UPDATE: Vertex Reports Strong Late-Stage Hepatitis-C Drug Data
May 25 2010 - 6:04PM
Dow Jones News
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (VRTX) reported strong results from
the first of three key late-stage studies of hepatitis-C treatment,
telaprevir, showing success in three-quarters of patients using the
drug for 12 weeks.
Shares were up 13% at $38.20 on the news after hours.
The study included 1,095 people infected with the genotype 1
strain of the virus, its most common form in the U.S. and Europe.
The data show that 75% of those patients taking telaprevir for 12
weeks, along with a course of standard therapy that continued for
at least another 12 weeks, had a sustained viral response, or SVR,
which is essentially a cure for the liver disease.
Those patients in the control group, which received standard
therapy of a combination of interferon injections and ribavirin
pills over 48 weeks, achieved an SVR of 44%.
Notably, the majority of teleprevir patients, about 70%, with an
SVR in the 12-week arm had a total course of therapy that was only
24 weeks. Depending on response, some patients took the other two
drugs for up to 36 weeks after the initial 12-week course.
In another arm, which included an eight-week course of
telaprevir, 69% of people achieved SVR.
The side effect profile of telaprevir's latest trial was
consistent with that of earlier studies, with an improvement in
discontinuation rates due to adverse events, including rash and
anemia.
Vertex will report the data from two other large trials in the
third quarter and will file for approval in the second half.
The company plans to market the drug itself in North America.
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) will help sell telaprevir overseas,
with Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. (4508.TO) holding rights in
Japan and some other Asian countries.
Hepatitis C is a blood-transmitted virus that causes liver
inflammation and can lead to cirrhosis, cancer and liver
failure.
The study, called Advance, was largely expected to be positive,
but the strong SVR should further confidence in telaprevir's
expected role in the lucrative but increasingly competitive
hepatitis C market.
Last year, Johnson & Johnson projected the hepatitis C
market would grow from $3.3 billion in 2008 to $7 billion in 2013,
driven by sales of drugs like telaprevir.
Telaprevir is likely to face competition from Merck & Co.'s
(MRK) boceprivir, which is on a similar development timeline, and
many companies are developing hepatitis C treatments, including
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (BMY), Gilead Sciences Inc. (GILD) and
Roche Holding AG (RHHBY, ROG.VX).
-By Thomas Gryta, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2169;
thomas.gryta@dowjones.com
(Joan E. Solsman contributed to this story)
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