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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
0-26192
(Commission File Number)
MAKEMUSIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Minnesota   41-1716250
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
7615 Golden Triangle Drive, Suite M
Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344-3848
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(952) 937-9611
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if smaller reporting company)   Smaller Reporting Company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of October 28, 2010 there were 4,885,003 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
 
 

 


 

MakeMusic, Inc.
INDEX
         
    Page No.  
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    10  
 
       
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    18  
 
       
    18  
 
       
    18  
    19  
    20  
  EX-31.1
  EX-31.2
  EX-32.1
  EX-32.2

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
MakeMusic, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
                 
    September 30,        
    2010     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2009  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,813     $ 8,943  
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $35 and $33 in 2010 and 2009, respectively)
    1,461       1,277  
Inventories
    348       386  
Deferred income taxes, net
    1,587       1,587  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    363       294  
 
           
Total current assets
    13,572       12,487  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    372       533  
Capitalized software products, net
    2,511       2,645  
Goodwill
    3,630       3,630  
Long term deferred income taxes, net
    898       977  
Other non-current assets
    3       6  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 20,986     $ 20,278  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of capital lease obligations
  $ 40     $ 61  
Accounts payable
    636       726  
Accrued compensation
    1,157       1,167  
Other accrued liabilities
    212       297  
Post contract support
    132       132  
Reserve for product returns
    264       414  
Deferred revenue
    3,390       2,913  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    5,831       5,710  
 
               
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
    4       30  
Other long term liabilities
    0       8  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
               
Authorized shares — 10,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares — 4,885,003 and 4,756,891 in 2010 and 2009, respectively
    49       48  
Additional paid-in capital
    66,524       65,980  
Accumulated deficit
    (51,422 )     (51,498 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    15,151       14,530  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 20,986     $ 20,278  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

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MakeMusic, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    3 Months     9 Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Notation revenue
  $ 2,704     $ 2,822     $ 7,734     $ 7,831  
SmartMusic revenue
    1,825       1,524       4,572       3,830  
 
                       
NET REVENUE
    4,529       4,346       12,306       11,661  
 
                               
COST OF REVENUES
    778       729       2,000       1,760  
 
                       
 
                               
GROSS PROFIT
    3,751       3,617       10,306       9,901  
 
    83 %     83 %     84 %     85 %
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Development expenses
    1,336       1,220       4,060       3,728  
Selling and marketing expenses
    1,225       1,024       3,459       3,174  
General and administrative expenses
    769       814       2,685       2,706  
 
                       
 
                               
Total operating expenses
    3,330       3,058       10,204       9,608  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    421       559       102       293  
 
                               
Other, net
    16       23       56       55  
 
                       
Net income before income tax
    437       582       158       348  
 
                               
Income tax expense
    196       3       82       5  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 241     $ 579     $ 76     $ 343  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.05     $ 0.12     $ 0.02     $ 0.07  
Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ 0.12     $ 0.02     $ 0.07  
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    4,867,663       4,698,562       4,818,383       4,668,497  
Diluted
    4,974,772       4,794,315       4,923,507       4,766,535  
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

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MakeMusic, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
                 
    9 Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 76     $ 343  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of capitalized development costs
    758       702  
Gain on disposal on assets
    (1 )     (7 )
Deferred income taxes, net
    79        
Share based compensation
    325       242  
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (184 )     120  
Inventories
    38       (106 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (69 )     (45 )
Accounts payable
    (90 )     166  
Accrued liabilities and product returns
    (202 )     (108 )
Deferred revenue
    477       225  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,207       1,532  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (93 )     (196 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
    1       9  
Capitalized development
    (367 )     (448 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (459 )     (635 )
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Payments on capital leases
    (45 )     (45 )
Proceeds from exercise of options
    167       86  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    122       41  
 
               
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    870       938  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,943       6,592  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 9,813     $ 7,530  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

