       (3,990)   (7,442) 
Non-controlling 
 interest 
 subscription            -         -         -        (38)         -       (38)          322       284 
Purchase of own 
 shares                 (1)        -         -       (471)         1      (471)            -      (471) 
                   -------   -------  --------   --------   --------   -------   -----------   ------- 
At 31 December 
 2014                  282    15,298      (400)   303,261      3,263   321,704        42,651   364,355 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period          -         -         -       (713)    (5,357)   (6,070)       (1,208)   (7,278) 
Dividends                -         -         -     (2,541)         -    (2,541)       (1,051)   (3,592) 
Non-controlling 
 interest 
 subscription            -         -         -          -          -         -            79        79 
Purchase of own 
 shares                  -         -         -          -          1         1             -         1 
                   -------   -------  --------   --------   --------   -------   -----------   ------- 
At 30 June 2015        282    15,298      (400)   300,007     (2,093)  313,094        40,471   353,565 
                   -------   -------  --------   --------   --------   -------   -----------   ------- 
 

Notes to the accounts

 
 1   Basis of preparation 
     These financial statements are the interim condensed consolidated 
      financial statements of Camellia Plc, a company registered in England, 
      and its subsidiaries (the "group") for the six month period ended 
      30 June 2015 (the "Interim Report"). They should be read in conjunction 
      with the Report and Accounts (the "Annual Report") for the year 
      ended 31 December 2014. 
      The financial information contained in this interim report has 
      not been audited and does not constitute statutory accounts within 
      the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of 
      the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014 has 
      been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' opinion 
      on these accounts was unqualified and does not contain an emphasis 
      of matter paragraph or a statement made under Section 498(2) and 
      Section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
      The interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in 
      accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") 
      including IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". For these purposes, 
      IFRS comprise the Standards issued by the International Accounting 
      Standards Board ("IASB") and Interpretations issued by the International 
      Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee ("IFRS 
      IC") that have been adopted by the European Union. 
      Where necessary, the comparatives have been reclassified from the 
      previously reported interim results to take into account any presentational 
      changes made in the Annual Report. 
 
 
      These interim condensed financial statements were approved by the 
      board of directors on 26 August 2015. At the time of approving 
      these financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation 
      that the company and the group have adequate resources to continue 
      to operate for the foreseeable future. They therefore continue 
      to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the 
      financial statements. 
 
 
 2   Accounting policies 
     These interim condensed financial statements have been prepared 
      on the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied 
      in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014. 
      Amendments to IFRSs effective for the financial year ending 31 
      December 2015 are not expected to have a material impact on the 
      group. 
      Following the acquisition of investment properties during the period 
      the following accounting policy has been applied. 
      Investment properties 
      Properties held to earn rental income rather than for the purpose 
      of the group's principal activities are classified as Investment 
      properties. Investment properties are recorded at cost less accumulated 
      depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. The depreciation 
      policy is consistent with those described for other group properties. 
      Income from investment properties is disclosed in 'Other operating 
      income'. The related operating costs are immaterial and are included 
      within administrative expenses. 
 
 
 3   Cyclical and seasonal factors 
     Due to climatic conditions the group's tea operations in India 
      and Bangladesh produce most of their crop during the second half 
      of the year. Tea production in Kenya remains at consistent levels 
      throughout the year but in Malawi the majority of tea is produced 
      in the first six months. 
      Soya and maize in Brazil and citrus in California are generally 
      harvested in the first half of the year. In California the pistachio 
      crop occurs in the second half of the year and has 'on' and 'off' 
      years. The majority of the macadamia crop in Malawi and South Africa 
      is harvested in the second half of the year. Avocados in Kenya 
      are mostly harvested in the second half of the year. 
      There are no other cyclical or seasonal factors which have a material 
      impact on the trading results. 
 
