UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

  QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                     

Commission file number: 0-53600

SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
30-0781441
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

11 Quanxing Road
Sishui County, Shandong Province 373200
People's Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)


Issuer's telephone number:    +86 0537-4268271


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes          No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      Yes         No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
     Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock on February 14, 2019 was 29,839,168.


SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.)

Table of Contents

 
Page
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
1
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)
2
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)
3
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
4- 9


SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

   
DECEMBER 31,
   
MARCH 31,
 
   
2018
   
2018
 
             
Assets
           
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
35,962,549
   
$
25,353,360
 
Accounts receivable
   
180,894
     
174,558
 
Inventories
   
3,579,491
     
2,383,382
 
Purchase deposit to related party
   
1,195,399
     
1,412,864
 
Prepaid leases – current portion
   
858,659
     
741,583
 
Total current assets
   
41,776,992
     
30,065,747
 
 
               
Prepaid leases
   
1,107,793
     
641,349
 
Development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting, net
   
45,442,082
     
48,984,881
 
Plant, property, and equipment, net
   
14,492,277
     
16,793,413
 
Intangible assets, net
   
9,939,499
     
11,862,017
 
Deferred tax assets
   
85,620
     
200,387
 
Security deposit to related party
   
1,457,046
     
1,590,305
 
Total assets
 
$
114,301,309
   
$
110,138,099
 
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
 
$
107,701
   
$
372,782
 
Advance from customers
   
-
     
445,829
 
Taxes payable
   
2,073,578
     
1,164,198
 
Total current liabilities
   
2,181,279
     
1,982,809
 
 
               
Stockholders' Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
12% Preferred stock, par value $500 per share; 45 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
   
22,500
     
22,500
 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 29,839,168 and 29,789,168 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively
   
29,839
     
29,789
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
4,363,788
     
4,322,838
 
Statutory reserve
   
1,828,504
     
1,828,504
 
Retained earnings
   
107,356,757
     
94,447,937
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(4,647,776
)
   
4,455,017
 
Total stockholders' equity attributable to the Company
   
108,953,612
     
105,106,585
 
Noncontrolling interest
   
3,166,418
     
3,048,705
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
112,120,030
     
108,155,290
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
114,301,309
   
$
110,138,099
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1


SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)


 
THREE MONTHS ENDED
   
NINE MONTHS ENDED
 
   
DECEMBER 31,
   
DECEMBER 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
                         
Sales
 
$
19,494,574
   
$
17,211,156
   
$
59,068,360
   
$
48,212,805
 
Cost of Goods Sold (including $3,922,496 and $3,623,226 from a related party for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively; including $12,098,816 and $10,932,869 from a related party for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
   
10,674,733
     
10,422,916
     
33,259,278
     
29,521,454
 
Gross profit
   
8,819,841
     
6,788,240
     
25,809,082
     
18,691,351
 
Operating expenses
                               
Selling expenses
   
1,278,446
     
1,278,544
     
3,982,927
     
3,596,983
 
General and administrative expenses
   
1,311,969
     
1,445,469
     
3,504,013
     
3,222,132
 
Research and development expenses
   
297,089
     
280,229
     
688,246
     
406,640
 
Total operating expenses
   
2,887,504
     
3,004,242
     
8,175,186
     
7,225,755
 
Income from operations
   
5,932,337
     
3,783,998
     
17,633,896
     
11,465,596
 
Gain on disposal of acer truncatum bunge plants
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
573,092
 
Interest income
   
35,141
     
32,376
     
110,186
     
88,678
 
Income before income tax provision
   
5,967,478
     
3,816,374
     
17,744,082
     
12,127,366
 
Income tax provision
   
1,491,869
     
954,093
     
4,436,020
     
3,031,841
 
Net income
   
4,475,609
     
2,862,281
     
13,308,062
     
9,095,525
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
   
134,268
     
85,869
     
399,242
     
272,866
 
Net income attributable to the Company
   
4,341,341
     
2,776,412
     
12,908,820
     
8,822,659
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
278,156
     
1,557,010
     
(9,384,322
)
   
5,121,310
 
Comprehensive income
   
4,753,765
     
4,419,291
     
3,923,740
     
14,216,835
 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
   
142,613
     
132,578
     
117,713
     
425,325
 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company
 
$
4,611,152
   
$
4,286,713
   
$
3,806,027
   
$
13,791,510
 
 
                               
Earnings per common share
                               
Basic and Diluted
 
$
0.15
   
$
0.09
   
$
0.43
   
$
0.30
 
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
                               
Basic and Diluted
   
29,839,168
     
29,789,168
     
29,827,532
     
29,789,168
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2


SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)


 
NINE MONTHS ENDED
 
   
DECEMBER 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
Net income
 
$
13,308,062
   
$
9,095,525
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of development cost of accer tructum bunge planting
   
75,435
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization of plant, property and equipment
   
1,007,443
     
951,711
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
951,318
     
949,886
 
Amortization of prepaid leases
   
659,787
     
654,324
 
Stock-based compensation expenses
   
41,000
     
-
 
Deferred taxes
   
100,378
     
268,475
 
Gain on disposal of acer truncatum bunge plants
   
-
     
(573,092
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Purchase deposit to vendors
   
