Additions at cost                                 -                  - 
  Transfer of assets on dilution 
   of subsidiary                                    -       (26,252,100) 
 
  Balance carried forward                   6,642,279          6,642,279 
 
  Impairment 
  Balance brought forward                   9,220,905          6,170,357 
  Charge in year                                    -          3,050,548 
  Translation reserve                               -                  - 
  Balance carried forward                   9,220,905          9,220,905 
                                              _______           ________ 
  Total                                             -                  - 
 

The development expenditure relates to development of the petroleum exploration project in Papua New Guinea and the uranium exploration project in the Morondava basin of Madagascar.

The licences relate to uranium exploration licences in the Morondava basin and, for 2012, the petroleum exploration project in Papua New Guinea.

The Morondava uranium project has yet to reach a stage of development where a determination of the technical feasibility or commercial viability can be assessed. In addition, as Madagascar is presently experiencing a period of political upheaval and uncertainty, the Company has resolved to take a cautious approach to exploration and accordingly has not conducted exploration activities during the current financial year and does not expect to undertake any material exploration activities in Madagascar whilst this period of uncertainty prevails. In these circumstances, whether there is any indication that the asset has been impaired is a matter of judgement, as is the determination of the quantum of any required impairment adjustment. The directors have resolved that it is not appropriate to capitalise any further expenditure on the intangible asset until circumstances change. The Directors have used their experience to conclude that an impairment adjustment of $nil is required in the current year (31 December 2012: $3,050,548).

In March 2012, the PNG Energy Group ceased to be controlled by the company and therefore, the exploration licences were transferred on dilution of the subsidiary. See note 11 for further information.

10. Property, plant and equipment

 
  Equipment and furniture 
                              31 December    31 December 
                                     2013           2012 
                                                Restated 
                                        $              $ 
 Cost 
  Balance brought forward           4,620          3,001 
  Additions                             -          1,619 
  Exchange movement                     -              - 
                                    _____          _____ 
  Balance carried forward           4,620          4,620 
 
 Depreciation 
  Balance brought forward           3,608          3,013 
  Charge for the year                 788            595 
  Exchange movement                    25              - 
                                    _____          _____ 
  Balance carried forward           4,421          3,608 
 
  Net book value                      199          1,012 
 

11. Investments in associated undertaking

On 26 March 2012, UMC Energy PLC ("PLC") entered agreements with CNOOC Australia Limited ("CNOOC"), a subsidiary of CNOOC Limited, the Chinese multi-national oil and gas company listed on the New York and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges, whereby CNOOC subscribed for a 70% equity interest in PNG Energy Limited with UMC Energy retaining a 30% equity interest.

As a result of this transaction, in March 2012 the PNG Energy group ceased to be controlled by the Group and became an equity accounted associate.

On 4 December 2012, PLC entered a deed with UMC Energy Ltd (incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI)), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, whereby PLC transferred its shares in PNG Energy Ltd to UMC Energy Ltd. At the same time, PLC assigned the intellectual property rights it held, pertaining to the assets owned by PNG Energy Ltd, to UMC Energy Ltd.

As a result of these transactions, the Company has an equity holding in the following associate undertaking:

 
                         PNG Energy 
                              group 
       Direct                     - 
       Indirect                 30% 
       Total                    30% 
 

The country of incorporation of the associate undertaking is the British Virgin Islands and the principal place of business is Papua New Guinea.

 
                                        31 December    31 December 2012 
                                               2013            Restated 
                                                  $                   $ 
  Cost 
  Balance brought forward                26,238,663                   - 
  Additions in the year                     146,219          26,252,100 
  Share of associated undertaking's 
   results                                 (87,225)            (13,437) 
  Balance carried forward                26,297,657          26,238,663 
 
 
  Amortisation/impairment 
  Balance brought forward                    -                   - 
  Impairment charge                          -                   - 
  Balance carried forward                    -                   - 
 
  Net Book Value                    26,297,657          26,238,663 
 

The Papua New Guinea petroleum project has yet to reach a stage of development where a determination of the technical feasibility or commercial viability can be assessed. In these circumstances, whether there is any indication that the asset has been impaired is a matter of judgment, as is the determination of the quantum of any required impairment adjustment. The Directors have used their experience to conclude that no impairment adjustment is required in the current year (31 December 2012: $nil).

Summarised results of the associate undertaking, PNG Energy Group, as translated into US dollars are as follows:

 
                                        Year ended                Year ended 
                                       31 December          31 December 2012 
                                              2013                  Restated 
                                                 $                         $ 
       Revenue                                 596                     2,607 
 
         Loss for the period               290,751                    44,790 
 
         Total assets                    4,105,663                   120,535 
 
         Total liabilities               4,627,135                   351,256 
 

12. Controlled entities

 
  Subsidiary           Country of            Holding    Proportion of              Nature of 
  Undertaking       incorporation                       voting shares               Business 
                                                                 held 
 
  China Pacific    Cayman Islands    Ordinary shares             100%        Holding company 
   Petroleum 
   Corporation 
  UMC Energy       British Virgin    Ordinary shares             100%        Holding company 
   Ltd                    Islands 
  Helios No             Papua New    Ordinary shares             100%                Dormant 
   56 Ltd                  Guinea 
  Uramad Ltd       British Virgin    Ordinary shares             100%        Holding company 
                          Islands 
  Uramad SA            Madagascar    Ordinary shares              80%    Uranium exploration 
 

On 18 December 2012, UMC Energy PLC sold 398 ordinary shares which it held in Uramad SA to Uramad Ltd, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI). Uramad Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The 398 ordinary shares (being the Group's entire equity interest in Uramad SA) were sold at a par value of MGA 20,000 each for a consideration of $3,057,910. This amount was subsequently fully impaired in the 2012 financial year.

On 4 December 2012, UMC Energy PLC sold to UMC Energy Ltd, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), in accordance with the terms of the Deed of Accession and Indemnity Agreement, 1 million ordinary shares of no par value in PNG Energy Ltd (being the Group's entire equity interest in PNG Energy Ltd).

The Company also assigned and transferred to UMC Energy Ltd all intellectual property rights it held pertaining to the assets of PNG Energy Ltd (company incorporated in BVI) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Gini Energy Ltd (company incorporated in Papua New Guinea).

The consideration for the sale of the securities and the assignment of transfer of the intellectual property was $26,252,100.

13. Taxation receivable - non-current

 
                                     31 December    31 December 2012 
                                            2013            Restated 
                                               $                   $ 
  Value added tax - Madagascar           370,944             370,944 
 
  Impairment brought forward             370,944             370,944 
  Impairment carried forward             370,944             370,944 
 
  Net book value                               -                   - 
 

The value added tax is recoverable upon commencement of production of the mining project in Madagascar.

Following the impairment write down of the intangible assets (see note 9) the receivable has been impaired in full.

14. Taxation receivable - current

 
                            31 December    31 December 2012 
                                   2013            Restated 
                                      $                   $ 
  Value added tax - UK                -               3,884 
 
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