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MakeMusic, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1   Accounting Policies. The information furnished in this Form 10-Q is unaudited but reflects all adjustments that are necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The operating results for three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).The Company believes that although the disclosures contained herein are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Form 10-K. Unless otherwise specified, as used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “MakeMusic” and the “Company” refer to MakeMusic, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
Note 2   Net Income Per Share. Net income per share was calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The following table summarizes the shares of stock included in calculating earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30     September 30  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    4,867,663       4,698,562       4,818,383       4,668,497  
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
    107,109       95,753       105,124       98,038  
Equivalent average common shares outstanding – diluted
    4,974,772       4,794,315       4,923,507       4,766,535  
Note 3   Income Tax Expense. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. We estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate and account for income taxes payable as part of the preparation of our financial statements. This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense as well as assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as depreciation and amortization, for financial and tax reporting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our balance sheet to the extent deemed realizable. We assess the likelihood that, and the extent to which, our deferred tax assets will be realized and establish a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount for which realization is more likely than not. If we increase or decrease a valuation allowance in a given period, then we must increase or decrease the tax provision in our statements of income.
    As of December 31, 2009, we had U.S. net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards of approximately $17,825,000, Minnesota net operating loss carry-forwards of $6,348,000, and research and development tax credits of $1,069,000. The losses and tax credits are carried forward for federal and state corporate income taxes and may be used to reduce future taxes.
 
    Significant management judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2009, we remained uncertain on how economic conditions would impact our back to school selling cycle and annual financial results. Based upon our strong performance in the fourth quarter of 2009, our operating results in recent years and an assessment of our expected future results of operations, we determined in 2009 that it had become more likely than not that we would realize a portion of our net deferred tax assets. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2009, we reduced our valuation allowance by $2,564,000, representing the approximate estimated tax on three years of forecasted net income. Due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize the balance of our

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    deferred tax assets, as of September 30, 2010 we have maintained a valuation allowance of $5,690,000. As of September 30, 2009, a valuation allowance offset all of our deferred tax assets.
    We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. Should the remaining $5,690,000 valuation allowance be reversed in the future, a liability of $3,009,000 would have to be established for uncertain tax positions.
    We recorded an income tax expense of $196,000 and $82,000, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010. We did not record an expense for income taxes for the comparable periods in 2009.
    In addition, future utilization of NOL carry-forwards is subject to certain limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This section generally relates to a 50 percent change in ownership of a company over a three-year period. The acquisition of additional shares by a greater than 5% shareholder in January 2007 resulted in an “ownership change” under Section 382. Accordingly, our ability to use NOL’s in the future may be limited.
 
    As of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, there are no open positions for which the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease during the next twelve months. Tax years still open for examination by Federal and major state agencies as of September 30, 2010 are 2005-2009.
Note 4   Stock-Based Compensation. The MakeMusic, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”), as amended, reserves a total of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under stock options, restricted stock, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. The 2003 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which recommends to the Board persons eligible to receive awards and the number of shares and/or options subject to each award, the terms, conditions, performance measures, and other provisions of the award. Readers should refer to Note 5 of our financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 for additional information related to our stock-based compensation plans.
    We measure stock-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognize the compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we recognized $108,000 and $57,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we recognized $325,000 and $190,000, respectively, of expense related to stock based compensation.
 
    Stock Options
 
    We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards with the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table.
                 
    September 30,     Sepetmber 30,  
    2010     2009  
Black-Scholes Model:
               
Risk-free interest rate
    1.98 %     1.3 %
Expected life, in years
    4.4       4.2  
Expected volatility
    79.30 %     76.6 %
Dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %
    Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our share price in the period prior to option grant equivalent to the expected life of the options. The expected term is based on management’s estimate of when the option will be exercised which is generally consistent with the vesting period. The risk-free

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    interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
    Equity Award Activity
 
    The following table represents stock option and restricted stock activity under the 2003 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
                                         
                            Weighted Average     Weighted Average  
    Shares Reserved     2003 Plan             Option Exercise     Remaining Contract  
    for Future Grant     Restricted Shares     Plan Option Shares     Price     Life  
At December 31, 2009
    586,047       24,116       445,755     $ 5.09          
 
                                       
Authorized
                                 
Granted
    (234,433 )     55,933       178,500     $ 4.60          
Expired
    1,250             (1,250 )   $ 2.35          
Cancelled
    500               (500 )   $ 2.35          
Exercised
                (72,179 )   $ 2.31          
 
                                 
At September 30, 2010
    353,364       80,049       550,326     $ 5.30     3.7 Years
 
                             
 
                                       
Outstanding Exercisable at September 30, 2010
                    252,951     $ 5.92     2.0 Years
 
                                 
    At September 30, 2010 the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $514,000, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $163,000.
    At September 30, 2010, there was $375,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based option payments which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. At September 30, 2010, there was $158,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the issuance of restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
Note 5   Segment Reporting.
    MakeMusic reports results of operations by two unique reportable segments, Notation and SmartMusic.
 
