TIDMPKW 
 
Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2008 
 
Parkwood Holdings Plc, the public sector support services specialist, 
announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2008. 
 
Key points: 
 
  - Revenue increased by 16% to GBP120.3 million (2007 restated: GBP103.4 million) 
 
  - Operating profit on continuing operations before exceptional 
    items, amortisation and goodwill impairment declined to GBP3.0 million 
    (2007 restated: GBP4.0 million) 
 
  - Profit on continuing operations before tax, exceptional items, 
    amortisation and goodwill impairment fell to GBP2.3 million 
    (2007 restated: GBP3.5 million) 
 
  - Basic earnings per share on continuing operations decreased to 3.1 pence 
    (2007 restated: 8.8 pence) 
 
  - The company will not pay a final dividend in respect of the year 
    ended 31 December 2008. 
 
  - Order book GBP517 million (2007: GBP532 million) 
 
  - Leisure division achieved a record operating profit for the year 
    of GBP3.5 million (2007: GBP2.4 million) 
 
  - Glendale division restructured from January 2009 to improve 
    control and focus on profitability. 
 
  - Decision taken to seek a buyer for the equity and subordinated 
    debt in the Group's leisure SPCs. (Accordingly, the 2007 results have been 
    restated) 
 
Tony Hewitt, Executive Chairman commented: - 
 
"With the majority of its business in the public sector and a strong order 
book, Parkwood is well placed to endure the current recession" 
 
For further information please contact: 
 
Tony Hewitt - Executive Chairman 01772 627111 
 
Terry Bowman - Group Finance Director 01772 627111 
 
Neil Baldwin - Brewin Dolphin Investment Bank 0113 241 0126 
 
Notes to editors: 
 
About Parkwood Holdings plc: 
 
Parkwood Holdings plc specialise in providing outsourced and 
support services, predominantly to the public sector across England, Wales and 
Scotland under long-term contracts. 
 
Its four main areas of operation are as follows: 
 
Glendale             Provides amenity horticulture, grass cutting, 
                     arboriculture and care of sports pitches, 
                     parks and open spaces. The division also 
                     includes golf course management, recycling, 
                     environmental consultancy, tree moving and 
                     horticulture. 
 
Parkwood Leisure     Manages a diverse range of public and private 
                     leisure facilities, including swimming pools, 
                     sports halls, gyms, health-suites and 
                     catering operations. 
 
Parkwood Project     Undertake PFI, PPP and similar bids on behalf 
                     of joint ventures and the Group. Parkwood 
Management           Project Management is also responsible for 
                     project management of contracts and the 
                     management of other funds such as lifecycle 
                     funds associated with the project agreements. 
 
Parkwood Healthcare  A broad healthcare business incorporating a 
                     nursing agency, ambulance and patient 
                     transport business and clinical and medical 
                     services, dealing both with the NHS and the 
                     private sector. 
 
Chairman's Statement 
 
The year ended 31 December 2008 has been a difficult period for 
Parkwood with profit from continuing operations before taxation well below 
expectations at GBP1.28 million. Profits in the Leisure division have been 
offset by losses in Glendale, the `green services division' where investment 
in new projects has failed to produce adequate returns. However, with the 
majority of its business in the public sector and a strong order book, 
Parkwood is well placed to endure the current recession. 
 
Results 
 
Group revenues on continuing activities increased by 16% to GBP120.3 
million (2007 restated: GBP103.4 million). Profit on continuing activities 
before tax, exceptional items, amortisation and goodwill impairment fell to 
GBP2.32 million, (2007 restated: GBP3.49 million) with profit before taxation on 
continuing activities being lower at GBP1.28 million (2007 restated: GBP2.59 
million). Basic earnings per share on continuing operations decreased to 3.1p 
(2007 restated: 8.8p). 
 
Parkwood Leisure is now the most successful division within the 
Group and generated operating profit before exceptional items, amortisation 
and goodwill impairment of GBP3.53 million (2007: GBP2.4 million) on revenues of 
GBP53.5 million, (2007: GBP42.5 million), whilst Glendale produced an operating 
profit before exceptional items, amortisation and goodwill impairment of GBP0.14 
million against GBP1.9 million in the previous year. This reduction in profits 
was a result of poor trading in golf and horticulture and provisions for 
disputes and expected write-offs. Parkwood Project Management, which is now 
trading as Parkwood Consultancy Services, failed to match its previous year's 
record performance and provided operating profits of GBP0.08 million (2007: 
GBP0.30 million) on sales of GBP2.1 million (2007: GBP2.3 million). Operating losses 
in the Parkwood Healthcare division were reduced to GBP0.36 million (2007: Loss 
GBP0.6 million). 
 
The Special Purpose Group of Companies holds the Group's 
investments in PFI and PPP projects and consists of both wholly owned 
subsidiaries and joint ventures. Total revenues in 2008 were GBP 8.8 million and 
profits before tax of GBP 0.04 million were achieved. 
 
Dividends 
 
With cash constrained and profits reduced the Board has felt it 
prudent not to pay a dividend in May, but expect to be in a position to pay a 
dividend in October in line with the Company's policy. Total dividends paid 
and charged in 2008 were 3.6p (2007: 3.2p). 
 
