Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As used herein
and except as otherwise noted, the term “Company”, “it(s)”, “our”, “us”, “we”
and “GSHN” shall mean Gushen, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiary, as applicable.
The following
discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial
statements and the notes to those consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.
Certain statements in this
report constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements, which involve risks and uncertainties,
regarding, among other things, (a) our projected sales, profitability, and cash flows, (b) our growth strategy, (c) anticipated trends
in our industry, (d) our future financing plans, and (e) our anticipated needs for, and use of, working capital. They are generally identifiable
by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,”
“potential,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management
believes,” “we believe,” “we intend,” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words
or comparable terminology. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained
in this filing will in fact occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation
to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
On July 30, 2021, Gushen,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (“GSHN” or the “Company”), Dyckmanst Limited, a company organized under the laws of
the British Virgin Islands (“Dyckmanst Limited”), and all shareholders of Dyckmanst Limited immediately prior to the closing
(collectively, the “Dyckmanst Limited Shareholders”, each, a “Dyckmanst Limited Shareholder”) entered into a share
exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding
equity securities of Dyckmanst Limited in exchange for 381,600,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common
Stock”) of the Company (the “Share Exchange”). Immediately prior to the closing of the Share Exchange, two existing
holders of aggregated 30,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred
Stock”) delivered 29,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock to the Company for cancellation (“the “Cancellation of Certain
Preferred Stock”), each Preferred Stock is convertible into 10 shares of Common Stock. Prior to the Share Exchange, there were 29,018,750
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Immediately following the closing of the Share Exchange, there are 410,618,750 shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Dyckmanst Limited Shareholders collectively
control 90.72% voting power of the Company on as converted basis, with respect to all of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock,
voting as a single class, with each share of Common Stock entitles to 1 vote and each share of Preferred Stock entitles to 10 votes. The
Share Exchange Agreement is incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) on August 6, 2021.
Immediately prior to entering
into the Share Exchange Agreement with Dyckmanst Limited and shareholders of Dyckmanst Limited, we were a shell company with no significant
asset or operation, we have never generated any revenue, and during the period from November 2017 through March 2020, we were dormant.
As a result of the Share Exchange, we operate through a PRC affiliated entity, Beijing Zhuoxun Century Culture Communication Co., Ltd.
(“Zhuoxun Beijing”), located in Beijing, China. Dyckmanst Limited does not have any substantive operations other than holding
Edeshler Limited, a Hong Kong company, which in return holding Beijing Fengyuan Zhihui Education Technology Co., Ltd. (“Fengyuan
Beijing”), which controls Zhuoxun Beijing through certain contractual arrangements.
As a holding company with
no material operations of our own, we have reached contractual arrangements dated February 5, 2021, which also known as VIE Agreements,
with Zhuoxun Beijing, a variable interest entity, or “VIE”, and its subsidiary (Beijing Zhuoxun Education Technology
Co., Ltd.). Neither we nor our subsidiary own any equity interests in the VIE. The VIE Agreements are designed to provide Fengyuan Beijing,
our wholly-owned subsidiary, with the power, rights, and obligations equivalent in all material respects to those it would possess as
the principal equity holder of Zhuoxun Beijing, including absolute control rights and the rights to the assets, property, and revenue
of Zhuoxun Beijing. This VIE structure is used to replicate foreign investment in Chinese-based companies where Chinese law prohibits
direct foreign investment in the telecommunications sector. As a result of the direct ownership in Fengyuan Beijing and the VIE Agreements,
we are regarded as the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The VIE Agreements are incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on August 6, 2021.
Zhuoxun Beijing provides family
education resources to promote all-around education onsite in local communities organized by their regional collaborative education agency
and offer parents easy access to a wide variety of courses online through Zhouxun Beijing’s application.
