The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of MMEX Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented.
Operating results and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Six Months Ended October 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BACKGROUND, ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
MMEX Resources Corporation (the “Company” or “MMEX”) is a company engaged in the exploration, extraction, refining and distribution of oil, gas, petroleum products and electric power. We plan to focus on the acquisition, development and financing of oil, gas, refining and electric power projects in Texas, Peru, and other countries in Latin America using the expertise of our principals to identify, finance and acquire these projects. The most significant focus of our current business plan is to build crude oil refining facilities in the Permian Basin in West Texas.
MMEX was formed as a Nevada corporation in 2005. The current management team led an acquisition of the Company (then named Management Energy, Inc.) through a reverse merger completed on September 23, 2010 and changed the Company’s name to MMEX Mining Corporation on February 11, 2011 and to MMEX Resources Corporation on April 6, 2016
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities, all of which the Company maintains control through a majority ownership or through common ownership:
Name of Entity
|
|
%
|
|
|
Form
of Entity
|
|
State of
Incorporation
|
|
Relationship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MMEX Resources Corporation (“MMEX”)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
Nevada
|
|
Parent
|
|
Pecos Refining & Transport, LLC (“Pecos Refining”)
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
Corporation
|
|
Texas
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Armadillo Holdings Group Corp. (“AHGC”)
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
Corporation
|
|
British Virgin Isles
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Armadillo Mining Corp. (“AMC”)
|
|
|
98.6
|
%
|
|
Corporation
|
|
British Virgin Isles
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Pecos Refining was formed in June 2017 with the Company as its sole member. Through Pecos Refining, the Company plans to build and commence operations of a crude oil distillation unit in the Permian Basin in West Texas.
As of April 13, 2016, the Company assigned AMC to an irrevocable trust (the “Trust”), whose beneficiaries are the existing shareholders of MMEX. The accounts of AMC are included in the consolidated financial statements due to the common ownership. AMC through the Trust controls the Hunza coal interest previously owned by MMEX.
All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the information contained therein.
The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of April 30.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2020 filed with the SEC on August 13, 2020.
Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its aforementioned subsidiaries and entities under common ownership. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership interests in subsidiaries that are held by owners other than the Company are recorded as non-controlling interest and reported in our consolidated balance sheets within stockholders’ deficit. Losses attributed to the non-controlling interest and to the Company are reported separately in our consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset as follows:
Office furniture and equipment
|
10 years
|
Computer equipment and software
|
5 years
|
Refinery land improvements
|
15 years
|
Refinery land easements
|
10 years
|
The refinery land easements owned by the Company have a legal life of 10 years.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments will be capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.
The Company will assess the recoverability of property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of these assets over their remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of equipment impairment, if any, will be measured based on fair value and is charged to operations in the period in which such impairment is determined by management.
Derivative liabilities
The Company has issued warrants and stock options, certain of which contain anti-dilution provisions that have been identified as derivatives. In addition, the Company has identified the conversion feature of convertible notes payable as derivatives. As of October 31, 2020, the number of warrants or common shares to be issued under these agreements is indeterminate; therefore, the Company concluded that the equity environment is tainted and all additional warrants, stock options and convertible debt are included in the value of the derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the derivative liabilities based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management's judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.
Fair value of financial instruments
Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, the FASB establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying amounts of cash, prepaid expense and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
An entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value using a hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy prioritized the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Our derivative liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and estimated as follows:
October 31, 2020
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,306,229
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,306,229
|
|
April 30, 2020
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,607,433
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,607,433
|
|
Revenue Recognition
The Company has adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended, using the modified retrospective method, which requires the cumulative effect of adoption to be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. To date, the Company has no operating revenues; therefore, there was no cumulative effect of adopting the new standard and no impact on our financial statements. The new standard provides a single comprehensive model to be used in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The standard’s stated core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, ASC 606 includes provisions within a five-step model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Refinery start-up costs
Costs incurred prior to opening the Company’s proposed crude oil refinery in Pecos County, Texas, including acquisition of refinery rights, planning, design and permitting, are recorded as start-up costs and expensed as incurred.
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
Basic net income or loss per share is calculated by dividing net income or loss (available to common stockholders) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income or loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as stock options, warrants, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock, were exercised or converted into common stock.