    The Notation segment includes the design, development and sales and marketing of music notation software in the Finale family of products.
 
    The SmartMusic segment includes the design, development, amortization of capitalized song title development and sales and marketing of the subscription-based SmartMusic product line and related accessories.
 
    The costs included in each of the reportable segments’ operating results include the direct costs of the products sold to customers and operating expenses managed by each of the reportable segments.
 
    The remaining activities are included in “Other.” These are unallocated expenses which include costs related to selling and corporate functions, including general and administrative and business systems functions that are not directly attributable to a particular segment. Unallocated expenses are reported in the reconciliation of the segment totals to consolidated totals as “Other” items. As a result, reportable segment results of operations are not representative of the operating profit of the products in these reportable segments.
 
    Segment assets or other balance sheet information are not prepared or presented to management. Therefore, information relating to segment assets is not presented.
    The following table presents condensed results of operations by reportable segment:

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    For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2010     For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Notation     SmartMusic     Other     Total     Notation     SmartMusic     Other     Total  
NET REVENUE
  $ 2,704     $ 1,825     $ 0     $ 4,529     $ 7,734     $ 4,572     $ 0     $ 12,306  
 
                                                               
COST OF REVENUES
    197       581       0       778       621       1,379       0       2,000  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
GROSS PROFIT
    2,507       1,244       0       3,751       7,113       3,193       0       10,306  
Percentage of Net Revenue
    93 %     68 %     0 %     83 %     92 %     70 %     0 %     84 %
 
                                                               
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                                                               
Development expenses
    610       481       245       1,336       1,766       1,531       763       4,060  
Selling and marketing expenses
    481       437       307       1,225       1,408       1,263       788       3,459  
General and administrative expenses
    16       23       730       769       62       49       2,574       2,685  
 
                                               
Total Operating Expenses
    1,107       941       1,282       3,330       3,236       2,843       4,125       10,204  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Income/(Loss) from Operations
  $ 1,400     $ 303       ($1,282 )   $ 421     $ 3,877     $ 350       ($4,125 )   $ 102  
 
                                               
                                                                 
    For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2009     For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Notation     SmartMusic     Other     Total     Notation     SmartMusic     Other     Total  
NET REVENUE
  $ 2,822     $ 1,524     $ 0     $ 4,346     $ 7,831     $ 3,830     $ 0     $ 11,661  
 
                                                               
COST OF REVENUES
    243       486       0       729       620       1,140       0       1,760  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
GROSS PROFIT
    2,579       1,038       0       3,617       7,211       2,690       0       9,901  
Percentage of Net Revenue
    91 %     68 %     0 %     83 %     92 %     70 %     0 %     85 %
 
                                                               
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                                                               
Development expenses
    444       466       310       1,220       1,419       1,389       920       3,728  
Selling and marketing expenses
    457       438       129       1,024       1,394       1,244       536       3,174  
General and administrative expenses
    14       22       778       814       60       47       2,599       2,706  
 
                                               
Total Operating Expenses
    915       926       1,217       3,058       2,873       2,680       4,055       9,608  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Income/(Loss) from Operations
  $ 1,664     $ 112       ($1,217 )   $ 559     $ 4,338     $ 10       ($4,055 )   $ 293  
 
                                               
Note 6   Goodwill.
 
    In 2009, as a result of the reorganization of its internal reporting structure, MakeMusic has two reporting units. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2009, MakeMusic assigned all goodwill ($3.63 million) to the Notation reporting unit.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Overview
     MakeMusic’s mission is to develop and market solutions that transform how music is composed, taught, learned and performed. This is accomplished by:
    Providing integrated technology, content and web services to enhance and expand how music is taught, learned and prepared for performance.
 
    Providing music education content developers with a technology-enriched publishing platform that leverages their copyrighted assets while simultaneously increasing the content and value of the SmartMusic library.
 
