As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3,
2020
Registration No. 333-235465
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_______________________
SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
South Carolina |
6022 |
58-2459561 |
(State or other |
(Primary Standard |
(IRS Employer |
jurisdiction of |
Industrial |
Identification |
incorporation or |
Classification Code |
Number) |
organization) |
Number) |
|
100
Verdae Boulevard, Suite 100
Greenville, South Carolina 29606
(864) 679-9000
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant’s principal executive
offices)
_______________________
R.
Arthur Seaver, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
Southern First Bancshares, Inc.
100 Verdae Boulevard, Suite 100
Greenville, South Carolina 29607
(864) 679-9000
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of agent for service)
_______________________
With
copies to:
Neil E. Grayson
Benjamin A. Barnhill
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
104 South Main Street, Suite 900
Greenville, South Carolina 29601
(864) 250-2235
_______________________
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the
public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement
becomes effective.
If the
securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is
compliance with General Instruction G, check the following
box. ☐
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☒ |
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
Smaller Reporting Company |
☒ |
|
|
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
☐
If
applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule
provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange
Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)
☐
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d)
(Cross-Border Third Party Tender Offer) ☐
_______________________
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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maximum |
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maximum |
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offering price |
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aggregate |
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Amount of |
Title of each class of securities |
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Amount to be |
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per |
|
offering |
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registration |
to be
registered |
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registered |
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unit(1) |
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price(1) |
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fee(2) |
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating
Rate |
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Subordinated Notes due
2029 |
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$23,000,000 |
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100% |
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$23,000,000 |
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$2,985.40 |
(1) |
Estimated solely for
the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule
457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”).
|
(2) |
Calculated pursuant to
Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act, which was previously
paid.
|
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states
that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the
registration statement shall become effective on such date as the
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
|
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE
AND MAY BE CHANGED. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE
SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION. WE MAY NOT COMPLETE THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND ISSUE THESE
SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS EFFECTIVE. THIS
PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT
SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES, NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY
SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,
SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED OR WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO
REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH
JURISDICTION.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED JANUARY 3, 2020
PROSPECTUS

OFFER
TO EXCHANGE
______________________
$23,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2029
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
for any and all outstanding unregistered
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2029
______________________
The
exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on
February 27, 2020, unless extended.
We are
offering to exchange 4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated
Notes due 2029 that have been registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which we refer to in
this prospectus as the “New Notes,” for any and all of our
outstanding unregistered 4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated
Notes due 2029 that we issued in a private placement on September
30, 2019, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Old Notes.”
We are making this offer to exchange the New Notes for the Old
Notes to satisfy our obligations under a registration rights
agreement that we entered into with the purchasers of the Old Notes
in connection with our issuance of the Old Notes to those
purchasers.
We will not
receive any cash proceeds from this exchange offer. The issuance of
the New Notes in exchange for the Old Notes will not result in any
increase in our outstanding indebtedness. Old Notes that are not
exchanged for New Notes in this exchange offer will remain
outstanding. The exchange offer is not subject to any minimum
tender condition but is subject to certain customary
conditions.
Upon
expiration of the exchange offer, all Old Notes that have been
validly tendered and not withdrawn will be exchanged for an equal
principal amount of New Notes. The terms of the New Notes are
identical in all material respects to the terms of the Old Notes,
except that the New Notes are registered under the Securities Act
and are generally not subject to transfer restrictions, are not
entitled to registration rights under the registration rights
agreement that we entered into with the initial purchasers of the
Old Notes and do not have the right to additional interest under
the circumstances described in that registration rights agreement
relating to our fulfillment of our registration obligations. The
New Notes evidence the same debt as the Old Notes and are governed
by the same indenture under which the Old Notes were
issued.
There is no
existing public market for the Old Notes or the New Notes and we do
not expect any public market to develop in the future for either
the Old Notes or the New Notes. The Old Notes are not listed on any
national securities exchange or quotation system and we do not
intend to list the New Notes on any national securities exchange or
quotation system.
You may
withdraw your tender of Old Notes at any time prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer. We will exchange all of the
outstanding Old Notes that are validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer for an
equal principal amount of New Notes.
Each
broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant
to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of such New Notes. A broker-dealer that
acquired Old Notes because of market-making or other trading
activities may use this prospectus, as supplemented or amended from
time to time, in connection with resales of the New Notes for a
period of 180 days after the completion of the exchange offer. See
“Plan of Distribution.”
________________________
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. See
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 6, as well as
the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and in the other reports
filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission or regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the
disclosure in this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
The
securities to be exchanged are not savings accounts, deposits or
obligations of any bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental
agency.
________________________
The
date of this prospectus is [•],
2020.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page |
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS |
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i |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
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ii |
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN
DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE |
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ii |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS |
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iii |
SUMMARY |
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1 |
RISK FACTORS |
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6 |
USE OF PROCEEDS |
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14 |
THE
EXCHANGE OFFER |
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14 |
DESCRIPTION OF THE
NOTES |
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22 |
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS |
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39 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
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39 |
LEGAL MATTERS |
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40 |
EXPERTS |
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40 |
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we have filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the
Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts
of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the SEC. For further information with respect to us, the
exchange offer and the securities offered by this prospectus,
reference is made to the registration statement, including the
exhibits to the registration statement and the documents
incorporated by reference.
We are
providing this prospectus to holders of Old Notes in connection
with our offer to exchange Old Notes for New Notes. We are not
making this exchange offer in any jurisdiction where the exchange
offer is not permitted.
You should
rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus and in the accompanying exchange offer
transmittal documents filed by us with the SEC. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with any other
information. We take no responsibility for, and provide no
assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that
others may give you. You should not assume that the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable
document that contains that information. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since that date.
You should
not consider any information in this prospectus to be investment,
legal or tax advice. You should consult your own counsel,
accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial
and related advice regarding the exchange offer and ownership of
these securities.
Each
broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in
exchange for Old Notes acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of
market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes.
This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to
time, may be used by a participating broker-dealer in connection
with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes. We
have agreed in the letter of transmittal to make this prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, available to any such broker-dealer
that requests copies of this prospectus for use in connection with
any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”
References
in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Southern First” or the
“Company” refer to Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. References in
this prospectus to the “Bank” refer to Southern First Bank, a South
Carolina commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company.
i
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are
subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and
therefore we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements, and other documents with the SEC. The SEC maintains a
website at https://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxies,
information statements, and other information regarding
registrants, including us, that file electronically with the SEC.
We also maintain a website at https://www.southernfirst.com;
however, the information contained on our website does not
constitute part of this prospectus.
We have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to
the New Notes and the exchange offer. This prospectus is a part of
the registration statement and, as permitted by SEC rules, does not
contain all of the information in the registration statement. The
registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, contains
additional relevant information about us, the New Notes and the
exchange offer.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY
REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to incorporate by reference in this prospectus the
information in other documents that we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we
file later with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus will automatically update and supersede information
contained in documents filed earlier with the SEC or contained in
this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following
documents we have filed with the SEC and the future filings we make
with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus until the date we
complete the exchange offer (in each case excluding any information
furnished and not filed according to SEC rules, such as information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any Current Report
on Form 8-K):
● |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2018;
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● |
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, and September 30, 2019;
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● |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2019, May 22, 2019, July 30, 2019,
August 6, 2019, and September 30, 2019;
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● |
the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A, filed April 8, 2019, that are
incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. |
Holders of
the Old Notes may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by
contacting us at the following address or telephone
number:
Southern
First Bancshares, Inc.
Attention: Corporate Secretary
100 Verdae Blvd., Suite 100
Greenville, South Carolina 29607
Telephone: (864) 679-9000
To
ensure timely delivery of any requested information, holders of the
Old Notes must make any request no later than February 20, 2020,
which is five business days before the expiration date of the
exchange offer, or, if we decide to extend the expiration date of
the exchange offer, no later than five business days before such
extended expiration date.
ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by
reference herein, contains forward-looking statements about the
Company that are intended to be subject to the safe harbors created
under U.S. federal securities laws. The use of words such as “may”,
“will”, “anticipate”, “assume”, “should”, “indicate”, “would”,
“believe”, “contemplate”, “expect”, “estimate”, “continue”, “plan”,
“point to”, “project”, “could”, “can”, “might”, “intend”, “target”,
and other similar words and expressions, generally identify
forward-looking statements; however, these words are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historical or current facts.
By their
nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous
assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could
cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly
from those described in the forward-looking statements. These
factors include, but are not limited to, those contained in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including
those discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” as well as those discussed in any
subsequent filings of the Company that are incorporated in this
prospectus by reference. See “Where You Can Find More Information”
and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” for
information about how to obtain copies of our filings with the SEC.
For a discussion of significant risk factors that apply to the
exchange offer and the notes, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page
6
of this prospectus.
Potential
risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to
differ from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, those described below:
● |
Restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our
operations; |
● |
Increases
in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services
industries; |
● |
Changes in
access to funding or increased regulatory requirements with regard
to funding; |
● |
Changes in
deposit flows; |
● |
Credit
losses as a result of declining real estate values, increasing
interest rates, increasing unemployment, changes in payment
behavior or other factors; |
● |
Credit
losses due to loan concentration; |
● |
Changes in
the amount of our loan portfolio collateralized by real estate and
weaknesses in the real estate market; |
● |
Our
ability to successfully execute our business strategy; |
● |
Our
ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
● |
The
success and costs of our expansion into the Greensboro, North
Carolina, Raleigh, North Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia
markets; |
● |
Changes in
the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or
actual margins; |
● |
Changes in
political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment,
including governmental initiatives affecting the financial services
industry; |
● |
Changes in
economic conditions resulting in, among other things, a
deterioration in credit quality; |
● |
Changes
occurring in business conditions and inflation; |
● |
Increased
cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or
financial losses; |
● |
Changes in
technology; |
● |
The
adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the
amount of loan loss provisions required in future
periods; |
● |
Examinations by our regulatory authorities, including the
possibility that the regulatory authorities may, among other
things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or
write-down assets; |
● |
Changes in
monetary and tax policies; |
● |
The rate
of delinquencies and amounts of loans charged-off; |
● |
The rate
of loan growth in recent years and the lack of seasoning of a
portion of our loan portfolio; |
● |
Our
ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital and to comply
with our capital ratio requirements; |
● |
Adverse
changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses
and expenses; |
● |
Changes in
accounting policies and practices; and |
● |
Other
risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018 and, from time to time, in our
other filings with the SEC. |
iii
If any of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of the
assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements proves to be
incorrect, our results could differ materially from those expressed
in, implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. You
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the dates they are made. Except to the
extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
iv
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere, or
incorporated by reference, in this prospectus and is, therefore,
qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information
appearing elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this
prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that may be
important to you in deciding to exchange your Old Notes for New
Notes. We urge you to read carefully this entire prospectus and the
other documents to which it refers to understand fully the terms of
the New Notes and the exchange offer. You should pay special
attention to the “Risk Factors” and the “Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.”
Southern First Bancshares, Inc.
We are a
bank holding company organized in 1999 and headquartered in
Greenville, South Carolina. We serve as the bank holding company
for Southern First Bank, which began operations in 2000. Through
our bank, we offer a wide range of traditional banking products and
services to individuals and small to mid-size businesses throughout
our primary market areas of Greenville, Columbia, and Charleston,
South Carolina, Atlanta, Georgia, and Greensboro and Raleigh, North
Carolina including commercial and consumer loan and deposit
services, as well as mortgage services. We serve these markets with
a client-focused structure called relationship teams, which
provides each client with a specific banker contact and support
team responsible for all of the client’s banking needs. The purpose
of this structure is to provide a consistent and superior level of
professional service, and we believe it provides us with a distinct
competitive advantage. Our principal executive offices are located
at 100 Verdae Boulevard, Suite 100, Greenville, South Carolina
29607. Our telephone number is (864) 679-9000. We maintain a
website at https://www.southernfirst.com; however, the information
contained on our website does not constitute part of this
prospectus. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had total assets
of approximately $2.2 billion, total loans of approximately $1.8
billion, total deposits of approximately $1.9 billion, and total
shareholders’ equity of $198.5 million.
Summary of the Exchange Offer
The
following provides a summary of certain terms of the exchange
offer. Please refer to the section “The Exchange Offer” appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus for a more complete description of the
exchange offer and the section “Description of the Notes” for a
more complete description of the terms of the Old Notes and New
Notes.
Old Notes |
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$23,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of 4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due
2029. |
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New Notes |
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Up to $23,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2029 which have
terms that are identical in all material respects to the terms of
the Old Notes, except that the New Notes are registered under the
Securities Act and are generally not subject to transfer
restrictions, are not entitled to registration rights under the
registration rights agreement and do not have the right to
additional interest under the circumstances described in the
registration rights agreement relating to our fulfillment of our
registration obligations. |
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Exchange Offer |
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We are offering to exchange the New Notes for a like
principal amount of Old Notes. Subject to the terms of this
exchange offer, promptly following the termination of the exchange
offer, we will exchange New Notes for all Old Notes that have been
validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration
of the exchange offer. |
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Expiration Date |
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The exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York
City time, on February 27, 2020, unless extended. |
1
Withdrawal Rights |
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You may withdraw the tender of your Old
Notes at any time before the expiration date. |
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Conditions to Exchange
Offer |
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This exchange offer is subject to customary
conditions, which we may waive. See “The Exchange
Offer—Conditions.” |
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Procedures for Tendering Old
Notes |
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Since the Old Notes are each represented by a physical
note that is registered in the initial purchaser’s name, each
beneficial holder of an Old Note must transmit a properly completed
and duly executed letter of transmittal, the physical note, and all
other documents required by the letter of transmittal to UMB Bank,
National Association, the exchange agent, at its address listed
under “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”
Please note that by signing, or
agreeing to be bound by, the letter of transmittal, you will be
making a number of important representations to us. See “The
Exchange Offer—Eligibility; Transferability.”
