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utr:Y
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC
20549
FORM
10-Q
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the
quarterly period ended
September 30, 2022
OR
|
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the
transition period from to
Commission File
Number:
001-36242
ADAMIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
82-0429727 |
(State or
other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
|
|
|
|
11682 El Camino Real,
Suite 300,
San Diego,
CA
92130
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip
code)
(858)
997-2400
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of
each class
|
Trading
Symbol(s)
|
Name of
each exchange on which registered
|
Common Stock
|
ADMP
|
NASDAQ Capital Market
|
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
|
Smaller reporting
company |
☒ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging growth
company |
☐ |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
The number
of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, as of November 8, 2022, was 149,983,265.
ADAMIS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONTENTS
OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
PART I FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements
ADAMIS
PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
2022
|
|
|
December 31,
2021
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
2,419,960 |
|
|
$ |
23,220,770 |
|
Restricted
Cash |
|
|
30,056 |
|
|
|
30,023 |
|
Accounts
Receivable, net |
|
|
1,306,505 |
|
|
|
815,565 |
|
Receivable
from Fagron |
|
|
247,510 |
|
|
|
5,084,452 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,092,445 |
|
|
|
418,607 |
|
Prepaid
Expenses and Other Current Assets |
|
|
803,415 |
|
|
|
1,313,546 |
|
Current
Assets of Discontinued Operations (Note 2) |
|
|
4,188,239 |
|
|
|
4,320,659 |
|
Total
Current Assets |
|
|
10,088,130 |
|
|
|
35,203,622 |
|
LONG TERM
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Assets, net |
|
|
1,594,856 |
|
|
|
2,334,768 |
|
Right-of-Use
Assets |
|
|
402,126 |
|
|
|
650,460 |
|
Other
Non-Current Assets |
|
|
52,174 |
|
|
|
109,137 |
|
Total
Assets |
|
$ |
12,137,286 |
|
|
$ |
38,297,987 |
|
LIABILITIES,
MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable |
|
$ |
5,297,717 |
|
|
$ |
3,754,010 |
|
Accrued
Other Expenses |
|
|
1,341,759 |
|
|
|
2,800,241 |
|
Product
Recall Liability |
|
|
408,130 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Accrued
Bonuses |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
535,624 |
|
Lease
Liabilities, current portion |
|
|
368,809 |
|
|
|
349,871 |
|
Deferred
Revenue, current portion |
|
|
27,779 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Current
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations (Note 2) |
|
|
1,429,925 |
|
|
|
1,683,246 |
|
Total
Current Liabilities |
|
|
8,874,119 |
|
|
|
11,222,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG TERM
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Revenue, net of current portion |
|
|
185,191 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
Lease
Liabilities, net of current portion |
|
|
63,209 |
|
|
|
342,562 |
|
Warrant
Liabilities, at fair value |
|
|
12,037 |
|
|
|
99,655 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
9,134,556 |
|
|
|
12,415,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Preferred Stock - Par Value $
.0001
;
10,000,000
Shares Authorized: Series C Preferred Stock
3,000 Shares Authorized, liquidation preference
$110
per share; 3,000 and
0 Issued and Outstanding at September 30, 2022
(Unaudited) and December 31, 2021, respectively. (Note 10) |
|
|
157,303 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
- Par Value $ .0001
; 200,000,000 Shares
Authorized; 150,506,222 and 150,117,219
Issued, 149,983,265
and 149,594,262 Outstanding at
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021,
respectively. |
|
|
15,051 |
|
|
|
15,012 |
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
304,072,176 |
|
|
|
303,958,829 |
|
Accumulated
Deficit |
|
|
(301,236,550 |
) |
|
|
(278,085,813 |
) |
Treasury
Stock, at cost - 522,957 Shares at
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021. |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
|
|
(5,250 |
) |
Total
Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
2,845,427 |
|
|
|
25,882,778 |
|
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
$ |
12,137,286 |
|
|
$ |
38,297,987 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
ADAMIS
PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended |
|
|
|
September
30,
2022 |
|
|
September
30,
2021 |
|
|
September
30,
2022 |
|
|
September
30,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE,
net |
|
$ |
1,505,683 |
|
|
$ |
759,962 |
|
|
$ |
2,605,396 |
|
|
$ |
3,368,115 |
|
COST OF
GOODS SOLD |
|
|
1,647,585 |
|
|
|
1,565,922 |
|
|
|
3,705,697 |
|
|
|
5,207,402 |
|
Gross
Loss |
|
|
(141,902 |
) |
|
|
(805,960 |
) |
|
|
(1,100,301 |
) |
|
|
(1,839,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING,
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
|
|
2,508,176 |
|
|
|
4,794,485 |
|
|
|
10,096,807 |
|
|
|
13,247,027 |
|
RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
1,977,939 |
|
|
|
4,620,143 |
|
|
|
9,520,118 |
|
|
|
9,066,608 |
|
Loss from
Operations |
|
|
(4,628,017 |
) |
|
|
(10,220,588 |
) |
|
|
(20,717,226 |
) |
|
|
(24,152,922 |
) |
OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,865 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,649 |
) |
Interest/Other Income
(Expense) |
|
|
298,118 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
(379,392 |
) |
|
|
5,283 |
|
Gain on
Forgiveness of PPP Loans |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,009,590 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,009,590 |
|
PPP2 Loan
Contingent Loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,787,417 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Change in
Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities |
|
|
58,690 |
|
|
|
42,525 |
|
|
|
87,618 |
|
|
|
(7,642,949 |
) |
Total Other Income (Expense), net |
|
|
356,808
|
|
|
|
5,052,182 |
|
|
|
(2,079,191 |
) |
|
|
(2,634,725 |
) |
Income Taxes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net Loss from Continuing Operations |
|
|
(4,271,209 |
) |
|
|
(5,168,406 |
) |
|
|
(22,796,417 |
) |
|
|
(26,787,647 |
) |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations before Income Taxes |
|
|
(127,692 |
) |
|
|
(7,192,642 |
) |
|
|
(354,320 |
) |
|
|
(10,266,365 |
) |
Income Taxes - Discontinued Operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net Loss
from Discontinued Operations |
|
|
(127,692 |
) |
|
|
(7,192,642 |
) |
|
|
(354,320 |
) |
|
|
(10,266,365 |
) |
Net Loss
Applicable to Common Stock |
|
$ |
(4,398,901 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,361,048 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,150,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,054,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
Diluted Loss Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
Basic and Diluted Net
Loss Per Share |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
|
|
149,983,265 |
|
|
|
148,886,141 |
|
|
|
149,806,799 |
|
|
|
142,483,194 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
ADAMIS
PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEZZANINE EQUITY AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Preferred
Stock
(Mezzanine Equity)
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional
Paid-In |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Deficit |
|
Stockholders' Equity |
Balance June 30, 2022 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
150,506,222 |
|
|
$ |
15,051 |
|
|
$ |
303,869,991 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(296,837,649 |
) |
|
$ |
7,042,143 |
|
Issuance
of Series C Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs of $ 8,300 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
157,303 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Issuance of
750,000 Warrants, pursuant to the Series C Preferred Stock
issuance, net of issuance costs of $6,700
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
127,697 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
127,697 |
|
Stock
Based Compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
74,488 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
74,488 |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,398,901 |
) |
|
|
(4,398,901 |
) |
Balance September 30, 2022 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
157,303 |
|
|
|
|
150,506,222 |
|
|
$ |
15,051 |
|
|
$ |
304,072,176 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(301,236,550 |
) |
|
$ |
2,845,427 |
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
June 30, 2021 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
149,409,098 |
|
|
$ |
14,941 |
|
|
$ |
303,620,101 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(256,950,579 |
) |
|
$ |
46,679,213 |
|
Stock
Based Compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
152,561 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
152,561 |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12,361,048 |
) |
|
|
(12,361,048 |
) |
Balance September 30, 2021 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
149,409,098 |
|
|
$ |
14,941 |
|
|
$ |
303,772,662 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(269,311,627 |
) |
|
$ |
34,470,726 |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2021 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
150,117,219 |
|
|
$ |
15,012 |
|
|
$ |
303,958,829 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(278,085,813 |
) |
|
$ |
25,882,778 |
|
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs of $
8,300 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
157,303 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Issuance of
750,000 Warrants, pursuant to the Series C Preferred Stock
issuance, net of issuance costs of $6,700 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
127,697 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
127,697 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon Vesting of Restricted Stock Units
(RSUs) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
389,003 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock
Based Compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(14,311 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(14,311) |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(23,150,737 |
) |
|
|
(23,150,737 |
) |
Balance September 30, 2022 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
157,303 |
|
|
|
|
150,506,222 |
|
|
$ |
15,051 |
|
|
$ |
304,072,176 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(301,236,550 |
) |
|
$ |
2,845,427 |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2020 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
94,365,015 |
|
|
$ |
9,437 |
|
|
$ |
238,234,968 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(232,257,615 |
) |
|
$ |
5,981,540 |
|
Common
Stock Issued, net of issuance costs of $ 3,330,752 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
46,621,621 |
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
48,414,585 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48,419,246 |
|
Exercise
of Warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
8,356,000 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
15,292,714 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,293,550 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon Vesting of Restricted Stock Units
(RSUs) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
66,462 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Share
Based Compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,830,402 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,830,402 |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(37,054,012 |
) |
|
|
(37,054,012 |
) |
Balance September 30, 2021 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
149,409,098 |
|
|
$ |
14,941 |
|
|
$ |
303,772,662 |
|
|
|
522,957 |
|
|
$ |
(5,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(269,311,627 |
) |
|
$ |
34,470,726 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
ADAMIS
PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss |
|
$ |
(23,150,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,054,012 |
) |
Less: Loss
from Discontinued Operations |
|
|
354,320 |
|
|
|
10,266,365 |
|
Adjustments
to Reconcile Net Loss to Net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Used in
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based
Compensation |
|
|
(14,311 |
) |
|
|
1,830,402 |
|
Provision
for Excess and Obsolete Inventory |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
587,824 |
|
Gain on
Repayment of PPP2 Loan Contingent Loss Liability |
|
|
62,583 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Change in
Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities |
|
|
(87,618 |
) |
|
|
7,642,949 |
|
Cash
Payments in Excess of Lease Expense |
|
|
(12,081 |
) |
|
|
(3,997 |
) |
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense |
|
|
1,111,495 |
|
|
|
1,071,830 |
|
Gain on
Forgiveness of PPP Loans |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,009,589 |
) |
Change in
Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable - Trade |
|
|
(490,940 |
) |
|
|
(492,741 |
) |
Receivable from Fagron |
|
|
919,413
|
|
|
|
(6,492,321 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(673,838 |
) |
|
|
639,237 |
|
Prepaid Expenses
and Other Current Assets |
|
|
567,094 |
|
|
|
352,833 |
|
Accounts
Payable |
|
|
1,319,707 |
|
|
|
730,759 |
|
Contingent
Loss Liability |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,900,000 |
) |
PPP2 Loan
Contingent Loss Liability Payment |
|
|
(1,850,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
PPP2 Loan
Contingent Loss Liability |
|
|
1,787,417 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Product
Recall Liability |
|
|
(1,591,870) |
|
|
|
— |
|
Deferred
Revenue |
|
|
(637,030 |
) |
|
|
(75,000 |
) |
Accrued
Other Expenses and Bonuses |
|
|
(1,552,766) |
|
|
|
1,203,498 |
|
Net Cash
Used in Operating Activities of Continuing Operations |
|
|
(23,939,162 |
) |
|
|
(32,701,963 |
) |
Net Cash
(Used in) Provided by Operating Activities of Discontinued
Operations |
|
|
(439,301 |
) |
|
|
1,590,310 |
|
Net Cash
Used in Operating Activities |
|
|
(24,378,463 |
) |
|
|
(31,111,653 |
) |
CASH FLOWS
FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of
Equipment |
|
|
(588,923 |
) |
|
|
(996,268 |
) |
Proceeds
from Sale of Non-financial Asset |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
129,811 |
|
Proceeds
from Receivable from Fagron |
|
|
3,917,530 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net Cash
Provided by Investing Activities of Continuing
Operations |
|
|
3,328,607 |
|
|
|
(866,457 |
) |
Net Cash
Used in Investing Activities of Discontinued Operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(15,999 |
) |
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities |
|
|
3,328,607 |
|
|
|
(882,456 |
) |
CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Issuance of Common Stock, net of issuance costs of $3,330,752 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48,419,246 |
|
Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Warrants, net of
issuance costs of $15,000 |
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds
from Exercise of Warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,851,900 |
|
Proceeds of
PPP Loan |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,765,495 |
|
Net Cash
Provided by Financing Activities of Continuing
Operations |
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
56,036,641 |
|
Net Cash
Used In Financing Activities of Discontinued Operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,057,948 |
) |
Net Cash
Provided by Financing Activities |
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
53,978,693 |
|
(Decrease)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted
Cash |
|
|
(20,764,856 |
) |
|
|
21,984,584 |
|
Cash and
Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
23,250,793 |
|
|
|
6,748,945 |
|
Change in
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Discontinued Operations |
|
|
(35,921 |
) |
|
|
28,376 |
|
Ending |
|
$ |
2,450,016 |
|
|
$ |
28,761,905 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
ADAMIS
PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
RECONCILIATION OF CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash & Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
2,419,960 |
|
|
$ |
28,731,894 |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
30,056 |
|
|
|
30,011 |
|
Total Cash & Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash |
|
$ |
2,450,016 |
|
|
$ |
28,761,905 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Paid
for Income Taxes |
|
$ |
3,625 |
|
|
$ |
4,125 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH OPERATING, FINANCING AND INVESTING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Asset
Additions included in Accrued Expenses |
|
$ |
217,340 |
|
|
$ |
(73,517 |
) |
Forgiveness
of PPP Loans |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
5,009,590 |
|
The
accompanying notes are in an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1:
Basis of
Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information
and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in annual financial statements have been condensed or
omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments and the
elimination of intercompany accounts) considered necessary for a
fair statement of all periods presented. The results of operations
of Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“the Company”) for any
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations for any other interim periods or for a full fiscal year.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”).
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and
September 30, 2021, and year ended December 31, 2021, the assets,
liabilities, operations, and cash flows of the Company’s
subsidiary, US Compounding, Inc. (“USC”), have been separated from
the comparative period amounts to conform to the current period
presentation as discontinued operations as the result of the
Company’s decision to wind down and cease operations of USC and
liquidate its remaining assets. See Note 2.
Going Concern
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $2,419,960 and $23,220,770 at September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared under
the assumption that the Company will continue our operations as a
going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities during the normal course of business.
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements,
consideration was given to the Company’s future business as
described below, which may preclude the Company from realizing the
value of certain assets.
The Company has significant operating cash flow deficiencies.
Additionally, the Company will need additional funding in the near
term and thereafter in the future to sustain operations, satisfy
existing and future obligations and liabilities, and otherwise
support the Company’s operations and business activities and
working capital needs. The preceding conditions raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022, were prepared under the assumption that
we would continue our operations as a going concern, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities during the normal course of business. Our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Management’s plans include attempting to secure additional required
funding through equity or debt financings if available, seeking to
enter into one or more strategic agreements regarding, or sales or
out-licensing of, intellectual property or other assets, products,
product candidates or technologies, seeking to enter into
agreements with third parties to co-develop and fund research and
development efforts, revenues from existing agreements, a merger,
sale or reverse merger of the Company, or other strategic
transaction. There is no assurance that the Company will be
successful in obtaining the necessary funding to sustain its
operations or meet its business objectives. The process of
obtaining funding, or the terms of a strategic transaction, could
result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders. In
addition, a severe or prolonged economic downturn, political
disruption or pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could result
in a variety of risks to our business, including our ability to
raise capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all.
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
Under ASC 260, the
Company is required to apply the two-class method to compute
earnings per share (or, EPS). Under the two-class method both
basic and diluted EPS are calculated for each class of common stock
and participating security considering both dividends declared (or
accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
The two-class method results in an allocation of all undistributed
earnings as if all those earnings were distributed. Considering the
Company has generated losses in each reporting period since its
inception through September 30, 2022, the Company also
considered the guidance related to the allocation of the
undistributed losses under the two-class method. The contractual
rights and obligations of the preferred stock shares were evaluated
to determine if they have an obligation to share in the losses
of the Company. As there is no obligation for the preferred
stock shareholders to fund the losses of the Company nor is
the contractual principal or mandatory redemption amount of
the preferred stock shares reduced as a result of
losses incurred by the Company, under the two-class method, the
undistributed losses will be allocated entirely to the common stock
securities.
The Company computes basic loss per share by dividing the
loss attributable to holders of common stock for the period by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. The diluted loss per share calculation is based
on the if-converted method for convertible preferred
shares and gives effect to dilutive if-converted shares and
the treasury stock method and gives effect to dilutive options,
warrants and other potentially dilutive common stock. The preferred
stock, however, is not considered potentially dilutive due to the
contingency on the conversion feature not being tied to stock price
or price of the convertible instrument. The common stock
equivalents were anti-dilutive and were excluded from the
calculation of weighted average shares outstanding. Potentially
dilutive securities, which are not included in diluted weighted
average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30,
2022 and September 30, 2021, consist of outstanding warrants
covering 14,952,824 shares
and 14,202,824
shares, respectively, outstanding options covering
4,436,362 shares and 5,844,239 shares,
respectively and outstanding restricted stock units
covering 650,000
shares and
1,747,124 shares, respectively.
Discontinued Operations
In
accordance with ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial
Statements: Discontinued Operations, a disposal of a component
of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to
be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a
strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an
entity’s operations and financial results when the component/s of
an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-10. In the
period in which the component meets held-for-sale or discontinued
operations criteria the major current assets, other assets, current
liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities shall be reported as
components of total assets and liabilities separate from those
balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the
results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income
taxes, shall be reported as components of net loss separate from
the net loss of continuing operations. The Company disposed
of a component of its business in August 2021 and met the
definition of a discontinued operation with respect to that
business. Accordingly, the operating results of the business
disposed are reported as loss from discontinued operations in the
accompany unaudited condensed statements of operations for the nine
months and year ended September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04, Earnings Per
Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic
470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and
Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges
of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call
Options which provides guidance to clarify and reduce
diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges
of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for
example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification
or exchange. The amendments in this ASU No. 2021-04 are effective
for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early
adoption permitted, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. The amendment currently has no impact to the Company as the
effect will largely depend on the terms of written call options or
financings issued or modified in the future.
Note 2: Discontinued Operations
and Assets Held for Sale
In August 2021, the Company announced an agreement with
Fagron Compounding Services, LLC (“Fagron”) to sell to Fagron
certain assets of the Company’s subsidiary, US Compounding, Inc.
(“USC”), related to the Company’s human compounding pharmaceutical
business including certain customer information and information on
products sold to such customers by USC, including related
formulations, know-how, and expertise regarding the compounding of
pharmaceutical preparations, clinical support knowledge and other
data and certain other information relating to the customers and
products. The agreement included fixed consideration of
approximately $107,000 and
variable consideration estimated at approximately $6,385,000. The variable
consideration was tied to Fagron’s sales to former USC
customers for the twelve-month-period commencing on the agreement
date. The Company used the expected value method to estimate
Fagron’s sales over the twelve-month period following the agreement
date. For the twelve-month agreement period the Company relied
on historical data and its judgement to make estimates, and as
such, the total variable consideration changed as more
information became available, which resulted in adjustments to
the receivable during the twelve-month period. During the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized an
increase (decrease) in variable consideration of $278,000 and
$(919,000),
respectively, which was included in net loss from continuing
operations, as the change occurred subsequent to the disposal of
the USC business. In connection with the transaction,
the Company accrued as of December 31, 2021 and paid in January
2022 a $700,000 liability for a
transaction fee payable to a financial advisor which was recorded
in selling, general and administrative expenses of continuing
operations.
In
July 2021, the Company approved a restructuring process to wind
down and cease the remaining operations at USC, with the remaining
USC assets to be sold, liquidated or otherwise disposed
of. The Company disposed of a component of its business in
August 2021 and met the definition of a discontinued operation as
of September 30, 2021. Accordingly, the operating results of the
business disposed are reported as loss from discontinued operations
in the accompany unaudited condensed statements of operations for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022
and 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had shut down the
operations of USC, terminated all of USC’s employees and was
engaged in the process of selling or attempting to sell or
otherwise dispose of USC’s remaining assets.
Discontinued operations comprise those activities that were
disposed of during the period, abandoned or which were classified
as held for sale at the end of the period and represent a separate
major line of business or geographical area that was previously
distinguished as Compounded Pharmaceuticals segment for operational
and financial reporting purposes in prior reported financial
statements.
Assets Held
for Sale
The Company considers assets to be held for sale when management
approves and commits to a plan to actively market the assets for
sale at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value, the
assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition,
an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to
complete the sale have been initiated, the sale of the assets is
expected to be completed within one year and it is unlikely that
significant changes will be made to the plan. Upon designation as
held for sale, the Company ceases to record depreciation and
amortization expenses and measures the assets at the lower of their
carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell. Assets
held for sale are included as current assets of discontinued
operations in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the
gain or loss from sale of assets held for sale is included in the
Company’s general and administrative expenses.