Zhuoxun Beijing delivers onsite
educational services through its nationwide physical network of regional collaborative education agency. Zhuoxun Beijing onsite educational
services include programs such as individual development, youth leadership development, and parenting schools, enabling in-person guidance
and interactions in classes. Zhuoxun Beijing has developed long-term business relationships with around 18 regional education agencies
around the country, whom Zhuoxun Beijing provides systematic training and management for to ensure to deliver high-quality and uniformed
educational service system.
Zhuoxun Beijing provides online
education through their mobile application, Wisdom Lighthouse (“睿智灯塔”)
(formerly known as ZhuoXun App), which is geared towards Chinese parents designed to help them acquire different family education resources.
Zhuoxun Beijing’s products provide two sets of curricula: “Good Parenting” (“教子有方”)
and “Wise Parents” (“智慧父母”).
“Good Parenting”, focused on child development, provides courses including EQ training, learning habits, learning ability,
parents-children communication, stages of puberty, etc. to promote children’s mental and psychological health. “Wise Parents”
introduces general strategies of family education to parents to help them better understand and support children’s growth and needs,
whereby courses such as traditional family values, improvement of parents’ qualifications, and psychological analysis are provided.
Through Zhuoxun Beijing’s mobile application, Zhuoxun Beijing’s users can, based on their own interest and needs, select courses
that suitable for them and obtain valuable knowledge and skills provided by Zhuoxun Beijing’s courses. Zhuoxun Beijing’s users
on mobile platform can use iPhone, Android, iPad and other tablets to review the courses anywhere and anytime. As of the date hereof,
Zhuoxun Beijing has around 40,000 active users on the Wisdom Lighthouse app.
Zhuoxun Beijing’s online
family education mobile platform monetizes through in-app purchases. Zhuoxun Beijing provides one free trial class of each course for
all the users. The remaining classes are available for purchase. Users are able to view the first class for free before determining if
to purchase the remaining classes.
Zhuoxun Beijing’s product
Zhuoxun Anti-Addiction Cellphone (“Zhuoxun Cellphone”) is an intelligent terminal device. Dami Zhilian Information Technology
Group Co., Ltd, a technology company that develops and produces smartphones (“Dami Zhilian”), customizes and produces Zhuoxun
Cellphone according to the design requirements set by Zhouxun Beijing. Zhuoxun Beijing does not own any intellectual property in connection
with Zhuoxun Cellphones. Zhuoxun Beijing sells Zhuoxun Cellphones through regional collaborative education agency. Zhuoxun Cellphone has
primarily four functions including anti-addiction, myopia prevention, security, and study assistance, for the purpose of managing elementary
and middle school students. Parents are able to personalize and monitor their children’s use of Zhuoxun Cellphone by setting screen
auto-lock, monitoring internet surfing, monitoring mobile application usage, monitoring physical locations, etc.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of
the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Identified below are the
accounting policies that reflect the Company’s most significant estimates and judgments, and those that the Company believes are
the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its consolidated financial statements.
COVID-19 Outbreak
In March 2020, the World Health
Organization declared coronavirus COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, workforces,
customers, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. It has also disrupted the normal operations of many
businesses, including ours and Zhuoxun Beijing’s. This outbreak could decrease spending, adversely affect demand for Zhuoxun Beijing’s
services and harm Zhuoxun Beijing’s business and results of operations. Since March 2020, as different variants and subvariants
of COVID-19 developed and spread in various regions across China, PRC provincial and local governments have imposed various forms of strict
lockdowns, mass testing and extensive contact tracing measures for extended periods of time. Recent examples include lockdown measures
put in place by the local governments in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, Changchun, Jilin Province and City of Shanghai in March –
May 2022. Zhuoxun Beijing’s main business would continue to be affected by China’s anti-epidemic measures such as restrictions
on public gatherings during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is not possible for us to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse results
of the outbreak and its effects on Zhuoxun Beijing’s business or results of operations at this time.
Revenue Recognition
Zhuoxun Beijing recognizes
revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which Zhuoxun Beijing
expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Zhuoxun Beijing recognizes revenues following the five-step model prescribed
under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine
the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues
when (or as) it satisfies the performance obligation.
