The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Nature of Operations and Liquidity
Overview
Aspen Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiary, the Company or Aspen) is a holding company. Its subsidiary Aspen University Inc. was founded in Colorado in 1987 as the International School of Information Management. On September 30, 2004, it changed its name to Aspen University Inc. (Aspen University). On March 13, 2012, the Company was recapitalized in a reverse merger. All references to the Company or Aspen before March 13, 2012 are to Aspen University.
Aspens mission is to offer any motivated college-worthy student the opportunity to receive a high quality, responsibly priced distance-learning education for the purpose of achieving sustainable economic and social benefits for themselves and their families. Aspen is dedicated to providing the highest quality education experiences taught by top-tier professors - 57% of our adjunct professors hold doctorate degrees.
Because we believe higher education should be a catalyst to our students long-term economic success, we exert financial prudence by offering affordable tuition that is one of the greatest values in online higher education. In 2014, Aspen University unveiled a monthly payment plan aimed at reversing the college-debt sentence plaguing working-class Americans. The monthly payment plan offers bachelor students (except RN to BSN) the opportunity to pay their tuition at $250/month for 72 months ($18,000), nursing bachelor students (RN to BSN) $250/month for 39 months ($9,750), master students $325/month for 36 months ($11,700) and doctoral students $375/month for 72 months ($27,000), interest free, thereby giving students a monthly payment tuition payment option versus taking out a federal financial aid loan.
On November 10, 2014, Aspen University announced the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) has granted accreditation to its Bachelor of Science in Nursing program (RN to BSN) until December 31, 2019.
Since 1993, we have been nationally accredited by the Distance Education and Accrediting Council (DEAC), a national accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (the DOE). On February 25, 2015, the DEAC informed Aspen University that it had renewed its accreditation for five years to January, 2019.
Basis of Presentation
A. Interim Financial Statements
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). In the opinion of the Companys management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reclassifications and non-recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our results of operations for the three and six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, our cash flows for the six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, and our financial position as of October 31, 2016 have been made. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2016 as filed with the SEC on July 27, 2016. The April 30, 2016 balance sheet is derived from those statements.
6
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
B. Liquidity
In August 2016, the Company closed on a $3 million credit line with its largest shareholder. The credit line, whose terms include a 12% per annum interest rate on drawn funds and a 2% per annum interest rate on undrawn funds, will extend through August 2019. The Company initially drew down $750,000 under the line, of which approximately $248,000 was used to repay a secured line of credit with a bank. (See Note 8)
At October 31, 2016, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $700,000. The Company had cash provided from operating activities of $26,323.
On April 22, 2016, the Company issued 4,855,487 shares of common stock to two of its warrant holders in exchange for their early exercise of warrants at a reduced exercise price of $0.155 per share. The Company received gross proceeds of $752,500 from these exercises. As a condition of the warrant holders exercising their warrants, Mr. Michael Mathews, the Companys Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, converted a $300,000 note and in connection with this conversion, Mr. Mathews was issued 1,591,053 shares of common stock. See Note 7. With the additional cash raised in the financings, the growth in revenues and improving operating margins, the Company believes that it has sufficient cash to allow the Company to implement its long-term business plan.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aspen Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts and other receivables, the valuation of collateral on certain receivables, amortization periods and valuation of courseware and software development costs, valuation of beneficial conversion features in convertible debt, valuation of derivative instruments, valuation of loss contingencies, valuation of stock-based compensation and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purposes of the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016. The Company maintains its cash in bank and financial institution deposits that at times may exceed federally insured limits of $250,000 per financial institution. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts from inception through October 31, 2016. As of October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016, there were deposits totaling $426,487 and $1,224,863 respectively, held in two separate institutions greater
than the federally insured limits.