Strategy and Order Book 
 
Parkwood, like many businesses, is facing challenging times, but the strength 
of its order book with the public sector, which stands at GBP517 million, 
underpins its business. A new business plan for the years 2009 - 2011 has been 
produced which focuses less on growth and concentrates on achieving a stronger 
cash position and eliminating losses within individual businesses. Capital 
investment plans have been reduced and Glendale has been restructured to allow 
it to return to an acceptable level of profit. 
 
Management and Board 
 
I continue to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive. The Board has 
reduced in size with the resignation of Nick Temple-Heald, the Chief Executive 
of Glendale on 26 February 2009 and Terry Bowman, the Group Finance Director, 
from 31 March 2009. A new Group Finance Director is being sought. Andrew Holt 
continues as an executive director of the Group and Sarah Kling and Richard 
Tolkien as non-executive directors. Additional non-executive directors have 
been appointed to subsidiary company boards. 
 
Staff 
 
Staff numbers have increased to 5,600, equal to a full time equivalent of 
3,250, with most of the increase once again taking place in the Leisure 
Division. Wages and salaries in 2009 will account for GBP70 million but pay 
rates have been frozen throughout the Group. Keeping morale high through 
difficult times is one of my priorities for 2009. Parkwood's business is 
community based and involves day-to-day activities, teaching children to swim, 
running crèches, maintaining parks and gardens, taking people to hospital and 
providing care services. Our staff take a pride in what they do, and being 
actively involved in the communities in which they live provides a motivation 
of its own. Once again, I congratulate everyone for the part they play in 
providing these important services. 
 
Outlook 
 
Parkwood has a strong public sector base of customers and will manage its 
affairs carefully in 2009 to ensure profits are restored to previous levels. 
The sale of the equity and subordinates debt that the Group holds in leisure 
related PFI/PPP investments is being pursued and is likely to put the Group in 
a positive recourse funds position. 
 
A W Hewitt 
Executive Chairman 
9 March 2009 
 
Financial Review 
 
Overview 
 
The Group generated a profit from continuing operations (before tax, 
exceptional items and amortisation and goodwill impairment) of GBP2.32 million 
(2007 restated: GBP3.49 million) on revenues of GBP120.3 million (2007 restated: 
GBP103.4 million). This resulted in a reduction in margin to 1.9% (2007 
restated: 3.4%). 
 
After taking account of exceptional costs relating to reorganisation and cost 
savings within the Glendale division totalling GBP0.36 million, amortisation 
charges of GBP0.50 million (2007: GBP0.18 million) and goodwill impairment charges 
of GBP0.21 million (2007: GBP0.06 million), the Group recorded a pre-tax profit on 
continuing activities of GBP1.28 million (2007 restated: GBP2.60 million). 
 
The Group has taken the decision to seek a buyer for its SPCs in 
the leisure market to release the value of these long-term investments. As a 
result of this decision the related assets and liabilities are treated as 
being `Held for Sale' on the balance sheet and the trading results are shown 
as discontinued activities. Accordingly, the Group has restated the 2007 
comparatives. In 2008 these leisure SPCs incurred a net loss after tax of 
GBP0.19 million (2007 profit: GBP0.03 million). 
 
Trading Performance 
 
In order to assist with the understanding of overall Group performance the 
following trading summary has been prepared from information contained within 
the financial statements. 
 
                            2008             2007 - Restated 
GBP000                 Revenue    Adjusted¹  Revenue    Adjusted¹ 
                                Operating             Operating 
                                   Profit                Profit 
Trading Group 
Glendale              59,997          138   54,274        1,931 
Leisure               53,530        3,533   42,549        2,423 
Healthcare             4,763        (363)    6,002        (600) 
PCS                    2,108           83    2,281          311 
Central Costs          1,858      (1,261)        -        (524) 
Inter segment        (3,228)            -  (2,508)            - 
elimination 
 
                     119,028        2,130  102,598        3,541 
SPC Group 
Subsidiaries           1,257          894      813          513 
 
                     120,285        3,024  103,411        4,054 
 
1 Adjusted operating profit - profit from continuing operations 
before exceptional items, amortisation and goodwill impairment. 
 
This highlights the strong performance of the Parkwood Leisure 
division, which achieved record adjusted operating profits in the year. 
However, the poor trading within Glendale's Golf and Horticulture businesses, 
which resulted in substantial losses, and losses in the Scottish business of 
Glendale Countryside produced a 90% fall in the `Green division's adjusted 
operating profit. The core Grounds Management business of the division 
contributed strong profit performance. 
 
Healthcare incurred a similar operating loss to 2007 after 
adjusting for the utilisation of part of the onerous contract provision for 
the patient transport contract in the North Midlands. This contract is due to 
end in July of 2009 and it is anticipated that losses will not exceed the 
level of provision made in 2007. 
 
PCS saw profits decline in 2008 as it completed only one large project 
compared to two in 2007. 
 
The level of unrecovered central group costs increased as the basis for 
recharge to divisions changed in the year. The underlying level of central 
costs has not increased significantly in the year. 
 
