UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
0-26192
(Commission File Number)
MAKEMUSIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Minnesota
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41-1716250
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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7615 Golden Triangle Drive, Suite M
Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344-3848
(Address of principal executive offices)
(952) 937-9611
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
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No
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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of October 28, 2010 there were 4,885,003 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
MakeMusic, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
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September 30,
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2010
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December 31,
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(Unaudited)
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2009
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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9,813
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$
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8,943
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Accounts
receivable (net of allowance of $35 and $33 in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
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1,461
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1,277
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Inventories
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348
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386
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Deferred income taxes, net
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1,587
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1,587
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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363
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294
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Total current assets
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13,572
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12,487
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Property and equipment, net
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372
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533
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Capitalized software products, net
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2,511
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2,645
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Goodwill
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3,630
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3,630
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Long term deferred income taxes, net
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898
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977
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Other non-current assets
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3
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6
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Total assets
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$
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20,986
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$
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20,278
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
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Current liabilities:
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Current portion of capital lease obligations
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$
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40
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$
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61
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Accounts payable
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636
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726
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Accrued compensation
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1,157
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1,167
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Other accrued liabilities
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212
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297
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Post contract support
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132
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132
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Reserve for product returns
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264
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414
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Deferred revenue
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3,390
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2,913
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Total current liabilities
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5,831
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5,710
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Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
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4
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30
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Other long term liabilities
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0
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8
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Shareholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value:
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Authorized shares 10,000,000
Issued and outstanding shares 4,885,003 and 4,756,891
in 2010 and 2009, respectively
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49
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48
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Additional paid-in capital
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66,524
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65,980
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Accumulated deficit
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(51,422
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(51,498
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Total shareholders equity
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15,151
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14,530
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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20,986
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$
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20,278
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See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
3
MakeMusic, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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3 Months
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9 Months
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Ended September 30,
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Ended September 30,
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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Notation revenue
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$
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2,704
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$
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2,822
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$
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7,734
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$
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7,831
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SmartMusic revenue
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1,825
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1,524
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4,572
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3,830
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NET REVENUE
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4,529
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4,346
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12,306
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11,661
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COST OF REVENUES
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778
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729
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2,000
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1,760
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GROSS PROFIT
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3,751
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3,617
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10,306
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9,901
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83
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%
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83
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%
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84
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%
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85
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%
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OPERATING EXPENSES:
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Development expenses
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1,336
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1,220
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4,060
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3,728
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Selling and marketing expenses
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1,225
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1,024
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3,459
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3,174
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General and administrative expenses
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769
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814
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2,685
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2,706
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Total operating expenses
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3,330
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3,058
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10,204
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9,608
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INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
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421
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559
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102
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293
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Other, net
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16
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23
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56
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55
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Net income before income tax
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437
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582
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158
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348
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Income tax expense
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196
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3
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82
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5
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Net Income
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$
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241
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$
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579
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$
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76
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$
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343
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Loss per common share:
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Basic
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$
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0.05
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$
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0.12
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.07
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Diluted
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$
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0.05
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$
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0.12
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.07
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Weighted average common
shares outstanding:
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Basic
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4,867,663
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4,698,562
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4,818,383
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4,668,497
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Diluted
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4,974,772
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4,794,315
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4,923,507
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4,766,535
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See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
4
MakeMusic, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
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9 Months
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Ended September 30,
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2010
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2009
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Cash flows from operating activities
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Net income
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$
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76
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$
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343
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization of capitalized development costs
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758
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702
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Gain on disposal on assets
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(1
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(7
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Deferred income taxes, net
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79
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Share based compensation
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325
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242
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Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(184
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)
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120
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Inventories
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38
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(106
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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(69
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)
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(45
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)
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Accounts payable
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(90
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)
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166
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Accrued liabilities and product returns
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(202
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)
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(108
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Deferred revenue
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477
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225
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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1,207
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1,532
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Cash flows from investing activities
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Purchases of property and equipment
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(93
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)
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(196
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Proceeds from disposal of assets
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1
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9
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Capitalized development
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(367
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(448
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(459
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(635
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Cash flows from financing activities
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Payments on capital leases
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(45
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(45
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Proceeds from exercise of options
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167
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86
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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122
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41
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
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870
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938
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
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8,943
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6,592
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
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$
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9,813
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$
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7,530
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See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
5
MakeMusic,
Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1
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Accounting Policies.