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Certain United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations |
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The exchange of Old Notes for New Notes in the
exchange offer generally should not constitute a taxable event for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations.” You should consult your own tax
advisor as to the tax consequences of exchanging your Old Notes for
New Notes. |
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Registration Rights |
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Under the terms of the registration rights agreement
that we entered into with the initial purchasers of the Old Notes
at the time we issued the Old Notes, we agreed to register the New
Notes and undertake this exchange offer. This exchange offer is
intended to satisfy the rights of holders of Old Notes under that
registration rights agreement. After the exchange offer is
completed, we will have no further obligations, except under
certain limited circumstances, to provide for any exchange or
undertake any further registration with respect to the Old
Notes. |
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Transferability |
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Based upon existing interpretations of the Securities
Act by the staff of the SEC contained in several no-action letters
issued to third parties, we believe that the New Notes may be
offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without
compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act, provided that: |
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●you are acquiring the New Notes in the ordinary course of
your business;
●you are not
participating or engaged in, do not intend to participate or engage
in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, the distribution of the New Notes issued to
you;
●you are not
an “affiliate” of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities Act; and
●you are not acting on behalf of any person who could not
truthfully make these statements.
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Our belief that transfers of New Notes would be
permitted without registration or prospectus delivery under the
conditions described above is based on interpretations by the staff
of the SEC given to other, unrelated issuers in similar exchange
offers. The staff of the SEC has not considered this exchange offer
in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot assure you that
the staff of the SEC would make a similar interpretation with
respect to our exchange offer. |
2
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If our belief is not accurate and
you transfer a New Note without delivering a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from
such requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities
Act. We do not and will not assume, or indemnify you against, such
liability.
Each broker-dealer that receives New
Notes for its own account under the exchange offer in exchange for
Old Notes that were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of
market-making or other trading activity must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of the New
Notes.
See “The Exchange Offer—Eligibility;
Transferability” and “Plan of Distribution.”
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Consequences of Failing to
Exchange Old Notes |
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Any Old Notes that are not exchanged in the exchange
offer will continue to be governed by the indenture relating to the
Old Notes and the terms of the Old Notes. Old Notes that are not
exchanged will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer
described in the Old Notes, and you will not be able to offer or
sell the Old Notes except under an exemption from the requirements
of the Securities Act or unless the Old Notes are registered under
the Securities Act. Upon the completion of the exchange offer, we
will have no further obligations, except under limited
circumstances, to provide for registration of the Old Notes under
the U.S. federal securities laws. If you do not participate in the
exchange offer, the liquidity of your Old Notes could be adversely
affected. See “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to
Exchange.” |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We will not receive any cash proceeds from the
exchange of Old Notes for New Notes as a result of the exchange
offer. |
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Cancellation of Exchanged Old
Notes |
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Old Notes that are surrendered in exchange for New
Notes will be retired and cancelled by us upon receipt and will not
be reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of the New Notes under this
exchange offer will not result in any increase in our outstanding
indebtedness. |
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Exchange Agent |
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UMB Bank, National Association is serving as the
exchange agent for this exchange offer. See “The Exchange
Offer—Exchange Agent” for the address and telephone number of the
exchange agent. |
Summary of the New Notes
The
following provides a summary of certain terms of the New Notes. The
New Notes have terms that are identical in all material respects to
the terms of the Old Notes, except that the New Notes are
registered under the Securities Act and are generally not subject
to transfer restrictions, are not entitled to registration rights
under the registration rights agreement and do not have the right
to additional interest under the circumstances described in the
registration rights agreement relating to our fulfillment of our
registration obligations. The New Notes will evidence the same debt
as the Old Notes and will be governed by the same indenture under
which the Old Notes were issued. Please refer to the section
“Description of the Notes” for a more complete description of the
terms of the New Notes. References in this prospectus to the
“notes” include both the Old Notes and the New Notes unless
otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires.
3
Issuer |
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Southern First Bancshares,
Inc. |
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Securities Offered |
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4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due
2029. |
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Aggregate Principal Amount |
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Up to $23,000,000. |
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Maturity Date |
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September 30, 2029, unless previously
redeemed. |
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Form and Denomination |
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The New Notes will be issued only in fully registered
form without interest coupons, in minimum denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Unless
otherwise required for institutional accredited investors, the New
Notes will be evidenced by a global note deposited with the
trustee for the New Notes, as custodian for The Depository Trust
Company, or DTC, and transfers of beneficial interests will be
facilitated only through records maintained by DTC and its
participants. |
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Interest Rate and Interest Rate Payment
Dates During Fixed-Rate Period |
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From and including September 30, 2019 to but excluding
September 30, 2024 or any earlier redemption date, the New Notes
will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 4.75% per year, payable
semi-annually in arrears on March 30 and September 30 of each year,
beginning on March 30, 2020. |
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Interest Rate and Interest Rate Payment
Dates During Floating-Rate Period |
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From and including September 30,
2024 to but excluding the maturity date or earlier redemption date,
the New Notes will bear interest at an annual floating rate, reset
quarterly, equal to a benchmark rate (which is expected to be
Three-Month Term SOFR) plus 340.8 basis points, payable quarterly
in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of
each year commencing on September 30, 2024.
See “Description of the
Notes—Principal, Maturity and Interest” for the definition of
Three-Month Term SOFR, a description of the method of its
determination, and the alternative methods for determining the
applicable floating interest rate for the notes to the extent that
Three-Month Term SOFR is discontinued, is no longer quoted, or is
found by the regulatory supervisor of the administrator of the rate
to be no longer representative.
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Day Count Convention |
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30-day month/360-day year to but excluding September
30, 2024, and thereafter, a 360-day year and the number of days
actually elapsed. |
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Record Dates |
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Each interest payment will be made to the holders of
record who held the New Notes at the close of business on the
fifteenth calendar day prior to the applicable interest payment
date. |
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Subordination; Ranking |
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The New Notes will be our general unsecured,
subordinated obligations and: |
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●will rank
junior in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior
indebtedness (as defined herein);
●will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsecured subordinated indebtedness; and
●will be
effectively subordinated to all of the existing and future
indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Bank and our
other current and future subsidiaries, including without limitation
the Bank’s deposit liabilities and claims of other creditors of the
Bank.
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4
Optional
Redemption |
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We may,
at our option, redeem the New Notes (i) in whole or in part,
beginning with the interest payment date of September 30, 2024 and
on any interest payment date thereafter and (ii) in whole but not
in part, at any time upon the occurrence of a Tier 2 Capital Event,
Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each as described in
“Description of the Notes—Redemption”).
Any
redemption of the New Notes will be subject to prior approval of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, to the extent
such approval is then required. Any redemption of the New Notes
will be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the New Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
The New
Notes are not subject to repayment at the option of the holders and
there is no sinking fund for the New Notes.
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No Limitations on Indebtedness |
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The terms of the New Notes
do not limit the amount of additional indebtedness the Company, the
Bank or any of our respective subsidiaries may incur or the amount
of other obligations ranking senior or equal to the New Notes that
we may incur. |
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Limited Indenture Covenants |
|
The
indenture governing the New Notes contains no financial covenants
requiring us to achieve or maintain any minimum financial results
relating to our financial position or results of operations or meet
or exceed any financial ratios as a general matter or in order to
incur additional indebtedness or obligations or to maintain any
reserves.
Moreover,
neither the indenture nor the New Notes contain any covenants
prohibiting us from, or limiting our right to, grant liens on our
assets to secure our indebtedness or other obligations that are
senior in right of payment to the New Notes, to repurchase our
stock or other securities, including any of the New Notes, or to
pay dividends or make other distributions to our shareholders
(except, in the case of dividends or other distributions on junior
securities, upon our failure to timely pay the principal of or
interest on the New Notes, when the same becomes due and
payable).
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Listing; No Public Market |
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The New Notes are a new
issue of securities with no established trading market and we do
not expect any public market to develop in the future for the New
Notes. We do not intend to list the New Notes on any national
securities exchange or quotation system. |
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Risk Factors |
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See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 6 of this
prospectus, as well as in our reports filed with the SEC, and other
information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider
carefully before deciding to participate in the exchange
offer.
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Trustee |
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UMB Bank, National
Association, or successor if replaced in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Indenture. |
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Governing Law |
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The
indenture and the New Notes will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
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5
RISK
FACTORS
In
consultation with your own advisors, you should carefully consider,
among other matters, the factors set forth below as well as the
other information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before deciding whether to participate in the exchange
offer. In particular, you should carefully consider, among other
things, the factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in
our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference,
as updated by our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K. If any of the risks contained in
or incorporated by reference into this prospectus develop into
actual events, our business, financial condition, liquidity,
results of operations and prospects could be materially and
adversely affected, the value of the New Notes could decline, our
ability to repay the New Notes may be impaired, and you may lose
all or part of your investment. Some statements in this prospectus,
including statements in the following risk factors, constitute
forward-looking statements. See the “Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements” section in this
prospectus.
Risks
Related to our Business
For a
discussion of certain risks applicable to our business and
operations, please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in
Part I, Item 1A of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Risks
Related to the Exchange Offer
If
you do not properly tender your Old Notes, you will continue to
hold unregistered Old Notes and your ability to transfer Old Notes
will be adversely affected.
We will
only issue New Notes in exchange for Old Notes that you timely and
properly tender. Therefore, you should allow sufficient time to
ensure timely delivery of the Old Notes and you should carefully
follow the instructions on how to tender your Old Notes. Neither we
nor the exchange agent are required to tell you of any defects or
irregularities with respect to your tender of Old Notes. See “The
Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Old Notes.”
If you do
not exchange your Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer,
you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of
your Old Notes described in the legend on the certificates for your
Old Notes. In general, you may only offer or sell the Old Notes if
they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws, or you offer and sell under an exemption from
these requirements. We do not plan to register any sale of the Old
Notes under the Securities Act.
The tender
of Old Notes under the exchange offer will reduce the principal
amount of the Old Notes outstanding, which may have an adverse
effect upon, and increase the volatility of, the market price of
the Old Notes due to reduction in liquidity.
You
may not receive New Notes in the exchange offer if you do not
properly follow the exchange offer procedures.
We will
issue New Notes in exchange for your Old Notes only if you properly
tender the Old Notes before expiration of the exchange offer.
Neither we nor the exchange agent are required to tell you of any
defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of Old Notes.
If you are the beneficial holder of Old Notes that are held through
your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee, and you wish to tender such Old Notes in the exchange
offer, you should promptly contact the person through whom your Old
Notes are held and instruct that person to tender on your behalf in
accordance with the procedures described in this prospectus and the
accompanying transmittal letter.
6
Some
holders who exchange their Old Notes may be deemed to be
underwriters.
Based on
interpretations of the staff of the SEC contained in certain no
action letters addressed to other parties, we believe that you may
offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the New Notes
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act. However, in some instances
described in this prospectus under “Plan of Distribution,” certain
holders of New Notes will remain obligated to comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act to transfer the New Notes. If such a holder transfers any New
Notes without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of
the Securities Act or without an applicable exemption from
registration under the Securities Act, such a holder may incur
liability under the Securities Act. We do not and will not assume,
or indemnify such a holder against, such liability.
Risks
Related to the Notes
The
notes are unsecured and subordinated to our existing and future
senior indebtedness.
Although
the New Notes will rank on par with the Old Notes, the notes will
be unsecured, subordinated obligations of Southern First
Bancshares, Inc. and, consequently, will rank junior in right of
payment to all of our secured and unsecured “senior indebtedness”
now existing or that we incur in the future, as described under
“Description of the Notes—Subordination.” As a result, upon any
payment or distribution of assets to creditors in the case of
liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment
for the benefit of creditors or any bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar proceeding, the holders of the senior indebtedness will be
entitled to have the senior indebtedness paid in full prior to the
holders of the notes receiving any payment of principal of, or
interest on, the notes.
As of
September 30, 2019, the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries
had outstanding indebtedness, total liabilities of $2.0 billion,
all but $13.4 million of which would rank structurally senior to
the notes. As of September 30, 2019, the Bank had $2.0 billion in
aggregate principal amount of senior indebtedness outstanding on a
consolidated basis, which consisted entirely of the outstanding
indebtedness, total deposits and other liabilities of the Bank and
its subsidiaries. The notes do not limit the amount of additional
indebtedness or senior indebtedness that we or any of our
subsidiaries, including the Bank, may incur. Accordingly, in the
future, we and our subsidiaries may incur other indebtedness, which
may be substantial in amount, including senior indebtedness,
indebtedness ranking equally with the notes and indebtedness
ranking effectively senior to the notes, as applicable. Any
additional indebtedness and liabilities that we and our
subsidiaries incur may adversely affect our ability to pay our
obligations on the notes.