    Offering software solutions for engraving and electronically distributing sheet music.
     MakeMusic develops and markets two product lines, SmartMusic ® learning software for band, jazz ensemble, orchestra and voice, and Finale ® music notation software. We believe these innovative products reinforce each other’s features and competitiveness and will allow us to achieve continued revenue growth. The well-established Finale family of music notation software products provides a solid base business and generates consistent revenue through sales of new products, annual upgrades and trade-up campaigns. Music notation software is a niche business with limited growth opportunity since only a small percentage of musicians ever notate music.
     The first nine months of 2010 resulted in continued sales growth for SmartMusic, a slight decline of sales for Finale products and a 6% total net revenue increase over net revenue earned in the first nine months of 2009. Gross margin percentages decreased slightly to 84% in the first nine months of 2010 compared to 85% in the first nine months of 2009, due to a larger percentage of our total sales coming from SmartMusic. SmartMusic provides lower gross margins than our notation products due to the amortization of software and repertoire development, royalty payments to publishers and accessory sales. Operating expenses increased 6% in the first nine months of 2010 compared to same period the prior year. The increase was primarily due to increased contractor development costs, which were incurred to support our SmartMusic product upgrades, and increased sales and marketing expenses, which resulted from increased staffing to accelerate our strategic sales and marketing initiatives. Income tax expense was $82,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. There was no income tax expense recognized in the comparable period of 2009. As a result of the factors mentioned, net income in the first nine months of 2010 was $76,000, compared to a net income of $343,000 for the same period last year.
     We believe our greatest growth potential lies with SmartMusic, a subscription-based product directed toward the very large and constantly renewing market of music students and their teachers. SmartMusic combines a software application, a library of method books, thousands of titles and skill-development exercises and a web service to provide students with a compelling experience and teachers with the realistic means to document the progress of every student.
     SmartMusic software enhances and transforms the hours spent practicing by putting students inside a professional band or orchestra so that they can hear how the music is supposed to be performed and how their part fits in. This makes practicing much more engaging, causing students to practice longer and more often. SmartMusic provides access to an ever-increasing library of band, jazz ensemble and orchestra literature. Each title includes individual part assignments authored by respected educators, thereby providing music teachers with a time-saving solution for preparing selections for their next performance. SmartMusic also offers a rich variety of effective practice tools that make practice time more efficient and productive. The combination of making practice time more engaging and productive leads to rapid student skill-development, increased student confidence, higher student retention and stronger music programs.
     SmartMusic Gradebook is a web-based grade book, included with each teacher subscription, designed to manage student assignments, grades and recordings while documenting the progress of each student and assessing student achievement. This provides music educators (and students) with exciting new possibilities to assist in developing strong music programs and complying with accountability requirements. SmartMusic Gradebook enables teachers to easily send assignments to each of their students. Students complete the assignment on their home computer provided that they have a SmartMusic subscription, or on a school computer equipped with SmartMusic. Submitted assignments are automatically graded and posted in the teacher’s SmartMusic Gradebook, which provides teachers with the viable means for measuring student achievement.
     There are 55,000 schools in the U.S. with instrumental band or orchestra programs. Our sales staff focuses on school district sales activities aimed at the nearly 20,000 schools who match our ideal demographic profile. We

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sell site agreements that provide discounts for volume purchases. As of September 30, 2010, we had executed 466 site agreements compared to 236 site agreements as of September 30, 2009.
     In addition to tracking the total number of subscriptions, we track the number of teachers who use SmartMusic Gradebook as well as the number of those teachers who are using SmartMusic Gradebook to deliver and manage student assignments to fifty students or more (Gradebook teachers). As of September 30, 2010, we reported 415 Gradebook teachers compared to 453 Gradebook teachers as of September 30, 2009. The number of Gradebook teachers reflects an 8% annual decrease. Gradebook statistics are slightly behind last year due to timing of the August 12, 2010 release, as compared to the July 28, 2009 release, of the Gradebook feature and the requirement for teachers to convert to the new, upgraded version which has delayed the initial set-up for some existing teachers.
     The following table illustrates our quarterly SmartMusic metrics:
                                         
    Sept-09   Dec-09   Mar-10   June-10   Sept-10
Total Subscriptions
    122,577       133,782       139,363       143,095       158,574  
Educator Accounts
    9,003       9,269       9,368       9,073       9,312  
Educators who have issued assignments*
    1,178       1,857       2,340       2,379       1,085  
Gradebook Teachers *
    453       886       1,156       1,172       415  
Site Agreements
    236       322       356       372       466  
Site Agreement Educator Subscriptions
    1,762       2,181       2,458       2,532       3,403  
 