The SPC Group, within continuing operations, now comprises only 
Realm DAC Services following the decision by the Group to sell its 
shareholdings in these companies. Realm continued to generate strong operating 
profits. Interest charges reduced pre-tax profit to GBP0.31 million, although 
this was double the 2007 result. 
 
Finance Costs 
 
Net finance costs (including investment income) increased to GBP0.70 million 
(2007 restated: GBP0.57 million) as the Group incurred a full year charge for 
the borrowings related to the acquisition of IMDAC Limited in May 2007. 
 
Finance costs for the SPC Group increased to GBP0.58 million (2007 
restated: GBP0.37 million) as a result of the full year effect of Realm becoming 
a wholly owned subsidiary in May 2007. 
 
The Trading Group incurred reduced finance costs of GBP0.14 million 
(2007: GBP0.19 million) as it benefited from reduced borrowing costs during the 
year as base rate fell. Interest on recourse borrowing was covered 7 times 
(2007: 14 times) whilst non-recourse interest cover was <1 times (2007 
restated: <1 times). Overall interest cover was 2.8 times (2007 restated: 5.6 
times). 
 
Amortisation and Goodwill Impairment 
 
The Group incurred a GBP0.50 million amortisation charge in the year 
(2007: GBP0.17 million). This reflects the full year impact of the amortisation 
of the fair value attributed to the contracts acquired in 2007 with the 
acquisition of IMDAC Limited and DPL Holdings Limited. 
 
The charge for goodwill impairment of GBP0.18 million represents the 
writing off of the remaining carrying value of goodwill relating to the 
acquisition of Coblands Nurseries (renamed Glendale Horticulture in January 
2009) in the light of continuing losses within the business. The 2007 charge 
of GBP0.06 million related to the Healthcare division patient transport 
business. 
 
Taxation 
 
The Group's effective tax rate on continuing operations for 2008 was 56.0% 
(2007: 32.9%). This higher than normal rate resulted from non allowable 
amortisation and goodwill impairment charges, the release of a deferred tax 
asset and depreciation associated with non-qualifying assets. The goodwill 
impairment charge and deferred tax asset release are both related to Coblands 
Nurseries and resulted in a 13% addition to the standard charge of 28.5%. The 
non-qualifying assets added 17% to the charge. 
 
Corporation tax payable on 1 October 2009 amounts to GBP0.13 million (2007: 
GBPnil). 
 
Pensions 
 
The last formal triennial valuation of the Citrus (formerly LAWDC) 
defined benefit pension scheme (the Scheme) of which certain Group companies 
are members, took place on 31 March 2006. The valuation was updated for IAS 19 
purposes at the end of December 2008. This revaluation saw a further reduction 
in the deficit to GBP0.62 million (2007: GBP0.79 million). 
 
The pension charge for the year in respect of the Scheme amounted 
to GBP0.66 million (2007: GBP0.73 million). Contributions to the Group's defined 
contribution scheme amounted to GBP0.53 million (2007: GBP0.49 million). Certain 
employees, who were previously members of the local Government Pension Scheme 
(LGPS) prior to employment by the Group, have continued to participate in the 
benefits of this defined benefits scheme under arrangements known as Admitted 
Body Status. Pension contributions are paid by the employing subsidiary in 
accordance with the advice of the relevant LGPS actuary. The Group has no 
further responsibility to fund the LGPS scheme beyond the contributions 
payable each year. In 2008 these contributions amounted to GBP0.29 million 
(2007: GBP0.25). 
 
Funding and Gearing 
 
The following summary balance sheet provides an illustration of the impact of 
the PFI/PPP ventures on the Group's balance sheet by analysing assets and 
liabilities between the recourse Trading Group and the non-recourse SPC Group. 
 
GBP000s                               Recourse Recourse Non Recourse Non Recourse    TOTAL    TOTAL 
                                        2008     2007         2008         2007     2008     2007 
 
Non Current assets                    25,883   22,135       29,044       29,842   54,927   51,977 
 
Investments in JVs 
Sub debt held in JVs                   1,032      826            -            -    1,032      826 
Share of net liabilities of JVs            -        0      (3,069)      (3,147)  (3,069)   (3,147 
                                       1,032      826      (3,069)      (3,147)  (2,037)  (2,321) 
 
Total non current assets              26,915   22,961        25975        26695    52890    49656 
 
Current assets 
Inventories and debtors               20,366   17,880        2,595        2,219   22,961   20,099 
Cash at bank and in hand                 282    1,239        2,086        3,861    2,368    5,100 
Total current assets                  20,648   19,119        4,681        6,080   25,329   25,199 
 
Current liabilities                 (30,096) (24,122)      (1,799)      (3,881) (31,895) (28,003) 
 
Net current (liabilities)/assets     (9,448)  (5,003)        2,882        2,199  (6,566)  (2,804) 
 
Non current liabilities 
Bank loans                           (3,486)  (4,459)     (28,004)     (28,947) (31,490) (33,406) 
Other long term liabilities          (6,361)  (5,550)      (2,426)      (1,186)  (8,787)  (6,736) 
Net assets                             7,620    7,949      (1,573)      (1,239)    6,047    6,710 
 
Net debt                               7,517    7,632                             14,847   34,718 
Gearing                                  99%      96%                               246%     517% 
 
Note: the above table includes the Disposal Group assets and liabilities 
within the non recourse section. 
 