 
 4   Segment reporting 
 
 
                                       Six months              Six months                 Year 
                                         ended                    ended                   ended 
                                        30 June                  30 June               31 December 
                                          2015                    2014                    2014 
                                                Trading                 Trading                 Trading 
                                 Revenue  (loss)/profit   Revenue  profit/(loss  )Revenue  profit/(loss  ) 
                                 GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Agriculture and horticulture      65,047         (3,556)   61,494        (1,327)  164,247        27,204 
Engineering                       14,296         (3,431)   17,900        (1,675)   28,872        (8,387) 
Food storage and distribution     15,230            384    14,996           330    30,941           943 
Banking and financial services     6,683         (1,153)    6,098          (960)   12,373        (2,496) 
Other operations                   1,232            (84)    1,049           (39)    2,435           131 
                                 -------  -------------   -------  ------------   -------  ------------ 
                                 102,488         (7,840)  101,537        (3,671)  238,868        17,395 
                                 -------                  -------                 ------- 
Unallocated corporate expenses                   (4,207)                 (2,729)                 (6,283) 
                                          -------------            ------------            ------------ 
Trading (loss)/profit                           (12,047)                 (6,400)                 11,112 
Share of associates' results                        510                     466                   1,092 
Profit on non-current assets                        879                       -                       - 
Profit on disposal of 
 available-for-sale investments                     217                     294                     447 
Impairment of 
 available-for-sale financial 
 assets                                               -                       -                  (2,334) 
Impairment of property, plant 
 and equipment and provisions                         -                       -                  (1,134) 
(Loss)/gain arising from 
 changes in fair value of 
 biological assets                                 (175)                 (3,420)                  8,820 
Investment income                                 1,166                   1,113                   2,161 
Net finance income                                1,004                   1,054                   1,819 

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                                          -------------            ------------            ------------ 
(Loss)/profit before tax                         (8,446)                 (6,893)                 21,983 
Taxation                                            560                     883                 (13,673) 
                                          -------------            ------------            ------------ 
(Loss)/profit after tax                          (7,886)                 (6,010)                  8,310 
                                          -------------            ------------            ------------ 
 
 
 5   Headline (loss)/profit 
     The group seeks to present an indication of the underlying performance 
      which is not impacted by exceptional items or items considered 
      non-operational in nature. This measure of (loss)/profit is described 
      as 'headline' and is used by management to measure and monitor 
      performance. 
 
      The following items have been excluded from the headline measure: 
 
 
 
 -   Exceptional items, including profit and losses from disposal 
      of non-current assets and available-for-sale investments and 
      impairments of non-current assets. 
 
 -   Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of biological 
      assets, which are a non-cash item, and the directors believe 
      should be excluded to give a better understanding of the group's 
      underlying performance. 
 
 -   Financing income and expense relating to retirement benefits. 
 

Headline (loss)/profit before tax comprises:

 
                                                Six months           Six months               Year 
                                                  ended                 ended                 ended 
                                                 30 June               30 June             31 December 
                                                   2015                 2014                  2014 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
Trading (loss)/profit                               (12,047)              (6,400)                11,112 
Share of associates' results                            510                  466                  1,092 
Investment income                                     1,166                1,113                  2,161 
Net finance income                         1,004                 1,054                 1,819 
Exclude 
 
  *    Employee benefit expense              596                   369                 1,044 
                                       ---------              --------             --------- 
Headline finance income                               1,600                1,423                  2,863 
                                                  ---------             --------               -------- 
Headline (loss)/profit before tax                    (8,771)              (3,398)                17,228 
                                                  ---------             --------               -------- 
Non-headline items in (loss)/profit 
before tax comprise: 
Exceptional items 
   Impairment of available-for-sale 
    financial assets                           -                     -                (2,334) 
   Impairment of property, plant and 
    equipment and provisions                   -                     -                (1,134) 
   Profit on disposal of non-current 
    assets                                   879                     -                     - 
   Profit on disposal of 
    available-for-sale investments           217                   294                   447 
                                       ---------              --------             --------- 
                                                      1,096                  294                 (3,021) 
(Loss)/gain arising from changes in 
 fair value of biological assets                       (175)              (3,420)                 8,820 
Employee benefit expense                               (596)                (369)                (1,044) 
                                                  ---------             --------               -------- 
Non-headline items in (loss)/profit 
 before tax                                             325               (3,495)                 4,755 
                                                  ---------             --------               -------- 
 
 
 6   Share of associates' results 
     The group's share of the results of associates is analysed below: 
 
 
                     Six months   Six months          Year 
                          ended        ended         ended 
                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                           2015         2014          2014 
                        GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Profit before tax           824          826         1,814 
Taxation                   (314)        (360)         (722) 
                     ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Profit after tax            510          466         1,092 
                     ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 
 
 7   Profit on non-current assets 
     A profit of GBP879,000 has been realised following the disposal 
      by GU Cutting and Grinding Services Limited of its former site. 
 
 
 8   Impairment of available-for sale financial assets 
     In 2014 an impairment provision of GBP2,334,000 was made against 
      the group's investment in Ascendant Group, a Bermudian power company, 
      following a significant long-term decline in the value of this 
      investment. 
 
