The second-quarter results unofficially kick off when Alcoa Inc. (AA) reports Monday, leading a roster of other heavy hitters reporting next week, including two of the country's biggest banks. Deutsche Boerse AG (DB1.XE, DBOEF) shareholders have their turn to vote on its proposed $24.6 billion merger with NYSE Euronext (NYX), and the White House will resume talks on a budget deal with Congressional leaders this weekend.

 
  Analysts Predict Surge In Alcoa Earnings 
 

The aluminum producer, which has been reporting steadily increasing prices and output, is expected to post a surge in quarterly earnings Monday. Analysts expect earnings per share to leap to 33 cents from 13 cents on a 22% revenue increase, according to a survey by Thomson Reuters. Like other metal makers, Alcoa has strengthened on welling demand from automobile and aerospace companies and growth in China and other emerging markets. During the recession, Alcoa idled a quarter of its capacity and cut thousands of jobs to save money as demand tanked. Though business has revived, the company noted some headwinds in its last report, such as pressure from raw-materials costs.

Alcoa also planned a $750 million, 10-year debt offering Wednesday.

 
  Deutsche Boerse Shareholders To Vote on NYSE Euronext Deal 
 

Deutsche Boerse on Wednesday will seek approval from its shareholders to merge with NYSE Euronext, the next hurdle for a merger that would form the biggest exchange group in the world.

NYSE Euronext investor-owners overwhelmingly approved the deal last Thursday, but there could be a higher threshold facing the deal when it comes before shareholders in the German exchange group. Deutsche Boerse must secure 75% of its own shares in a tender offer to approve the deal.

Provided the deal secures full investor approval, the exchange groups will face a lengthy process of winning regulatory approval for the combination, which is expected to require more than 40 separate clearances.

 
   Data On U.S. Trade, Inflation, Industrial Output 
 

Investors will get a glimpse of how the U.S. trade deficit and inflation are faring after unexpected outcomes for both in their previous releases.

The Commerce Department releases the May trade balance Tuesday. The prior month's deficit unexpectedly contracted to its lowest level yet this year, as exports jumped to a new high and pricey oil purchases were shunned. Then Friday, the Labor Department reports the country's consumer price index for June. In May, overall consumer prices grew more than expected, and underlying inflation--which excludes volatile food and energy costs--climbed at the fastest pace in nearly three years because of higher prices for apparel, housing, new vehicles and recreation. The department will have already weighed in the day before on producer prices, a measurement of how much manufacturers and wholesalers pay for goods and materials.

Also Friday, the Federal Reserve report will detail U.S. industrial production. Lately, increasing output has been somewhat hamstrung by declines in the automobile sector, which has been dealing with supply disruptions from March's earthquake in Japan.

 
   JPM, Citi Expected To Post Mixed Results 
 

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM) will lead off the big banks' earnings season Thursday, when the company is expected to report flat revenue from a year earlier despite stronger performance in its capital markets business. Analysts expect lower trading volumes and debt underwriting fees to be partially offset by improving loan quality, particularly in credit cards.

Citigroup Inc. (C), meanwhile, has struggled to regain luster in its capital markets business, and the decline in bond trading and underwriting won't help as the bank seeks to boost revenue following the financial meltdown. Its international operations have performed well, however. Citi will report Friday.

 
  Fastenal, Google, Marriott Round Out Earnings Calendar 
 

Fastenal Co. (FAST), Google Inc. (GOOG) and Marriott International Inc. (MAR) round out the slate of earnings reporters, and all three are expected to post improved results. Fastenal--which sells fasteners, office products and other industrial and construction supplies--has been strengthening lately as manufacturing customers ramp up. Google's advertising revenue has continued to flow, though the search giant's surging cost pressured the bottom line in the prior quarter. Marriott also struggled with a weak spot last quarter, demand in North America, though the hotel operator's bottom line kept within its forecast range.

 
   Campbell To Serve Up Answers To Investors Tuesday 
 

Campbell Soup (CPB) will pitch its latest strategy under new President and Chief Executive Denise Morrison Tuesday at a meeting of analysts and investors. The food company is looking for ways to revive declining U.S. soup sales and recently exited from Russia, saying there are better prospects in more receptive markets like China. The company, which also makes Pepperidge Farm foods, V8 beverages and Prego sauces, has struggled with pressure from lower-priced store brands.

 
  WaMu Seeks Approval For Bankruptcy Plan 
 

Washington Mutual Inc. (WAMUQ) will ask the Wilmington, Del., bankruptcy court on Wednesday to confirm its creditor-repayment plan over the opposition of former ally and major creditor Aurelius Capital Management. The hedge fund wants a greater contribution to the settlement from J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM), which bought Washington Mutual Bank for $1.8 billion in September 2008 after it was seized by regulators.

A consortium of technology companies will also be in the Wilmington bankruptcy court on Monday to seek approval to buy Nortel Networks Corp.'s (NRTLQ) patent portfolio for $4.5 billion. Buyers including Apple Inc. (AAPL), Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) and BlackBerry maker Research in Motion Ltd. (RIMM, RIM.T) won a spirited auction last month for the patent trove that drove up the purchase price five-times higher than Google's $900 million stalking-horse bid.

 
  U.S. Leaders Resume Debt Ceiling Talks Sunday 
 

President Barack Obama will again meet with congressional leaders on Sunday to resume talks on the federal deficit. The debate has so far focused on differences over taxes and spending on federal programs, but once-unthinkable changes to Social Security could now also be on the table, according to The Wall Street Journal. The U.S. will reach its $14.29 trillion borrowing limit Aug. 2, but the White House said it wants the issue solved by July 22.

 
   U.S., China to Resume Discussions Over Auditors 
 

U.S. and Chinese officials will restart talks next week on a potential deal to let U.S. examiners inspect auditing firms based in China amid heightened concern about Chinese "reverse merger" companies using backdoor methods to tap the U.S. capital markets. Regulators have stepped up scrutiny of so-called reverse-merger companies after investor losses at some Chinese firms that used shell companies to list shares on U.S. exchanges. Last month, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a rare warning to investors about the quality of such companies' financial reporting

A delegation from the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which oversees audit firms, will meet in Beijing next week with senior leadership of the China's Finance Ministry and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. SEC staff will also meet separately with Chinese securities regulators to discuss cooperation on enforcement efforts

 
   Chilean Copper Miners Plan Monday Strike 
 

The umbrella union at Chilean state copper giant Corporacion Nacional del Cobre says it will launch a 24-hour strike Monday to protest the company's restructuring and what it calls initial steps toward privatizing the Gaby copper mine. In a recent newspaper interview, Codelco's board president said the daylong strike could cost the company $30 million to $40 million. Codelco produces about 1.7 million metric tons of copper a year.

-By Joan E. Solsman and Drew FitzGerald, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2291; joan.solsman@dowjones.com

-- Marie Beaudette, David Benoit, Jacob Bunge, Jessica Holzer, Carolina Pica, Matthias Rieker and Steven Russolillo contributed to this report.

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