As a
consequence of the subordination of the notes to our existing and
future senior indebtedness, an investor in the notes may lose all
or some of its investment upon our liquidation, dissolution,
winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors
or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding. In such an
event, our assets would be available to pay the principal of, and
any accrued and unpaid interest on, the notes only after all of our
senior indebtedness had been paid in full. In such an event, any of
our other general, unsecured obligations that do not constitute
senior indebtedness, depending upon their respective preferences,
will share pro rata in our remaining assets after we have paid all
of our senior indebtedness in full.
The
notes are obligations only of Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and
not obligations of the Bank or any of our other subsidiaries and
will be effectively subordinated to the existing and future
indebtedness, deposits of the Bank, and other liabilities of the
Bank and our other subsidiaries.
The notes
are obligations solely of Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and are
not obligations of the Bank or any of our other subsidiaries. The
Bank and our other subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal
entities from Southern First Bancshares, Inc. The rights of
Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and the rights of its creditors,
including the holders of the notes, to participate in any
distribution of the assets of the Bank or any other subsidiary (either as a shareholder or as a
creditor) upon an insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
winding up or similar proceeding of the Bank or such other
subsidiary (and the consequent right of the holders of the notes to
participate in those assets after repayment of our existing or
future senior indebtedness), will be subject to the claims of the
creditors of the Bank, including depositors of the Bank, or such
other subsidiary. Accordingly, the notes are effectively
subordinated to all of the existing and future indebtedness,
deposits and other liabilities and preferred equity of the Bank and
our other subsidiaries, to the extent that those liabilities,
including deposit liabilities, equal or exceed their respective
assets.
7
The notes
do not limit the amount of indebtedness or other liabilities that
the Bank or any of our other subsidiaries may incur, all of which
would rank structurally senior to the notes. Any additional
indebtedness and liabilities that our subsidiaries incur may
adversely affect our ability to pay our obligations on the
notes.
The
notes include limited covenants and do not restrict our ability to
incur additional debt.
The notes
do not contain any financial covenants that would require us to
achieve or maintain any minimum financial results relating to our
financial condition, liquidity or results of operations or meet or
exceed certain financial ratios as a general matter or to incur
additional indebtedness or obligations or to maintain any reserves.
Moreover, the notes do not contain any covenants prohibiting us or
our subsidiaries from, or limiting our or our subsidiaries’ right
to, grant liens on assets to secure indebtedness or other
obligations, to repurchase our stock or other securities, including
any of the notes, or to pay dividends or make other distributions
to our shareholders. The notes do not contain any provision that
would provide protection to the holders of the notes against a
material decline in our credit quality.
In
addition, the notes do not limit the amount of additional
indebtedness the Company, the Bank or any of our other subsidiaries
may incur or the amount of other obligations that the Company or
the Bank may incur ranking senior or equal to the indebtedness
evidenced by the notes. The issuance or guarantee of any such
securities or the incurrence of any such other liabilities may
reduce the amount, if any, recoverable by holders of the notes in
the event of our insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
winding up or similar proceeding, and may limit our ability to meet
our obligations under the notes.
To
service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our
ability to generate cash depends on many
factors.
Our ability
to make payments on or to refinance our indebtedness, including our
ability to meet our obligations under the notes, and to fund our
operations depends on our ability to generate cash and our access
to the capital markets in the future. These will depend on our
financial and operating performance, which, to a certain extent,
are subject to general economic, financial, competitive,
legislative, regulatory, capital market conditions and other
factors that are beyond our control. If our cash flows and capital
resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we
may be unable to obtain new financing or to fund our obligations to
our customers and business partners, implement our business plans,
sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance
our indebtedness, including the notes. As a result, we may be
unable to meet our obligations under the notes. In the absence of
sufficient capital resources, we could face substantial liquidity
problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or
operations to meet debt service and other obligations. We may not
be able to consummate those dispositions of assets or to obtain the
proceeds that they could realize from them and these proceeds may
not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due,
including obligations under the notes. Additionally, the Company’s
ability to service its debt is dependent, in part, on the receipt
of dividends, fees, and interest paid to it by the Bank. While
these payments are expected to continue in the future, there are
statutory limits under South Carolina law on the amount of
dividends that the Bank can pay to its parent company without
regulatory approval. Unless otherwise instructed by the South
Carolina Board of Financial Institutions (“SCBFI”), the Bank is
generally permitted under South Carolina state banking regulations
to pay cash dividends of up to 100% of net income in any calendar
year without obtaining the prior approval of the SCBFI. The FDIC
also has the authority under federal law to enjoin a bank from engaging in what in its opinion constitutes
an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business, including
the payment of a dividend under certain circumstances. At September
30, 2019, the Bank was eligible for payment of dividends under the
exemptive criteria established by SCBFI and could have declared and
paid to the holding company $21.2 million of its net income without
approval by the SCBFI.
8
The
notes are subject to limited rights of
acceleration.
Payment of
principal of the notes may be accelerated only in the case of
certain bankruptcy-related events with respect to us. As a result,
you have no right to accelerate the payment of principal of the
notes if we fail to pay principal of or interest on the notes or if
we fail in the performance of any of our other obligations under
the notes.
The
amount of interest payable on the notes will vary beginning
September 30, 2024, and interest after that date may be less than
the initial fixed annual rate of 4.75% in effect until September
30, 2024.
From and
including September 30, 2024 to but excluding the maturity date or
early redemption date, the interest rate on the notes shall reset
quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate
(which is expected to be Three-Month Term SOFR) plus 340.8 basis
points, payable quarterly in arrears. Because the expected
benchmark rate, Three-Month Term SOFR, is a floating rate, the
interest rate on the notes will vary beginning September 30, 2024.
The floating rate may be volatile over time and could be
substantially less than the fixed rate. This could result in
holders of the notes experiencing a decline in their receipt of
interest. We have no control over a number of factors that may
affect market interest rates, including geopolitical conditions and
economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other
events that affect the markets generally and that are important in
determining the existence, magnitude and longevity of market rate
risk.
The
Secured Overnight Financing Rate, otherwise referred to as SOFR, is
a relatively new market index and the Three-Month Term SOFR is
currently being developed.
Under the
terms of the notes, the interest on the notes during the
floating-rate interest period is expected to be based on
Three-Month Term SOFR, a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of
three months that will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate, otherwise referred to as SOFR. Three-Month Term SOFR does not
currently exist and is being developed under the sponsorship of the
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the “ARRC”) convened by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FRBNY”).
There is no assurance that the development of Three-Month Term SOFR
will be completed and selected or recommended by the
ARRC.
Investors should not rely on indicative or historical data
concerning the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, otherwise referred
to as SOFR.
The Secured
Overnight Financing Rate is intended to be a broad measure of the
cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury
securities. FRBNY reports that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate
includes all trades in the Broad General Collateral Rate, plus
bilateral U.S. Treasury repurchase agreement (“repo”) transactions
cleared through the delivery-versus-payment service offered by the
Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (the “FICC”), a subsidiary of The
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). The Secured
Overnight Financing Rate is filtered by FRBNY to remove a portion
of the foregoing transactions considered to be “specials”.
According to FRBNY, “specials” are repos for specific-issue
collateral which take place at cash-lending rates below those for
general collateral repos because cash providers are willing to
accept a lesser return on their cash in order to obtain a
particular security.
9
FRBNY
reports that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate is calculated as
a volume-weighted median of transaction-level tri-party repo data
collected from The Bank of New York Mellon, which currently acts as
the clearing bank for the tri-party repo market, as well as General
Collateral Finance Repo transaction data and data on bilateral U.S.
Treasury repo transactions cleared through the FICC’s
delivery-versus-payment service. FRBNY states that it obtains
information from DTCC Solutions LLC, an affiliate of
DTCC.
FRBNY
currently publishes the Secured Overnight Financing Rate daily on
its website at https://apps.newyorkfed.org/markets/autorates/sofr.
FRBNY states on its publication page for the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate that use of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate is
subject to important disclaimers, limitations and indemnification
obligations, including that FRBNY may alter the methods of
calculation, publication schedule, rate revision practices or
availability of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate at any time
without notice.
FRBNY
started publishing the Secured Overnight Financing Rate in April
2018. FRBNY has also started publishing historical indicative
Secured Overnight Financing Rates dating back to 2014, although
such historical indicative data inherently involves assumptions,
estimates and approximations. Investors should not rely on such
historical indicative data or on any historical changes or trends
in the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as an indicator of the
future performance of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Since
the initial publication of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate,
daily changes in the rate have, on occasion, been more volatile
than daily changes in comparable benchmark or market rates, and the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate over time may bear little or no
relation to the historical actual or historical indicative
data.
Changes in the Secured Overnight Financing Rate could
adversely affect holders of the notes.
Because the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate is published by FRBNY based on
data received from other sources, we have no control over its
determination, calculation or publication. There can be no
assurance that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate will not be
discontinued or fundamentally altered in a manner that is
materially adverse to the interests of investors in the notes. If
the manner in which the Secured Overnight Financing Rate is
calculated is changed, it could adversely affect the return on,
value of and market for the notes.
The
Secured Overnight Financing Rate differs fundamentally from, and
may not be a comparable substitute for, U.S. dollar
LIBOR.
In June
2017, the ARCC convened by the Federal Reserve and FRBNY announced
the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as its recommended alternative
to the London interbank offered rate for U.S. dollar obligations
(“U.S. dollar LIBOR”). However, because the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate is a broad U.S. Treasury repo financing rate that
represents overnight secured funding transactions, it differs
fundamentally from U.S. dollar LIBOR. For example, the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate is a secured overnight rate, while U.S.
dollar LIBOR is an unsecured rate that represents interbank funding
over different maturities. In addition, because the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate is a transaction-based rate, it is
backward-looking, whereas U.S. dollar LIBOR is forward-looking.
Because of these and other differences, there can be no assurance
that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate will perform in the same
way as U.S. dollar LIBOR would have done at any time, and there is
no guarantee that it is a comparable substitute for U.S. dollar
LIBOR.
Any
failure of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate to gain market
acceptance could adversely affect holders of the
notes.
The Secured
Overnight Financing Rate may fail to gain market acceptance. The
Secured Overnight Financing Rate was developed for use in certain
U.S. dollar derivatives and other financial contracts as an
alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR in part because it is considered
to be a good representation of general funding conditions in the
overnight U.S. Treasury repo market. However, as a rate based on
transactions secured by U.S. Treasury securities, it does not
measure bank-specific credit risk and, as a result, is less likely
to correlate with the unsecured short-term funding costs of banks.
This may mean that market participants would not consider the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate to be a suitable substitute or
successor for all of the purposes for which U.S. dollar LIBOR
historically has been used (including, without limitation, as a
representation of the unsecured short-term funding costs of banks),
which may, in turn, lessen its market acceptance. Any failure of
the Secured Overnight Financing Rate to gain market acceptance
could adversely affect the return on, value of and market for the
notes.
10
The
interest on the notes during the floating-rate interest period may
be determined based on a rate other than Three-Month Term
SOFR.
Under the
terms of the notes, the interest on the notes during the
floating-rate interest period is expected to be Three-Month Term
SOFR, a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months that
will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Three-Month
Term SOFR does not currently exist and is currently being developed
under the sponsorship of the ARRC. There is no assurance that the
development of Three-Month Term SOFR, or any other forward-looking
term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, will be
completed. Uncertainty surrounding the development of
forward-looking term rates based on the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate could have a material adverse effect on the interest on the
notes during the floating-rate interest period, If, at the
commencement of the floating rate period for the notes, the
Relevant Governmental Body (as defined below) has not selected or
recommended a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months
based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, the development of a
forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months based on the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate that has been recommended or
selected by the Relevant Governmental Body is not complete or we
determine that the use of a forward-looking rate for a tenor of
three months based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate is not
administratively feasible, then the next-available Benchmark
Replacement under the benchmark transition provisions will be used
to determine the interest on the notes during the floating-rate
interest period (unless a Benchmark Transition Event and its
related Benchmark Replacement Date occur with respect to that
next-available Benchmark Replacement).
Under the
terms of the notes, we are expressly authorized to make
determinations, decisions or elections with respect to technical,
administrative or operational matters that we decide are
appropriate to reflect the use of Three-Month Term SOFR as the
interest on notes during the floating-rate interest period, which
are defined in the terms of the notes as “Three-Month Term SOFR
Conventions”. For example, assuming that a form of Three-Month Term
SOFR is developed, it is not currently known how or by whom rates
for Three-Month Term SOFR will be published. Accordingly, we will
need to determine and to instruct the calculation agent concerning
the manner and timing for its determination of the applicable
Three-Month Term SOFR during the floating rate period. Our
determination and implementation of any Three-Month Term SOFR
Conventions could result in adverse consequences to the interest on
notes during the floating-rate interest period.
Any
Benchmark Replacement may not be the economic equivalent of
Three-Month Term SOFR.
Under the
benchmark transition provisions of the notes, if the calculation
agent determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related
Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to
Three-Month Term SOFR, then the interest on notes during the
floating-rate interest period will be determined using the
next-available Benchmark Replacement (which may include a related
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment). However, the Benchmark
Replacement may not be the economic equivalent of Three-Month Term
SOFR. For example, Compounded SOFR, the first-available Benchmark
Replacement, is the compounded average of the daily Secured
Overnight Financing Rates calculated in arrears, while Three-Month
Term SOFR is intended to be a forward-looking rate with a tenor of
three months. In addition, very limited market precedent exists for
securities that use Compounded SOFR as the rate basis, and the
method for calculating Compounded SOFR in those precedents varies.