The major assets and
liabilities associated with discontinued operations included in our
consolidated balance sheets are as follows (unaudited):
Carrying amounts of major classes of assets
included as part of discontinued operations (unaudited):
|
|
September 30,
2022 |
|
December 31
2021 |
Carrying amounts of major classes of assets included as part of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
1,928 |
|
|
$ |
37,849 |
|
Accounts Receivable, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
693 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
Fixed Assets, net |
|
|
6,779,252 |
|
|
|
6,799,090 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
8,501 |
|
|
|
72,469 |
|
Loss recognized on classification as held for sale |
|
|
(2,601,442 |
) |
|
|
(2,601,442 |
) |
Total assets of the disposal group classified as discontinued
operations in the statement of financial position |
|
$ |
4,188,239 |
|
|
$ |
4,320,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amounts of major classes of liabilities included as part
of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable |
|
|
621,466 |
|
|
|
681,646 |
|
Accrued Other Expenses |
|
|
67,183 |
|
|
|
133,313 |
|
Lease Liabilities |
|
|
285,346 |
|
|
|
412,357 |
|
Contingent Loss Liability |
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability |
|
|
45,930 |
|
|
|
45,930 |
|
Total liabilities of the disposal group classified as discontinued
operations in the statement of financial position |
|
$ |
1,429,925 |
|
|
$ |
1,683,246 |
|
The revenues
and expenses associated with discontinued operations included in
our condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows
(unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
Major line items constituting pretax loss of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
REVENUE, net |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
705,143 |
|
COST OF GOODS SOLD |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,882,558 |
) |
Gross Loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,177,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES |
|
|
(125,722 |
) |
|
|
(2,457,162 |
) |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(42,076 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Intangible
Assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,835,158 |
) |
Impairment Expense –
Goodwill |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(868,412 |
) |
Impairment Expense –
Inventory |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(837,414 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Right of Use
Asset |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(448,141 |
) |
Loss from Held for Sale
Classification |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,177,844 |
) |
|
|
|
(125,722 |
) |
|
|
(11,843,622 |
) |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
8,619 |
|
Gain on Sale of Assets to
Fagron |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,636,702 |
|
Loss on Disposal of
Assets |
|
|
(1,992 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Other Income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,659 |
|
Net Loss from discontinued operations
before income taxes |
|
$ |
(127,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,192,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
Major line
items constituting pretax loss of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
REVENUE, net |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
6,216,826 |
|
COST OF GOODS SOLD |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,753,658 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
463,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
|
|
(390,105 |
) |
|
|
(7,055,739 |
) |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(89,710 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Intangible |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,835,158 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Goodwill |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(868,412 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Inventory |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(837,414 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Right of Use Asset |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(448,141 |
) |
Impairment Expense – Fixed Assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(9,346 |
) |
Loss from Held for Sale Classification |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,177,844 |
) |
|
|
|
(390,105 |
) |
|
|
(14,858,596 |
) |
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(70,903 |
) |
Interest Income |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Gain on Sale of Assets to Fagron |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,636,702 |
|
Gain on Disposal of Assets |
|
|
27,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income |
|
|
8,613 |
|
|
|
26,398 |
|
Net Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(354,320 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,266,365 |
) |
Discontinued Operations - Revenue
Compounded
Pharmaceuticals Facility Revenue
Recognition. With respect to sales of prescription
compounded medications by the Company’s USC subsidiary, revenue
arrangements consisted of a single performance obligation
which was satisfied at the point in time when goods were
delivered to the customer. The transaction price was
determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be
entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to the
customer which was the price reflected in the individual
customer’s order. Additionally, the transaction price for
medication sales was adjusted for estimated product returns
that the Company expected to occur under its return policy. The
estimate was based upon historical return rates, which has
been immaterial. The standard payment terms were
2%/10 and Net 30. The Company does not have a history of
offering a broad range of price concessions or payment term
changes, however, when the transaction price included variable
consideration, the Company estimated the amount of variable
consideration that should have been included in the transaction
price utilizing the expected value method. Any estimates, including
the effect of the constraint on variable consideration, were
evaluated at each reporting period for any changes. Variable
consideration was not a significant component of the
transaction price for sales of medications by USC.
Discontinued Operations - Lease
USC has two operating leases,
one for an office space
and one for office equipment.
As of September 30, 2022, the leases have remaining terms
between more than one year and less than
four years, respectively. The
operating leases do not include an option to extend beyond the life
of the current term. There are no short-term leases, and the lease
agreements do not require material variable lease payments,
residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. The Company
leases a building which requires monthly base rent of $10,824 through December 31, 2023.
As
part of the restructuring process to wind down and cease the
operations at USC, the Company is working to cancel or transfer the
leases of the discontinued operations. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, the Right-of-Use assets related to the leases of
approximately $448,000 were
fully impaired because there is no benefit expected from the
subject leases. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 the
liabilities of the discontinued operations included approximately
$285,000 and $412,000 in lease liabilities,
respectively.
Discontinued Operations - Contingent Loss
Liability
As of September 30, 2022, and
December 31, 2021, the outstanding liabilities related to the
contract termination costs recorded in contingent loss liability of
discontinued operations was approximately $410,000, reflecting
estimated costs of termination of a contract between USC and a
vendor.
Discontinued Operations - Building Loan
On November 10, 2016, a Loan
Amendment and Assumption Agreement was entered with into the
lender. Pursuant to the agreement, as subsequently amended, the
Company agreed to pay the lender monthly payments of
principal and interest which were approximately $19,000 per
month, with a final payment due and payable in August 2021.
In July 2021, the Company, in
connection with the sale of certain USC assets to Fagron, paid to
the lender the outstanding principal balance, accrued unpaid
interest and other obligations under the Company’s loan agreement,
promissory note and related loan documents relating to the
outstanding building loan relating to the building and property on
which USC’s offices are located. The land and building were
included in the assets of discontinued operations.
The loan bore an interest of 6.00% per year and interest
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022
and September 30, 2021, was approximately $0 and $0,
respectively. Interest expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $0 and $71,000
respectively. The amount of interest allocated to the discontinued
operations was based on the legal obligations of USC.
Note 3:
Revenues
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue is
recognized pursuant to ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts
with Customers” (ASC 606). Accordingly, revenue is recognized
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company
expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or
services to a customer. This principle is applied using the
following 5-step process:
|
1. |
Identify the contract
with the customer |
|
2. |
Identify the performance
obligations in the contract |
|
3. |
Determine the
transaction price |
|
4. |
Allocate the transaction
price to the performance obligations in the contract |
|
5. |
Recognize revenue when
(or as) each performance obligation is satisfied |
Adamis is a specialty
biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing
products in various therapeutic areas, including allergy, opioid
overdose, respiratory and inflammatory disease. The Company’s
subsidiary US Compounding, Inc. or USC, (a discontinued operation -
see Note 2) provided compounded sterile prescription medications
and certain nonsterile preparations and compounds, for human and
veterinary use by patients, physician clinics, hospitals, surgery
centers, vet clinics and other clients throughout most of the
United States. USC’s product offerings broadly included, among
others, corticosteroids, hormone replacement therapies, hospital
outsourcing products, and injectables. In July 2021, the
Company sold certain assets relating to USC’s human compounding
pharmaceutical business and approved a restructuring process to
wind down the remaining USC business and sell, liquidate or
otherwise dispose of the remaining USC assets. Effective
October 31, 2021, USC surrendered its Arkansas retail pharmacy
permit and wholesaler/outsourcer permit and is no longer selling
compounded pharmaceutical or veterinary products.
Adamis and
USC (prior to the sale of certain of its assets) have contracts
with customers when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable
contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding
the goods or services to be transferred and identifies the related
payment terms, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and
(iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all
consideration for goods and services that are transferred is
probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the
promised consideration.
Exclusive
Distribution and Commercialization Agreement
for SYMJEPI® and ZIMHI™ with US
WorldMeds
On
May 11, 2020 (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into
an exclusive distribution and commercialization agreement (the
“USWM Agreement”) with USWM for the United States commercial rights
for the SYMJEPI products, as well as for the Company’s
ZIMHI (naloxone HCI Injection, USP) 5mg/0.5mL product intended
for the emergency treatment of opioid
overdose. The Company’s revenues relating to its
FDA approved products SYMJEPI and ZIMHI are dependent on the USWM
Agreement.
Under
the terms of the USWM Agreement, the Company appointed USWM as the
exclusive (including as to the Company) distributor of SYMJEPI in
the United States and related territories (“Territory”) effective
upon the termination of a Distribution and Commercialization
Agreement previously entered into with Sandoz Inc., and of the
ZIMHI product if approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) for marketing, and granted USWM an exclusive license under
the Company’s patent and other intellectual property rights and
know-how to market, sell, and otherwise commercialize and
distribute the products in the Territory, subject to the provisions
of the USWM Agreement, in partial consideration of an initial
payment by USWM and potential regulatory and commercial based
milestone payments totaling up to $26 million, if the
milestones are achieved. There can be no assurances that any
of these milestones will be met or that any milestone payments will
be paid to the Company. The Company retains rights to the
intellectual property subject to the USWM Agreement and to
commercialize both products outside of the Territory. In
addition, the Company may continue to use the licensed intellectual
property (excluding certain of the licensed trademarks) to develop
and commercialize other products (with certain exceptions),
including products that utilize the Company’s Symject™ syringe
product platform.
The
initial term for the USWM Agreement began on the Effective Date and
continues for a period of 10 years from the launch by
USWM of the first product in the United States pursuant to the
agreement, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its
terms.
The Company has determined
that the individual purchase orders, whose terms and conditions
taken with the distribution and commercialization agreement,
creates a contract according to ASC 606. The term will
automatically renew for five-year terms
after the initial 10-year term, unless terminated by
either party.
The Company has determined that
there are multiple performance obligations in the contract which
are the following: the manufacture and supply of SYMJEPI™ and
ZIMHI™ products to USWM, the license to distribute and
commercialize SYMJEPI™ and ZIMHI™ products in the United States and
the clinical development of ZIMHI™.
The Company utilized significant
judgement to develop estimates of the stand-alone selling price for
each distinct performance obligation based upon the relative
stand-alone selling price. The transaction price allocated to the
clinical development of ZIMHI was immaterial.
Revenues from the manufacture and supply of SYMJEPI™ and ZIMHI™ are
recognized at a point in time upon delivery to the carrier. The
licenses to distribute and commercialize SYMJEPI™ and ZIMHI™
products in the United States is distinct from the other
performance obligations identified in the arrangement and has
stand-alone functionality; the Company recognizes revenues from
non-refundable, upfront fees allocated to the license when the
license is transferred to the licensee and the licensee is able to
benefit from the license.
Payments received under USWM
Agreement may include non-refundable fees at the inception of the
arrangements, milestone payments for specific achievements and
net-profit sharing payments based on certain percentages of net
profit generated from the sales of products over a given quarter.
At the inception of arrangements that include milestone payments,
the Company uses judgement to evaluate whether the milestones are
probable of being achieved and estimates the amount to include in
the transaction price utilizing the most likely amount method. If
it is probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur,
the estimated amount is included in the transaction price.
Milestone payments that are not within the Company or the
licensee’s control, such as regulatory approvals are not included
in the transaction price until those approvals are received. At the
end of each reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the
probability of achievement of development milestones and any
related constraint and adjusts the estimate of the overall
transaction price, if necessary. The Company recognizes aggregate
sales-based milestones, and net-profit sharing as royalties from
product sales at the later of when the related sales occur or when
the performance obligation to which the sales-based milestone or
royalty has been allocated has been satisfied. The amounts
receivable from USWM have a payment term of Net 30.
Revenues
do not include any state or local taxes collected from customers on
behalf of governmental authorities. The Company made the accounting
policy election to continue to exclude these amounts from
revenues.
Product
Recall
On March 21, 2022, we announced
a voluntary recall of four lots of SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection
0.15 mg (0.15 mg/0.3 mL) and 0.3 mg (0.3 mg/0.3 mL) Pre-Filled
Single-Dose Syringes to the consumer level, due to the potential
clogging of the needle preventing the dispensing of epinephrine.
USWM will handle the entire recall process for the Company, with
Company oversight. SYMJEPI is manufactured and tested for us by
Catalent Belgium S.A. The costs of the recall and the
allocation of costs of the recall, including the costs to us
resulting from the recall, were estimated at approximately
$2.0 million; moreover, the recall
could cause the Company to suffer reputational harm, depending on
the resolution of matters relating to the recall could result in
the Company incurring financial costs and expenses which could be
material, could adversely affect the supply of SYMJEPI products
until manufacturing is resumed, and depending on the resolution of
matters relating to the recall could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
For the period ended September 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, a liability of approximately $408,000 and $2.0
million, respectively, associated with the recall is reflected in
the balance sheet. The estimated costs of the recall were reflected
in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2021 as a reduction of net sales because we expect to
offer the customers a cash refund or credit. Approximately,
$388,000
of additional product recall costs were reflected in the
consolidated results of operations as a reduction to net sales
based on recall-related products returned during the quarter-ended
September 30, 2022. Total product recall costs from inception of
the recall through September 30, 2022, were approximately
$2.4 million. The Company may be able
to be reimbursed by certain third parties for some of the costs of
the recall under the terms of its manufacturing agreements or
insurance policies, but there are no assurances regarding the
amount or timing of any such recovery.
Deferred
Revenue
Deferred revenue are contract liabilities that the Company records
when cash payments are received or due in advance of the Company’s
satisfaction of performance obligations. The Company’s
performance obligation is met when control of the promised goods is
transferred to the Company’s customers. For the three
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, approximately $587,000
and $25,000 of
the revenues recognized were reported as deferred revenue as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, approximately $587,000
and $75,000
of the revenues recognized were reported as deferred revenue as of
December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Included in the deferred
revenue at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was
approximately $213,000
and $850,000,
respectively, relating to the non-refundable upfront payment
received from USWM pursuant to the USWM
Agreement. The increase of approximately $562,000
in recognition of deferred revenue for the three and nine months
ended September 30,2022, was due to the Company's reassessment of
performance obligations met under the USWM agreement.
Cost to
Obtain a Contract
The Company capitalizes incremental costs of obtaining a
contract with a customer if the Company expects to recover those
costs and that it would not have been incurred if the contract had
not been obtained. The deferred costs, reported in the prepaid
expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets on
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, will be amortized over
the economic benefit period of the contract.
Practical
Expedients
As
part of the adoption of the ASC Topic 606, the Company elected to
use the following practical expedients: (i) incremental costs of
obtaining a contract in the form of sales commissions are expensed
when incurred because the amortization period would have been one
year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling, General and
Administrative expenses; (ii) taxes collected from customers and
remitted to government authorities and that are related to the
sales of the Company’s products, are excluded from revenues; and
(iii) shipping and handling activities are accounted for as
fulfillment costs and recorded in cost of sales.
Note 4:
Inventories
Inventories at September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2022 |
|
December 31,
2021 |
Work-in-Process |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
386,827 |
|
|
$ |
386,610 |
|
Raw Materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
705,618 |
|
|
|
31,997 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,092,445 |
|
|
$ |
418,607 |
|
There
was no reserve for obsolescence as of September 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021.
Note 5:
Fixed Assets,
net
Fixed Assets, net at
September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized in the
table below:
Description |
|
Useful Life (Years) |
|
September 30,
2022 |
|
December 31,
2021 |
Machinery and Equipment |
|
|
3 - 7 |
|
|
$ |
5,224,025 |
|
|
$ |
4,522,583 |
|
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,293,062 |
) |
|
|
(3,181,567 |
) |
Construction In Progress - Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
663,893 |
|
|
|
993,752 |
|
Fixed Assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,594,856 |
|
|
$ |
2,334,768 |
|
Depreciation
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was
approximately $399,000 and $375,000,
respectively; and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and
2021, depreciation expense was approximately $1,111,000 and
$1,072,000,
respectively.
Note 6:
Leases
The Company has one operating lease for
an office space. As of September 30, 2022, the lease has a
remaining term of approximately 14 months. The operating lease
does not include an option to extend beyond the life of the current
term. There are no short-term leases, and the lease agreement does
not require material variable lease payments, residual value
guarantees or restrictive covenants.
The amortizable lives of operating and financing leased assets are
limited by the expected lease term.
The Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, and
therefore the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the
discount rate when measuring operating and financing lease
liabilities. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate
of the interest rate the Company would incur at lease commencement
to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized
basis over the term of a lease within a particular currency
environment. The Company used incremental borrowing rates as of
January 1, 2019 for leases that commenced prior to that date.
The
Company’s weighted average remaining lease term and weighted
average discount rate for operating and financing leases as of
September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were:
September
30, 2022
|
|
Operating
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Lease Term
|
|
|
1.17 Years
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Discount Rate
|
|
|
3.95%
|
|
|
December
31, 2021
|
|
Operating
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Lease Term
|
|
|
1.92 Years
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Discount Rate
|
|
|
3.95%
|
|
|
The table
below reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments
(displayed by year and in the aggregate) under non-cancelable
leases with terms of more than one year to the total lease
liabilities recognized on the unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets as of September 30, 2022:
Year
Ending December 31,
|
|
Operating
|
|
Remainder of
2022
|
|
$
|
93,431
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
349,365
|
|
|
Undiscounted
Future Minimum Lease Payments
|
|
|
442,796
|
|
|
Less:
Difference between undiscounted lease payments and discounted lease
liabilities
|
|
|
10,778
|
|
|
Total Lease
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
432,018
|
|
|
Short-Term
Lease Liabilities
|
|
$
|
368,809
|
|
|
Long-Term
Lease Liabilities
|
|
$
|
63,209
|
|
|
Operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30,
2022 and 2021 was approximately $88,000 and $88,000,
respectively; and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and
2021, operating lease expense was approximately $265,000 and $265,000,
respectively. Operating lease costs are included within selling,
general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease
liabilities were approximately $93,000 and $90,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively,
and approximately $278,000 and
$269,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Note 7:
Debt
First Draw Paycheck Protection Program
Loan
On
April 13, 2020, the Company received $3,191,700 in loan funding
from the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”), established
pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
(the “CARES Act”) and administered by the U.S. Small Business
Administration (“SBA”). The unsecured loan (the “PPP Loan”) is
evidenced by a promissory note of the Company (the “Note”), in the
principal amount of $3,191,700, to Arvest Bank (the “Bank”),
the lender. The application for these funds required the
Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic
uncertainty made the loan request necessary to support the ongoing
operations of the Company. Subsequent guidance from the SBA and the
Department of the Treasury indicated that in assessing the economic
need for the loan, a borrower must take into account its current
activity and ability to access other sources of liquidity
sufficient to support ongoing operations in a manner that is not
significantly detrimental to the business. The receipt of these
funds pursuant to the PPP Loan, and the forgiveness of the PPP Loan
attendant to these funds, is dependent on the Company having
initially qualified for the loan and, in the case of forgiveness,
qualifying for the forgiveness of such loan based on our future
adherence to the forgiveness criteria.
Under the terms of the Note and the PPP Loan, interest accrues on
the outstanding principal at the rate of 1.0% per annum. The term of the Note
is two years, unless sooner provided in connection with an event of
default under the Note. To the extent the loan amount is not
forgiven under the PPP, the Company is obligated to make equal
monthly payments of principal and interest, beginning seven months
from the date of the Note (or later if a timely loan forgiveness
application has been submitted), until the maturity date.
The
CARES Act and the PPP provide a mechanism for forgiveness of up to
the full amount borrowed. Under the PPP, the Company may apply for
and be granted forgiveness for all or part of the PPP Loan. The
amount of loan proceeds eligible for forgiveness is based on a
formula that takes into account a number of factors, including the
amount of loan proceeds used by the Company during a specified
period after the loan origination for certain purposes including
payroll costs, interest on certain mortgage obligations, rent
payments on certain leases, and certain qualified utility payments,
provided that at least 60%
of the loan amount is used for eligible payroll costs; the employer
maintaining or rehiring employees and maintaining salaries at
certain levels; and other factors. Subject to the other
requirements and limitations on loan forgiveness, only loan
proceeds spent on payroll and other eligible costs during the
covered eight-week or 24-week period will qualify for
forgiveness.
In
December 2020, the Company submitted an application for the
forgiveness of our PPP Loan. In August 2021, the Company
received notification through the Bank that as of August 5, 2021,
the PPP Loan, including principal and interest thereon, has been
fully forgiven by the SBA and that the remaining PPP Loan balance
is zero. The Company recognized the
amount forgiven as other income.
Second Draw PPP Loan
On
March 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Note (the “PPP2
Note”) in favor of the Bank, in the principal amount of $1,765,495 relating to funding under
a Second Draw loan (the “Second Draw Loan”) pursuant to the terms
of the PPP, the CARES Act, and the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small
Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act enacted in December 2020.
Under the terms of the PPP2 Note and Second Draw Loan, interest
accrues on the outstanding principal at the rate of 1.0% per annum. The term of the
PPP2 Note was five years, unless sooner provided in connection with
an event of default under the PPP2 Note. The Company may prepay the
Second Draw Loan at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment
penalties. Under the PPP, the proceeds of the Second Draw Loan may
be used to pay payroll and make certain covered interest payments,
lease payments and utility payments. The Company may apply for
forgiveness of some or all of the Second Draw Loan pursuant to the
PPP. In order to obtain full or partial forgiveness of the Second
Draw Loan, the borrower must timely request forgiveness, must
provide satisfactory documentation in accordance with applicable
SBA guidelines, and must satisfy the criteria for forgiveness under
the PPP and applicable SBA requirements. The Company applied for
forgiveness of the PPP2 Loan, and in October 2021 the Company
received notification through the Bank that as of September 28,
2021, the Second Draw PPP Loan, including principal and interest
thereon, was fully forgiven by the SBA. The Company recognized the
amount forgiven as other income in the third quarter of
2021. However, as described further in Note 9 below, in
March 2022 the Company was informed that the Civil Division of the
U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York was
investigating the Company’s Second Draw PPP Loan and eligibility
for that loan, and the Company’s financial statements for the
quarter ended March 31, 2022, included a $1,850,000 contingent loss
liability relating to the possible repayment of the full amount of
the Second Draw PPP Loan as well as accrued interest and processing
fees of the lending bank. In June 2022, following the
inquiry, the Company paid a total of $1,787,417 in repayment of the
Second Draw PPP Loan principal and such related interest and
fees.
Even though the PPP Loan has been forgiven and the Second Draw
PPP Loan repaid, our PPP loans and applications for forgiveness of
loan amounts remain subject to review and audit by SBA for
compliance with program requirements set forth in the PPP Interim
Final Rules and in the Borrower Application Form, including without
limitation the required economic necessity certification by the
Company that was part of the PPP loan application process.
Accordingly, the Company is subject to audit or review by federal
or state regulatory authorities as a result of applying for and
obtaining the PPP Loan and Second Draw PPP Loan or obtaining
forgiveness of those loans. If the Company were to be audited
or reviewed and receive an adverse determination or finding in such
audit or review, including a determination that the Company was
ineligible to receive the applicable loan, the Company could be
required to return or repay the full amount of the applicable loan
and could be subject to additional fines or penalties, which could
reduce the Company's liquidity and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
.
