By Caitlin Ostroff and Caitlin McCabe
U.S. stocks jumped Thursday after the June employment report
showed the economy added more jobs than expected, reassuring
investors that the economic recovery is continuing.
The U.S. gained 4.8 million jobs last month, while the
unemployment rate ticked down to 11.1% from 13.3% in May. That
marked the second month in a row that employers added jobs since
massive waves of layoffs gripped the country earlier in the
coronavirus pandemic. Both figures beat the expectations of
economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed about 220 points, or
0.9%, in midday trading after earlier rising nearly 470 points. The
S&P 500 was recently up 0.9%, on pace for its fourth day of
gains.
Gains across the market were broad-based, with the real-estate
sector notching the only loss of the S&P 500's 11 groups. The
energy sector led the way, with Apache jumping 4.1%.
Growth stocks rallied, too. Microsoft added 1% and Tesla surged
6.7% after the electric car maker said Thursday that it produced
more than 82,000 vehicles and delivered approximately 90,650
vehicles in the second quarter.
Those gains helped put the Nasdaq Composite, recently up 0.9%,
on course for a new all-time-high.
"This continues the trend that we've seen here of economic data
coming in stronger than expected," said Jim Baird, chief investment
officer of Plante Moran Financial Advisors. "It all points to a
recovery that is clearly under way."
Investors said Thursday's gains could put stocks on track for
another big rally after largely being stuck in a narrow trading
pattern in June.
All three major indexes are on course to finish the week up at
least 3.8%. Markets are closed Friday for the Independence Day
holiday
Still, some investors noted, many potential obstacles to a full
economic recovery loom -- which may make any stock market recovery
more bumpy in the future. Even with Thursday's employment gains,
the jobless rate is still at historically high levels and the U.S.
labor market is operating with about 15 million fewer jobs than in
February.
Even more, much of the data from Thursday's jobs report was
collected while local economic re-openings were well under way. A
recent rise in coronavirus infections -- which has paused or
reversed reopening plans in some states -- could stall next month's
employment gains.
Weekly unemployment claims data, which offer a more up-to-date
view on the U.S. labor market, showed the number of new
applications for jobless benefits fell by 55,000 to 1.43 million
last week.
The number of applications for jobless benefits filed every week
has come down from a peak of nearly 7 million in late March, but
has stabilized near a historically high 1.5 million, an indication
that companies are continuing to cut jobs.
Investors said they would be watching to see if rising
employment numbers result in an uptick in consumer spending, which
accounts for roughly two-third of U.S. economic activity.
"Everybody is obviously watching the changes in the American
labor market," said Florian Hense, an economist at Berenberg Bank.
"The U.S. consumer is the most important driver of the global
economy."
Along with any clues from the Federal Reserve, investors will be
watching in the weeks ahead to see if U.S. political leaders offer
additional stimulus measures.
Jamie Cox, managing partner for Harris Financial Group, said the
June jobs report suggests the Paycheck Protection Program is
starting to help. Still, he said, investors will want to see that
investors are continuing to spend.
A recent surge in coronavirus cases, however, could complicate
Americans' spending plans. Apple, for example, as of Wednesday had
closed 16 locations in Florida, Mississippi, Texas and Utah, with
plans to shut down 30 more locations by Thursday. McDonald's is
also pausing the reopening of dine-in service in the U.S.
The fast-food retailer's shares were recently down about 0.5%.
Apple, in contrast, notched a 0.7% gain.
Beyond energy stocks, the materials sector also rallied, as did
other groups of cyclical stocks that were beaten-down earlier this
year. Xerox Holdings surged 5.1%, Vulcan Materials rallied 3.2% and
cosmetics company Coty added 3.4%.
Globally, stocks also traded higher. The pan-continental Stoxx
Europe 600 gained 2%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index closed up
2.9% and the Shanghai Composite Index gained 2.1%.
In bond markets, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to
0.674% from Wednesday's 0.682%. U.S. bond markets will close at 2
p.m. ET ahead of the holiday.
Write to Caitlin Ostroff at caitlin.ostroff@wsj.com and Caitlin
McCabe at caitlin.mccabe@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
July 02, 2020 12:17 ET (16:17 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.