Revenues are recognized when
control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, which may occur at a point in time or over time depending on
the terms and conditions of the agreement, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those
goods or services.
Zhuoxun Beijing identified the following performance
obligations for each type of contract:
Training Revenue
Zhuoxun Beijing’s onsite
training course service primarily includes assigning instructors, providing onsite classes and presenting training materials to the course
participants who attend the classes. The series of tasks as discussed above are interrelated and are not separable or distinct as the
customers cannot benefit from the standalone task.
Zhuoxun Beijing’s online
training course service primarily includes courseware or videos which are already published on the website. Other than providing the access,
there are no bundle or multiple separable and distinct tasks.
According to ASC 606-10-25-19,
there is one performance obligation for the training course service.
Mobile Phone Revenue
Zhuoxun Beijing’s
sales contracts of anti-addiction mobile phone device provide that it provides multiple delivery of the product specified in the contracts.
The contacts identify the quantity, product model, product type and unit price of the product that will be sold to Zhuoxun Beijing’s
customers. The contracts allow the customers to place separate orders within the credit limit as specified in the contracts. The delivery
is based on the quantity of customers’ order. Zhuoxun Beijing’s customers can benefit from the mobile phone devices every
time it delivers to them. Therefore, the delivery of the products is separately identifiable and distinct.
Hence, there are multiple
performance obligations in each of the sale contracts of anti-addiction mobile phone device.
Practical expedients and exemption
Zhuoxun Beijing has not occurred
any costs to obtain contracts, and does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected
length of one year or less.
Other service income is earned
when services have been rendered.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes
using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the
differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of
available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect
on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We apply ASC 740, Accounting
for Income Taxes, to account for uncertainty in income taxes and the evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step
is to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of
any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets
the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is
measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions
that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which
the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized
in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met.
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of
the Company is the United States dollar (“US dollar”). Fengyuan Beijing, Zhuoxun Beijing and Zhuoxun Beijing’s subsidiaries,
all of which are based in PRC, use the local currency, the Chinese Yuan (“RMB”), as their functional currencies. An entity’s
functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates, normally that is the currency of the environment
in which the entity primarily generates and expends cash. Management’s judgment is essential to determine the functional currency
by assessing various indicators, such as cash flows, sales price and market, expenses, financing and inter-company transactions and arrangements.
Foreign currency transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing
at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are re-measured
at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency re-measurement are included
in the statements of comprehensive loss.
The consolidated financial
statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate in effect
at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at the average of the exchange rates in effect during the reporting
period. Stockholders’ equity accounts are translated using the historical exchange rates at the date the entry to stockholders’
equity was recorded, except for the change in retained earnings during the period, which is translated using the historical exchange rates
used to translate each period’s income statement. Differences resulting from translating functional currencies to the reporting
currency are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheets.
Translation of amounts from
RMB into U.S. dollars has been made at the following exchange rates:
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts | |
| | |
March 31, 2022 | |
RMB | 6.3393 to $1 | |
December 31, 2021 | |
RMB | 6.3726 to $1 | |
| |
| | |
Income statement and cash flows items | |
| | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 | |
RMB | 6.3478 to $1 | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 | |
RMB | 6.4817 to $1 | |
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 | |
RMB | 6.3694 to $1 | |
For the six months ended March 31, 2021 | |
RMB | 6.5526 to $1 | |
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10-35,
the Company reviews the carrying values of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Based on the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, the Company measures
any impairment of long-lived assets using the projected discounted cash flow method at the asset group level. The estimation of future
cash flows requires significant management judgment based on the Company’s historical results and anticipated results and is subject
to many factors. The discount rate that is commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s business model is determined by
its management. An impairment loss would be recorded if the Company determined that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be
recoverable. The impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying values of the assets exceed the fair value
of the assets. No impairment has been recorded by the Company as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021.