Basic weighted average number common shares outstanding are reconciled to diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
October 31,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
13,913,213,564
|
|
|
|
1,727,348,034
|
|
|
|
13,633,021,019
|
|
|
|
919,329,234
|
|
Dilutive effect of options, warrants and convertible notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,366,978,981
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
13,913,213,564
|
|
|
|
1,727,348,034
|
|
|
|
25,000,000,000
|
|
|
|
919,329,234
|
|
Employee Stock-based compensation
Pursuant to FASB ASC 718, all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. For the three months and six months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no stock-based compensation to employees.
Issuance of shares for non-cash consideration
The Company accounts for the issuance of equity instruments to acquire goods and/or services based on the fair value of the goods and services or the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of issuance, whichever is more reliably determinable. The Company's accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows the provisions of the standards issued by the FASB. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined as the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor's performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior-year period have been reclassified to conform with the current-year period presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
There were no new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB during the six months ended October 31, 2020 and through the date of filing of this report that the Company believes will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
Our financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplate the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred continuous losses from operations, have an accumulated deficit of $43,363,055 and a total stockholders’ deficit of $5,554,917 at October 31, 2020, and have reported negative cash flows from operations since inception. In addition, we do not currently have the cash resources to meet our operating commitments for the next twelve months, and we expect to have ongoing requirements for capital investment to implement our business plan, including the construction of our proposed refinery project. Finally, our ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered by entrance into established markets and the competitive environment in which we operate.
Since inception, our operations have primarily been funded through private debt and equity financing, and we expect to continue to seek additional funding through private or public equity and debt financing. Most recently, we have funded our operations from the proceeds of convertible debt. However, we currently do not have sufficient authorized shares of common stock to secure additional convertible debt funding. The ongoing Covid-19 worldwide pandemic has negatively impacted capital markets adding to the difficulty of raising either debt or equity financing.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our cash needs and/or to raise funds to finance ongoing operations and repay debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or that our cash generated by our operations will be adequate to meet our needs. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of October 31, 2020, accounts payable and accrued expenses to related parties, consisting primarily of consulting fees and expense reimbursements payable, totaled $390,198 comprised of $153,486 payable to Maple Resources Corporation (“Maple Resources”), $31,633 to a former officer, $201,307 to consultants who are significant shareholders or affiliates of our President and CEO and $3,772 accrued interest payable on related party convertible notes payable.
As of April 30, 2020, accounts payable and accrued expenses to related parties totaled $236,514 consisting of $101,012 payable to Maple Resources, $31,633 to a former officer, $103,179 to consultants who are significant shareholders or affiliates of our President and CEO and $690 accrued interest payable on related party convertible notes payable.
Effective July 1, 2019, we entered into a consulting agreement with Maple Resources, a related party controlled by our President and CEO, that provides for payment of consulting fees and expense reimbursement related to the development of the refinery project, financing and other corporate activities. Effective January 1, 2020, the Maple consulting agreement was amended to provide for monthly consulting fees of $17,897. During the six months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, we incurred consulting fees to Maple Resources totaling $107,382 and $187,289, respectively.
In addition, the consulting agreement provides for the issuance to Maple Resources of shares of our common stock each month with a value of $5,000, with the number of shares issued based on the average closing price of the stock during the prior month. Because no authorized common shares are currently available, no shares have been issued to Maple Resources in payment of consulting fees for the months of November 2019 through October 31, 2020 under the consulting agreement.
Effective October 1, 2018, we entered into a consulting agreement with a related party to issue shares of our common stock each month with a value of $2,500, with the number of shares issued based on the average closing price of the stock during the prior month. The related party consultant provides certain administrative and accounting services and is reimbursed for expenses paid on behalf of the Company. As of October 31, 2020, consulting fees of $30,000 were payable in stock, and the related party had also advanced the Company $30,807, for a total of $60,807 included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties. As of April 30, 2020, consulting fees of $15,000 were payable in stock, and the related party had also advanced the Company $18,179, for a total of $33,179 included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties. Because no authorized common shares are currently available, no shares have been issued to the related party in payment of consulting fees for the months of November 2019 through October 31, 2020 under the consulting agreement.
