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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                            Filed by a party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

 

Definitive Additional Materials

 

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Curis, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Not applicable.

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

  No fee required.
  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
  Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

 


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LOGO

CURIS, INC.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD MAY 26, 2022

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of stockholders of Curis, Inc. will be held exclusively online via the Internet as a virtual web conference at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022 on May 26, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following matters:

 

  1.

To elect two Class II directors for a term of three years;

 

  2.

To approve an advisory vote on executive compensation;

 

  3.

To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and

 

  4.

To transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

This year’s annual meeting will be conducted as a virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be held exclusively online via the Internet as a virtual web conference. You will be able to attend the annual meeting online, vote your shares online during the meeting and submit your questions online during the annual meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022. There will not be a physical meeting location and you will not be able to attend the annual meeting in person. Your vote is very important to us. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting online, your shares should be represented and voted.

The board of directors has fixed the close of business on March 30, 2022 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting and at any adjournments thereof. A list of registered stockholders as of the close of business on the record date will be available during the annual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022.

Instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to all of our stockholders, we provide access to these materials to many of our stockholders via the Internet, in accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. If you received only a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice, by mail or e-mail, you will not receive a paper copy of the proxy materials unless you request one. Instead, the Notice will provide you with instructions on how to access and view the proxy materials on the Internet. The Notice will also instruct you as to how you may access your proxy card to vote over the Internet or by telephone. If you received a Notice by mail or e-mail and


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would like to receive a paper copy of our proxy materials, free of charge, please follow the instructions included in the Notice.

The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials is being mailed to our stockholders on or about April 13, 2022 and sent by e-mail to our stockholders who have opted for such means of delivery on or about April 13, 2022.

Please promptly submit your proxy over the Internet, by phone or by mail. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the 2022 Annual Meeting by following the procedures described in the proxy statement. Further information about how to attend the annual meeting online, vote your shares online during the meeting and submit your questions online during the annual meeting is included in the accompanying proxy statement.

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the virtual meeting.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,
James E. Dentzer
President and Chief Executive Officer

Lexington, Massachusetts

April 13, 2022

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING ONLINE, WE URGE YOU TO VOTE YOUR SHARES OVER THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, OR TO COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE NEED BE AFFIXED IF THE PROXY CARD IS MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

     2  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     9  

PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     12  

Directors and Nominees for Director

     12  

Board Recommendation

     16  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     16  

Corporate Governance Guidelines

     17  

Environmental, Social, and Governance Commitment

     17  

Human Capital

     18  

Determination of Independence

     18  

Board Meetings and Attendance

     19  

Board Leadership Structure

     19  

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

     20  

Board Committees

     21  

Executive Officer and Director Compensation Processes

     23  

Risks Arising from Compensation Policies and Practices

     24  

Director Nomination Process

     24  

Communicating with the Board of Directors

     25  

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

     25  

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

     26  

Related Person Transactions

     27  

Audit Committee Report

     29  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees and Other Matters

     30  

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND RELATED MATTERS

     31  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     31  

Summary Compensation Table

     47  

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

     48  

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

     49  

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

     52  

Employment Agreements

     52  

Indemnification of Executive Officers

     54  

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

     55  

Severance Benefits Table

     57  

Director Compensation

     59  

Indemnification of Directors

     61  

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

     62  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     63  

Compensation Committee Report

     63  

PROPOSAL 2 — ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     64  

Board Recommendation

     65  

PROPOSAL 3 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     65  

Board Recommendation

     65  


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CURIS, INC.

128 Spring Street, Building C – Suite 500

Lexington, Massachusetts 02421

PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held on May 26, 2022

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the board of directors of Curis, Inc. of proxies for use at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held virtually on May 26, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time and at any adjournments thereof. The annual meeting of stockholders will be held exclusively online via the Internet as a virtual web conference at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022. Except where the context otherwise requires, references to “Curis,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar terms refer to Curis, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for

the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on May 26, 2022:

The proxy statement is available at www.proxyvote.com.

We will, upon written or oral request of any stockholder, furnish copies of our 2021 annual report to stockholders, except for exhibits, without charge. Please address all such requests to us at 128 Spring Street, Building C – Suite 500, Lexington, Massachusetts 02421, Attention: Secretary, or telephone: (617) 503-6500.

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, rules, instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each stockholder of record, we are furnishing the proxy materials, including this proxy statement, our 2021 annual report and the proxy card for the 2022 annual meeting, to many of our stockholders of record as of the record date via the Internet. We will send the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice, to these stockholders on or about April 13, 2022. The Notice contains instructions for accessing and reviewing our proxy materials as well as instructions for voting your proxy via the Internet. If you prefer to receive printed copies of the proxy materials, you can request printed copies of the proxy materials by Internet, telephone or e-mail. If you choose to receive the print materials by mail, you can either (i) complete, date, sign and return the proxy card, (ii) vote via the Internet in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card or (iii) vote via telephone (toll free) in the United States or Canada in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card. Voting by Internet or telephone must be completed by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 25, 2022. If you choose not to receive printed copies of the proxy materials, you can vote via the Internet in accordance with the instructions contained in the Notice.

If you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, included with such copy is a proxy card or a voter instruction card for the annual meeting.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

How will the annual meeting be held?

This year’s annual meeting will be conducted as a virtual meeting of stockholders. We will host the annual meeting live online via webcast. You will be able to attend the annual meeting online, vote your shares online during the annual meeting and submit your questions online during the annual meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022. There will not be a physical meeting location and you will not be able to attend the annual meeting in person. The webcast will start at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on May 26, 2022. You will need the control number included on your Notice or proxy card in order to be able to enter the annual meeting online. Instructions on how to attend and participate online, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022. Information contained on this website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement or any other report we file with the SEC.

Online check-in will begin at 9:45 a.m., Eastern Time, on May 26, 2022, and you should allow ample time for the online check-in proceedings. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022 on the meeting date. Our virtual meeting will be governed by our Rules of Conduct and Procedures which will be posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022 in advance of the meeting. We have designed the virtual annual meeting to provide the same rights and opportunities to participate as stockholders would have at an in-person meeting, including the right to vote and ask questions through the virtual meeting platform.

What is the purpose of the annual meeting?

At the annual meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters:

 

  1.

To elect two Class II directors for a term of three years;

 

  2.

To approve an advisory vote on executive compensation;

 

  3.

To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and

 

  4.

To transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Who can vote at the annual meeting?

To be entitled to vote on the above matters, you must have been a stockholder of record at the close of business on March 30, 2022, the record date for the annual meeting. The number of shares entitled to vote at the meeting is 91,645,369 shares of our common stock, which is the number of shares that were outstanding on the record date.

 

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How many votes do I have?

Each share of our common stock that you own on the record date entitles you to one vote on each matter that is voted on.

Is my vote important?

Your vote is important regardless of how many shares you own. Please take the time to read the instructions below and vote. Choose the method of voting that is easiest and most convenient for you and please cast your vote as soon as possible.

How do I vote?

Stockholder of record: Shares registered in your name. If you are a stockholder of record, that is, your shares are registered in your own name, not in “street name” by a bank or brokerage firm, then you can vote in any one of the following ways:

 

  1.

You may vote over the Internet. If you have Internet access, you may vote your shares from any location in the world at www.proxyvote.com, by following the instructions on that site or on the “Vote by Internet” instructions on the Notice or the enclosed proxy card.

 

  2.

You may vote by telephone. You may vote your shares by calling 1-800-690-6903 and following the instructions provided, or by following the “Vote by Phone” instructions on the enclosed proxy card.

 

  3.

You may vote by mail. If you received a printed copy of the proxy materials by mail and would like to vote by mail, you need to complete, date and sign the proxy card that accompanies this proxy statement and promptly mail it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope to vote. You do not need to put a stamp on the enclosed envelope if you mail it in the United States. The persons named in the proxy card will vote the shares you own in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card you mail. If you return the proxy card, but do not give any instructions on a particular matter described in this proxy statement, the persons named in the proxy card will vote the shares you own in accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors.

 

  4.

You may vote your shares online while virtually attending the annual meeting. This year’s annual meeting is a virtual annual meeting of stockholders. There will not be a physical meeting location and you will not be able to attend the annual meeting in person. You will be able to attend the annual meeting online, vote your shares online during the meeting and submit your questions online during the annual meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022. You will need your control number included on your Notice or proxy card in order to be able to vote during the annual meeting.

 

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Beneficial owner: Shares held in “street name.” If the shares you own are held in “street name” by a bank or brokerage firm, then you may vote:

 

  1.

Over the Internet or by Telephone. You will receive instructions from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee if they permit Internet or telephone voting. You should follow those instructions.

 

  2.

By Mail. You will receive instructions from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee explaining how you can vote your shares by mail. You should follow those instructions.

 

  3.

Online While Virtually Attending the Annual Meeting. You will receive instructions from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee explaining how you can vote your shares online during the meeting. You will need your control number included on your Notice or proxy card in order to demonstrate proof of beneficial ownership and to be able to vote during the annual meeting. Instructions on how to attend and participate online, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022.

Will my shares be voted if I do not return my proxy?

If your shares are registered directly in your name, your shares will not be voted if you do not vote over the Internet, by telephone, by returning your proxy by mail or online at the annual meeting.

If your shares are held in “street name,” your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee may under certain circumstances vote your shares if you do not return your voting instructions. Banks, brokerage firms or other nominees can vote customers’ unvoted shares on discretionary matters, but your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee will not be allowed to vote your shares with respect to certain nondiscretionary items. If you do not return voting instructions to your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee may, on discretionary matters, either vote your shares or leave your shares unvoted.

Your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee cannot vote your shares on any matter that is considered nondiscretionary. Proposal 1 — the election of directors, and Proposal 2 — a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation are considered nondiscretionary matters. If you do not instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee how to vote with respect to these matters, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee may not vote with respect to these proposals and those votes will be counted as “broker non-votes.” “Broker non-votes” are shares that are held in “street name” by a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee that indicates on its proxy that it does not have or did not exercise discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter. Proposal 3 - the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm is considered a discretionary matter, and your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee will be able to vote on this matter even if it does not receive instructions from you, so long as it holds your shares in its name. We encourage you to provide voting instructions to your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee. This ensures that your shares will be voted at the annual meeting according to your instructions. You should

 

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receive directions from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee about how to submit your voting instructions to them.

Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card?

Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you can revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by doing any one of the following things:

 

   

signing and returning another proxy card with a later date;

 

   

giving our corporate secretary written notice before the meeting that you want to revoke your proxy; or

 

   

voting online while virtually attending the meeting.

Your virtual attendance at the meeting alone will not revoke your proxy. Any mailed revocation sent to Curis must include the stockholder’s name and must be received by the day prior to the annual meeting to be effective.

If you vote your shares over the Internet prior to the annual meeting, only your latest Internet vote submitted prior to the annual meeting will be counted at the annual meeting.

If you own shares in “street name,” your bank or brokerage firm should provide you with appropriate instructions for changing your vote.

What constitutes a quorum?

In order for business to be conducted at the meeting, a quorum must be present. A quorum consists of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, that is, at least 45,822,685 shares.

Shares of our common stock represented in person or by proxy (including broker non-votes and shares that abstain or do not vote with respect to one or more of the matters to be voted upon) will be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum exists. Shares present virtually during the annual meeting will be considered shares of common stock represented in person at the meeting.

If a quorum is not present, the meeting will be adjourned until a quorum is obtained.

What vote is required for each item?

Proposal 1 — Election of Directors. The affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter is required for the election of directors. Proposal 1 is considered a nondiscretionary matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee in “street name” and you do not provide voting instructions with respect to your

 

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shares, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee cannot vote your shares on Proposal 1. Shares held in “street name” by banks, brokerage firms or other nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote the shares on Proposal 1 will not be counted as votes FOR or WITHHELD from any nominee.

Proposal 2 — Approval of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast will be required for the approval of a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation. Proposal 2 is considered a nondiscretionary matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee in “street name” and you do not provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee cannot vote your shares on Proposal 2. Shares held in “street name” by banks, brokerage firms or other nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote the shares on Proposal 2 will not be counted as votes FOR or AGAINST the proposal and will also not be counted as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal. If you ABSTAIN from voting on Proposal 2, your shares will not be voted FOR or AGAINST the proposal and will also not be counted as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal. As a result, such “broker non-votes” and votes to ABSTAIN will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal 2.

Proposal 3 — Ratification of Independent Auditors. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast will be required for the approval of the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. Proposal 3 is considered a discretionary matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee in “street name” and you do not provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee may vote your unvoted shares on Proposal 3. If you ABSTAIN from voting on Proposal 3, your shares will not be voted FOR or AGAINST the proposal and will also not be counted as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal. As a result, votes to ABSTAIN will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal 3.

Although stockholder approval of our audit committee’s appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022 is not required, we believe that it is advisable to give stockholders an opportunity to ratify this appointment. If this proposal is not approved at the annual meeting, our audit committee will reconsider its appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022.

How will votes be counted?

Each share of common stock will be counted as one vote, whether executed by you directly or voted online during the meeting.

Who will count the votes?

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will count, tabulate and certify the votes.

 

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How do I submit a question at the annual meeting?

If you wish to submit a question, on the day of the annual meeting, beginning at 9:45 a.m., Eastern Time on May 26, 2022, you may log into the virtual meeting platform at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022, click the Q&A button, type your question into the “Submit a question” field, and click “Submit.” Our virtual meeting will be governed by our Rules of Conduct and Procedures, which will be posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022 in advance of the meeting. The Rules of Conduct and Procedures will address the ability of stockholders to ask questions during the meeting, including rules on permissible topics, and rules for how questions and comments will be recognized and disclosed to meeting participants.

How does the board of directors recommend that I vote on the proposals?

Our board of directors recommends that you vote:

FOR the election of two Class II directors for a term of three years;

FOR the approval of an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers; and

FOR the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.

Will any other business be conducted at the annual meeting or will other matters be voted on?

We are not aware of any other business to be conducted or matters to be voted upon at the meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the meeting, the persons named in the proxy card that accompanies this proxy statement will exercise their judgment in deciding how to vote, or otherwise act, at the meeting with respect to that matter or proposal. Our bylaws establish the process for a stockholder to bring a matter before a meeting. See “Stockholder Proposals for 2023 Annual Meeting” on page 66 of this proxy statement.

Where can I find the voting results?

We are required to report the voting results from the annual meeting in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days following the date of the annual meeting.

Who bears the costs of soliciting proxies?

We will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, e-mail, facsimile and in person without additional compensation. We may reimburse banks, brokerage firms or other nominees holding stock in their names, or in the names of their nominees, for their expenses in sending proxies and proxy material to beneficial owners.

 

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How can I obtain a copy of Curis’s Annual Report on Form 10-K?

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K is available in the “Investors” section of our website at www.curis.com. Alternatively, if you would like us to send you a copy, without charge, please contact:

Curis, Inc.

128 Spring Street, Building C — Suite 500

Lexington, MA 02421

Attention: Secretary

(617) 503-6500

If you would like us to send you a copy of the exhibits listed on the exhibit index of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, we will do so upon your payment of our reasonable expenses in furnishing the requested exhibits.

Whom should I contact if I have any questions?

If you have any questions about the annual meeting or your ownership of our common stock, please contact our secretary at the address or telephone number listed above.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information, as of March 30, 2022, with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by:

 

   

each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock,

 

   

each director and director nominee named in this proxy statement,

 

   

each of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 identified in the “Summary Compensation Table;” and

 

   

all directors and executive officers as a group.