Note 8:
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents,
prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term
nature of these items.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or an exit price paid to transfer a liability in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy defines a three-level valuation hierarchy
for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level
1: |
Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities; |
|
|
Level 2: |
Inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level I that are observable, unadjusted
quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities;
and |
|
|
Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs that
are supported by little or no market activity for the related
assets or liabilities. |
The
categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation
hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that
were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within
the fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020 Warrant liability |
|
$ |
12,037 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
12,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value measurement of the warrants issued by the Company in
February 2020 (the “2020 Warrants”) are based on significant inputs
that are unobservable and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
The Company’s estimated fair value of the Warrant liability is
calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model. Key
assumptions at September 30, 2022 include the expected volatility
of the Company’s stock of approximately 70%, the
Company’s stock price at valuation date of $0.199,
expected dividend yield of 0.0%,
expected term of 2.93 years
and average risk-free interest rate of approximately 4.255%. The
Level 3 estimates are based, in part, on subjective assumptions.
During the periods presented, the Company has not changed the
manner in which it values liabilities that are measured at fair
value using Level 3 inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020 Warrant liability |
|
$ |
99,655 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
99,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value measurement of the warrants issued by the
Company in February 2020 (the “2020 Warrants”) are based on
significant inputs that are unobservable and thus represents a
Level 3 measurement. The Company’s estimated fair value of the
Warrant liability is calculated using the Black Scholes Option
Pricing Model. Key assumptions at December 31, 2021 include the
expected volatility of the Company’s stock of approximately
70%, the Company’s stock price at valuation date of
$0.605,
expected dividend yield of
0.0%, expected term of
3.68 years and average risk-free interest rate of
approximately
1.038%. The Level 3 estimates are based, in part, on
subjective assumptions. During the periods presented, the Company
has not changed the manner in which it values liabilities that are
measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair
value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments, which are
treated as liabilities, as follows:
|
2020
Warrant |
|
Number of
Warrants |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
350,000 |
|
$ |
99,655 |
Change in Fair Value, March 31, 2022 |
— |
|
|
(9,387) |
Change in Fair Value, June 30, 2022 |
— |
|
|
(19,540) |
Change in Fair Value, September 30, 2022 |
— |
|
|
(58,690) |
Balance at September 30, 2022 |
350,000 |
|
$ |
Note
9: Legal
Matters
The Company may from
time to time become party to actions, claims, suits, investigations
or proceedings arising from the ordinary course of our business,
including actions with respect to intellectual property claims,
breach of contract claims, labor and employment claims and other
matters. We may also become party to litigation in federal
and state courts relating to opioid drugs. Any litigation
could divert management time and attention from Adamis, could
involve significant amounts of legal fees and other fees and
expenses, or could result in an adverse outcome having a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of
operations. Actions, claims, suits, investigations and
proceedings are inherently uncertain and their results cannot be
predicted with certainty. Except as described below, we are
not currently involved in any legal proceedings that we believe
are, individually or in the aggregate, material to our business,
results of operations or financial condition. However,
regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on
us because of associated cost and diversion of management
time.
Investigations
On
May 11, 2021, the Company and USC each received a grand jury
subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District
of New York (“USAO”). The USAO issued the subpoenas in
connection with a grand jury investigation and requested a broad
range of documents and materials relating to, among other matters,
certain veterinary products sold by USC, certain practices,
agreements, and arrangements relating to products sold by USC,
including veterinary products, and certain regulatory and other
matters relating to the Company and USC. The Audit Committee
of the Board engaged outside counsel to conduct an independent
internal investigation to review the matters brought forth in the
subpoenas and certain other matters. In addition, following
the commencement of the investigation, as disclosed elsewhere in
these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the
Company has sold assets relating to its compounding pharmacy
business, ceased selling human and veterinary compounded
pharmaceutical products, has wound down USC’s business, and the
employment of USC employees has ended. As a result, the
Company is no longer engaged in the sale of human or veterinary
compounded pharmaceutical products. The Company is also
considering a number of additional actions in response to the
internal investigation and the USAO investigation. As of the
date of these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements, we believe that the investigation initially commenced
by the Audit Committee is substantially complete. However,
additional issues or facts could arise or be determined, which may
expand the scope, duration, or outcome of the Audit Committee’s
investigation.
The
Company has also received requests from the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the voluntary production of
documents and information in connection with the SEC’s
investigation relating to the subject matter of the USAO’s
subpoenas and certain other matters. The Company has produced
documents and will continue to produce and provide documents in
response to subpoenas and requests for voluntary production of
documents as needed. Additionally, on March 16, 2022, the
Company was informed that the Civil Division of the USAO (“Civil
Division”) was investigating the Company’s Second Draw PPP Loan
application and the company’s eligibility for the Second Draw PPP
Loan. The Audit Committee of the Board engaged outside
counsel to conduct an internal inquiry into the matter. As a
result of the investigation by the Civil Division, the Company’s
financial statements for the first quarter of 2022 included a
$1,850,000 contingent loss
liability relating to the possible repayment of the full amount of
the Second Draw PPP Loan as well as accrued interest and processing
fees of the lending bank. In June 2022, following the inquiry the
Company paid a total of $1,787,417 in repayment of the
Second Draw PPP Loan principal and related interest and fees.
The Company previously disclosed that the lending bank waived the
processing fee of approximately $63,000; however, the
Company has recently been made aware by the Civil Division that the
lending bank did receive a processing fee of approximately
$53,000 and that it may need to
be repaid. The Company is awaiting confirmation from the Civil
Division on the potential repayment of the above-referenced
processing fee and as to whether any additional action is required
to conclude the investigation into the Second Draw PPP Loan. The
Company intends to continue cooperating with the USAO, SEC, and
Civil Division. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the
duration, scope, or outcome of the investigations by the USAO, SEC,
Civil Division, or other agencies; what, if any, proceedings the
USAO, SEC, Civil Division, or other federal or state authorities
may initiate; what, if any, remedies or remedial measures the USAO,
SEC, Civil Division or other federal or state authorities may seek;
or what, if any, impact the foregoing matters may have on the
Company’s business, previously reported financial results,
financial results included in these interim condensed consolidated
financial statements, or future financial results. The
Company could receive additional requests or subpoenas from the
USAO, SEC, Civil Division, or other authorities, which may require
further investigation. There can be no assurance that any
discussions with the USAO, SEC or Civil Division to resolve these
matters will be successful. The foregoing matters may divert
management’s attention, cause the Company to suffer reputational
harm, require the company to devote significant financial
resources, subject the Company and its officers and directors to
civil or criminal proceedings, and depending on the resolution of
the matters or any proceedings, result in fines, penalties or
equitable remedies, and affect the Company’s business, previously
reported financial results, financial results included in these
interim condensed consolidated financial statements, or future
financial results. The occurrence of any of these events, or any
determination that our activities were not in compliance with
existing laws or regulations, could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s business, liquidity, financial condition, and
results of operations.
Jerald Hammann
As
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2021, and in our subsequent Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the first two quarters of 2022, on June 8,
2021, Jerald Hammann filed a complaint against the Company and each
of its directors in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
captioned Jerald Hammann v. Adamis Pharmaceuticals
Corporation et al., C.A. No. 2021-0506-PAF (the “Complaint”),
seeking injunctive and declaratory relief. The Complaint alleges,
among other things, that the defendants (i) violated Rule 14a-5(f)
and 14a-9(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), in connection with the Company’s 2021 annual
meeting of stockholders—which was subsequently held on July 16,
2021 (the “2021 annual meeting”)—and disseminated false and
misleading information in the Company’s proxy materials relating to
the 2021 annual meeting, (ii) violated certain provisions of the
Company’s bylaws relating to the 2021 annual meeting, (iii)
violated section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(“DGCL”) in connection with a request for inspection of books and
records submitted by the plaintiff, and (iv) breached their
fiduciary duties of disclosure and loyalty, including relating to
establishing and disclosing the date of the Company’s 2021 annual
meeting and to the Company’s determination that a solicitation
notice delivered to the Company by plaintiff was not timely and was
otherwise deficient. The plaintiff has also filed various motions
with the Court, which have been resolved. The Company has filed a
motion for summary judgment with respect to one of the counts in
the complaint and a motion to dismiss certain other counts of the
plaintiff's amended complaint. Those motions are pending
before the Court, and the case continues to proceed. On
October 13, 2022, the Court entered an order scheduling oral
arguments on the motion for summary judgment and motion to dismiss
for December 19, 2022. Trial on the merits of the plaintiff’s
claims, should one be necessary, is currently scheduled for March
16, 2023. The Company believes the claims in the plaintiff’s
complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously dispute
them. The Company has not recorded a contingent liability
related to this matter.
The Company records accruals
for loss contingencies associated with legal matters when the
Company determines it is probable that a loss has been or will be
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Where a material loss contingency is reasonably possible and the
reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss can be
reasonably estimated, U.S. GAAP requires us to disclose an estimate
of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss or make a
statement that such an estimate cannot be made.
Nasdaq
Compliance
On
December 31, 2021, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Listing
Qualifications Department of The NASDAQ Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
informing us that because the closing bid price of our common stock
had been below $1.00 per
share for 30
consecutive business days, we no longer complied with the minimum
bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital
Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Rule”) requires
listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per
share, and Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to
meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency
continues for a period of 30
consecutive business days. Pursuant to Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial compliance period
of 180
calendar days, or until June 29, 2022, to regain compliance.
To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common
stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per
share for a minimum of 10
consecutive business days during the 180
calendar day grace period. The notice letter also disclosed
that if we do not regain compliance within the initial compliance
period, we may be eligible for an additional 180-day
compliance period. To qualify for additional time, we would
be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market
value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing
standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the
bid price requirement, and would need to provide written notice of
a plan to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period,
including by effecting a reverse stock split if necessary. We
did not regain compliance with the Rule by June 29, 2022. We
requested additional time to regain compliance and provided notice
to Nasdaq of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second
compliance period, including by effecting a reverse stock split if
necessary. On June 30, 2022, Nasdaq notified us that we were
granted an additional
180-day compliance period, or until December 27, 2022, to
regain compliance with the Rule. The letter also indicated
that if at any time before December 27, 2022, the bid price of the
Company’s Common Stock closes at $1.00
per share or more for a minimum of
10 consecutive business days, the Company will regain
compliance with the Rule. If the Company does not meet the
minimum bid requirement at some time during the additional
180-day grace period, Nasdaq will provide written
notification to the Company that its shares will be subject to
delisting. At such time, the Company may appeal the delisting
determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. The Company would remain
listed pending the Panel’s decision. There can be no assurance that
if the Company does appeal a subsequent delisting determination,
that such appeal would be successful. The letter and
notification from Nasdaq had no immediate effect on the listing or
trading of the Company’s shares, which will continue to trade on
the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADMP.” There are no
assurances that we will be able to regain compliance with the
minimum bid price requirements or will otherwise be in compliance
with other Nasdaq listing rules.
Note
10: Stock
Transactions
Commons
Stock Transactions:
In January and February 2021, the Company issued common stock upon
exercise of investor warrants. The warrant holders exercised for
cash at exercise prices ranging from $0.70
to $1.15
per share. The Company received total proceeds of approximately
$5,852,000 and the
warrant holders received 8,356,000 shares of common
stock.
On February 2, 2021, the Company completed the closing of an
underwritten public offering of 46,621,621 shares of common
stock at a public offering price of $1.11 per
share, which included 6,081,081 shares pursuant to
the full exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the
underwriters. Net proceeds were approximately $48.4 million,
after deducting approximately $3.3 million
in underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by the Company.
Preferred
Stock Transaction
On
July 5, 2022, the Company entered into a private placement
transaction with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, (or, "Lincoln
Park") pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of
3,000 shares of Series C
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001
per share (the “Series C Preferred”), together with warrants (the
"Warrants") to purchase up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares of common
stock of the Company, at an exercise price of $0.47 per share (subject to
adjustment as provided in the Warrants). Gross proceeds were
$300,000, excluding transaction costs,
fees and expenses of $15,000. The Warrants become
exercisable commencing January 3, 2023 and have a
term ending on January 5, 2028.
The
Series C Preferred is entitled to dividends, on an as-if
converted basis, equal to and in the same form as dividends
actually paid on shares of common stock, when, as and if actually
paid on shares of common stock (subject to adjustments
pursuant to the related Certificate of Designation.) The
Series C Preferred will have no voting rights (other than the
right to vote as a class on certain matters as provided in the
related Certificate of Designation). However, each share of Series
C Preferred entitles the holder thereof (i) to vote exclusively on the Proposal (as
defined in the related documents) and any proposal to adjourn any
meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of voting on the
Proposal, and (ii) to 1,000,000 votes per each share of Series C
Preferred.
The Series C Preferred shall, except as required by
law, vote together with the common stock and any other issued and
outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Company entitled to
vote, as a single class; provided, however, that such shares of
Series C Preferred shall, to the extent cast on the Proposal, be
automatically and without further action of the holders thereof
voted in the same proportion as shares of common stock (excluding
any shares of common stock that are not voted) and any other issued
and outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Company entitled
to vote (other than the Series C Preferred or shares of such
preferred stock not voted) are voted on the Proposal and any
proposal to adjourn any meeting of stockholders called for the
purpose of voting on the Proposal. The Series C Preferred has
a “Stated Value” of $100
per share of Series C Preferred. (i) Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company (a “Liquidation”), the
holders of Series C Preferred are entitled to be paid in cash an
amount per share of Series C Preferred equal to 110%
of the Stated Value (the “Liquidation Amount”), or (ii) in the
event of a “Deemed Liquidation Event” as defined in the Certificate
of Designation, which generally includes certain merger
transactions or a sale, lease or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company, the holders of
Series C Preferred are entitled to paid out of the consideration
payable to stockholders in such Deemed Liquidation Event or out of
the “Available Proceeds” (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation), in each case before any payment may be made to the
holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an
amount per share of Series C Preferred equal to the Liquidation
Amount. Upon certain of the Deemed Liquidation Events, if the
Company does not effect a dissolution within 90 days after such
event, then the holders of Series C Preferred may require the
Company to redeem the Series C Preferred for an amount equal to the
Liquidation Amount.
The
Series C Preferred is convertible into shares of common stock at
the option of the holder, any time after the effective date of a
reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock
at a ratio set forth in a reverse stock split proposal by means of
an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation approved
by the board of directors and the stockholders of the Company (a
“Reverse Stock Split”), into that number of shares common stock
(subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations applicable to
each holder, and to compliance with the rules and regulations of
the Nasdaq Capital Market) determined by dividing the Stated Value
of such share of Series C Preferred by the conversion price then in
effect, rounded down to the nearest whole share (with cash paid in
lieu of any fractional shares). The conversion price for the Series
C Preferred equals 90%
of the lesser of (i) the closing sale price of the Common Stock on
the trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date and (ii) the
average of the closing sale prices for the common stock on the five
trading days immediately prior to the closing date, subject to
adjustment as provided in the certificate of designation; provided,
that the conversion price may not fall below the par value per
share of the common stock and may not exceed $0.60
per share. Based on the initial conversion price of $0.43
per share, the 3,000 Shares of Series C
Preferred are initially convertible into approximately 697,674
shares of common stock. The conversion price is subject to
adjustment as set forth in the certificate of designation for stock
dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, and similar events.
The Series C Preferred also contain redemption features by the
holder at
110%, at any time after the effective date of a Reverse
Stock Split and by the issuer at
105%, at any time after the effective date of a Reverse
Stock Split. Additionally, in accordance with the transaction
agreement, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC,
which has been declared effective, to register the resale from time
to time of shares of common stock underlying the Series C Preferred
and the Warrants.
The Company determined that the Series C Preferred should be
classified as mezzanine equity (temporary equity outside of
permanent equity), that the Series C Preferred more closely aligned
with debt as the intent is for redemption by either the holder or
issuer, mostly likely the issuer (the Company) due to the more
favorable redemption terms. The embedded conversion feature was
determined to meet the derivative scope exception. The Company
did not separately account for the redemption features as the fair
value of such feature is not material. The Warrants are
freestanding and detachable; and the Company determined that the
warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet. With the equity
classification of both the Series C Preferred and the warrants, the
$15,000
in transaction costs were allocated between the Series C Preferred
and the Warrants, which netted the proceeds received. Net
proceeds were allocated between the Series C Preferred and the
Warrants based on their relative fair values.
Fair
value for both the Series C Preferred and the related warrants
were based on significant inputs that were unobservable
and thus represented Level 3 measurements. Fair value for the
Series C Preferred was based on the weighted value of the Reverse
Stock Split approval and the value of the Reverse Stock Split
rejection times the probability of each scenario as assessed by
management at the time of the Series C Preferred stock issuance.
Fair value of the Warrants was based on the Black-Scholes pricing
model, using the following inputs: $0.53 stock price,
$0.47 exercise, 5.5 years remaining
expected term, 70% volatility, 0% dividend rate and
2.82% risk free rate. The
relative fair value ascribed to the Series C Preferred was
approximately $157,300 and the
relative fair value ascribed to the Warrants was approximately
$127,700.
Subsequent to the issuance of the Series C Preferred, in connection
with the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, in September
2022 the Company’s stockholders voted on a reverse stock split
proposal, and the proposal was not approved. Pursuant to the Series
C Preferred transaction agreements, at September 30, 2022, in the
consolidated balance sheet, the Company accrued $15,000 owed to Lincoln
Park resulting from the failure of the reverse stock split
proposal to be approved at the meeting. Based on the failure,
redemption of the Series C Preferred is not probable at September
30, 2022, and, as such, no accretion was recorded to the redemption
value. The warrants are equity-classified, and, as such do not
require revaluation and 750,000 warrants
remain outstanding as of September 30, 2022.
Note 11:
Stock-based
Compensation, Warrants and Shares
Reserved
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation transactions in
which the Company receives employee services in exchange for
restricted stock units (“RSUs”) or options to purchase common stock
and the Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost as expense
ratably on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Stock-based compensation cost for RSUs is measured based on the
closing fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date
of grant. Stock-based compensation cost for stock options is
estimated at the grant date based on each option’s fair-value as
calculated by the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company
accounts for forfeitures as they occur and will reduce compensation
cost at the time of forfeiture. Cash-settled Stock
Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) provide for the cash payment of the
excess of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock price
on the date of exercise over the grant price. The fair value
of the SARs is calculated during each reporting period and
estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The SARs
will vest over a period of three years and are accounted
for as liability awards since they will be settled in cash.
Cash-settled SARs have no effect on dilutive shares or shares
outstanding as any appreciation of the Company’s common stock over
the grant price is paid in cash and not in common stock. The
Company accounts for forfeiture as they occur and reduces the
compensation cost at the time of forfeiture.
At
the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders
approved the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020
Plan”). The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock
options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards,
restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights,
performance stock awards, and other forms of equity compensation
(collectively “stock awards”). In addition, the 2020 Plan provides
for the grant of cash awards. The initial aggregate number of
shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards
under the 2020 Plan is 2,000,000 shares.
The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance
automatically increases on January 1 of each calendar year
during the term of the 2020 Plan, commencing January 1, 2021,
by 5.0% of the
total number of shares of common stock outstanding on
December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number
of shares of common stock determined by the Company’s board of
directors before the start of a calendar year for which an increase
applies. One of the provisions of the 2020 Plan is that no award
may be granted, issued or made under the 2020 Plan until such time
as the fair market value of the common stock, which is generally
the closing sales price of the common stock on the principal stock
market on which the common stock is traded, has been equal to or
greater than $3.00 per
share (subject to proportionate adjustment for stock splits,
reverse stock splits, and similar events) for at
least ten consecutive
trading days, after which time awards may be made under the 2020
Plan without regard to any subsequent increase or decrease in the
fair market value of the common stock. No awards were made
pursuant to the 2020 Plan as of September 30, 2022.
On January 1, 2022, pursuant to the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
the number of shares reserved for the issuance of stock awards
increased by 7,479,713
shares.
In
June 2022, the Company issued 250,000 shares of common
stock to a former executive officer of the Company pursuant to a
separation agreement between the Company and the officer. The
separation agreement resulted to the modification of the RSU
previously issued to the officer, accelerating the RSU vesting upon
his separation. As a result of this Type III modification, the
Company determined the cumulative compensation cost that should
have been recognized at that date as if the fair value of the
modified award had been recognized from the original grant date
over his requisite service period, which resulted in the reversal
of approximately $540,000 in expense.
Stock
Options
The
following table summarizes the stock option activity for the nine
months ended September 30, 2022:
2009 Equity Incentive Plan:
|
|
2009
Equity
Incentive Plan |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price |
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contract Life |
Total
Outstanding Vested and Expected to Vest as of December 31,
2021 |
|
|
4,985,415 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
4.05 years |
|
Options
Canceled/Expired |
|
|
(679,053 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
Outstanding Vested and Expected to Vest as of September 30,
2022 |
|
|
4,306,362 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
2.88 years |
|
Vested at
September 30, 2022 |
|
|
4,301,429 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
2.88
years |
|
Non-Plan
Awards: |
Non-Plan
Awards |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price |
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contract Life |
Total
Outstanding Vested and Expected to Vest as of December 31,
2021 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
9.38 years |
Options
Canceled/Expired |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
Outstanding Vested and Expected to Vest as of September 30,
2022 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
9.38 years |
|
Vested at
September 30, 2022 |
|
|
46,666 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
9.38 years |
|
As
of September 30, 2022, the compensation expense related to stock
options issued under the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan has
been fully recognized.
The
aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s
closing stock price on the last trading day of the year and the
exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options)
of all options outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 2021 was
$0.
Restricted Stock
Units
The
following summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the
nine months ended September 30, 2022 below:
|
|
Number of
Shares/Units |
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Non-vested
RSUs as of December 31, 2021 |
|
|
1,039,003 |
|
|
$ |
4.16 |
|
RSUs vested
during the period |
|
|
(389,003 |
) |
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
Non-vested
RSUs as of September 30, 2022 |
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
As of September 30, 2022, the unamortized compensation expense
related to RSUs was approximately $366,000 and will be
recognized over 1.17 years.
Total Stock-Based
Compensation:
Stock-based compensation recognized as selling, general and
administrative costs (or, SG&A) for three months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, was approximately $71,000 and $(59,000), respectively.
Stock-based compensation recognized as research and development
costs (or, R&D) for three months ended September 30, 2022 and
2021, was approximately $4,000 and $212,000, respectively.