Further, the ISDA Fallback Rate, which is another Benchmark
Replacement, has not yet been established and may change over
time.
11
The
implementation of Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes could
adversely affect holders of the notes.
Under the
benchmark transition provisions of the notes, if a particular
Benchmark Replacement or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment cannot be
determined, then the next-available Benchmark Replacement or
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment will apply. These replacement
rates and adjustments may be selected or formulated by (i) the
Relevant Governmental Body (such as the ARRC), (ii) the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., otherwise
referred to herein as ISDA, or (iii) in certain circumstances, us.
In addition, the benchmark transition provisions expressly
authorize us to make certain changes, which are defined in the
terms of the notes as “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes,”
with respect to the determination of interest on notes during the
floating-rate interest period. The application of a Benchmark
Replacement and Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, and any
implementation of Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, could
result in adverse consequences to interest on notes during the
floating-rate interest period. Further, there is no assurance that
the characteristics of any Benchmark Replacement will be similar to
the then-current Benchmark that it is replacing, or that any
Benchmark Replacement will produce the economic equivalent of the
then-current Benchmark that it is replacing.
Beginning on September 30, 2024, or at any time in the case
of a regulatory capital treatment event, the notes may be redeemed
at our option, which limits the ability of holders of the notes to
accrue interest over the full stated term of the
notes.
We may, at
our option, redeem the notes (i) in whole or in part, beginning
with the interest payment date of September 30, 2024 and on any
interest payment date thereafter and (ii) in whole but not in part,
at any time upon the occurrence of a Tier 2 Capital Event, Tax
Event or an Investment Company Event, in each case at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including,
the date of redemption. Any redemption of the notes will be subject
to prior approval of the Federal Reserve System, to the extent such
approval is then required. There can be no assurance that the
Federal Reserve will approve any redemption of the notes that we
may propose. Furthermore, you should not expect us to redeem any
notes when they first become redeemable or on any particular date
thereafter. If we redeem the notes for any reason, you will not
have the opportunity to continue to accrue and be paid interest to
the stated maturity date and you may not be able to reinvest the
redemption proceeds you receive in a similar security or in
securities bearing similar interest rates or yields.
There
may be no active trading market for the notes.
The notes
are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
We are not obligated to and do not intend to apply for listing of
the notes on any national securities exchange or quotation system.
A liquid or active trading market for the notes may not develop. If
an active trading market for the notes does not develop, the market
price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If the
notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their initial
offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market
for similar securities, our performance and other factors.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that you will be able to sell any
notes or the prices, if any, at which holders may be able to sell
their notes.
Our
indebtedness could adversely affect our financial results and
prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the
notes.
In addition
to our currently outstanding indebtedness, we may be able to borrow
substantial additional indebtedness in the future. If new
indebtedness is incurred in addition to our current debt levels,
the related risks that we now face could increase. Our
indebtedness, including the indebtedness we may incur in the
future, could have important consequences for the holders of the
notes, including:
● |
limiting our ability to satisfy our
obligations with respect to the notes; |
12
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increasing our vulnerability to
general adverse economic industry conditions; |
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limiting our ability to obtain
additional financing to fund future working capital, capital
expenditures and other general corporate requirements; |
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requiring a substantial portion of our
cash flow from operations for the payment of principal of and
interest on our indebtedness and thereby reducing our ability to
use our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and
general corporate requirements; |
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limiting our flexibility in planning
for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry;
and |
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putting us at a disadvantage compared
to competitors with less indebtedness. |
Changes in our credit ratings may adversely affect your
investment in the notes.
The credit
ratings on the notes are an assessment by rating agencies of our
ability to pay our debts when due. These ratings are not
recommendations to purchase, hold or sell the notes, inasmuch as
the ratings do not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor, are limited in scope, and do not address all
material risks relating to an investment in the notes, but rather
reflect only the view of each rating agency at the time the rating
is issued. The ratings are based on current information furnished
to the ratings agencies by us and information obtained by the
ratings agencies from other sources. An explanation of the
significance of such rating may be obtained from such rating
agency. There can be no assurance that such credit ratings will
remain in effect for any given period of time or that such ratings
will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the rating
agencies, if, in each rating agency’s judgment, circumstances so
warrant.
Any ratings
of our long-term debt are based on a number of factors, including
our financial strength as well as factors not entirely within our
control, including conditions affecting the financial services
industry generally. There can be no assurance that we will not
receive adverse changes in our ratings in the future, which could
adversely affect the cost and other terms upon which we are able to
obtain funding and the way in which we are perceived in the capital
markets. Actual or anticipated changes or downgrades in our credit
ratings, including any announcement that our ratings are under
review for a downgrade, could affect the market value and liquidity
of the notes and increase our borrowing costs.
An
investment in the notes is not an FDIC insured
deposit.
The notes
are not savings accounts, deposits or other obligations of any of
our bank or non-bank subsidiaries and are not insured or guaranteed
by the FDIC or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.
Your investment will be subject to investment risk and you may
experience loss with respect to your investment.
13
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not
receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer. In consideration
for issuing the New Notes as contemplated by this prospectus, we
will receive in exchange Old Notes in like principal amount. We
intend to cancel all Old Notes received in exchange for New Notes
in the exchange offer.
THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
General
In
connection with the issuance of the Old Notes on September 30,
2019, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the
initial purchasers of the Old Notes, which provides for the
exchange offer we are making pursuant to this prospectus. The
exchange offer will permit eligible holders of Old Notes to
exchange their Old Notes for New Notes that are identical in all
material respects with the Old Notes, except that:
● |
the New Notes have been registered
with the SEC under the Securities Act and, as a result, will not
bear any legend restricting their transfer; |
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the New Notes bear different CUSIP
numbers from the Old Notes; |
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the New Notes generally will not be
subject to transfer restrictions; |
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the New Notes will not be entitled to
registration rights under the registration rights agreement or
otherwise; and |
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because the New Notes will not be
entitled to registration rights, holders of the New Notes will not
have the right to additional interest under the circumstances
described in the registration rights agreement relating to our
fulfillment of our registration obligations. |
The New
Notes will evidence the same debt as the Old Notes. Holders of the
New Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture.
Accordingly, the New Notes and the Old Notes will be treated as a
single series of subordinated debt securities under the indenture.
Old Notes that are not tendered for exchange in the exchange offer
will remain outstanding and interest on those Old Notes will
continue to accrue at the applicable interest rate and be subject
to the terms of the indenture.
The
exchange offer does not depend on any minimum aggregate principal
amount of Old Notes being tendered for exchange.
We intend
to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of
the registration rights agreement and the applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act, and the related rules and regulations of the
SEC applicable to transactions of this type.
We will be
deemed to have accepted validly tendered Old Notes when and if we
have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent of our
acceptance of such Old Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this exchange offer, delivery of New Notes will be made by the
exchange agent promptly after receipt of our notice of acceptance.
The exchange agent will act as agent for the holders of Old Notes
tendering their Old Notes for the purpose of receiving New Notes
from us in exchange for such tendered and accepted Old Notes. If
any tendered Old Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an
invalid tender, the occurrence of other events described in this
prospectus or otherwise, we will return or cause to be returned the
certificates for any unaccepted Old Notes, at our expense, to the
tendering holder promptly after the expiration of the exchange
offer.
14
If a holder
of Old Notes validly tenders Old Notes in the exchange offer, the
tendering holder will not be required to pay us brokerage
commissions or fees. In addition, subject to the instructions in
the letter of transmittal and certain limited exceptions described
in this prospectus, the tendering holder will not have to pay
transfer taxes for the exchange of Old Notes. Subject to certain
exceptions described in this prospectus, we will pay all of the
expenses in connection with the exchange offer, other than certain
applicable taxes. See “—Fees and Expenses.”
Holders of
outstanding Old Notes do not have any appraisal, dissenters’ or
similar rights in connection with the exchange offer. Outstanding
Old Notes which are not tendered, or are tendered but not accepted,
in connection with the exchange offer will remain outstanding. See
“Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer—If you do not
properly tender your Old Notes, you will continue to hold
unregistered Old Notes and your ability to transfer Old Notes will
be adversely affected.”
NEITHER
WE NOR THE EXCHANGE AGENT ARE MAKING ANY RECOMMENDATION TO THE
HOLDERS OF THE OUTSTANDING OLD NOTES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OR
REFRAIN FROM TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THEIR OUTSTANDING OLD
NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NEITHER WE NOR THE
EXCHANGE AGENT HAVE AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO MAKE ANY SUCH
RECOMMENDATION. HOLDERS OF THE OUTSTANDING OLD NOTES MUST MAKE
THEIR OWN DECISION WHETHER TO TENDER PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE
OFFER, AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING
OLD NOTES TO TENDER AFTER READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL AND CONSULTING WITH THEIR ADVISERS, IF ANY, BASED ON
THEIR FINANCIAL POSITION AND INDIVIDUAL
REQUIREMENTS.
Registration Rights Agreement
The
following provides a summary of certain terms of the registration
rights agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete version of the registration rights
agreement, which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part.
Under the
terms of the registration rights agreement that we entered into
with the purchasers of the Old Notes at the time we issued the Old
Notes, we agreed to register the New Notes and undertake this
exchange offer. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy the
rights of holders of Old Notes under that registration rights
agreement. After the exchange offer is completed, we will have no
further obligations, except under the limited circumstances
described below, to provide for any exchange or undertake any
further registration with respect to the Old Notes.
Under the
terms of the registration rights agreement, we agreed, among other
things, to:
● |
file a registration statement with the
SEC under the Securities Act with respect to a registered offer to
exchange the Old Notes for substantially identical notes that do
not contain transfer restrictions and will be registered under the
Securities Act; and |
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use our commercially reasonable
efforts to cause that registration statement to become effective no
later than 120 days after September 30, 2019. |
The
registration rights agreement also requires us to commence the
exchange offer promptly after the effectiveness of the registration
statement and to keep the exchange offer open for not less than 20
business days, or longer if required by applicable law, after the
date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders
of the Old Notes.
We also
agreed to issue and exchange New Notes for all Old Notes validly
tendered and not validly withdrawn before the expiration of the
exchange offer. We are sending this prospectus, together with a
letter of transmittal, to all the holders of the Old Notes known to
us. For each Old Note validly tendered to us in the exchange offer
and not validly withdrawn, the holder will receive a New Note
having a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
tendered Old Note. Old Notes may be exchanged, and New Notes will
be issued, only in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
15
We further
agreed that under certain circumstances we would either file a
shelf registration statement with the SEC or designate an existing
effective shelf registration statement of ours that would allow
resales by certain holders of the Old Notes in lieu of such holders
participating in the exchange offer.
Eligibility; Transferability
We are
making this exchange offer in reliance on interpretations of the
staff of the SEC set forth in several no-action letters provided to
other parties. We have not sought our own no-action letter from the
staff of the SEC with respect to this particular exchange offer.
However, based on these existing SEC staff interpretations, we
believe that you, or any other person receiving New Notes, may
offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the New Notes
without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the U.S. federal securities laws, if:
● |
you are, or the person receiving the
New Notes is, acquiring the New Notes in the ordinary course of
business; |
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you do not, nor does any such person,
have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in any distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of
the New Notes; |
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you are not, nor is any such person,
our affiliate as such term is defined under Rule 405 under the
Securities Act; |
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you are not, or any such person is
not, a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act, and you are
not engaged in or such person is not engaged in, and do not intend
to engage in, any distribution (within the meaning of the
Securities Act) of the New Notes; and |
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you are not acting on behalf of any
person who could not truthfully make these statements. |
To
participate in the exchange offer, you must represent as a holder
of Old Notes that each of these statements is true.
In
addition, in order for broker-dealers registered under the Exchange
Act to participate in the exchange offer, each such broker-dealer
must also (i) represent that it is participating in the exchange
offer for its own account and is exchanging Old Notes acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities;
(ii) confirm that it has not entered into any arrangement or
understanding with us or any of our affiliates to distribute the
New Notes; and (iii) acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with
any resale of the New Notes. The letter of transmittal to be
delivered in connection with a tender of the Old Notes states that
by acknowledging that it will deliver, and by delivering, a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is
an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. This
prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resale of the New
Notes received in exchange for the Old Notes where such Old Notes
were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a
period of 180 days following the expiration date, we will amend or
supplement this prospectus to expedite or facilitate the
disposition of any New Notes by such broker-dealers.
Any holder
of Old Notes (i) who is our affiliate, (ii) who does not acquire
the New Notes in the ordinary course of business, (iii) who intends
to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of
distributing the New Notes, or (iv) who is a broker-dealer who
purchased the Old Notes directly from us:
16
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will not
be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of the SEC set
forth in the no-action letters described above; |
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will not
be able to tender Old Notes in the exchange offer; and |
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must
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of
the New Notes, unless the sale or transfer is made pursuant to an
exemption from those requirements. |
The
exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for
exchange from, holders of Old Notes in any jurisdiction in which
the exchange offer or the acceptance of the exchange offer would
not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdiction.
Expiration of the Exchange Offer; Extensions;
Amendments
The
exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time on
February 27, 2020, which we refer to as the expiration date, unless
we extend the exchange offer. If we extend the exchange offer, the
expiration date will be the latest date and time to which the
exchange offer is extended. To extend the exchange offer, we will
notify the exchange agent and each registered holder of the Old
Notes of any extension before 9:00 a.m., New York City time on the
next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
During any such extension, all Old Notes previously tendered will
remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for
exchange by us.
