US Freight Railroads Wary Of High-Speed Passenger Push
October 02 2009 - 2:17PM
Dow Jones News
The U.S. freight railroad industry is finding itself in the role
of apprehensive party host amid excitement surrounding the
government-led push for high-speed passenger services.
Top railroads, such as Union Pacific Corp. (UNP) and CSX Corp.
(CSX), own the tracks and rail corridors where much of the Obama
administration's $8 billion in stimulus money to jump-start
high-speed passenger service ultimately will be spent.
Many of the freight carriers are wary that their recent network
efficiency gains - including substantially reduced train dwell
times and improved on-time arrivals - could be jeopardized. They're
also worried that more and faster passenger traffic will drain
future freight capacity and raise safety issues.
"We do have very serious concerns" about safety in certain
stretches, said Louis Renjel, CSX vice president for strategic
infrastructure. "It's not a question really of anything other than
physics" when trains are moving at varying speeds.
But CSX and many of the other freight carriers, which already
accommodate trains operated by the National Railroad Passenger
Corp., or Amtrak, have expressed broad support for the
passenger-push nonetheless, saying greater public awareness of
rail's benefits is good for their industry.
Most say they don't expect to oppose any projects, provided
they're not expected to foot the bill for upgrades, such as new
tracks and sidings, needed to preserve freight capacity and ensure
safety.
"All we're saying is that as these higher speeds are
contemplated, that the capacity is built to operate them," said Deb
Butler, Norfolk Southern Corp.'s (NSC) chief information officer.
"We are willing to sit at the table and talk to anyone about
passenger rail."
The freight railroad industry is federally regulated and has
political incentive to retain good community relations. Many
railroads also have long-term agreements in place granting access
rights to Amtrak.
Requests for the stimulus money already have far outpaced the $8
billion available, with 40 states and the District of Columbia
submitting more than $100 billion in pre-applications.
The final amount of requests will go up or down a bit once the
Federal Railroad Administration tallies applications that have been
refined and resubmitted. It's unclear when grants will be
awarded.
Most Amtrak trains operate at maximum speeds of 79 miles per
hour, compared to 50 mph or so for freight trains. The stimulus
funding likely will result in passenger service of up to 110 mph in
some of those corridors.
European-style bullet trains - which zoom by at upwards of 200
mph - would require separate, sealed-off corridors, and are decades
away in the U.S.
Still, the potential for conflict clearly exists even with the
slower-speed U.S. plans. CSX's Renjel contended that speeds faster
than about 90 mph are "completely incompatible" on some congested
freight routes, but proponents of at least two high-profile
projects in busy CSX corridors envision exceeding the limit.
Backers of both those projects - linking Cleveland, Columbus and
Cincinnati in Ohio, and between Albany and Buffalo in New York -
are aware of the railroad's concerns and said their projects are
still in early planning stages.
"We're cognizant of the importance to CSX" of the
Albany-to-Buffalo corridor, said Stanley Gee, acting commissioner
of New York's transportation department.
"It's too early to say whether or not we will build a totally
separate track or corridor from what is owned by CSX," Gee said.
"We have a goal [of high-speed rail] in mind. What we haven't
looked at is what is the infrastructure needed to get us there, and
is it cost effective."
Union Pacific is engaged in a similar exercise with Illinois
officials, who want 110-mph passenger service on a UP corridor
linking Chicago and St. Louis. Union Pacific has little choice in
the matter because it agreed more than a decade ago to allow
110-mph service on the route.
"We're confident it can be done safely," Union Pacific spokesman
Bob Turner said, although he added that it will result in a large
and complex corridor with dozens of sidings and crossovers.
Union Pacific won't be paying for the passenger-related
upgrades, but Turner made clear that the railroad has little to
gain from them either.
"We don't benefit from adding that complexity to our system," he
said. "There is no economic incentive to it, that's for sure."
-By Bob Sechler, Dow Jones Newswires; 512-394-0285;
bob.sechler@dowjones.com