Credit risk
Financial instruments that
potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. As of December
31, 2021 and 2020, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located
in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
For the credit risk related
to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for
potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier
hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy
also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The three-tier fair value hierarchy is:
Level 1 – observable inputs that
reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – include other inputs
that are directly or indirectly observable in the market place
Level 3 – unobservable inputs
which are supported by little or no market activity
The carrying value of the
Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, other current assets, accounts
and other payables, and other short-term liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
In accordance with ASC 825,
for investments in financial instruments with a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets, the Company elected
the fair value method at the date of initial recognition and carried these investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value are reflected
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as other income (expense). To estimate fair value, the
Company refers to the quoted rate of return provided by banks at the end of each period using the discounted cash flow method. The Company
classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements.
As of December 31, 2021 and
2020, the Company had no investments in financial instruments.
Results of
Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth
key components of our results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, both in dollars and as a percentage
of our revenue.
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Amount | | |
%
of Revenue | | |
Amount | | |
%
of Revenue | |
Revenue | |
$ | 445,268 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | 19,331 | | |
| 100.00 | |
Cost of revenue | |
| (285,998 | ) | |
| (64.23 | ) | |
| (81,854 | ) | |
| (423.43 | ) |
Gross profit | |
| 159,270 | | |
| 35.77 | | |
| (62,523 | ) | |
| (323.43 | ) |
Selling expenses | |
| (425,737 | ) | |
| (95.61 | ) | |
| (1,923,611 | ) | |
| (9,950.91 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (346,039 | ) | |
| (77.71 | ) | |
| (586,707 | ) | |
| (3,035.06 | ) |
Loss from operations | |
| (612,506 | ) | |
| (137.56 | ) | |
| (2,572,841 | ) | |
| (13,309.40 | ) |
Other income | |
| 2,729 | | |
| 0.61 | | |
| 7,976 | | |
| 41.26 | |
Net loss before income taxes | |
| (609,777 | ) | |
| (136.95 | ) | |
| (2,564,865 | ) | |
| (13,268.14 | ) |
Income tax benefit | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 74,852 | | |
| 387.21 | |
Net loss | |
$ | (609,777 | ) | |
| (136.95 | ) | |
$ | (2,490,013 | ) | |
| (12,880.93 | ) |
Revenue.
The Company’s revenue
was increased from $19,331 to $609,777 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared with the same period in 2021. Due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and restriction policy imposed by the government, the Company stopped offering the offline training since earlier 2021.
During the second half of 2021, the offline training resumed with limited availability due to the impact from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Consequently, the revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was significantly more than the same period in 2021.
Cost of revenue.
Our cost of revenue was $285,998
and $81,854 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was in line with the increase of revenue.
Gross profit and gross margin.
Our gross profit was $159,270
for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared with a gross loss of $62,522 for the same period in 2021. Gross profit as a percentage
of revenue (gross margin) was 35.77% for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to a gross loss of 323.43% for the same period
in 2021.
Selling expenses.
Our selling expenses consist
primarily of compensation and benefits to our expense related to the revenue, such as advertising fee, marketing fees. Our selling expenses
decreased by $1,497,874 to $425,737 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $1,923,611 for the same period in 2021. We
adjusted the strategy by reducing our own sales employees. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic hampered the Company’s main business
operations and led to adjustment by the Company of its market layout since late 2021, resulting in the reduction of expenditure from
marketing and service fees. Consequently, the selling expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was significantly less than
the same period in 2021.
| |
Three Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
Fluctuation | |
| |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | |
Salary and welfare | |
| 169,035 | | |
| 39.70 | | |
| 379,511 | | |
| 19.73 | | |
| (210,476 | ) | |
| (55.46 | ) |
Advertising Fees | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 58,812 | | |
| 3.06 | | |
| (58,812 | ) | |
| (100.00 | ) |
Conference Fees | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 17,387 | | |
| 0.90 | | |
| (17,387 | ) | |
| (100.00 | ) |
Marketing fee | |
| 97,459 | | |
| 22.89 | | |
| 322,684 | | |
| 16.77 | | |
| (225,225 | ) | |
| (69.80 | ) |
Others | |
| 159,243 | | |
| 37.40 | | |
| 1,145,217 | | |
| 59.53 | | |
| (985,974 | ) | |
| (86.09 | ) |
Total Selling Expense | |
$ | 425,737 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | 1,923,611 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | (1,497,874 | ) | |
| (77.87 | ) |
General and administrative expenses.