As of March 30, 2022, we had 91,645,369 shares of common stock outstanding. The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person is determined under rules promulgated by the SEC and includes shares over which the indicated beneficial owner exercises voting and/or investment power. For each person named in the table below, the number in the “Shares Acquirable Within 60 Days” column consists of shares underlying options to purchase common stock that may be exercised within 60 days after March 30, 2022. Such options are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that each stockholder in the table has sole voting and investment power over the shares listed. The inclusion in the table of any shares does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership of those shares by the named stockholder. For each person, the “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned” column may include shares of common stock attributable to the person due to that person’s voting or investment power over such shares or other relationship.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the stockholders in the table below is c/o Curis, Inc., 128 Spring Street, Building C — Suite 500, Lexington, Massachusetts 02421.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner

      Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned (1)
    +     Shares Acquirable
Within 60 Days
    =  

Total Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned

  Percent of Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
 

5% Stockholders:

             

Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited (3)

      5,465,692         —         5,465,692     5.96

BlackRock, Inc. (4)

      6,281,041         —         6,281,041     6.85

Entities affiliated with Maverick Capital, Ltd. (5)

      7,790,478         —         7,790,478     8.50

Entities affiliated with State Street Corporation (6)

      7,799,328         —         7,799,328     8.51

 

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Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner

      Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned (1)
    +     Shares Acquirable
Within 60 Days
    =  

Total Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned

  Percent of Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
 

Directors and Named Executive Officers:

             

Martyn D. Greenacre.

      26,089         442,000       468,089     *  

John A. Hohneker, M.D. (7)

      —           —         —       *  

Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D.

      28,121         442,000       470,121     *  

Lori A. Kunkel, M.D.

      22,200         452,000       474,200     *  

Marc Rubin, M.D.

      28,819         442,000       470,819     *  

James E. Dentzer

      64,877         2,676,019       2,740,896     2.91

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D.

      23,027         879,371       902,398     *  

William E. Steinkrauss

      64,861         462,932       527,793     *  

All current directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)

      257,994         5,796,322       6,054,316     6.21

 

*

Less than 1% of the outstanding common stock.

(1)

None of our directors or named executive officers has pledged any of their shares as security.

(2)

The percent of ownership for each stockholder on March 30, 2022 is calculated by dividing (1) the stockholder’s total beneficial ownership (i.e., the total number of shares beneficially owned plus the shares acquirable within 60 days) by (2) the sum of (i) 91,645,369 shares of our common stock that were outstanding on March 30, 2022 and (ii) shares of common stock subject to options held by such person that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2022.

(3)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on September 13, 2016 by Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited. The principal business address of Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited is 39-40, KIADB Industrial Area, Phase II, Electronic City Hosur Road, Bangalore — 560100 Karnataka India. Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all such shares. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Holdings Limited, parent companies of Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited each are also beneficial holders of all such shares and each also has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all 5,465,692 shares of our common stock.

(4)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 4, 2022 by BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries: BlackRock Life Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Fund Managers Ltd, BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 6,164,734 shares, shared voting power with respect to zero shares, and sole dispositive power with respect to all 6,281,041 shares. The principal business address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

 

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(5)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2022 by entities affiliated with Maverick Capital, Ltd. Maverick Capital, Ltd. is an investment adviser and, as such, may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of our common stock through the investment discretion it exercises over its clients’ accounts. Maverick Capital Management, LLC is the General Partner of Maverick Capital, Ltd. Lee S. Ainslie III is the manager of Maverick Capital Management, LLC. Each of Maverick Capital, Ltd., Maverick Capital Management, LLC, and Mr. Ainslie may be deemed to have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 7,790,478 shares of our common stock held directly by Maverick Capital, Ltd. The principal business address of (i) Maverick Capital, Ltd. and Maverick Capital Management, LLC is 1900 N. Pearl Street, 20th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201, and (ii) Mr. Ainslie is 222 Lakeview Avenue, Suite 520, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401.

(6)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2022 by State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries: SSGA Funds Management, Inc., State Street Global Advisors Limited, State Street Global Advisors Europe Limited, and State Street Global Advisors Trust Company. State Street Corporation has shared voting power with respect to 7,651,353 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 7,799,328 shares of our common. SSGA Funds Management, Inc. has shared voting power with respect to 6,312,478 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 6,335,078 shares of our common stock. The principal business address of each reporting person is State Street Financial Center, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.

(7)

Dr. Hohneker was elected to our board of directors on December 2, 2021.

 

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PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Directors and Nominees for Director

Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with one class being elected each year and members of each class holding office for a three-year term. Our board of directors currently consists of two Class I directors, James E. Dentzer and Lori A. Kunkel, M.D., two Class II directors, John A. Hohneker, M.D. and Marc Rubin, M.D., and two Class III directors, Martyn D. Greenacre and Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D. In accordance with our bylaws, our directors may fill existing vacancies on the board of directors. The Class I, Class II and Class III directors will serve until the annual meetings of stockholders to be held in 2024, 2022 and 2023 respectively, and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. At the 2022 annual meeting, Class II directors stand for reelection.

Our board of directors has nominated John A. Hohneker, M.D. and Marc Rubin, M.D. as nominees for reelection as Class II directors, each to serve for a three-year term, until the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. Each of the nominees is currently a director. Each of the nominees has indicated his willingness to serve, if elected; however, if any of the nominees should be unable to serve, the shares of common stock represented by proxies will be voted for a substitute nominee designated by the board of directors.

Below are the names, ages and certain other information for each member of the board, including the nominees for election as Class II directors. There are no familial relationships among any of our directors, nominees for director and executive officers. In addition to the detailed information presented below for each of our directors, we also believe that each of our directors is qualified to serve on our board and has the integrity, business acumen, knowledge and industry experience, diligence, freedom from conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the interests of our stockholders.

The following table sets forth our directors and their respective ages and positions:

 

Name

  Age    

Position

James E. Dentzer

    55     President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

Martyn D. Greenacre (1)(2)

    80     Chairman of the Board

John A. Hohneker, M.D. (3)(4)(5)

    62     Director

Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D. (1)(2)(3)

    69     Director

Lori A. Kunkel, M.D. (1)(4)

    64     Director

Marc Rubin, M.D. (2)(3)(4)

    67     Director

 

(1)

Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.

(2)

Member of the audit committee.

(3)

Member of the compensation committee.

(4)

Member of the clinical program committee.

(5)

Dr. Hohneker was elected to our board of directors on December 2, 2021.

 

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Board Diversity Matrix

(As of March 30, 2022)

Total Number of Directors

       6               
     Female    Male    Non-Binary    Did Not
Disclose
Gender

Part I: Gender Identity

 

Directors

       1        5        0        0

Part II: Demographic Background

 

African American or Black

       0        0        0        0

Alaskan Native or Native American

       0        0        0        0

Asian

       0        0        0        0

Hispanic or Latinx

       0        0        0        0

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

       0        0        0        0

White

       1        5        0        0

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

       0        0        0        0

LGBTQ+

       1

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

       0

James E. Dentzer has served on our board and as our President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2018. From March 2018 to September 2018, Mr. Dentzer served as our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. From March 2016 to March 2018, Mr. Dentzer served as our Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Dentzer has also held the positions of secretary and treasurer from March 2016 to March 2019. Previously, Mr. Dentzer served as Chief Financial Officer of Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, from December 2013 to December 2015. Prior to that, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Valeritas, Inc., a medical technology company, from March 2010 to December 2013. Prior to joining Valeritas, Inc., he was the Chief Financial Officer of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company, from October 2006 to October 2009. In prior positions, he spent six years as Corporate Controller of Biogen Inc., a biotechnology company, and six years in various senior financial roles at E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, a chemical, petroleum and biotechnology company, in the U.S. and Asia. Mr. Dentzer holds a B.A. in philosophy from Boston College and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. We believe that Mr. Dentzer’s qualifications to serve on our board include his extensive experience in executive leadership roles of more than 25 years, including his roles at Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Amicus Therapeutics, Valeritas, and Biogen.

Martyn D. Greenacre has served on our board since February 2000 and has served as Chairman of our board since May 2017. From June 1993 to July 2000, Mr. Greenacre was a director of Creative BioMolecules, Inc., a predecessor life science company of Curis. Mr. Greenacre served as Chairman of Life Mist L.L.C., a privately held company in the field of fire suppression, from September 2001 to December 2016. From June 1997 to June 2001, Mr. Greenacre was Chief Executive Officer of Delsys Pharmaceutical Corporation, a drug formulation company. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Greenacre was President and Chief Executive Officer of Zynaxis, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Prior to Zynaxis, Mr. Greenacre served in various senior management positions at SmithKline Beecham Limited, a

 

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pharmaceuticals company, from 1973 through 1992, including as Chairman of European Operations, and was appointed to its board of directors. Previously, Mr. Greenacre served as a director of Acusphere, Inc., Cephalon, Inc., Formula Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Neostem, Inc. (n/k/a Caladrius) and Orchestra Therapeutics, Inc., and as a director and Chairman of BMP Sunstone Corporation. Mr. Greenacre received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.A. from Harvard College. We believe that Mr. Greenacre’s qualifications to serve on our board include his years of experience as President and Chief Executive Officer of various biotech and pharmaceutical companies as well as his experience as a director of other public companies.

John A. Hohneker, M.D. has served on our board since December 2021. From January 2018 to February 2021, Dr. Hohneker was President and Chief Executive Officer of Anokion SA., a biotechnology company. From August 2015 to January 2018, Dr. Hohneker served as Head, Research and Development at Forma Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. From January 2001 to April 2015, Dr. Hohneker held various leadership positions at Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, including Senior Vice President, Global Head of Development of Global Immunology/Dermatology Franchise from 2011 to 2015, Senior Vice President, US Clinical Development and Medical Affairs-Oncology from 2007 to 2011, and Vice President, US Clinical Development and Medical Affairs-Oncology from 2001 to 2007. From July 1990 to January 2001, he held various positions of increasing responsibility at Glaxo Wellcome and its legacy company, Burroughs Wellcome. He also serves as a director of Evelo Biosciences, a publicly held clinical stage biotechnology company, Humanigen, Inc., a publicly held clinical stage biotechnology company, Aravive, Inc., a publicly held clinical stage biotechnology company, Trishula Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held clinical stage biotechnology company, BioTheryX, Inc., a privately held clinical stage biotechnology company, and Inzen Therapeutics, a privately held research stage biotechnology company. Dr. Hohneker previously served on the board of directors of Cygnal Therapeutics, Inc., Torque Therapeutics, Inc. and Dimension Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Hohneker received a B.A. in chemistry from Gettysburg College and an M.D. from Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences. He completed his internship and residency in internal medicine and his fellowship in medical oncology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. We believe that Dr. Hohneker’s qualifications to serve on our board include his expertise in oncology as well as his extensive experience in drug development and that his insights and leadership experience in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are valuable to a biotechnology company such as Curis.

Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D. has served on our board since November 2003 and as a Senior Fellow at the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development (“CSDD”), an academic drug policy research group providing strategic information to help drug developers, regulators, and policy makers improve the quality and efficiency of the drug development process, since January 2021. From July 1998 to December 2020, Dr. Kaitin served as the Director of Tufts CSDD. Since August 2014, Dr. Kaitin has held a primary appointment as Professor of Public Health and Community Medicine at the Tufts University School of Medicine, as well as secondary appointments as Professor of Medicine and Professor of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology at Tufts University School of Medicine. In December 2014, Dr. Kaitin received the appointment of Advisory Professor at Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University. Dr. Kaitin has served on the faculty of the European Center for

 

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Pharmaceutical Medicine at the University of Basel since September 1999. At the Tufts University School of Medicine, Dr. Kaitin was a Research Associate Professor of Medicine from October 2003 to May 2008 and a Research Professor from May 2008 to August 2014. Dr. Kaitin has written extensively on a broad range of drug development issues and has provided public testimony before the U.S. Congress in hearings on pharmaceutical innovation and FDA reform. An internationally recognized expert on the science of drug development, Dr. Kaitin is regularly quoted in the business and trade press on R&D trends in the research-based drug industry and new models of innovation. In 2011, Dr. Kaitin received the Dr. Louis M. Sherwood Award granted by the Academy of Pharmaceutical Physicians and Investigators, in 2020, he was named a Global Fellow in Medicines Development by the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Physicians, and in 2021, he received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Professionals Association. Dr. Kaitin is a former Editor-in-Chief of the Drug Information Journal, and from 1997 to 1998 he was President of the Drug Information Association. Until March 2021, he served as Editor-in-Chief of Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, and he currently serves on the editorial boards of a number of peer-review journals. Dr. Kaitin serves as an expert consultant to the U.S. Department of Defense on Bioterror Countermeasure issues. Dr. Kaitin received an M.S. and Ph.D. in pharmacology from the University of Rochester and a B.S. from Cornell University. We believe that Dr. Kaitin’s qualifications to serve on our board include his expertise in the economics of drug development and biopharmaceutical innovation and his extensive knowledge on a broad range of drug development and life-sciences industry issues.

Lori A. Kunkel, M.D. has served on our board since November 2016. Dr. Kunkel has been the principal owner of LAK505, LLC (f/k/a D2D, LLC) since April 2012 and the principal owner of LAK505-CA, LLC since February 2021, both of which are drug development consulting companies that provide strategic, clinical, clinical/regulatory and technical advice to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and investment firms from diligence to development. From October 2013 to October 2014, Dr. Kunkel served as the Acting Chief Medical Officer of Loxo Oncology, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, and from December 2011 to August 2013, she served as the Chief Medical Officer of Pharmacyclics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Dr. Kunkel also served as Chief Medical Officer/consultant at ACT Biotech, Inc., a biotechnology company, and at Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, from February 2009 to December 2011. She held the position of Chief Medical Officer, Vice President of Clinical Development at Proteolix, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, from January 2007 to January 2009. Dr. Kunkel also serves as a director of K36 Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held biotechnology company, and of Nurix Therapeutics, Inc. and ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Inc., both publicly held clinical-stage biotechnology companies. Dr. Kunkel previously served on the board of directors of Loxo Oncology, Amphivena, Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc., Tocagen Inc. and Maverick Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Kunkel received her B.A. in Biology from the University of California San Diego and an M.D. from the University of Southern California. She completed her internal medicine internship and residency at Baylor College of Medicine, Affiliated Hospitals. In addition, she completed her hematology fellowship at University of Southern California and her medical oncology fellowship at University of California Los Angeles. We believe that Dr. Kunkel’s qualifications to serve on our board include her expertise in hematology and oncology as well as her extensive and valuable industry experience with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies developing and commercializing oncologic/immunologic therapies.