-
     
669,250
 
Inventory
   
(1,430,058
)
   
2,286,222
 
Accounts receivable
   
(21,477
)
   
962,842
 
Cash received from cancellation of lease
   
-
     
57,137
 
Prepaid expenses
   
-
     
(175,771
)
Prepaid leases
   
(1,376,345
)
   
-
 
Taxes payable
   
1,031,631
     
(1,034,267
)
Purchase deposit and accounts payable to related party, net
   
101,505
     
(1,996,995
)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
   
(239,579
)
   
17,174
 
Advance from customers
   
(418,489
)
   
-
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
13,790,611
     
12,132,421
 
 
               
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
               
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
   
(91,582
)
   
(2,125,638
)
Proceeds from disposal of acer truncatum bunge plants
   
-
     
2,129,638
 
Development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting
   
(651,092
)
   
(4,457,916
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(742,674
)
   
(4,453,916
)
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(2,438,748
)
   
781,409
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
10,609,189
     
8,459,914
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
25,353,360
     
10,308,622
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
35,962,549
   
$
18,768,536
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the periods for:
               
Interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Income taxes
 
$
3,342,017
   
$
3,495,744
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3


SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

On August 28, 2018, China YCT International Group, Inc. filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation with the State of Delaware to change its corporate name from China YCT International Group, Inc. to Spring Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. (" Spring Pharmaceutical"). The name change was effective as of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the State of Delaware.
 
Spring Pharmaceutical, through its 100% owned subsidiary Landway Nano Bio-Tech, Inc. ("Landway Nano"), incorporated in Delaware, owns 97% of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Shandong Spring"), incorporated in the People's Republic of China ("PRC"). Spring Pharmaceutical and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as "the Company".  The Company, through its 97% owned subsidiary, Shandong Spring, is engaged in the business of (i) distributing health care supplement products, (ii) developing, manufacturing, and selling Huoliyuan capsules, a prescription medicine, and (iii) developing the acer truncatum bunge planting bases and selling acer truncatum seed oil in the PRC. Acer truncatum bunge plants are a species of maple tree.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of December 31, 2018 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the interim financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent periods or for the entire year ending March 31, 2019. The balance sheet on March 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended March 31, 2018 as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Spring Pharmaceutical, Landway Nano and its 97% owned subsidiary, Shandong Spring.  All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
4

Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements include: the valuation of inventory, the estimated useful lives and impairment of property, equipment, bearer plants, intangible assets, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Foreign currency translation

The accounts of the Company's Chinese subsidiary are maintained in RMB and the accounts of the U.S. companies are maintained in USD. The accounts of the Chinese subsidiary were translated into USD in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 830 "Foreign Currency Matters". According to Topic 830, all assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date; stockholders' equity is translated at historical rates and statement of comprehensive income items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with ASC Topic 220, "Comprehensive Income." Gains and losses resulting from the foreign currency transactions are reflected in the statements of comprehensive income.

The following exchange rates were used to translate the amounts from RMB into United States dollars ("USD$") for the respective periods:

 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Period End Exchange Rate (RMB/USD)
   
6.8632
     
6.5342
 
Average Period Exchange Rate (RMB/USD)
   
6.6989
     
6.709
 

Recent accounting pronouncements

The Company's management has evaluated all the recently issued accounting pronouncements during the quarter ended December 31, 2018 and does not believe that they will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORY

The components of inventories were as follows: 


 
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2018
 
Raw materials
 
$
2,023,012
   
$
233,138
 
Packaging materials
   
362,698
     
652,179
 
Work-in-process
   
277,078
     
686,234
 
Finished goods
   
916,703
     
811,831
 
Total Inventories
 
$
3,579,491
   
$
2,383,382
 


5

NOTE 4 - DEVELOPMENT COST OF ACER TRUNCATUM BUNGE PLANTING, NET

The components of development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting were as follows:


December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2018
 
Development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting
 
$
45,515,711
   
$
48,984,881
 
Less: Accumulated amortization
   
(73,629
)
   
-
 
Total Development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting, net
 
$
45,442,082
   
$
48,984,881
 

Development costs of acer truncatum bunge consist primarily of the purchase costs of the acer truncatum bunge trees, acer truncatum bunge planting fee, and the expenditures incurred for land leveling, irrigation, and fertilization. The costs are capitalized   until acer truncatum bunge becomes commercially productive, at which time amortization is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful life of the acer truncatum bunge, which is estimated to be 30 years. Since November 2018, approximately 4% of acer truncatum bunge trees became commercially productive, for which, an amortization expense of $75,435 was recognized.

NOTE 5 – PLANT, PROPERTY, AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 The components of property and equipment were as follows:


 
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2018
 
Machinery and equipment
 
$
3,316,669
   
$
3,594,861
 
Office equipment and automobiles
   
771,453
     
769,589
 
Building
   
12,466,550
     
13,606,722
 
Leasehold Improvements
   
3,885,230
     
4,240,568
 
Subtotal
   
20,439,902
     
22,211,740
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(5,947,625
)
   
(5,418,327
)
Total plant, property and equipment, net
 
$
14,492,277
   
$
16,793,413
 

The depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $325,040 and $336,599, respectively.

The depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1,007,443 and $951,711, respectively.

NOTE 6 - TAXES PAYABLE

Taxes payable at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 were as follows:

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2018
 
Corporate income tax - foreign
 
$
1,446,151
   
$
519,875
 
Value-added tax - foreign
   
564,146
     
580,429
 
Other tax and fees - foreign
   
63,281
     
63,894
 
Total tax payable
 
$
2,073,578
   
$
1,164,198
 


NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

Spring Pharmaceutical and Landway Nano were incorporated in the United States of America and are subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made, as there was no taxable income from U.S. operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company has net loss carryforward of approximately $22,000, which will expire in 2037. The Company has set up 100% valuation allowance on deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss incurred in the U.S. 
6

      
The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") was enacted on December 22, 2017 and introduces significant changes to U.S. income tax law. Effective in 2018, the Tax Act reduces the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings and certain related-party payments.

The Company's Chinese subsidiary is governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the privately run and foreign invested enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.
 
Dividend payments by PRC subsidiaries are limited by certain statutory regulations in the PRC. No dividends may be paid by PRC subsidiaries without first receiving prior approval from SAFE. Dividend payments are restricted to 90% of after-tax profits.

The Company had not provided deferred taxes on undistributed earnings attributable to its PRC subsidiaries as they were to be permanently reinvested. On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation jointly issued Cai Shui 2008 Circular 1, "Circular 1." According to Article 4 of Circular 1, distributions of accumulated profits earned by foreign investment enterprises ("FIE") prior to January 1, 2008 to their foreign investors would be exempt from withholding tax ("WHT"), while distribution of the profits earned by a FIE after January 1, 2008 to its foreign investors should be subject to WHT.

Prior to the enactment of the Act, Shandong Spring intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, it does not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any deferred taxes in relation to US tax on the cumulative amount of undistributed retained earnings since January 1, 2008. Under the "#1703. Treatment of deferred foreign income upon transition to new participation exemption system-deemed repatriation" of the Act, U.S. shareholders owning at least 10% of a foreign subsidiary generally must include income, for the subsidiary's last tax year beginning before 2018, the shareholder's pro rata share of the accumulated post-'86 historical E&P of the foreign subsidiary as of the "measurement date" to the extent such E&P has not been previously subject to U.S. tax.  The Company assessed its income tax effects of the Act and concluded that it had no one-time transition tax liability on its cumulative amount of undistributed retained earnings since January 1, 2008 as the Company had enough foreign tax credits available to offset the resulting incremental tax.

The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% and 35% in 2018 and 2017, to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:


Nine Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
         
Tax at U.S. Statutory rate
 
$
3,726,257
   
$
4,244,578
 
Tax rate difference between China and U.S.
   
709,763
     
(1,212,737
)
Effective tax
 
$
4,436,020
   
$
3,031,841
 

The provisions for income taxes are summarized as follows: 


Nine Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Current
 
$
4,335,642
   
$
2,763,366
 
Deferred
   
100,378
     
268,475
 
Total
 
$
4,436,020
   
$
3,031,841
 


7

NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

On June 4, 2018, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for marketing consulting services, which were valued at $41,000 based on the quoted market price at issuance.

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
 
Balances:

  (i)      Security deposit to related party:

The security deposit to related party of $1,457,046 represents the deposit paid to Shandong Yongchuntang Group Co., Ltd ("Shandong Yongchuntang") on January 4, 2017 for using the direct-sales license issued to Shandong Yongchuntang. The amount is non-interest bearing and not secured. Shandong Yongchuntang owns 3% of the equity of Shandong Spring.

(ii) Trade related balance with related party:

On December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, purchase deposit to related party of $1,195,399 and $1,412,864, respectively, pertains to a purchase deposit paid in respect of the purchase of healthcare products from Shandong Yongchuntang.

Transactions:

(i) Purchase from related party (See Note 10)

(ii) Sales to related party:

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold acer truncatum oil product to Shandong Yongchuntang for $271,415.

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, the Company sold acer truncatum oil product to Shandong Yongchuntang for $131,906.

Contingency:

The Company is authorized by Shandong Yongchuntang to sell Shandong Yongchuntang's products using the direct-sales license issued to Shandong Yongchuntang.  As a condition for using the direct-sales license, the Company needs to make 20% sales increase each year based on 95% of sales in the year 2014.  If the Company cannot meet this sales target in any year from April 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020, a security deposit of approximately $1.5 million (RMB 10 million) will be used as an annual fee for using the direct-sales license.  There is a risk that the Company may fail to meet the sales target and may need to pay approximately $1.5 million (RMB 10 million) in the subsequent years.