Stock-based compensation recognized as SG&A for nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, was approximately
$(137,000) and
$1,012,000,
respectively.
Stock-based compensation recognized as R&D for nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, was approximately
$123,000 and $818,000, respectively.
Warrants
The
following table summarizes warrants outstanding at September 30,
2022:
September
30, 2022 |
|
Warrant
Shares |
|
|
Exercise
Price
Per Share |
|
|
Date
Issued |
|
Expiration
Date |
Old Adamis
Warrants |
|
|
58,824 |
|
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
|
November 15, 2007 |
|
November 15, 2023 |
2019
Warrants |
|
|
13,794,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
August 5, 2019 |
|
August 5, 2024 |
2020
Warrants |
|
|
350,000 |
*
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
February 25, 2020 |
|
September 3, 2025 |
Series C Preferred Warrants |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
July 5, 2022 |
|
January 5, 2028 |
Total
Warrants |
|
|
14,952,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
All of the Company’s
warrants are equity classified, except for the 2020 Warrants that
are liability classified. See Note 8.
|
At
September 30, 2022, the Company has reserved shares of common stock
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants
including all of the warrants in the table above, restricted stock
units and convertible preferred stock, as
follows:
Warrants |
|
|
14,952,824 |
|
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
697,674 |
|
RSU |
|
|
650,000 |
|
Non-Plan
Awards |
|
|
130,000 |
|
2009 Equity
Incentive Plan |
|
|
4,306,362 |
|
Total Shares
Reserved |
|
|
20,736,860 |
|
Note
12: Commitments and
Contingencies
The
Company has a production threshold commitment to a manufacturer of
our SYMJEPI products pursuant to which the Company would be
required to pay for maintenance fees if it does not meet certain
periodic purchase order minimums. Any such maintenance fees would
be prorated as a percentage of the required minimum production
threshold. There were no maintenance fees recorded as of September
30, 2022 and 2021.
For
information concerning contingencies relating to legal proceedings,
see Note 9 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Note
13: Subsequent
Events
Officer
Resignation
On
October 1, 2022, Ronald B. Moss, M.D., the Chief Medical Officer of
the Company, resigned as an officer and employee of the Company
effective October 14, 2022.
Strategic
Review
On
October 3, 2022, the Company announced that following the
previously announced halting of the Company’s Phase 2/3 clinical
trial examining the effects of Tempol in high risk subjects with
early COVID-19 infection, it has initiated a process to explore a
range of strategic and financing alternatives focused on maximizing
stockholder value. Potential alternatives that may be explored or
evaluated include a partnership or other agreements regarding or
sale of one or both of the Company’s commercial products
SYMJEPI® and ZIMHI®, a merger, sale, or reverse merger of the
Company, and/or seeking additional financing. As part of this
process, the Company has engaged the investment bank Raymond James
& Associates, Inc. to act as strategic advisor to assist the
Company in evaluating certain alternatives. As of the date of this
Report, we are presently engaged in communications with third
parties regarding this process concerning one or more possible
transactions. There can be no assurance regarding the schedule for
completion of the strategic review process, that this strategic
review process will result in the Company pursuing any transaction
or that any transaction, if pursued, will be completed. The process
of obtaining funding, or the terms of a strategic transaction,
could result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders.
The Company is also reviewing and implementing expense reduction
alternatives and measures including, without limitation, employee
headcount reductions and reduction or discontinuation of certain
product development programs.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Information Relating
to Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) includes
forward-looking statements. Such statements are not historical
facts, but are based on our current expectations, estimates and
beliefs about our business and industry. Such forward-looking
statements may include, without limitation, statements about our
strategies, objectives and our future achievements; the outcome of
our strategic alternatives review process; our expectations for
growth; estimates of future revenue; our current or future
expenses, commitments, obligations or liabilities; our sources and
uses of cash; our liquidity needs; our current or planned clinical
trials or research and development activities; product development
timelines; anticipated dates for resumption of manufacturing
concerning certain of our commercial products; our future products;
regulatory matters; our expectations concerning the timing of
regulatory actions relating to our products and product candidates;
expense, profit, cash flow, or balance sheet items or any other
guidance regarding future periods; the impact of broad-based
business or economic disruptions, including relating to the
COVID-19 pandemic, on our ongoing business and prospects; our
expectations concerning the outcome of proceedings discussed in
this Report under Item 1 of Part II of this Report under the
caption “Legal Proceedings”; and other statements concerning our
future operations and activities. Such forward-looking
statements include those that express plans, anticipation,
intent, contingencies, goals, targets or future development and/or
otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These
forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations
and projections about future events, and they are subject to risks
and uncertainties, known and unknown, that could cause actual
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed
or implied in such statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “believe,”
“will,” “expect,” “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,”
“plan,” “should,” and “would,” or the negative of such terms or
other similar expressions. Any forward-looking statements are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed
throughout this Report. These forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance and concern matters that could
subsequently differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ
materially from those discussed in this Report. In addition, many
forward-looking statements concerning our anticipated future
business activities assume that we have or are able to obtain
sufficient funding to support such activities and continue our
operations and planned activities. As discussed elsewhere in this
Report, we will require additional funding to continue operations,
and there are no assurances that such funding will be available.
Failure to timely obtain required funding would adversely affect
and could delay or prevent our ability to realize the results
contemplated by such forward-looking statements. New factors
emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict
which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the
impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements. Because factors referred to elsewhere in this
Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2021 (sometimes referred to as the “2021 Form 10-K”)
that we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including without limitation the “Risk Factors” section
in this Report and in the 2021 Form 10-K, could cause actual
results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in
any forward-looking statements made by us, you should not place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further,
any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which
it is made, and except as may be required by applicable law,
we undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any
revisions to these forward-looking statements or to reflect events
or circumstances arising after the date of this Report. Important
risks and factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in these forward-looking statements are
disclosed in this Report including, without limitation, under the
headings “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors,” and “Part I, Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” and in our 2021 Form 10-K, including,
without limitation, under the headings “Part I, Item 1A. Risk
Factors,” “Part I, Item 1. Business,” and “Part II, Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” as well as in our subsequent filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases and other
communications.
Unless the
context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “the company”
and “the Company” refer to Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Investors and others should note that
we may announce material information to our investors using our
website ( www.adamispharmaceuticals.com),
SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts,
as well as social media and blogs. We use these channels as a
means of disclosing material non-public information and making
disclosures pursuant to Regulation FD, and to communicate with our
members and the public about our company. It is possible that the
information we post on our website or social media and blogs could
be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage
investors, the media, and others interested in our company to
review the information we post on our website, social media
channels and blogs listed on our investor relations website.
General
Company
Overview
Adamis
Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Adamis” or the
“company”) is a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on
developing and commercializing products in various therapeutic
areas, including allergy, opioid overdose, respiratory and
inflammatory disease. Our products and product candidates in
the allergy, respiratory, and opioid overdose markets include:
SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection 0.3mg, which was approved by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in 2017 for use in the
emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions, including
anaphylaxis, for patients weighing 66 pounds or more; SYMJEPI
(epinephrine) Injection 0.15mg, which was approved by the FDA in
September 2018, for use in the treatment of anaphylaxis for
patients weighing 33-65 pounds; ZIMHI (naloxone HCL Injection, USP)
5 mg/0.5 mL, which was approved by the FDA in October 2021 for the
treatment of opioid overdose; and Tempol, an investigational
drug. In June 2020, we entered into a license agreement with
a third party to license rights under patents, patent applications
and related know-how of the licensor relating to Tempol. The
exclusive license includes the worldwide use under the licensed
patent rights and related rights for the fields of COVID-19
infection, asthma, respiratory syncytial virus infection, and
influenza infection, as well as the use of Tempol as a therapeutic
for reducing radiation-induced dermatitis in patients undergoing
treatment for cancer. We commenced Phase 2/3 clinical trial
start-up activities to examine the safety and efficacy of Tempol in
high risk subjects with early COVID-19 infection and on September
2, 2021, we announced the initiation of patient dosing in the
trial. In February 2022 we announced the enrollment and dosing of
more than 100 subjects in the Phase 2/3 trial, and on March 14,
2022, we announced that the Data Safety Monitoring Board, or DSMB,
overseeing the Phase 2/3 clinical trial met to evaluate the
clinical and safety data from the first planned interim analysis
and, following its evaluation, recommended that the study continue
without modification. The DSMB is composed of subject matter
experts and can unblind the data to determine the treatment effects
of the subjects in the trial. On June 1, 2022, we announced that
the DSMB had met again to evaluate interim clinical and safety data
for the trial and based on an interim review of the data,
determined that the study can continue as planned.
On September 21,
2022, we announced that the DSMB’s third interim analysis of the
Phase 2/3 clinical trial, which was the first interim review where
the DSMB evaluated the primary efficacy endpoint, determined that
the trial did not achieve its primary endpoint, as measured by
comparing the rate of sustained clinical resolution of symptoms of
COVID-19 at day 14 of Tempol versus placebo. The DSMB conducting
the interim review recommended that the study be halted early due
to lack of efficacy. The DSMB noted that no safety concerns
were identified in the subjects that received Tempol. Based on the
recommendation from the DSMB, we have halted the trial and have
stopped further development of Tempol.
On October 3, 2022, we announced that
following the previously announced halting of our Phase 2/3
clinical trial examining the effects of Tempol in high risk
subjects with early COVID-19 infection, we have initiated a process
to explore a range of strategic and financing alternatives focused
on maximizing stockholder value. Potential alternatives that may be
explored or evaluated include a partnership or other agreement
regarding or sale of one or both of the company’s commercial
products SYMJEPI® and ZIMHI®, a merger,
sale, or reverse merger of the company, and/or seeking additional
financing. As part of this process, we have engaged the investment
bank Raymond James & Associates, Inc. to act as strategic
advisor to assist us in evaluating certain alternatives. As of the
date of this Report, we are presently engaged in communications
with third parties regarding this process concerning one or more
possible transactions. There can be no assurance regarding
the timing for completion of the strategic review process,
that this strategic review process will result in the company
pursuing any transaction or that any transaction, if pursued, will
be completed. The process of obtaining funding, or the terms of a
strategic transaction, could result in significant dilution to our
existing stockholders. We have implemented expense reduction
measures including, without limitation, employee headcount
reductions and the reduction or discontinuation of certain product
development programs.
Our US Compounding
Inc. subsidiary, or USC, which we acquired in April 2016 and which
was registered as a human drug compounding outsourcing facility
under Section 503B of the FDCA and the U.S. Drug Quality and
Security Act, or DQSA, provided prescription compounded
medications, including compounded sterile preparations and
nonsterile compounds, to patients, physician clinics, hospitals,
surgery centers and other clients throughout most of the United
States. In July 2021, we sold certain assets relating to
USC’s human compounding pharmaceutical business and approved a
restructuring process to wind down the remaining USC business and
sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of the remaining USC
assets. Effective October 31, 2021, USC surrendered its
Arkansas retail pharmacy permit and wholesaler/outsourcer permit
and is no longer selling compounded pharmaceutical or veterinary
products.
SYMJEPI (epinephrine)
Injection
On
June 15, 2017, the FDA approved our SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection
0.3mg product for the emergency treatment of allergic reactions
(Type I) including anaphylaxis. SYMJEPI (epinephrine)
Injection 0.3mg is intended to deliver a dose of epinephrine, which
is used for emergency, immediate administration in acute
anaphylactic reactions to insect stings or bites, allergic reaction
to certain foods, drugs and other allergens, as well as idiopathic
or exercise-induced anaphylaxis for patients weighing 66 pounds or
more. On September 27, 2018, the FDA approved our lower dose
SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection 0.15mg product, for the emergency
treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis in
patients weighing 33 to 65 pounds. Our SYMJEPI injection
products were fully launched in July 2019 by our
then-commercialization partner Sandoz Inc.
Our SYMJEPI products
are currently marketed and sold by USWM, LLC, or USWM or US
WorldMeds, with which we entered into an exclusive distribution and
commercialization agreement, or the USWM Agreement, in May 2020 for
the United States commercial rights for the SYMJEPI products, as
well as for our ZIMHI product. Under the terms of the USWM
Agreement, USWM is the exclusive distributor of SYMJEPI in the
United States and related territories, or Territory, and USWM has
an exclusive license under our patent and other intellectual
property rights and know-how to market, sell, and otherwise
commercialize and distribute the products in the Territory, in
partial consideration of an initial payment of $1,000,000 by USWM
and potential additional regulatory and commercial based milestone
payments. There can be no assurances that any of these
milestones will be met or that any milestone payments will be paid
to us. We retain rights to the intellectual property subject
to the USWM Agreement and to commercialize both products outside of
the Territory. In addition, we may continue to use the
licensed intellectual property (excluding certain of the licensed
trademarks) to develop and commercialize other products (with
certain exceptions), including products that utilize our Symject™
syringe product platform.
The
USWM Agreement provides that, after deducting the supply price and
subject to certain other deductions and adjustments, including an
allocation for USWM sales and distribution expenses from net sales
of the products, USWM will pay to us 50% of the net profit from net
sales, as each such term is defined in the USWM Agreement, of the
product in the Territory to third parties, determined on a
quarterly basis. We will be the supplier of the products to
USWM, and USWM will order and pay us a supply price for quantities
of products ordered. The agreement does not include minimum
payments to us by USWM, minimum requirements for sales of product
by USWM or, with certain exceptions, minimum purchase commitments
by USWM.
On March
21, 2022, we announced a voluntary recall of four lots of SYMJEPI
(epinephrine) Injection 0.15 mg (0.15 mg/0.3 mL) and 0.3 mg (0.3
mg/0.3 mL) Pre-Filled Single-Dose Syringes to the consumer level.
The four lots were recalled due to the potential clogging of the
needle preventing the dispensing of epinephrine. The recall is
being conducted with the knowledge of the FDA and USWM is handling
the entire recall process for the company, with company oversight.
As of the date of this Report, neither USWM nor we have received,
or are aware of, any adverse events related to this
recall.
SYMJEPI is manufactured and
tested for us by Catalent Belgium S.A. For the manufacture of
SYMJEPI, the company utilizes “Ready-to-Fill,” or RTF, syringes
that consist of a pre-assembled glass syringe barrel with a
staked-in stainless steel needle. During routine inspection
of epinephrine pre-filled syringe batches, a small number of
syringes with clogged needles were identified. An initial
investigation suggested a syringe component issue as the likely
cause of the observed needle clogging. Further investigation
confirmed the steel used in one specific stainless steel needle
batch as the root cause for the clogged syringes observed. The
company and the manufacturer have developed corrective and
preventive actions. New RTF syringes, which have been manufactured
using a different batch of steel for their needles, are being
sourced. The company is committed to returning SYMJEPI to the
market after all stakeholders are satisfied that these corrective
actions should prevent a repeat of the observed failure in future
batches. Catalent has now resumed operations at its Belgium
facility and as of the date of this Report is scheduled to
manufacture a new batch of SYMJEPI during November 2022. Assuming
no additional interruptions or delays, we believe that batch should
ship to our third party commercial partner for final assembly in
early 2023 and, although there can be no assurances concerning the
timing, we anticipate having SYMJEPI relaunched and commercially
available before the end of the first quarter of 2023.
ZIMHI (naloxone)
Injection
Naloxone
is an opioid antagonist used to treat narcotic overdoses.
Naloxone, which is generally considered the drug of choice
for immediate administration for opioid overdose, blocks or
reverses the effects of the opioid, including extreme drowsiness,
slowed breathing, or loss of consciousness. Common opioids
include morphine, heroin, tramadol, oxycodone, hydrocodone and
fentanyl.
On
December 31, 2018, we filed an NDA with the FDA relating to our
higher dose naloxone injection product, ZIMHI, for the treatment of
opioid overdose. Following the receipt of two Complete
Response Letters, or CRLs, from the FDA regarding our NDA for ZIMHI
and our resubmissions of the NDA, on October 18, 2021, we announced
that the FDA had approved ZIMHI for the treatment of opioid
overdose. On March 31, 2022, our commercial partner USWM and
the company issued a press release announcing the commercial launch
of ZIMHI. USWM has indicated to the company that initial
feedback from the field has been positive. A recently launched
website enables institutional customers to order and receive
product directly. USWM has indicated to the company that
progress has continued in adding ZIMHI to formularies for payors
and PBMs, and that in many states ZIMHI has been added to the
standing orders, which permits pharmacies to dispense ZIMHI without
a prescription.
Tempol
(APC400)
On
June 12, 2020, we entered into a license agreement with a third
party entity, or the Licensor, to license rights under
patents, patent applications and related know-how of Licensor
relating to Tempol, an investigational drug. The exclusive
license includes the worldwide use under the licensed patent rights
and related rights of Tempol for the fields of COVID-19 infection,
asthma, respiratory syncytial virus infection, and influenza
infection. In addition, the exclusive license includes the
use of Tempol as a therapeutic for reducing radiation-induced
dermatitis in patients undergoing treatment for cancer.
Tempol
is a redox cycling nitroxide that promotes the metabolism of many
reactive oxygen species and improves nitric oxide
bioavailability. It has been studied extensively in animal
models of oxidative stress and inflammation. Overall, Tempol
acts as both a super-oxide dismutase mimetic and also has
demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant activity and
antiviral activity. Inflammation and oxidative stress occur
in various disease states including COVID-19. Both
inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) from cells
of the immune system called macrophages and neutrophils damage the
lung in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Many
published articles describing animal models of ARDS show Tempol
caused a decrease in lung inflammation and preserved lung pathology
associated with acute and chronic lung injury. In animal
models, Tempol has been shown to decrease proinflammatory cytokines
(cytokine storm), and through its antioxidant activity has been
shown to decrease the harmful effects of ROS. In addition,
Tempol has been shown to decrease platelet aggregation, a problem
observed in many COVID-19 patients. More recently, Tempol has
been shown to have antiviral activity against the virus that causes
COVID-19 in-vitro and may have synergy with the antiviral
remdesivir. On January 28, 2021, we announced that in
collaboration with the Human Immune Monitoring Center at Stanford
University we conducted a study to investigate the effects of
Tempol on immune cells from COVID-19 patients, and that preliminary
data from that study showed that Tempol decreases cytokines from
stimulated cells from COVID-19 patients. In March 2021, we
announced that in studies conducted at Galveston National
Laboratory, or GNL, University of Texas Medical Branch, hamsters
challenged with the virus that causes COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) showed
decreased inflammation in the lungs when treated with Tempol
compared to controls, and on March 22, 2022, we announced that in
studies conducted at the GNL, hamsters challenged with high levels
of the Omicron variant of the SAR-CoV-2 virus, resulted in
significant decrease of inflammation in the lungs of animals
treated with Tempol compared to controls.
In
January 2021, we submitted an IND to the FDA for the
investigational use and proposed Phase 2/3 clinical trial of Tempol
for the treatment of COVID-19, with the goal of the study to
examine the safety and activity of Tempol in COVID-19 patients
early in the infection. In addition to safety, the study
examined markers of inflammation and the rate of hospitalization
for patients taking Tempol versus placebo early in COVID-19
infection. On June 11, 2021, we announced the start-up of
the Phase 2/3 clinical trial and by February 2022 we
announced the enrollment and dosing of more than 100 subjects in
the Phase 2/3 trial. On March 14, 2022, we announced that the
DSMB, which is composed of infectious disease experts that oversee
and review the safety and efficacy of the trial, met to evaluate
the clinical and safety data from the first planned interim
analysis and, following its evaluation, recommended that the study
continue without modification. During the trial and interim review
process, the company did not have access to unblinded trial data
and did not have access to unblinded data until the final study
data was compiled and reviewed. The DSMB met again on May 31, 2022,
to evaluate interim clinical and safety data for the trial and
based on an interim review of the data, determined that the study
can continue as planned. On September 12, 2022, we announced that
the clinical trial reached the initial planned enrollment of 248
subjects.
On September 21, 2022, we
announced that the DSMB’s third interim analysis of the Phase 2/3
clinical trial, which was the first interim review where the DSMB
evaluated the primary efficacy endpoint, determined that the trial
did not achieve its primary endpoint, as measured by comparing the
rate of sustained clinical resolution of symptoms of COVID-19 at
day 14 of Tempol versus placebo. The DSMB conducting the interim
review recommended that the study be halted early due to lack of
efficacy. The DSMB noted that no safety concerns were
identified in the subjects that received Tempol. Based on the
recommendation from the DSMB, we have halted the trial and have
stopped further development of Tempol.
On October 27, 2022, we received a
communication from the Licensor asserting that the license
agreement between the Licensor and us relating to Tempol has
terminated by virtue of alleged noncompliance by us with certain
financial covenants contained in the agreement. We dispute, and do
not agree, that the agreement has terminated. We are also
evaluating potential claims against the Licensor including possible
breach of its obligations under the agreement, and we intend to
vigorously defend our rights relating to the agreement. We do
not believe that the agreement or any termination of the agreement
is material to the Company’s current or presently anticipated
future business, financial conditions or results of
operations.
US Compounding, Inc.
Agreement
On
July 30, 2021, the company and its wholly-owned USC subsidiary
entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or the USC Agreement,
effective as of July 30, 2021, or the Effective Date, with Fagron
Compounding Services, LLC d/b/a Fagron Sterile Services (the
“Purchaser”), providing for the sale and transfer by USC and the
purchase by the Purchaser, effective as of the Effective Date, of
certain assets of USC related to its human compounding
pharmaceutical business, or the Business, including certain
customer information and information on products sold to such
customers by USC, together, the “Book of Business,” including
related formulations, know-how, and expertise regarding the
compounding of pharmaceutical preparations, clinical support
knowledge and other data and certain other information relating to
the customers and products, collectively referred to as the
“Assets.” After the Effective Date, Purchaser may use the
Book of Business to secure customers for its products and services
and may otherwise use the Book of Business. Pursuant to the
USC Agreement, the Purchaser did not assume any liabilities of
USC, and the transaction did not include the sale or transfer of
any USC equipment, buildings or real property, or any products,
information, agreements, relationships or other assets relating to
the veterinary business of USC.