The SPC Group is classified as non-recourse as Parkwood is not 
liable for any debt, which an SPC may be unable to service. The senior debt 
providers secure their investment by way of a charge over the tangible assets 
of the SPC and its contracts with the ultimate client. 
 
The fall in overall net debt to GBP14.8 million (2007: GBP34.7 million) reflects 
repayments of senior debt within the SPC group and the reclassification of 
certain non-recourse assets and liabilities into the disposal group. 
 
PFI/PPP Investments 
 
The Group's investments (at cost) in equity and subordinated debt in the SPCs 
are analysed in the following table. As stated above, the Group has taken the 
decision to seek a buyer for its leisure SPC investments. The underlying 
assets and liabilities are reported in the balance sheet in current assets and 
current liabilities as `Held for Sale'. 
 
                    Ownership    Investment in 
                                    equity and 
                            %     subordinated 
                                          debt 
 
                                          GBP000 
Leisure SPCs: - 
Boxwood                  50.0              448 
Breckland               100.0            1,711 
Mulberry                 12.5               41 
Penzance                 50.0              192 
Rivendell               100.0            1,152 
Waterfront               50.0              399 
                                         3,943 
Other: - 
Realm                   100.0            2,649 
                                         6,592 
 
DBOM (design, build, operate and maintain) Activities 
 
The Group has moved into this new area of developing leisure 
facilities in 2008. Unlike the PFI/PPP market, funding is provided by the 
local authority client under the Prudential Code. As such there is no impact 
on the Group's debt other than through working capital in the normal course of 
business. The underlying assets and related funding do not appear on the 
Group's balance sheet as ownership is retained by the client authority. The 
DBOM market is used by the Group to obtain longer term operating contracts for 
the Leisure division. 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
 
Year Ended 31 December 2008 
 
                                 2008         2008    2008       2007 -       2007 -    2007 - 
                               Before                          Restated     Restated  Restated 
                          exceptional  Exceptional               Before 
                               items,       items,          exceptional  Exceptional 
                         amortisation amortisation               items,       items, 
                           & goodwill   & goodwill         amortisation amortisation 
                           impairment   impairment   Total   & goodwill   & goodwill 
                                 GBP000         GBP000    GBP000   impairment   impairment     Total 
                                                                   GBP000         GBP000      GBP000 
 
 
 
Revenue (note 4)              120,285            -  120,285      103,411            -  103,411 
Less: share of joint                             -        -                         -        - 
ventures' revenue                   -                                  - 
 
Group revenue                 120,285            -  120,285      103,411            -  103,411 
Cost of sales                (88,932)            - (88,932)     (75,715)            - (75,715) 
 
Gross profit                   31,353                31,353       27,696            -   27,696 
 
Administrative expenses      (28,329)      (1,042) (29,371)     (23,626)        (898) (24,524) 
 
                                3,024      (1,042)    1,982        4,070        (898)    3,172 
 
Share of results of                 -            -        -         (16)            -     (16) 
associate 
Share of results of                 -            -        -           -             -        - 
joint ventures 
 
Operating profit (note          3,024      (1,042)    1,982        4,054        (898)    3,156 
4) 
 
EBITDA                          7,381        (360)    7,021        7,760        (660)    7,100 
Depreciation                  (4,357)            -  (4,357)      (3,706)            -  (3,706) 
Amortisation                        -        (498)    (498)            -        (174)    (174) 
Impairment of goodwill              -        (184)    (184)            -         (64)     (64) 
 
Operating profit                3,024      (1,042)    1,982        4,054        (898)    3,156 
 
Investment income                 595            -      595          453            -      453 
Finance costs                 (1,299)            -  (1,299)      (1,018)            -  (1,018) 
 
Profit before taxation 
from continuing 
operations                      2,320      (1,042)    1,278        3,489        (898)    2,591 
Taxation (note 5)                                     (716)                              (939) 
 
Profit for the year from 
continuing operations                                   562                              1,652 
Discontinued operations 
Profit for the year from 
discontinued operations 
(note 3)                                              (193)                                 25 
 
Profit for the year                                     369                              1,677 
attributable to equity 
shareholders 
 
Earnings per share (note 
7) 
Basic earnings per share 
From continued                                         3.1p                               8.8p 
operations 
From discontinued                                    (1.1p)                               0.1p 
operations 
                                                       2.0p                               8.9p 
 
Diluted earnings per 
share 
From continued                                         3.1p                               8.7p 
operations 
From discontinued                                    (1.0p)                               0.1p 
operations 
                                                       2.1p                               8.8p 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
 
As at 31 December 2008 
 
 
                                                               2008           2007 
                                                               GBP000           GBP000 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                                      2,364          2,521 
Intangible asset                                              4,752          4,941 
Property, plant and equipment                                21,940         43,750 
Interests in joint ventures                                       -             12 
Derivative financial instruments                                  -            303 
Trade and other receivables                                     139            142 
Deferred tax asset                                                -            320 
 
                                                             29,195         51,989 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                   3,750          3,624 
Trade and other receivables                                  17,102         16,475 
Cash and cash equivalents                                     1,109          5,100 
 
