In a dramatic turn of events, yesterday NYSE Euronext
Inc. (NYX) discarded the proposed takeover bid made by
NASDAQ OMX Group Inc. (NDAQ) and
IntercontinentalExchange Inc. (ICE), citing
multiple concerns.
The NYSE management cited that it is not interested in splitting
up the company’s business while also extending additional debt
burden on it, thereby posing ample execution risk on the company.
Simultaneously, NYSE continues to work towards its acquisition by
Frankfurt-based Deutsche Boerse AG announced in February this
year.
Last week, NASDAQ and ICE had offered $43.13 per NYSE share in a
joint bid, one-third in cash and two-third in stock, totaling to
approximately $11.3 billion. This was about 15% higher than the
earlier proposed merger between NYSE and Deutsche Boerse of $10.0
billion. NASDAQ and ICE had planned to finance the cash portion of
the deal through cash on hand and a combined financing of $3.8
billion.
While ICE was expected to take over NYSE’s European futures
markets (Liffe, Liffe U.S.) and the over-the-counter clearing
business (NYPC), NASDAQ was expected to take care of the remaining
businesses of NYSE, such as the NYSE Euronext stock exchanges in
New York, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Lisbon as well as the U.S.
options business.
The Multiple Concerns over NYSE-NASDAQ
Although offering a deal of much higher value, NYSE elucidated
on the various regulatory, political and commercial hurdles that
the NASDAQ-NYSE merger could pose. These include loopholes in
NASDAQ’s financing commitments along with its potential debt burden
that would be mounted following the deal.
Also, the debt burden associated with the proposed deal also
drove rating agencies Moody’s and Standards and Poor’s to lower
their outlook on NASDAQ from stable to negative last week.
Moreover, the proposed merger of the two big giants in the US
would pose antitrust problems since the merger of NASDAQ and NYSE
would mean erosion of competition and give way to a monopolistic
structure. Additional concerns about the bulk layoffs have also
been raised, which could adversely impact the unemployment
index.
Any counter-bid in the NYSE-Deutsche deal also appears
restrictive since the agreement of the deal includes a $337 million
break-up fee in case the deal is spoilt by a new bidder and tax
issues, among others. Hence, given these multiple risks associated
with the deal, the board of NYSE decided to turn down NASDAQ and
ICE’s joint bid.
NYSE-Deutsche Deal Hailed
Although the NYSE-Deutsche deal is lower in value, NYSE believes
that its merger with Deutsche Boerse is well positioned to yield
effective long-term synergies, making it a leading exchange
operator in both scale and strength. The two parties are also
confident of achieving the regulatory approval in Europe even
though the chase is intense and time-consuming.
This strategic combination is further projected to create
significant growth opportunities from the rapidly growing Asian and
Latin American countries. With more than 18 million contracts
traded per day and the only clearing house offering real-time
position monitoring, the merged group will be the leading provider
of the latest technology, market-data and information services
through its sound infrastructure.
As a result of these factors, the merger is expected to become a
capital generating hub with the highest market capitalization
considering the next four leading exchange operators. The deal is
expected to close by the end of this year.
Still Apprehensive on NYSE-Deutsche Deal
On the other hand, NASDAQ has been desperately hunting for a
partner to make counter-bid to acquire NYSE since the announcement
of the NYSE-Deutsche merger, in order to retain its market value
and strength in the industry.
NASDAQ fears that the culmination of NYSE-Deutsche deal will
diminish the former’s size and global footprint. The prospective
deal’s combined exchanges and clearing houses would generate an
annual €4.0 billion ($5.5 billion) in revenues, more than any other
exchange group.
Additionally, this would out beat all the exchange operators
with the largest derivative business, representing 37% of net
revenue against NASDAQ’s 17% of net revenue as reported in 2010.
Even the next biggest operator, CME Group Inc.
(CME) in the US, with €2.3 billion in revenues and holding 98%
market share of the US futures trading, would lag far behind the
NYSE-Deutsche combination.
However, even a $1.3 billion appreciation in the deal could not
cast a spell on NYSE. Meanwhile, NASDAQ and ICE showed
disappointment by claiming that NYSE is denying its shareholders
the maximum return by disregarding their bigger offer. Hence, both
NASDAQ and ICE are expected to discuss this case with the
investors.
Industry Trends
Recently, the stock exchange industry has aligned itself with
the changing market needs and has consequently become a hub for
M&A activities. More than $20 billion of proposed acquisitions
have been announced in the last six months.
While London Stock Exchange (LSE) is on its way to complete a
merger with Toronto Stock Exchange owner TMX Group, the Singapore
Exchange and Australia's ASX is also rigorously reviewing of its
own merger plan.
Overall, we believe that uncertainty prevails over most of the
exchange operator’s future course of action. The sudden business
restructuring in the stock exchange industry reflects the pressing
need to respond to the changing dynamics of modern finance. These
are primarily driven by the increased demand for greater
international services and intense competition, which have led the
traditional exchange companies to dig in opportunities for gaining
scale.
CME GROUP INC (CME): Free Stock Analysis Report
INTERCONTINENTL (ICE): Free Stock Analysis Report
NASDAQ OMX GRP (NDAQ): Free Stock Analysis Report
NYSE EURONEXT (NYX): Free Stock Analysis Report
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