 
 9   Impairment of property, plant and equipment and provisions 
     At 31 December 2014 following the continuing losses at AKD Engineering 
      Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, a review of carrying values 
      was undertaken and a charge of GBP1,134,000 was made as a result. 
      This charge included a GBP824,000 impairment provision against 
      property, plant and equipment and GBP310,000 of provisions including 
      GBP267,000 in relation to an onerous lease. The continued poor 
      performance resulted in the decision by AKD Engineering Limited 
      to close with effect from the end of June 2015. 
 
 
 10   Finance income and costs 
 
 
                                                                Six months   Six months          Year 
                                                                     ended        ended         ended 
                                                                   30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                                      2015         2014          2014 
                                                                   GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Interest payable on loans and bank overdrafts                         (312)        (205)         (607) 
Interest payable on obligations under finance leases                     -           (1)           (1) 
                                                                ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Finance costs                                                         (312)        (206)         (608) 
Finance income - interest income on short-term bank deposits         1,432        1,527         2,864 
Net exchange gain on foreign currency balances                         480          102           607 
Employee benefit expense                                              (596)        (369)       (1,044) 
                                                                ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Net finance income                                                   1,004        1,054         1,819 
                                                                ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 
 
 The above figures do not include any amounts relating to the banking 
  subsidiaries. 
 
 
 11   Taxation on profit on ordinary activities 
 
 
                                                  Six months   Six months          Year 
                                                       ended        ended         ended 
                                                     30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                        2015         2014          2014 
                                                     GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Current tax 
Overseas corporation tax                               1,564        1,205        10,999 
 
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of timing differences 
Overseas deferred tax                                 (2,124)      (2,088)        2,674 
                                                  ----------   ----------   ----------- 
Tax on profit on ordinary activities                    (560)        (883)       13,673 
                                                  ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 
 
 Tax on profit on ordinary activities for the six months to 30 June 
  2015 has been calculated on the basis of the estimated annual effective 
  rate for the year ending 31 December 2015. 
 
 
 12   Equity dividends 
 
 
                                                                           Six months  Six months         Year 
                                                                                ended       ended        ended 
                                                                              30 June     30 June  31 December 
                                                                                 2015        2014         2014 
                                                                              GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014 of 92.00p (2013: 
 91.00p) per share                                                              2,541       2,513        2,513 

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                                                                           ----------  ---------- 
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014 of 34.00p per share                                   939 
                                                                                                   ----------- 
                                                                                                         3,452 
                                                                                                   ----------- 
 
Dividends amounting to GBP58,000 (2014: six months GBP57,000 - year GBP78,000) have not been 
 included as group companies hold 62,500 issued shares in the company. These are classified 
 as treasury shares. 
 
Proposed interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 34.00p 
 (2014: 34.00p) per 
 share                                                                            939         939 
                                                                           ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 The proposed interim dividend was approved by the board of directors 
  on 26 August 2015 and has not been included as a liability in these 
  financial statements. 
 
 
 13   Earnings per share (EPS) 
 
 
                                            Six months            Six months                   Year 
                                               ended                 ended                     ended 
                                              30 June               30 June                 31 December 
                                               2015                  2014                      2014 
                                      Earnings      EPS   Earnings        EPS      Earnings          EPS 
                                       GBP'000    Pence    GBP'000      Pence       GBP'000        Pence 
                                                          restated   restated      restated     restated 
 
Basic and diluted EPS 
Attributable to ordinary 
 shareholders                           (7,956)  (288.1)    (5,934)    (214.8)        2,836        102.7 
                                      --------   ------   --------   --------   -----------  ----------- 
 

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 2,762,000 (2014: six months 2,762,531 - year 2,762,264), which excludes 62,500 (2014: six months 62,500 - year 62,500) shares held by the group as treasury shares.

 
 14   Property, plant and equipment 
      During the six months ended 30 June 2015 the group acquired assets 
       with a cost of GBP5,203,000 (2014: six months GBP7,782,000 - year 
       GBP19,019,000). Assets with a carrying amount of GBP906,000 were 
       disposed of during the six months ended 30 June 2015 (2014: six 
       months GBP37,000 - year GBP139,000) and assets with a net book 
       value of GBP2,090,000 were reclassified as investment properties. 
 
 
 15   Investment properties 
      During the six months ended 30 June 2015 the group acquired investment 
       properties with a cost of GBP8,605,000 and following a review of 
       property, plant and equipment, assets with a net book value of 
       GBP2,090,000 were reclassified as investment properties. 
 