                                                             21,961         25,199 
Assets of disposal group classified as held-for-sale 
(note 3)                                                     29,101              - 
 
                                                             51,062         77,188 
 
Total assets                                                 80,257         77,188 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                     25,399         23,270 
Current tax liabilities                                       2,657            371 
Obligations under finance leases                              1,540          1,982 
Borrowings                                                    1,313          2,380 
 
                                                             30,909         28,003 
Liabilities of disposal group classified as 
held-for-sale (note 3)                                       28,187              - 
 
                                                             59,096         28,003 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                   11,302         33,406 
Retirement benefit obligations                                  621            788 
Long-term provisions                                            171          1,105 
Obligations under finance leases                              1,800          2,050 
Derivative financial instruments                                110            230 
Interests in joint ventures                                       -          2,333 
Deferred tax liability                                        1,110          2,563 
 
                                                             15,114         42,475 
                                                      _____________ ______________ 
 
Total liabilities                                            74,210         70,478 
 
Net assets                                                    6,047          6,710 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
 
As at 31 December 2008 
 
 
                                                          2008      2007 
                                                          GBP000      GBP000 
Equity 
Share capital                                              189       193 
Share premium account                                    2,227     2,227 
Investment in own shares                                 (729)     (350) 
Capital redemption reserve                                 408       404 
Hedging reserve                                          (131)      (82) 
Revaluation reserve                                        819       896 
Retained earnings                                        2,688     3,420 
 
                                                         5,471     6,708 
Amounts recognised directly in equity relating to 
 
assets classified as held for sale (Hedging reserve)       574         - 
 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent      6,045     6,708 
Minority interest in equity                                  2         2 
 
Total equity                                             6,047     6,710 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
Year ended 31 December 2008 
 
                                                           2008     2007 
                                                           GBP000     GBP000 
 
Net cash from operating activities                       10,036    5,802 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received                                           746      522 
Dividends received from associate and joint ventures          -      482 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment        25       60 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment              (4,719) (10,375) 
Subordinated debt repaid by joint ventures                    6      351 
Subordinated debt invested in subsidiary on 
acquisition                                               (208)    (661) 
Proceeds from refinancing                                     -    1,773 
Sale of own shares by employee benefit trust                  7       90 
Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)              -  (1,500) 
 
Net cash used in investing activities                   (4,143)  (9,258) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Interest paid                                           (3,043)  (1,409) 
Dividends paid                                            (678)    (605) 
Acquisition of shares by employee benefit trust            (10)    (128) 
Acquisition of treasury shares                            (828)    (326) 
Repayments of obligations under finance leases          (1,595)  (1,718) 
Proceeds from new recourse bank loans                         -    2,400 
Proceeds from new non-recourse bank loans                     -    7,362 
Repayments of recourse bank loans                         (380)    (287) 
Repayments of non-recourse bank loans                   (2,091)    (359) 
 
Net cash from financing activities                      (8,625)    4,930 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents               (2,732)    1,474 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year        5,100    3,626 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year              2,368    5,100 
 
Comprising: 
Cash                                                      2,368    5,100 
 
 
             RECONCILIATION OF NET CASHFLOW MOVEMENT TO NET DEBT 
 
                         Year ended 31 December 2008 
 
                                                           2008     2007 
                                                           GBP000     GBP000 
 
(Decrease)/Increase in cash in the year                 (2,732)    1,474 
Cash outflow from reduction in debt and lease             1,595    1,718 
financing 
Movement on bank loans                                    2,471 (18,178) 
Reclassification to disposal group held for sale         19,440        - 
Finance leases acquired with subsidiary                       -    (629) 
 
Change in net debt resulting from cashflows              20,774 (15,615) 
New finance leases                                        (903)  (1,938) 
 
Increase in net debt                                     19,871 (17,553) 
 
Net debt at 1 January                                  (34,718) (17,165) 
 
Net debt at 31 December                                (14,847) (34,718) 
 
 
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE 
 
                         Year ended 31 December 2008 
 
                                                             2007    2006 
                                                             GBP000    GBP000 
 
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension          (91)     492 
schemes 
Deferred tax relating to actuarial gains and losses on         25   (166) 
defined benefit pension schemes 
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges                           (69)    (41) 
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges held for sale              798    (73) 
Deferred tax relating to losses on cash flow hedges            19      12 
Deferred tax relating to losses on cash flow hedges held    (223)      20 
for sale 
 
Net income recognised directly in equity                      459     244 
Profit for the year                                           369   1,677 
 
Total recognised income for the year attributable to          828   1,921 
equity shareholders 
 
Notes 
 
1. Results and Accounting Policies 
 
While the financial information included in this preliminary 
announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), this announcement does not itself contain 
sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The Group expects to publish full 
financial statements, which comply with IFRS on or before 3 April 2009. In 
accordance with IFRS 5 and the Group's decision to classify certain trade and 
assets as discontinued, the Group has restated its comparatives and associated 
notes within its consolidated income statement and SORIE as required. The 
accounting policies used in preparation of this preliminary announcement have 
remained unchanged from those set out in the Group's 2007 annual report and 
financial statements and are consistent with those in the full financial 
statements which have yet to be published. The preliminary results for the 
year ended 31 December 2008 were approved by the board of directors on 9 March 
2009. 
 