*   Annual statistics that restart on July 1 of each year reflecting the start of the school-year cycle
     The SmartMusic target business model is to have music educators increase their use of SmartMusic Gradebook to set up their classes, enroll students and issue assignments, which we believe would result in an increase in student subscriptions. As stated above, 1,085, or 12%, of the teachers who have purchased SmartMusic have utilized SmartMusic Gradebook, and those teachers have 52,324 students receiving SmartMusic assignments. This is a decrease of 3,448 students, or 6%, compared to September 30, 2009. The decrease in the number of students receiving assignments via SmartMusic Gradebook is due to the timing of the release, as mentioned above.
     We increased the size of our sales force and marketing staff in the first quarter of 2010 to strengthen our strategic sales and marketing initiatives. In addition, our development efforts have focused on improving and simplifying the SmartMusic purchase process, Gradebook class set-up, student enrollment and SmartMusic assignments. The overall objective is to make these processes easy and intuitive for both teachers and students. As a result of the increased focus of our direct sales force and product enhancements, site agreement educator subscriptions increased 93%, from 1,762 at September 30, 2009, to 3,403 at September 30, 2010.
     The following table illustrates the net new SmartMusic subscription for each quarter since the prior year quarter ended September 30, 2009:
                                                             
                                                        Quarterly
        Beginning           Renewed                   Quarter End   Net New
Quarter End Date   Subscriptions   New Subscriptions   Subscriptions   Renewal Rate   Subscriptions Ended   Subscriptions   Subscriptions
  9/30/2009       111,059       24,456       29,585       70 %     42,523       122,577       11,518  
  12/31/2009       122,577       20,122       26,402       75 %     35,319       133,782       11,205  
  3/31/2010       133,782       11,590       15,330       72 %     21,339       139,363       5,581  
  6/30/2010       139,363       5,391       14,069       89 %     15,728       143,095       3,732  
  9/30/2010       143,095       23,826       47,383       85 %     55,730       158,574       15,479  
     We define renewed subscriptions as those subscriptions that customers purchase within the two-month period after their prior subscription ended. Because of changes to the start of school from year to year as well as fluctuations in the date that music teachers implement their curriculum, we commonly see subscribers that have a delay of up to two months in renewing their subscription. As a result, we believe that using the above definition of a renewal more accurately reflects the renewal rate for SmartMusic subscriptions.
     We have achieved positive cash flow from operations for the last six years, including the most recent year ended December 31, 2009. With increased revenues and, in particular, the growth in SmartMusic subscriptions, plus improvements in operational efficiency over the last few years, we believe that we can continue to achieve improved

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operating cash flow for the next twelve months. Our quarterly results will fluctuate as a result of the cyclicality of the education market. Due to the current economic conditions and concerns over school budgets, we have established contingency plans that will be implemented if certain revenue and cash flow objectives are not met, which we believe will be adequate to maintain positive cash flow.
     Our critical accounting policies are identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

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Results of Operations
Comparison of the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009
                                                                 
Net Revenue ($ in thousands)                                
 
    3 Months Ended September 30,     9 Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %     2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %  
Notation
  $ 2,704     $ 2,822     $ (118 )     -4 %   $ 7,734     $ 7,831     $ (97 )     -1 %
SmartMusic
    1,825       1,524       301       20 %     4,572       3,830       742       19 %
 
                                               
Total
  $ 4,529     $ 4,346     $ 183       4 %   $ 12,306     $ 11,661     $ 645       6 %
 