As a condition for entering into an October 9, 2018 convertible debenture (see Note 8), the lender required affiliates of Jack W. Hanks and Bruce Lemons, our directors (the “Affiliates”), to pledge their shares of Class B Common Stock (constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock) to the lender to secure the repayment of the debenture by the Company. The pledge agreement was later amended to substitute 1,000 shares of Series A preferred stock (constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred stock) for the Class B Common Stock. As consideration to the Affiliates for entering into the pledge agreement, the Company granted a ten-year option, effective as of December 11, 2018, to the Affiliates to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.08 per share.
As more fully discussed in Note 9, Maple Resources, BNL Family Trust (a trust established for the benefit of Bruce Lemons, a director of the Company, and his family) and an individual who is a consultant and shareholder of the Company have provided funding to the Company or converted accounts payable and accrued expenses in the form of convertible notes payable. As of October 31, 2020, total principal of $139,766 and accrued interest payable of $3,772 were outstanding, and as of April 30, 2020, total principal of $43,500 and accrued interest payable of $690 were outstanding.
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
October 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
$
|
13,864
|
|
|
$
|
13,864
|
|
Computer equipment and software
|
|
|
10,962
|
|
|
|
10,962
|
|
Refinery land
|
|
|
67,088
|
|
|
|
67,088
|
|
Refinery land improvements
|
|
|
452,005
|
|
|
|
452,005
|
|
Refinery land easements
|
|
|
37,015
|
|
|
|
37,015
|
|
|
|
|
580,934
|
|
|
|
580,934
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(91,328
|
)
|
|
|
(73,890
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
489,606
|
|
|
$
|
507,044
|
|
On July 28, 2017, the Company acquired 126 acres of land located near Fort Stockton, Texas for $67,088. This 126-acre parcel is the tract on which the Company intends to build a crude oil refinery (Note 6). Subsequently through April 30, 2020, the Company incurred a total of $478,480 additional costs to acquire certain easements related to the land parcel and make other improvements.
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $8,720 and $8,638 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and totaled $17,438 and $17,225 for the six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.
NOTE 6 – REFINERY PROJECT
On March 4, 2017, we entered into an agreement with Maple Resources, a related party, to acquire all of Maple’s right, title and interest (the “Rights”) in plans to build a crude oil refinery in Pecos County, Texas (the “Refinery Transaction”). On July 28, 2017, we acquired a 126-acre parcel of the land, which is the site for our project, at a purchase price of $550 per acre, or $67,088.
The focus of our current business plan is to build crude oil distillation units and refining facilities in the Permian Basin in West Texas (hereinafter referred to as the “Projects”, or the “Distillation Unit” or the “CDU” or the “Refinery”). We intend to implement our current business plan now in several phases, First, through our subsidiary, Pecos Refining, we intend to build and commence operation of one 10,000 bpd crude oil Distillation Unit, now permitted by the TCEQ, that will produce a non-transportation grade diesel primarily for sale in the local market for drilling mud and frac fluids, along with naphtha and residual fuel oil to be sold to other refiners. In additional phases as separate projects we are contemplating building a second and possibly a third CDU with capacity of 10,000 bpd each. We contemplate that these projects will be built on land owned or land being negotiated for purchase by the Company. As of this date, we also are in negotiations to acquire an existing refinery in the Louisiana Gulf Coast-Mississippi River area with a capacity of 46,000 bpd (the “Louisiana Gulf Project”). Our ability to implement this business plan will depend upon the availability of debt and equity financing, as to which there can be no assurance.