The
USC Agreement provides that the consideration payable by the
Purchaser to the company for the Assets sold and transferred
consisted of the following amounts: (i) a payment of $107,500 on
the Effective Date; and (ii) monthly payments in an amount equal to
(a) two (2.0) times the amount actually collected by Purchaser or
its affiliates for sales of products or services made to certain
identified customers included in the Book of Business during the
12-month period following the Effective Date, or the “Payment
Term.” and (b) a lower multiple of the amount actually collected by
Purchaser or its affiliates for sales of products or services made
to certain other customers included in the Book of Business. The
final payment amount due from Fagron, recorded in the company's
condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2022, was
approximately $248,000. The USC Agreement includes certain
restrictive covenants of the company and USC, including
noncompetition provisions. The transaction agreements include
standard indemnification provisions, and a number of other
covenants and agreements of the parties concerning the transactions
contemplated by the agreements.
Plan for the
Remaining Operations, Business and Assets of USC
In
light of a number of factors including the sale of assets to the
Purchaser pursuant to the USC Agreement, in August 2021 the Board
approved a restructuring process of winding down the remaining
operations and business of USC and selling, transferring or
disposing of the remaining assets of USC. Effective October
31, 2021, USC surrendered its Arkansas retail pharmacy permit and
wholesaler/outsourcer permit and is no longer selling compounded
pharmaceutical or veterinary products. The restructuring and
winding down includes, without limitation, the termination of USC’s
veterinary business and USC sales to veterinary customers; the
termination of employment of all or substantially all employees
engaged in the USC business (except as determined to be necessary
or appropriate in connection with the company’s and USC’s
performance of their obligations under the USC Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, or in connection with resolving
matters relating to the winding down of USC’s business), and
providing such notices and making such payments to such employees
as the officers of the company determine are necessary or
appropriate, including as maybe required by law or as maybe
provided for pursuant to any retention agreement, severance
agreement, incentive agreement, or other written agreement with
such employees; the sale or other disposition from time to time of
the remaining equipment, real property, buildings and tangible and
intangible assets relating to USC’s business that are unrelated to
the USC Agreement; the termination, assignment or other resolution
of agreements with third parties relating to the USC business;
making regulatory filings and taking appropriate actions with
federal and state regulatory authorities in connection with the
winding down and winding up of USC’s business; and taking such
other actions as the officers of the company or USC (as
appropriate) determine are necessary or appropriate in connection
with the restructuring and the winding down and winding up of the
remaining business, operations and assets of USC. The company
has sold and disposed of certain customer information and other
assets related to USC’s veterinary compounded pharmaceuticals
business, and will continue the process of selling or otherwise
disposing of the remaining assets relating to USC’s business.
In
connection with the winding down of the USC business, we incurred
significant expenses and made a number of payments. The
substantial majority of cash payments related to personnel-related
restructuring charges, including without limitation costs
associated with providing termination payments to USC employees,
employee salaries and incentive payments during a transition period
after the effective date of the sale of the Assets pursuant to the
USC Agreement, severance or other termination benefits or payments
in connection with workforce reduction and termination of
employment, and payments pursuant to retention agreements or
incentive agreements with certain employees, were made during the
third and fourth quarters of 2021 and were approximately $1.6
million. In addition, as part of the winding down of USC’s
business, we have incurred other costs. We also expect to
incur commissions and other costs associated with the sale or other
disposition of certain USC tangible assets such as building,
property and certain equipment.
As a result of the
transactions contemplated by the USC Agreement and the
restructuring activities described above, the company’s financial
results for the third and fourth quarters of 2021 include
approximately $8.6 million for the impairment charges of inventory,
fixed assets, intangibles, goodwill and right of use assets. The
impairment charges that the company incurred and expects to incur
in connection with the matters described above are subject to a
number of assumptions, and the actual amount of impairment charges
may differ materially from those estimated by the company. In
addition, the company may determine in the future that additional
impairments of assets are appropriate in connection with the
matters described above.
Going Concern and Management’s
Plan
The
financial statements included elsewhere herein for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2022, were prepared under the
assumption that we would continue our operations as a going
concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities during the normal course of business.
We have incurred substantial recurring losses from continuing
operations, have used, rather than provided, cash in our continuing
operations, and are dependent on additional financing to fund
operations. We incurred a net loss of approximately $23.2
million and $37.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. As of September
30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.4
million, an accumulated deficit of approximately $301.2 million and
liabilities of approximately $9.1 million. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements included elsewhere herein
do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future
effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the
amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
Our management intends to attempt to
secure additional required funding through equity or debt financing
if available, seeking to enter into a partnership or other
strategic agreement regarding, or sales or out-licensing of, our
commercial products, product candidates or intellectual property
assets or other assets including assets used in connection with the
former USC business, revenues relating to supply and sale of
SYMJEPI and ZIMHI products and share of net profits received
relating to sales in the U.S. of our SYMJEPI and ZIMHI products,
seeking partnerships or commercialization agreements with other
pharmaceutical companies or third parties to co-develop and fund
research and development or commercialization efforts of our
products, from a merger, reverse merger or other business
combination, or similar transactions. As part of this
process, we have engaged the investment bank Raymond James &
Associates, Inc. to act as strategic advisor to assist us in
evaluating certain alternatives. As of the date of this Report, we
are presently engaged in communications with third parties
regarding this process concerning one or more possible
transactions. However, there can be no assurance regarding
the timing of the strategic review process or that we will be able
to obtain any sources of funding. As of the date of this
Report, we have a limited number of authorized shares available for
issuance in funding transactions involving issuances of equity
securities. Such additional funding may not be available, may not
be available on reasonable terms, and, in the case of equity
financing transactions, could result in significant additional
dilution to our stockholders. There is no assurance that we
will be successful in obtaining the necessary funding to sustain
our operations or meet our business objectives. In addition,
obtaining funding, or the terms of a strategic transaction, could
result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders. If we
do not obtain required funding, our cash resources will be depleted
in the near term and we would be required to materially reduce or
suspend operations, which would likely have a material adverse
effect on our business, stock price and our relationships with
third parties with whom we have business relationships. If we
do not have sufficient funds to continue operations, we could be
required to seek bankruptcy protection, dissolution or liquidation,
or other alternatives that could result in our stockholders losing
some or all of their investment in us. We have implemented
expense reduction measures including, without limitation, employee
headcount reductions and the reduction or discontinuation of
certain product development programs.
Any funding that we
may receive during the remainder of fiscal 2022 or thereafter is
expected to be used to satisfy existing and future obligations and
liabilities and working capital needs, and for general working
capital purposes.
Results
of Operations
Our consolidated results of operations are presented for the
three months and nine months ended September 30,
2022 and 2021. Certain financial results (revenues and
expenses) relating to the business formerly conducted by USC are
reflected in Note 2, Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for
Sale, of the notes to the consolidated financial
statements appearing elsewhere in this Report. Unless
otherwise noted, the discussion below, and the revenue and expense
amounts discussed below, are based on and relate to the continuing
operations of the company, which we sometimes refer to as our drug
development and commercialization business.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
Revenues. Revenues were
approximately $1,506,000 and $760,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The $746,000 increase in
revenue for the third quarter of 2022 was primarily
attributable to approximately $1,306,000 of sales of ZIMHI to USWM
recognized in that quarter (which was not yet FDA approved
during the same period of 2021) and an increase of
approximately $562,000 in recognition of deferred revenue due to
the Company's reassessment of performance obligations met under the
USWM Agreement, offset primarily by a decrease in SYMJEPI sales of
approximately $736,000 due to the manufacturing hold and
voluntary product recall announced in March 2022. Additionally,
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022, were
reduced by additional product recall costs of approximately
$388,000, which were recorded as contra-revenue. As disclosed
elsewhere in this Report, including above under the heading
“General - SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection Product,” the
manufacturing of SYMJEPI continues to be on
hold. The Company and the manufacturer have developed
corrective and preventive actions. New RTF syringes, which have
been manufactured using a different batch of steel for their
needles, are being sourced. Catalent has now resumed operations at
its Belgium facility and as of the date of this Report is scheduled
to manufacture a new batch of SYMJEPI during November 2022.
Assuming no additional interruptions or delays, we believe that
batch should ship to our third party commercial partner for final
assembly in early 2023 and, although there can be no assurances
concerning the timing, we anticipate having SYMJEPI relaunched and
commercially available before the end of the first quarter of
2023.
Cost of goods sold.
Our cost of goods sold includes direct and indirect costs to
manufacture formulations and sell products, including active
pharmaceutical ingredients, personnel costs, packaging, storage,
shipping and handling costs, the write-off of obsolete inventory
and other related expenses. Consolidated cost of
goods sold was approximately $1,648,000 and $1,566,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The
gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was
approximately $142,000 compared to approximately $806,000
for the three -months ended September 30, 2021. The $82,000
increase in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of
2022 was primarily due to an increase in direct material costs
of approximately $1,199,000 related to ZIMHI production,
offset primarily by a decrease in direct material costs and
obsolescence and wastage charges related to SYMJEPI production of
approximately $795,000 due to its
continuing manufacturing hold and voluntary product recall.
Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 a loss
on derecognition of inventory of $330,000 was recorded due to a
return of inventory to our supplier. The supplier agreed to
repurchase the inventory at an amount lower than our cost. There
was no return of inventory during the three months ended September
30, 2022.
Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative,
or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of consulting and employee
compensation, professional fees which include legal, accounting and
audit fees, and depreciation and amortization expenses.
SG&A expenses for the three months ended September
30, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $2,508,000 and $4,794,000,
respectively. The $2,286,000 decrease in SG&A expenses during
the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a
decrease in legal expenses of approximately $1,220,000 related
principally to the ongoing investigations, a decrease of
approximately $792,000 primarily related to a financial advisor fee
related to the sale of certain USC assets to Fagron and a decrease
of approximately $514,000 related to compensation expenses
principally resulting from a reversal of bonus accrual
expenses, offset by an increase of approximately $240,000 in other
SG&A costs primarily insurance, IT and recruiting expenses.
Research and development
expenses. Our research and development, or R&D, costs are
expensed as incurred. Non-refundable advance payments for goods and
services to be used in future research and development activities
are recorded as an asset and are expensed when the research and
development activities are performed. R&D expenses were
approximately $1,978,000 and $4,620,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The $2,642,000
decrease in R&D expenses during the quarter-ended September 30,
2022, was principally due to a decrease in development spending for
Tempol of approximately $1,144,000, a decrease in development
spending for ZIMHI of approximately $1,088,000 and a decrease of
approximately $464,000 related to compensation expense
principally resulting from a reversal of bonus accrual
expenses, offset by approximately $54,000 related to increased
development spending on SYMJEPI and other R&D projects.
Other Income
(Expense). Other Income (Expenses) consists primarily of
interest income, interest expense, and changes to the fair value of
warrant liabilities. Other income (expense) for the three months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $357,000 and
$5,052,000, respectively. The $4,695,000 decrease in other
income for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily
due to no gain recorded in the consolidated statement of
operations for the quarter-ended September 30, 2022,
related to the forgiveness of the PPP loan debts, whereas in
the comparable quarter in 2021 there was gain recorded of
approximately $5,010,000 related to the forgiveness of debt.
Additionally, there was a gain of approximately
$278,000 recorded during the three months ended September 30,
2022, due to change in estimate of variable consideration related
to the sale of certain assets to Fagron, pursuant to the USC
Agreement.
Loss from Discontinued
Operations. The company recorded a net loss from discontinued
operations, after taxes, of approximately $128,000 and $7,193,000
related to its US Compounding Inc. subsidiary for the three
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The $7,065,000
decrease in net loss from discontinued operations was due to
management's decision to discontinue the operations of
USC in the third quarter of 2021. The $128,000 net loss from
discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2022, primarily
related to SG&A expenses as the company continues the wind-down
of USC. The main components of the third quarter loss in
2021 were asset impairments totaling approximately $8,167,000
primarily related to adjustments associated with the winding down
of the business of USC. Also contributing to that loss was gross
loss of approximately $1,177,000, approximately $2,499,000 of other
operating expenses, partially offset by approximately $4,637,000 of
gain from the sale of non-financial asset to Fagron, approximately
$8,000 for interest income, and other income of approximately
$5,000.
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021
Revenues. Revenues were
approximately $2,605,000 and $3,368,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The $763,000
decrease in revenue for the nine months ended September 30,
2022 was primarily attributable to approximately $2,355,000 of
sales of ZIMHI to USWM recognized in that period (which was not yet
FDA approved during the same period of 2021) and an increase
of approximately $562,000 in recognition of deferred revenue due to
the Company's reassessment of performance obligations met under the
USWM Agreement, offset by a decrease in SYMJEPI sales of
approximately $3,292,000. No revenues relating to SYMJEPI were
reported during the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
due to the manufacturing hold and the voluntary product recall
announced in March 2022. Additionally, revenues for
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were reduced by
additional product recall costs of approximately $388,000, which
were recorded as contra-revenue. As disclosed elsewhere in this
Report, including above under the heading “General - SYMJEPI
(epinephrine) Injection Product,” the manufacturing of SYMJEPI is
currently on hold. The company and the manufacturer have
developed corrective and preventive actions. New RTF syringes,
which have been manufactured using a different batch of steel for
their needles, are being sourced. Catalent has now resumed
operations at its Belgium facility and as of the date of this
Report is scheduled to manufacture a new batch of SYMJEPI during
November 2022. Assuming no additional interruptions or delays, we
believe that batch should ship to our third party commercial
partner for final assembly in early 2023 and, although there can be
no assurances concerning the timing, we anticipate having SYMJEPI
relaunched and commercially available before the end of the first
quarter of 2023.
Cost of Goods Sold. Our cost
of goods sold includes direct and indirect costs to manufacture
formulations and sell products, including active pharmaceutical
ingredients, personnel costs, packaging, storage, shipping and
handling costs, the write-off of obsolete inventory and other
related expenses. Cost of goods sold was approximately $3,706,000
and $5,207,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 and
2021, respectively. The gross loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022 was approximately $1,101,000 compared
to approximately $1,839,000 for the nine-months ended
September 30, 2021. The $1,501,000 decrease in cost of goods sold
for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2022, was
primarily due to a decrease of direct material costs and
obsolescence and wastage of approximately $3,213,000 related to
SYMJEPI resulting from the lack of production due to the
manufacturing hold and voluntary product recall, offset by an
increase in direct materials costs of approximately $2,258,000
related to ZIMHI product manufactured during the nine-month period
of 2022. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
a loss on derecognition of inventory of $330,000 was recorded due
to a return of inventory to our supplier. The supplier agreed to
repurchase the inventory at an amount lower than our cost. There
was no return of inventory during the nine months ended
September 30, 2022.
Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative,
or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of depreciation and
amortization, professional fees which include legal, accounting and
audit fees, consulting and employee compensation. SG&A expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were
approximately $10,096,000 and $13,247,000, respectively. The
$3,151,000 decrease in SG&A during the nine months ended
September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a decrease in legal
expenses of approximately $2,138,000 principally related to the
ongoing investigations and a decrease of approximately $1,279,000
in compensation expenses, offset by an increase in other SG&A
costs of approximately $267,000 primarily insurance, IT and
recruiting expenses. The decrease in compensation expenses during
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same
period in 2021, was due to the reversal of bonus accrual expenses
and a lower stock-based compensation expense resulting primarily
from the modification of certain outstanding equity awards in
connection with accelerated vesting pursuant to a separation
agreement, offset mainly by employment separation payments made
during the first half of 2022.
Research and Development
Expenses. Our research and development, or R&D, costs are
expensed as incurred. Non-refundable advance payments for goods and
services to be used in future research and development activities
are recorded as an asset and are expensed when the research and
development activities are performed. R&D expenses were
approximately $9,520,000 and $9,067,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The $453,000
increase in research and development for the nine-month
period ending September 30, 2022, was principally due to an
increase of approximately $2,756,000 in development costs for
Tempol resulting from the progression of our Phase 2/3 clinical
trial relating to Tempol, offset by a decrease of approximately
$1,140,000 in ZIMHI development costs, a decrease of $404,000
in SYMJEPI and other R&D projects development costs and a
decrease of approximately $758,000 in compensation expenses
principally related to the reversal of bonus accrual expenses and
lower stock-based compensation expenses due to the modification of
certain outstanding equity awards.
Other Income
(Expense). Other Income (Expenses) consists primarily of
interest income, interest expense, changes to the fair value of
warrant liabilities, and other transactions. Other income (expense)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was
approximately ($2,079,000) and $(2,635,000), respectively. The
$556,000 decrease in other expenses during the nine months ended
September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, was
primarily attributable to a decrease in expense primarily
associated with the change in fair value of warrants of
approximately $7,668,000, an increase in other income of
approximately $500,000 from insurance proceeds, offset by an
increase in expense related to the contingent loss accrual
associated with the Second Draw PPP Loan, or PPP2 Loan of
approximately $1,787,000 and additional expense of approximately
$919,000 due to change in estimate of variable consideration
related to the sale of certain assets to Fagron, pursuant to the
USC Agreement. The decrease in variable consideration was due to
lower level of sales by Fagron to covered customers covered in the
USC Agreement, in part due to certain supply and materials
difficulties and increased competitive conditions.
Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
there was approximately $63,000 of gain recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations related to the forgiveness of
the PPP2 Loan repayment, whereas in the comparable period of
2021, a gain of approximately $5,010,000 was recorded related
to the forgiveness of the PPP loan debts.
Loss from Discontinued
Operations. The Company recorded a net loss from discontinued
operations of approximately $354,000 and $10,266,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The
$9,912,000 decrease in net loss from discontinued
operations was primarily due to management's decision to
discontinue the operations of USC, offset by a gain on the sale of
non-financial assets of USC during the same period of 2021. The
$354,000 net loss from discontinued operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022, primarily related to SG&A
expenses as the company continues the wind-down of USC. The
main components of the loss for the nine months ended
September 30,2021 were asset impairments totaling
approximately $8,176,000 primarily related to adjustments
associated with the winding down of the business of USC,
approximately $7,145,000 of SG&A and R&D operating
expenses, and approximately $71,000 of interest expense, partially
offset by approximately $4,637,000 of gain from the sale of
non-financial asset to Fagron, approximately $463,000 gross profit
on sales and approximately $26,000 of other income.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We have incurred
net losses from our continuing and discontinued operations of
approximately $23.2 million and $37.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Since inception,
and through September 30, 2022, we have an accumulated deficit of
approximately $301.2 million. Since inception and through September
30, 2022, we have financed operations principally through public
and private issuances of common stock, preferred stock and warrants
and through debt financing.
We will need additional
funding in the near future to satisfy our existing and future
obligations and liabilities and working capital needs, to support
commercialization of our products, and for other purposes. We
intend to seek to satisfy future cash needs primarily through
proceeds from equity or debt financings if available, loans, a
partnership or other agreement regarding our commercial products,
revenues relating to sales of our SYMJEPI and ZIMHI products, sales
or out-licensing of intellectual property assets or other assets,
products, product candidates or technologies, a merger, sale or
reverse merger of the Company, or other strategic transaction. As
described elsewhere in this Report, we have initiated and are
engaged in a review of strategic alternatives. However, there
is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining
the necessary funding to sustain its operations or meet its
business objectives.
As of September 30,
2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.4
million. Total assets were approximately $12.1 million and
$38.3 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
respectively. Current assets exceeded current liabilities by
approximately $1.2 million as of September 30, 2022.
Net cash used in
operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022
and 2021, was approximately $(24.4) million and $(31.1) million,
respectively. Net cash used in operating activities decreased
primarily due to the decrease in operating losses, offset
by product recall payments of approximately $2.0
million, an approximately $1.4 million severance payment made in
connection with a separation agreement in 2022 and an approximately
$1.8 million repayment of the Second Draw PPP Loan principal and
such related interest and fees, as compared to 2021. As part
of our previously announced strategic review process, we have
implemented expense reduction measures including, without
limitation, employee headcount reductions and reduction or
discontinuation of certain product development programs.
Net cash provided by
(used in) investing activities was approximately $3.3 million and
$(0.9) million for nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. The net cash provided by investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
was primarily due to payments received from Fagron from the
sale of USC assets, and net cash used in investing activities
for both periods were primarily due to the purchase of capital
equipment, with more capital equipment purchased in the nine months
ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in
2022.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was approximately $0.3 million and
$54.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and
2021, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was due to
proceeds from the issuance of Series C Preferred Stock, as compared
to proceeds from the issuance of common stock in an
underwritten public offering, exercise of investor warrants
and proceeds from the Second Draw PPP Loan during the nine months
ended September 30, 2021.
PPP
Loans. As discussed in Note 7 to the financial statements
included elsewhere herein, we applied for and obtained loan funding
under the PPP pursuant to the PPP Loan and PPP Note in the
principal amount of $3,191,700, the balance of which has been
forgiven, and under the Second Draw PPP Loan and PPP2 Note in the
principal amount of $1,765,495, the balance of which was also
initially forgiven. However, as a result of the investigation
by the Civil Division described elsewhere under the heading “Legal
Proceedings” and in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere herein, in June 2022, the company paid a total
of $1,787,417 in repayment of the Second Draw PPP Loan
principal and related interest and fees. Our PPP loans and
applications for forgiveness of loan amounts remain subject to
future review and audit by SBA or other federal or state regulatory
authorities for compliance with program requirements set forth in
the PPP Interim Final Rules and in the Borrower Application
Form. If we were to be audited or reviewed and receive an
adverse determination or finding in such audit or review, we could
be required to return or repay the full amount of the applicable
loan and could be subject to additional fines or penalties, which
could reduce our liquidity and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
As noted above under the
heading “Going Concern and Management Plan,” through September 30,
2022, we have incurred substantial losses. We will
be required to obtain additional cash resources in the near term in
order to support our operations and activities. The
availability of required additional funding cannot be assured.
As of the date of this Report, we have a limited number of
authorized shares available for issuance in funding transactions
involving the issuance of equity securities. In addition, an
adverse outcome in legal or regulatory proceedings in which we are
or in the future could be involved could adversely affect our
liquidity and financial position. See Note 9 of the notes to
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
If we are not able to obtain additional required equity or
debt funding or funding from other sources, our cash resources
could be depleted and we could be required to materially reduce or
suspend operations, or seek dissolution and liquidation, or
bankruptcy protection. No assurance can be given as to the
timing or ultimate success of obtaining future funds. Even if
we are successful in obtaining required additional funding to
permit us to continue operations at the levels that we desire,
substantial time may pass before we realize additional significant
revenues from our commercial products or obtain regulatory
marketing approval for any additional pharmaceutical products and
begin to realize revenues from sales of such additional products.