 

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Marc Rubin, M.D. has served on our board since June 2010. Since May 2009, Dr. Rubin has served as Executive Chairman of Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, and he served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from October 2007 to December 2008. From June 2006 to February 2007, Dr. Rubin served as Head of Global Research and Development for Bayer Schering Pharma AG, a pharmaceutical company, as well as a member of the Executive Committee of Bayer HealthCare LLC, a pharmaceutical and medical products company and subsidiary of Bayer AG, and the Board of Management of Bayer Schering Pharma AG. From October 2003 until the merger of Bayer AG and Schering AG in June 2006, Dr. Rubin was a member of the Executive Board of Schering AG, as well as Chairman of Schering Berlin Inc. and President of Berlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a division of Schering AG. From January 1990 to August 2003, Dr. Rubin held various positions in global clinical and commercial development at GlaxoSmithKline plc, a healthcare company, as well as the position of Senior Vice President of Global Clinical Pharmacology & Discovery Medicine from 2001 to 2003. Prior to his pharmaceutical industry career, Dr. Rubin completed subspecialty training and board certification in both medical oncology and infectious diseases at the National Cancer Institute within the National Institutes of Health from 1983 to 1986. From September 1986 to December 1989, Dr. Rubin also served as an Investigator and on the Senior Staff of the infectious diseases section at the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Rubin also serves as a director of Galectin Therapeutics Inc., a publicly held biotechnology company, and Soricimed Biopharma, Inc., a privately held drug development company. Previously, Dr. Rubin served as a director of FirstString Research, Inc., Gemmus Pharma, Inc., Medarex, Inc., the Rogosin Institute and Surface Logix, Inc. Dr. Rubin holds an M.D. from Cornell University Medical College. We believe that Dr. Rubin’s qualifications to serve on our board include his extensive experience in clinical development as well as his medical, commercial and scientific expertise having held executive-level clinical development positions with Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Schering AG and GlaxoSmithKline plc.

Board Recommendation

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS BELIEVES THAT THE ELECTION OF JOHN A. HOHNEKER, M.D. AND MARC RUBIN, M.D. TO SERVE AS CLASS II DIRECTORS IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF CURIS AND OUR STOCKHOLDERS AND, THEREFORE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our board of directors believes that good corporate governance is important to ensure that Curis is managed for the long-term benefit of stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance guidelines and practices that our board of directors has adopted. Complete copies of our corporate governance guidelines, committee charters, and code of business conduct and ethics are available on the Investors — Corporate Governance section of our website, www.curis.com. Alternatively, you can request a copy of any of these documents by writing to our secretary at the following address: Curis, Inc., 128 Spring Street, Building C — Suite 500, Lexington, MA 02421.

 

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Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of Curis and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of the board of directors’ business, provide that:

 

   

the board of directors’ principal responsibility is to oversee the management of Curis;

 

   

a majority of the members of the board of directors shall be independent directors;

 

   

the independent directors shall meet regularly in executive session;

 

   

directors have full and free access to management and, as necessary and appropriate, independent advisors;

 

   

all directors are encouraged to participate in continuing director education on an ongoing basis; and

 

   

periodically, the board of directors and its committees will conduct a self-evaluation to determine whether they are functioning effectively.

Our Environmental, Social, and Governance Commitment

Curis’s core values are based upon four pillars. We respect each other, and lead with commitment and innovation. In addition, we believe in succeeding together and sustaining positivity as we work to develop innovative and differentiated therapeutics that improve the lives of cancer patients.

Sustainability

We believe in reducing our impact on the environment and have taken steps to reduce environmental waste and increase environmental sustainability by reducing our use of paper and plastic. Over time, we have reduced the number of printed documents and if printing is necessary, documents are generally printed double-sided to reduce our paper use. In addition, we have provided our employees with reusable water bottles and cups to encourage our employees to assist in preventing single use cups and plastic water bottle waste from entering into the environment. To further encourage environmental sustainability, we have implemented a water and seltzer station to encourage our employees to refill their water bottles and travel cups. By reducing our consumption of bottled water, we hope to reduce the carbon footprint that is generated in bottled water production, including in the packaging, transportation, and refrigeration of bottled water.

Social Responsibility

We strive to be socially responsible. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented a remote working environment and restricted business travel to help maintain the safety of our employees, families and community. To support our employees and to maintain our core values of respect, commitment and innovation, succeeding together, and sustaining our positivity throughout the course of

 

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2020 to present, we have held weekly virtual company meetings to stay connected and periodically set aside time for employee engagement activities. We have returned to the office and continue to offer our employees flexibility to work remotely for a portion of the work week. By offering our employees this flexibility, we hope to continue to maintain our core values, support our employees, families and community, and further reduce the carbon footprint that is generated in consuming fossil fuels in commuting to and from the office. In the past, our employees have volunteered at certain organizations such as food banks and created care packages for cancer patients. As we return to the office, we hope to provide additional opportunities for our employees to volunteer. As our company continues to grow and new employees join, we hope to increase the diversity of our workforce. One of the four pillars of our core values — Succeed Together — represents our commitment to diversity and inclusion; we celebrate inclusivity and embrace diversity.

Corporate Governance

For a discussion regarding our governance commitment, see “Corporate Governance Guidelines” above as well as the “Board’s Role in Risk Oversight” and our “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” below.

Human Capital

We believe that our future success largely depends upon our continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees. We offer our employees a comprehensive compensation package. Our well-designed compensation and benefits package includes salaries, annual bonuses, equity compensation, matching of 401(k) contributions, life insurance, and premium health and workers’ compensation insurance. Our equity compensation plans, pursuant to which we may grant stock options, restricted stock and equity-based awards, are designed to align employees’ interests with our stockholders’ interests and motivate effective performance, which drives company success. In addition, we provide certain wellness resources for our employees, such as work-life counseling and support through an employee assistance program.

Determination of Independence

Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules requires a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing. In addition, Nasdaq Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees be independent and that audit committee members also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Under Rule 5605(a)(2), a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if in the opinion of our board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule l0A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or

 

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other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, in affirmatively determining the independence of any director who will serve on a listed company’s compensation committee, Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act requires that a company’s board of directors consider all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: (1) the source of compensation of the director, including any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director; and (2) whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

In March 2022, our board of directors undertook a review of the composition of our board of directors and its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors determined that none of Mr. Greenacre, Dr. Hohneker, Dr. Kaitin, Dr. Kunkel or Dr. Rubin has a relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is an “independent director” as defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Marketplace Rules. In addition, our board has determined that all of the members of the audit committee, the compensation committee, and the nominating and governance committee are independent as defined under the Nasdaq Stock Market Marketplace Rules, including, (i) in the case of all members of the audit committee, the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and (ii) in the case of all members of the compensation committee, the enhanced independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.

Board Meetings and Attendance

Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. All directors then serving attended the 2021 virtual annual meeting of stockholders. The board met thirteen times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, either in person, by teleconference or by video conference. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, each of our directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of board meetings and meetings of all committees of the board on which they then served.

Board Leadership Structure

Our board has chosen to separate the role of our chief executive officer and the role of chairman of our board. Accordingly, our Board has appointed Mr. Greenacre, an independent director within the meaning of Nasdaq rules (see “Determination of Independence” above), as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Greenacre’s duties as Chairman of the Board include the following:

 

   

chairing meetings of the independent directors in executive session;

 

   

meeting with any director who is not adequately performing his or her duties as a member of our board or any committee;

 

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facilitating communications between other members of our board and our chief executive officer;

 

   

preparing or approving the agenda for each board meeting;

 

   

determining the frequency and length of board meetings and recommending when special meetings of our board should be held; and

 

   

reviewing and, if appropriate, recommending action to be taken with respect to written communications from stockholders submitted to our board.

Our board decided to separate the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer because it believes that this leadership structure offers the following benefits:

 

   

increasing the independent oversight of Curis and enhancing our board’s objective evaluation of our chief executive officer;

 

   

freeing our chief executive officer to focus on company operations instead of board administration;

 

   

providing our chief executive officer with an experienced sounding board;

 

   

providing greater opportunities for communication between stockholders and our board;

 

   

enhancing the independent and objective assessment of risk by our board; and

 

   

providing an independent spokesman for our company.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Our board of directors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-to-day basis. Our board of directors and its committees oversee the risk management activities of management. They fulfill this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks, providing input on those policies and practices, and periodically discussing with management its evaluation of the effectiveness of such policies and procedures. In general, our (i) board of directors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks, (ii) audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls, data privacy and cybersecurity, (iii) compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies, programs and practices and management succession planning, and (iv) nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to the composition of our board of directors and corporate governance policies and procedures. Each committee reports to our full board of directors on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities as appropriate.

With regards to cybersecurity, management periodically reports such risks to our audit committee or as needed to the chair of the audit committee. Based on the size and stage of development of our

 

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company, we have implemented certain processes and technology, and work with third-party vendors, to minimize the occurrences and impact of unauthorized access to our network, computers, programs and data. Our mitigation processes include management and monitoring of physical security, wireless access points, data backup and recovery, user security, antivirus protection, firewall and various levels of access authorizations on computer equipment, email and network access. Our data may also be managed and stored by our vendors on their systems with appropriate processes to protect such data.

Board Committees

Our board has established three standing committees — audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance — each of which operates under a charter that has been approved by our board. In January 2022, our board established a clinical program committee. Current copies of the charters of the audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee are posted on the Investors — Corporate Governance section of our website, www.curis.com.

Audit Committee

The audit committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

pre-approving all audit and non-audit services of our independent registered public accounting firm, except for de minimis non-audit services which are approved in accordance with applicable SEC rules, including meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm prior to the annual audit to discuss the planning and staffing of the audit;

 

   

overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of certain reports from such firm;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures, earnings releases and other publicly disseminated financial information;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm matters concerning the quality, not just the acceptability, of our accounting determinations, particularly with respect to judgmental areas;

 

   

monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics;

 

   

discussing our risk management policies, including risks relating to data privacy and cybersecurity;

 

   

establishing policies regarding hiring employees from our independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns;

 

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meeting independently with our independent registered public accounting firm and management on a quarterly basis;

 

   

reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions;

 

   

establishing, and periodically reviewing, complaint procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and

 

   

preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules, which is included on page 29 of this proxy statement.

The members of the audit committee are Mr. Greenacre (Chair), Dr. Kaitin and Dr. Rubin. The audit committee met five times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, either in person, by teleconference or by video conference. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Greenacre is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules.

Compensation Committee

The compensation committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

determining the chief executive officer’s compensation;

 

   

reviewing and approving the compensation of our other executive officers;

 

   

overseeing an evaluation of our senior executives;

 

   

overseeing and administering our cash and equity incentive plans;

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to the board with respect to director compensation;

 

   

reviewing and discussing annually with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” which is included beginning on page 31 of this proxy statement;

 

   

preparing the compensation committee report required by SEC rules, which is included on page 63 of this proxy statement; and

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to the board with respect to management succession planning.

The processes and procedures followed by our compensation committee in considering and determining executive and director compensation are described below under the heading “Executive Officer and Director Compensation Processes.”

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the members of the compensation committee were Dr. Kaitin, Dr. Kunkel and Dr. Rubin (Chair). The compensation committee met six times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, either in person, by teleconference or by video conference. The current members of the compensation committee are Dr. Hohneker, Dr. Kaitin, and Dr. Rubin (Chair).

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

identifying individuals qualified to become board members;

 

   

recommending to the board the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of the board’s committees;

 

   

overseeing an annual evaluation of the board;

 

   

overseeing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the audit function;

 

   

periodically reviewing the composition of each board committee and the establishment or dissolution of additional board committees; and

 

   

periodically reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of the corporate governance guidelines.

The processes and procedures followed by the nominating and corporate governance committee in identifying and evaluating director candidates are described below under the heading “Director Nomination Process.”

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the members of the nominating and corporate governance committee were Mr. Greenacre, Dr. Kaitin (Chair) and Dr. Rubin. The nominating and corporate governance committee met seven times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, either in person, by teleconference or by video conference. The current members of the nominating and corporate governance committee are Mr. Greenacre, Dr. Kaitin (Chair) and Dr. Kunkel.

Clinical Program Committee

The clinical program committee’s responsibilities include reviewing, evaluating, and advising the board and management on the long-term strategic goals and objectives, and the quality and direction of the company’s clinical development programs. The members of the clinical program committee are Dr. Kunkel (Chair), Dr. Hohneker and Dr. Rubin.

Executive Officer and Director Compensation Processes

The compensation committee oversees our compensation programs. In this capacity, the compensation committee determines and approves all compensation related to our executive officers. In addition, the compensation committee periodically reviews and makes recommendations to the board with respect to director compensation.

The compensation committee has the authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to be used to assist in the evaluation of executive officer compensation and has the sole authority to approve the consultant’s fees and other retention terms. The compensation committee also has authority to commission compensation surveys or studies as the need arises. Periodically, the compensation committee retains an independent third party compensation consultant to review director and officer

 

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compensation. The compensation committee has periodically retained Willis Towers Watson as an independent third party compensation consultant. In November 2020 and November 2021, the compensation committee retained Willis Towers Watson to review and update the company’s peer group for 2021 and 2022 executive officer compensation, respectively. The compensation committee has determined that there are no conflicts of interest or other applicable factors affecting independence with its retention of Willis Towers Watson, as required by Nasdaq Stock Market Marketplace Rules.

The compensation committee typically seeks the chairman of the board’s input in compensation matters involving our president and chief executive officer (to the extent the chairman of the board is not then also a member of the compensation committee). Our president and chief executive officer provides input on all other executive officer compensation matters including the appropriate mix of compensation, which the compensation committee considers when determining compensation for such other officers. Our president and chief executive officer is not present during the compensation committee’s voting or deliberations regarding his compensation.

Risks Arising from Compensation Policies and Practices

Employee compensation generally consists of salary, stock option awards and, depending on overall company performance and the successful achievement of objectives set forth in an annual short-term incentive program, cash bonus payments. We have reviewed our compensation policies and practices for all employees and have concluded that any risks arising from our policies and programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company.

Director Nomination Process

The process followed by the nominating and corporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to board members and others for recommendations, retaining a search firm, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates, and interviews of selected candidates by members of the nominating and corporate governance committee and the board.

In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for inclusion in the board’s slate of recommended director nominees, the nominating and corporate governance committee will apply the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines and its charter. These criteria include assessments of the candidate’s integrity, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, experience, ability to exercise sound judgment, freedom from conflicts of interest, ability to act in the interests of all stockholders and ability to serve for at least five years. Our nominating and corporate governance charter provides that the value of diversity on our board should be considered by the nominating and corporate governance committee. The committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each prospective nominee. We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow the board to fulfill its

 

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responsibilities. We do not discriminate against candidates based on their race, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability or any other basis proscribed by law.

Stockholders may recommend individuals to the nominating and corporate governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting candidate names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least one year as of the date such recommendation is made, to: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o Secretary, Curis, Inc., 128 Spring Street, Building C — Suite 500, Lexington, MA 02421. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, the committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for all candidates.

Stockholders also have the right under our bylaws to nominate director candidates by following the procedures set forth under “Stockholder Proposals for 2023 Annual Meeting.”

Communicating with the Board of Directors

The board of directors will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders and will respond if and as appropriate. The chairman of the board of directors is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the other directors as he considers appropriate.

Communications are forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that the chairman of the board considers to be important for all directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the board of directors should address such communications to: Chairman of the Board of Directors, c/o Secretary, Curis, Inc., 128 Spring Street, Building C — Suite 500, Lexington, MA 02421, or via email at info@curis.com.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We have posted a current copy of this code on the Investors — Corporate Governance section of our website, www.curis.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or Nasdaq stock market listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers of, any provision of the code.

 

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Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

Our board has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which Curis is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a “related person,” has a material interest, directly or indirectly.

If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related person transaction,” the related person must report such proposed transaction to our chief financial officer and/or general counsel. The policy calls for the proposed related person transaction to be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate, approved by the board’s audit committee. Whenever practicable, the reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the audit committee will review, and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction at the next meeting of the committee. The policy also permits the chairman of the audit committee to review and, if deemed appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that arise between committee meetings, subject to ratification by the audit committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed periodically. The audit committee will review and consider such information regarding the related person transaction as it deems appropriate under the circumstances.