NOTE 7 – ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at:
|
|
October 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll
|
|
$
|
30,090
|
|
|
$
|
30,090
|
|
Accrued consulting
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
Accrued interest and penalties
|
|
|
925,832
|
|
|
|
402,126
|
|
Other
|
|
|
62,541
|
|
|
|
63,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,040,463
|
|
|
$
|
519,447
|
|
NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE
Note Payable, Currently in Default
Note payable, currently in default, consists of the following at:
|
|
October 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to an unrelated party, matured March 18, 2014, with interest at 10%
|
|
$
|
75,001
|
|
|
$
|
75,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,001
|
|
|
$
|
75,001
|
|
Accrued interest payable on note payable, currently in default, totaled $55,259 and $51,509 at October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
Convertible Notes Payable, Currently in Default
Convertible notes payable, currently in default, consist of the following:
|
|
October 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
Note payable to an unrelated party, matured January 27, 2012, with interest at 25%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $3.70 per share
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Note payable to an unrelated party, matured December 31, 2010, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 11, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
59,400
|
|
|
|
59,400
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 17, 2020, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
42,429
|
|
|
|
53,028
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 24, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
42,365
|
|
|
|
42,365
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured January 31, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
91,331
|
|
|
|
91,331
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured February 27, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
2,009
|
|
|
|
2,009
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 25, 2020, with interest at 22%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
49,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured September 4, 2020, with interest at 22%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
56,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured May 7, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing two years from each advance, with an original issue discount equal to 10% and a one-time interest charge of 12% added to principal, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price. See discussion under Long-Term Convertible Notes Payable below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance dated September 13, 2018, matured September 13, 2020
|
|
|
1,380
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Advance dated October 16, 2018, matured October 16, 2020
|
|
|
123,200
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 19, 2020, with interest at 24%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928,114
|
|
|
|
323,133
|
|
Less discount
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
928,114
|
|
|
$
|
323,133
|
|
Effective January 11, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to One44 Capital LLC (“One44”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $120,000. The Company received net proceeds of $114,000 after payment of $6,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. One44, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company, with a floor of $0.03 per share. The note matured on January 11, 2020 and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date. The note had a principal balance of $59,400 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2019.
Effective January 17, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to JSJ Investments, Inc. (“JSJ”) a 12% convertible note in the principal amount of $125,000. The Company received net proceeds of $122,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. JSJ, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at $0.03 per share or, upon the occurrence of certain defined defaults, at a 42% discount to the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the date the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matured on January 17, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 18%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 135% to 150% during the first 180 days after issuance. In August and October 2020, the Company issued a total of 200,000,000 shares of its common stock to JSJ in conversion of $10,599 principal. The note had a principal balance of $42,429 as of October 31, 2020 and $53,028 as of April 30, 2020.
Effective April 24, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to EMA Financial, LLC (“EMA”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $55,000. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received net proceeds of $50,000 after payment of $3,750 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. EMA, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matured on January 24, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. During the first 180 days the Note is in effect, the Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 120% to $140%. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date. In November 2019, a penalty of $25,000 was added to the principal of the note. The note had a principal balance of $42,365 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective January 31, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Auctus Fund, LLC (“Auctus”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $125,000. The Company received net proceeds $112,250 after payment of $12,750 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Auctus, on or following the 180th calendar day after the issuance date of the note, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock a 40% discount to the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the date the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matured on January 31, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 120% to 135% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after 180 days from the issuance date. The note had a principal balance of $91,331 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective February 27, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Coventry Enterprises, LLC (“Coventry”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $55,000. The Company received net proceeds of $52,500 after payment of $2,500 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Coventry, at any time at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matured on February 27, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. During the first 150 days the Note is in effect, the Company may redeem the note at a redemption price of 135%. The note had a principal balance of $2,009 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective March 25, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $50,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel and an original issue discount of $3,500. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matured on June 25, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 22%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. In October 2020, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares of its common stock in conversion of $7,000 principal. The note had a principal balance of $49,500 as of October 31, 2020 and $56,500 as of April 30, 2020.
Effective June 4, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva a 9% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received $50,000 after an original issue discount of $3,500 and payment of $3,000 of fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matured on September 4, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 22%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $56,500 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective May 7, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Odyssey Capital Funding LLC (“Odyssey”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Company received $95,000 after payment of $5,000 of fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. Odyssey, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the conversion date (with a floor of $0.03 per share for the six months following the date of the note). The note matured on May 7, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 120 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after the first 120 days after issuance. A penalty of $10,000 has been added to the principal of the note. The note had a principal balance of $110,000 and $100,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
Effective June 19, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Odyssey a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $250,000. Of the note proceeds, $144,296 was paid to One44 to redeem its February 27, 2019 convertible note and the Company received $80,704 after payment of $25,000 of legal and brokerage fees. Odyssey, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to and including the date of conversion (with a floor of $0.03 per share for the six months following the date of the note). The note matured on June 19, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 24%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 140% during the first 120 days after issuance. The Company may not redeem the note after the first 120 days after issuance. A penalty of $25,000 has been added to the principal of the note. The note had a principal balance of $275,000 and $250,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
Effective September 13, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to Vista Capital Investments, LLC (“Vista”) a convertible note in the original maximum principal amount of $550,000 (consisting of an initial advance of $100,000 on such date and possible future advances). An original issue discount equal to 10% of each advance was added to principal. The maturity date of advances under the convertible note is two years from the date of each advance. Terms of the convertible note include certain penalties for additional principal and changes in conversion prices when the trading price of the Company’s common stock decreases to defined levels.