NOTE 10 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDOR

The Company sold products mostly through ten distributors during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Sales to five distributors represented 15%, 14%, 12%, 11%, and 11% of total sales for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and sales to five distributors represented 17%, 14%, 12%, 11%, and 11% of total sales for the three months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company's sales through six distributors represented 16%, 14%, 12%, 11%, 11%, and 10% of total sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. Sales to four distributors represented 17%, 16%, 13%, and 12% of total sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.
8


The Company sold 12 and 11 products during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Sales of three products represented 37%, 22%, and 11% of total sales for the three months ended December 31, 2018.   Sales of two products represented 38% and 24% of total sales for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

The Company sold 12 and 12 products during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Sales of three products represented 37%, 24%, and 12% of total sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. Sales of three products represented 41%, 17% and 10% of total sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

The Company purchases certain of its products from Shandong Yongchuntang, a related party, according to the purchase contract signed between the Company and Shandong Yongchuntang. Pursuant to the contract dated February 20, 2017, the Company agreed to purchase nine products from Shandong Yongchuntang at fixed prices. On February 21, 2018, the Company further renewed the purchase contract with Shandong Yongchuntang for a term of one year ending on February 25, 2019.  Pursuant to this most recently renewed one-year contract, the Company continues to purchase the nine products from Shandong Yongchuntang at fixed prices without changes in any terms of the previous contract. Total purchases from Shandong Yongchuntang represented 36% and 33% of our total purchases during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The purchases from three other vendors represented 31%, 13%, and 10% of the Company's total purchases for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The purchases from three other vendors represented 33%, 13%, and 11% of the Company's total purchases for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

Total purchases from Shandong Yongchuntang represented 38% and 42% of our total purchases during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The purchases from three other vendors represented 28%, 12%, and 11% of the Company's total purchases for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The purchases from two other vendors represented 25% and 14% of the Company's total purchases for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events that have occurred after the date of the balance sheet through the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements and determined that no subsequent event requires recognition or disclosure to the consolidated financial statements.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
You should read the following discussion together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made and/or management's belief as of that time with respect to future events and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to be materially different. Important factors that could cause such differences include but are not limited to: competitive factors, general economic conditions, customer relations, relationships with vendors, the interest rate environment, governmental regulation and supervision, seasonality, distribution networks, product introductions and acceptance, technological change, changes in industry practices, onetime events and other factors described herein and in other filings made by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, and therefore, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date this Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
9


Overview

We were incorporated in the State of Florida in January 1989 and reincorporated in the State of Delaware on April 4, 2007. We operate principally through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Landway Nano Bio-Tech, Inc. ("Landway Nano"), incorporated in Delaware, which, in turn, owns 97% of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Shandong Spring"), incorporated in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"). We, through Shandong Spring, are engaged in the business of (i) distributing health care supplement products, (ii) developing, manufacturing, and selling Huoliyuan capsules, a prescription medicine, and (iii) developing the acer truncatum bunge planting bases and selling acer truncatum seed oil in the PRC. Acer truncatum bunge plants are a species of maple tree.

The Company's proprietary product, Huoliyuan capsule, is a China Food and Drug Administration ("CFDA") approved prescription TCM that has a wide range of therapeutic benefits. It is the only TCM of its kind made in slow-release capsule form for improved absorption rate and therapeutic effects.
 
Since July 2015, the Company has also produced acer truncatum bunge seed oil and sold the product to customers through an Internet direct sales system operated by the Company pursuant to an agreement with Shandong Yongchuntang. Prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the acer truncatum bunge seed oil is extracted from acer truncatum pods that were purchased from third party vendors. Since November 2018, approximately 4% of our acer truncatum bunge trees became commercially productive, and the rest of the acer truncatum bunge trees are expected to become commercially productive during the next two to three years. Since November 2018, we started to use our self-grown acer truncatum pods in production of acer truncatum bunge seed oil. The Company currently has a 5,880 mu (approximately 2,324.77 acres) acer truncatum bunge plantation base coupled with modern production facilities. We believe it is the only company in China able to achieve industrial-scale production and vertically integrated capability for acer truncatum bunge seed oil products.
 
On March 18, 2017, the Company entered into an Acquisition Agreement on Acer Truncatum Industrial Project (the "Agreement") with Shandong Yongchuntang.  Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to transfer a 3% equity interest in Shandong Spring in exchange for tangible and intangible assets related to the Acer Truncatum Industrial Project (the "Project"), which were owned by Shandong Yongchuntang. As a result of this transaction, Shandong Yongchuntang has become a 3% shareholder of Shandong Spring.

On August 28, 2018, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation with the State of Delaware to change our Company's name from China YCT International Group, Inc. to Spring Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. The name change was effective as of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the State of Delaware.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information from our statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, in dollars:
10

 
   
Three Months Ended
             
   
December 31,
    $    
%
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
Change
 
Sales
   
19,494,574
     
17,211,156
     
2,283,418
     
13.3
%
Cost of Goods sold
   
10,674,733
     
10,422,916
     
251,817
     
2.4
%
Gross Profit
   
8,819,841
     
6,788,240
     
2,031,601
     
29.9
%
Operating Expenses
   
2,887,504
     
3,004,242
     
(116,738
)
   