                                               
     Net revenue increased 4% when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and increased 6% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
     Notation revenue decreased by $118,000, to $2,704,000, when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and decreased $97,000, to $7,734,000, when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Notation revenue for the quarter and first nine months of 2010 decreased due to reductions in our sales to our distribution partners, offset by stronger direct sales of our Finale products and downloads.
     SmartMusic revenue increased by $301,000, to $1,825,000, when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and increased $742,000, to $4,572,000, when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in revenue for the three- and nine-month periods is due to the growth of total SmartMusic subscriptions and slight increase in accessory revenue. SmartMusic subscriptions have increased due in part to the success of our site agreement program, which encourages school district deployment of SmartMusic student subscriptions, our direct sales force, which focuses on district level sales, and product improvements. As of September 30, 2010, there were 466 site agreements for SmartMusic.
     SmartMusic is sold to schools, students and music organization members on a subscription basis. Revenue for these subscriptions is recognized over the life of the subscription, which is typically 12 months. Total earned SmartMusic subscription revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $1,255,000, an increase of $267,000, or 27%, over the same period in 2009. Total earned SmartMusic subscription revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $3,562,000, an increase of $721,000, or 25%, over the same period of 2009. This increase is due to the growth in the total number of subscriptions. Total unearned SmartMusic subscription revenue (deferred revenue) was $3,310,000 as of September 30, 2010, an increase of $835,000, or 34%, over the balance at September 30, 2009 and a increase of $477,000, or 17%, compared to the balance of $2,833,000 at December 31, 2009. Deferred SmartMusic revenue represents the future revenue to be recorded on current subscriptions and fluctuates based on new subscription sales, the total number of subscriptions, the remaining life of those subscriptions and the time of year.
     SmartMusic has shown sustained growth since its launch. As of September 30, 2010, 9,312 educator accounts have been purchased, an increase of 3% over the 9,003 educator accounts as of September 30, 2009. Total SmartMusic subscriptions as of September 30, 2010 number 158,574, representing a net gain of 35,997, or 29%, over the September 30, 2009 subscription count of 122,577.
     SmartMusic Gradebook is a web-based service that is designed to manage student assignments, recordings and grades while documenting the progress of each student and assessing student achievement. We track teachers that use SmartMusic as well as the number of those teachers who are using SmartMusic Gradebook to deliver and manage student assignments to 50 or more students (Gradebook teachers). This is an annual statistic, counting only teachers who have issued assignments to 50 or more students during a school year. The number of Gradebook teachers restarts at zero on July 1 of each year to correspond with the start of the school year. As of September 30, 2010, we had 1,085 SmartMusic Gradebook teachers compared to 1,178 Gradebook teachers at September 30, 2009. The Gradebook teacher number reflects an 8% annual decrease. We believe this decrease was partially due to delays in conversion by educators to the upgraded Gradebook feature that we released in August 2010. We believe the upgrade will ultimately result in a faster growth rate of Gradebook teachers and student subscribers, as well as improved retention rates.

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     Many SmartMusic customers, especially new customers, also purchase accessories (primarily microphones) that are used with the software. Revenue for the sales of accessories, included in the SmartMusic revenue category, was $408,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, which was an increase of $37,000, or 10%, from $371,000 of revenue attributable to SmartMusic accessories in the three months ended September 30, 2009. Revenue for the sales of accessories for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $674,000, which was an increase of $29,000, or 5%, from $645,000 of revenue attributable to the sale of SmartMusic accessories in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase during both periods is primarily due to an increase in microphone sales related to the increased number of new subscriptions.
                                                                 
Gross Profit ($ in thousands)                        
 
    3 Months Ended September 30,     9 Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %     2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %  
Notation
  $ 2,507     $ 2,579       ($72 )     -3 %   $ 7,113     $ 7,211       ($98 )     -1 %
SmartMusic
    1,244       1,038       206       20 %     3,193       2,690       503       19 %
 
                                               
Total
  $ 3,751     $ 3,617     $ 134       4 %   $ 10,306     $ 9,901     $ 405       4 %
 
                                               
     Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased by $134,000, to $3,751,000, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, increased $405,000, to $10,306,000, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Gross profit for notation decreased for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to the reduction in notation sales. The increase in SmartMusic gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 resulted from the increase in SmartMusic revenue, offset by higher repertoire development amortization, which was due to expansion of the repertoire offered in SmartMusic since September 30, 2009. Repertoire added into SmartMusic is amortized over a five-year period. Repertoire development amortization as a percentage of SmartMusic revenue was 12% and 11%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. As we continue to add repertoire to SmartMusic, we expect amortization related to repertoire development to increase. Gross margins as a percentage of sales were 83% for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and 84% and 85%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
                                                                 
Development expense ($ in thousands)                        
 
    3 Months Ended September 30,     9 Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %     2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %  
Notation
  $ 610     $ 444     $ 166       37 %   $ 1,766     $ 1,419     $ 347       24 %
SmartMusic
    481       466       15       3 %     1,531       1,389       142       10 %
Other
    245       310       (65 )     -21 %     763       920       (157 )     -17 %
 
                                               
Total
  $ 1,336     $ 1,220     $ 116       10 %   $ 4,060     $ 3,728     $ 332       9 %
 