We reserve
the right to extend the exchange offer, delay accepting any
tendered Old Notes or, if any of the conditions described below
under the heading “—Conditions” have not been satisfied, to
terminate the exchange offer. We also reserve the right to amend
the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. We will give oral or
written notice of any delay, extension, termination or amendment to
the exchange agent. We will keep the exchange offer open for not
less than 20 business days, or longer if required by applicable
law, after the date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed
to holders of the Old Notes.
If we amend
the exchange offer in a manner that we consider material, we will
disclose that amendment by means of a prospectus supplement, and we
will extend the exchange offer so that at least five business days
remain in the exchange offer following notice of the material
change.
If we
determine to make a public announcement of any delay, extension,
amendment or termination of the exchange offer, we will do so by
making a timely release through an appropriate news
agency.
If we
terminate or withdraw the exchange offer, we will promptly return
any Old Notes deposited, under the exchange offer as required by
Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act.
Conditions
The
exchange offer is not conditioned on any minimum aggregate
principal amount of Old Notes being tendered or accepted for
exchange. Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we
will not be required to accept for exchange, or issue any New Notes
for, any Old Notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer
before the acceptance of the Old Notes, if:
● |
such Old
Notes are tendered to us other than in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the exchange offer; |
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we
determine that the exchange offer violates any law, statute, rule,
regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC;
or |
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any action
or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or
before any governmental agency relating to the exchange offer
which, in our judgment, could reasonably be expected to impair our
ability to proceed with the exchange offer. |
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The
conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and may be
asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any
of these conditions. We may waive these conditions in our absolute
discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time
prior to the expiration date. Our failure at any time to exercise
any of the above rights will not be considered a waiver of that
right, and that right will be considered an ongoing right which we
may assert at any time and from time to time.
In
addition, we will not accept for exchange any Old Notes tendered,
and no New Notes will be issued in exchange for those Old Notes, if
at any time any stop order is threatened or issued by the SEC with
respect to the registration statement for the exchange offer and
the New Notes or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. In any such event, we must use our
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any
stop order as soon as practicable.
Further, we
will not be obligated to accept for exchange the Old Notes of any
holder that has not made to us the representations described under
“—Eligibility; Transferability” and “Plan of
Distribution.”
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes
In order to
participate in the exchange offer, you must validly tender your Old
Notes to the exchange agent, as described below, by the expiration
date. It is your responsibility to validly tender your Old Notes.
We have the right to waive any defects. However, we are not
required to waive defects and are not required to notify you of
defects in your tender.
If you have
any questions or need help in exchanging your Old Notes, please
call the exchange agent, whose address and phone number are set
forth in “—Exchange Agent.”
All of the
Old Notes were issued in physical form to each initial purchaser.
Accordingly, each holder of Old Notes must physically tender your
Old Notes for New Notes. Therefore, to tender Old Notes subject to
the exchange offer and to obtain New Notes you must transmit to UMB
Bank, National Association, the exchange agent, at its address
listed under “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent:
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the
physical Old Note; |
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a properly
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, and |
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all other
documents required by the letter of transmittal. |
If you
cannot tender your original physical notes by the expiration date,
you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described
under “—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”
The method
of delivery of original notes, letters of transmittal and all other
required documents is at the holder’s election and risk. Holders
should not send letters of transmittal or other required documents
to us. If we do not accept any tendered Old Notes for exchange or
if Old Notes are submitted for a greater principal amount than the
holder desires to exchange, the unaccepted or non-exchanged Old
Notes will be returned, without expense, to their tendering holder.
Such non-exchanged Old Notes will be credited to an account
maintained with DTC. These actions will occur promptly after the
expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
The tender
by a holder of Old Notes that is not validly withdrawn prior to the
expiration date of the exchange offer and that is accepted by us
will constitute a binding agreement between us and the holder in
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal.
You will be required to deliver the physical note and a letter of
transmittal to the exchange agent and will be bound by the letter
of transmittal terms.
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We will
determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility
(including time of receipt) and acceptance and withdrawal of
tendered Old Notes in our sole discretion. We reserve the absolute
right to reject any and all Old Notes not properly tendered or any
Old Notes whose acceptance by us would, in the opinion of our
counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any
defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to any
particular Old Notes either before or after the expiration date.
Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange
offer (including the instructions in the accompanying letter of
transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless
waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of
Old Notes must be cured within a time period we will reasonably
determine. Although we intend to request the exchange agent to
notify holders of defects or irregularities relating to tenders of
Old Notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will
have any duty or incur any liability for failure to give such
notification. Tenders of Old Notes will not be considered to have
been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or
waived. If we waive any terms or conditions with respect to a
noteholder, we will extend the same waiver to all noteholders with
respect to that term or condition. Any Old Notes received by the
exchange agent that are not validly tendered and as to which the
defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be
returned by the exchange agent, without expense, to the tendering
holders, unless otherwise provided in the accompanying letter of
transmittal, promptly following the expiration date of the exchange
offer.
Representations
By
tendering Old Notes, each holder is deemed to have represented to
us that:
● |
any New
Notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of
business; |
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you have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in
the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the
New Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities
Act; |
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you are
not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities Act); and |
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if you are
a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for your own account in
exchange for Old Notes, you acquired those New Notes as a result of
market-making or other trading activities and you will deliver a
prospectus (or to the extent permitted by law, make available a
prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such New
Notes. |
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
Holders who
wish to tender their original Old Notes and (1) whose original Old
Notes are not immediately available or (2) who cannot deliver the
letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the
exchange agent prior to the expiration date:
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the tender
is made through an eligible institution; |
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before the
expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible
institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of
guaranteed delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand
delivery, listing the principal amount of Old Notes tendered,
stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing
that, within three Nasdaq Stock Market trading days after the
expiration date, a properly completed and executed letter of
transmittal and the physical notes, in the case of notes in
certificated form, and all other documents required by the letter
of transmittal; and |
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within
three Nasdaq Stock Market trading days after the expiration date,
the exchange agent receives a properly completed and executed
letter of transmittal and the physical notes, in the case of notes
in certificated form, and all other documents required by the
letter of transmittal. |
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Upon
request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will
be sent to holders who wish to tender their original notes
according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described
above.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as
otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may validly withdraw
your tender of Old Notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. For a
withdrawal to be effective you must provide a written notice of
withdrawal to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. Any such notice
of withdrawal must:
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specify
the name of the tendering holder of Old Notes; |
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the
principal amount of the Old Notes delivered for exchange;
and |
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a
statement that such holder is withdrawing its election to have such
Old Notes exchanged. |
We will
determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility
(including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices. Any Old
Notes so withdrawn will be considered not to have been validly
tendered for purposes of the applicable exchange offer, and no New
Notes will be issued in exchange for such Old Notes unless the Old
Notes withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Any Old Notes which have
been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange or which are
withdrawn will be returned to the holder, without expense to such
holder, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or
termination of the applicable exchange offer. Validly withdrawn Old
Notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures
described above under “—Procedures for Tendering” at any time prior
to the expiration date of the exchange offer.
Exchange
Agent
UMB Bank,
National Association, the trustee under the indenture, has been
appointed the exchange agent for this exchange offer. The physical
Old Notes, the letters of transmittal and all correspondence in
connection with this exchange offer should be sent or delivered by
each holder of Old Notes, or a beneficial owner’s commercial bank,
broker, dealer, trust company or other nominee, to the exchange
agent as follows:
By
Mail or Hand Delivery: |
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UMB
Bank, National Association |
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Attn: Corporate Trust Officer |
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5555 San Felipe, Suite 870 |
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Houston, Texas 77056 |
Telephone: |
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(713) 300-0587 |
Facsimile: |
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(214) 389-5949 |
Email: |
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mauri.cowen@umb.com |
We will pay
the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services
(including attorney’s fees) and will reimburse it for its
reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this exchange
offer.
Fees and
Expenses
We will
bear the expenses of soliciting tenders of the Old Notes and
issuance of the New Notes. The principal solicitation is being made
by mail. However, we may make additional solicitations by email,
telephone or in person by our officers and employees and those of
our affiliates.
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We have not
retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer
and will not make any payments to broker-dealers or others
soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. As indicated above,
we will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary
fees for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses. We will also pay any other cash expenses
that we incur in connection with the exchange offer.
Except as
described below, we will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable
to the exchange of Old Notes under the exchange offer. The
tendering holder will be required to pay any transfer taxes,
whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person,
if:
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New Notes
and/or substitute Old Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to,
or registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the
registered holder of the Old Notes so exchanged; |
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tendered
Old Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the
person signing the letter of transmittal; or |
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a transfer
tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes
under the exchange offer. |
If
satisfactory evidence of payment of transfer taxes is not submitted
with the letter of transmittal, the amount of any transfer taxes
will be billed to the tendering holder.
Accounting Treatment
We will
record the New Notes at the same carrying value as the Old Notes
reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange.
Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting
purposes upon completion of the exchange offer.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
Old Notes
that are not exchanged will remain “restricted securities” within
the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act.
Accordingly, they may not be offered, sold, pledged or
otherwise transferred except:
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to us or
to any of our subsidiaries; |
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under a
registration statement which has been declared effective under the
Securities Act; |
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for so
long as the Old Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act, to a person the holder of the Old Notes
and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believes is a
“qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A, that
purchases for its own account or for the account of another
qualified institutional buyer, in each case to whom notice is given
that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A;
or |
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under any
other available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act (in which case we and the trustee shall have the
right to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel (at the
holder’s sole cost), certifications and/or other information
satisfactory to us and the trustee); |
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in each
case subject to compliance with any applicable foreign, state or
other securities laws.
Upon
completion of the exchange offer, due to the restrictions on
transfer of the Old Notes and the absence of such restrictions
applicable to the New Notes, it is likely that the market, if any,
for Old Notes will be relatively less liquid than the market for
New Notes. Consequently, holders of Old Notes who do not
participate in the exchange offer could experience significant
diminution in the value of their Old Notes, compared to the value
of the New Notes. The holders of Old Notes not tendered will have
no further registration rights, except that, under limited
circumstances specified in the registration rights agreement, we
may be required to file a shelf registration statement for a
continuous offer of Old Notes.
Additional Information Regarding the Registration Rights
Agreement
As noted
above, we are effecting the exchange offer to comply with the
registration rights agreement. The registration rights agreement
requires us to cause an exchange offer registration statement to be
filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, use our commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to become
effective, and satisfy certain other obligations, within certain
time periods.
In the
event that:
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the
registration statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the
90th day after September 30, 2019; |
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the
registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC
on or prior to the 120th day after September 30, 2019;
or |
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the
exchange offer is not completed on or prior to the 45th day
following the effective date of the registration
statement; |
the
interest rate on the Old Notes will be increased by a rate of 0.25%
per annum immediately following such registration default and will
increase by 0.25% per annum immediately following each 90-day
period during which additional interest accrues, but in no event
will such increase exceed 0.50% per annum. Following the cure of
all such registration defaults, the accrual of additional interest
will cease and the interest rate will be immediately reduced to the
original interest rate borne by the Old Notes.
Our
obligation to register the New Notes will terminate upon completion
of the exchange offer. However, under certain limited circumstances
specified in the registration rights agreement, we may be required
to file a shelf registration statement for a continuous offer in
connection with the Old Notes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
On
September 30, 2019, we issued $23,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of our 4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due
2029, which we have referred to in this prospectus as the Old
Notes. The Old Notes were issued in a private placement transaction
to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors,
and as such, were not registered under the Securities Act. The Old
Notes were issued under an indenture dated September 30, 2019,
between Southern First Bancshares, Inc., as issuer, and UMB Bank,
National Association, as trustee, which we have referred to in this
prospectus as the “indenture.” The term “notes” refers collectively
to the Old Notes and the New Notes.
The New
Notes will be issued under the indenture and will evidence the same
debt as the Old Notes. The terms of the New Notes are identical in
all material respects to those of the Old Notes, except
that:
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the New
Notes have been registered with the SEC under the Securities Act
and, as a result, will not bear any legend restricting their
transfer; |
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the New Notes bear different CUSIP numbers from the Old
Notes;
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the New Notes generally will not be subject to transfer
restrictions;
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the New Notes will not be entitled to registration rights
under the registration rights agreement or otherwise; and
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because the New Notes will not be entitled to registration
rights, holders of the New Notes will not have the right to
additional interest under the circumstances described in the
registration rights agreement relating to our fulfillment of our
registration obligations. |
The New
Notes will be issued only in fully registered form without interest
coupons, in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Unless otherwise required for
institutional accredited investors, the New Notes will be evidenced
by a global note deposited with the trustee for the New Notes, as
custodian for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and transfers
of beneficial interests will be facilitated only through records
maintained by DTC and its participants.
The terms
of the New Notes include those stated in the indenture and those
made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
The
following provides a summary of certain terms of the indenture and
the New Notes. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete version of the indenture, which is
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part and to the form of New
Notes, which is included as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. We urge you to read
the indenture and the form of New Notes because those documents,
not this summary description, define your rights as holders of the
New Notes. Whenever we refer to the defined terms of the indenture
in this prospectus without defining them, the terms have the
meanings given to them in the indenture. You must look to the
indenture for the most complete description of the information
summarized in this prospectus.