The audit committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the committee determines that, taking into account all of the circumstances, the transaction is not inconsistent with Curis’s best interests. The audit committee may impose any conditions on the related person transaction that it deems appropriate, which shall be deemed conditions precedent to approval and/or consummation of such transaction.

In addition to transactions excluded by the instructions to the SEC’s related person transaction disclosure rule, the board has determined that the following transactions do not create a material direct or indirect interest on behalf of related persons and, therefore, are excluded from classification as related person transactions for purposes of this policy:

 

   

interests arising solely from the related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity (whether or not the person is also a director of such entity) who is a participant in the transaction, where (a) the related person and all other related persons own, in the aggregate, less than 10% of the equity interests in such entity, and (b) the related person and his or her immediate family members are neither involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction, nor receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction; and

 

   

a transaction that is specifically contemplated by the provisions of our charter or bylaws.

The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers shall be reviewed and approved by the compensation committee in the manner specified in its charter.

 

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Related Person Transactions

Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited

In January 2015, we entered into an exclusive collaboration agreement for the discovery, development and commercialization of small molecule compounds in the areas of immuno-oncology and selected precision oncology targets with Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited, or Aurigene. As of March 30, 2022, Aurigene beneficially owned approximately 5.96% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

Under the collaboration agreement, Aurigene granted us an option to obtain exclusive, royalty-bearing licenses to relevant Aurigene technology to develop, manufacture and commercialize products containing certain compounds anywhere in the world, except for India or Russia, which are the territories retained by Aurigene. We have licensed four programs under the Aurigene collaboration. For each of our licensed programs, we are obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize at least one product in each of the United States, specified countries in the European Union, and Japan, and Aurigene is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to perform its obligations under the development plan for such licensed program in an expeditious manner. Subject to specified exceptions, we and Aurigene agreed to collaborate exclusively with each other on the discovery, research, development and commercialization of programs and compounds within immuno-oncology for an initial period of approximately two years from the effective date of the collaboration agreement. At our option, and subject to specified conditions, we could extend such exclusivity for up to three additional one-year periods by paying to Aurigene additional exclusivity option fees on an annual basis. We exercised the first one-year exclusivity option in 2017 and paid the exclusivity fee of $7.5 million in two equal installments in 2017. We have not exercised an additional one-year exclusivity option and such option for additional one-year exclusivity periods has expired.

We initially issued to Aurigene 3,424,026 shares of our common stock valued at $24.3 million in partial consideration for the rights granted to us under the collaboration agreement. We also agreed to make specified research payments, option exercise fees and milestone payments under the collaboration agreement. In September 2016, we entered into an amendment to the collaboration agreement, pursuant to which, in exchange for our issuance to Aurigene of 2,041,666 shares of our common stock, Aurigene waived payment of up to a total of $24.5 million in milestones and other payments associated with the first four programs in the collaboration that may have become due to Aurigene under the collaboration agreement. Since January 1, 2021, we have not made any cash payments to Aurigene pursuant to the collaboration agreement, and our aggregate cash payments to Aurigene since the inception of the collaboration agreement are $22.0 million.

In February 2020, we and Aurigene further amended our collaboration agreement. Under the terms of the amended agreement, Aurigene will fund and conduct a Phase 2b/3 randomized study evaluating CA-170, in combination with chemoradiation, in approximately 240 patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. In turn, Aurigene receives rights to develop and commercialize CA-170 in Asia, in addition to its existing rights in India and Russia, based on the terms of the original agreement. We retain U.S., European Union, and rest of world rights to CA-170, and are entitled to receive royalty payments on potential future sales of CA-170 in Asia.

 

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In addition to the collaboration agreement, in June 2017, we entered into a master development and manufacturing agreement with Aurigene for the supply of drug substance and drug product, under which we made cash payments to Aurigene of $1.1 million in 2021, $1.0 million in 2020, $1.4 million in 2019, $0.6 million in 2018 and $0.8 million in 2017.

Epi-Cure Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

On October 17, 2018, we entered into an exclusive option and license agreement with Epi-Cure Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately held early-stage biotechnology company. Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D., our head of research and development and a former director of the Company, is a founder of Epi-Cure, was formerly an officer and director of Epi-Cure, and is currently a holder of a convertible promissory note to Epi-Cure and beneficially owns more than 10% of the outstanding shares of Epi-Cure common stock. Under the terms of the agreement, Epi-Cure granted us an exclusive option to certain program compounds that may arise during the initial research and development period, and any extension thereof. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, we and Epi-Cure extended the research and development period until April 16, 2020. In June 2020, we decided not to exercise our option to license the program compounds, and the agreement expired.

Upon execution of the agreement, we agreed to pay Epi-Cure a transaction payment of $105,000 for legal and consulting costs incurred by Epi-Cure. Under the terms of the agreement, Epi-Cure had primary responsibility for conducting research and development activities and we were responsible for funding up to $502,750 of the research and development program costs and expenses during the initial research and development period. If, after the end of the initial research and development period and any extension thereof, we elected to exercise our option to license the program compounds, we agreed to make a license fee payment of $2.0 million and agreed to be responsible for the development and commercialization of products that may have resulted from the collaboration. We also agreed to make cash payments to Epi-Cure of up to $63.0 million subject to successful achievement of certain patent, development, clinical, drug approval and commercial sales milestones and also agreed to pay Epi-Cure mid-single digit royalties on net product sales if product candidates derived from this collaboration were successfully developed.

Epi-Cure retained the right to opt in to co-develop and share in profits upon initiation of a phase 2 clinical study, in which event we agreed to share in any development costs and profits on a 50/50 basis. Epi-Cure also had the right to opt-out of co-development/co-profit in which case they would have received royalty payments in lieu of profit-sharing.

Each party had the right to terminate the agreement for uncured material breach by the other party. We had the right to terminate the agreement for our convenience upon sixty days prior written notice. The agreement also set forth customary terms regarding each party’s intellectual property ownership rights, representations and warranties, indemnification obligations, confidentiality rights and obligations, patent prosecution, and maintenance and defense rights and obligations.

 

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We made cash payments of $0.1 million and $0.3 million to Epi-Cure for 2020 and 2019, respectively, pursuant to the collaboration agreement, including payments related to its chemistry services provider on Epi-Cure’s behalf.

Audit Committee Report

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically request that it be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act.

The responsibilities of the audit committee are set forth in the charter of the audit committee. The audit committee has reviewed our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and has discussed these financial statements with our management and our independent registered public accounting firm.

Our management is responsible for the preparation of our financial statements and for maintaining an adequate system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. Our independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for conducting an independent integrated audit of our annual financial statements and, as required, our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and issuing a report on the results of their integrated audit. The audit committee is responsible for providing independent, objective oversight of these processes.

The audit committee has also received from, and discussed with, our independent registered public accounting firm various communications that our independent registered public accounting firm is required to provide to the audit committee, including the matters required to be discussed by the PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301. PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301 requires our independent registered public accounting firm to discuss with the audit committee, among other things, the following:

 

   

methods to account for significant unusual transactions;

 

   

the effect of significant accounting policies, including policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus;

 

   

the process used by management in formulating particularly sensitive accounting estimates and the basis for the auditors’ conclusions regarding the reasonableness of those estimates;

 

   

disagreements with management over the application of accounting principles, the basis for management’s accounting estimates and the disclosures in the financial statements; and

 

   

written disclosures required by PCAOB Rule 3526 — “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence.”

 

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The audit committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from our independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding our independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm their independence from Curis. The audit committee has also received written disclosures required by PCAOB Rule 3526 — “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence.”

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended to our board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Submitted by the audit committee of our board of directors.

Martyn D. Greenacre (Chair)

Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D.

Marc Rubin, M.D.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees and Other Matters

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees

The following table summarizes the fees of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, billed to us for each of the last two fiscal years:

 

Fee Category

   2021      2020  

Audit Fees (1)

   $ 865,000      $ 686,000  

All Other Fees (2)

     2,956        2,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fees

   $ 867,956      $ 688,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Audit fees consist of fees for the audit of our financial statements, the audit of our internal control over financial reporting with respect to 2021, the review of the interim financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other professional services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Audit fees also include fees of $190,000 and $265,000 for 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with comfort letters and consent letters for our 2021 and 2020 registration statements. 100% of audit fees for 2021 and 2020 were pre-approved by the audit committee. The 2021 and 2020 amounts exclude reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses of $0 and approximately $651 for 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2)

Other fees consist of an annual license fee for use of accounting research software. None of the other fees incurred during 2021 and 2020 were for services provided under the de minimis exception to the audit committee pre-approval requirements. 100% of these fees for 2021 and 2020 were pre-approved by the audit committee.

 

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Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures

Our audit committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the approval of all audit and non-audit services that are to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. This policy generally provides that we will not engage our independent registered public accounting firm to render audit or non-audit services unless the audit committee specifically approves the service in advance or the engagement is entered into pursuant to one of the pre-approval procedures described below.

From time to time, our audit committee may pre-approve specified types of services that are expected to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm during the next 12 months. Any such pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or type of services to be provided and is also generally subject to a maximum dollar amount.

The audit committee has also delegated to the chairman of the audit committee the authority to approve any audit or non-audit services to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm. Any approval of services by the chairman of the audit committee pursuant to this delegated authority is reported on at the next meeting of the audit committee.

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND RELATED MATTERS

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes our compensation strategy, policies, programs and practices for our named executive officers identified in the “Summary Compensation Table” or our “named executive officers.”

For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, our named executive officers were:

 

   

James E. Dentzer, our president and chief executive officer;

 

   

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D., our head of research and development; and

 

   

William E. Steinkrauss, our chief financial officer, who was also appointed to serve as our chief administrative officer in January 2022.

We held our most recent “say-on-pay” advisory stockholder vote on the compensation of our executive officers at the 2021 annual meeting. This advisory vote was supported by our stockholders with 98.60% of the voted shares voting “for” such proposal. Our compensation committee considered the results of this advisory stockholder vote in determining the compensation for our executive officers in 2022. The compensation committee continues to believe that its pay-for-performance philosophy in determining the compensation of executive officers, as further described herein, best achieves the desired alignment of our compensation objectives.

 

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The compensation paid to our named executive officers in 2021 reflected our primary compensation objectives of attracting and retaining key executive officers critical to our long-term success, recognizing and rewarding overall company performance and each executive officer’s individual performance and level of responsibility and continuing to align our executive officers’ incentives with stockholders’ interests. Cash compensation, including annual cash bonus incentives, is a basic element of our executive officers’ total compensation. In addition, a significant portion of our executive officers’ realizable compensation is tied to the performance of our company and our stock price. We believe stock-based compensation aligns our executive officers’ interest and our stockholders’ interest in incentivizing our executive officers to achieve performance objectives and to create long-term stockholder value. If our executive officers are unable to create long-term stockholder value and the price of our stock declines, then the realizable value of such executive officer’s long-term stock-based compensation also declines. Consistent with its pay-for-performance philosophy, our compensation committee may elect to decrease any executive officer’s compensation, or take other corrective or remedial steps, for non-performance.

2021 Pay-for-Performance

Our executive compensation program embodies a pay-for-performance philosophy that supports our business strategy and aligns the interests of our executives with our stockholders. Our board of directors believes this link between compensation and the achievement of our near- and long-term business goals has helped drive our performance over time. At the same time, we believe our program does not encourage excessive risk-taking by management.

In 2021, the compensation committee continued to adhere to its long-standing pay-for-performance philosophy. As such, a significant portion of total 2021 executive compensation was comprised of cash incentives and long-term compensation based on corporate performance. In 2021, as we continued to operate remotely due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, we achieved a number of key corporate goals and objectives, including:

Emavusertib (previously CA-4948, an orally available small molecule inhibitor of IRAK4)

 

   

In February 2021, we announced that our existing protocol for our ongoing Phase 1/2 study of emavusertib (CA-4948) in non-Hodgkin lymphomas, or NHL, was amended to provide for a combination study of emavusertib (CA-4948) with ibrutinib in patients with NHL and we dosed our first patient in this combination study.

 

   

In April 2021, we received Orphan Drug Designation for emavusertib (CA-4948) for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia, or AML, and myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS, and we presented a poster presentation on the identification of NF-kappaB phospho-p50 as a potential predictive biomarker for emavusertib (CA-4948) in patients with NHL at the American Associate for Cancer Research Annual Meeting.

 

   

In May 2021, we announced that our Phase 1/2 study of emavusertib (CA-4948) in R/R AML and high-risk MDS was expanded to include both a monotherapy dose expansion and a combination dose escalation.

 

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In June 2021, at the European Hematology Association, or EHA, 2021 Virtual Congress, we announced, and one of our principal investigators presented, the positive updated preliminary data from our ongoing Phase 1/2 study of emavusertib (CA-4948) monotherapy in patients with R/R AML and high-risk MDS including updated data for blast reductions in evaluable patients with elevated blast counts at baseline and confirmed that 300mg BID was the recommended Phase 2 dose in R/R AML and high-risk MDS. We also hosted a virtual Key Opinion Leader, or KOL, event featuring the principal investigator, who presented the updated data, to further discuss the results. In addition, we also presented a poster presentation entitled, “IRAK4 Inhibitor CA-4948 Potentiates Antitumor Effects of Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia” at the EHA 2021 Virtual Congress.

 

   

In October 2021, we announced and our collaborative researchers delivered two poster presentations with new preclinical data highlighting the potential of emavusertib (CA-4948) in multiple hematologic malignancies at the AACR-NCI-EORTC Virtual Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics. The two posters were entitled, “Pharmacological inhibition of IRAK-4 with CA-4948 is beneficial in marginal zone lymphoma models with secondary resistance to PI3K and BTK inhibitors” and “The IRAK4 inhibitor CA-4948 demonstrates antitumor activity in a preclinical model of CNS lymphoma,” respectively.

 

   

In January 2022, we announced positive updated preliminary clinical data from our ongoing open label Phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion study of emavusertib (CA-4948) as a monotherapy in patients with R/R AML or high-risk MDS. These expanded data further supported the data that we presented at the EHA 2021 Virtual Congress in June 2021.

CI-8993 (anti-VISTA antibody)

 

   

Over the course of 2021, we continued enrollment in our Phase 1 trial of CI-8993 in patients with solid tumors, and we presented preliminary safety data in January 2022 highlighting the procedures we implemented to manage expected cytokine release syndrome and enable dose escalation past 0.3 mg/kg.

 

   

In June 2021, we hosted our first virtual VISTA symposium gathering thought-leaders in industry and academia to discuss emerging understanding and opportunities surrounding the immune checkpoint.

 

   

In November 2021, our collaborative researchers presented a poster presentation regarding the preclinical evaluation of CI-8993 in a syngeneic huVISTA-KI model at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer 36th Annual Meeting.

Capital and Securities Position

 

   

In March 2021, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement and entered into a Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., or Cantor, and JonesTrading Institutional

 

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Services LLC, or JonesTrading, to sell from time to time up to $100.0 million of our common stock through one or more “at the market” offerings. As of March 30, 2022, we have not made any sales of common stock under the Sales Agreement.

 

   

In June 2021, our company was added to the Russell 2000®, 3000® and Microcap® indexes and in December 2021, to the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index and iShares Biotechnology ETF. The listing of our company on these indexes is a major accomplishment for a biotechnology company such as Curis as we strive to continue to increase our institutional shareholder base.