The information
furnished in this Form 10-Q is unaudited but reflects all
adjustments that are necessary, in the opinion of management, for a
fair statement of the results for the interim period. The operating
results for three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for
the full fiscal year. We have condensed or omitted certain
information and footnote disclosures, normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America,
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC).The Company believes that although the
disclosures contained herein are adequate to prevent the
information presented from being misleading, these statements
should be read in conjunction with the Companys most recent Form
10-K. Unless otherwise specified, as used in this report, the
terms we, us, our, MakeMusic and the Company refer to
MakeMusic, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
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Note 2
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Net Income Per Share.
Net income per share was calculated by
dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period. The following table summarizes the shares of stock included in calculating earnings per share for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and
2009:
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30
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September 30
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding
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4,867,663
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4,698,562
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4,818,383
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4,668,497
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Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
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107,109
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95,753
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105,124
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98,038
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Equivalent average common shares outstanding
diluted
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4,974,772
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4,794,315
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4,923,507
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4,766,535
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Note 3
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Income Tax Expense.
We account for income taxes using the asset
and liability method. We estimate our income taxes in each of the
jurisdictions in which we operate and account for income taxes
payable as part of the preparation of our financial statements.
This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense as
well as assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as depreciation and amortization, for
financial and tax reporting purposes. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our
balance sheet to the extent deemed realizable. We assess the
likelihood that, and the extent to which, our deferred tax assets
will be realized and establish a valuation allowance to reduce
deferred tax assets to an amount for which realization is more
likely than not. If we increase or decrease a valuation allowance
in a given period, then we must increase or decrease the tax
provision in our statements of income.
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As of December 31, 2009, we had U.S. net operating loss (NOL)
carry-forwards of approximately $17,825,000, Minnesota net
operating loss carry-forwards of $6,348,000, and research and
development tax credits of $1,069,000. The losses and tax credits
are carried forward for federal and state corporate income taxes
and may be used to reduce future taxes.
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Significant management judgment is required in determining any
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets.
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2009, we remained uncertain on how
economic conditions would impact our back to school selling cycle
and annual financial results. Based upon our strong performance in
the fourth quarter of 2009, our operating results in recent years
and an assessment of our expected future results of operations, we
determined in 2009 that it had become more likely than not that we
would realize a portion of our net deferred tax assets. As a
result, during the fourth quarter of 2009, we reduced our valuation
allowance by $2,564,000, representing the approximate estimated tax
on three years of forecasted net income. Due to uncertainties
related to our ability to utilize the balance of our
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6
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deferred tax assets, as of September 30, 2010 we have maintained a valuation allowance of
$5,690,000. As of September 30, 2009, a valuation allowance offset all of our deferred tax
assets.
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We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining
that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an
audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized
in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.
Should the remaining $5,690,000 valuation allowance be reversed in the future, a liability
of $3,009,000 would have to be established for uncertain tax positions.
|
|
|
We recorded an income tax expense of $196,000 and $82,000, respectively, for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010. We did not record an expense for income taxes
for the comparable periods in 2009.
|
|
|
In addition, future utilization of NOL carry-forwards is subject to certain limitations
under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This section generally relates to a
50 percent change in ownership of a company over a three-year period. The acquisition of
additional shares by a greater than 5% shareholder in January 2007 resulted in an ownership
change under Section 382. Accordingly, our ability to use NOLs in the future may be
limited.
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, there are no open positions for which the
unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease during the next twelve
months. Tax years still open for examination by Federal and major state agencies as of
September 30, 2010 are 2005-2009.
|
Note 4
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation.
The MakeMusic, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2003 Plan),
as amended, reserves a total of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under stock
options, restricted stock, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. The 2003 Plan is
administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which recommends to the
Board persons eligible to receive awards and the number of shares and/or options subject to
each award, the terms, conditions, performance measures, and other provisions of the award.
Readers should refer to Note 5 of our financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009 for additional information related to our stock-based compensation
plans.
|
|
|
We measure stock-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the
award and recognize the compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is
generally the vesting period. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we
recognized $108,000 and $57,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, we recognized $325,000 and $190,000, respectively, of expense related to
stock based compensation.
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based
awards with the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Sepetmber 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Black-Scholes Model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Expected life, in years
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
79.30
|
%
|
|
|
76.6
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our share price in the period
prior to option grant equivalent to the expected life of the options. The expected term is
based on managements estimate of when the option will be exercised which is generally
consistent with the vesting period. The risk-free
|
7
|
|
interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
|
|
|
|
Equity Award Activity
|
|
|
|
The following table represents stock option and restricted stock activity under the 2003
Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Shares Reserved
|
|
|
2003 Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining Contract
|
|
|
|
for Future Grant
|
|
|
Restricted Shares
|
|
|
Plan Option Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
|
586,047
|
|
|
|
24,116
|
|
|
|
445,755
|
|
|
$
|
5.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(234,433
|
)
|
|
|
55,933
|
|
|
|
178,500
|
|
|
$
|
4.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,179
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010
|
|
|
353,364
|
|
|
|
80,049
|
|
|
|
550,326
|
|
|
$
|
5.30
|
|
|
3.7 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
Exercisable at
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,951
|
|
|
$
|
5.92
|
|
|
2.0 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010 the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was
$514,000, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $163,000.