(3.9
)%
Operating Income
   
5,932,337
     
3,783,998
     
2,148,339
     
56.8
%
Interest Income
   
35,141
     
32,376
     
2,765
     
8.5
%
Income Tax Provision
   
1,491,869
     
954,093
     
537,776
     
56.4
%
Net Income
   
4,475,609
     
2,862,281
     
1,613,328
     
56.4
%
Comprehensive Income
   
4,753,765
     
4,419,291
     
334,474
     
7.6
%

The following table sets forth information from our statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, in dollars:

   
Nine Months Ended
             
   
December 31,
    $    
%
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
Change
 
Sales
   
59,068,360
     
48,212,805
     
10,855,555
     
22.5
%
Cost of Goods sold
   
33,259,278
     
29,521,454
     
3,737,824
     
12.7
%
Gross Profit
   
25,809,082
     
18,691,351
     
7,117,731
     
38.1
%
Operating Expenses
   
8,175,186
     
7,225,755
     
949,431
     
13.1
%
Operating Income
   
17,633,896
     
11,465,596
     
6,168,300
     
53.8
%
Interest Income
   
110,186
     
88,678
     
21,508
     
24.3
%
Gain on Disposal of Acer Truncatum Bunge Plants
   
-
     
573,092
     
(573,092
)
   
(100.0
)%
Income Tax Provision
   
4,436,020
     
3,031,841
     
1,404,179
     
46.3
%
Net Income
   
13,308,062
     
9,095,525
     
4,212,537
     
46.3
%
Comprehensive Income
   
3,923,740
     
14,216,835
     
(10,293,095
)
   
(72.4
)%

Revenue

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, we realized $19,494,574 in revenue, representing an increase of 13.3% or $2,283,418 as compared to $17,211,156 for the same period in 2017.  The actual increase in revenue in RMB was 18.2% as compared to the same period in 2017, but 4.9% of the increase was offset by lower USD converted from RMB due to an RMB depreciation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. The 18.2% revenue increase was due to the increased sales of acer truncetum bunge seed oil, Huoliyan Capsules, and health care products. During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, we realized $59,068,360 in revenue, representing an increase of 22.5% or $10,855,555 as compared to $48,212,805 for the same period.   The 22.5% revenue increase was due to the increased sales of acer truncetum bunge seed oil, Huoliyan Capsules, and health care products.

Part of our revenues was generated by us as the distributor for the health care products manufactured by Shandong Yongchuntang. We purchase the products from Shandong Yongchuntang, a related party, according to the purchase contract signed between the Company and Shandong Yongchuntang. Pursuant to the renewed one-year contract dated February 20, 2017, the Company agreed to purchase nine products from Shandong Yongchuntang at fixed prices. On February 21, 2018, the Company further renewed the purchase contract with Shandong Yongchuntang for a term of one year ending on February 25, 2019 with no change of terms or conditions.  During the three months ended December 31, 2018, 36.7% of our total revenue was generated as the distributor of Shandong Yongchuntang, compared to 38.4% during the three months ended December 31, 2017.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, 37.4% of our total revenue was generated as the distributor of Shandong Yongchuntang, compared to 41.4% during the nine months ended December 31, 2017. 

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, our revenue from sales of the health care products of $ 7,155,248 represented an increase of 8.4% or $551,817 as compared to $6,603,43 for the same period in 2017.  The actual increase in revenue in RMB was 13.4% as compared to the same period in 2017, but 5.0% of the increase was offset by lower USD converted from RMB due to an RMB depreciation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. For the nine months ended December 31, 2018, our revenue from sales of the health care products of $22,083,992 represented an increase of 10.6% or $2,116,362 as compared to $19,967,630 for the same period in 2017.  The increase in sales of the health care products was primarily due to the growth of our customer basis and the internet direct-sales.

The sales of the Huoliyuan Capsule accounted for 37.2% of our revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared to 37.7% during the three months ended December 31, 2017.  The sales of the Huoliyuan Capsule accounted for 37.2% of our revenue during the nine months ended December 31, 2018, compared to 41.0% during the nine months ended December 31, 2017.  The sales of the Huoliyuan Capsule in the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $7,254,353, an increase of 11.7% or $   759,359 as compared to the same period for the prior year. However, the actual sales in RMB for the three months ended December 31, 2018 increased by 16.8% compared to the same period in 2017 but 5.1% of the increase was offset by lower USD converted from RMB due to an RMB depreciation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. The increase in sales of Huoliyuan Capsule was primarily due to the increase of our market share. The sales of the Huoliyuan Capsule in the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $21,951,689, an increase of 11.2% or $2,205,284 as compared to the same period for the prior year. The increase in sales of Huoliyuan Capsule was primarily due to the increase of our market share.
11

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, 26.1% of our total revenue was generated from the sales of acer truncatum oil products, compared to 23.9% during the same period in 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the sales of acer truncatum bunge seed oil was $5,084,973, representing an increase of 23.6% or $   972,242 compared to $4,112,731 for the same period in 2017. The actual increase in revenue in RMB was 28.2% as compared to the same period in 2017, but 4.6% of the increase was offset by lower USD converted from RMB due to an RMB depreciation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, 25.4% of our total revenue was generated from the sales of acer truncatum oil products, compared to 17.6% during the same period in 2017. During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the sales of acer truncatum bunge seed oil was $15,032,679, representing an increase of 76.9% or $6,533,909 compared to $8,498,770 for the same period in 2017. The large increase in sales of acer truncatum seed oil products was primarily due to the continuing promotion of our acer truncatum bunge seed oil by organizing conferences to introduce the features and benefits of the product to our distributors and customers.