No assurance can be given as to the timing or ultimate success of
obtaining any required future funding. In addition, as a result of
the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to slow its spread,
national or global developments, inflation or other economic
considerations or other factors, there can be no assurance that
deterioration in credit and financial markets will not occur, which
would make it more difficult, or more costly or dilutive, to obtain
any necessary debt or equity financing.
As disclosed elsewhere
in this Report, including in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,”
on May 11, 2021, each of the company and its USC subsidiary
received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for
the Southern District of New York issued in connection with a
criminal investigation, requesting a broad range of documents and
materials relating to, among other matters, certain veterinary
products sold by the company’s USC subsidiary, certain practices,
agreements and arrangements relating to products sold by USC,
including veterinary products, and certain regulatory and other
matters relating to the company and USC. The Audit Committee of the
Board engaged outside counsel to conduct an independent internal
investigation to review these and other matters. In addition to the
subpoenas from the USAO, the company has also received requests
from the SEC for the voluntary production of documents and
information relating to the subject matter of the USAO’s subpoenas
and certain other matters in connection with the SEC’s
investigation. The company has produced documents and will
continue to produce and provide documents in response to the
subpoenas and requests. The company intends to cooperate with
the USAO the SEC and the Civil Division. At this time, the company
is unable to predict the duration, scope, or outcome of the
investigations by the USAO, SEC, Civil Division or other agencies,
or determine what, if any, proceedings the USAO, SEC, Civil
Division or other federal or state authorities may initiate, what,
if any, remedies or remedial measures the USAO, SEC, the Civil
Division, or other federal or state authorities may seek, or what,
if any, impact the foregoing matters may have on the company’s
business, previously reported financial results, financial results
included in this Report, or future financial results. The foregoing
matters may divert management’s attention, cause the company to
suffer reputational harm, require the company to devote significant
financial resources, subject the company and its officers and
directors to civil or criminal proceedings, and depending on the
resolution of the matters or any proceedings, result in fines,
penalties, equitable remedies, and affect the company’s business,
previously reported financial results, financial results included
in this Report, or future financial results. The occurrence of any
of these events could have a material adverse effect on the
company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Material Cash Requirements
Based on our current and
anticipated level of operations, we do not believe that our cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with
anticipated revenues from operations and cash inflows from other
sources, and amounts that we expect to receive as a result of our
sales of assets relating to our former USC business, will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses, capital
expenditures and obligations for at least 12 months from the date
of this Report. We anticipate that before the end of 2022, we
will require additional funding to sustain operations, satisfy our
obligations and liabilities, fund our ongoing operations, or for
other purposes. We may seek to raise additional funds or
seek funding from a variety of sources including proceeds from
equity or debt financings if available, loans, revenues relating to
sales of our SYMJEPI and ZIMHI products, sales or out-licensing of
intellectual property assets or other assets, products, product
candidates or technologies, during the remainder of 2022, and
thereafter. As of the date of this Report, we have a limited
number of authorized shares available for issuance in funding
transactions involving the issuance of equity securities.
Additional required capital may not be available on a timely basis,
on favorable terms, or at all, and such funding, if raised, may not
be sufficient to meet our obligations or enable us to continue to
implement our long-term business strategy. In addition,
obtaining additional funding or entering into other strategic
transactions could result in significant dilution to our
stockholders. If we do not receive required funding and are not
able to engage in a merger, sale, reverse merger or other strategic
transaction, we would likely be required to reduce or cease
operations or seek dissolution and liquidation or bankruptcy
protection.
As
of September 30, 2022, we had an operating lease for
office space for our offices in San Diego, California, with a
remaining term expiring in November 2023. Monthly rent
through the remaining term of the lease is approximately $32,000
per month. We also have a lease agreement for space located
in Conway, Arkansas, relating to the compounding pharmaceutical
products business formerly conducted by our USC subsidiary, with a
current term expiring December 31, 2023. As a result of the
sale of assets pursuant to the USC Agreement and the winding down
of USC’s remaining business, the company will not need the leased
property. Monthly rent for the remaining term of this lease is
approximately $10,800 per month. See Note 6 of the notes to
the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for
additional information about our lease obligations.
We
have entered into arrangements with clinical sites and clinical
research organizations, or CROs, for the conduct of our clinical
trials. We make payments to these clinical sites and CROs based in
part on the number of eligible patients enrolled, the length of
their participation in the clinical trials and activities
undertaken by the clinical sites and CROs. At this time, due to the
variability associated with clinical site agreements, CRO
agreements and manufacturing agreements, we are unable to estimate
with certainty the future costs we will incur, including in
connection with the close-out of the Phase 2/3 clinical
trial relating to Tempol which was halted following the DSMB's
September 2022 recommendation, but such expenses may be material.
In addition, we have entered into agreements and arrangements with
third parties for the manufacture and supply of clinical and
commercial materials and drug products, including for our SYMJEPI
and ZIMHI products and our halted clinical trial for our
Tempol product candidate. In some of our agreements with
manufacturers, we have a production threshold commitment where we
would be required to pay for maintenance fees if we do not meet
certain periodic purchase order minimums. Maintenance fees for the
three months and nine months ended September 30,2022 were
$0. Under certain of these agreements, we may be subject to
penalties in the event that we prematurely terminate these
agreements. We intend to use our current financial resources to
fund our obligations under these commitments.
As
disclosed elsewhere in this Report, on March 21, 2022, we announced
a voluntary recall of four lots of SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection
0.15 mg (0.15 mg/0.3 mL) and 0.3 mg (0.3 mg/0.3 mL) Pre-Filled
Single-Dose Syringes to the consumer level, due to the potential
clogging of the needle preventing the dispensing of epinephrine.
USWM is handling the entire recall process for the company, with
company oversight. SYMJEPI is manufactured and tested for us by
Catalent Belgium S.A. The ultimate costs of the recall and the
allocation of costs of the recall, including the costs to us
resulting from the recall, are unknown as of the date of this
Report; however, the recall could cause the company to suffer
reputational harm, depending on the resolution of matters relating
to the recall could result in the company incurring financial costs
and expenses which could be material, could adversely affect the
supply of SYMJEPI products until manufacturing is resumed, and
depending on the resolution of matters relating to the recall could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an
ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
The company’s critical
accounting policies and estimates included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2022, have not materially changed.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Recent accounting
pronouncements are disclosed in Note 1 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure of Market Risk
Not
required.
ITEM 4. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports,
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance and not absolute assurance of
achieving their objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of
assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures. In addition, the design of any
system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a
control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or
the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a
cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud
may occur and not be detected.
As
required by the SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation
under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
Report. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as
of September 30, 2022.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d)
or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter
ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
Because of their inherent
limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures and our
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent material
errors or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. The effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control
over financial reporting is subject to risks, including that the
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or
that the degree of compliance with our policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
PART II OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal
Proceedings
We may from time
to time become party to actions, claims, suits, investigations or
proceedings arising from the ordinary course of our business,
including actions with respect to intellectual property claims,
breach of contract claims, labor and employment claims and other
matters. We may also become party to litigation in federal
and state courts relating to opioid drugs. Any litigation
could divert management time and attention from Adamis, could
involve significant amounts of legal fees and other fees and
expenses, or could result in an adverse outcome having a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of
operations. Actions, claims, suits, investigations and
proceedings are inherently uncertain and their results cannot be
predicted with certainty. Except as described below, we are
not currently involved in any legal proceedings that we believe
are, individually or in the aggregate, material to our business,
results of operations or financial condition. However,
regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on
us because of associated cost and diversion of management
time. For additional information regarding legal proceedings
involving the company and the proceedings discussed below, please
see the discussion of legal proceedings in Note 9--Legal Matters,
of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Report, which discussion is incorporated herein
by reference.
Investigation
On
May 11, 2021, the Company and USC each received a grand jury
subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District
of New York (“USAO”). The USAO issued the subpoenas in
connection with a grand jury investigation and requested a broad
range of documents and materials relating to, among other matters,
certain veterinary products sold by USC, certain practices,
agreements, and arrangements relating to products sold by USC,
including veterinary products, and certain regulatory and other
matters relating to the Company and USC. The Audit Committee
of the Board engaged outside counsel to conduct an independent
internal investigation to review the matters brought forth in the
subpoenas and certain other matters. In addition, following
the commencement of the investigation, as disclosed elsewhere in
these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the
Company has sold assets relating to its compounding pharmacy
business, ceased selling human and veterinary compounded
pharmaceutical products, has wound down USC’s business, and the
employment of USC employees has ended. As a result, the
Company is no longer engaged in the sale of human or veterinary
compounded pharmaceutical products. The Company is also
considering a number of additional actions in response to the
internal investigation and the USAO investigation. As of the
date of this Report, the Company believes that the
investigation initially commenced by the Audit Committee is
substantially complete. However, additional issues or facts
could arise or be determined, which may expand the scope, duration,
or outcome of the Audit Committee’s investigation.
The
Company has also received requests from the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the voluntary production of
documents and information in connection with the SEC’s
investigation relating to the subject matter of the USAO’s
subpoenas and certain other matters. The Company has produced
documents and will continue to produce and provide documents in
response to subpoenas and requests for voluntary production of
documents as needed. Additionally, on March 16, 2022, the
Company was informed that the Civil Division of the USAO (“Civil
Division”) was investigating the Company’s Second Draw PPP Loan
application and the company’s eligibility for the Second Draw PPP
Loan. The Audit Committee of the Board engaged outside
counsel to conduct an internal inquiry into the matter. As a
result of the investigation by the Civil Division, the Company’s
financial statements for the first quarter of 2022 included a $
1,850,000 contingent loss liability relating to the possible
repayment of the full amount of the Second Draw PPP Loan as well as
accrued interest and processing fees of the lending bank. In June
2022, following the inquiry the Company paid a total of $
1,787,417 in repayment of the Second Draw PPP Loan principal and
related interest and fees. The Company previously disclosed
that the lending bank waived the processing fee of approximately
$63,000; however, the Company has recently been made aware by the
Civil Division that the lending bank did receive a processing fee
of approximately $53,000 and that it may need to be repaid. The
Company is awaiting confirmation from the Civil Division on the
potential repayment of the above-referenced processing fee and as
to whether any additional action is required to conclude the
investigation into the Second Draw PPP Loan. The Company intends to
continue cooperating with the USAO, SEC, and Civil Division. At
this time, the Company is unable to predict the duration, scope, or
outcome of the investigations by the USAO, SEC, Civil Division, or
other agencies; what, if any, proceedings the USAO, SEC, Civil
Division, or other federal or state authorities may initiate; what,
if any, remedies or remedial measures the USAO, SEC, Civil Division
or other federal or state authorities may seek; or what, if any,
impact the foregoing matters may have on the Company’s business,
previously reported financial results, financial results included
in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, or
future financial results. The Company could receive
additional requests or subpoenas from the USAO, SEC, Civil
Division, or other authorities, which may require further
investigation. There can be no assurance that any discussions
with the USAO, SEC or Civil Division to resolve these matters will
be successful. The foregoing matters may divert management’s
attention, cause the Company to suffer reputational harm, require
the company to devote significant financial resources, subject the
Company and its officers and directors to civil or criminal
proceedings, and depending on the resolution of the matters or any
proceedings, result in fines, penalties or equitable remedies, and
affect the Company’s business, previously reported financial
results, financial results included in these interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, or future financial results. The
occurrence of any of these events, or any determination that our
activities were not in compliance with existing laws or
regulations, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
business, liquidity, financial condition, and results of
operations.
As
a result of the investigation by the Civil Division, the company’s
financial statements for the first quarter of 2022 included a
$1,850,000 contingent loss liability relating to the possible
repayment of the full amount of the Second Draw PPP Loan as well as
accrued interest and processing fees of the lending bank. In June
2022, following the inquiry, the company paid a total of $1,787,417
in repayment of the Second Draw PPP Loan principal and such related
interest and fees.
Nasdaq
Compliance
On
December 31, 2021, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Listing
Qualifications Department of The NASDAQ Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
informing us that because the closing bid price of our Common Stock
had been below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, we
no longer complied with the minimum bid price requirement for
continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Rule”) requires listed securities to
maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Listing Rule
5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price
requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30
consecutive business days. Pursuant to Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial compliance period
of 180 calendar days, or until June 29, 2022, to regain compliance.
To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Common
Stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10
consecutive business days during the 180 calendar day grace period.
The notice letter also disclosed that if we do not regain
compliance within the initial compliance period, we may be eligible
for an additional 180-day compliance period. To qualify for
additional time, we would be required to meet the continued listing
requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other
initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the
exception of the bid price requirement, and would need to provide
written notice of a plan to cure the deficiency during the second
compliance period, including by effecting a reverse stock split if
necessary. We did not regain compliance with the Rule by June
29, 2022. We requested additional time to regain compliance
and provided notice to Nasdaq of our intention to cure the
deficiency during the second compliance period, including by
effecting a reverse stock split if necessary. On June 30,
2022, Nasdaq notified us that we were granted an additional 180-day
compliance period or until December 27, 2022, to regain compliance
with the Rule. The notice also indicated that if at any time
before December 27, 2022, the bid price of the Common Stock closes
at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business
days, the Company will regain compliance with the Rule. If
the Company does not meet the minimum bid requirement at some time
during the additional 180-day grace period, Nasdaq will provide
written notification to the Company that its shares will be subject
to delisting. At such time, the Company may appeal the delisting
determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. The Company would remain
listed pending the Panel’s decision. There can be no assurance that
if the Company does appeal a subsequent delisting determination,
that such appeal would be successful. The letter and
notification from Nasdaq had no immediate effect on the listing or
trading of the Company’s shares, which will continue to trade on
the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADMP.” There are no
assurances that we will be able to regain compliance with the
minimum bid price requirements or will otherwise be in compliance
with other Nasdaq listing rules.
Jerald Hammann
As previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and
in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the first two
quarters of 2022, on June 8, 2021, Jerald Hammann filed a complaint
against the Company and each of its directors in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned Jerald
Hammann v. Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation et al., C.A. No.
2021-0506-PAF (the “Complaint”), seeking injunctive and declaratory
relief. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that the
defendants (i) violated Rule 14a-5(f) and 14a-9(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
in connection with the Company’s 2021 annual meeting of
stockholders—which was subsequently held on July 16, 2021 (the
“2021 annual meeting”)—and disseminated false and misleading
information in the Company’s proxy materials relating to the 2021
annual meeting, (ii) violated certain provisions of the Company’s
bylaws relating to the 2021 annual meeting, (iii) violated section
220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) in connection
with a request for inspection of books and records submitted by the
plaintiff, and (iv) breached their fiduciary duties of disclosure
and loyalty, including relating to establishing and disclosing the
date of the Company’s 2021 annual meeting and to the Company’s
determination that a solicitation notice delivered to the Company
by plaintiff was not timely and was otherwise deficient. The
plaintiff has also filed various motions with the Court, which have
been resolved. The Company has filed a motion for summary judgment
with respect to one of the counts in the complaint and a motion to
dismiss certain other counts of the plaintiff's amended
complaint. Those motions are pending before the Court, and the
case continues to proceed. On October 13, 2022, the Court
entered an order scheduling oral arguments on the motion for
summary judgment and motion to dismiss for December 19,
2022. Trial on the merits of the plaintiff’s claims, should
one be necessary, is currently scheduled for March 16,
2023. The Company believes the claims in the plaintiff’s
complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously dispute
them.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
You should consider carefully the
following information about the risks described below, together
with the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q and in our other public filings in evaluating our
business. The risk factors set forth below with an asterisk
(*) next to the title contain substantive changes to the risk
factors associated with our business previously disclosed in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2021. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and future prospects could be
materially and adversely affected by these risks if any of them
actually occurs. In these circumstances, the market price of
our common stock would likely decline. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.
Additional risks not currently known to us or other factors not
perceived by us to present significant risks to our business at
this time also may impair our business.
Risk Factors
Summary
The business of
Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Adamis,” or
the “company”) is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that
you should be aware of before making an investment decision,
including those highlighted in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
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There is substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. We have incurred
significant losses since our inception, anticipate that we will
continue to incur losses in 2022, and expect to continue to
incur losses in the future. We may never achieve or sustain
profitability.
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Statements in this Report concerning our
future plans and operations are dependent on our having adequate
funding and the absence of unexpected delays or adverse
developments. We will require additional funding in the near term
as well as thereafter to fund our ongoing operations, satisfy
our obligations and liabilities, and conduct our business. As
of the date of this Report, we have a limited number of authorized
shares available for issuance in any funding transaction involving
issuance of equity securities. We may not be able to obtain
required funding, which could force us to reduce or cease
operations or seek dissolution and liquidation or bankruptcy
protection. Even if we obtain financing or engage in a
strategic transaction, the terms of such financing or transaction
could result in significant dilution to our stockholders.
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We may never commercialize additional
product candidates that are subject to regulatory approval or earn
a profit.
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Our development plans concerning our
products and product candidates are affected by many factors, the
outcome of which is difficult to predict.
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We could experience delays in the
commencement or completion of clinical testing of our product
candidates, which could result in increased costs and delays and
adversely affect our business and financial condition. We may be
required to suspend, repeat or terminate our clinical trials if
trials are not well designed, do not meet regulatory requirements
or the results are negative or inconclusive. We cannot assure
you that any preclinical or clinical testing will be completed
successfully within any specified time period by us, or without
significant additional resources or expertise to those originally
expected to be necessary. An unsuccessful outcome in a clinical
trial, such as occurred in our Phase 2/3 clinical trial regarding
our Tempol product candidate, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial conditions and results of
operations.
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We are subject to the risk of lawsuits
or other legal proceedings.
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We are subject to substantial government
regulation and are impacted by state and federal statutes and
regulations, which could materially adversely affect our business.
We may encounter difficulties or delays in applying for or
obtaining regulatory approval for our products. If we do not
receive required regulatory approvals for our products, we may not
be able to develop and commercialize our products or
technologies.
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Even if they are approved and
commercialized, our products may not be able to compete effectively
with other products targeting similar markets.
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Our failure to adequately protect or to
enforce our intellectual property rights or secure rights to third
party patents could materially harm our proprietary position in the
marketplace or prevent the commercialization of our products. We
may become involved in patent litigation or other intellectual
property proceedings, which could result in liability for damages
and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
position.
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We borrowed funds pursuant to the
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Even with respect to PPP loans
that have been forgiven pursuant to the program, we remain subject
to review and audit in connection with such loans. We could be
required to return or repay the full amount of our first PPP Loan
and could be subject to fines or penalties, which could be
material.
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The COVID-19 pandemic may adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
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If there are injuries or deaths
associated with use of our products, or if there is a product
recall affecting one or more of our products, we may be exposed to
significant liabilities. We have announced a voluntary
recall of four lots of our SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection 0.15 mg
(0.15 mg/0.3 mL) and 0.3 mg (0.3 mg/0.3 mL) Pre-Filled Single-Dose
Syringe products. In the event of adverse events or
deaths associated with our products, we could become subject to
product and professional liability lawsuits or other claims or
proceedings. In addition, the recall could adversely affect
our business, results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity.
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Our US Compounding Inc. subsidiary, or
USC, which is registered as a human drug compounding outsourcing
facility under Section 503B of the U.S. Food, Drug & Cosmetic
Act, as amended, or FDCA, is subject to many federal, state and
local laws, regulations, and administrative practices.
Effective as of July 30, 2021, we entered into an asset purchase
agreement pursuant to which we sold and transferred certain assets
of USC related to its human compounding pharmaceutical
business. The remaining operations and business of USC have
been wound down, remaining assets relating to USC’s business have
been or will be sold or otherwise disposed of, and USC is no longer
selling compounded pharmaceutical or veterinary
products. Nevertheless, USC and we could become involved
in proceedings with the FDA or other federal or state regulatory
authorities alleging non-compliance with applicable federal or
state regulatory legal requirements, or in other legal proceedings
relating to the winding down of USC’s business, which could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
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We have received a grand jury subpoena
issued in connection with a criminal investigation. As we
have previously disclosed, on May 11, 2021, each of the company and
our USC subsidiary received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S.
Attorney’s Office, or USAO, for the Southern District of New York
issued in connection with a criminal investigation, requesting a
broad range of documents and materials relating to, among other
matters, certain veterinary products sold by the company’s USC
subsidiary, certain practices, agreements and arrangements relating
to products sold by USC, including veterinary products, and certain
regulatory and other matters relating to the company and USC. The
Audit Committee of the board of directors, or the Board, has
engaged outside counsel to conduct an independent internal
investigation to review these and other matters. The company has
also received a request from the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, that the company voluntarily provide
documents and information in connection with the SEC’s
investigation relating to certain matters including the subject
matter of the subpoena from the USAO. The company has
produced and will continue to produce and provide documents in
response to the subpoena and requests. The company intends to
cooperate with the USAO and SEC. Additionally, on March 16, 2022,
the company was informed that the Civil Division of the USAO
(“Civil Division”) was investigating the company’s Second Draw PPP
Loan application and the company’s eligibility for the Second Draw
PPP Loan, and in June 2022, following the inquiry, we paid a total
of $1,787,417 in repayment of the Second Draw PPP Loan
principal and related interest and fees. The company intends
to continue cooperating with the USAO, SEC, and Civil Division. At
this time, the company is unable to determine what, if any,
additional actions the USAO, SEC, Civil Division or other federal
or state authorities may take, what, if any, remedies or remedial
measures the USAO, SEC, Civil Division or other federal or
state authorities may seek, or what, if any, impact the foregoing
matters may have on the company’s business, previously reported
financial results, financial results included in this Report, or
future financial results. We could receive additional requests from
the USAO, SEC, Civil Division or other authorities, which may
require further investigation. The foregoing matters may divert
management’s attention, cause the company to suffer reputational
harm, require the company to devote significant financial
resources, subject the company and its officers and directors to
civil or criminal proceedings, and depending on the resolution of
the matters or any proceedings, result in fines, penalties,
equitable remedies, and affect the company’s business, previously
reported financial results, financial results included in this
Report, future financial results. The occurrence of any of these
events could have a material adverse effect on the company’s
business, financial condition and results of operations.