Our general and administrative
expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits to our general management, finance and administrative staff, professional fees
and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $240,668 to $346,039
for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $586,707 for the same period in 2021.
| |
Three Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
Fluctuation | |
| |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | |
Salary and welfare | |
| 139,383 | | |
| 40.28 | | |
| 229,546 | | |
| 39.12 | | |
| (90,163 | ) | |
| (39.28 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 17,448 | | |
| 5.04 | | |
| 27,685 | | |
| 4.72 | | |
| (10,237 | ) | |
| (36.98 | ) |
Rent | |
| 66,093 | | |
| 19.10 | | |
| 38,439 | | |
| 6.55 | | |
| 27,654 | | |
| 71.94 | |
Profession fee | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 150,987 | | |
| 25.73 | | |
| (150,987 | ) | |
| (100.00 | ) |
Others | |
| 123,115 | | |
| 35.58 | | |
| 140,050 | | |
| 23.87 | | |
| (16,935 | ) | |
| (12.09 | ) |
Total G&A Expenses | |
$ | 346,039 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | 586,707 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | (240,668 | ) | |
| (41.02 | ) |
Income tax benefit.
Our Income tax benefit was
nil for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $74,852 for the same period in 2021.
Net loss.
As a result of the cumulative
effect of the factors described above, our net loss was $609,777 and $2,490,013 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Comparison of Six Months Ended March 31,
2022 and 2021
The following table sets
forth key components of our results of operations during the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, both in dollars and as a percentage
of our revenue.
| |
Six Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Amount | | |
%
of Revenue | | |
Amount | | |
%
of Revenue | |
Revenue | |
$ | 541,446 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | 1,280,803 | | |
| 100.00 | |
Cost of revenue | |
| (347,291 | ) | |
| (64.14 | ) | |
| (843,133 | ) | |
| (65.83 | ) |
Gross profit | |
| 194,155 | | |
| 35.86 | | |
| 437,670 | | |
| 34.17 | |
Selling expenses | |
| (1,430,181 | ) | |
| (264.14 | ) | |
| (4,006,454 | ) | |
| (312.81 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (738,214 | ) | |
| (136.34 | ) | |
| (1,088,713 | ) | |
| (85.00 | ) |
Loss from operations | |
| (1,974,240 | ) | |
| (364.62 | ) | |
| (4,657,497 | ) | |
| (363.64 | ) |
Other income | |
| 4,009 | | |
| 0.74 | | |
| 20,207 | | |
| 1.58 | |
Net loss before income taxes | |
| (1,970,231 | ) | |
| (363.88 | ) | |
| (4,637,290 | ) | |
| (362.06 | ) |
Income tax benefit | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 74,852 | | |
| 5.84 | |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,970,231 | ) | |
| (363.88 | ) | |
$ | (4,562,438 | ) | |
| (356.22 | ) |
Revenue.
The Company’s revenue
decreased from $1,280,803 to $541,446 during the six months ended March 31, 2022, compared with the same period in 2021. Due to the COVID-19
pandemic and restriction policy imposed by the government, the Company stopped offering the offline training since earlier 2021. During
the second half of 2021, the offline training resumed with limited availability due to the impact from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Consequently, the revenue during the six months ended March 31, 2022 was significantly less than the same period in 2021 as the Company
was in full scale operation during the period from October 2020 to December 2020 before the offline training was stopped due to the restriction
policy.
Cost of revenue.
Our cost of revenue was $347,291
and $843,133 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease was in line with the decrease of revenue.
Gross profit and gross margin.