The following is the sales breakdown by products during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

   
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Health care supplements
   
7,155,248
     
36.7
%
   
6,603,431
     
38.4
%
Drugs (Huoliyuan capsule)
   
7,254,353
     
37.2
%
   
6,494,994
     
37.7
%
Acer truncatum oil
   
5,084,973
     
26.1
%
   
4,112,731
     
23.9
%
Total
   
19,494,574
     
100.0
%
   
17,211,156
     
100.0
%
 
The following is the sales breakdown by products during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

   
For the Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Health care supplements
   
22,083,992
     
37.4
%
   
19,967,630
     
41.4
%
Drugs (Huoliyuan capsule)
   
21,951,689
     
37.2
%
   
19,746,405
     
41.0
%
Acer truncatum oil
   
15,032,679
     
25.4
%
   
8,498,770
     
17.6
%
Total
   
59,068,360
     
100.0
%
   
48,212,805
     
100.0
%

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold were comprised primarily of the cost of finished goods we purchased from Shandong Yongchuntang, the raw materials of our self-grown acer truncatum pods and pods that we purchased from third party vendors, and the manufacturing costs of acer truncatum bunge seed oils and Huoliyuan Capsules.   Prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2018, all of the acer truncatum pods that that can be used to produce acer truncatum bunge seed oils were purchased from third party vendors.   Starting from November   2018, approximately 4% of the Company’s acer truncatum bunge trees became commercially productive and we started to produce acer tuncatum bunge seed oils using our self-grown pods during the quarter ended December 31, 2018.  For Company produced acer truncatum bunge seed oils using the self-grown pods, after a portion of the acer truncatum bunge trees become commercially productive, the acer truncatum bunge pods production costs relating to such portion including amortization of development cost, harvest cost, and transportation cost are recognized as raw material inventories. The cost of finished goods is recognized as cost of sales when this portion of the acer truncatum bunge seed oil product is sold.
12

The cost of manufacturing the Huoliyuan Capsules was approximately 47.5% and 43.3% of the total cost of goods sold during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The cost of manufacturing the Huoliyuan Capsule was approximately 46.4% and 46.5% of the total cost of goods sold during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The cost of manufacturing acer truncatum bunge seed oil was approximately 15.2% and 21.6% of the total cost of goods sold during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The cost of manufacturing acer truncatum bunge seed oil was approximately 16.6% and 16.0% of the total cost of goods sold during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, our cost of goods sold totaled $10,674,733, representing an increase of $251,817 or 2.4 % as compared to $10,422,916 during the three months ended December 31, 2017. However, the 2.4% increase in cost was a net result of the actual increase in cost and the depreciation of RMB. There was 6.8% actual increase in cost in RMB but 4.4% of the increase was caused by lower USD converted from RMB due to a RMB depreciation occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. The 6.8% increase in cost was due to the increased sales of the acer truncetum bunge seed oils, Huoliyuan capsules, and the health care products, and offsetting by the decreased production cost of acer truncetum bunge seed oil due to using of self-grown acer truncatum pods with cost lower than the pods purchased from market.  The percentages of the cost of goods sold to total revenues decreased from 60.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 to 54.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in the percentages of the costs of goods sold to total revenues was primarily due to the decreased raw material, packaging and manufacturing cost for acer truncatum bunge seed oil products.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, our cost of goods sold totaled $33,259,278, representing an increase of $3,737,824 or 12.7% as compared to $29,521,454 during the nine months ended December 31, 2017. The percentages of the cost of goods sold to total revenues decreased from 61.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 to 56.3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in the percentages of the costs of goods sold to total revenues was primarily due to the decreased raw material, packaging and manufacturing cost for acer truncatum bunge seed oil products.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $8,819,841, an increase of 29.9% or $2,031,601 as compared to the same period for the prior year. The overall gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was approximately 45.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2018, increased from 39.4% for the same period of 2017.  The gross profit as percentage of net revenues for the health care products was approximately 44.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2018, a slight decrease from 44.5% for the same period of 2017.  The gross profit as percentage of net revenues for Huoliyuan Capsules was approximately 30.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2018, a slight decrease from 30.6% for the same period of 2017. The gross profit as percentage of net revenues for acer truncatum bunge seed oil was approximately 68.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2018, a large increase from 45.4% for the same period of 2017. The higher gross profit as percentage of net revenue for the acer truncatum bunge seed oil during the three months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to the decreased raw material, packaging and manufacturing cost for acer truncatum bunge seed oil products.