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010, there was $375,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested share-based option payments which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.0 years. At September 30, 2010, there was $158,000 of
unrecognized compensation cost related to the issuance of restricted stock, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
|
Note 5
|
|
Segment Reporting.
|
|
|
MakeMusic reports results of operations by two unique reportable segments, Notation and
SmartMusic.
|
|
|
|
The Notation segment includes the design, development and sales and marketing of music
notation software in the Finale family of products.
|
|
|
|
The SmartMusic segment includes the design, development, amortization of capitalized song
title development and sales and marketing of the subscription-based SmartMusic product line
and related accessories.
|
|
|
|
The costs included in each of the reportable segments operating results include the direct
costs of the products sold to customers and operating expenses managed by each of the
reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
The remaining activities are included in Other. These are unallocated expenses which
include costs related to selling and corporate functions, including general and
administrative and business systems functions that are not directly attributable to a
particular segment. Unallocated expenses are reported in the reconciliation of the segment
totals to consolidated totals as Other items. As a result, reportable segment results of
operations are not representative of the operating profit of the products in these
reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
Segment assets or other balance sheet information are not prepared or presented to
management. Therefore, information relating to segment assets is not presented.
|
|
|
The following table presents condensed results of operations by reportable segment:
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Notation
|
|
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Notation
|
|
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
NET REVENUE
|
|
$
|
2,704
|
|
|
$
|
1,825
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
4,529
|
|
|
$
|
7,734
|
|
|
$
|
4,572
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
12,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF REVENUES
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT
|
|
|
2,507
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,751
|
|
|
|
7,113
|
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
10,306
|
|
Percentage of Net Revenue
|
|
|
93
|
%
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development expenses
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
1,336
|
|
|
|
1,766
|
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
4,060
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
1,225
|
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
3,459
|
|
General and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
2,574
|
|
|
|
2,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1,107
|
|
|
|
941
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
2,843
|
|
|
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
10,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(Loss) from Operations
|
|
$
|
1,400
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
|
($1,282
|
)
|
|
$
|
421
|
|
|
$
|
3,877
|
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
|
($4,125
|
)
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Notation
|
|
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Notation
|
|
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
NET REVENUE
|
|
$
|
2,822
|
|
|
$
|
1,524
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
4,346
|
|
|
$
|
7,831
|
|
|
$
|
3,830
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
11,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF REVENUES
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT
|
|
|
2,579
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
|
|
7,211
|
|
|
|
2,690
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
9,901
|
|
Percentage of Net Revenue
|
|
|
91
|
%
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development expenses
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
1,419
|
|
|
|
1,389
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
3,728
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
3,174
|
|
General and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
|
|
2,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
|
|
3,058
|
|
|
|
2,873
|
|
|
|
2,680
|
|
|
|
4,055
|
|
|
|
9,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(Loss) from Operations
|
|
$
|
1,664
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
|
($1,217
|
)
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
$
|
4,338
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
($4,055
|
)
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6
|
|
Goodwill.
|
|
|
|
In 2009, as a result of the reorganization of its internal reporting structure,
MakeMusic has two reporting units. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2009, MakeMusic
assigned all goodwill ($3.63 million) to the Notation reporting unit.
|
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Overview
MakeMusics mission is to develop and market solutions that transform how music is composed,
taught, learned and performed. This is accomplished by:
|
|
|
Providing integrated technology, content and web services to enhance and expand how
music is taught, learned and prepared for performance.
|
|
|
|
|
Providing music education content developers with a technology-enriched publishing
platform that leverages their copyrighted assets while simultaneously increasing the
content and value of the SmartMusic library.
|
|
|
|
|
Offering software solutions for engraving and electronically distributing sheet
music.
|
MakeMusic develops and markets two product lines, SmartMusic
®
learning software for
band, jazz ensemble, orchestra and voice, and Finale
®
music notation software. We
believe these innovative products reinforce each others features and competitiveness and will
allow us to achieve continued revenue growth. The well-established Finale family of music notation
software products provides a solid base business and generates consistent revenue through sales of
new products, annual upgrades and trade-up campaigns. Music notation software is a niche business
with limited growth opportunity since only a small percentage of musicians ever notate music.