An original issue discount of $10,000 and a one-time 12% interest charge of $13,200 was added to the $100,000 advance at inception, resulting in total initial principal of $123,200. The note matured September 13, 2020 and was in default as of October 31, 2020. As of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, the note had a principal balance of $1,380.
On October 16, 2018, the Company received proceeds of $200,000 from a second advance under the Vista long-term convertible note. An original issue discount of $20,000 and a one-time 12% interest charge of $26,400 was added to the note principal, resulting in total principal of $246,400. Effective May 14, 2019, Vista assigned $123,200 of this note, resulting in a principal balance of $123,200. The note matured on October 16, 2020 and was in default as of October 31, 2020. As of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, the note had a principal balance of $123,200.
Effective February 7, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings, Inc. (“Geneva”) a 12% convertible note in the principal amount of $56,500. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $50,000 after payment of $3,000 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel and an original issue discount of $3,500. Geneva, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock beginning 180 days following the date of the note at a 29% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The note matured on May 7, 2020, with the interest rate increasing to 22%, and was in default as of October 31, 2020. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 105% to 130% during the first 180 days after issuance. In August 2020, the Company issued a total of 558,285,713 shares of its common stock to Geneva in full conversion of $35,900 principal and $3,180 accrued interest payable. The note had a principal balance of $0 as of October 31, 2020 and $35,900 as of April 30, 2020.
Current Convertible Notes Payable
Current convertible notes payable consisted of the following at:
|
|
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
April 30, 2020
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing December 20, 2020, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price.
|
|
$
|
24,700
|
|
|
$
|
24,700
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing December 20, 2020, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price.
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
Original issue discount convertible debenture to an accredited investor, maturing December 20, 2020, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price.
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor issued for extension fees, maturing December 20, 2020 with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price.
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor issued for extension fees, maturing December 20, 2020 with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price.
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured May 7, 2020, with interest at 12%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
35,900
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing December 20, 2020, with interest at 18%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured May 7, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 19, 2020, with interest at 10%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured June 25, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
56,500
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, matured September 4, 2020, with interest at 9%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
56,500
|
|
Note payable to an individual, maturing December 27, 2020, with interest at 5%, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Note payable to an accredited investor, maturing two years from each advance, with an original issue discount equal to 10% and a one-time interest charge of 12% added to principal, convertible into common shares of the Company at a defined variable exercise price – See discussion under Long-Term Convertible Notes Payable below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance dated September 13, 2018, matured September 13, 2020 (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,380
|
|
Advance dated October 16, 2018, matured October 16, 2020 (in default as of October 31, 2020)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
123,200
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,104,700
|
|
|
|
1,728,180
|
|
Less discount
|
|
|
(10,701
|
)
|
|
|
(140,941
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
1,093,999
|
|
|
$
|
1,587,239
|
|
Effective September 13, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS”) a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $110,000. The note was issued at a discount, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $100,000 after an original issue discount of $4,500 and payment of $5,500 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock (i) during the first 180 days, at a price of $3.00 per share of common stock and (ii) thereafter at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The maturity date of the note has been extended to December 20, 2020 and the interest rate increased to 18%. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 115% to 135% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $24,700 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective September 18, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to GS a 10% convertible note in the principal amount of $70,000. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received no net proceeds. GS paid $56,589 on behalf of the Company to a prior lender in settlement of a dispute and $9,101 was paid for fees and expenses of GS and its counsel. GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion (with a floor of $3.00 per share during the first six months after issuance.) The maturity date of the note has been extended to December 20, 2020 and the interest rate raised to 18%. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 130% to 145% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $70,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective October 9, 2018, the Company issued and delivered to GS a 10% convertible debenture in the principal amount of $600,000. The debenture was issued with an original issue discount of $50,000, resulting in the Company’s receipt of $550,000 of net proceeds. The debenture was issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, which allows for the issuance of additional debentures to one or more holders on substantially identical terms. GS, at its option on and after the six-month anniversary of the date of issuance, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the debentures into shares of common stock thereafter at a 40% discount from the average of the three lowest trading prices during the 25 days prior to conversion. The maturity date of the debenture has been extended to December 20, 2020 and the interest rate raised to 18%. The Company may redeem the debenture at redemption prices ranging from 112% to 137% during the first 180 days after issuance. The debenture had a principal balance of $600,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020. Affiliates of Jack W. Hanks and Bruce Lemons, our directors, pledged their shares of Series A preferred stock (constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock) to GS to secure the repayment of the debenture by the Company.