General
The
exchange offer for the New Notes will be for up to $23,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes. The New Notes,
together with any Old Notes that remain outstanding after the
exchange offer, will be treated as a single class for all purposes
of the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, consents,
amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The New
Notes have materially identical interest terms as the Old Notes
except with respect to additional interest that may be earned on
the Old Notes under circumstances relating to our registration
obligations under the registration rights agreement. Interest on
the notes will accrue from and including September 30, 2019. The
notes will mature and become payable, unless earlier redeemed, on
September 30, 2029.
From and
including September 30, 2019 to but excluding September 30, 2024 or
any earlier redemption date, the New Notes will bear interest at a
fixed rate equal to 4.75% per year, payable semi-annually in
arrears on March 30 and September 30 of each year, beginning on
March 30, 2020. During this period, interest will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months.
From and
including September 30, 2024 to but excluding the maturity date or
earlier redemption date, the New Notes will bear interest at an
annual floating rate, reset quarterly, equal to a benchmark rate
(which is expected to be Three-Month Term SOFR) plus 340.8 basis
points, payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30,
September 30 and December 30 of each year commencing on September
30, 2024.
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During this
period, interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
and the actual number of days elapsed.
With regard
to Three-Month Term SOFR:
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“SOFR” means the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate
provided by the FRBNY, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a
successor administrator), on the FRBNY’s Website.
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“Term SOFR” means the forward-looking term rate based on
SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant
Governmental Body.
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“Term SOFR Administrator” means any entity designated by
the Relevant Governmental Body as the administrator of Term SOFR
(or a successor administrator).
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“Three-Month Term SOFR” means the rate for Term SOFR for a
tenor of three months that is published by the Term SOFR
Administrator at the Reference Time for any Floating Interest
Period, as determined by the Calculation Agent after giving effect
to the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions.
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“Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions” means any
determination, decision or election with respect to any technical,
administrative or operational matter (including with respect to the
manner and timing of the publication of Three-Month Term SOFR, or
changes to the definition of “Floating Interest Period”, timing and
frequency of determining Three-Month Term SOFR with respect to each
Floating Interest Period and making payments of interest, rounding
of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the
Company decides may be appropriate to reflect the use of
Three-Month Term SOFR as the Benchmark in a manner substantially
consistent with market practice (or, if the Company decides that
adoption of any portion of such market practice is not
administratively feasible or if the Company determines that no
market practice for the use of Three-Month Term SOFR exists, in
such other manner as the Company determines is reasonably
necessary). |
If, at the
commencement of the floating rate period for the notes, the
Relevant Governmental Body (as defined below) has not selected or
recommended a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months
based on SOFR, the development of a forward-looking term rate for a
tenor of three months based on SOFR that has been recommended or
selected by the Relevant Governmental Body is not complete or we
determine that the use of a forward-looking rate for a tenor of
three months based on SOFR is not administratively feasible, then
the next-available Benchmark Replacement under the benchmark
transition provisions will be used to determine the interest on the
notes during the floating-rate interest period (unless a Benchmark
Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date occur
with respect to that next-available Benchmark
Replacement).
For
purposes of determining a Benchmark Replacement, if necessary,
under the terms of the notes:
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“Benchmark” means, initially, Three-Month Term SOFR;
provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related
Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to
Three-Month Term SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then
“Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement. |
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“Benchmark Replacement” means the Interpolated Benchmark
with respect to the then-current Benchmark, plus the Benchmark
Replacement Adjustment for such Benchmark; provided that if (a) the
Calculation Agent cannot determine the Interpolated Benchmark as of
the Benchmark Replacement Date or (b) the then-current Benchmark is
Three-Month Term SOFR and a Benchmark Transition Event and its
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to
Three-Month Term SOFR (in which event no Interpolated Benchmark
with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR shall be determined), then
“Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in
the order below that can be determined by the Calculation Agent, as
of the Benchmark Replacement Date: |
a. |
Compounded SOFR;
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the sum of: (i) the
alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by
the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the
then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and
(ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
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the sum of: (i) the
ISDA Fallback Rate and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement
Adjustment;
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the sum of: (i) the
alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the Company as
the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable
Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to any
industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the
then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar denominated floating rate
notes at such time and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement
Adjustment.
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“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first
alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by
the Calculation Agent, as of the Benchmark Replacement
Date: |
a. |
the spread adjustment,
or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment,
(which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been
selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the
applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement;
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if the applicable
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback
Rate, then the ISDA Fallback Adjustment;
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the spread adjustment
(which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been
selected by the Company giving due consideration to any
industry-accepted spread adjustment, or method for calculating or
determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the
then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark
Replacement for U.S. dollar denominated floating rate notes at such
time.
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“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with
respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative
or operational changes (including changes to the definition of
“Floating Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining
rates with respect to each Floating Interest Period and making
payments of interest, rounding of amounts or tenors and other
administrative matters) that the Company decides may be appropriate
to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner
substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Company
decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not
administratively feasible or if the Company determines that no
market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in
such other manner as the Company determines is reasonably
necessary).
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“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of
the following events with respect to the then-current
Benchmark: |
a. |
in the case of clause
(a) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the relevant
Reference Time in respect of any determination;
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b. |
in the case of clause
(b) or (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the
later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of
information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the
administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases
to provide the Benchmark; or
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in the case of clause
(d) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of
such public statement or publication of information referenced
therein.
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For the
avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark
Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the
Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark
Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the
Reference Time for purposes of such determination.
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“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or
more of the following events with respect to the then-current
Benchmark: |
a. |
if the Benchmark is
Three-Month Term SOFR, (i) the Relevant Governmental Body has not
selected or recommended a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of
three months based on SOFR, (ii) the development of a
forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR
that has been recommended or selected by the Relevant Governmental
Body is not complete or (iii) the Company determines that the use
of a forward-looking rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR
is not administratively feasible;
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b. |
a public statement or
publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of
the Benchmark announcing that such administrator has ceased or will
cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely,
provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there
is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the
Benchmark;
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c. |
a public statement or
publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the
administrator of the Benchmark, the central bank for the currency
of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the
administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with
jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or
an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the
administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the
administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide
the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the
time of such statement or publication, there is no successor
administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or
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a public statement or
publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the
administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no
longer representative.
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“Calculation Agent” means such bank or other entity (which
may be the Company or an affiliate of the Company) as may be
appointed by the Company to act as Calculation Agent for the
Subordinated Notes during the Floating Rate Period.
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“Compounded SOFR” means the compounded average of SOFRs for
the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology
for this rate, and conventions for this rate being established by
the Company in accordance with: |
a. |
the rate, or
methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected
or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining
compounded SOFR; provided that:
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b. |
if, and to the extent
that, the Company or its designee determines that Compounded SOFR
cannot be determined in accordance with clause (a) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and
conventions for this rate that have been selected by the Company or
its designee giving due consideration to any industry-accepted
market practice for U.S. dollar denominated floating rate notes at
such time.
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For the
avoidance of doubt, the calculation of Compounded SOFR will exclude
the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and the spread specified on
the face hereof.
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“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to a Benchmark
Replacement means a tenor (including overnight) having
approximately the same length (disregarding Business Day
adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the then-current
Benchmark.
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“Interpolated Benchmark” with respect to the Benchmark
means the rate determined for the Corresponding Tenor by
interpolating on a linear basis between: (1) the Benchmark for the
longest period (for which the Benchmark is available) that is
shorter than the Corresponding Tenor and (2) the Benchmark for the
shortest period (for which the Benchmark is available) that is
longer than the Corresponding Tenor.
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“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions
published by the ISDA or any successor thereto, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional
booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to
time.
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“ISDA Fallback Adjustment” means the spread adjustment
(which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would
apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions
to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event
with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor.
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“ISDA Fallback Rate” means the rate that would apply for
derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be
effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with
respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the
applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment.
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“Reference Time” with respect to any determination of a
Benchmark means (1) if the Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, the
time determined by the Calculation Agent after giving effect to the
Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, and (2) if the Benchmark is not
Three-Month Term SOFR, the time determined by the Calculation Agent
after giving effect to the Benchmark Replacement Conforming
Changes.
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“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve
and/or the FRBNY, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by
the Federal Reserve and/or the FRBNY or any successor thereto.
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“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark
Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement
Adjustment. |
Interest
Payments
We will
make each interest payment to the holders of record of the notes at
the close of business on the fifteenth calendar day prior to the
applicable interest payment date. Principal of and interest on the
notes will be payable, and the notes will be exchangeable and
transferable, at the office or agency that we have designated and
maintain for such purposes, which, initially, will be the corporate
trust office of the trustee located at UMB Bank, National
Association, 5555 San Felipe, Suite 870, Houston, Texas 77056,
Attention: Corporate Trust Officer; except that payment of interest
may be made at our option by check mailed or to the person entitled
thereto as shown on the security register or by wire transfer to an
account appropriately designated by the person entitled
thereto.
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Subordination
Our
obligation to make any payment on account of the principal of, or
interest on, the notes will be subordinate and junior in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior
indebtedness. As of September 30, 2019, we and our consolidated
subsidiaries had outstanding indebtedness, total deposits and other
liabilities of $2.0 billion, $13.4 million of which would rank
structurally senior to the notes. The notes and the indenture do
not contain any limitation on the amount of senior indebtedness
that we may incur in the future.
The term
“senior indebtedness” means the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest, including interest accruing after the commencement of
any bankruptcy proceeding relating to us, on, or substantially
similar payments we will make in respect of the following
categories of debt, whether that debt was outstanding on the date
of execution of the indenture or thereafter incurred, created or
assumed:
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our indebtedness for borrowed money, whether or not
evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds, securities or other similar
instruments issued under the provisions of any indenture, fiscal
agency agreement, debenture or note purchase agreement or other
agreement, including any senior debt securities that we may
offer;
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our indebtedness for money borrowed or represented by
purchase money obligations, as defined below;
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our obligations as lessee under leases of property whether
made as part of a sale and leaseback transaction to which we are a
party or otherwise;
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our reimbursement and other obligations relating to letters
of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar obligations;
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our obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap or
other agreements, interest rate future or option contracts,
currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts,
commodity contracts and other similar arrangements;
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services, but excluding trade
accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business;
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any obligation of ours to our general creditors;
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all obligations of the types referred to in the bullets
above of other persons for the payment as to which we are liable
contingently or otherwise to pay or advance money as obligor,
guarantor, endorser or otherwise;
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all obligations of the types referred to in the bullets
above of other persons secured by a lien on any property or asset
of ours; and
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deferrals, renewals or extensions of any of the
indebtedness or obligations described in the bullets
above. |
However,
“senior indebtedness” excludes:
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any indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in
the bullets above that is subordinated to indebtedness, obligations
or liabilities of ours to substantially the same extent as or to a
greater extent than the notes are subordinated; and |
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the notes and, unless
expressly provided in the terms thereof, any of our indebtedness to
our subsidiaries. |
As used
above, the term “purchase money obligations” means indebtedness,
obligations evidenced by a note, debenture, bond or other
instrument, whether or not secured by a lien or other security
interest, issued to evidence the obligation to pay or a guarantee
of the payment of, and any deferred obligation for the payment of,
the purchase price of property but excluding indebtedness or
obligations for which recourse is limited to the property
purchased, issued or assumed as all or a part of the consideration
for the acquisition of property or services, whether by purchase,
merger, consolidation or otherwise, but does not include any trade
accounts payable.
In
accordance with the subordination provisions of the indenture and
the notes, we are permitted to make payments of accrued and unpaid
interest on the notes on the interest payment dates and at maturity
and to pay the principal of the notes at maturity
unless:
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we are subject to any termination,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an
assignment for the benefit of our creditors or any other
marshalling of our assets and liabilities; or |
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a default in the payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any senior indebtedness,
has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period
or an event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect
to any senior indebtedness, or would occur as a result of a payment
of principal of, or interest on, the notes being made and that
event of default would permit the holders of any senior
indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of that senior indebtedness
and such default or event of default has not been cured, waived or
otherwise have ceased to exist.
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Upon our
termination, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether in
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings
or upon an assignment for the benefit of our creditors or any other
marshalling of our assets and liabilities or otherwise, we must pay
to the holders of all of our senior indebtedness the full amounts
of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, that senior
indebtedness before any payment is made on the notes. If, after we
have paid the senior indebtedness in full, there are any amounts
available for payment of the notes and any of our other
indebtedness and obligations ranking equally in right of payment
with the notes, then we will use such remaining assets to pay the
amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest on, the notes and such other of our indebtedness and
obligations that rank equally in right of payment with the notes.
If those assets are insufficient to pay in full the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the notes and such other
indebtedness and obligations, those assets will be applicable
ratably to the payment of such amounts owing with respect to the
notes and such other indebtedness and obligations.
In the
event that we are subject to any termination, winding up,
liquidation or reorganization, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment
for the benefit of our creditors or any other marshalling of our
assets and liabilities or otherwise, if the holders of the notes
receive for any reason any payment on the notes or other
distributions of our assets with respect to the notes before all of
our senior indebtedness is paid in full, the holders of the notes
will be required to return that payment or distribution to the
bankruptcy trustee, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian,
assignee, agent or other person making payment of our assets for
all our senior indebtedness remaining unpaid until all that senior
indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any
other concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such
senior indebtedness.