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's 
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008 or 2007 as detailed in 
section 240 of the Companies Act 1985, but is derived from those accounts. 
Statutory accounts for 2007 under IFRS have been delivered to the Registrar of 
Companies and those for the year ended 31 December 2008, under IFRS, will be 
delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's annual general 
meeting. The auditors have reported on these accounts; their report was 
unqualified and did not contain a statement under s237 (2) or (3) of the 
Companies Act 1985. 
 
2. Going Concern 
 
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through an 
overdraft facility, which is due for renewal on 31 May 2009. The current 
economic conditions create uncertainty over the level of demand for the 
Group's services, particularly outside its public sector client base, and the 
availability of bank finance in the foreseeable future. 
 
The Group's forecasts and projections, which have been prepared for the period 
ending 31 March 2010 and taking account of reasonably possible changes in 
performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of 
its current facility. The Group is holding discussions with its bankers about 
its future borrowing needs and, at this stage, has no reason to believe that 
the existing facility will not renewed. 
 
After making reasonable enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly they continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual reports and accounts. 
 
3. Assets of disposal group classified as held-for-sale and discontinued 
operations 
 
On 4 December 2008, the board of directors agreed to seek a buyer for the 
Group's wholly owned SPCs Breckland Leisure Limited and Rivendell Leisure 
Limited, the 50% holdings in the joint ventures Waterfront Leisure (Crosby) 
Limited, Boxwood Holdings Limited and Penzance Leisure Limited and the Group's 
investment of 12.5% in D4E (Mulberry) Holdings Limited. The Group is actively 
seeking a buyer for the above and expects to complete the sale in 2009. On 
initial classification of these operations as held for sale, the Group has not 
recognised any impairment losses. 
                                                              2008    2007 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations              GBP000    GBP000 
 
Revenue                                                      5,587   4,685 
Less: share of joint ventures revenue                       (2,395) (2,288) 
 
                                                              3,192   2,397 
Expenses                                                    (3,449) (2,605) 
Share of results of joint ventures                               78     116 
 
Profit before tax                                             (179)    (92) 
Tax                                                           (14)     117 
 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations              (193)      25 
 
                                                              2008    2007 
Cash flows from discontinued operations                       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities                     1,796   (691) 
Net cash flows from investing activities                     (453) (5,668) 
Net cash flows from financing activities                   (3,378)   7,022 
 
Net cash flows                                             (2,035)     663 
 
                                                              2008    2007 
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale:         GBP000    GBP000 
Property, plant & equipment                                 21,698       - 
Interests in joint venture                                       1       - 
Derivative financial asset                                   4,033       - 
Trade and other receivables                                    234       - 
Corporation tax                                              1,876       - 
Cash & cash equivalents                                      1,259       - 
 
Total                                                       29,101       - 
 
                                                              2008    2007 
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale:    GBP000    GBP000 
Trade and other payables                                       465       - 
Borrowings                                                  20,699       - 
Interest in joint ventures                                   2,038       - 
Derivative financial liabilities                             3,121       - 
Deferred tax liabilities                                     1,864       - 
 
Total                                                       28,187       - 
 
Cumulative income and expense recognised directly in equity relating to 
disposal group classified as held for sale 
 
                                                  2008    2007 
                                                  GBP000    GBP000 
 
Gains on cash flow hedges                          574       - 
 
4. Business Segments 
 
Revenue, profit before tax and net assets all arose in the United 
Kingdom. 
 
An analysis of the Group's Revenue is as follows: 
 
                                                          2008    2007 
Continuing operations                                     GBP000    GBP000 
 
Provision of services to local authorities - Grounds    50,990  44,772 
management and parks 
Horticultural revenue                                    3,781   3,740 
Tree moving revenue                                        741   1,056 
Golf course management, including retail sales           4,485   4,706 
Provision of services to local authorities - Leisure    51,386  40,834 
facility management 
Private health and fitness club revenue                  2,144   1,714 
Provision of patient transport services                  2,700   4,393 
Nursing agency revenue                                   1,851   1,609 
LINK revenue                                               212       - 
Project and bid management fees                          2,108   2,282 
Service charges made by PFI companies                    5,572   2,446 
Inter-segment revenue                                  (5,685) (4,141) 
 
                                                       120,285 103,411 
 
Discontinued operations 
Service charges made by PFI companies                    3,192   2,397 
 
4. Business Segments (Continued) 
 
                                                            Non-recourse 
Year ended               Glendale Leisure    Healthcare PPM         SPCs  Other* Discontinued Consolidated 
                                                                                   Operations 
31 December 2008            GBP000     GBP000       GBP000   GBP000         GBP000    GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
 
External revenue           57,625  51,489      4,763    836        3,714   1,858            -      120,285 
Inter-segment revenue       2,372   2,041          -  1,272      (2,457) (1,858)      (1,370)            - 
 
Revenue                    59,997  53,530      4,763  2,108        1,257       -      (1,370)      120,285 
 
Operating profit/(loss) 
before exceptional 
items, amortisation and 
goodwill impairment           138   3,533      (363)     83          894 (1,261)            -        3,024 
 