 

   

Over the course of 2021, we increased our external visibility and presence. We presented at eleven virtual conferences (approximately triple the number of conferences at which we presented in 2020) including H.C. Wainwright & Co. Bioconnect 2021 Virtual conference, B. Riley Securities Virtual Oncology Investor conference, SVB Leerink 10th Annual Global Healthcare conference, H.C. Wainwright & Co. Global Life Science conference, 20th Annual Needham Virtual Healthcare conference, Jefferies Virtual Healthcare conference, Morgan Stanley Virtual Global Healthcare conference, Cantor Virtual Global Healthcare conference, 30th Annual Credit Suisse Healthcare conference, 12th Annual Jefferies Global Virtual Healthcare conference, and B. Riley Fall Best Ideas in Oncology Panel Series.

Company Growth and Culture

 

   

Over the course of 2021, we strived to attract new talent to Curis. We successfully increased our headcount from 28 to 62 employees, more than doubling the size of our company. Among our new hires, we added expertise in medical affairs, clinical development, and clinical operations by hiring a vice president for each of these functional areas and expanding various sub-teams.

 

   

We continued to work remotely throughout 2021 and relaxed restrictions on business travel from time to time as appropriate and in keeping with coronavirus-related travel guidance. We continued the framework that we established at the onset of the pandemic by hosting weekly virtual company meetings to stay connected and hosting various employee engagement activities. We are committed to our core values of respect, commitment and innovation, succeeding together, and sustaining our positivity, and worked tirelessly over the course of 2021 to interview, hire, onboard and welcome new colleagues to our company and to further enhance our culture.

In accordance with the compensation committee’s long-standing pay-for-performance philosophy, the compensation committee considered the overall performance and financial condition of the company, as well as each individual executive officer’s contributions, in determining executive officer compensation for 2021. In January 2021, taking into consideration the results of the January 2021 peer group analysis as described below; the mix of cash compensation and short term incentive compensation; the value of such stock option grants to align our executive officers’ interests with the

 

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interests of our stockholders; the compensatory value of such stock option grants; and the number of shares available for grant under our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, the compensation committee granted stock options and established short-term cash incentive payment amounts to incentivize Mr. Dentzer, Dr. Martell and Mr. Steinkrauss to achieve a number of objectives including (i) continued execution and progression of our clinical development programs with the focus on patient enrollment, development of enrichment strategies as appropriate, and generation of additional data for each of our programs within certain target timeframes in 2021, (ii) development of translational science and preclinical plans to support development of potential additional indications, (iii) development of communication plans, evaluating potential business development strategies, and increasing our external presence in both clinical and investor communities in order to help potentially increase stockholder value over time through stock price growth and recognition of our development programs, (iv) management of current cash and resources, evaluation of potential additional manufacturing and supply chain objectives, evaluation of potential financing opportunities and raising additional capital as appropriate, and (v) increasing the size of our company, adding new talent and enhancing our culture.

In January 2022, taking into consideration the key corporate goals and objectives achieved in 2021 and each executive officer’s individual performance and level of responsibility, the compensation committee awarded cash incentive payments to Mr. Dentzer, Dr. Martell and Mr. Steinkrauss at 107% of each such executive officer’s incentive target in the amount of $378,780, $198,185 and $171,200, respectively. Dr. Martell’s incentive target payout was set at $283,122 and prorated at 70% based upon a 70% time commitment to the company.

Benchmarking Assessments and Evaluations

In November 2020, the compensation committee retained Willis Towers Watson to update the company’s peer group in setting 2021 executive compensation. In January 2021, the compensation committee adopted the following peer group, which we refer to as the 2021 peer group, in setting 2021 compensation for our named executive officers:

 

Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc.

   Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc.

   Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.

Chimerix, Inc.

   La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co.

Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

   Mei Pharma, Inc.

CTI BioPharma Corp.

   Otonomy, Inc.

Cytokinetics, Incorporated

   Seres Therapeutics, Inc

Exicure, Inc.

   Sio Gene Therapies, Inc.

Genocea Biosciences, Inc.

   Syros Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  

 

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The 2021 peer group was based upon comparative compensation data for 17 companies in our industry, taking into account the 12-month trailing market capitalization of our company and the following criteria:

 

   

market capitalization of approximately 1.3x to 4x of Curis’s market capitalization as of November 1, 2020 (between $20 million and $250 million);

 

   

12-month trailing market capitalization of approximately 1.3x to 4x of Curis’s market capitalization as of November 1, 2020 (between $15 million and $200 million);

 

   

headcount of approximately 0.75x to 1.5x of Curis’s as of November 1, 2020 (between 35 to 75 employees);

 

   

revenue of less than $100 million;

 

   

financial profile;

 

   

product pipeline profile;

 

   

therapeutic area; and

 

   

management input.

The elements of executive compensation included in this evaluation consisted of base salary, short-term annual incentive compensation opportunities, total cash compensation, the fair value of long-term incentive awards and actual total direct compensation for each of our executive officers as compared to the 2021 peer group companies. Willis Towers Watson conducted a competitive analysis of compensation at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of the relevant data. The 2021 evaluation reviewed compensation recommendations for officer base salary increases and annual bonus payments, and annual option grants for directors and officers.

In November 2021, the compensation committee retained Willis Towers Watson to review the company’s existing 2021 peer group and to develop the criteria for the 2022 peer group in setting 2022 executive compensation. The proposed 2022 peer group was based upon comparative compensation data for 17 companies in our industry, taking into account both our current and 12-month trailing average market capitalization of our company, and the following factors:

 

   

mainly biotechnology companies, and to a lesser extent pharmaceutical companies, in critical stage or early stage focused on development and commercialization of innovative therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, and other significant diseases;

 

   

market capitalization of approximately at or above $250 million (35% of Curis’s market capitalization as of November 1, 2021), with maximum market capitalization at approximately 1.5 billion range (2.5x of Curis);

 

   

focused on achieving a median market cap with an appropriate range between 25th and 75th of the peer group to prevent stock price volatility from impacting the reasonability of the peer group;

 

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national headquarters considered with strong focus on California and Massachusetts organizations;

 

   

headcount ranging mainly between 50 to 200 employees;

 

   

revenue and 1-year revenue growth, net income and R&D expense, earnings per share, 1-year and 3-year total shareholder return; and

 

   

consideration of ISS’s peer group composition for Curis as result of being listed on the Russell 3000 in June 2021.

In January 2022, the market capitalization and 12-month trailing average market capitalization factors were updated as of December 31, 2021, and the Compensation Committee adopted the following peer group, which we refer to as the 2022 peer group, in setting 2022 compensation for our named executive officers:

 

Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc.

   MEI Pharma, Inc.

Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc.

   ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Chimerix, Inc.

   Pliant Therapeutics, Inc.

CTI BioPharma Corp.

   Seres Therapeutics, Inc.

Evelo Biosciences, Inc.

   Shattuck Labs, Inc.

G1 Therapeutics, Inc.

   Syros Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

   VBI Vaccines Inc.

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.

   Vor Biopharma Inc.

Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.

  

Process for Determining Executive Compensation

Our president and chief executive officer evaluates the performance of each of the other executive officers at least once annually against established goals and objectives for such executive officer, and also takes into consideration each executive officer’s contribution to the achievement of company goals and objectives. These annual assessments are provided either orally or through a written review. The president and chief executive officer provides recommendations to the compensation committee for all elements of compensation of our other executive officers based upon these evaluations, and the compensation committee considers our president and chief executive officer’s assessments when determining compensation for such executive officers. The compensation committee evaluates the performance of the president and chief executive officer based upon its assessment of his performance, and this assessment is updated at periodic committee meetings, and through recommendations from the chairman of our board of directors (to the extent the chairman of the board is not then also a member of the compensation committee). Our president and chief executive officer does not participate in the determination of his own compensation. Our corporate goals and objectives are established through a process that involves input by our board and all of our executive officers. Members of our management team then regularly report on progress toward the achievement of these goals during our periodic meetings of the board of directors.

 

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For a further discussion of the processes and procedures used by our compensation committee in considering and determining executive and director compensation, see “Executive Officer and Director Compensation Processes” beginning on page 23 of this proxy statement.

Elements of Executive Compensation

The elements of executive officer compensation generally consist of the following:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

short-term cash incentives;

 

   

stock option and restricted stock awards;

 

   

insurance, retirement and other employee benefits; and

 

   

change in control and severance benefits.

We do not have any formal policy or target for allocating compensation between long-term and short-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation, or among the different forms of non-cash compensation. The compensation committee, after considering information including company performance, individual executive officer performance, the financial condition of the company, benchmarking data, and other market compensation for executive officers at other similarly-sized biotechnology companies, determines what it believes to be the appropriate level and mix of the various compensation components.

Base Salary

Base salary is used to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our executive officers. Base salaries for our executive officers are established based on the scope of their responsibilities, periodically taking into account competitive market compensation paid by other companies for similar positions, and the financial condition of the company. Base salaries are reviewed annually, and adjusted from time to time to reflect promotions and to realign salaries with market levels as appropriate.

2021 Base Salaries

For 2021, the compensation committee set the base salaries for our named executive officers as follows:

 

Name

   2021 Base
Salary
     2020 Base
Salary
     Percentage
Increase
 

James E. Dentzer

   $ 590,000      $ 535,000        10.3

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D. (1)

   $ 370,440      $ 352,800        5.0

William E. Steinkrauss

   $ 400,000      $ 340,000        17.6

 

(1)

Dr. Martell’s annualized base salary for 2021 is set at $529,200 and then pro-rated based upon a 70% time commitment to the company.

 

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Based upon the results of the peer group analysis for 2021 executive officer compensation, and the company’s overall 2020 performance, the compensation committee increased Mr. Dentzer’s base salary by 10.3% to align at the median of the 2021 peer group market data, increased Mr. Steinkrauss’s base salary by 17.6% to align at approximately the median of the 2021 peer group market data, and increased Dr. Martell’s base salary by 5% for a merit adjustment.

2022 Base Salaries

In January 2022, the compensation committee set the base salaries for our named executive officers as follows:

 

Name

   2022 Base
Salary
     2021 Base
Salary
     Percentage
Increase
 

James E. Dentzer

   $ 615,000      $ 590,000        4.2

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D. (1)

   $ 378,000      $ 370,440        2.0

William E. Steinkrauss (2)

   $ 478,400      $ 400,000        19.6

 

(1)

Dr. Martell’s annualized base salary for 2022 is set at $540,000 and then pro-rated based upon a 70% time commitment to the company.

(2)

Mr. Steinkrauss’s 2022 salary reflects Mr. Steinkrauss’s promotion from chief financial officer to chief financial officer and chief administrative officer in January 2022.

Based upon the results of the peer group analysis for 2022 officer compensation, and the company’s overall 2021 performance, the compensation committee increased Mr. Dentzer’s base salary by 4.2% to align Mr. Dentzer’s 2022 base salary at the median of the 2022 peer group market data, increased Mr. Steinkrauss’s base salary by 19.6% to account for Mr. Steinkrauss’s promotion and increased responsibility as chief administrative officer in addition to serving as chief financial officer, and increased Dr. Martell’s base salary by 2% for a merit adjustment.

Short-Term Cash Incentive Plans

Our compensation committee believes that allocating a meaningful amount of our executive officers’ total cash compensation to the achievement of objectives under a short-term incentive plan is another way to align our executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders. Accordingly, our compensation committee implements a short-term incentive plan, which we refer to herein as a cash incentive program. The cash incentive program sets forth specific objectives each year that, if achieved, result in short-term incentive cash compensation for our executive officers.

A cash incentive program is designed to motivate our executive officers to achieve specified performance objectives for the applicable fiscal year and to reward them for their achievement. To be eligible, an executive officer must (i) be designated by the compensation committee or independent board members as an eligible participant, (ii) have achieved an overall performance evaluation at a “meets expectations” or higher level within our evaluation framework, and (iii) be serving as an executive officer at the time the award is paid.

 

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The compensation committee generally establishes categories of goals that are then further delineated into three levels of potential achievement: “Threshold,” “Target,” and “Maximum.” Cash incentive payments may be paid based upon the degree to which each category of corporate goals has been achieved on this continuum, if at all. For each of the categories, achievement of performance at the “Threshold” level results in a weighted payment of no less than 50% of the target amount, achievement of performance at the “Target” level results in a weighted payment equal to 100% of the target amount, and achievement of performance at the “Maximum” level results in a weighted payment of no more than 150% of the target amount.

The cash incentive program is administered by the compensation committee. The compensation committee has the authority and discretion to modify performance goals under a cash incentive program and has the right to amend, modify or terminate a cash incentive program at any time. The awards generally are paid in cash. The compensation committee has sole discretion, however, to pay an award using a combination of cash and equity, or all equity. If the compensation committee determines that such payment is to be made in the form of equity, in whole or in part, the compensation committee has the sole discretion to determine the nature, amount and other terms of such equity award. Payment of the awards, if any, is generally to be made after the completion of the relevant fiscal year but no later than March 15 of the following year.

2021 Short-Term Cash Incentive Payments

Taking into consideration the 2021 revised proxy peer group, the compensation committee established the following target short-term incentive target amounts, for each named executive officer:

 

Named Executive Officer

  2021 Annual Base
Salary
    Target Incentive Compensation Payment as a
Percentage of 2021 Annual Base Salary,  Assuming
Performance at the Target 100% Level
 
                  (%)                     ($)          

James E. Dentzer (1)

  $ 590,000       60   $ 354,000  

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D. (2)

  $ 370,440       50   $ 185,220  

William E. Steinkrauss (3)

  $ 400,000       40   $ 160,000  
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,360,440       $ 699,220  
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

(1)

Mr. Dentzer was appointed president and chief executive officer effective as of September 24, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Dentzer may be entitled to receive an annual bonus amount of up to 60% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee.

(2)

In June 2018, Dr. Martell was hired as an employee of the company and appointed head of research and development. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Dr. Martell may be entitled to receive an annual bonus amount of up to 50% of his pro-rated base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee.

 

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(3)

Mr. Steinkrauss was appointed chief financial officer on September 10, 2019. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Steinkrauss may be entitled to receive an annual bonus amount of up to 40% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee.

On January 29, 2022, taking into consideration the company’s overall 2021 performance, the compensation committee approved the payment of short-term cash incentive awards at 107% of the target amounts for Mr. Dentzer, Dr. Martell and Mr. Steinkrauss, as follows:

 

Name

   Total 2021
Cash Incentive
Amount Paid
     Percentage of

2021 Base
Salary
 

James E. Dentzer

   $ 378,780        64.2

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D. (1)

   $ 198,185        53.5

William E. Steinkrauss

   $ 171,200        42.8

 

(1)

Dr. Martell’s incentive target payout was set at $283,122 and prorated at 70% based upon a 70% time commitment to the company.

2022 Short-Term Cash Incentive Payments

Consistent with the company’s pay-for-performance practices, the compensation committee has established the following categories of corporate goals for 2022:

 

   

Program execution, including clinical execution of our development programs with the focus on patient enrollment and generating additional data for each of our active programs within certain target timeframes in 2022; evaluating manufacturing strategies; engaging third parties to conduct certain experiments to support development of our drug candidates; conducting certain regulatory and quality activities; continuing to increase our external visibility in both clinical and investor communities; and developing communication plans for each of our development programs; and

 

   

Growth and financial execution, including management of current cash and capital resources, execution on objectives for raising additional capital as appropriate, increasing staffing and engagement, and formulating business development plans for our drug candidates as appropriate.