As a result
of the subordination of the notes in favor of the holders of our
senior indebtedness, in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency,
holders of our senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and
holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than our other
creditors.
29
All
liabilities of the Bank, including deposits and liabilities to
general creditors arising during its ordinary course of business or
otherwise, will be effectively senior in right of payment to the
notes to the extent of the assets of the subsidiary because, as a
shareholder of the subsidiary, we do not have any rights to the
assets of the subsidiary except if the subsidiary declares a
dividend payable to us or if there are assets of the subsidiary
remaining after it has discharged its liabilities to its creditors
in connection with its liquidation. As of September 30, 2019, the
Bank had total outstanding liabilities of $2.0 billion on a
consolidated basis. Over the term of the notes, we will need to
rely primarily on dividends paid to us by the Bank, which is a
regulated and supervised depository institution, for the funds
necessary to pay the interest on our outstanding debt obligations
and to make dividends and other payments on our other securities
outstanding now or in the future. With respect to the payment of
the principal of the notes at their maturity, we may rely on the
funds we receive from dividends paid to us by the Bank but may have
to rely on the proceeds of borrowings and/or the sale of other
securities to pay the principal amount of the notes. Regulatory
rules may restrict the Bank’s ability to pay dividends or make
other distributions to us or provide funds to us by other means. As
a result, with respect to the assets of the Bank, our creditors
(including the holders of the notes) are structurally subordinated
to the prior claims of creditors of the Bank, including its
depositors, except to the extent that we may be a creditor with
recognized claims against the Bank.
Redemption
We may, at
our option, redeem the notes, in whole or in part, beginning with
the interest payment date of September 30, 2024 and on any interest
payment date thereafter. In addition, at our option, we may redeem
the notes in whole but not in part, at any time upon the occurrence
of:
● |
a “Tier 2 Capital Event,” which is
defined in the indenture to mean receipt by us of a legal opinion
of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the notes
do not constitute, or within 90 days of the date of such legal
opinion, will not constitute, Tier 2 capital for purposes of
capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in
effect and applicable to us; |
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a “Tax Event,” which is defined in the
indenture to mean the receipt by us of a legal opinion of counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that there is more than
an insubstantial risk that interest paid by us on the notes is not,
or within 90 days of the date of such legal opinion, will not be,
deductible by us, in whole or in part, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; or |
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an “Investment Company Event,” which
is defined in the indenture to mean receipt by us of a legal
opinion from counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that
there is more than an insubstantial risk that we are, or within 90
days of the date of such legal opinion, will be considered an
“investment company” that is required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
Any
redemption of the New Notes will be subject to prior approval of
the Federal Reserve, to the extent such approval is then required.
Any redemption of the notes will be at a redemption price equal to
the principal amount of the notes, or portion thereof, to be
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the
date of redemption. Any redemption of the notes will be subject to
any required regulatory approvals.
If less
than all of the notes are to be redeemed, the notes will be
redeemed on a pro rata basis.
Notices of
redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but no
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of
notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any note is to
be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to
that note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the original note, if any, will be issued in the name of
the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note. Notes
called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption.
On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on
notes or portions of them called for redemption.
30
Repurchases
We may
purchase notes at any time on the open market or otherwise. If we
purchase notes in this manner, we have the discretion to hold,
resell or surrender the notes to the trustee under the indenture
for cancellation.
No
Sinking Fund; Non-Convertible
The notes
will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. This means
that we will not deposit money on a regular basis into any separate
custodial account to repay the notes. The notes are not convertible
into, or exchangeable for, any of our equity securities.
Form,
Denomination, Transfer, Exchange and Book-Entry
Procedures
The notes
will be issued only in fully registered form, without interest
coupons, and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000.
Unless
otherwise required for institutional accredited investors, the
notes will be evidenced by a global note which will be deposited
with, or on behalf of, DTC, or any successor thereto, and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., or Cede, as nominee of
DTC. Except as set forth below, record ownership of the global note
may be transferred, in whole or in part, only to another nominee of
DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. If New Notes are
issued to institutional accredited investors in certificated form,
the New Notes will be transferable only on the records of the
trustee and may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in the
global note unless the exchange occurs in connection with a
transfer where the transferor and transferee provide evidence
satisfactory to the trustee and DTC that the transferee is eligible
to hold a beneficial interest in the global note.
The global
note will not be registered in the name of any person, or exchanged
for notes that are registered in the name of any person, other than
DTC or its nominee, unless one of the following occurs:
● |
DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue acting as the depositary for the global note, or
DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, and in either case we fail to appoint a successor
depositary; or
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an event of default with respect to
the notes represented by the global note has occurred and is
continuing. |
In those
circumstances, DTC will determine in whose names any securities
issued in exchange for the global note will be registered. Any such
notes in certificated form will be issued in minimum denominations
of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and may be
transferred or exchanged only in such minimum
denominations.
DTC or its
nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the global
note for all purposes, and as a result:
● |
you cannot get notes registered in
your name if they are represented by the global note; |
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you cannot receive certificated
(physical) notes in exchange for your beneficial interest in the
global note; |
31
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you will not be considered to be the
owner or holder of the global note or any note it represents for
any purpose; and
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all payments on the global note will
be made to DTC or its nominee. |
The laws of
some jurisdictions require that certain kinds of purchasers (for
example, certain insurance companies) can only own securities in
definitive (certificated) form. These laws may limit your ability
to transfer your beneficial interests in the global note to these
types of purchasers.
Only
institutions (such as a securities broker or dealer) that have
accounts with the DTC or its nominee (called “participants”) and
persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants
(including through Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, as DTC participants) can own a beneficial interest
in the global note. The only place where the ownership of
beneficial interests in the global note will appear and the only
way the transfer of those interests can be made will be on the
records kept by DTC (for their participants’ interests) and the
records kept by those participants (for interests of persons held
by participants on their behalf).
Secondary
trading in bonds and notes of corporate issuers is generally
settled in clearing-house (that is, next-day) funds. In contrast,
beneficial interests in a global note usually trade in DTC’s
same-day funds settlement system, and settle in immediately
available funds. We make no representations as to the effect that
settlement in immediately available funds will have on trading
activity in those beneficial interests.
Cash
payments of interest on and principal of the global note will be
made to Cede, the nominee for DTC, as the registered owner of the
global note. These payments will be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds on each payment date.
You may
exchange or transfer the notes at the corporate trust office of the
trustee for the notes or at any other office or agency maintained
by us for those purposes. We will not require payment of a service
charge for any transfer or exchange of the notes, but we may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or
other governmental charge.
We have
been informed that, with respect to any cash payment of interest on
or principal of the global note, DTC’s practice is to credit
participants’ accounts on the payment date with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the notes
represented by the global note as shown on DTC’s records, unless
DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on that
payment date. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in notes represented by the global note held through
participants will be the responsibility of those participants, as
is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers
registered in “street name.”
We also
understand that neither DTC nor Cede will consent or vote with
respect to the notes. We have been advised that under its usual
procedures, DTC will mail an “omnibus proxy” to us as soon as
possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede’s
consenting or voting rights to those participants to whose accounts
the notes are credited on the record date identified in a listing
attached to the omnibus proxy.
Because DTC
can only act on behalf of participants, who in turn act on behalf
of indirect participants, the ability of a person having a
beneficial interest in the principal amount represented by the
global note to pledge the interest to persons or entities that do
not participate in the DTC book-entry system, or otherwise take
actions in respect of that interest, may be affected by the lack of
a physical certificate evidencing its interest.
DTC has
advised that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a
holder of notes (including the presentation of notes for exchange)
only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account
with DTC interests in the global note are credited and only in
respect of such portion of the principal amount of the notes
represented by the global note as to which such participant has, or
participants have, given such direction.
32
DTC has
also advised as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company
organized under the laws of the State of New York, a “banking
organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a
member of the Federal Reserve, a “clearing corporation” within the
meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended, and a “clearing
agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its
participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions between participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of its participants. Participants
include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and
clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations.
Certain of such participants (or their representatives), together
with other entities, own DTC. Indirect access to the DTC system is
available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The
rules applicable to DTC and its direct and indirect participants
are on file with the SEC.
The
policies and procedures of DTC, which may change periodically, will
apply to payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating
to beneficial interests in the global note. We and the trustee have
no responsibility or liability for any aspect of DTC’s or any
participants’ records relating to beneficial interests in the
global note, including for payments made on the global note, and we
and the trustee are not responsible for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of those records.
Indenture Covenants
The
indenture contains no covenants or restrictions restricting the
incurrence of indebtedness or other obligations by us or by a
subsidiary of ours, including the Bank. The indenture contains no
financial covenants requiring us to achieve or maintain any minimum
financial results relating to our financial position or results of
operations or meet or exceed any financial ratios as a general
matter or in order to incur additional indebtedness or obligations
or to maintain any reserves. Moreover, neither the indenture nor
the notes contain any covenants limiting our right to incur
additional indebtedness or obligations, grant liens on our assets
to secure our indebtedness or other obligations that are senior in
right of payment to the notes, repurchase our stock or other
securities, including any of the notes, or pay dividends or make
other distributions to our shareholders (except, subject to certain
limited exceptions, in the case of dividends or other
distributions; redemptions, purchases, acquisitions or liquidation
payments with respect to our capital stock; and repayments,
repurchases or redemptions of any debt securities that rank equal
with or junior to the notes, in each case, upon our failure to
timely pay the principal of or interest on the notes, when the same
becomes due and payable). In addition, neither the indenture nor
the notes contain any provision that would provide protection to
the holders of the notes against a sudden and dramatic decline in
our credit quality resulting from a merger, takeover,
recapitalization or similar restructuring or any other event
involving us or our subsidiaries that may adversely affect our
credit quality.
Events
of Default; Right of Acceleration; Failure to Pay Principal or
Interest
The
following are events of default under the indenture:
● |
the entry of a court decree or order
for relief in respect of us in an involuntary case or proceeding
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization law,
now or hereafter in effect, and such decree or order will have
continued unstayed and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive
days;
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the commencement by us of a voluntary
case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
law, now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by us to the entry
of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any such law; |
33
● |
our failure to make payment of any
interest on the notes when due, which continues for 15 days;
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our failure to make payment of any
principal of the notes when due; |
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our failure to perform any other
obligation of ours under the notes or the indenture, which
continues for 30 days after written notice as provided for in the
indenture; and |
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our default under any of our other
indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount of at least
$23,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or is created or
incurred in the future, which default (i) constitutes failure in
payment of principal of such indebtedness when due after the
expiration of any applicable grace period without such indebtedness
having been discharged or (ii) results in such indebtedness
becoming due or being declared due and payable prior to the date on
which it otherwise would have become due or payable without such
indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having
been rescinded or annulled.
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If an event
of default with respect to the notes occurs due to a bankruptcy
event, the principal of the notes and all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, will be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or
any holder of the notes. If an event of default with respect to the
notes occurs due to any reason other than a bankruptcy event,
neither the trustee nor any holder may accelerate the maturity of
the notes.
The
indenture provides for the acceleration of the unpaid principal and
interest on the notes only in limited circumstances related to our
involuntary or voluntary bankruptcy under bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization laws of the U.S. or any political subdivision
thereof. Accordingly, if an event of default occurs and is
continuing related to our bankruptcy, the principal amount of all
notes, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and
payable immediately.
Under the
indenture, if we fail to make any payment of interest on any note
when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 35 days, or if we fail to make any
payment of the principal of any note when such principal becomes
due and payable, the trustee may, subject to certain limitations
and conditions, seek to enforce its rights and the rights of the
holders of notes to regularly scheduled payments of interest and of
principal at the scheduled maturity of the notes. Any such rights
to receive payment of such amounts under the notes remain subject
to the subordination provisions of the notes as discussed above
under “—Subordination.” Neither the trustee nor the holders of the
notes will have the right to accelerate the maturity of the notes
in the case of our failure to pay the principal of, or interest on,
the notes or our non-performance of any other covenant or warranty
under the notes or the indenture.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Without the
consent of any holder of notes, we and the trustee, at any time and
from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
supplemental to the indenture for any of the following
purposes:
● |
to evidence a successor to our
organization, and the assumption by any such successor of our
covenants contained in the indenture and the notes; |
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to add to our covenants for the
benefit of the holders, or to surrender any right or power
conferred upon us with respect to the notes; |
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to permit or facilitate the issuance
of notes in uncertificated or global form, as long as any such
action will not adversely affect the interests of the holders; |
34
● |
to include additional events of
default;
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to evidence and provide for the
acceptance of appointment under the indenture by a successor
trustee and to add to or change any provisions of the indenture to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee; |
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to cure any ambiguity, defect,
omission, mistake or inconsistency; |
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to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture that
will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
notes; |
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to supplement any of the provisions of
the indenture as necessary to permit or facilitate legal or
covenant defeasance, or satisfaction and discharge of the notes, as
long as any such action will not adversely affect the interests of
any holder; |
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to conform any provision of the
indenture to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act; |
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to provide for the issuance of the New
Notes in connection with this exchange offer; or |
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to make any change that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any
holder. |
With the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding notes, we and the trustee may enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental to the indenture for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or the notes or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the notes
under the indenture, except that no such supplemental indenture
will, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note
affected thereby:
● |
reduce the rate of, or change the time
for payment of, interest on any note; |
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reduce the principal of or change the
stated maturity of any note, change the date on which any note may
be subject to redemption, or reduce the price at which any note
subject to redemption may be redeemed; |
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make any note payable in money other
than dollars; |
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modify any provision of the indenture
protecting the right of a holder to receive payment of principal of
and interest on such note on or after the due date thereof or to
bring suit to enforce payment; |
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reduce the threshold of holders the
consent of whom is required for any such supplemental indenture or
required to waive certain defaults and covenants under the
indenture; or |
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modify any of the provisions of the
section of the indenture governing supplemental indentures with the
consent of holders, or those provisions relating to waiver of
defaults or certain covenants, except to increase any such
percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain
other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected
thereby. |
The holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes may on behalf of the holders of all notes waive
any past default under the indenture and its consequences, except a
default in any payment in respect of the principal of or interest
on any note, or in respect of a covenant or provision of the
indenture under which the indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
note.