Amortisation and 
goodwill impairment         (269)       -          -      -        (413)       -            -        (682) 
Exceptional item            (354)       -          -      -            -     (6)            -        (360) 
 
Operating profit/(loss)     (485)   3,533      (363)     83          481 (1,267)            -        1,982 
 
Net finance costs and 
other income                (723)    (97)       (20)     46        (581)     671            -        (704) 
 
Profit / (loss) before                                             ( 
tax                       (1,208)   3,436      (383)    129        (100)   (596)            -        1,278 
 
Taxation                                                                                             (716) 
 
Profit after tax from 
continuing operations                                                                                  562 
Discontinued operations                                                                              (193) 
 
Profit for the year                                                                                    369 
 
* Other segment represents Other SPCs and Central Costs 
 
 
                                                          Non-recourse 
Year ended               Glendale Leisure   Healthcare PPM        SPCs Other* Discontinued Consolidated 
                                                                               Operations 
31 December 2007            GBP000     GBP000      GBP000   GBP000        GBP000  GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
 
External revenue          52,716  40,782      6,002 1,465        2,446     -            -      103,411 
Inter-segment revenue      1,558   1,767          -   816      (1,633)     -      (2,508)            - 
 
Revenue                   54,274  42,549      6,002 2,281          813     -      (2,508)      103,411 
 
Segment result             1,931   2,423      (600)   311          529 (524)            -        4,070 
Share of results of 
associate                      -       -          -     -         (16)     -            -         (16) 
 
Operating profit/(loss) 
before exceptional 
items, amortisation and 
goodwill impairment        1,931   2,423      (600)   311          513  (524)           -        4,054 
 
Amortisation and 
goodwill impairment         (35)       -       (64)     -        (139)     -            -        (238) 
Exceptional item               -       -      (660)     -            -     -            -        (660) 
 
Operating profit/(loss)    1,896   2,423    (1,324)   311          374 (524)            -        3,156 
 
Net finance costs and 
other income               (455)   (123)      (182)    97        (371)   469            -        (565) 
 
Profit / (loss) before 
tax                        1,441   2,300    (1,506)   408            3  (55)            -        2,591 
 
Taxation                                                                                         (939) 
 
Profit after tax from 
continuing operations                                                                            1,652 
Discontinued operations                                                                             25 
 
Profit for the year                                                                              1,677 
 
4. Business Segments (Continued) 
 
                                                              Non-recourse 
                                                                      SPCs 
Year ended               Glendale  Leisure Healthcare     PPM                 Other Consolidated 
31 December 2008             GBP000     GBP000       GBP000    GBP000         GBP000     GBP000         GBP000 
 
Segment assets             29,421   17,968        899   9,227        8,658 (15,017)       51,156 
Investment in joint 
ventures                        -        -          -       -            -        -            - 
 
                           29,421   17,968        899   9,227        8,658 (15,017)       51,156 
Assets of disposal group 
classified as 
held-for-sale                   -        -          -       -            -   29,101       29,101 
 
Total assets               29,421   17,968        899   9,227        8,658   14,084       80,257 
 
Segment liabilities      (26,433) (12,837)    (1,565) (7,038)     (10,051)   11,900     (46,024) 
Share of liabilities in                                                  - 
joint ventures                  -        -          -       -                     -            - 
 
                         (26,433) (12,837)    (1,565) (7,038)     (10,051)   11,900     (46,024) 
Liabilities of disposal 
group classified as 
held-for-sale                   -        -          -       -            - (28,186)     (28,186) 
 
Total liabilities        (26,433) (12,837)    (1,565) (7,038)     (10,051) (16,286)     (74,210) 
 
Net assets                  2,988    5,131      (666)   2,189      (1,393)  (2,202)        6,047 
 
Capital additions           4,268      657         28      36            8      104        5,101 
 
Amortisation of 
intangible assets              85        -          -       -          413        -          498 
 
Impairment of goodwill        184        -          -       -            -        -          184 
 
Depreciation                2,518    1,076        146      22          475      120        4,357 
 
                                                              Non-recourse 
                                                                      SPCs 
Year ended               Glendale  Leisure Healthcare     PPM                 Other Consolidated 
31 December 2007             GBP000     GBP000       GBP000    GBP000         GBP000     GBP000         GBP000 
 
Segment assets             29,240   15,555        657   9,041       36,037 (13,354)       77,176 
Investment in joint 
ventures                        -        -          -       -           12        -           12 
 
Total Assets               29,240   15,555        657   9,041       36,049 (13,354)       77,188 
 
Segment liabilities      (24,637) (12,136)    (1,495) (7,047)     (37,687)   14,857     (68,145) 
Share of liabilities in 
joint ventures                  -        -          -       -      (2,333)        -      (2,333) 
 
Total liabilities        (24,637) (12,136)    (1,495) (7,047)     (40,020)   14,857     (70,478) 
 
Net assets                  4,603    3,419      (838)   1,994      (3,971)    1,503        6,710 
 
Capital additions           2,757    2,185         64      16        7,380      193       12,595 
 
Amortisation of 
intangible assets              35        -          -       -          139        -          174 
 
Impairment of goodwill          -        -         64       -            -        -           64 
 
Depreciation                2,198      925        165      18          654       93        4,053 
 
5. Taxation 
 
The effective tax rate for the year has increased to 56% (2007: 36%). The 
current year charge was higher than the basic UK rate due to the impact of 
goodwill impairment, the release of a deferred tax asset and ineligible 
depreciation associated with non-qualifying assets in the group. 
 