Under the terms of our employment agreement with Mr. Dentzer, he may be entitled to receive an annual bonus amount of up to 60% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Dr. Martell may be entitled to receive an annual bonus amount of up to 50% of his pro-rated base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Steinkrauss may be entitled to receive an annual bonus amount of up to 40% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee.

 

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Long-Term Incentive Program

The compensation committee believes that long-term value creation is achieved through an ownership culture that encourages performance by our executive officers through grants of stock and stock-based awards. We have established our stock compensation plans to provide our employees, including our executive officers, with incentives that align employee interests with the interests of our stockholders. Our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan permits the issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards, and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and consultants.

Stock Options

The compensation committee reviews and approves stock option grants to all of our executive officers. An initial stock option grant is made to our executive officers at the commencement of their employment, and then options are generally granted in annual supplements in conjunction with the review of the company’s overall performance for the prior fiscal year and the individual performance of our executive officers. Grants may also be made following a significant change in job responsibilities or to meet other special retention or performance objectives. The review and approval of stock option awards to executive officers is based upon an assessment of individual performance, a review of each executive officer’s existing long-term incentives and retention considerations. In appropriate circumstances, the compensation committee considers the recommendations of our president and chief executive officer (except with respect to his own compensation) and the chairman of our board of directors (to the extent the chairman of the board is not then also a member of the compensation committee) in determining the long-term compensation for our executive officers. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and typically vest with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the grant date, and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date.

Restricted Stock

The compensation committee may review and approve restricted stock grants to our executive officers from time to time. The review and approval of restricted stock awards to executive officers is based upon an assessment of individual performance, a review of each executive officer’s existing long-term incentives, variable compensation arrangements, and retention considerations. The size of the restricted stock award may be based upon the company’s performance, market data for the median of the broad-based published compensation survey group size grant at peer group and other comparable companies, and target portions of variable compensation determined by the compensation committee. Grants of restricted stock awards with a multi-year vesting period are made to provide a strong incentive for sustained operational and financial performance and aligns the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. We did not make any restricted stock awards to our named executive officers in 2021 or in 2022 as of March 30, 2022.

 

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2021 Stock Option Grants

Taking into consideration the results of the 2021 peer group analysis, and our then current stock price, in January 2021, the compensation committee granted stock options to Mr. Dentzer, Dr. Martell and Mr. Steinkrauss as set forth in the table below to align the value of such executive officer’s grant at the 75th percentile of the 2021 peer group market data. In determining to make these grants, the compensation committee considered the company’s overall performance as well as the performance of each of our executive officers, the mix of cash compensation and short term incentive compensation, the value of such stock option grants to align our executive officers’ interests with the interests of our stockholders, the compensatory value of such stock option grants, and the number of shares available for grant under our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended.    

 

Name

   Number of Shares Underlying
January 2021
Option Grants (1)
 

James E. Dentzer

     330,000  

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D.

     126,000  

William E. Steinkrauss

     180,000  

 

(1)

Such stock options were granted pursuant to our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended, and have an exercise price per share equal to $9.14, the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and became exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on January 28, 2022 and shall become exercisable as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date. The stock options will terminate no later than January 27, 2031.

2022 Stock Option Grants

Taking into consideration the results of the January 2022 peer group analysis, and our then current stock price, in January 2022, the compensation committee granted stock options to Mr. Dentzer, Dr. Martell and Mr. Steinkrauss as set forth in the table below to align the value of such executive officer’s grant at or about the 50th percentile of the 2022 peer group market data. In determining to make these grants, the compensation committee considered the company’s overall performance as well as the performance of each of our executive officers, the mix of cash compensation and short term incentive compensation, the value of such stock option grants to align our executive officers’ interests with the interests of our stockholders, the compensatory value of such stock option grants, and the number of shares available for grant.

 

Name

  Number of Shares Underlying
January 2022
Option Grants (1)
 

James E. Dentzer

    825,000  

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D. (2)

    252,000  

William E. Steinkrauss

    360,000  

 

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(1)

Such stock options were granted pursuant to our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan and have an exercise price per share equal to $3.09, the fair market value of our common stock on the last trading day before the date of grant, and shall become exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on January 29, 2023 and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date. The stock options will terminate no later than January 28, 2032.

(2)

Such option grant to Dr. Martell reflects his 70% time commitment to the company.

Amended and Restated 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

As with all employees of the company, our executive officers are eligible to participate in our Amended and Restated 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, or the Amended and Restated 2010 ESPP. The Amended and Restated 2010 ESPP will be implemented by consecutive, overlapping 24-month offering periods, each consisting of four six-month purchase periods. Each offering period will begin on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or, if the national stock exchanges and the Nasdaq System are not open on such day, then on the first business day thereafter. The plan permits employee participants to purchase up to $25,000 per calendar year of company stock through payroll deductions. The price of the stock is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the stock on the first day of the offering period or the last day of the applicable purchase period.

Other Compensation — Employee Benefits

Our employees, including our executive officers, are entitled to various employee benefits such as medical and dental expense coverage, flexible spending accounts, various insurance programs, an employee assistance program, paid time off, and matching contributions in our 401(k) retirement plan.

Change in Control and Severance Payments

Each of our current named executive officers is party to an agreement or offer letter that obligates us to make cash payments to such executive officer in the event we terminate the executive officer’s employment without cause, or the executive officer resigns for good reason (each as defined in the applicable agreement or offer letter). We believe that our severance program is aligned with other comparable biotechnology companies and provides our executive officers with income protection in the event of an unplanned separation from employment. In addition, we are also obligated to make cash payments to each of our named executive officers in the event of a change in control.

Our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan provides that, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, all plan participants, including our executive officers, are entitled to accelerated vesting of stock options and/or restricted stock awards upon certain events (including a change in control). In the event that a change in control occurs, 50% of the then-unvested options of each plan participant, including executive officers, would become immediately exercisable, and the

 

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restrictions underlying 50% of any restricted stock awards would lapse. This arrangement is a so-called “single trigger” change in control arrangement because it provides for equity acceleration benefits immediately upon a change in control. In the event any executive officer is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason (each as defined in the applicable plan), in each case, within one year after a change in control, then all remaining unvested stock options and restricted stock awards will become fully vested. This arrangement is a so-called “double trigger” change in control arrangement because it provides for equity acceleration benefits in the event of a change in control, the first trigger, followed by an employment termination under specified circumstances, the second trigger. Our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan generally defines a change in control as a merger by us with or into another company, or, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

We provide for these change in control arrangements because we recognize that, as is the case with many publicly-held corporations, the possibility of a change in control of our company exists and such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among our executive officers, could result in the departure or distraction of executive officers to the detriment of our company and our stockholders. As a consequence, our compensation committee determined that it was necessary and appropriate to provide such change in control-related benefits to reinforce and encourage the continued employment and dedication of our executive officers without distraction or interference.

Our change in control and equity acceleration arrangements with our executive officers do not obligate us to make any additional payments to “gross-up” any compensation payable to such executive officers in order to offset income tax liabilities.

For a further description of the foregoing arrangements, see “Summary Compensation Table,” “Employment Agreements” and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Our compensation committee last considered the implementation of stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers and directors in January 2018. Willis Towers Watson analyzed the proxy filings of our peer group companies and determined that the implementation of stock ownership guidelines was a minority practice within our peer group. Taking into consideration the results of the 2018 evaluation, the compensation committee determined not to implement stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers and directors.

We have not adopted a specific hedging policy limiting the ability of our officers or directors, or any of their designees, to purchase financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), or otherwise engage in transactions, that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of our equity securities. However, in accordance with our insider trading policy, no employee, officer or director may purchase company securities on margin, borrow against company securities held in a margin account, or pledge company securities as collateral for a loan (except pursuant to an exception granted by the company); engage in short sales of company securities; or purchase or sell puts, calls or other derivatives based on the company’s securities.

 

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Tax and Accounting Considerations

We account for equity compensation paid to our employees under the rules of FASB Codification Topic 718, which rules require us to estimate and record an expense over the service period of any such award. Accounting rules also require us to record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is accrued. To date, these accounting requirements have not impacted our executive compensation programs and practices.

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation in excess of $1 million paid in any taxable year to each of certain of the company’s current and former executive officers. Historically, compensation paid to the Company’s chief financial officer and compensation that qualified under Section 162(m) as performance-based compensation was exempt from the deduction limitation. However, subject to certain transition rules, tax reform legislation signed into law on December 22, 2017 expanded the deduction limitation to apply to compensation in excess of $1 million paid in any taxable year to the company’s chief financial officer and eliminated the qualified performance-based compensation exception. As a result, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, all compensation in excess of $1 million paid to each of the executives described above (other than certain grandfathered compensation or compensation paid pursuant to certain equity awards granted during the transition period following our initial public offering) will not be deductible by us.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to or earned by each of our named executive officers for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.

 

Name and Principal
Position

  Year     Salary ($)     Stock
Awards ($)
(1)
    Option
Awards ($)(2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation ($)
(3)
    All Other
Compensation ($)
          Total ($)        

James E. Dentzer

    2021       590,212       —         2,400,156       378,780       21,039  (5)    $ 3,390,187  

President and

    2020       554,900       —         627,075       476,685       14,189  (6)      1,672,849  (8) 

Chief Executive

Officer (4)

    2019       509,507       —         849,513       183,547       15,206  (7)      1,557,773  

Robert E. Martell,

    2021       370,508       —         916,423       198,186       17,400  (10)    $ 1,502,517  

M.D., Ph.D.

    2020       366,091       —         321,899       261,954       11,401  (11)      961,345  (13) 

Head of Research and

Development (9)

    2019       342,245       —         294,620       128,429       11,200  (12)      776,494  

William E. Steinkrauss

    2021       400,231       —         1,309,176       171,200       18,838 (16)     $ 1,899,445  

Chief Financial

    2020       352,135       —         321,899       201,960       15,761  (17)      891,755  (19) 

Officer (14)

    2019       284,301  (15)      —         248,875       91,501       65,488  (18)      690,165  

 

(1)

The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards of restricted stock granted pursuant to our stock incentive plan during the relevant fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718 and other relevant guidance. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 12 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.

(2)

The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards of stock options granted pursuant to our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended, or outside of our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan as an inducement material to the commencement of employment during the relevant fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718 and other relevant guidance. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 12 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.

(3)

The amounts in this column reflect amounts paid to each of our named executive officers under the short-term cash incentive payments described in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.

(4)

Mr. Dentzer commenced service as our chief financial officer and chief administrative officer in March 2016. In March 2018, Mr. Dentzer was promoted to chief operating officer and chief financial officer, and in September 2018, he was promoted to president and chief executive officer.

(5)

Of this amount, $3,639 represents fees paid for personal estate planning and tax preparation, including an associated gross-up payment for applicable taxes and $17,400 represents a 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(6)

Of this amount, $2,789 represents fees paid for personal estate planning and tax preparation, including an associated gross-up payment for applicable taxes and $11,401 represents a 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(7)

Of this amount, $4,006 represents fees paid for personal estate planning and tax preparation, including an associated gross-up payment for applicable taxes and $11,200 represents a 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(8)

This amount represents 27 pay periods for fiscal year 2020.

(9)

Dr. Martell resigned from our board of directors on May 31, 2018 and began serving as our head of research and development on June 1, 2018.

(10)

Consists entirely of 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(11)

Consists entirely of 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(12)

Consists entirely of 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(13)

This amount represents 27 pay periods for fiscal year 2020.

 

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(14)

In January 2019, Mr. Steinkrauss was promoted to vice president of finance and his salary was $269,887. On March 23, 2019, Mr. Steinkrauss was appointed principal accounting officer. Mr. Steinkrauss was appointed chief financial officer on September 10, 2019 and his base salary was set at $305,000. In January 2022, Mr. Steinkrauss was promoted to chief administrative officer in addition to serving as chief financial officer.

(15)

Of this amount, $192,261 represents salary paid to Mr. Steinkrauss as vice president of finance and $92,040 represents salary paid to Mr. Steinkrauss as chief financial officer.

(16)

Of this amount, $1,438 represents fees paid for personal estate planning and tax preparation, including an associated gross-up payment for applicable taxes and $17,400 represents a 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(17)

Of this amount, $4,360 represents fees paid for personal estate planning and tax preparation, including an associated gross-up payment for applicable taxes and $11,401 represents a 401(k) matching contribution made by us.

(18)

Consists of a retention bonus payment amount of $54,325 and a 401(k) matching contribution amount of $11,163 made by us.

(19)

This amount represents 27 pay periods for fiscal year 2020.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information regarding awards under our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended, to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Name

   Grant
Date
     All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(1)
     Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)(2)
     Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards($)(3)
 

James E. Dentzer

     01/28/2021        330,000      $ 9.14        2,400,156  

Robert E. Martell

     01/28/2021        126,000        9.14        916,423  

William E. Steinkrauss

     01/28/2021        180,000        9.14        1,309,176  

 

(1)

Such stock options were granted pursuant to our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended, have an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and become exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date. Such stock options will expire 10 years from date of grant and in the event of a change in control, 50% of the then unvested options held by each executive officer would become immediately exercisable. In the event an executive officer terminates his employment for good reason or we terminate the executive officer without cause, in each case, within one year after a change in control, then all such options held by the executive officer would become fully vested and exercisable upon such termination.

(2)

These amounts are equal to the closing price per share of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on the date of grant.

(3)

The amounts shown in this column represent the total grant date fair value of each stock and option award as computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718 and other relevant guidance. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 12 to our audited

 

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  financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.

We have entered into employment agreements with our current named executive officers, as described below under “Employment Agreements” and “Indemnification of Executive Officers.”

Salary and payments pursuant to our short-term incentive plans accounted for approximately 31% of total compensation of our named executive officers for 2021, 63% of total compensation of our named executive officers for 2020, and 42% of total compensation of our named executive officers for 2019.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2021.

 

Name  

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Exercisable

   

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options

(#) (1)

Unexercisable

    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
   

Number of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

   

Market
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

 

James E. Dentzer

    —         330,000       —       $ 9.14       1/27/2031      
    328,125       421,875       —       $ 1.26       3/1/2030      
    767,161       348,710       —       $ 1.16       1/20/2029      
    609,375       140,625       —       $ 1.62       9/25/2028      
    154,687       10,313       —       $ 3.45       1/21/2028      
    129,999 (2)      —         —       $ 13.15       2/13/2027      
    340,000 (3)      —         —       $ 7.55       3/29/2026      
              10,312  (4)    $ 49,085  (5) 

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D. (6)

    —         126,000       —       $ 9.14       1/27/2031      
    168,437       216,563       —       $ 1.26       3/1/2030      
    266,059       120,937       —       $ 1.16       1/20/2029      
    265,125       37,875       —       $ 2.49       5/31/2028      
    24,000       —         —       $ 11.55       2/27/2027      
    10,000       —         —       $ 8.80       1/19/2026      
    5,000       —         —       $ 9.70       1/26/2025      
    5,000       —         —       $ 14.70       1/27/2024      
    5,000       —         —       $ 16.60       1/17/2023      
    10,000       —         —       $ 22.60       1/5/2022      

 

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Name  

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Exercisable

   

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options

(#) (1)

Unexercisable

    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
   

Number of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

   

Market
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

 

William E. Steinkrauss (7)

    —         180,000       —       $ 9.14       1/27/2031      
    168,437       216,563       —       $ 1.26       3/1/2030      
    70,312       54,688       —       $ 1.96       9/9/2029      
    79,062       35,938       —       $ 1.16       1/20/2029      
    14,437       963       —       $ 3.45       1/21/2028      
    11,220       —         —       $ 12.05       3/1/2027      
    16,000 (8)      —         —       $ 9.60       9/11/2026      

 

(1)

Except as noted in footnote 3 and footnote 8 below, the stock options were granted pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, or our Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, our Second Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, or our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as applicable. Each stock option vests and becomes exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date. Such stock options will expire 10 years from date of grant and in the event of a change in control, 50% of the then unvested options held by each executive officer would become immediately exercisable. In the event an executive officer terminates his employment for good reason or we terminate the executive officer without cause, in each case, within one year after a change in control, then all options held by the executive officer would become fully vested upon such termination. In addition, options granted pursuant to our Second Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, or our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan will automatically become fully vested upon a termination of employment due to the optionholder’s death or disability.