The first nine months of 2010 resulted in continued sales growth for SmartMusic, a slight
decline of sales for Finale products and a 6% total net revenue increase over net revenue earned in
the first nine months of 2009. Gross margin percentages decreased slightly to 84% in the first nine
months of 2010 compared to 85% in the first nine months of 2009, due to a larger percentage of our
total sales coming from SmartMusic. SmartMusic provides lower gross margins than our notation
products due to the amortization of software and repertoire development, royalty payments to
publishers and accessory sales. Operating expenses increased 6% in the first nine months of 2010
compared to same period the prior year. The increase was primarily due to increased contractor
development costs, which were incurred to support our SmartMusic product upgrades, and increased
sales and marketing expenses, which resulted from increased staffing to accelerate our strategic
sales and marketing initiatives. Income tax expense was $82,000 for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2010. There was no income tax expense recognized in the comparable period of 2009. As
a result of the factors mentioned, net income in the first nine months of 2010 was $76,000,
compared to a net income of $343,000 for the same period last year.
We believe our greatest growth potential lies with SmartMusic, a subscription-based product
directed toward the very large and constantly renewing market of music students and their teachers.
SmartMusic combines a software application, a library of method books, thousands of titles and
skill-development exercises and a web service to provide students with a compelling experience and
teachers with the realistic means to document the progress of every student.
SmartMusic software enhances and transforms the hours spent practicing by putting students
inside a professional band or orchestra so that they can hear how the music is supposed to be
performed and how their part fits in. This makes practicing much more engaging, causing students to
practice longer and more often. SmartMusic provides access to an ever-increasing library of band,
jazz ensemble and orchestra literature. Each title includes individual part assignments authored by
respected educators, thereby providing music teachers with a time-saving solution for preparing
selections for their next performance. SmartMusic also offers a rich variety of effective practice
tools that make practice time more efficient and productive. The combination of making practice
time more engaging and productive leads to rapid student skill-development, increased student
confidence, higher student retention and stronger music programs.
SmartMusic Gradebook
is a web-based grade book, included with each teacher
subscription, designed to manage student assignments, grades and recordings while documenting the
progress of each student and assessing student achievement. This provides music educators (and
students) with exciting new possibilities to assist in
developing strong music programs and complying with accountability requirements. SmartMusic
Gradebook enables teachers to easily send assignments to each of their students. Students complete
the assignment on their home computer provided that they have a SmartMusic subscription, or on a
school computer equipped with SmartMusic. Submitted assignments are automatically graded and posted
in the teachers SmartMusic Gradebook, which provides teachers with the viable means for measuring
student achievement.
There are 55,000 schools in the U.S. with instrumental band or orchestra programs. Our sales
staff focuses on school district sales activities aimed at the nearly 20,000 schools who match our
ideal demographic profile. We
10
sell site agreements that provide discounts for volume purchases. As
of September 30, 2010, we had executed 466 site agreements compared to 236 site agreements as of
September 30, 2009.
In addition to tracking the total number of subscriptions, we track the number of teachers who
use SmartMusic Gradebook as well as the number of those teachers who are using SmartMusic Gradebook
to deliver and manage student assignments to fifty students or more (Gradebook teachers). As of
September 30, 2010, we reported 415 Gradebook teachers compared to 453 Gradebook teachers as of
September 30, 2009. The number of Gradebook teachers reflects an 8% annual decrease. Gradebook
statistics are slightly behind last year due to timing of the August 12, 2010 release, as compared
to the July 28, 2009 release, of the Gradebook feature and the requirement for teachers to convert
to the new, upgraded version which has delayed the initial set-up for some existing teachers.
The following table illustrates our quarterly SmartMusic metrics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept-09
|
|
Dec-09
|
|
Mar-10
|
|
June-10
|
|
Sept-10
|
Total Subscriptions
|
|
|
122,577
|
|
|
|
133,782
|
|
|
|
139,363
|
|
|
|
143,095
|
|
|
|
158,574
|
|
Educator Accounts
|
|
|
9,003
|
|
|
|
9,269
|
|
|
|
9,368
|
|
|
|
9,073
|
|
|
|
9,312
|
|
Educators who have issued assignments*
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
1,857
|
|
|
|
2,340
|
|
|
|
2,379
|
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
Gradebook Teachers *
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
|
1,172
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
Site Agreements
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
Site Agreement Educator Subscriptions
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
2,181
|
|
|
|
2,458
|
|
|
|
2,532
|
|
|
|
3,403
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Annual statistics that restart on July 1 of each year reflecting the start of the school-year
cycle
|
The SmartMusic target business model is to have music educators increase their use of
SmartMusic Gradebook to set up their classes, enroll students and issue assignments, which we
believe would result in an increase in student subscriptions. As stated above, 1,085, or 12%, of
the teachers who have purchased SmartMusic have utilized SmartMusic Gradebook, and those teachers
have 52,324 students receiving SmartMusic assignments. This is a decrease of 3,448 students, or 6%,
compared to September 30, 2009. The decrease in the number of students receiving assignments via
SmartMusic Gradebook is due to the timing of the release, as mentioned above.