Our gross profit was $194,155
for the six months ended March 31, 2022, compared with a gross profit of $437,671 for the same period in 2021. Gross profit as a percentage
of revenue (gross margin) was 35.86% for the six months ended March 31, 2022, compared to a gross profit of 34.17% for the same period
in 2021.
Selling expenses.
Our selling expenses consist
primarily of compensation and benefits to our expense related to the revenue, such as advertising fee, marketing fees. Our selling expenses
decreased by $2,576,273 to $1,430,181 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $4,006,454 for the same period in 2021. We
adjusted the strategy by reducing our own sales employees. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic hampered the Company’s main business
operations and led to adjustment by the Company of its market layout since late 2021, resulting in the reduction of expenditure
from marketing and service fees. Consequently, the selling expenses during the six months ended March 31, 2022 was significantly less
than the same period in 2021.
| |
Six Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
Fluctuation | |
| |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | |
Salary and welfare | |
| 332,906 | | |
| 23.28 | | |
| 814,710 | | |
| 42.35 | | |
| (481,804 | ) | |
| (59.14 | ) |
Advertising Fees | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 108,124 | | |
| 5.62 | | |
| (108,124 | ) | |
| (100.00 | ) |
Conference Fees | |
| 1,389 | | |
| 0.10 | | |
| 52,320 | | |
| 2.72 | | |
| (50,931 | ) | |
| (97.35 | ) |
Marketing fee | |
| 270,036 | | |
| 18.88 | | |
| 859,312 | | |
| 44.67 | | |
| (589,276 | ) | |
| (68.58 | ) |
Others | |
| 825,850 | | |
| 57.74 | | |
| 2,171,988 | | |
| 112.91 | | |
| (1,346,138 | ) | |
| (61.98 | ) |
Total Selling Expense | |
$ | 1,430,181 | | |
| 100.00 | | |
$ | 4,006,454 | | |
| 208.28 | | |
$ | (2,576,273 | ) | |
| (64.30 | ) |
General and administrative expenses.
Our general and administrative
expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits to our general management, finance and administrative staff, professional fees
and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $350,499 to $738,214
for the six months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $1,088,713 for the same period in 2021.
| |
Six Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
Fluctuation | |
| |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | | |
Amount | | |
% | |
Salary and welfare | |
| 358,084 | | |
| 103.48 | | |
| 500,802 | | |
| 85.36 | | |
| (142,718 | ) | |
| (28.50 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 29,416 | | |
| 8.50 | | |
| 54,994 | | |
| 9.37 | | |
| (25,578 | ) | |
| (46.51 | ) |
Rent | |
| 119,825 | | |
| 34.63 | | |
| 61,321 | | |
| 10.45 | | |
| 58,504 | | |
| 95.41 | |
Profession fee | |
| 63,932 | | |
| 18.48 | | |
| 259,793 | | |
| 44.28 | | |
| (195,861 | ) | |
| (75.39 | ) |
Others | |
| 166,957 | | |
| 48.25 | | |
| 211,803 | | |
| 36.10 | | |
| (44,846 | ) | |
| (21.17 | ) |
Total G&A Expenses | |
$ | 738,214 | | |
| 213.33 | | |
$ | 1,088,713 | | |
| 185.56 | | |
$ | (350,499 | ) | |
| (32.19 | ) |
Income tax benefit.
Our Income tax benefit were
nil for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and $74,852 for the same period in 2021.
Net loss.
As a result of the cumulative
effect of the factors described above, our net loss was $1,970,231 and $4,562,438 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth
a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
| |
Six Months Ended
March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (1,393,963 | ) | |
$ | (2,463,109 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (10,971 | ) | |
| (92,797 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | |
| (1,404,934 | ) | |
| (2,555,906 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | |
| 30,949 | | |
| 195,428 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | |
| 2,659,622 | | |
| 7,134,106 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | |
$ | 1,285,637 | | |
$ | 4,773,628 | |
As of March 31, 2022, we had
cash and cash equivalents of $1,285,637. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through borrowings from our stockholders,
related and unrelated parties.
Going Concern Uncertainties
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern.