                                               
     Development expenses increased 10% to $1,336,000, from $1,220,000, when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Development expenses increased 9% to $4,060,000, from $3,728,000, when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Development expenses consist primarily of internal payroll, payments to independent contractors and related expenses for the development and maintenance of our Finale notation, SmartMusic and SmartMusic Gradebook products as well as non-capitalized SmartMusic repertoire development, business systems and quality assurance. Other development expenses are unallocated expenses not directly attributable to a particular segment and include IT infrastructure and website support costs. Notation development expenses increased primarily due to consulting expenses incurred for the review of new product functionality and future notation product direction. SmartMusic development expenses increased primarily due to contractor labor used to support the release of SmartMusic 2011, which included enhancements to SmartMusic Gradebook functionality, as well as an increase of non-capitalized SmartMusic repertoire development. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 48 new SmartMusic large ensemble band, jazz ensemble, and orchestra titles with pre-authored assignments were released, compared to 499 new titles in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. There were no new large ensemble titles released during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and 322 new large ensemble titles released during the quarter ended September 30, 2009. We are continuing to develop new titles and plan to release them in the fourth quarter of 2010.

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Selling and marketing expense ($ in thousands)
                                                                 
    3 Months Ended September 30,     9 Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %     2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %  
Notation
  $ 481     $ 457     $ 24       5 %   $ 1,408     $ 1,394     $ 14       1 %
SmartMusic
    437       438       (1 )     0 %     1,263       1,244       19       2 %
Other
    307       129       178       138 %     788       536       252       47 %
 
                                               
Total
  $ 1,225     $ 1,024     $ 201       20 %   $ 3,459     $ 3,174     $ 285       9 %
 
                                               
     Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of marketing, advertising and promotion expenses, business development and customer service activities and payroll. Other selling and marketing expenses are unallocated expenses not directly attributable to a particular segment and include common tradeshow expenses and company-wide marketing initiatives. Sales and marketing expenses increased 20%, to $1,225,000, in the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $1,024,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Selling and marketing expenses increased 9%, to $3,459,000, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $3,174,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in expenses is primarily due to increased personnel relating to our company-wide strategic sales and marketing initiatives and expanded focus on company-wide e-commerce efforts and SmartMusic direct sales.
General and administrative expense ($ in thousands)
                                                                 
    3 Months Ended September 30,     9 Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %     2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %  
Notation
  $ 16     $ 14     $ 2       14 %   $ 62     $ 60     $ 2       3 %
SmartMusic
    23       22       1       5 %     49       47       2       4 %
Other
    730       778       (48 )     -6 %     2,574       2,599       (25 )     -1 %
 
                                               
Total
  $ 769     $ 814       ($45 )     -6 %   $ 2,685     $ 2,706       ($21 )     -1 %
 
                                               
     General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for executive and administrative personnel, professional services, facility costs, bad debt and other corporate expenses which are generally unallocated expenses not directly attributable to a particular segment. General and administrative expenses decreased by 6%, to $769,000, during the third quarter of 2010, compared to $814,000 for the same period of 2009. General and administrative expenses decreased by 1% to $2,685,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $2,706,000 for the same period of 2009. General and administrative costs decreased primarily due to decrease in consulting expenses and sales tax payments, offset by increases in legal and professional fees.
Income (loss) from operations ($ in thousands)
                                                                 
    3 Months Ended September 30,     9 Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %     2010     2009     Incr (Decr)     %  
Notation
  $ 1,400     $ 1,664       ($264 )     -16 %   $ 3,877     $ 4,338       ($461 )     -11 %
SmartMusic
    303       112       191       171 %     350       10       340       3400 %
Other
    (1,282 )     (1,217 )     (65 )     -5 %     (4,125 )     (4,055 )     (70 )     -2 %
 
                                               
Total
  $ 421     $ 559       ($138 )     -25 %   $ 102     $ 293       ($191 )     -65 %
 
                                               
     Net income from operations decreased by 25%, to $421,000, during the third quarter of 2010 compared to $559,000 for the same period of 2009. Net income from operations decreased 65%, to $102,000, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $293,000 during the same period of 2009. The decline in operating performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to the overall increase in operating expenses noted above, when compared to the same period last year.