We increased the size of our sales force and marketing staff in the first quarter of 2010 to
strengthen our strategic sales and marketing initiatives. In addition, our development efforts have
focused on improving and simplifying the SmartMusic purchase process, Gradebook class set-up,
student enrollment and SmartMusic assignments. The overall objective is to make these processes
easy and intuitive for both teachers and students. As a result of the increased focus of our
direct sales force and product enhancements, site agreement educator subscriptions increased 93%,
from 1,762 at September 30, 2009, to 3,403 at September 30, 2010.
The following table illustrates the net new SmartMusic subscription for each quarter since the
prior year quarter ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renewed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter End
|
|
Net New
|
Quarter End Date
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
New Subscriptions
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
Renewal Rate
|
|
Subscriptions Ended
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
9/30/2009
|
|
|
|
111,059
|
|
|
|
24,456
|
|
|
|
29,585
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
42,523
|
|
|
|
122,577
|
|
|
|
11,518
|
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
|
|
122,577
|
|
|
|
20,122
|
|
|
|
26,402
|
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
35,319
|
|
|
|
133,782
|
|
|
|
11,205
|
|
|
3/31/2010
|
|
|
|
133,782
|
|
|
|
11,590
|
|
|
|
15,330
|
|
|
|
72
|
%
|
|
|
21,339
|
|
|
|
139,363
|
|
|
|
5,581
|
|
|
6/30/2010
|
|
|
|
139,363
|
|
|
|
5,391
|
|
|
|
14,069
|
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
|
15,728
|
|
|
|
143,095
|
|
|
|
3,732
|
|
|
9/30/2010
|
|
|
|
143,095
|
|
|
|
23,826
|
|
|
|
47,383
|
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
55,730
|
|
|
|
158,574
|
|
|
|
15,479
|
|
We define renewed subscriptions as those subscriptions that customers purchase within the
two-month period after their prior subscription ended. Because of changes to the start of school
from year to year as well as fluctuations in the date that music teachers implement their
curriculum, we commonly see subscribers that have a delay of up to two months in renewing their
subscription. As a result, we believe that using the above definition of a renewal more accurately
reflects the renewal rate for SmartMusic subscriptions.
We have achieved positive cash flow from operations for the last six years, including the most
recent year ended December 31, 2009. With increased revenues and, in particular, the growth in
SmartMusic subscriptions, plus improvements in operational efficiency over the last few years, we
believe that we can continue to achieve improved
11
operating cash flow for the next twelve months.
Our quarterly results will fluctuate as a result of the cyclicality of the education market. Due to
the current economic conditions and concerns over school budgets, we have established contingency
plans that will be implemented if certain revenue and cash flow objectives are not met, which we
believe will be adequate to maintain positive cash flow.
Our critical accounting policies are identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. There
were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010.
12
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 to the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
Notation
|
|
$
|
2,704
|
|
|
$
|
2,822
|
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
-4
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,734
|
|
|
$
|
7,831
|
|
|
$
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
-1
|
%
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
4,572
|
|
|
|
3,830
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,529
|
|
|
$
|
4,346
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,306
|
|
|
$
|
11,661
|
|
|
$
|
645
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue increased 4% when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and
increased 6% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Notation revenue decreased by $118,000, to $2,704,000, when comparing the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and decreased $97,000, to $7,734,000, when comparing the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Notation revenue for the quarter and first nine months of 2010
decreased due to reductions in our sales to our distribution partners, offset by stronger direct
sales of our Finale products and downloads.
SmartMusic revenue increased by $301,000, to $1,825,000, when comparing the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and increased $742,000, to $4,572,000, when comparing the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in revenue for the three- and nine-month periods is
due to the growth of total SmartMusic subscriptions and slight increase in accessory revenue.