7
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company classifies assets and liabilities recorded at fair value under the fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
Level 1Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;
Level 2Observable inputs, other than quoted market prices, that are either directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets and liabilities; and
Level 3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Refunds Due Students
The Company receives Title IV funds from the Department of Education to cover tuition and living expenses. After deducting tuition and fees, the Company sends checks for the remaining balances to the students.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
Revenues consist primarily of tuition and fees derived from courses taught by the Company online as well as from related educational resources that the Company provides to its students, such as access to our online materials and learning management system. Tuition revenue is recognized pro-rata over the applicable period of instruction. The Company allows a student to make three monthly tuition payments during each class. The Company maintains an institutional tuition refund policy, which provides for all or a portion of tuition to be refunded if a student withdraws during stated refund periods. Certain states in which students reside impose separate, mandatory refund policies, which override the Companys policy to the extent in conflict. If a student withdraws at a time when a portion or none of the tuition is refundable, then in accordance with its revenue recognition policy, the Company recognizes as revenue the tuition that was not refunded. Since the Company recognizes revenue pro-rata over the term of the course and because, under its institutional refund policy, the amount subject to refund is never greater than the amount of the revenue that has been deferred, under the Companys accounting policies revenue is not recognized with respect to amounts that could potentially be refunded. The Companys educational programs have starting and ending dates that differ from its fiscal quarters. Therefore, at the end of each fiscal quarter, a portion of revenue from these programs is not yet earned and is therefore deferred. The Company also charges students annual fees for library, technology and other services, which are recognized over the related service period. Deferred revenue represents the amount of tuition, fees, and other student payments received in excess of the portion recognized as revenue and it is included in current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Other revenues may be recognized as sales occur or services are performed.
The Company has revenues from students outside the United States representing 3.5% of the revenues for the quarter ended October 31, 2016.
Accounting for Derivatives
The Company evaluates its convertible instruments, options, warrants or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the statement of operations as other income (expense). Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815 are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.
8
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Options to purchase 22,197,979 and 16,857,313 common shares, warrants to purchase 11,214,659 and 28,871,757 common shares, and $350,000 and $650,000 of convertible debt (convertible into 907,143 and 1,207,143 common shares, respectively) were outstanding during three months ending October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, but during certain periods were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because the effects would have been anti-dilutive. The options, warrants and convertible debt are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share when their effect is dilutive, as noted in the chart below.
Basic and diluted income per share for the three months ended October 31, 2016, were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
116,541
|
|
|
$
|
116,541
|
|
Convertible debt interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,021
|
|
|
|
$
|
116,541
|
|
|
$
|
124,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
137,758,145
|
|
|
|
137,758,145
|
|
Convertible debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
907,143
|
|
Warrants and options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,017,878
|
|
|
|
|
137,758,145
|
|
|
|
145,683,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no new relevant pronouncements since those disclosed in the April 30, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3. Secured Note and Accounts Receivable Related Parties
On March 30, 2008 and December 1, 2008, Aspen University sold courseware pursuant to marketing agreements to Higher Education Management Group, Inc. (HEMG,) which was then a related party and principal stockholder of the Company. HEMGs president is Mr. Patrick Spada, the former Chairman of the Company, the sold courseware amounts were $455,000 and $600,000, respectively; UCC filings were filed accordingly. Under the marketing agreements, the receivables were due net 60 months. On September 16, 2011, HEMG pledged 772,793 Series C preferred shares (automatically converted to 654,850 common shares on March 13, 2012) of the Company as collateral for this account receivable which at that time had a remaining balance of $772,793. Based on the reduction in value of the collateral to $0.19 based on the then current price of the Companys common stock, the Company recognized an expense of $123,647 during the year ended April 30, 2014 as an additional allowance. As of October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016, the balance of the account receivable, net of allowance, was $45,329.
HEMG has failed to pay to Aspen University any portion of the $772,793 amount due as of September 30, 2014, despite due demand for same. Consequently, on November 18, 2014 Aspen University filed a complaint vs. HEMG in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, to collect the full amount due to the Company. HEMG defaulted and Aspen University obtained a default judgment. In addition, Aspen University gave notice to HEMG that it intended to privately sell the 654,850 shares after March 10, 2015. On April 29, 2015, the Company sold those shares to a private investor for $0.155 per share or $101,502, which proceeds reduced the receivable balance to $671,291 with a remaining allowance of $625,963, resulting in a net receivable of $45,329. (See Notes 8 and 10)
9
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Property and Equipment
As property and equipment become fully expired, the fully expired asset is written off against the associated accumulated depreciation. There is no expense impact for such write offs. Property and equipment consisted of the following at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Call center hardware
|
|
$
|
39,567
|
|
|
$
|
79,199
|
|
Computer and office equipment
|
|
|
80,171
|
|
|
|
67,773
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
216,652
|
|
|
|
114,964
|
|
Software
|
|
|
2,451,208
|
|
|
|
2,567,383
|
|
|
|
|
2,787,598
|
|
|
|
2,829,319
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,515,529
|
)
|
|
|
(1,680,687
|
)
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
1,272,069
|
|
|
$
|
1,148,632
|
|
Software consisted of the following at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Software
|
|
$
|
2,451,208
|
|
|
$
|
2,567,383
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(1,429,668
|
)
|
|
|
(1,560,932
|
)
|
Software, net
|
|
$
|
1,021,540
|
|
|
$
|
1,006,451
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization expense for all Property and Equipment as well as the portion for just software is presented below for three and six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
October 31,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
|
$
|
123,906
|
|
|
$
|
130,154
|
|
|
$
|
259,054
|
|
|
$
|
254,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software Amortization Expense
|
|
$
|
112,888
|
|
|
$
|
118,237
|
|
|
$
|
237,067
|
|
|
$
|
232,069
|
|
The following is a schedule of estimated future amortization expense of software at October 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending April 30,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
198,363
|
|
2018
|
|
|
317,445
|
|
2019
|
|
|
234,272
|
|
2020
|
|
|
164,430
|
|
2021
|
|
|
107,030
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,021,540
|
|
10
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Note 5. Courseware
Courseware costs capitalized were $6,550 and $63,634 for the six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively. During September 2015, $1,970,670 of fully amortized courseware was written off against the accumulated amortization. In subsequent periods, certain other fully expired courseware has been written off in the same way. There is no expense impact for such write-offs.