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We identified a material weakness in our
internal control over financial reporting and concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of
March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021. If we
fail to effectively remediate material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting, it could adversely affect our
ability to report our results of operations and financial condition
accurately and in a timely manner and could lead to additional
risks and uncertainties, including loss of investor confidence,
legal investigations or proceedings, and negative impacts on our
business, financial condition and stock price.
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Our business depends on complex
information systems, and any failure to successfully maintain these
systems or implement new systems to handle our changing needs could
materially harm our operations. Cybersecurity or other system
failures could disrupt our business, result in liabilities, and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
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Provisions of our charter documents
could discourage an acquisition of our company that would benefit
our stockholders and may have the effect of entrenching, and making
it difficult to remove, management.
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Our failure to meet the continued
listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our
common stock, which could negatively impact the market price and
liquidity of our common shares and our ability to access the
capital markets.
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Risks
Related to Our Financial Condition
*There
is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain further
financing.
Our consolidated financial statements
are prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles
applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization
of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of
business. However, as shown in our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,
and the consolidated financial statements included in this Report,
we have sustained substantial recurring losses from operations. In
addition, we have used, rather than provided, cash in our
continuing operations. As of September 30, 2022, we had cash
and cash equivalents of approximately $2.4 million. The above
conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as
a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of
liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue
in existence. Uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a
going concern, among other factors, may hinder our ability to
obtain future financing. Continued operations and our ability to
continue as a going concern are dependent, among other factors, on
our ability to successfully develop and commercialize products, the
market acceptance and success of our products and our ability to
obtain additional required funding in the near term and thereafter.
If we cannot continue as a viable entity, we might be required to
reduce or cease operations or seek dissolution and liquidation or
bankruptcy protection, and our stockholders would likely lose most
or all of their investment in us.
*We
will require additional funding to continue as a going
concern.
We incurred significant net
losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and for
the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
As of September 30, 2022, we had cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $2.4 million. Our continued operations
and the development of our business will require additional
capital. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations,
we do not believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments, together with anticipated revenues from operations and
amounts that we expect to receive as a result of our sales of
assets relating to our former USC business or from other sources,
will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses,
liabilities and obligations for at least 12 months from the date of
this Report. Before the end of 2022, as well as thereafter,
we will require additional funds to sustain operations, satisfy our
obligations and liabilities, fund our ongoing operations, or for
other purposes, and we intend to seek additional funds during the
fourth quarter of 2022 and/or thereafter. There are no
assurances that required funding will be available at all or will
be available in sufficient amounts or on reasonable terms. In
addition to product revenues, we have historically relied upon
sales of our equity or debt securities to fund our operations.
As of the date of this Report, we have a limited number of
authorized shares available for issuance in any funding
transactions involving the issuance of equity securities. We
currently have no available balance in our credit facility or
committed sources of capital, and a number of factors may limit or
prevent our current ability to access capital markets to obtain any
required equity or debt funding. Delays in obtaining, or the
inability to obtain, required funding from debt or equity
financings, sales of assets, sales or out-licenses of intellectual
property assets, products, product candidates or technologies, or
other transactions or sources, would materially and adversely
affect our ability to satisfy our liabilities and our obligations
under outstanding instruments, and would materially and adversely
affect our ability to continue operations.
Our ability to obtain required debt
or equity financing or funds from other transactions will be
subject to a number of factors, including without limitation market
conditions, our capitalization, our operating performance and
investor sentiment. The terms of any such funding, or the terms of
any strategic transaction that we might enter into, could result in
significant dilution to our stockholders. If we are unable to raise
additional funds when required or on acceptable terms, we may have
to significantly restrict our operations or obtain funds by
entering into agreements on unattractive terms, which would likely
have a material adverse effect on our business, stock price and our
relationships with third parties with whom we have business
relationships, and which could result in additional dilution to our
stockholders. If we do not have sufficient funds to continue
operations, we could be required to seek dissolution and
liquidation, bankruptcy protection or other alternatives that would
likely result in our stockholders losing some or all of their
investment in us.
*Statements in
this Report concerning our future plans and operations are
dependent on our ability to secure adequate funding and the absence
of unexpected delays or adverse developments. We may not be able to
secure required funding.
The statements contained in this
Report concerning future events or developments or our future
activities, such as concerning current or planned clinical trials,
anticipated research and development activities, anticipated dates
for commercial introduction of products, anticipated outcome of any
legal proceedings in which we are involved, the possibility of
entering into a strategic transaction regarding our products or a
merger, reverse merger or other strategic transaction, and other
statements concerning our future operations and activities, are
forward-looking statements that in each instance assume that we
have or are able to obtain sufficient funding to support such
activities and continue our operations and planned activities in a
timely manner. There can be no assurance that this will be
the case. Also, such statements assume that there are no
significant unexpected developments or events that delay or prevent
such activities from occurring. Failure to timely obtain any
required additional funding, or unexpected developments or events,
could delay the occurrence of such events or prevent the events
described in any such statements from occurring which could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We have restated our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the
interim periods of 2020, which may lead to additional risks and
uncertainties, including loss of investor confidence and negative
impacts on our business, financial condition and stock
price.
On April 14, 2021, we concluded that,
because of a misapplication of valuation principles used to
determine the amount of our non-cash warrant liabilities and the
associated gain or loss recognized as a result of the change in the
fair value of the warrant liabilities, relating to warrants that we
issued in August 2019 (the “2019 Warrants”) and February 2020 (the
“2020 Warrants” and, together with the 2019 Warrants, the
“Warrants”), our previous quarterly and year-to-date unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended
March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 (the “Affected
Periods”), should no longer be relied upon. As a result, we
restated our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
for the Affected Periods. The issues identified were all
non-cash and did not impact our revenues, operating expenses,
operating loss, cash and cash equivalents, assets, liquidity or
cash position for the Affected Periods or the year ended December
31, 2020. As a result of the foregoing matters, or if we
determine in the future that other financial restatements are
required, we may become subject to additional risks and
uncertainties, including, among others, unanticipated costs for
accounting and legal fees, the increased possibility of legal
proceedings, shareholder lawsuits, governmental agency
investigations, and inquiries by the Nasdaq Stock Market or other
regulatory bodies, which could cause investors to lose confidence
in our reported financial information and could subject us to civil
or criminal penalties, shareholder class actions or derivative
actions. We could face monetary judgments, penalties or other
sanctions that could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations and could
cause our stock price to decline. If any such actions occur,
they will, regardless of the outcome, consume a significant amount
of management’s time and attention and may result in additional
legal, accounting, insurance and other costs. If we do not
prevail in any such proceedings, we could be required to pay
substantial damages or settlement costs. In addition, any
restatement or related matters could impair our reputation.
Each of these occurrences could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition
and stock price.
*We have incurred losses since our
inception, and we anticipate that we will continue to incur losses.
We may never achieve or sustain profitability.
We incurred significant net losses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as reflected in the
financial statements included elsewhere in this Report, and for the
years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. We
expect that these losses may continue as we continue our research
and development activities, support commercialization of our
approved products, and continue to conduct our business.
These losses will cause, among other things, our
stockholders’ equity and working capital to decrease. Any
future earnings and cash flow from operations of our business are
dependent on our ability to further develop our products and on
revenue and profitability from sales of products.
There can be no assurance that we
will be able to generate sufficient product revenue and amounts
payable to us under our commercialization agreement relating to our
SYMJEPI and ZIMHI products or other commercialization agreements
that we may enter into to become profitable at all or on a
sustained basis. We expect to have quarter-to-quarter
fluctuations in revenue and expenses, some of which could be
significant, due in part to variations in expenses and activities
relating to research, development, clinical trials, marketing and
manufacturing. If our product candidates fail in clinical
trials or do not gain regulatory approval, or if our products do
not achieve market acceptance, we may never become profitable.
As we commercialize and market products, we may incur
expenses for product marketing and brand awareness and conduct
significant research, development, testing and regulatory
compliance activities that, together with general and
administrative expenses, could result in substantial operating
losses for the foreseeable future. Even if we do achieve
profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase
profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
* We have received grand jury
subpoenas issued in connection with a criminal investigation
and are subject to other investigations.
As we have previously disclosed, on
May 11, 2021, each of the company and its USC subsidiary received a
grand jury subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the
Southern District of New York (the “USAO”) issued in connection
with a criminal investigation, requesting a broad range of
documents and materials relating to, among other matters, certain
veterinary products sold by the company’s USC subsidiary, certain
practices, agreements and arrangements relating to products sold by
USC, including veterinary products, and certain regulatory and
other matters relating to the company and USC. The Audit
Committee of the Board engaged outside counsel to conduct an
independent internal investigation to review these and other
matters. Additional issues or facts could arise or be
determined, which may expand the scope, duration, or outcome of the
investigation. The company has also received requests from
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the voluntary
production of documents and information relating to the subject
matter of the USAO’s subpoenas and certain other matters in
connection with the SEC's investigation. The company has
produced documents and will continue to produce and provide
documents in response to the subpoenas and requests as
needed. Additionally, on March 16, 2022, we were informed that
the Civil Division of the USAO (“Civil Division”) is investigating
the company’s Second Draw PPP Loan application disclosed in
previous reports. The Audit Committee of the Board engaged
outside counsel to conduct an internal inquiry into the
matter. In June 2022, following the inquiry the
company paid a total of $1,787,417 in repayment of the Second
Draw PPP Loan principal and such related interest and fees. The
company intends to continue cooperating with the USAO, SEC, and
Civil Division. At this time, the company is unable to predict the
duration, scope, or outcome of the investigations by the USAO, SEC,
Civil Division, or other agencies; what, if any, proceedings the
USAO, SEC, Civil Division, or other federal or state authorities
may initiate; what, if any, remedies or remedial measures the USAO,
SEC, Civil Division or other federal or state authorities may seek;
or what, if any, impact the foregoing matters may have on the
company’s business, previously reported financial results,
financial results included in this Report, or future financial
results. We could receive additional requests from the USAO,
SEC, Civil Division, or other authorities, which may require
further investigation. There can be no assurance that any
discussions with the USAO, SEC or Civil Division to resolve these
matters will be successful. The foregoing matters may divert
management’s attention, cause the company to suffer reputational
harm, require the company to devote significant financial
resources, subject the company and its officers and directors to
civil or criminal proceedings, and depending on the resolution of
the matters or any proceedings, result in fines, penalties or
equitable remedies, and affect the company’s business, previously
reported financial results, financial results included in this
Report, or future financial results. The occurrence of any
of these events could have a material adverse effect on the
company’s business, financial condition and results of
operations.
* Our PPP loans may be audited or reviewed by
federal or state regulatory authorities. We repaid our Second
Draw PPP Loan.
We applied for and obtained loan
funding under the PPP pursuant to the PPP Loan and PPP Note, the
balance of which has been forgiven, and under the Second Draw PPP
Loan and PPP2 Note in the principal amount of $1,765,495, the
balance of which was initially forgiven. However, in
connection with an investigation by the Civil Division, in June
2022 we paid a total of $1,787,417 in repayment of our Second
Draw PPP Loan principal and related interest and fees. Our PPP
loans and applications for forgiveness of loan amounts remain
subject to future review and audit by SBA for compliance with
program requirements set forth in the PPP Interim Final Rules and
in the Borrower Application Form, including without limitation the
required economic necessity certification by the company that was
part of the PPP loan application process. Accordingly, the
company is subject to audit or review by federal or state
regulatory authorities as a result of applying for and obtaining
the PPP Loan and Second Draw PPP Loan or obtaining forgiveness of
those loans. If we were to be audited or reviewed and receive
an adverse determination or finding in such audit or review, we
could be required to return or repay the full amount of the
applicable loan and could be subject to additional fines or
penalties, which could reduce our liquidity and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Risk Relating to Our Business and Industry
*We may never commercialize additional product candidates
that are subject to regulatory approval or earn a
profit.
Except for our SYMJEPI and ZIMHI
products, we have not received regulatory approval for any drugs or
products. Since our fiscal 2010 year, except for revenues
from sales of compounded pharmacy formulations after our
acquisition of USC in 2016 and amounts that we have received and
may receive in the future pursuant to our commercialization
agreements relating to our SYMJEPI and ZIMHI products, we have not
generated commercial revenue from marketing or selling any drugs or
other products. We expect to incur substantial net losses for
the foreseeable future. We may never be able to commercialize
any additional product candidates that are subject to regulatory
approval or be able to generate revenue from sales of such
products. Because of the risks and uncertainties associated
with developing and commercializing our specialty pharmaceuticals
and other product candidates, we are unable to predict when we may
commercially introduce such products, the extent of any future
losses or when we will become profitable, if ever.
*Our development plans concerning our
products and product candidates are affected by many factors, the
outcome of which are difficult to predict.
The development of new pharmaceutical
products is a highly risky undertaking. Our potential
products may require significant additional research and
development before any commercial introduction. Our product
development plans concerning our products and product candidates
are affected by many factors, many of which are difficult to
predict. Some of the factors that could affect our
development plans for our products and product candidates include:
general market conditions and developments in the marketplace
including the introduction of potentially competing new products by
our competitors; the availability of adequate funding to support
product development efforts and sales and marketing efforts for
approved products; the outcome of discussions with the FDA
concerning the regulatory pathway for our products and the number
and kind of clinical trials that the FDA will require before the
FDA will consider regulatory approval of the applicable product;
the time required to conduct required clinical trials and
unexpected delays in the anticipated timing of the commencement,
conduct or completion of clinical trials; the outcome and results
of clinical trials; the FDA’s review and acceptance of NDAs that we
may file concerning our product candidates; any unexpected
difficulties in licensing or sublicensing intellectual property
rights that may be required for other components of the product;
patent infringement lawsuits relating to Paragraph IV
certifications as part of any Section 505(b)(2) or ANDA filings;
any unexpected difficulties in the ability of our suppliers to
timely supply quantities for commercial launch of the product; and
our ability to successfully market and sell our products or enter
into commercialization arrangements with third parties to market
our products. There can be no assurance that any future
research, development or clinical trial efforts will result in
viable products or meet efficacy standards. Future clinical
or preclinical results may be negative or insufficient to allow us
to successfully develop and market our product candidates.
Obtaining needed data and results may take longer than
planned or may not be obtained at all. Any such delays or
setbacks could have a material adverse effect on our ability to
achieve our financial goals.
*Business or
economic disruptions or global health concerns, including the
COVID-19 pandemic, could harm our
business.
Business or economic disruptions or
global health concerns, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could
adversely affect our business. The novel strain of
coronavirus and the related COVID-19 pandemic, which the World
Health Organization announced in January 2020 was a global health
emergency and which has continued, has spread throughout most of
the world including the United States. The outbreak resulted
in extended shutdowns of businesses in the United States and
elsewhere and has had ripple effects on businesses and activities
around the world.
The COVID-19 outbreak and continued
spread of COVID-19, including the identification of novel strains
of COVID-19, has affected and may continue to affect our
operations, our customers and third parties on which we rely.
Restrictions on outpatient surgeries and other medical
procedures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in part due to reductions
or cancellations of elective surgeries and reductions in office
visits to physicians’ offices, healthcare facilities or clinics by
patients, decreased demand from USC’s customers for certain of
USC’s products and adversely affected revenues from sales of USC
products in 2020 and 2021. In addition, we could experience
delays in obtaining products or services from our third party
manufacturers or suppliers as a result of the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on such parties. The pandemic and related
matters also could result in interruptions or delays in the
operations of the FDA or other regulatory authorities, which may
impact review and approval timelines relating to our NDAs or other
actions relating to our products or product candidates, or could
result in delays relating to patient enrollment or the conduct of
clinical trials that we undertake. The outbreak and any
preventative or protective actions that we, our customers, our
respective manufacturers, suppliers or other third parties with
which we have business relationships, or governments may take in
respect of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt our
business and the business of our customers or third parties with
which we have business relationships. The extent to which the
COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact our business is difficult
to predict and subject to change, and will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted,
including without limitation the severity of the disease and
duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and social distancing
requirements in the United States and other countries, future
mutations and variations of the coronavirus, and the effectiveness
of actions taken in the United States and other countries to
contain and treat the disease and address its impact. In
addition, a severe or prolonged economic downturn or political
disruption could result in a variety of risks to our business,
including our ability to raise capital when needed on acceptable
terms, if at all. A weak or declining economy or political
disruption could also strain our manufacturers or suppliers,
possibly resulting in supply disruption, or cause our customers to
delay making purchases or payments for our products. Any of
the foregoing could harm our business. In addition, the
COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant governmental measures
being implemented to control the spread of the virus, including, at
various times, quarantines, shelter-in-place or work-from-home
orders or policies, travel restrictions, social distancing and
business shutdowns. The effects of such measures could
negatively impact productivity of our employees and disrupt our
business activities, the magnitude of which will depend, in part,
on the length and severity of the restrictions and our ability to
conduct business in the ordinary course. Although we have
taken precautions intended to avoid the spread of the coronavirus
among our employees, our operations could be adversely affected by
outbreaks of COVID-19 among our employees. If we, our
customers, or any of the third parties with whom we engage,
including the suppliers, manufacturers, regulators and other third
parties with whom we conduct business or have business
relationships, were to experience shutdowns or other business
disruptions, our ability to conduct our business in the manner
presently anticipated could be materially and negatively
impacted.
We rely on third parties to conduct
our clinical trials. If these third parties do not successfully
carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we
may be unable to obtain, or may experience delays in obtaining,
regulatory approval, or may not be successful in commercializing
our planned and future products.
Like many companies our
size, we do not have the ability to conduct preclinical or clinical
studies for our product candidates without the assistance of third
parties who conduct the studies on our behalf. These third
parties are often toxicology facilities and clinical research
organizations, or CROs, that have significant resources and
experience in the conduct of pre-clinical and clinical studies, and
we intend to rely on such third parties in connection with any
future pre-clinical or clinical trials that we may conduct.
We may also rely on academic institutions or clinical research
organizations to conduct, supervise or monitor some or all aspects
of clinical trials involving our products
Our reliance on these third parties
for development activities will reduce our control over these
activities. If these third parties do not successfully carry
out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected
deadlines, or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data they
obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical
protocols or for other reasons, we may be required to replace them,
and our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated.
Although we believe there are a number of third-party
contractors that we could engage to continue these activities,
replacing a third-party contractor may result in a delay of the
affected trial.
* If there are injuries or deaths associated with use of
our products, or if there is a product recall affecting one or more
of our products, we may be exposed to significant
liabilities.
The production, manufacturing,
labeling of pharmaceutical products and compounded pharmaceutical
preparations is inherently risky. We could be adversely affected if
any of our products, or the formulations or other products
previously sold by USC, prove to be, or are asserted to be, harmful
to patients. There are a number of factors that could result in the
injury or death of a patient who receives one of our products or
one of the compounded formulations previously sold by USC,
including quality issues, manufacturing or labeling flaws, improper
packaging or unanticipated or improper uses of the products, any of
which could result from human or other error. Any of these
situations could lead to a recall of, safety alert, or other
proceedings or actions, relating to one or more of such products.
On March 21, 2022, we announced a voluntary recall of four lots of
SYMJEPI (epinephrine) Injection 0.15 mg (0.15 mg/0.3 mL) and 0.3 mg
(0.3 mg/0.3 mL) Pre-Filled Single-Dose Syringes, due to the
potential clogging of the needle preventing the dispensing of
epinephrine. As of the date of this Report, the manufacturing of
SYMJEPI is currently on hold. There can be no assurance
concerning the timing of resumption of manufacturing or resupplying
USWM with product to enable a relaunch of SYMJEPI. The recall
may have an adverse effect on the amount or the timing of our
revenues, and on our financial results and liquidity, for fiscal
quarters in 2022 or thereafter. In addition, current or future
insurance coverage may prove insufficient to cover any liability
claims brought against USC or us with respect to the SYMJEPI
recall, products previously sold by USC, or other matters. If
adverse events or deaths or a product recall, either voluntarily or
as required by the FDA or a state board of pharmacy, were
associated with our products, or one of the formulations or
compounds previously sold by USC, we could become subject to
product and professional liability lawsuits or other proceedings,
including enforcement actions by state and federal authorities or
other healthcare self-regulatory bodies or product liability claims
or lawsuits. In addition, such matters could result in
indemnification claims by third parties or claims relating to the
product recall or associated expenses, including third parties that
have purchased our SYMJEPI products or that may purchase our ZIMHI
product, or to which we have sold certain assets of USC, including
claims pursuant to our agreements with third parties. Any of the
foregoing matters could result in a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity.
Delays
in the commencement or completion of clinical testing of our
product candidates could result in increased costs and delay our
ability to generate significant revenues.
The actual timing of
commencement and completion of clinical trials can vary
substantially from our anticipated timing due to factors such as
funding limitations, scheduling conflicts with participating
clinicians and clinical institutions, and the rate of patient
enrollment. Clinical trials involving our product candidates may
not commence or be completed as forecast. Delays in the
commencement or completion of clinical testing could significantly
impact our product development costs. The commencement of clinical
trials can be delayed for a variety of reasons, including delays
in:
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obtaining
required funding;
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obtaining
regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial;
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reaching
agreement on acceptable terms with prospective contract research
organizations and clinical trial sites;
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obtaining
sufficient quantities of clinical trial materials for product
candidates;
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obtaining
institutional review board approval to conduct a clinical trial at
a prospective site;
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recruiting
participants for a clinical trial; and
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delays
related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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In addition,
once a clinical trial has begun, it may be suspended or terminated
by us or the FDA or other regulatory authorities due to a number of
factors, including:
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failure to
conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory
requirements;
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inspection
of the clinical trial operations or clinical trial site by the FDA
or other regulatory authorities resulting in the imposition of a
clinical hold;
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failure to
achieve certain efficacy and/or safety standards; or
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lack of
adequate funding to continue the clinical trial.
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Clinical trials require
sufficient participant enrollment, which is a function of many
factors, including the size of the target patient population, the
nature of the trial protocol, the proximity of participants to
clinical trial sites, the availability of effective treatments for
the relevant disease, the eligibility criteria for our clinical
trials and competing trials. Delays in enrollment can result in
increased costs and longer development times. Our failure to enroll
participants in our clinical trials could delay the completion of
the clinical trials beyond current expectations. In addition, the
FDA could require us to conduct clinical trials with a larger
number of participants than we may project for any of our
product candidates. As a result of these factors, we may not be
able to enroll a sufficient number of participants in a timely or
cost-effective manner.