SmartMusic subscriptions have increased due in part to the success of our site agreement program,
which encourages school district deployment of SmartMusic student subscriptions, our direct sales
force, which focuses on district level sales, and product improvements. As of September 30, 2010,
there were 466 site agreements for SmartMusic.
SmartMusic is sold to schools, students and music organization members on a subscription
basis. Revenue for these subscriptions is recognized over the life of the subscription, which is
typically 12 months. Total earned SmartMusic subscription revenue for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2010 was $1,255,000, an increase of $267,000, or 27%, over the same period in 2009.
Total earned SmartMusic subscription revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was
$3,562,000, an increase of $721,000, or 25%, over the same period of 2009. This increase is due to
the growth in the total number of subscriptions. Total unearned SmartMusic subscription revenue
(deferred revenue) was $3,310,000 as of September 30, 2010, an increase of $835,000, or 34%, over
the balance at September 30, 2009 and a increase of $477,000, or 17%, compared to the balance of
$2,833,000 at December 31, 2009. Deferred SmartMusic revenue represents the future revenue to be
recorded on current subscriptions and fluctuates based on new subscription sales, the total number
of subscriptions, the remaining life of those subscriptions and the time of year.
SmartMusic has shown sustained growth since its launch. As of September 30, 2010, 9,312
educator accounts have been purchased, an increase of 3% over the 9,003 educator accounts as of
September 30, 2009. Total SmartMusic subscriptions as of September 30, 2010 number 158,574,
representing a net gain of 35,997, or 29%, over the September 30, 2009 subscription count of
122,577.
SmartMusic Gradebook is a web-based service that is designed to manage student assignments,
recordings and grades while documenting the progress of each student and assessing student
achievement. We track teachers that use SmartMusic as well as the number of those teachers who are
using SmartMusic Gradebook to deliver and manage student assignments to 50 or more students
(Gradebook teachers). This is an annual statistic, counting only teachers who have issued
assignments to 50 or more students during a school year. The number of Gradebook teachers restarts
at zero on July 1 of each year to correspond with the start of the school year. As of September 30,
2010, we had 1,085 SmartMusic Gradebook teachers compared to 1,178 Gradebook teachers at September
30, 2009. The Gradebook teacher number reflects an 8% annual decrease. We believe this decrease was
partially due to delays in conversion by educators to the upgraded Gradebook feature that we
released in August 2010. We believe the
upgrade will ultimately result in a faster growth rate of Gradebook teachers and student
subscribers, as well as improved retention rates.
13
Many SmartMusic customers, especially new customers, also purchase accessories (primarily
microphones) that are used with the software. Revenue for the sales of accessories, included in the
SmartMusic revenue category, was $408,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, which was
an increase of $37,000, or 10%, from $371,000 of revenue attributable to SmartMusic accessories in
the three months ended September 30, 2009. Revenue for the sales of accessories for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 was $674,000, which was an increase of $29,000, or 5%, from $645,000 of
revenue attributable to the sale of SmartMusic accessories in the nine months ended September 30,
2009. This increase during both periods is primarily due to an increase in microphone sales related
to the increased number of new subscriptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
Notation
|
|
$
|
2,507
|
|
|
$
|
2,579
|
|
|
|
($72
|
)
|
|
|
-3
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,113
|
|
|
$
|
7,211
|
|
|
|
($98
|
)
|
|
|
-1
|
%
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
2,690
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,751
|
|
|
$
|
3,617
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,306
|
|
|
$
|
9,901
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased by $134,000, to
$3,751,000, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, increased $405,000, to $10,306,000, compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2009. Gross profit for notation decreased for the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2010 due to the reduction in notation sales. The increase in SmartMusic gross profit for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 resulted from the increase in SmartMusic revenue,
offset by higher repertoire development amortization, which was due to expansion of the repertoire
offered in SmartMusic since September 30, 2009. Repertoire added into SmartMusic is amortized over
a five-year period. Repertoire development amortization as a percentage of SmartMusic revenue was
12% and 11%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. As we continue to
add repertoire to SmartMusic, we expect amortization related to repertoire development to increase.