The comparison of the gross profits for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as follows:
 
   
December 31,
2018
   
Gross
Profit
Margin
   
December 31,
2017
   
Gross
Profit
Margin
   
Change
in $
   
Variance
 
Health care supplements
   
3,176,274
     
44.4
%
   
2,935,950
     
44.5
%
   
240,324
     
8.2
%
Drugs (Huoliyuan capsule)
   
2,182,421
     
30.1
%
   
1,986,669
     
30.6
%
   
195,752
     
9.9
%
Acer truncatum oil
   
3,461,146
     
68.1
%
   
1,865,621
     
45.4
%
   
1,595,525
     
85.5
%
Total
   
8,819,841
     
45.2
%
   
6,788,240
     
39.4
%
   
2,031,601
     
29.9
%

13

Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $25,809,082, an increase of 38.1% or $7,117,731 as compared to the same period for the prior year. The overall gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was approximately 43.7% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, increased from 38.8% for same period of 2017. The gross profit as percentage of net revenues for the health care products was approximately 44.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, a slight decrease from 44.6% for the same period of 2017.  The gross profit as percentage of net revenues for Huoliyuan Capsules was approximately 29.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, a slight decrease from 30.4% for the same period of 2017. The gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for acer truncatum bunge seed oil was approximately 63.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, a large increase from 44.5% for the same period of 2017.  The higher gross profit as percentage of net revenue for the acer truncatum bunge seed oil during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to the decreased raw material, packaging and manufacturing cost   for acer truncatum bunge seed oil products.

The comparison of the gross profits for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as follows:
 
   
December 31,
2018
   
Gross
Profit
Margin
   
December 31,
2017
   
Gross
Profit
Margin
   
Change
in $
   
Variance
 
Health care supplements
   
9,799,990
     
44.4
%
   
8,900,597
     
44.6
%
   
899,393
     
10.1
%
Drugs (Huoliyuan capsule)
   
6,507,240
     
29.6
%
   
6,008,881
     
30.4
%
   
498,359
     
8.3
%
Acer truncatum oil
   
9,501,852
     
63.2
%
   
3,781,873
     
44.5
%
   
5,719,979
     
151.2
%
Total
   
25,809,082
     
43.7
%
   
18,691,351
     
38.8
%
   
7,117,731
     
38.1
%

Research and Development Expenses

Our R&D expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were $297,089 or approximately 1.5% of total corresponding revenue, an increase of $16,860 or 6.0%, as compared to $280,229 or approximately 1.6% of total corresponding revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2017.  Our R&D expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 were $688,246 or approximate 1.2% of total corresponding revenue, an increase of $281,606 or 69.3%, as compared to $406,640 or approximately 0.8% of total corresponding revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.   The increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to the increased cost of the materials used by the R&D department.

Our long-term goal is to utilize advanced biological technology to refine and extract the beneficial compounds in plants that have traditionally been known to have medicinal benefits, primarily gingko and acer trunkatum bunge plants. As of December 31, 2018, we had 27 employees in R&D department.

Operating expenses

Our selling expenses consist primarily of sales commissions, advertising and promotion expenses, freight charges and related compensation. Our selling expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were $1,278,446 or 6.6% of our total revenue for the period, representing a decrease on the percentage of total revenue from 7.4% for the prior year's quarter ended December 31, 2017 due to the decrease of advertising and promotion expenses. Our selling expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 decreased $98 as compared to the same period in the prior year. However, the actual selling expenses in RMB increased by 4.5% as compared to the same period in 2017, but 4.5% of the increase was offset by lower USD converted from RMB due to an RMB depreciation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. The increase in selling expenses was primarily due to the increase in shipping cost and sales commission as a result of increased sales offsetting   by the   decrease in advertising and promotion expenses.
14

Our selling expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 were $3,982,927 or 6.7% of our total revenue for the period, representing a slight decrease on the percentage of total revenue from 7.5% for the prior year's nine months ended December 31, 2017   due to decrease of advertising and promotion expenses. Our selling expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 increased by 10.7% or $385,944 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in selling expenses was primarily due to the increase in shipping cost and sales commission as a result of increased sales   offsetting by the decrease in advertising and promotion expenses.

Our G&A expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were $1,311,969 or 6.7% of our total revenue for the period, representing a decrease on the percentage of total revenue from 8.4% for the prior year's quarter ended December 31, 2017.  Our G&A expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 decreased by 9.2% or $133,500 as compared to the same period in the prior year.  There was only 6.5% actual decrease in G&A expense in RMB but additional 2.7% decrease was caused by lower USD converted from RMB due to RMB depreciation occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. The 6.5% decrease in G&A expenses was primarily due to the decrease in legal fees and social security payments offsetting by the increase in consulting fees.

Our G&A expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 were $3,504,013 or 5.9% of our total revenue for the period, representing a decrease on the percentage of total revenue from 6.7% for the prior year's nine months ended December 31, 2017.  Our G&A expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 increased by 8.7% or $281,881 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in G&A expenses was primarily due to the increase in depreciation and amortization expenses, and legal and consulting fees offsetting by the decrease in social security payments.