35
Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indenture;
Defeasance
We may
terminate our obligations under the indenture when:
● |
either: (1) all notes that have been
authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation, or (2) all notes that have not been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii)
will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the trustee, and in the case of the foregoing
clause 2(i) or 2(ii), we have deposited or caused to be deposited
with the trustee immediately available funds in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the
outstanding notes;
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we have paid or caused to be paid all
other sums then due and payable by us under the indenture with
respect to the notes; and |
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we have delivered to the trustee an
officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent under the indenture relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been
satisfied. |
We may
elect, at our option and at any time, to have our obligations
discharged with respect to the outstanding notes, which we refer to
as legal defeasance. Legal defeasance means that we will be deemed
to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by
the outstanding notes, except for:
● |
the rights of the holders of such
notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of and
interest on such notes when payments are due; |
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our obligations with respect to such
notes concerning registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for
payment and money for payments on the notes to be held in
trust; |
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the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the trustee under the indenture; and |
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the defeasance provisions of the
indenture. |
In
addition, we may elect, at our option, to have our obligations
released with respect to certain covenants contained in the
indenture, which is also called covenant defeasance. In the event
covenant defeasance occurs, certain events (not including
non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events) will no longer
constitute an event of default with respect to the
notes.
In order to
exercise either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance with
respect to outstanding notes:
● |
we must irrevocably have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to the benefits of the
holders of such notes, (1) an amount in dollars, (2) U.S.
government obligations that through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of
any payment on the notes, money in an amount, or (3) a combination
thereof, in each case sufficient to pay and discharge, and which
will be applied by the trustee to pay and discharge, the entire
indebtedness in respect of the principal of and interest on the
notes on the stated maturity thereof or, with respect to notes
called for redemption, on the redemption date thereof; |
36
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in the case of legal defeasance, we
will have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating
that we have received from, or there has been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling or since the date of the
indenture there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion will confirm that, the holders of the notes
will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a result of such legal defeasance to be effected with
respect to such notes and will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as
would be the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred;
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in the case of covenant defeasance, we
will have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
result of such covenant defeasance to be effected with respect to
the notes and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the
same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be
the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;
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no event of default, or event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of
default with respect to the outstanding notes will have occurred
and be continuing at the time of such deposit referred to in the
first bullet point above (and in the case of legal defeasance will
have occurred and be continuing at any time during the period
ending on and including the 91st day after the date of such
deposit);
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such legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, the indenture or any other material
agreement or material instrument to which we or our subsidiaries
are a party or by which we or our subsidiaries are bound; and |
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we will have delivered to the trustee
an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent with respect to such legal defeasance
or covenant defeasance have been satisfied. |
In
connection with a discharge or defeasance, in the event the trustee
is unable to apply the moneys deposited as contemplated under the
satisfaction and discharge provisions of the indenture for any
reason, our obligations under the indenture and the notes will be
revived as if the deposit had never occurred.
Regarding the Trustee
UMB Bank,
National Association is acting as the trustee under the indenture
and the initial paying agent and registrar for the notes. From time
to time, we and some of our subsidiaries may maintain deposit
accounts and conduct other banking transactions, including lending
transactions, with the trustee in the ordinary course of
business.
Except
during the continuance of an event of default under the indenture,
the trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set
forth in the indenture. During the continuance of an event of
default that has not been cured or waived, the trustee will
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the
indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances.
The
indenture and the Trust Indenture Act contain certain limitations
on the rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor of our
organization, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to
realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim
as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any “conflicting
interest” (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) it must eliminate
such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to
continue or resign.
37
The holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes will
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, subject to
certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an event of
default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by the indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances.
Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the
indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders under
the indenture, unless such holders will have provided to the
trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against
the losses, liabilities and expenses which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction.
No
Personal Liability of Shareholders, Employees, Officers or
Directors, or Exchange Agent
No past,
present or future director, officer, employee or shareholder of our
company or any of our predecessors or successors, as such or in
such capacity, nor the Exchange Agent will have any personal
liability for any of our obligations under the notes or the
indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such director,
officer, employee or shareholder. Each holder of notes by accepting
a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the
notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under
the federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that
such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing Law
The notes
and the indenture will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
38
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The
following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income
tax considerations of the exchange of outstanding Old Notes for New
Notes in the exchange offer. It is not a complete analysis of all
the potential tax considerations relating to the exchange of
outstanding Old Notes for New Notes. This discussion is based upon
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations under the Code, and administrative and judicial
interpretations, all as currently in effect. These authorities are
subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. We cannot
assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge one
or more of the tax consequences described in this discussion, and
we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel with respect to
the U.S. federal income tax consequences described
herein.
The tax
treatment of a holder of notes may vary depending on the holder’s
particular situation. This discussion is limited to the U.S.
federal income tax consequences applicable to holders that
purchased their Old Notes from us in the initial offering and at
the initial offering price for cash and who held the Old Notes, and
will hold the New Notes, as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This
discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax
considerations that may be applicable to holders’ particular
circumstances or to holders that may be subject to special tax
rules under U.S. federal income tax laws including, but not limited
to, banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions,
regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts,
tax-exempt organizations, dealers or traders in securities,
commodities or currencies, U.S. expatriates, controlled foreign
corporations, passive foreign investment companies, holders subject
to the alternative minimum tax, traders in securities that elect to
use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities
holdings, United States holders whose functional currency is not
the United States dollar, persons that will hold the New Notes as a
position in a hedging transaction, straddle, conversion transaction
or other integrated transactions or risk reduction transaction,
persons deemed to sell the New Notes under the constructive sale
provisions of the Code, persons that will hold the New Notes in an
individual retirement account, 401(k) plan or similar tax-favored
account, or entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes or other pass-through entities, or
investors in such entities. This discussion does not address the
tax considerations arising under the laws of any foreign, state or
local jurisdiction, or any non-income tax consequences of the
exchange of Old Notes for New Notes.
The
exchange of Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer should
not constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Consequently, (1) holders of Old Notes should not
recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of New Notes in the
exchange offer, (2) a holder’s basis in the New Notes received in
the exchange offer should be the same as such holder’s basis in the
Old Notes surrendered in exchange therefor immediately before the
exchange, and (3) a holder’s holding period in the New Notes should
include such holder’s holding period in the Old Notes surrendered
in exchange therefor.
This
discussion of certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations is for general information only and may not be
applicable depending upon a holder’s particular situation. Holders
of Old Notes considering the exchange offer are urged to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them
of exchanging Old Notes for New Notes, including the tax
consequences under state, local, estate, foreign and other tax laws
and the possible effects of changes in United States or other tax
laws.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant
to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it may be a statutory
underwriter and that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of such New Notes. This prospectus, as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in
exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities
provided that such broker-dealer notifies the Company to that
effect by so indicating on the letter of transmittal. To the extent
that any notifying broker-dealer participates in the exchange
offer, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to maintain
the effectiveness of this prospectus.
39
We will not
receive any proceeds from any sale of New Notes by broker-dealers
or any other persons. New Notes received by broker-dealers for
their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from
time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options
on the New Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at
market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related
to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such
resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers
or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions
or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of
any New Notes. Any broker-dealer that receives New Notes in
exchange for Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, and resells
such New Notes, and any broker-dealer that participates in a
distribution of such New Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter”
within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such
resale of New Notes and any commission or concessions received by
any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation
under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus,
a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
We will
promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any
amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer
that reasonably requests such documents. We have agreed to pay
certain expenses in connection with the exchange offer and will
indemnify the holders of the Old Notes (including any
broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including certain
liabilities under the Securities Act.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the New Notes will be passed upon for us by Nelson
Mullins Riley and Scarborough, LLP, Greenville, South
Carolina.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Southern First as of December
31, 2018 and 2017, and for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2018, and management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2018 have been incorporated by reference herein and in
the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of Elliott
Davis, LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
40
PART
II
INFORMATION NOT
REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
Under our
bylaws, each of our directors has the right to be indemnified by us
to the maximum extent permitted by law against (i) reasonable
expenses incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or
completed civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or
arbitrative action, suit or proceeding seeking to hold the director
liable by reason of his or her actions in such capacity and (ii)
reasonable payments made by the director in satisfaction of any
judgment, money decree, fine, penalty or settlement for which he or
she became liable in such action, suit or proceeding. This right to
indemnification includes the right to the advancement of reasonable
expenses by us, to the maximum extent permitted by law. Under our
bylaws, each of our officers who are not directors is entitled to
the same indemnification rights, including the right to the
advancement of reasonable expenses, which are provided to our
directors.
Pursuant to
the Business Corporation Act, a South Carolina corporation has the
power to indemnify its directors and officers provided that they
act in good faith and reasonably believe that their conduct was
lawful and in the corporate interest (or not opposed thereto), as
set forth in the Business Corporation Act. Under the Business
Corporation Act, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a
corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she is or
was a director or officer, against reasonable expenses incurred by
the director or officer in connection with the proceeding. Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation do not contain any
such limitations. The Business Corporation Act permits a
corporation to pay for or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance
of final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding only upon (i)
the director’s certification that he or she acted in good faith and
in the corporate interest (or not opposed thereto), (ii) the
director furnishing a written undertaking to repay the advance if
it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet this
standard of conduct, and (iii) a determination is made that the
facts then known to those making the determination would not
preclude indemnification under the Business Corporation
Act.
Under our
amended and restated articles of incorporation, no director will be
liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of
his or her fiduciary duty as a director, to the maximum extent
permitted by law.
The
Business Corporation Act also empowers a corporation to provide
insurance for directors and officers against liability arising out
of their positions, even though the insurance coverage may be
broader than the corporation’s power to indemnify. We maintain
directors and officers’ liability insurance for the benefit of our
directors and officers.
II-1
Item 21.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
Exhibits:
Number |
|
Description |
3.1 |
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2
filed on July 27, 1999) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2009) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws dated March 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 24, 2008) |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2019, by and between
Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and UMB Bank, National Association,
as trustee, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30,
2019. |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Form of
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Subordinated Note due 2029 of Southern
First Bancshares, Inc. is incorporated by reference from Exhibit
4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30,
2019. |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Form of
Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30,
2019, by and among Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and the
purchasers party thereto is incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
30, 2019. |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Form of
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2019, by
and among Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and the purchasers party
thereto is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30,
2019. |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Opinion
of Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough, LLP.* |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent
of Elliott Davis, LLC.* |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Consent
of Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough, LLP (included in Exhibit
5.1).* |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
Power of
Attorney (included with “Signature” pages of this registration
statement).* |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of UMB Bank, National
Association.* |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Form of Letter
of Transmittal. |
*
Previously filed with the initial filing of this registration
statement.
(b)
Financial
Statement Schedules:
All
schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been
omitted because they are not required, amounts which would
otherwise be required to be shown with respect to any item are not
material, are inapplicable or the required information has already
been provided elsewhere or incorporated by reference in the
registration statement.
Item 22.
Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or
sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
II-2
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or
the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in
the information set forth in the registration statement
(notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set
forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement); and
(iii) to include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such information
in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of
determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of
a registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the date
it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use.
For the
purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a
primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser,
if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of
any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer
or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the
offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or
used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about the
undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the
purchaser.
II-3
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for
information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus
pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one
business day of receipt of such request, and to send the
incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt
means. This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement
through the date of responding to the request.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction,
and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the
subject of and included in this registration statement when it
became effective.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Greenville, State of South Carolina, on January 3,
2020.
SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. |
By: |
/s/ R. ARTHUR SEAVER,
JR. |
|
R. Arthur
Seaver, Jr. |
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated below in the City of Greenville, State of
South Carolina, on January 3,
2020.
Name |
|
Capacity |
|
Signature |
R. Arthur Seaver, Jr. |
|
Principal Executive Officer; Director |
|
/s/ R. ARTHUR SEAVER,
JR. |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael D. Dowling |
|
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
|
/s/ MICHAEL D.
DOWLING |
|
|
|
|
|
James B. Orders, III |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
/s/ JAMES B. ORDERS,
III |
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew B. Cajka, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark A. Cothran |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Leighton M. Cubbage |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Anne S. Ellefson |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Ellison |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Fred Gilmer, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Anna T. Locke |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Tecumseh Hooper, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Rudolph G. Johnstone, III, M.D. |
|
Director |
|
* |
*By: |
/s/ MICHAEL D. DOWLING |
|
Michael D. Dowling |
|
Attorney-in-fact |