As of March 31, 2022, we had
working capital deficit of $ $7,030,514.
As of March 31, 2022, our
cash balance was $1,285,126 and our current liabilities exceeded current assets by $7,030,514 which together with continued losses from
operations raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s operating results for future
periods are subject to uncertainties and it is uncertain if the management will be able to achieve profitability and continued growth
for the foreseeable future. If the management is not able to increase revenue and manage operating expenses in line with revenue forecasts,
the Company may not be able to achieve profitability.
The Company’s actions
to improve operation efficiency, cost reduction, and enhance core cash-generating business include the following: seeking advances from
the major shareholders, pursuing additional public and/or private issuance of securities, and looking for strategic business partners
to optimize our operations.
We have considered whether
there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to our working capital deficit of $7,030,514, accumulated
deficit of $4,578,091 and net losses incurred during the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
In evaluating if there is
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, we have certain plans to mitigate these adverse conditions and increase
the liquidity of the Company and are trying to alleviate the going concern risk through (1) increasing cash generated from operations
by controlling operating expenses and increasing more live steaming e-commerce events to bring up e-commerce revenue, (2) financing from
domestic banks and other financial institutions, and (3) equity or debt financing.
On an on-going basis, the
Company will also receive financial support commitments from the Company’s related parties.
Our continued operations are
highly dependent upon our ability to increase revenues and if needed complete equity and/or debt financing. However, if we are unable
to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis and on acceptable terms, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate
some or all of our planned operations and may be unable to repay debt obligations or respond to competitive market pressures, which will
have a material adverse effect upon our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Under such circumstance, we
may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our planned operations, which may have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and ability to operate as a going concern.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating
activities was $1,393,963 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $2,463,109 net cash used in operating activities for
the six months ended March 31, 2021. The net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2022 was mainly
due to our net loss of $1,970,231, partially offset by the increase in amortization of prepaid expenses of $320,141, the increase in other
receivable of $100,292, and the increase in advance from clients of $1,047,413. The net cash provided by operating activities for the
six months ended March 31, 2021 was mainly due to our net loss of $4,562,438, partially offset by the increase in amortization of prepaid
expenses of $1,320,944, the increase in other receivable of $ 1,939,092, and the decrease in advance from clients of $1,047,413.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing
activities was $10,971 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $92,797 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2021 was mainly attributable to purchase of property, plant and equipment.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2022 and December
31, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on
our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors.
Critical Accounting Principles
The preparation of consolidated
financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results can, and in many cases will,
differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting policies.
Limited Operating History; Need for Additional
Capital
There is limited historical
financial information about the Company on which to base an evaluation of its performance. There is no guarantee on the continued success
in its business operations. The business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited
capital resources, a narrow client base, limited sources of revenue, and possible cost overruns due to the price and cost increases in
supplies and services.
Without additional funding,
management believes that the Company will not have sufficient funds to meet its obligations beyond one year after the date our condensed
consolidated financial statements are issued. These conditions give rise to substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going
concern.
The Company has been, and
intend to continue, working toward identifying and obtaining new sources of financing. To date it has been dependent on related parties
for its source of funding. No assurances can be given that it will be successful in obtaining additional financing in the future. Any
future financing that it may obtain may cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. Any debt financing or other financing of
securities senior to Common Stock that it is able to obtain will likely include financial and other covenants that will restrict its flexibility.
Any failure to comply with these covenants would have a negative impact on its business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
If adequate funds are not
available, it may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate portions of Zhuoxun Beijing’s operations or obtain funds through
arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our assets. Accordingly, the inability
to obtain such financing could result in a significant loss of ownership and/or control of our assets and could also adversely affect
the Company’s ability to fund our continued operations and expansion efforts.
During the next 12 months,
the Company expects to incur the same amount of expenses each month. However, as Zhuoxun Beijing works to expand its operations, it expects
to incur significant research, marketing and development costs and expenses on Zhuoxun Beijing’s online service platforms that meet
the constantly evolving industry standards and consumer demands.