JetBlue Airways Corp. said its second-quarter earnings soared, as higher traffic pushed up revenue and the company benefited from the sale of a subsidiary.

Earlier this year, JetBlue unveiled a sweeping management reorganization that included the departure of its chief operating officer and three vice presidents--which fueled questions about the future for Chief Executive Dave Barger, whose contract runs out in February.

The company has largely lagged its rivals, as it remains in an industry middle ground, between much larger, full-service carriers like Delta Air Lines Inc. that are improving their service and profitability, and successful ultra-discounters like Spirit Airlines Inc. that go after passengers who just want rock-bottom fares, investors and analysts say.

JetBlue reported a profit of $230 million, or 68 cents a share, up from $36 million, or 11 cents a share, a year earlier. The quarter's results also included a $242 million gain from the sale of subsidiary LiveTV LLC.

Excluding special items, earnings were 19 cents a share, up from 11 cents a year earlier. Revenue rose 12% to $1.49 billion, beating expectations. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected per-share profit of 19 cents and revenue of $1.51 billion.

Operating expenses increased 9.8% to $1.35 billion.

Passenger revenue per available seat mile, which is an important measure of performance for the industry, increased 6%. Passenger traffic climbed 5.7% and capacity rose 6%. The percentage of seats filled--or load factor--slipped to 84.6% from 84.9%.

For the third quarter, JetBlue expects capacity to increase between 3% and 5%. The company backed its forecast for full-year capacity growth of 4% to 6%.

Write to Erin McCarthy at erin.mccarthy@wsj.com

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