Courseware consisted of the following at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Courseware
|
|
$
|
318,297
|
|
|
$
|
319,267
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(147,816
|
)
|
|
|
(124,335
|
)
|
Courseware, net
|
|
$
|
170,481
|
|
|
$
|
194,932
|
|
Amortization expense of courseware for the three and six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
October 31,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
$
|
15,099
|
|
|
$
|
18,104
|
|
|
$
|
31,001
|
|
|
$
|
36,792
|
|
The following is a schedule of estimated future amortization expense of courseware at October 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending April 30,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
27,246
|
|
2018
|
|
|
50,492
|
|
2019
|
|
|
49,019
|
|
2020
|
|
|
35,177
|
|
2021
|
|
|
8,547
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
170,481
|
|
Note 6. Loan Payable Officer Related Party
On June 28, 2013, the Company received $1,000,000 as a loan from the Companys Chief Executive Officer. This loan was for a term of 6 months with an annual interest rate of 10%, payable monthly. Through various note extensions, the debt was extended to May 5, 2018. There was no accounting effect for these extensions.
Note 7. Convertible Notes, Convertible Notes Related Party
On February 29, 2012, a loan payable of $50,000 was converted into a two-year convertible promissory note, bearing interest of 0.19% per annum. Beginning March 31, 2012, the note was convertible into common shares of the Company at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Company evaluated the convertible note and determined that, for the embedded conversion option, there was no beneficial conversion value to record as the conversion price is considered to be the fair market value of the common shares on the note issue date. This loan (now a convertible promissory note) was originally due in February 2014. The amount due under this note has been reserved for payment upon the note being tendered to the Company by the note holder.
11
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
On March 13, 2012, the Companys CEO loaned the Company $300,000 and received a convertible promissory note due March 31, 2013, bearing interest at 0.19% per annum. The note is convertible into common shares of the Company at the rate of $1.00 per share upon five days written notice to the Company. The Company evaluated the convertible note and determined that, for the embedded conversion option, there was no beneficial conversion value to record as the conversion price is considered to be the fair market value of the common shares on the note issue date. Through various note extensions, the debt was extended to May 5, 2018. There was no accounting effect for these modifications. On April 22, 2016, the CEO converted the loan and accrued interest into common stock. The loan was converted at $0.19 per share and the Company issued 1,591,053 shares of common stock. The note modification was treated as a debt extinguishment under ASC 470-50. There was no gain or loss on this debt extinguishment. The Company evaluated the convertible notes and determined that, for the embedded conversion option there was no beneficial conversion value to record as the conversion price exceeded the fair market value of the common shares on the note issue dates.