Gross margins as a percentage of sales were 83% for each of the three-month periods ended September
30, 2010 and 2009 and 84% and 85%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development expense
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
Notation
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
444
|
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,766
|
|
|
$
|
1,419
|
|
|
$
|
347
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
1,389
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
-21
|
%
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
-17
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,336
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,060
|
|
|
$
|
3,728
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development expenses increased 10% to $1,336,000, from $1,220,000, when comparing the three
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Development expenses increased 9% to $4,060,000, from
$3,728,000, when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Development expenses
consist primarily of internal payroll, payments to independent contractors and related expenses for
the development and maintenance of our Finale notation, SmartMusic and SmartMusic Gradebook
products as well as non-capitalized SmartMusic repertoire development, business systems and quality
assurance. Other development expenses are unallocated expenses not directly attributable to a
particular segment and include IT infrastructure and website support costs. Notation development
expenses increased primarily due to consulting expenses incurred for the review of new product
functionality and future notation product direction. SmartMusic development expenses increased
primarily due to contractor labor used to support the release of SmartMusic 2011, which included
enhancements to SmartMusic
Gradebook functionality, as well as an increase of non-capitalized SmartMusic repertoire
development. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 48 new SmartMusic large ensemble
band, jazz ensemble, and orchestra titles with pre-authored assignments were released, compared to
499 new titles in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. There were no new large ensemble titles
released during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and 322 new large ensemble titles released
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009. We are continuing to develop new titles and plan to
release them in the fourth quarter of 2010.
14
Selling and marketing expense
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
Notation
|
|
$
|
481
|
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,408
|
|
|
$
|
1,394
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
138
|
%
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,225
|
|
|
$
|
1,024
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,459
|
|
|
$
|
3,174
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of marketing, advertising and promotion
expenses, business development and customer service activities and payroll. Other selling and
marketing expenses are unallocated expenses not directly attributable to a particular segment and
include common tradeshow expenses and company-wide marketing initiatives. Sales and marketing
expenses increased 20%, to $1,225,000, in the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to
$1,024,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Selling and marketing expenses increased
9%, to $3,459,000, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $3,174,000 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in expenses is primarily due to increased
personnel relating to our company-wide strategic sales and marketing initiatives and expanded focus
on company-wide e-commerce efforts and SmartMusic direct sales.
General and administrative expense
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
Notation
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
-6
|
%
|
|
|
2,574
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
-1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
769
|
|
|
$
|
814
|
|
|
|
($45
|
)
|
|
|
-6
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,685
|
|
|
$
|
2,706
|
|
|
|
($21
|
)
|
|
|
-1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for
executive and administrative personnel, professional services, facility costs, bad debt and other
corporate expenses which are generally unallocated expenses not directly attributable to a
particular segment. General and administrative expenses decreased by 6%, to $769,000, during the
third quarter of 2010, compared to $814,000 for the same period of 2009. General and administrative
expenses decreased by 1% to $2,685,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to
$2,706,000 for the same period of 2009. General and administrative costs decreased primarily due to
decrease in consulting expenses and sales tax payments, offset by increases in legal and
professional fees.
Income (loss) from operations
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
|
%
|
|
Notation
|
|
$
|
1,400
|
|
|
$
|
1,664
|
|
|
|
($264
|
)
|
|
|
-16
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,877
|
|
|
$
|
4,338
|
|
|
|
($461
|
)
|
|
|
-11
|
%
|
SmartMusic
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
171
|
%
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
3400
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,282
|
)
|
|
|
(1,217
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
-5
|
%
|
|
|
(4,125
|
)
|
|
|
(4,055
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
-2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
421
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
|
($138
|
)
|
|
|
-25
|
%
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
|
($191
|
)
|
|
|
-65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from operations decreased by 25%, to $421,000, during the third quarter of 2010
compared to $559,000 for the same period of 2009. Net income from operations decreased 65%, to
$102,000, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $293,000 during the same
period of 2009. The decline in operating
performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to the
overall increase in operating expenses noted above, when compared to the same period last year.
15
The notation segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflect a
decrease of $257,000 and $454,000, respectively, in income from operations, due primarily to a
decrease in revenue and increased development expenses. SmartMusic income/(loss) from operations
improved $310,000 and $459,000, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 due to increased SmartMusic revenue, which was partially offset by increased operating
expenses, related primarily to development.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $241,000, or $0.05 per basic and
diluted share, compared to net income of $579,000, or $0.12 per basic and diluted share, in the
third quarter of 2009. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $76,000, or
$0.02 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $343,000, or $0.07 per basic and
diluted share, in the same period of 2009. In addition to the operating factors noted above, the
decrease of net income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 are due to
income tax expenses of $196,000 and $82,000, respectively. There was no income tax expenses
recognized in the comparable periods of 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,207,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2010, compared to $1,532,000 of cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The decrease in cash provided in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the
same period in 2009 was primarily due to the decrease in net income.