 
 16   Cash and cash equivalents 
      Included in cash and cash equivalents of GBP241,827,000 (2014: 
       six months GBP263,199,000 - year GBP257,164,000) are cash and short-term 
       funds, time deposits with banks and building societies and certificates 
       of deposit amounting to GBP197,783,000 (2014: six months GBP207,248,000 
       - year GBP200,285,000), which are held by banking subsidiaries 
       and which are an integral part of the banking operations of the 
       group. 
 
 
 17   Borrowings 
      Borrowings (current and non-current) include loans and finance 
       leases of GBP6,052,000 (2014: six months GBP76,000 - year GBP140,000) 
       and bank overdrafts of GBP3,530,000 (2014: six months GBP7,338,000 
       - year GBP2,757,000). The following loans and finance leases were 
       taken out and repaid during the six months ended 30 June 2015: 
 
 
                            GBP'000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2015       140 
Exchange differences              1 
New Loans                     6,000 
Repayments 
 
 
Loans                           (86   ) 
 
 
Finance lease liabilities        (3   ) 
                            ------- 
Balance at 30 June 2015       6,052 
                            ------- 
 
 
 18   Retirement benefit schemes 
           The UK defined benefit pension scheme for the purpose of IAS 19 
            has been updated to 30 June 2015 from the valuation as at 31 December 
            2014 by the actuary and the movements have been reflected in this 
            interim statement. Overseas schemes have not been updated from 
            31 December 2014 valuations as it is considered that there have 
            been no significant changes. 
 
            An actuarial gain of GBP7,244,000 was realised in the period, of 
            which a gain of GBP2,282,000 was realised in relation to the scheme 
            assets, GBP1,584,000 was realised in relation to experience gains 
            on scheme liabilities and a gain of GBP3,378,000 was realised in 
            relation to changes in the underlying actuarial assumptions. The 
            assumed discount rate has increased to 3.75% (31 December 2014: 
            3.50%), the assumed rate of inflation (CPI) has increased to 2.25% 
            (31 December 2014: 2.00%) and the assumed rate of increases for 
            salaries to 2.25% (31 December 2014: 2.00%). The mortality tables 
            have been updated to use the S2PA mortality assumption with the 
            CMI_2013 projection and a long-term rate of improvement of 1.25% 
            per annum. 
 
 
 19   Share Capital 
 
 
                                                                               30 June  30 June   31 December 
                                                                                  2015     2014          2014 
                                                                               GBP'000  GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Authorised: 2,842,000 (2014: 30 June 2,842,000 - 31 December 2,842,000) 
 ordinary shares of 
 10p each                                                                          284      284           284 
                                                                               -------  -------   ----------- 
Allotted, called up and fully paid: ordinary shares of 10p each: 
At 1 January - 2,824,500 (2014: 2,829,700) shares                                  282      283           283 
Purchase of own shares - Nil (2014: 30 June 5,200 - 31 December 5,200) shares        -       (1)           (1) 
                                                                               -------  -------   ----------- 
At 30 June - 2,824,500 (2014: 30 June 2,824,500 - 31 December 2,824,500) 
 shares                                                                            282      282           282 
                                                                               -------  -------   ----------- 
 

Group companies hold 62,500 issued shares in the company. These are classified as treasury shares.

 
 20   Reconciliation of (loss)/profit from operations to cash flow 
 
 
                                                                       Six months   Six months          Year 
                                                                            ended        ended         ended 
                                                                          30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                                             2015         2014          2014 
                                                                          GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
(Loss)/profit from operations                                             (10,616)      (9,060)       18,003 
Share of associates' results                                                 (510)        (466)       (1,092) 
Depreciation and amortisation                                               5,272        4,810        10,165 
Impairment of non-current assets                                                -            -         3,494 
Loss/(gain) arising from changes in fair value of biological assets           175        3,420        (8,820) 
Profit on disposal of non-current assets                                     (905)         (72)         (125) 
Profit on disposal of investments                                            (217)        (294)         (447) 
Profit on part disposal of subsidiary                                         (25)           -           (56) 
Pensions and similar provisions less payments                                (592)        (599)       (1,235) 
Biological assets capitalised cultivation costs                            (4,246)      (2,356)       (5,636) 
Biological assets decreases due to harvesting                               4,797        4,287         8,604 
Decrease/(increase) in working capital                                      8,380       (1,471)       (6,326) 
Net decrease/(increase) in funds of banking subsidiaries                      195       (4,858)          551 
                                                                       ----------   ----------   ----------- 
                                                                            1,708       (6,659)       17,080 
                                                                       ----------   ----------   ----------- 
 
 
 21   Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash 
 
 
                                                              Six months   Six months          Year 
                                                                   ended        ended         ended 

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