On August 14, 2012, the Companys CEO loaned the Company $300,000 and received a convertible promissory note, payable on demand, bearing interest at 5% per annum. The note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a rate of $0.35 per share (based on proceeds received on September 28, 2012 under a private placement at $0.35 per unit). The Company evaluated the convertible notes and determined that, for the embedded conversion option, there was no beneficial conversion value to record as the conversion price is considered to be the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the note issue date. Through various note extensions, the debt was extended to May 5, 2018. There was no accounting effect for these modifications.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
Line of Credit
In August 2016, the Company closed on a $3 million credit line with its largest shareholder. The credit line, whose terms include a 12% per annum interest rate on drawn funds and a 2% per annum interest rate on undrawn funds, will extend through August 2019. The Company initially drew down $750,000 under the line, of which approximately $248,000 was used to repay a secured line of credit with a bank as noted below. Additionally, the Company paid a 2% origination fee of $60,000 and issued 750,000 common-stock warrants at an exercise price of $0.20 per share, which are redeemable by the Company if the closing price of its common stock averages at least $0.25 per share for 10 consecutive trading days. The origination fee and $52,500 value of the 750,000 warrants (see note 11) were recorded as debt discounts to be amortized over the term of the line. Amortization expense was $6,250 as of October 31, 2016.
The Company maintained a line of credit with a bank, up to a maximum credit line of $250,000. In September 2016, the line of credit with the bank was paid and terminated.
Employment Agreements
From time to time, the Company enters into employment agreements with certain of its employees. These agreements typically include bonuses, some of which are performance-based in nature. As of October 31, 2016, no performance bonuses have been earned.
Legal Matters
On August 13, 2015, a former employee filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court, District of Arizona, for breach of contract claiming that Plaintiff was terminated for Cause when no cause existed. Plaintiff sought the remaining amounts under her employment agreement, severance pay, bonuses, value of lost benefits, and the loss of the value of her stock options. The Company filed an answer to the complaint by the September 8, 2015 deadline. That matter has been fully and finally settled for $69,000 as of June 2016 and has been dismissed. The Company accrued $87,500 in accordance with ASC 450-20-55-11 and is included in accrued expenses at April 30, 2016. The amount owed was paid in the six months ended October 31, 2016.
12
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Regulatory Matters
The Companys subsidiary, Aspen University, is subject to extensive regulation by Federal and State governmental agencies and accrediting bodies. In particular, the Higher Education Act (the HEA) and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the DOE subject Aspen University to significant regulatory scrutiny on the basis of numerous standards that schools must satisfy to participate in the various types of federal student financial assistance programs authorized under Title IV of the HEA. Aspen University has had provisional certification to participate in the Title IV Programs. That provisional certification imposes certain regulatory restrictions including, but not limited to, a limit of 1,200 student recipients for Title IV funding for the duration of the provisional certification. The provisional certification restrictions continue with regard to Aspen Universitys participation in Title IV Programs.
To participate in the Title IV Programs, an institution must be authorized to offer its programs of instruction by the relevant agencies of the State in which it is located. In addition, an institution must be accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the DOE and certified as eligible by the DOE. The DOE will certify an institution to participate in the Title IV Programs only after the institution has demonstrated compliance with the HEA and the DOEs extensive academic, administrative, and financial regulations regarding institutional eligibility and certification. An institution must also demonstrate its compliance with these requirements to the DOE on an ongoing basis. Aspen University performs periodic reviews of its compliance with the various applicable regulatory requirements. As Title IV funds received in fiscal 2016 represented approximately 28% of the Company's cash basis revenues (including revenues from discontinued operations), as calculated in accordance with Department of Education guidelines, the loss of Title IV funding would have a material effect on the Company's future financial performance.
On March 27, 2012 and on August 31, 2012, Aspen University provided the DOE with letters of credit for which the due date was extended to December 31, 2013. On January 30, 2014, the DOE provided Aspen University with an option to become permanently certified by increasing the letter of credit to 50% of all Title IV funds received in the last program year, equaling $1,696,445, or to remain provisionally certified by increasing the 25% letter of credit to $848,225. Aspen informed the DOE of its desire to remain provisionally certified and posted the $848,225 letter of credit for the DOE on April 14, 2014. On February 26, 2015, Aspen University was informed by the DOE that it again had the option to become permanently certified by increasing the letter of credit to 50% of all Title IV funds received in the last program year, equaling $2,244,971, or to remain provisionally certified by increasing the existing 25% letter of credit to $1,122,485. Aspen informed the DOE on March 3, 2015 of its desire to remain provisionally certified and post the $1,122,485 letter of credit for the DOE by April 30, 2015. In November of 2015, the DOE informed Aspen that they no longer need to post a letter of credit. It was subsequently released. The DOE may impose additional or different terms and conditions in any final provisional program participation agreement that it may issue.
The HEA requires accrediting agencies to review many aspects of an institution's operations in order to ensure that the education offered is of sufficiently high quality to achieve satisfactory outcomes and that the institution is complying with accrediting standards. Failure to demonstrate compliance with accrediting standards may result in the imposition of probation, the requirements to provide periodic reports, the loss of accreditation or other penalties if deficiencies are not remediated.