Net cash used in investing activities was $459,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, compared to $635,000 used in investing activities for the comparable period of 2009. The
decrease was primarily due to the decrease of capitalization of software development, primarily for
repertoire development. Our spending on repertoire development has declined as the overall number
of titles being developed has been reduced. We are also benefiting from department efficiencies.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $122,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, compared to $41,000 provided in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash of $167,000 was received from proceeds
of stock option exercises. Cash received from option exercises during the same period in 2009 was
$86,000.
Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2010 was $9,813,000 compared to $7,530,000 as of
September 30, 2009. The increase in cash is primarily due to our net income reported for the year
ended December 31, 2009 and the increase in SmartMusic subscription deferred revenue during the
first nine months of 2010. Our quarterly revenues and operating cash flows are typically seasonal,
with the first and second quarters being historically lower than the third and fourth quarters.
This seasonal pattern is primarily due to timing of the upgrade releases of Finale, which in recent
years has occurred in the second or third quarters, and school budget cycles.
Management believes that our cash flow from operations and available cash and cash equivalents
will be adequate to finance our operations for, at a minimum, the next 12 months.
16
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covering this report.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we
file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(b)
Changes in internal controls
. There were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements
The preceding discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Managements Discussion and Analysis may
contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events
and can be identified by the use of terminology such as believe, estimate, expect, intend,
may, could, will, anticipate, and similar words or expressions. The forward-looking
statements in this report generally relate to: our expectations relating to the synergies that
exist between our two product lines, future operating results, cash flows from operations and
revenue growth from new SmartMusic subscriptions; our expectations regarding our target business
model and future subscription growth for SmartMusic; our plans relating to marketing and sales
efforts; our belief that updates to the SmartMusic and Gradebook interface will result in
subscription growth, an increase to the number of Gradebook teachers and higher retention rates;
our expectation that amortization will increase; our intent to release new SmartMusic titles in the
fourth quarter of 2010; our beliefs relating to adequacy of capital resources; and our beliefs
relating to the sufficiency of managements contingency plans. Forward-looking statements cannot
be guaranteed and actual results may vary materially due to the uncertainties and risks, known and
unknown, associated with such statements. MakeMusic cautions investors that many important factors
have affected, and in the future could affect our actual results of operations and cause such
results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements made in this
release and elsewhere by MakeMusic or on its behalf. These factors include, but are not limited to:
unforeseen capital demands; the market acceptance of Finale, SmartMusic, SmartMusic Gradebook and
other products; the success of our direct sales efforts; the success of our initiatives to improve
the user interface of our products; the maintenance of strategic partnerships and customer
relationships; our ability to license titles from music publishers; the effectiveness of, and our
ability to implement, our target business model; the limited and fluctuating sales of certain of
our products; the intense competition that we face; the rapid technological changes and
obsolescence in software industry; our dependence on key personnel and the proprietary nature of
our technology; other general business and economic conditions (including changes to discretionary
spending by schools and students); and those factors described from time to time in our reports to
the Securities and Exchange Commission (including our Annual Report on Form 10-K). It is not
possible to foresee or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected
or historic results. As such, investors should not consider any list of such factors to be an
exhaustive statement of all of the risks, uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions that
investors should take into account when making investment decisions. Shareholders and other readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date on which they are made. We do not intend to update publicly or revise any forward-looking
statements.
17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
On September 14, 2010, a complaint was filed against us by Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc
Singapore Private Limited (collectively Uniloc) in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaint alleges infringement of Unilocs patent
for securely registering software and other digital media to prevent illicit copying and
software piracy and seeks a permanent injunction. In addition, Uniloc is seeking
compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, and interest, costs and expenses
associated with the litigation. We are one of approximately 60 companies that have been
similarly sued by Uniloc. Further, the United States Patent and Trademark Office
recently issued an initial rejection all of the claims of the Uniloc patent at issue in
the litigation. Management believes that the claims involved in the suit are without
merit and does not expect the litigation to have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, or results of operations. We will, however, incur costs
and diversion of management resources in defending the infringement claim. Moreover,
because litigation is inherently uncertain, we cannot guarantee that the outcome of this
litigation will be favorable to us or that material damages will not be awarded against
us.
|
Item 2.
|
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the quarter ended
September 30, 2010.
|
Item 3.
|
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
Item 4.
|
|
(Removed and Reserved)
|
Item 5.
|
|
Other Information
|
|
|
See the attached exhibit index.
|
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 5, 2010
|
MAKEMUSIC, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Ronald Raup
|
|
|
|
Ronald Raup,
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And:
|
/s/ Karen L. VanDerBosch
|
|
|
|
Karen L.VanDerBosch,
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
19
EXHIBIT INDEX
Form 10-Q
The quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
20
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