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     The notation segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflect a decrease of $257,000 and $454,000, respectively, in income from operations, due primarily to a decrease in revenue and increased development expenses. SmartMusic income/(loss) from operations improved $310,000 and $459,000, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to increased SmartMusic revenue, which was partially offset by increased operating expenses, related primarily to development.
Net Income
     Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $241,000, or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $579,000, or $0.12 per basic and diluted share, in the third quarter of 2009. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $76,000, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $343,000, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share, in the same period of 2009. In addition to the operating factors noted above, the decrease of net income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 are due to income tax expenses of $196,000 and $82,000, respectively. There was no income tax expenses recognized in the comparable periods of 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,207,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $1,532,000 of cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in cash provided in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily due to the decrease in net income.
     Net cash used in investing activities was $459,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $635,000 used in investing activities for the comparable period of 2009. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease of capitalization of software development, primarily for repertoire development. Our spending on repertoire development has declined as the overall number of titles being developed has been reduced. We are also benefiting from department efficiencies.
     Net cash provided by financing activities was $122,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $41,000 provided in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash of $167,000 was received from proceeds of stock option exercises. Cash received from option exercises during the same period in 2009 was $86,000.
     Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2010 was $9,813,000 compared to $7,530,000 as of September 30, 2009. The increase in cash is primarily due to our net income reported for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the increase in SmartMusic subscription deferred revenue during the first nine months of 2010. Our quarterly revenues and operating cash flows are typically seasonal, with the first and second quarters being historically lower than the third and fourth quarters. This seasonal pattern is primarily due to timing of the upgrade releases of Finale, which in recent years has occurred in the second or third quarters, and school budget cycles.
     Management believes that our cash flow from operations and available cash and cash equivalents will be adequate to finance our operations for, at a minimum, the next 12 months.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures . Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covering this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal controls . There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements
The preceding discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Management’s Discussion and Analysis may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and can be identified by the use of terminology such as “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “anticipate,” and similar words or expressions. The forward-looking statements in this report generally relate to: our expectations relating to the synergies that exist between our two product lines, future operating results, cash flows from operations and revenue growth from new SmartMusic subscriptions; our expectations regarding our target business model and future subscription growth for SmartMusic; our plans relating to marketing and sales efforts; our belief that updates to the SmartMusic and Gradebook interface will result in subscription growth, an increase to the number of Gradebook teachers and higher retention rates; our expectation that amortization will increase; our intent to release new SmartMusic titles in the fourth quarter of 2010; our beliefs relating to adequacy of capital resources; and our beliefs relating to the sufficiency of management’s contingency plans. Forward-looking statements cannot be guaranteed and actual results may vary materially due to the uncertainties and risks, known and unknown, associated with such statements. MakeMusic cautions investors that many important factors have affected, and in the future could affect our actual results of operations and cause such results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements made in this release and elsewhere by MakeMusic or on its behalf. These factors include, but are not limited to: unforeseen capital demands; the market acceptance of Finale, SmartMusic, SmartMusic Gradebook and other products; the success of our direct sales efforts; the success of our initiatives to improve the user interface of our products; the maintenance of strategic partnerships and customer relationships; our ability to license titles from music publishers; the effectiveness of, and our ability to implement, our target business model; the limited and fluctuating sales of certain of our products; the intense competition that we face; the rapid technological changes and obsolescence in software industry; our dependence on key personnel and the proprietary nature of our technology; other general business and economic conditions (including changes to discretionary spending by schools and students); and those factors described from time to time in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (including our Annual Report on Form 10-K). It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historic results. As such, investors should not consider any list of such factors to be an exhaustive statement of all of the risks, uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions that investors should take into account when making investment decisions. Shareholders and other readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We do not intend to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
    On September 14, 2010, a complaint was filed against us by Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc Singapore Private Limited (collectively “Uniloc”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaint alleges infringement of Uniloc’s patent for securely registering software and other digital media to prevent illicit copying and software piracy and seeks a permanent injunction. In addition, Uniloc is seeking compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, and interest, costs and expenses associated with the litigation. We are one of approximately 60 companies that have been similarly sued by Uniloc. Further, the United States Patent and Trademark Office recently issued an initial rejection all of the claims of the Uniloc patent at issue in the litigation. Management believes that the claims involved in the suit are without merit and does not expect the litigation to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We will, however, incur costs and diversion of management resources in defending the infringement claim. Moreover, because litigation is inherently uncertain, we cannot guarantee that the outcome of this litigation will be favorable to us or that material damages will not be awarded against us.
Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    None.
Item 4.     (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5.     Other Information
    None.
Item 6.     Exhibits
    See the attached exhibit index.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: November 5, 2010  MAKEMUSIC, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ronald Raup    
    Ronald Raup,
Chief Executive Officer 
 
    (Principal Executive Officer)   
         
  And:   /s/ Karen L. VanDerBosch    
    Karen L.VanDerBosch,
Chief Financial Officer 
 
    (Principal Financial Officer)   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Form 10-Q
The quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
     
Exhibit No.   Description
31.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith.

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