Because Aspen University operates in a highly regulated industry, it may be subject from time to time to audits, investigations, claims of noncompliance or lawsuits by governmental agencies or third parties, which allege statutory violations, regulatory infractions or common law causes of action.
On February 25, 2015, the DEAC informed Aspen University that it had renewed its accreditation for five years to January, 2019.
Return of Title IV Funds
An institution participating in Title IV Programs must correctly calculate the amount of unearned Title IV Program funds that have been disbursed to students who withdraw from their educational programs before completion and must return those unearned funds in a timely manner, no later than 45 days of the date the school determines that the student has withdrawn. Under Department regulations, failure to make timely returns of Title IV Program funds for 5% or more of students sampled on the institution's annual compliance audit in either of its two most recently completed fiscal years can result in the institution having to post a letter of credit in an amount equal to 25% of its required Title IV returns during its most recently completed fiscal year. If unearned funds are not properly calculated and returned in a timely manner, an institution is also subject to monetary liabilities or an action to impose a fine or to limit, suspend or terminate its participation in Title IV Programs.
13
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Subsequent to a program review by the Department of Education, the Company recognized that it had not fully complied with all requirements for calculating and making timely returns of Title IV funds (R2T4). In November 2013, the Company returned a total of $102,810 of Title IV funds to the Department of Education.
Delaware Approval to Confer Degrees
Aspen University is a Delaware corporation. Delaware law requires an institution to obtain approval from the Delaware Department of Education (Delaware DOE) before it may incorporate with the power to confer degrees. In July 2012, Aspen received notice from the Delaware DOE that it was granted provisional approval status effective until June 30, 2015. On April 25, 2016 the Delaware DOE informed Aspen University it was granted full approval to operate with degree-granting authority in the State of Delaware until July 1, 2020. Aspen University is authorized by the Colorado Commission on Education to operate in Colorado as a degree granting institution.
Note 9. Stockholders Equity
Common Stock
On June 21, 2016, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares valued at $400,000 and made a cash payment of $400,000 to a warrant holder in exchange for the buyback of 13,451,611 warrants. The Company re-valued the fair value of the warrants on the buyback date which equaled $594,000 and accordingly, the Company recorded an expense associated with the buyback of $206,000.
On July 31, 2016, the Company issued 500,000 shares to two IR firms for services. 200,000 shares were issued for services under a six month contract with a value of $30,000. 300,000 shares were issued for services under a one year contract with a value of $45,000. The Company recorded a prepaid for the value of the services and is amortizing over the respective service periods.
Warrants
A summary of the Companys warrant activity during the six months ended October 31, 2016 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Warrants
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Balance Outstanding, April 30, 2016
|
|
|
23,916,270
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616,335
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(13,451,611
|
)
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding, October 31, 2016
|
|
|
11,214,659
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
653,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, October 31, 2016
|
|
|
11,214,659
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
653,835
|
|
On June 24, 2016, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares and a cash payment of $400,000 to a warrant holder in exchange for 13,451,611 warrants as discussed above.
On August 31, 2016, the Company announced that it had closed on a $3 million credit line with its largest shareholder. The Company paid a 2% origination fee of $60,000 and issued 750,000 common-stock warrants at an exercise price of $0.20 per share, which are redeemable by the Company if the closing price of its common stock averages at least $0.25 per share for 10 consecutive trading days.