Effective March 31, 2020, the Company issued and delivered to GS an 18% convertible note in the principal amount of $200,000. The note was issued to GS in consideration for GS extending the maturity date of other convertible notes payable to GS to November 30, 2020. The extension fee is payable in cash at the earlier of (1) in connection with, and at the time of repayment of the Notes, or (2) on December 20, 2020. GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest into shares of common stock at the same terms as the September GS convertible notes payable. The note had a principal balance of $200,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective February 4, 2020, the Company issued and delivered to GS an 18% convertible note in the principal amount of $90,000. The note was issued to GS in consideration for GS extending the maturity date of other convertible notes payable to GS to February 4, 2020. The extension fee is payable in cash at the earlier of (1) in connection with, and at the time of repayment of the Notes, or (2) on December 20, 2020. GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest into shares of common stock at the same terms as the September GS convertible notes payable. The note had a principal balance of $90,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective February 20, 2019, the Company issued and delivered to GS an 18% convertible note in the principal amount of $110,000. The note was issued at a discount and the Company received net proceeds of $100,000 after an original issue discount of $4,500 and payment of $5,500 of the fees and expenses of the lender and its counsel. During the first 180 days, GS, at its option, may convert the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the note into shares of common stock at a price of $0.08 per share and thereafter at 40% discount from the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to conversion. The maturity date of the note has been extended to December 20, 2020 and the interest rate increased to 18%. The Company may redeem the note at redemption prices ranging from 115% to 135% during the first 180 days after issuance. The note had a principal balance of $110,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
Effective December 27, 2020, the Company issued and delivered to a consultant a 5% convertible note in the principal amount of $10,000 in payment of accrued fees of $10,000. Subject to available common shares to issue, the note is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 110% of the lowest price at which shares of our common stock have been issued by the Company during the twenty prior trading days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company. On December 27, 2019, the consultant simultaneously submitted a notice to convert the note into 9,090,909,091 shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion was not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock. The note had a principal balance of $10,000 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible debt notes with GS to extend the maturity dates to November 20, 2020. As consideration for the extension, the parties agreed to a Joint Motion for Agreed Judgement to include the $1,094,750 principal amount of the notes and accrued interest and penalties of $487,166, which amount is included in accrued expenses as of October 31, 2020. In the event the notes are not paid in full, the Joint Motion may be filed by GS Capital and judgment entered against the Company. The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock have pledged their shares to GS Capital to secure the outstanding indebtedness of the Company to GS. If the indebtedness is not paid on or before its scheduled maturity date of November 20, 2020, GS Capital would be entitled to foreclose on such shares and would have 51% of the voting power of the Company’s equity securities. On December 15, 2020, the maturity date of the convertible debt notes with GS was extended to December 31, 2020.
The Company has identified the conversion feature of its convertible notes payable as a derivative and estimated the fair value of the derivative using a multinomial lattice model simulation and assuming the existence of a tainted equity environment (see Note 11).
Accrued interest payable on convertible notes payable totaled $521,722 and $351,307 as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
NOTE 9 – NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY
Convertible notes payable – related party consisted of the following: as of October 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Related Party
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
Consideration
|
|
October 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
Maple Resources Corporation
|
|
December 27, 2020
|
|
Cash of $5,500 and Financing Fees of $5,500
|
|
$
|
11,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,000
|
|
BNL Family Trust
|
|
December 27, 2020
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
Shareholder and consultant
|
|
December 27, 2020
|
|
Accrued Consulting Fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Shareholder and consultant
|
|
January 22, 2021
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
Maple Resources Corporation
|
|
February 12, 2021
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Maple Resources Corporation
|
|
March 2, 2021
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Maple Resources Corporation
|
|
May 12, 2021
|
|
Accrued Consulting Fees
|
|
|
41,466
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shareholder and consultant
|
|
May 14, 2021
|
|
Accrued Consulting Fees
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Maple Resources Corporation
|
|
July 31, 2021
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shareholder and consultant
|
|
September 9, 2021
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,766
|
|
|
|
43,500
|
|
Less discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,615
|
)
|
|
|
(2,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
135,151
|
|
|
$
|
41,268
|
|
The convertible notes payable – related party accrue interest at an annual rate of 5%. Accrued interest payable totaled $3,772 and $690 at October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
Subject to available common shares available to issue, the convertible notes payable – related party are convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 110% of the lowest price at which shares of our common stock have been issued by the Company during the twenty prior trading days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company.