Net Income

As a result of the above, during the three months ended December 31, 2018, we realized net income of $4,475,609, representing a 56.4% or $1,613,328 increase, compared to $2,862,281 during the three months ended December 31, 2017. The increase was mainly due to the higher revenue from sales of acer truncatum bunge seed oil, Huoliyuan capsules, and health care supplement and the lower production cost for acer truncatum bunge seed oil. 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, we realized net income of $13,308,062, representing a 46.3% or $4,212,537 increase, compared to $9,095,525 during the nine months ended December 31, 2017. The increase was mainly due to the higher revenue from sales of all products and the lower production cost for acer truncatum bunge seed oil.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense increased by $537,776 during the three months ended December 31, 2018, as compared to the prior year's quarter ended December 31, 2017, as a result of the increase in income from operation.

Income tax expense increased by $1,404,179 during the nine months ended December 31, 2018, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as a result of the increase in income from operations.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Our business operates entirely in Chinese RMB, but we report our results in our SEC filings in USD. The conversion of our accounts from RMB to USD results in translation adjustments, which are reported as a middle step between net income and comprehensive income. The net income is added to the retained earnings on our balance sheet while the translation adjustment is added to a line item on our balance sheet labeled "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)," since it is more reflective of changes in the relative values of U.S. and Chinese currencies than of the success of our business. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the effect of converting our financial results to USD was income of $278,156 to our other comprehensive income, as compared to an income of $1,557,010 during the three months ended December 31, 2017 as a result of the currency exchange rate fluctuation.
15

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the effect of converting our financial results to USD was a loss of $9,384,322 to our other comprehensive income, as compared to income of $5,121,310 during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 as a result of the currency exchange rate fluctuation.

Noncontrolling interest

On March 18, 2017, Shandong Yongchuntang became a 3% shareholder of Shandong Spring.  During the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, $142,613 and $132,578 of comprehensive income was attributable to Shandong Yongchuntang, respectively.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, $117,713 and $425,325 of comprehensive income was attributable to Shandong Yongchuntang, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity were generated from our operations. As of December 31, 2018, we had $39,595,713 in working capital, an increase of $11,512,775 or 41.0% as compared to $28,082,938 in working capital as of March 31, 2018. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents balances, and the funds to be generated by operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital requirements for our current operations for at least the next 12 months. Our operations produced positive cash flow of $13,790,611 during the nine months ended December 31, 2018. We expect our marketing activities to continue to help generate positive cash flow.  The operations of our own manufacturing since fiscal year 2010 and the development of our own acer truncatum bunge planting bases have put some pressure on our cash flow. We may be required to seek additional capital and reduce certain spending as needed on an on-going basis. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on acceptable terms.

In order to fully implement our business plan, however, we will require capital contributions in excess of our current asset value. While our self-generated funds are sufficient for bringing our manufacturing facility to an operating level that assures profitability, we still need additional funding for market development and further promotion of our products. Our expectation, therefore, is that we will seek to access the capital markets in both the U.S. and China to obtain the funds we need. At present, we have no commitment from any source for additional funds and there can be no assurance that the funds will be available on terms acceptable to us.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

   
For the
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
             
   
2018
   
2017
   
Change in $
   
Change in %
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
13,790,611
   
$
12,132,421
     
1,658,190
     
13.7
%
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(742,674
)
 
$
(4,453,916
)
   
3,711,242
     
(83.3
)%
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(2,438,748
)
 
$
781,409
     
(3,220,157
)
   
(412.1
)%
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
10,609,189
   
$
8,459,914
     
2,149,275
     
25.4
%
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance
 
$
25,353,360
   
$
10,308,622
     
15,044,738
     
145.9
%
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance
 
$
35,962,549
   
$
18,768,536
     
17,194,013
     
91.6
%

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $13,790,611 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, which was an increase of 13.7% or $1,658,190 from the $12,132,421net cash provided by operating activities for the same period of the prior year. The increase primarily resulted from increased cash inflow from net income and the decreased cash outflow from increased balance in tax payable and accounts payable to related party offset by increased cash outflow from increased balance in inventory, prepaid leases and decreased balance in accounts payable and advance from customers.

Investing Activities

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, our net cash used in investing activities was $742,674, as compared to $4,453,916 of net cash used for the nine months ended December 31, 2017. The cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 of $742,674 was primarily attributable to the capital expenditures of $651,092 in acer truncatum bunge planting and the acquisition of property, plant and equipment of $91,582.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, our net cash used in investing activities was $4,453,916. The cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 of $4,453,916 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment of $2,125,638, and capital expenditures of $4,457,916 in acer truncatum bunge planting, and offsetting by a cash receipt of $2,129,638 from the disposal of acer truncatum bunge plants.

Financing Activities

No net cash was generated or used by financing activities over the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
        
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term "disclosure controls and procedures" (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. The Company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such controls and procedures were not effective. Our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and efforts to correct such weaknesses are discussed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018 filed on June 29, 2018.

Changes in Internal Controls

The term "internal control over financial reporting" (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) refers to the process of a company that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, and they have concluded that there was no change to the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None

Item 4. Removed and Reserved

Item 5. Other Information

None

I tem 6. Exhibits

31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
   
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
   
32
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
   
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
   
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
   
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


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SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.

Date: February 14, 2019

/s/ Tinghe Yan
 Tinghe Yan, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)


/s/ Chuanmin Li
 Chuanmin Li, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)





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