Free Zones and Human Capital: The Dominican Republic’s Formula for Leading nearshoring in the Region
September 12 2024 - 8:10PM
The global challenge of securing the right
talent in the right place is one that nearly every company faces,
especially since the pandemic. However, the Dominican Republic has
emerged as a pleasant surprise for many international businesses
operating there, particularly due to the quality of its local
workforce. During a recent visit by David Lee of Keysight
Technologies, Cesar Ozeta, Plant Manager of Vishay's facility in
the Dominican Republic, emphasized this point, stating, "What
impresses me most about this country is the availability and
quality of human resources."
Cesar, who has managed operations in various
countries, noted that in other regions, employee turnover is a
significant issue, with workers frequently moving between plants,
disrupting stability and productivity. In contrast, during his five
years in the Dominican Republic, this hasn't been a challenge,
underscoring the workforce's loyalty and commitment.
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Economic and Political Stability: The
Backbone of Growth
Stability has defined the Dominican Republic's
trajectory over the past 40 years. The country has consistently
maintained an average economic growth rate of 5% and enjoyed
peaceful political conditions—a rarity in much of Latin America.
This stability is crucial for global companies like Vishay, which
has continued to expand its operations and increase investments in
the country.
Nearshoring Opportunities and Free Zone
Incentives
Major Fortune 500 companies, including Eaton,
Jabil, and Medtronic, have expanded their operations in the
Dominican Republic. The country's proximity to key markets—such as
the U.S., Europe, and Latin America—is a major draw, as is its
excellent air and sea connectivity. These companies, some employing
over 5,000 people, benefit from the country's cost advantages,
skilled labor, and logistical efficiency. A key factor enhancing
the Dominican Republic's appeal for foreign investment is its
government's exceptional accessibility. Investors have the unique
opportunity to meet directly with the Minister of Industry,
Commerce and MSMEs, Victor -Ito- Bisonó, facilitating high-level
dialogue with government officials. Additionally, the Dominican
Republic distinguishes itself through its solid public-private
partnership, a model that has proven fundamental for the successful
development of free zones and the attraction of nearshoring
investments.
This free zone model offers significant tax
incentives. Companies operating in these zones enjoy 100% exemption
from income tax, export and import duties, and other local taxes.
This program has been instrumental in fostering industrial growth
and attracting foreign investment.
Keysight's Interest in the Dominican
Republic
Keysight Technologies, a leader in electronic
test and measurement equipment with significant expertise in
semiconductor technology, recently visited the country to assess
its potential. The company's interest was particularly piqued by
the country's industrial growth and its strategic emphasis on the
semiconductor industry, especially in light of the presidential
decree declaring semiconductors a national priority.
The Dominican Republic's Semiconductor
Ambitions
President Luis Abinader has declared the
semiconductor industry a national priority, recognizing its
importance to the country's future economic landscape. Companies
like Jabil and Vishay, global leaders in semiconductor assembly,
testing, and packaging (ATP), are already operating in the
Dominican Republic and are poised to benefit from this focus.
A Hidden Gem for Industrial
Growth
While the Dominican Republic is often seen as a
tropical paradise renowned for its beaches and vibrant tourism, it
is rapidly becoming a hotspot for industrial development and
nearshoring. The Dominican Republic is no longer just a well-kept
secret for vacationers; it is emerging as a hub for nearshoring and
industrial growth. With its combination of political stability,
skilled human capital, strategic location, and attractive Free Zone
incentives, the country continues to attract investment and expand
its global footprint in critical industries.
About the Ministry of Industry,
Commerce, and MSME’s (MICM)MICM is the government body
responsible for policy formulation, adoption, monitoring,
evaluation, and control in the fields of industry, exports, foreign
trade, free zones, special regimes, and SMEs.
Contact informationMinistry of
Industry, Commerce, and MSME’s (MICM)Viceministry of Free Zone and
Special Regimes(1) 809-685-5171 ext 1017www.micm.gob.do