The Company has identified the conversion feature of its convertible notes payable – related party as a derivative and estimated the fair value of the derivative using a multinomial lattice model simulation and assuming the existence of a tainted equity environment (see Note 11).
On the effective date of certain of the convertible notes payable detailed above, the related party lenders simultaneously submitted notices to convert the total note principal of loans into shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversions were not completed, and the shares have not been issued pending an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.
NOTE 10 – OTHER NOTES PAYABLE
With an effective date of April 20, 2020, a loan to the Company was approved under the terms and conditions of the Paycheck Protection Program of the United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the CARES Act (2020) (H.R. 748) (15 U.S.C. 636 et seq.) ( the “Act” ) in the amount of $167,900 and was funded on April 21, 2020. The loan may be forgiven pursuant to the provisions of the Act. PPP loan payable had a balance of $167,900 as of Octo ber 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
On July 14, 2020, the Company received $10,000 pursuant to the SBA’s Express Bridge Loan Pilot Program. This program allows small businesses who have a business relationship with an SBA Express Lender to access up to $25,000 quickly. The funds were advanced to the Company since it has applied for an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”). The loan had a balance of $10,000 as of October 31, 2020 and is to be repaid in full by proceeds from the EIDL.
NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
The Company has issued warrants and stock options, certain of which contain anti-dilution provisions that have been identified as derivatives. In addition, the Company has identified the conversion feature of convertible notes payable as derivatives. As of October 31, 2020, the number of warrants or common shares to be issued under these agreements is indeterminate; therefore, the Company concluded that the equity environment is tainted and all additional warrants, stock options and convertible debt are included in the value of the derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the derivative liabilities based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and management’s estimates of various potential equity financing transactions. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management's judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.
During the six months ended October 31, 2020, we had the following activity in our derivative liabilities:
|
|
Options and
|
|
|
Convertible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
2,607,418
|
|
|
$
|
2,607,433
|
|
New issuances of options, warrants and debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
Decrease due to conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,612
|
)
|
|
|
(18,612
|
)
|
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(1,289,678
|
)
|
|
|
(1,289,693
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, October 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,306,229
|
|
|
$
|
1,306,229
|
|
Key inputs and assumptions used in valuing the Company’s derivative liabilities as of October 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
·
|
Stock prices on all measurement dates were based on the fair market value
|
|
·
|
Risk-free interest rate of 0.07% - 2.35%
|
|
·
|
The probability of future financing was estimated at 100%
|
|
·
|
Computed volatility ranging from 215.8% to 2,110.7%
|
These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management's judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.
NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Authorized Shares
As of October 31, 2020, the Company had authorized 25,010,000,000 shares consisting of 25,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
Effective July 30, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation designating Series A preferred stock consisting of 1,000 shares and having the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series A preferred stock, as detailed below. Shareholders owning in excess of 50.1% of the outstanding shares of voting common stock of the Company executed a written consent approving an amendment to Article IV of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company for this proposal.
Common Stock Issuances
During the six months ended October 31, 2020, the Company issued a total of 858,285,713 shares of its common stock in conversion of convertible notes principal of $53,500 and accrued interest payable of $3,180. Settlement of derivative liabilities in the debt conversions totaled $18,612.
During the six months ended October 31, 2019, the Company issued a total of 3,082,126,796 shares of its common stock: 30,000 shares for services valued at $84; 1,116,961 shares valued at $11,508 in payment of accrued expenses of $13,500 resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,992 and 3,080,979,835 shares valued at $616,217 in conversion of convertible notes principal of $586,549, accrued interest payable of $24,918 and payment of fees of $4,750. Settlement of derivative liabilities in debt conversions and repayments totaled $599,328.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Series A preferred stock has no redemption, conversion or dividend rights; however, the holders of the Series A preferred stock, voting separately as a class, has the right to vote on all shareholder matters equal to 51% of the total vote.