6. Other reserves 
 
                                     Investment    Capital 
                             Share       in own redemption   Hedging Revaluation Retained 
                             premium     shares    reserve   reserve     reserve earnings Total 
                                GBP000       GBP000       GBP000      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000  GBP000 
Group 
Balance at 1 January 2007      2,227      (339)        401         -           -    2,321 4,610 
 
Actuarial gains on defined 
benefit pension schemes 
(net of tax)                       -          -          -         -           -      326   326 
Fair value losses on cash 
flow hedges (net of tax)           -          -          -      (82)           -        -  (82) 
Profit for the year                -          -          -         -           -    1,677 1,677 
 
Total recognised income 
for the year                       -          -          -      (82)           -    2,003 1,921 
Cancellation of treasury 
shares                             -        353          3         -           -    (353)     3 
Purchase of treasury 
shares                             -      (326)          -         -           -        - (326) 
Purchase of employee 
benefit trust shares               -      (128)          -         -           -        - (128) 
Shares disposed of on 
exercise of options                -         90          -         -           -        -    90 
Share based payments               -          -          -         -           -        7     7 
Tax related to share based 
payments                           -          -          -         -           -       22    22 
Fair value of assets held 
in previously equity 
accounted investment               -          -          -         -         921        -   921 
Transfer to retained 
earnings                           -          -          -         -        (25)       25     - 
Dividends                          -          -          -         -           -    (605) (605) 
 
Balance at 31 December 
2007                           2,227      (350)        404      (82)         896    3,420 6,515 
 
Actuarial gains on defined 
benefit pension schemes 
(net of tax)                       -          -          -         -           -     (66)  (66) 
Fair value losses on cash 
flow hedges (net of tax)           -          -          -       525           -        -   525 
Profit for the year                -          -          -         -           -      369   369 
 
Total recognised income 
for the year                       -          -          -       525           -      303   828 
Cancellation of treasury 
shares                             -        449          4         -           -    (449)     4 
Purchase of treasury 
shares                             -      (838)          -         -           -        - (838) 
Shares disposed of on 
exercise of options                -         10          -         -           -        -    10 
Share based payments               -          -          -         -           -       28    28 
Tax related to share based 
payments                           -          -          -         -           -     (13)  (13) 
Transfer to retained 
earnings                           -          -          -         -        (77)       77     - 
Dividends                          -          -          -         -           -    (678) (678) 
 
Balance at 31 December 
2008                           2,227      (729)        408       443         819    2,688 5,856 
 
7. Earnings per ordinary share 
 
Earnings per share (EPS) have been calculated on the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares in issue throughout the year ended 31 December 2008 of 
18,286,948 shares (2007: 18,860,068 shares). Earnings, which are based on 
profits on all activities after tax from continuing operations, amounted to 
GBP562,000 (2007 restated: GBP1,652,000). The weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used to calculate diluted EPS has been adjusted for the conversion of 
share options. 
 
                                       2008                   2007 - Restated 
                                      Weighted                     Weighted 
                                       average                      average 
                                     number of Earnings           number of Earnings 
                                        shares      per              shares      per 
                           Earnings               share Earnings               share 
 
                               GBP000             (Pence)     GBP000             (Pence) 
 
Basic earnings per share        562 18,286,948      3.1    1,652 18,860,068      8.8 
Amortisation of intangible      498                 2.7      174          -      0.9 
assets 
Impairment of goodwill          184                 1.0       64          -      0.3 
Net Exceptional items           360                 2.0      660          -      3.5 
 
Adjusted basic earnings 
per share from continuing 
operations                     1604 18,286,948      8.8    2,550 18,860,068     13.5 
 
Effect of dilutive                      71,150                      143,787 
securities: options 
 
Diluted earnings per share 
from continuing operations      562 18,358,098      3.1    1,652 19,003,855      8.7 
 
Basic earnings per share 
from discontinued 
operations                    (193) 18,286,948    (1.1)       25 18,860,068      0.1 
 
Diluted earnings per share 
from discontinued 
operations                    (193) 18,358,098    (1.0)       25 19,003,855      0.1 
 
 The Group discloses separately in the financial statements those 
material one-off items and expenses which, because of their size or nature, 
merit separate disclosure to allow shareholders to better understand the 
elements of financial performance during the year and to facilitate comparison 
with prior periods. As a result, the Group also shows "adjusted" basic 
earnings per share in the above table. 
 
8. Annual Report 
 
The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders on or around 3 
April 2009. Copies will also be available from the company's website 
(www.parkwood-holdings.co.uk) and from: 
 
The Company Secretary, Parkwood Holdings Plc, Parkwood House, Cuerden Park, 
Berkeley Drive, Bamber Bridge, Preston, PR5 6BY. 
 
The results will not be advertised in any newspaper 
 
                                     ENDS 
 
 
 
 
END 
 

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