14
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Stock Incentive Plan and Stock Option Grants to Employees and Directors
Immediately following the closing of the Reverse Merger, on March 13, 2012, the Company adopted the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) that provides for the grant of 9,300,000 shares, 14,300,000 effective July 2014, 16,300,000 effective September 2014, 20,300,000 effective November 2015 and 25,300,000 effective June 2016, in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units to employees, consultants, officers and directors. As of October 31, 2016, there were 3,102,021 shares remaining under the Plan for future issuance. The Company estimates the fair value of share-based compensation utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is dependent upon several variables such as the expected option term, expected volatility of the Companys stock price over the expected term, expected risk-free interest rate over the expected option term, expected dividend yield rate over the expected option term, and an estimate of expected forfeiture rates. The Company believes this valuation methodology is appropriate for estimating the fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors which are subject to ASC Topic 718 requirements. These amounts are estimates and thus may not be reflective of actual future results, nor amounts ultimately realized by recipients of these grants. The Company recognizes compensation on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each award. The following table summarizes the assumptions the Company utilized to record compensation expense for stock options granted to employees during the six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4-6.5
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40-43
|
%
|
Weighted-average volatility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Expected forfeiture rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company utilized the simplified method to estimate the expected life for stock options granted to employees. The simplified method was used as the Company does not have sufficient historical data regarding stock option exercises. The expected volatility is based on the average of the expected volatilities from the most recent audited financial statements available for comparative public companies that are deemed to be similar in nature to the Company. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yields with terms equivalent to the expected life of the related option at the time of the grant. Dividend yield is based on historical trends. While the Company believes these estimates are reasonable, the compensation expense recorded would increase if the expected life was increased, a higher expected volatility was used, or if the expected dividend yield increased.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for employees and directors during the six months ended October 31, 2016, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Options
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Balance Outstanding, April 30, 2016
|
|
|
17,931,102
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,300,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(228,123
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding, October 31, 2016
|
|
|
22,002,979
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
3.16
|
|
|
$
|
1,557,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, October 31, 2016
|
|
|
9,839,872
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
$
|
557,660
|
|
On May 19, 2016, the Company granted to each of its eight non-employee directors 150,000 five-year stock options. The Company granted an additional 50,000 five-year stock options to the chairman of the Compensation Committee and to the chairman of the Audit Committee. These options are exercisable at $0.16 and vest in three years. For the directors receiving 150,000, the fair value was approximately $7,500 per grant and for the two directors receiving 200,000 options, the fair value on the date of grant was approximately $10,000.
15
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
On June 23, 2016, the Company granted 2,000,000 stock options to the Chief Operating Officer, 700,000 stock options to the Chief Academic Officer and 300,000 to the Chief Financial Officer. The five-year options are exercisable at a price of $0.166 and vest over three years. On the date of grant, the grant to the Chief Operating Officer had a fair value of approximately $100,000, the grant to the Chief Academic Officer had a fair value of approximately $35,000 and the grant to the Chief Financial Officer had a fair value of approximately $15,000.
As of October 31, 2016, there was approximately $583,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
The Company recorded compensation expense of $157,335 for the six months ended October 31, 2016 in connection with employee stock options. The Company recorded compensation expense of $128,987 for the six months ended October 31, 2015 in connection with employee stock options.
On September 12, 2016, the Company extended approximately 5 million options that were expiring in 2017. The new expiration dates were extended three years. The cost associated with these extensions is approximately $150,000, which represents the difference between the fair value of the options before the modification and the fair value immediately after the modification. These extended options will vest over the next three years.
Stock Option Grants to Non-Employees
There were no stock options granted to non-employees during six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company recorded no compensation expense for the six months ended October 31, 2016 in connection with non-employee stock options. There was no unrecognized compensation cost at October 31, 2016.
A summary of the Company's stock option activity for non-employees during the six months ended October 31, 2016, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Options
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Balance Outstanding, April 30, 2016
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding, October 31, 2016
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, October 31, 2016
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
Note 10. Related Party Transactions
See Note 3 for discussion of secured note and account receivable to related parties and see Notes 6 and 7 for discussion of loans payable and convertible notes payable to related parties.
Note 11. Fair Value Measurements Warrant Derivative liability
The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting standard established a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 input are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Companys own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. An asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
16
ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis consisted of the following at October 31, 2016 which related to 750,000 warrants which contained price protection:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
Fair value Measurements at October 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant Derivative Liability
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
The following is a summary of activity of Level 3 liabilities for the six-month period ended October 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance April 30, 2016
|
|
$
|
|
|
Initial valuation of warrant derivative liability
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
Change in valuation of warrant derivative liability
|
|
|
|
|
Balance October 31, 2016
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
Changes in fair value of the warrant derivative liability are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company intends to provide notice to the warrant holder that they would redeem any unexercised warrants within 30 days in accordance with the warrant terms as the Companys common stock trading average was at least twenty-five cents over ten consecutive trading days. Accordingly, the fixed monetary redemption value of $0.07 indicates the fair value as of October 31, 2016.
There were no changes in the valuation techniques during the three and six month periods ended October 31, 2016.
Note 12. Subsequent Event
On November 18, 2016, under the 2012 Equity incentive Plan the Company granted 500,000 five-year options to each of the two new directors elected at the annual meeting held that month. These options are exercisable at $0.27 per share. The options were valued at $40,000 each and vest over a three year term, subject to continued service.
17