(2)

Such stock options were granted pursuant to our Second Amended and Restated 2010 Plan and became exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on January 1, 2018 and vest as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date.

(3)

The stock option granted to Mr. Dentzer was granted pursuant to the inducement grant exception under Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5635(c)(4) as an inducement equity award outside of our stock incentive plans, and such grant was made as an inducement material to Mr. Dentzer’s acceptance of employment. Such stock option vests and becomes exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to continued service by Mr. Dentzer. Such stock option will expire 10 years from date of grant.

(4)

Such restricted stock award was granted pursuant to our Second Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, and vested as to 25% of the underlying shares on January 22, 2019 and will vest as to an additional 25% of the underlying shares annually thereafter, subject to Mr. Dentzer continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date.

(5)

Represents the value of Mr. Dentzer’s restricted stock award based upon the closing price of $4.76 of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on December 31, 2021.

 

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(6)

Dr. Martell served on our board of directors from September 2011 until he resigned on May 31, 2018. He began serving as our head of research and development on June 1, 2018. The outstanding equity awards summarized in this table reflect both options granted to Dr. Martell as a director and options granted to Dr. Martell as a named executive officer.

(7)

In January 2019, Mr. Steinkrauss was promoted to vice president of finance. On September 10, 2019, he was appointed chief financial officer. In January 2022, he was promoted to chief administrative officer in addition to serving as chief financial officer. The outstanding equity awards summarized in this table reflect all options granted to Mr. Steinkrauss prior to and after becoming a named executive officer.

(8)

The stock option granted to Mr. Steinkrauss was granted pursuant to the inducement grant exception under Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5635(c)(4) as an inducement equity award outside of our Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, and such grant was made as an inducement material to Mr. Steinkrauss’s acceptance of employment. Such stock option vests and becomes exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to continued service by Mr. Steinkrauss. Such stock option will expire 10 years from date of grant.

 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table summarizes, for each of our named executive officers, each exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock during 2021.

 

     Option
Awards
     Stock
Awards
 

Name

   Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
     Value Realized
on Exercise ($)
     Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
     Value Realized
on Vesting ($)
 

James E. Dentzer

     —          —          10,313        113,020  

Robert E. Martell, M.D., Ph.D.

     —          —          —          —    

William E. Steinkrauss

     —          —          —          —    

Employment Agreements

We are party to the following employment arrangements with our named executive officers. Taking into consideration the 2017 benchmarking assessment, the 2018 evaluation, and the objective of using a consistent form of employment agreement for each of our officers, in March 2018, we entered into an amended employment agreement with Mr. Dentzer, and entered into a comparable amended employment agreement with Dr. Martell when he assumed the role of head of research and development in June 2018. In September 2018, we entered into a second amended employment agreement with Mr. Dentzer when he assumed the role of president and chief executive officer. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Steinkrauss when he was appointed chief financial officer in September 2019.

James E. Dentzer. On September 24, 2018, we entered into a second amended employment agreement with Mr. Dentzer under which he has served as president, chief executive officer, treasurer and secretary (the last two positions he held until March 2019), which agreement further amended his March 29, 2016 employment agreement, as amended on March 7, 2017 and March 21, 2018. Mr. Dentzer’s then current base salary, which is subject to annual review by the board and/or compensation committee, was set at $495,000 per annum. Mr. Dentzer’s agreement also provides for four weeks paid vacation and for reimbursement of specified expenses related to his estate planning and tax preparation up to an annual maximum of $10,000, for which an associated gross-up payment for applicable taxes is also provided. Mr. Dentzer is entitled to participate in our medical and other benefits programs, and may be entitled to receive an annual bonus of up to 60% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee. Mr. Dentzer is also entitled to receive severance benefits under the agreement in the event of his termination by us without cause (after 30 days’ notice) or by him for good reason (each as defined in the agreement) comprised of (i) twelve months’ pay at his then-current base salary, (ii) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year elapsed, and (iii) COBRA premium benefits for up to twelve months. In the event of his termination by us or the surviving entity without cause (after 30 days’ notice) or by him for good reason, in each case, within 12 months following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), Mr. Dentzer will receive (i) an amount equal to twice

 

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the sum of (x) his then-current base salary and (y) his target bonus for the year of termination, and (ii) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year elapsed, and (iii) COBRA premium benefits for up to 24 months. The second amended employment agreement also provides for a limitation on payments under the agreement if limiting the payments would leave Mr. Dentzer in a better net position than bearing the tax penalties under Section 280G of the Code. For a description and quantification of such severance and change in control benefits, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change In Control.” In addition, the agreement provides for certain indemnification provisions. For a description of such indemnification provisions, see “Indemnification of Executive Officers.”

Robert E. Martell, M.D, Ph.D. On June 1, 2018, we entered into an amended employment agreement with Dr. Martell under which he serves as our head of research and development. Dr. Martell’s then current base salary, which is subject to annual review by the board and/or compensation committee, was set at $332,500 per annum (which reflects an annualized base salary of $475,000 pro-rated for a 70% time commitment to the company). Dr. Martell’s agreement also provides for four weeks paid vacation. Dr. Martell is entitled to participate in our medical and other benefits programs, and may be entitled to receive an annual bonus of up to 50% of his pro-rated base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee. Dr. Martell is also entitled to receive severance benefits under the agreement in the event of his termination by us without cause (after 30 days’ notice) or by him for good reason (each as defined in the agreement) comprised of (i) nine months’ pay at his then-current base salary (as then pro-rated for any partial time commitment to the company), (ii) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year elapsed, and (iii) COBRA premium benefits for up to nine months. In the event of his termination by us or the surviving entity without cause (after 30 days’ notice) or by him for good reason, in each case, within 12 months following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), Dr. Martell will receive (i) an amount equal to the sum of (x) his then-current base salary (as then pro-rated for any partial time commitment to the company) and (y) his target bonus for the year of termination, (ii) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year elapsed and (iii) COBRA premium benefits for up to 12 months. The employment agreement also provides for a limitation on payments under the agreement if limiting the payments would leave Dr. Martell in a better net position than bearing the tax penalties under Section 280G of the Code. For a description and quantification of such severance and change in control benefits, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.” In addition, the agreement provides for certain indemnification provisions. For a description of such indemnification provisions, see “Indemnification of Executive Officers.”

William E. Steinkrauss. On September 11, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Steinkrauss under which he serves as our chief financial officer. In January 2022, Mr. Steinkrauss was promoted to chief administrative officer in addition to serving as chief financial officer. Mr. Steinkrauss’s then-current base salary, which is subject to annual review by the board and/or the compensation committee, was set at $305,000 per annum. Mr. Steinkrauss’s agreement also provides for three weeks paid vacation and for reimbursement of specified expenses related to his estate planning and tax preparation up to an annual maximum of $7,500 for which an associated gross-up payment for

 

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applicable taxes is also provided. Mr. Steinkrauss is entitled to participate in the Company’s medical and other benefits program, and may be entitled to receive an annual bonus of up to 40% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific objectives established by the board and/or compensation committee, to be paid in the form of cash or capital stock. Mr. Steinkrauss is also entitled to receive severance benefits under the agreement in the event of his termination by us without cause (after 30 days’ notice) or by him for good reason (each as defined in the agreement) comprised of (i) nine months’ pay at his then current base salary, (ii) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year elapsed, and (iii) COBRA premium benefits for up to nine months. In the event of his termination by us or the surviving entity without cause (after 30 days’ notice) or by him for good reason, in each case, within 12 months following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), Mr. Steinkrauss will be entitled to receive (i) an amount equal to the sum of (x) his then-current base salary and (y) his full target bonus for the year of termination, (ii) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year elapsed, and (iii) COBRA premium benefits for up to 12 months. The employment agreement also provides for a limitation on payments under the agreement if limiting the payments would leave Mr. Steinkrauss in a better net position than bearing the tax penalties under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. For a description and quantification of such severance and change in control benefits, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.” In addition, the agreement provides for certain indemnification provisions. For a description of such indemnification provisions, see “Indemnification of Executive Officers.”

Indemnification of Executive Officers

Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides indemnification of our executive officers for any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action or claim by or in the right of the company) by reason of the fact that such person serves as an executive officer, to the maximum extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that executive officers may be entitled to additional indemnification, under any agreement or vote of the directors.

Each of our executive officer employment agreements also provides that we will indemnify each such executive officer for claims arising in his capacity as our executive officer, provided that he acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests. With respect to any criminal proceeding, the executive officer must have had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. If the claim is brought by us or on our behalf, we will not be obligated to indemnify the executive officer if the executive officer is found liable to us, unless the court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability, in view of all the circumstances of the case the executive officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified. In the event that we do not assume the defense of a claim against the executive officer, we are required to advance his expenses in connection with his defense, provided that he undertakes to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by us. We will require that any successor to our business assumes and agrees to perform our obligations under the indemnification provisions,

 

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which remain in effect until the later of (i) six years after the executive officer has ceased to be an employee or officer of the company or (ii) the date any legal proceedings begun during that period have concluded.

In connection with our indemnification obligations, we have and intend to maintain director and officer liability insurance, if available.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Each of the above-described employment agreements with our executive officers provides that in the event we terminate the executive officer’s employment without cause or if the executive officer resigns for good reason (each as defined in the agreements), the executive officer will receive: (1) continuation of his or her then base salary or a portion thereof for the periods and amounts described in the table below, (2) a payment equal in amount to his or her target bonus payment pro-rated for the portion of the year elapsed, and (3) payment of a portion of the executive officer’s COBRA premiums, which is calculated as the difference between the COBRA premium and the amount paid by the employee for medical/dental insurance, for the periods and amounts described in the table below. If the executive officer is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, in each case, within 12 months after a change in control of the company, the executive officer will receive:

 

   

in the case of Mr. Dentzer, (1) an amount equal to twice the sum of (x) his base salary and (y) his target bonus for the year of termination, for the periods and amounts described in the table below, (2) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, and (3) payment of a portion of Mr. Dentzer’s COBRA premiums, for the periods and amounts described in the table below, and

 

   

in the case of Dr. Martell and Mr. Steinkrauss, (1) an amount equal to the sum of (x) his base salary and (y) his target bonus for the year of termination, for the periods and amounts described in the table below, (2) a portion of the same year’s target bonus, and (3) payment of a portion of his COBRA premiums, for the periods and amounts described in the table below.

Each of the above-described employment agreements also provides for a limitation on payments under the agreement if limiting the payments would leave the executive in a better net position than bearing the tax penalties under Section 280G of the Code. In order for our executive officers to receive these severance payments, the executive officer must execute a general release of all claims against the company, its employees, officers, directors and agents in a form acceptable to us.

Pursuant to the terms of our Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended, our Second Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as amended, and our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, at the time of a change in control, 50% of the then-unvested options to purchase our common stock held by each plan participant, including executive officers, would become immediately exercisable and the forfeiture restriction on all outstanding restricted stock awards would lapse with respect to 50% of the number of shares that otherwise would have first become free from such forfeiture restrictions after the

 

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date of the change in control. In addition, in the event an executive officer terminates his or her employment for good reason (as defined in the applicable plan) or we terminate the executive officer without cause (as defined in the applicable plan), in each case, within 12 months after such change in control, then all remaining unvested options and restricted stock held by the executive officer would become fully vested and/or free of all forfeiture restrictions, as applicable. Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Dentzer’s and Mr. Steinkrauss’s Inducement Stock Option Agreement, in the event of a change in control, 50% of the then unvested options held by Mr. Dentzer and Mr. Steinkrauss would become immediately exercisable, and in the event Mr. Dentzer or Mr. Steinkrauss terminates his employment for good reason or we terminate Mr. Dentzer or Mr. Steinkrauss without cause, in each case, within 12 months after a change in control, then all options held by Mr. Dentzer and Mr. Steinkrauss would become fully vested upon such termination.

 

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The table below sets forth the estimated benefits provided to each of our named executive officers, upon a termination event described above, assuming such termination event occurred on December 31, 2021, the last day of our most recently completed fiscal year.

Severance Benefits Table

 

          Triggering Event  

Name

  

Benefit

   Severance
Upon
Termination
Without
Cause or
Resignation
for Good
Reason
(Without
Change-in-
Control)
($)
    Change in
Control
(Without
Termination
of
Employment)
($)
     Resignation
For Good
Reason or
Termination
Without
Cause Upon
or Within
12 Months
Following a
Change-in-
Control
($)
 

James Dentzer

   Severance Payments      590,000  (1)      —          1,888,000  (2) 

President and

   Bonus Payment (3)      354,000       —          354,000  

Chief Executive Officer

   Continuation of Benefits      31,536  (4)      —          63,072  (5) 
   Market Value of Stock Vesting (6)      —         1,618,039        1,618,039  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total      975,536       1,618,039        3,923,111  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Robert E. Martell

   Severance Payments      277,830  (7)      —          555,660  (8) 

Head of Research and

   Bonus Payment (3)      185,220       —          185,220  

Development

   Continuation of Benefits      7,928  (9)      —          10,570  (10) 
   Market Value of Stock Vesting (6)      —         639,660        639,660  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total      470,978       639,660        1,391,110  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

William E. Steinkrauss

   Severance Payments      300,000  (11)      —          560,000  (12) 

Chief Financial Officer

   Bonus Payment (3)      160,000       —          160,000  
   Continuation of Benefits      22,544  (13)      —          30,058  (14) 
   Market Value of Stock Vesting (6)      —         520,868        520,868  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total      482,544       520,868        1,270,926  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents 12 months of salary based on Mr. Dentzer’s salary in effect for the 2021 fiscal year. Such amount would be paid ratably over a period of 12 months in accordance with the company’s then current payroll policies and practices.

(2)

Represents an amount equal to twice the sum of (x) Mr. Dentzer’s salary in effect and (y) his target bonus for the 2021 fiscal year. Such amount would be paid ratably over a period of 24 months in accordance with the company’s then current payroll policies and practices.

 

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(3)

Represents a lump sum payment equal to each named executive officer’s target annual cash incentive bonus pro-rated for the portion of the year completed.

(4)

Represents a payment of a portion of Mr. Dentzer’s COBRA premiums for up to 12 months.

(5)

Represents a payment of a portion of Mr. Dentzer’s COBRA premiums for up to 24 months.