Furthermore,
enrolled participants may drop out of clinical trials, which could
impair the validity or statistical significance of the clinical
trials. A number of factors can influence the discontinuation rate,
including, but not limited to: the inclusion of a placebo in a
trial; possible lack of effect of the product candidate being
tested at one or more of the dose levels being tested; adverse side
effects experienced, whether or not related to the product
candidate; and the availability of numerous alternative treatment
options that may induce participants to withdraw from the
trial.
*We may be required to suspend,
repeat or terminate our clinical trials if the trials are not well
designed, do not meet regulatory requirements or the results are
negative or inconclusive, which may result in significant negative
repercussions on business and financial condition.
Before regulatory approval for a
potential product can be obtained, we must undertake clinical
testing on humans to demonstrate the tolerability and efficacy of
the product. We cannot assure you that we will obtain authorization
to permit any product candidates that are in the preclinical
development phase to enter the human clinical testing phase. In
addition, we cannot assure you that any authorized preclinical or
clinical testing will be completed successfully within any
specified time period by us, or without significant additional
resources or expertise to those originally expected to be
necessary. For example, in September 2022, the DSMB evaluated
interim data for our Phase 2/3 trial relating to our
Tempol product candidate and determined that the trial did not
achieve its primary end point, and we subsequently stopped the
trial and development work concerning Tempol. We cannot assure you
that any testing or clinical trials will show potential products to
be safe and efficacious or that any such product will be approved
for a specific indication. Further, the results from preclinical
studies and early clinical trials may not be indicative of the
results that will be obtained in later-stage clinical trials. In
addition, we or regulatory authorities may suspend clinical trials
at any time on the basis that the participants are being exposed to
unacceptable health risks.
We are subject to the risk of clinical
trial and product liability lawsuits.
The testing of human
health care product candidates entails an inherent risk of
allegations of clinical trial liability, while the marketing and
sale of approved products entails an inherent risk of allegations
of product liability and associated adverse publicity. We currently
maintain liability insurance. However, such insurance policies are
expensive, may not provide sufficient coverage, and may not be
available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. As we
conduct clinical trials and introduce products into the United
States market, the risk of adverse events increases and our
requirements for liability insurance coverage are likely to
increase. We are subject to the risk that substantial liability
claims from the testing or marketing of pharmaceutical products
could be asserted against us in the future. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain insurance on
acceptable terms, particularly in overseas locations, for clinical
and commercial activities or that any insurance obtained will
provide adequate protection against potential liabilities. An
inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable
terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability
claims could inhibit our business.
Moreover, our current
and future coverages may not be adequate to protect us from all of
the liabilities that we may incur. If losses from liability claims
exceed our insurance coverage, we may incur substantial liabilities
that exceed our financial resources. In addition, a product or
clinical trial liability action against us would be expensive and
time-consuming to defend, even if we ultimately prevailed. If we
are required to pay a claim, we may not have sufficient financial
resources and our business and results of operations may be harmed.
A product liability claim brought against us in excess of our
insurance coverage, if any, could have a material adverse effect
upon our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We do not have commercial-scale
manufacturing capability, and we lack commercial manufacturing
experience. We will likely rely on third parties to manufacture and
supply our product candidates for which we will be seeking FDA
approval.
Except for our facilities at USC that
were previously utilized to prepare compounded formulations, we do
not own or operate manufacturing facilities for clinical or
commercial production of pharmaceutical products and product
candidates, we do not have any experience in drug formulation
or manufacturing, and we lack the resources and the capability to
manufacture any of our product candidates on a clinical or
commercial scale. Accordingly, we expect to depend on third-party
contract manufacturers for the foreseeable future. Any performance
failure on the part of our contract manufacturers could delay
clinical development, regulatory approval or commercialization of
our current or future product candidates, or result in product
recalls or shortages or manufacturing halts or delays, depriving us
of potential product revenue and resulting in additional losses.
Any manufacturing problem or the loss of a contract manufacturer
could be disruptive to our operations and result in lost sales.
Additionally, we rely on third parties to supply the raw
materials needed to manufacture our existing and potential
products. Any business interruptions resulting from
geopolitical actions, including war and terrorism, adverse public
health developments such as the outbreak of the COVID-19
coronavirus, or natural disasters including earthquakes, typhoons,
floods and fires, could adversely affect our supply
chain. These risks and uncertainties are compounded in the
presence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Any reliance on suppliers
may involve several risks, including a potential inability to
obtain critical materials and reduced control over production
costs, delivery schedules, reliability and quality. Any
unanticipated disruption to our manufacturers or suppliers could
delay shipment of any of our products, increase our cost of goods
sold and result in lost sales.
The manufacture of pharmaceutical
products requires significant expertise and capital investment,
including the development of advanced manufacturing techniques and
process controls. Manufacturers of pharmaceutical products often
encounter difficulties in production, particularly in scaling up
initial production.
These problems can include
difficulties with production costs and yields, quality control
(including stability of the product candidate and quality assurance
testing), shortages of qualified personnel, and compliance with
strictly enforced federal, state and foreign regulations. If our
third-party contract manufacturers were to encounter any of these
difficulties or otherwise fail to comply with their obligations or
under applicable regulations, our ability to provide product
candidates to patients in our clinical trials or commercially would
be jeopardized. If we file an application for marketing approval of
the product and the FDA grants marketing approval, any delay or
interruption in the supply of product could delay the commercial
launch of the product or impair our ability to meet demand for the
product. Difficulties in supplying products for clinical trials
could increase the costs associated with our clinical trial
programs and, depending upon the period of delay, require us to
commence new trials or qualify new manufacturers at significant
additional expense, possibly causing commercial delays or
termination of the trials.
Our products can only be manufactured
in a facility that has undergone a satisfactory inspection by the
FDA and other relevant regulatory authorities. For these reasons,
we may not be able to replace manufacturing capacity for our
products quickly if we or our contract manufacturer(s) were unable
to use manufacturing facilities as a result of a fire, natural
disaster (including an earthquake), equipment failure, or other
difficulty, or if such facilities were deemed not in compliance
with the regulatory requirements and such non-compliance could not
be rapidly rectified. An inability or reduced capacity to
manufacture our products could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
*We are subject to substantial
government regulation, which could materially adversely affect our
business. If we do not receive regulatory approvals, we may not be
able to develop and commercialize our technologies.
We need FDA approval to market our
products in the United States that are subject to regulatory
approval, and similar approvals from foreign regulatory authorities
to market products outside the United States. The production and
marketing of such products and potential products and our ongoing
research and development, pre-clinical testing and clinical trial
activities are subject to extensive regulation and review by
numerous governmental authorities in the United States and will
face similar regulation and review for overseas approval and sales
from governmental authorities outside of the United States. The
regulatory review and approval process, which may include
evaluation of preclinical studies and clinical trials of our
products that are subject to regulatory review, as well as the
evaluation of manufacturing processes and contract manufacturers’
facilities, is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. We have limited
experience in filing and pursuing applications necessary to gain
regulatory approvals. Product candidates usually must undergo
rigorous pre-clinical and clinical testing and an extensive
regulatory approval process before they can be marketed. This
process makes it longer, more difficult and more costly to bring
our potential products to market, and we cannot guarantee that any
of our potential products will be approved. Many products for which
FDA approval has been sought by other companies have never been
approved for marketing. In addition to testing and approval
procedures, extensive regulations also govern marketing,
manufacturing, distribution, labeling, and record-keeping
procedures. If we or our collaboration partners do not comply with
applicable regulatory requirements, such violations could result in
non-approval, suspensions of regulatory approvals, civil penalties
and criminal fines, product seizures and recalls, operating
restrictions, injunctions, and criminal
prosecution.
Regulatory authorities generally have
substantial discretion in the approval process and may either
refuse to accept an application, or may decide after review of an
application that the data submitted is insufficient to allow
approval of the proposed product, as we have experienced with
previous CRLs that we have received from the FDA. If regulatory
authorities do not accept or approve our applications, they may
require that we conduct additional clinical, preclinical or
manufacturing studies and submit that data before regulatory
authorities will reconsider such application. We may need to expend
substantial resources to conduct further studies to obtain data
that regulatory authorities believe is sufficient. Depending on the
extent of these studies, acceptance or approval of applications may
be delayed by several years, or may require us to expend more
resources than we may have available. It is also possible that
additional studies may not suffice to make applications approvable.
If any of these outcomes occur, we may be forced to abandon our
applications for approval.
Failure to obtain FDA or other
required regulatory approvals, or withdrawal of previous approvals,
would adversely affect our business. Even if regulatory approval of
a product is granted, this approval may entail limitations on uses
for which the product may be labeled and promoted, or may prevent
us from broadening the uses of products for different
applications.
Following regulatory approval of any
of our drug candidates, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory
obligations and restrictions, which may result in significant
expense and limit our ability to commercialize our potential
products.
With regard to our drug
candidates that are approved by the FDA or by another regulatory
authority, we are held to extensive regulatory requirements over
product manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event
reporting, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping.
Regulatory approvals may also be subject to significant limitations
on the indicated uses or marketing of the drug candidates.
Potentially costly follow-up or post-marketing clinical studies may
be required as a condition of approval to further substantiate
safety or efficacy, or to investigate specific issues of interest
to the regulatory authority. Previously unknown problems with the
drug candidate, including adverse events of unanticipated severity
or frequency, may result in restrictions on the marketing of the
drug, and could include withdrawal of the drug from the market. In
addition, the law or regulatory policies governing pharmaceuticals
may change. New statutory requirements may be enacted or additional
regulations may be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory
approval of our drug candidates. We cannot predict the likelihood,
nature or extent of adverse government regulation that may arise
from future legislation or administrative action, either in the
United States or elsewhere. If we are not able to maintain
regulatory compliance, we might not be permitted to market our
drugs and our business could suffer.
We intend to pursue Section 505(b)(2)
regulatory approval filings with the FDA for our products where
applicable. Such filings involve significant costs, and we may also
encounter difficulties or delays in obtaining regulatory approval
for our products. Similar difficulties or delays may also arise in
connection with any Abbreviated New Drug Applications that we may
file.
We submitted a
Section 505(b)(2) NDA regulatory filing to the FDA in connection
with our approved SYMJEPI products, we submitted Section 505(b)(2)
NDA regulatory filings to the FDA in connection with our ZIMHI
(naloxone) Injection product, and we may pursue Section 505(b)(2)
NDA filings with the FDA in connection with one or more future
product candidates that we may develop. A Section 505(b)(2) NDA is
a special type of NDA that enables the applicant to rely, in part,
on the FDA’s findings of safety and efficacy of an existing
previously approved product, or published literature, in support of
its application. Section 505(b)(2) NDAs often provide an alternate
path to FDA approval for new or improved formulations or new uses
of previously approved products. Such filings involve significant
filing costs, including filing fees.
To the extent that a
Section 505(b)(2) NDA relies on published literature relating to a
previously approved drug product or the FDA’s prior findings of
safety and effectiveness for a previously approved drug product,
where the underlying studies were not conducted by or for the
applicant and the applicant lacks a right of reference or use to
the underlying data, the Section 505(b)(2) applicant must submit in
its Section 505(b)(2) application a patent certification or
statement with respect to any patents that are subject to the
Orange Book listing requirement in connection with the previously
approved product on which the applicant’s application relies.
Specifically, the applicant must certify for each such patent that,
in relevant part, (1) the required patent information has not been
filed; (2) the patent has expired; (3) the patent has not expired,
but will expire on a particular date and approval is not sought
until after patent expiration; or (4) the listed patent is invalid,
unenforceable or will not be infringed by the proposed new product.
Alternatively, with respect to a method of use patent, the
applicant may submit a statement that the patent does not claim a
use for which the applicant is seeking approval. A certification
that the new product will not infringe the previously approved
product’s listed patent or that such patent is invalid or
unenforceable is known as a Paragraph IV certification. If the
applicant does not challenge the listed patents through a Paragraph
IV certification or submit a statement that a method of use patent
does not claim a use for which the applicant is seeking approval,
the FDA will not approve the Section 505(b)(2) NDA application
until all the listed patents for the previously approved product
have expired. Further, the FDA will also not approve a Section
505(b)(2) NDA until any applicable non-patent exclusivity, such as,
for example, five-year exclusivity for obtaining approval of a new
chemical entity, three-year exclusivity for an approval based on
new clinical trials, or pediatric exclusivity, listed in the Orange
Book for the referenced product, has expired.
If the Section 505(b)(2)
NDA applicant has provided a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA,
the applicant must also send notice of the Paragraph IV
certification to the owner of the referenced NDA for the previously
approved product and relevant patent holders within 20 days after
the Section 505(b)(2) NDA has been accepted for filing by the FDA.
The NDA and patent holders may then initiate a patent infringement
suit against the Section 505(b)(2) applicant. Under the FDCA, the
filing of a patent infringement lawsuit within 45 days of receipt
of the notification regarding a Paragraph IV certification
automatically prevents the FDA from approving the Section 505(b)(2)
NDA for 30 months beginning on the date the patent holder receives
notice, unless, before the end of the 30-month period, a court
determines that the patent is invalid, unenforceable or not
infringed; a court enters a settlement order or consent decree
stating that the patent is invalid, unenforceable, or not
infringed; the patent owner or exclusive licensee consents to
approval of the Section 505(b)(2) NDA; or the court enters an order
of dismissal without a finding of infringement.
If we rely in our
Section 505(b)(2) regulatory filings on published literature
relating to a previously approved drug product or the FDA’s prior
findings of safety and effectiveness for a previously approved drug
product where the underlying studies were not conducted by or for
us and we lack a right of reference or use to the underlying data,
and that involves patents referenced in the Orange Book, then we
will need to make the patent certifications or the Paragraph IV
certification described above. If we make a Paragraph IV
certification and the holder of the previously approved product
that we referenced in our application initiates patent litigation
within the time periods described above, then any FDA approval of
our 505(b)(2) application would be delayed until the earlier of 30
months, resolution of the lawsuit, or the other events described
above. Accordingly, our anticipated dates relating to review and
approval of a product that was subject to such litigation would be
delayed. In addition, we would incur the expenses, which could be
material, involved with any such patent litigation. As a result, we
may invest a significant amount of time and expense in the
development of our product only to be subject to significant delay
and patent litigation before our product may be commercialized, if
at all.
In addition, even if we
submit a Section 505(b)(2) application, such as we may submit for
other future products, that relies on published literature relating
to a previously approved drug product or the FDA’s prior findings
of safety and effectiveness for a previously approved drug product
where there are no patents referenced in the Orange Book for such
other product with respect to which we have to provide
certifications, we are subject to the risk that the FDA could
disagree with our reliance on the particular previously approved
product that we chose to rely on, conclude that such previously
approved product is not an acceptable reference product, and
require us instead to rely as a reference product on another
previously approved product that involves patents referenced in the
Orange Book, requiring us to make the certifications described
above and subjecting us to additional delay, expense and the other
risks described above.
Similarly, if we submit
one or more ANDA applications to the FDA pursuant to Section 505(j)
of the FDCA in connection with one or more of our product
candidates, we could encounter generally similar difficulties or
delays, including difficulties or delays resulting from the
Paragraph IV certification process or from any clinical trials that
might be required in connection with any such ANDAs.
*If we fail to obtain acceptable
prices or appropriate reimbursement for our products, our ability
to successfully commercialize our products will be
impaired.
Government and insurance
reimbursements for healthcare expenditures play an important role
for all healthcare providers, including physicians and
pharmaceutical companies such as Adamis, that plan to offer various
products in the United States and other countries in the future.
Physicians and patients may decide not to order our products unless
third-party payors, such as managed care organizations as well as
government payors such as Medicare and Medicaid, pay a substantial
portion of the price of the products. Market acceptance and sales
of our specialty pharmaceutical products and potential products
will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for the
costs of such products will be available from government health
administration authorities, private health coverage insurers,
managed care organizations, and other organizations. In the United
States, our ability to have our products eligible for Medicare,
Medicaid or private insurance reimbursement will be an important
factor in determining the ultimate success of our products. If, for
any reason, Medicare, Medicaid or the insurance companies decline
to provide reimbursement for our products, our ability to
commercialize our products would be adversely affected.
Third-party payors may
challenge the price of medical and pharmaceutical products.
Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend on a number of
factors, including a payor’s determination that our product
candidates are:
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not
experimental or investigational;
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effective;
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medically
necessary;
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appropriate
for the specific patient;
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cost-effective;
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supported by
peer-reviewed publications; and
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included in
clinical practice guidelines.
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If purchasers or users
of our products and related treatments are not able to obtain
appropriate reimbursement for the cost of using such products, they
may forego or reduce such use. Significant uncertainty exists as to
the reimbursement status of newly approved pharmaceutical products,
and there can be no assurance that adequate third-party coverage
will be available for any of our products. Even if our products are
approved for reimbursement by Medicare, Medicaid and private
insurers, of which there can be no assurance, the amount of
reimbursement may be reduced at times or even eliminated, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Legislative or regulatory reform of
the healthcare system may affect our ability to sell our products
profitably.
In both the United
States and certain foreign jurisdictions, there have been and are
expected to be a number of legislative and regulatory changes to
the healthcare system in ways that could impact our ability to sell
our products profitably, including the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act, or ACA. Given the enactment of these laws and
other federal and state legislation and regulations relating to the
healthcare system, their impact on the biotechnology and
pharmaceutical industries and our business is uncertain. The U.S.
Congress continues to consider issues relating to the healthcare
system, and future legislation or regulations may affect our
ability to market and sell products on favorable terms, which would
affect our results of operations, as well as our ability to raise
capital, obtain additional collaborators or profitably market our
products. Such legislation or regulation may reduce our revenues,
increase our expenses or limit the markets for our products. In
particular, we expect to experience pricing pressures in connection
with the sale of our products due to the influence of health
maintenance and managed health care organizations and additional
legislative proposals.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local
laws and regulations relating to the general healthcare industry,
which are subject to frequent change.
Participants in the healthcare
industry, including the company and, before the winding down of its
business as described elsewhere in this Report, USC, are subject to
a variety of federal, state, and local laws and regulations.
Laws and regulations in the healthcare industry are extremely
complex and, in many instances, industry participants do not have
the benefit of significant regulatory or judicial interpretation.
Such laws and regulations are subject to change and often are
uncertain in their application. There can be no assurance
that we will not be subject to scrutiny or challenge under one or
more of these laws or regulations or that any such challenge would
not be successful. Any such challenge, whether or not
successful, could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to the
federal anti-kickback statute, which prohibits, among other things,
knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting or receiving
remuneration to induce or in return for referring an individual to
a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any
item or service reimbursable under a federal healthcare program, or
purchasing, leasing, ordering or arranging for the purchase, lease
or order of any healthcare item or service reimbursable under a
federal healthcare program. We are also subject to state
anti-kickback laws and regulations. Violations of the
anti-kickback statutes can result in imprisonment, civil or
criminal fines, and fines and disciplinary actions relating to our
state licensure. Any violation or alleged violation of such
federal or state laws could harm our reputation, customer
relationships or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have limited sales, marketing and
distribution experience.
We have limited
experience in the sales, marketing, and distribution of
pharmaceutical products. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to establish sales, marketing, and distribution capabilities
or make arrangements with collaborators or others to perform such
activities or that such efforts will be successful. If we decide to
market any products directly ourselves, we would be required to
either acquire or internally develop a marketing and sales force
with technical expertise and with supporting distribution
capabilities. The acquisition or development of a sales, marketing
and distribution infrastructure would require substantial
resources, which may not be available to us or, even if available,
could divert the attention of our management and key personnel and
have a negative impact on further product development efforts.
We may seek to enter into arrangements
to develop and commercialize our products. These collaborations,
even if secured, may not be successful.
We have entered and
sought to enter into arrangements with third parties regarding
development or commercialization of some of our products or product
candidates and may in the future seek to enter into collaborative
arrangements to develop and commercialize our products or potential
products both in North America and international markets. There can
be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate commercialization
or collaborative arrangements on favorable terms or at all or that
our current or future collaborative arrangements will be
successful. The amount and timing of resources such third parties
will devote to these activities may not be within our control.
There can be no assurance that such parties will perform their
obligations as expected. There can be no assurance that our
collaborators will devote adequate resources to our products.
*Even if they are approved
and commercialized, if our potential products are unable to compete
effectively with current and future products targeting similar
markets as our potential products, our commercial opportunities
will be reduced or eliminated.
The markets for our SYMJEPI products
and ZIMHI product, and for other product candidates that we
may develop, are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid
technological progress. We face competition from numerous
sources, including major biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies
worldwide. Many of our competitors have substantially greater
financial and technical resources, and development, production and
marketing capabilities, than we do. Our SYMJEPI products
compete with a number of other currently marketed epinephrine
products for use in the emergency treatment of acute allergic
reactions, including anaphylaxis. Our ZIMHI product competes
with a number of other currently marketed products utilizing
naloxone, for the treatment of acute opioid overdose. Certain
companies have established technologies that may be competitive
with our product candidates and any future products that we may
develop or acquire. Some of these products may use different
approaches or means to obtain results, which could be more
effective or less expensive than our products for similar
indications. In addition, many of these companies have more
experience than we do in pre-clinical testing, performance of
clinical trials, manufacturing, and obtaining FDA and foreign
regulatory approvals. They may also have more brand name
exposure and expertise in sales and marketing. We also
compete with academic institutions, governmental agencies and
private organizations that are conducting research in the same
fields.
Competition among these entities to
recruit and retain highly qualified scientific, technical and
professional personnel and consultants is also intense. As a
result, there is a risk that one or more of our competitors will
develop a more effective product for the same indications for which
we are developing a product or, alternatively, bring a similar
product to market before we can do so. Failure to
successfully compete will adversely impact the ability to raise
additional capital and ultimately achieve profitable
operations.
Our product candidates may not gain
acceptance among physicians, patients, or the medical community,
thereby limiting our potential to generate revenue, which will
undermine our future growth prospects.
Even if our
pharmaceutical product candidates are approved for commercial sale
by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, the degree of market
acceptance of any approved product candidate by physicians, health
care professionals and third-party payors, and our profitability
and growth will depend on a number of factors, including:
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the ability
to provide acceptable evidence of safety and efficacy;
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pricing and
cost effectiveness, which may be subject to regulatory
control;
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our ability
to obtain sufficient third-party insurance coverage or
reimbursement;
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