Effective August 1, 2019, the Company issued 1,000 shares of Series A preferred stock to Maple Resources, a related party, for services rendered, which shares were outstanding as of October 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020. The shares were valued at $23,900 by an independent valuation firm.
Warrants
The Company has issued warrants in prior years to investors in a series of subscription agreements in equity financings or for other stock-based compensation. Certain of the warrants contain anti-dilution provisions that the Company has identified as derivatives. We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using multinomial lattice models that value the warrants based on a probability weighted cash flow model using projections of the various potential outcomes and considering the existence of a tainted equity environment (see Note 11).
A summary of warrant activity during the six months ended October 31, 2020 is presented below:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2020
|
|
|
446,037,755
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
28,669,321
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled / Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, October 31, 2020
|
|
|
474,699,076
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
The warrant shares granted during the six months ended October 31, 2020 are comprised of warrant shares issued to warrant holders pursuant to anti-dilution provisions.
Stock Options
As a condition for entering into the October 9, 2018 GS convertible debenture (see Note 8), GS required affiliates of Jack W. Hanks and Bruce Lemons, our directors (the “Affiliates”), to pledge their shares of Class B Common Stock (constituting 100% of the then outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock) to GS to secure the repayment of the debenture by the Company. As consideration to the Affiliates for entering into the GS pledge agreement, the Company granted a ten-year option, effective as of December 11, 2018, to the Affiliates to purchase 2,000,000 common shares of the Company at $0.08 per share.
A summary of the stock option activity during the six months ended October 31, 2020 is presented below:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2020
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
8.62
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled / Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, October 31, 2020
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
8.37
|
|
The option described above was subsequently amended to substitute 1,000 outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock for 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. See Note 14.
Common Stock Reserved
Combined with the 14,211,114,185 common shares outstanding as of October 31, 2020, all authorized common shares have been issued or reserved for issuance of outstanding warrants, stock options, and convertible notes payable and no common shares are available for share issuances other than those shares included in the reserves.
NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible debt notes with GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS Capital”) to extend the maturity dates to November 20, 2020. As consideration for the extension, the parties agreed to a Joint Motion for Agreed Judgement to include the $1,094,750 principal amount of the notes and accrued interest and penalties of $487,166, which amount is included in accrued expenses as of October 31, 2020. In the event the notes are not paid in full, the Joint Motion may be filed by GS Capital and judgment entered against the Company. The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock have pledged their shares to GS Capital to secure the outstanding indebtedness of the Company to GS. If the indebtedness is not paid on or before its scheduled maturity date of December 31, 2020, GS Capital would be entitled to foreclose on such shares and would have 51% of the voting power of the Company’s equity securities.
On July 14, 2020, a consultant for rail services to the Company filed a complaint against the Company and its CEO Jack W Hanks, an individual, for payment of $100,000 of consulting fees. The Court Action is filed as CRU Trading Co, Plaintiff, v. MMEX Resources Corp and Jack W. Hanks in the District Court of Harris, County Texas Cause No. 2020-41853/Court;165. The Company, based on consultation with legal counsel, believes the complaint is without merit. The Company and Mr. Hanks are represented by counsel and have filed a verified denial.
NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855-10, all subsequent events have been reported through the filing date as set forth below.
Subsequent to October 31, 2020, the Company issued a total of 748,872,973 common shares to two lenders in the conversion of debt principal of $50,939, accrued interest payable of $3,547 and conversion fees of $668.
Effective November 30, 2020, the option agreement discussed in Note 12 was amended to substitute the 1,000 outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock for 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On December 15, 2020, the Company and GS Capital entered into a Fourth Amendment to Promissory Notes pursuant to which the maturity date of all convertible notes payable and accrued interest and penalties payable to GS Capital was extended to December 31, 2020. GS also agreed to loan the Company $80,000, with net proceeds to the Company of $75,000 after an original issue discount of $5,000. The Company agreed to pay out of loan proceeds outstanding fees to the State of Nevada to file a previous amendment to increase the number of authorized common shares, and to increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for conversion of GS Capital convertible notes payable.