(6)

Represents the value of that portion of each named executive officer’s restricted stock award and any in-the-money stock options that would accelerate upon a change in control, assuming such change in control occurred on December 31, 2021, after deducting the exercise price of such stock options and based upon the closing price of $4.76 of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on December 31, 2021. As noted above, pursuant to the terms of our stock incentive plans, and our Inducement Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Dentzer and Mr. Steinkrauss, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, at the time of a change in control, 50% of the then-unvested options become immediately exercisable. In addition, in the event an executive officer terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in the applicable plan) or we terminate the executive officer without cause (as defined in the applicable plan), in each case, within one year after such change in control, then all remaining unvested options and restricted stock held by the executive officer would become fully vested and/or free of all forfeiture restrictions, as applicable.

(7)

Represents 9 months of salary based on Dr. Martell’s salary in effect for the 2021 fiscal year. Such amount would be paid ratably over a period of 9 months in accordance with the company’s then current payroll policies and practices.

(8)

Represents an amount equal to one times the sum of (x) Dr. Martell’s salary in effect and (y) his target bonus for the 2021 fiscal year. Such amount would be paid ratably over a period of 12 months in accordance with the company’s then current payroll policies and practices.

(9)

Represents a payment of a portion of Dr. Martell’s COBRA premiums for up to 9 months.

(10)

Represents a payment of a portion of Dr. Martell’s COBRA premiums for up to 12 months.

(11)

Represents 9 months of salary based on Mr. Steinkrauss’s salary in effect for the 2021 fiscal year. Such amount would be paid ratably over a period of 9 months in accordance with the company’s then current payroll policies and practices.

(12)

Represents an amount equal to one times the sum of (x) Mr. Steinkrauss’s salary in effect and (y) his target bonus for the 2021 fiscal year. Such amount would be paid ratably over a period of 12 months in accordance with the company’s then current payroll policies and practices.

(13)

Represents a payment of a portion of Mr. Steinkrauss’s COBRA premiums for up to 9 months.

(14)

Represents a payment of a portion of Mr. Steinkrauss’s COBRA premiums for up to 12 months.

 

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Director Compensation

The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation earned by or paid to our non-employee directors in 2021:

 

Name

   Fees Earned or Paid
In Cash ($)
     Option
Awards

($) (1) (2)
     All Other
Compensation ($)
     Total ($)  

Martyn D. Greenacre

   $ 105,000      $ 240,016             $ 345,016  

John A. Hohneker, M.D. (3)

     3,699        96,633               100,332  

Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D.

     72,500        240,016               312,516  

Lori A. Kunkel, M.D.

     52,500        240,016               292,516  

Marc Rubin, M.D.

     75,000        240,016               315,016  

 

(1)

The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of awards made to such individual in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718 and other relevant guidance, excluding forfeitures, for awards in 2021 pursuant to our then-current Third Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan or Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan, as applicable. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 12 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.

(2)

At December 31, 2021, each of our then-serving non-employee directors held options to purchase shares of our common stock as follows:

 

Director

   Aggregate Number
of Stock Options
 

Martyn D. Greenacre

     452,000  

John A. Hohneker, M.D.

     25,000  

Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D.

     452,000  

Lori A. Kunkel, M.D.

     452,000  

Marc Rubin, M.D.

     452,000  

 

(3)

Dr. Hohneker was elected to our board of directors on December 2, 2021 and received a one-time non-qualified stock option grant of 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.77. Such stock options will vest over a period of four years with 25% of the shares underlying the stock option vesting on December 2, 2022, and an additional 6.25% of the shares vesting at the end of each successive three-month period thereafter until the options are fully vested on December 2, 2025, subject to Dr. Hohneker’s continued service on the Company’s Board.

In March 2021, our board of directors approved the following director cash compensation policy, consistent with past policies:

Non-employee directors other than Mr. Greenacre receive an annual retainer of $45,000. In recognition of the additional duties and responsibilities of the Chairman, Mr. Greenacre receives an

 

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annual retainer of $80,000. In addition, members of each of the following standing committees of the board are also paid the following additional annual retainers:

 

   

$10,000 — Audit Committee;

 

   

$7,500 — Compensation Committee; and

 

   

$5,000 — Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

The chair of each of the following standing committees of the board is also paid, in addition to his or her retainer as a member of such committee, an additional annual retainer as follows:

 

   

$10,000 — Audit Committee;

 

   

$7,500 — Compensation Committee; and

 

   

$5,000 — Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

In January 2022, our board of directors approved the following director cash compensation policy:

Non-employee directors other than Mr. Greenacre receive an annual retainer of $45,000. In recognition of the additional duties and responsibilities of the Chairman, Mr. Greenacre receives an annual retainer of $80,000. In addition, members of each of the following standing committees of the board are also paid the following additional annual retainers:

 

   

$10,000 — Audit Committee;

 

   

$7,500 — Compensation Committee;

 

   

$7,500 — Clinical Program Committee; and

 

   

$5,000 — Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

The chair of each of the following standing committees of the board is also paid, in addition to his or her retainer as a member of such committee, an additional annual retainer as follows:

 

   

$10,000 — Audit Committee;

 

   

$7,500 — Compensation Committee;

 

   

$7,500 — Clinical Program Committee; and

 

   

$5,000 — Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

Based upon the company’s 2022 peer group and Willis Tower Watson’s review of annual stock option awards for directors, in January 2022, each of our non-employee directors received a stock option award of 85,000 shares of common stock. Such stock option awards vest and become exercisable as to 100% of the underlying shares on January 31, 2023, the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the director’s continued service, have a term of ten years and are granted at fair market value on the date of grant.

 

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Indemnification of Directors

Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides indemnification of our directors for any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action or claim by or in the right of the company) by reason of the fact of that such person serves as a director, to the maximum extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that directors may be entitled to additional indemnification, under any agreement or vote of the directors.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our non-employee directors. The indemnification provisions apply to each such director and state that we will indemnify him or her for claims arising in his or her capacity as our director, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests. With respect to any criminal proceeding, the director must have no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. If the claim is brought by us or on our behalf, we will not be obligated to indemnify the director if the director is found liable to us, unless the court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability, in view of all the circumstances of the case, the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified. In the event that we do not assume the defense of a claim against the director, we are required to advance his or her expenses in connection with his or her defense, provided that he or she undertakes to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by us. We will require that any successor to our business assumes and agrees to perform our obligations under the indemnification provisions. For a discussion of our indemnification arrangements with Mr. Dentzer, see “Indemnification of Executive Officers.” In connection with our indemnification obligations, we have and intend to maintain director and officer liability insurance, if available on reasonable terms.

 

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2021 regarding compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

 

     (a)      (b)      (c)  
     Number of
securities to
be issued upon
exercise
of  outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
     Weighted
average
exercise price
of
outstanding
options,
warrants  and
rights
     Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under  equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected
in column (a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

     8,900,856      $ 3.39        15,098,970  (1) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)

     1,462,913      $ 6.28        N/A  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,363,769      $ 3.80        15,098,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Comprised of 13,545,440 shares available for grant under our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan and 1,553,530 shares available for sale under our Amended and Restated 2010 ESPP. The 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan was approved by our stockholders in June 2010 and was amended to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder to 2,000,000 shares at our 2017 annual meeting. Our 2010 Stock Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders in June 2010, our Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2013, an amendment to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under our Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2015, our Second Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2017, our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2018, an amendment to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2019, and a second amendment to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under our Third Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in June 2020. Our Fourth Amended and Restated 2010 Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2021 to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance pursuant thereto to 23,190,000.

(2)

Represents option awards granted to new employees outside of our stock incentive plans, each as a material inducement to such employee’s acceptance of employment. Each such grant was approved by our compensation committee pursuant to the inducement grant exception under Nasdaq Stock

 

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  Market Rule 5635(c)(4) and disclosed in a press release. Inducement option awards have an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. Typically, such inducement stock option awards vest with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the employee’s date of hire, and as to an additional 6.25% of the shares underlying the award at the end of each subsequent three-month period, subject to the optionholder continuing to provide services to us on the applicable vesting date.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the members of our compensation committee were Dr. Kaitin, Dr. Kunkel and Dr. Rubin (Chair). The current members of our compensation committee are Dr. Hohneker, Dr. Kaitin, and Dr. Rubin (Chair).

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, none of our executive officers served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that had one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or our compensation committee.

Compensation Committee Report

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically request that it be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with Curis’s management. Based on this review and discussion, the compensation committee recommended to our board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

Submitted by the compensation committee of our board of directors.

 

Marc Rubin, M.D. (Chair)
Kenneth I. Kaitin, Ph.D.
John A. Hohneker, M.D.

 

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PROPOSAL 2 — ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We are providing our stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules. This proposal, which is commonly referred to as “say-on-pay,” is required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, which added Section 14A to the Exchange Act. At the 2017 annual meeting, our stockholders approved, on an advisory, non-binding basis, an annual advisory vote on the compensation of our executive officers. In accordance with the results of this vote, our board of directors determined to implement an advisory vote on the compensation of our executive officers every year until the next vote in 2023 on the preferred frequency of such advisory votes.

We held our most recent “say-on-pay” advisory stockholder vote on the compensation of our executive officers at the 2021 virtual annual meeting. This advisory vote was supported by our stockholders with 98.60% of the voted shares voting “for” such proposal. Our compensation committee considered the results of this advisory stockholder vote in determining the compensation for our executive officers in 2022. The compensation committee continues to believe that its pay-for-performance philosophy in determining the compensation of executive officers, as further described herein, best achieves the desired alignment of our compensation objectives.

Our executive compensation programs are designed to attract and retain key executive officers critical to our long-term success, to recognize and reward overall company performance and each executive officer’s individual performance and level of responsibility, as well as to align our executive officers’ incentives with stockholders’ interests. Cash compensation, including annual cash bonus incentive, is a basic element of our executive officers’ total compensation. In addition, a significant portion of our executive officers’ realizable compensation is tied to the performance of our company and our stock price. We believe stock-based compensation aligns our executive officers’ interest and our stockholders’ interest in incentivizing our executive officers to achieve performance objectives and to create long-term stockholder value. If our executive officers are unable to create long-term stockholder value and the price of our stock declines, then the realizable value of such executive officer’s long-term stock-based compensation also declines. Consistent with its pay-for-performance philosophy, our compensation committee may elect to decrease any executive officer’s compensation, or take other corrective or remedial steps, for non-performance.

The “Executive and Director Compensation and Related Matters” section of this proxy statement beginning on page 31, including “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” describes in detail our executive compensation programs and the decisions made by the compensation committee and our board of directors with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Our board of directors is asking stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, a non-binding vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to Curis’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,

 

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including the compensation discussion and analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement, is hereby approved.

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. The outcome of this advisory vote does not overrule any decision by us or our board of directors (or any committee thereof), create or imply any change to our fiduciary duties or those of our board of directors (or any committee thereof), or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for us or our board of directors (or any committee thereof). However, our compensation committee and board of directors value the opinions expressed by our stockholders in their vote on this proposal and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for named executive officers.

Board Recommendation

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE TO APPROVE, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS BY VOTING “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL.

PROPOSAL 3 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The audit committee has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2002. The PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audit engagement partner rotates every five years. Although stockholder approval of the audit committee’s selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not required by law, the board and the audit committee believe that it is advisable to give stockholders an opportunity to ratify this selection. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the audit committee will reconsider the matter. A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is expected to be present at the meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make a statement if he or she so desires.

Board Recommendation

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS BELIEVES THAT THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS CURIS’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2022 IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF CURIS AND OUR STOCKHOLDERS AND THEREFORE, RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL.

 

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OTHER MATTERS

The board knows of no other business that will be presented for consideration at the meeting other than that described above. However, if any other business should come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote, or otherwise act, in accordance with their best judgment on such matters.

Stockholder Proposals for 2023 Annual Meeting

Any proposal that a stockholder of Curis wishes to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy for the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, including with respect to the nomination of directors, must be submitted to our secretary at our offices, 128 Spring Street, Building C – Suite 500, Lexington, MA 02421, no later than December 15, 2022.

If a stockholder of Curis wishes to present a proposal at the 2023 annual meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy, including with respect to the nomination of directors, such stockholder must also give written notice to our secretary at the address noted above. The secretary must receive such notice not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days’ prior to the 2023 annual meeting; provided that, in the event that less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the 2023 annual meeting is given or made, notice by the stockholder must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever occurs first. The date of our 2023 annual meeting has not yet been established, but assuming it is held on May 26, 2023, in order to comply with the time periods set forth in our by-laws, appropriate notice for the 2023 annual meeting would need to be provided to our secretary no earlier than February 25, 2023, and no later than March 27, 2023.

If a stockholder fails to provide timely notice of a proposal to be presented at the 2022 annual meeting, the proxies designated by the board will have discretionary authority to vote on any such proposal.

Solicitation of Proxies

We will bear the costs of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitations by mail, our directors, officers and regular employees may, without additional remuneration, solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile and personal interviews. We will also request brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward copies of the proxy material to those persons for whom they hold shares and request instructions for voting the proxies. We will reimburse such brokerage houses and other persons for their reasonable expenses in connection with this distribution.

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of this proxy

 

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statement or our 2021 annual report to stockholders may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document if you write or call us at the following address or telephone number: 128 Spring Street, Building C – Suite 500, Lexington, MA 02421, Attention: Secretary, (617) 503-6500. If you want separate copies of the proxy statement and 2021 annual report to stockholders in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder (if the shares you own are held in “street name”), or you may contact us at the above address or telephone number.

 

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LOGO

 

CURIS, INC.

128 SPRING STREET, BUILDING C - SUITE 500

LEXINGTON, MA 02421

  

         LOGO

 

VOTE BY INTERNET

   Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above
  

 

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 25, 2022. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

  

 

During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022

  

 

You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.

 

  

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

  

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 25, 2022. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

 

  

VOTE BY MAIL

   Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

  D72929-P67497            KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

 

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.        

  

 

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

 

CURIS, INC.

 

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR ALL of the following:

 

For

All

 

Withhold

All

 

For All

Except

   To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.      
   
    1.    Election of two Class II Directors                                                                                                 
   Nominees:               
   01)    John A. Hohneker, M.D.               
   02)    Marc Rubin, M.D.               
    The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3.      For   Against   Abstain
    2.    To approve an advisory vote on executive compensation.      
    3.    To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.      
    NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.      

 

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer and giving full title.       
           
       
                   
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]               Date              Signature (Joint Owners)                       Date           


Table of Contents

CURIS, INC.

PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held May 26, 2022

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY

AND SHOULD BE RETURNED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement, Annual Report and Form 10-K are available at www.proxyvote.com.

 

 

 

D72930-P67497        

 

 

CURIS, INC.

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 26, 2022 10:00 AM Eastern Time

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors

 

The undersigned, having received notice of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the Board of Directors’ proxy statement therefore, and revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoint(s) James E. Dentzer and William E. Steinkrauss, and each of them, attorneys or attorney of the undersigned (with full power of substitution in them and each of them) for and in the name(s) of the undersigned to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Curis, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held online on Thursday, May 26, 2022, at 10:00 AM Eastern Time, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CRIS2022, and any adjournments thereof, and to vote and act upon the following matters proposed by the Company in respect of all shares of stock of the Company which the undersigned may be entitled to vote or act upon, with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present. None of the following proposals is conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal. In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. The shares represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the undersigned. If no direction is given with respect to any election to office or proposal, this proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors. Virtual attendance of the undersigned at the meeting or at any adjournment thereof will not be deemed to revoke this proxy unless the undersigned shall revoke this proxy in writing. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY AND RETURN IT IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. A VOTE “FOR ALL” THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES AND A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 2 AND 3 IS RECOMMENDED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING AND ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

 

Continued and to be signed on reverse side

 

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