TIDMOPG
RNS Number : 5538I
OPG Power Ventures plc
27 November 2018
27 November 2018
OPG Power Ventures plc
("OPG", the "Group" or the "Company")
Unaudited results for the six months ended 30 September 2018 and
board change
OPG (AIM: OPG), the developer and operator of power generation
plants in India, announces its unaudited results for the six months
ended 30 September 2018 ("H1 FY19").
Highlights
-- H1 FY19 total generation of 1.55 billion units up 9 per cent
from 1.42 billion units in H1 FY18
-- Robust operational performance - PLF at Chennai 85 per cent in H1 FY19; 73 per cent in H1 FY18
-- Chennai average tariff in H1 FY19 was Rs5.20, Rs4.92 in FY18
-- Profit from continuing operations was GBP6.5 million compared with GBP2.1m in H1 FY18
-- Average tariff increase of 7 per cent to Rs5.58 effective
from October 2018 for captive consumers
-- Coal prices have reduced by 23 per cent since end of September 2018
-- GBP10.3 million term loan principal repayment in H1 FY19;
Gross debt GBP85.9 million, incl. term loans of GBP76.5 million and
working capital loans of GBP9.4 million
Summary financial information (including historic financial
data)
HY 30 Sep HY 30 Sep
GBP million 18* 17*
Revenue 77.9 66.5
---------- ----------
EBITDA 14.4 13.6
---------- ----------
Profit Before Tax 7.3 4.2
---------- ----------
Profit/(Loss) Per Share /EPS
(pence) 1.67** (0.70)**
---------- ----------
* Gujarat financials are excluded on account of
deconsolidation
** Includes dilution impact of 31,601,503 shares which will be
issued in December 2018 under scrip dividend
Arvind Gupta, Chairman, commented: "We are pleased to have
continued with our strong operational performance and maximised
volumes from our Chennai plant. Healthy operational performance, an
increase in tariffs and continued reduction in coal prices keep us
optimistic about the prospects for the Company in FY19. All these
factors are expected to provide the basis for OPG to demonstrate
robust profitability in FY19."
For further information, please visit www.opgpower.com or
contact:
+91 (0) 44 429
OPG Power Ventures PLC 11211
Arvind Gupta / Dmitri Tsvetkov
Cenkos Securities (Nominated Adviser +44 (0) 20 7397
& Broker) 8900
Stephen Keys
+44 (0) 20 7920
Tavistock (Financial PR) 3150
Simon Hudson / Barney Hayward / Nick
Elwes
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by
the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR')
Disclaimer
This announcement does not constitute or form part of any offer
or invitation on to sell or issue, or any solicitation on of any
offer to purchase or subscribe for any securities. The making of
this announcement does not constitute a recommendation on regarding
any securities. Certain statements, beliefs and opinions contained
in this announcement, particularly those regarding the possible or
assumed future financial or other performance of OPG, industry
growth or other trend projections are or may be forward looking
statements. Forward--looking statements can be identified by the
use of forward looking terminology, including the terms "believes",
"estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "plans", "goal",
"target", "aim", "may", "will", "would", "could" or "should" or, in
each case, their negative or other variations or comparable
terminology. These forward looking statements include all matters
that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward--looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to
events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the
future and may be beyond OPG's ability to control or predict.
Forward--looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance. No representation is made that any of these statements
or forecasts will come to pass or that any forecast result will be
achieved. Neither OPG, nor any of its associates or directors,
officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or
guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in
any forward--looking statements in this announcement will actually
occur. You are cautioned not to place reliance on these
forward--looking statements. Other than in accordance with its
legal or regulatory obligations, OPG is not under any obligation
and OPG expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update
or revise any forward--looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
No statement in this announcement is intended as a profit
forecast or a profit estimate and no statement in this announcement
should be interpreted to mean that earnings per OPG share for the
current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed
the historical published earnings per OPG share.
Executive Chairman's Statement
Half year results statement
Operations Summary
Chennai - Total generation maintained at 1.55 billion kWh and
PLF of 85%
HY HY FY18
30th Sep 30th Sep
2018 2017
--------- ---------
Generation (million kWh)
--------- --------- ------
414 MW Chennai 1,439 1,146 2,492
Additional "deemed" offtake
at Chennai 106 276 277
----------------------------- --------- --------- ------
Total Generation (MUe)1 1,545 1,422 2,770
----------------------------- --------- --------- ------
Reported Average PLF (%)
--------- --------- ------
414 MW Chennai 85% 73% 77%
--------- --------- ------
Average Tariff Realized
(Rs)
--------- --------- ------
414 MW Chennai 5.20 4.98 4.92
--------- --------- ------
Note:
1. MU / Mue - millions units or kWh of equivalent power
Total Generation at the Chennai plant excluding deemed
generation in H1 FY19 was 1.44 billion units, 26 per cent higher
than in H1 FY18. This increase in generation was primarily due to
higher plant availability and increased demand by industrial
customers. Average tariffs realised in H1 FY18 were Rs5.20 and for
FY19 are expected to be approximately Rs5.35 as tariff were
increased in October 2018 (FY18: Rs4.92). Deemed offtake under the
Long Term Variable Tariff Agreement ("LTVT") with TANGEDCO is
entitled to a fixed capacity charge of Rs1.50.
Focus on Maximising Asset Performance and Deleveraging
The average landed cost of coal was Rs 4,632 (GBP51) in H1 FY19,
which was approximately 2 per cent higher than in FY18. However, it
is pleasing to report that, following the coal price spike in 2017
and the first half of 2018, coal prices have reduced by some 23 per
cent in Q3 FY19. We are cautiously optimistic that the lower coal
prices will provide some benefit in FY19 and significant benefits
will accrue in FY20.
All scheduled interest and principal repayments at Chennai,
amounting in aggregate to Rs1.39 billion (GBP15.0 million,
including GBP10.3 million principal repayments) were made during
the six months ended 30 September 2018.
As at 30 September 2018, total borrowings were GBP85.9 million
as of 30 September 2018, including term loans of GBP76.5 million
and working capital loans of GBP9.4 million. The Company looks
forward to achieving a major milestone later this year as the term
loans with respect to Unit 1 of the Chennai plant (77 MW out of 414
MW) will be fully repaid in December 2018. The remainder of the
Chennai plant term loans are scheduled to be fully repaid by Unit
II and III in calendar year 2022 and Unit IV in Q3 23.
62 MW Karnataka Solar projects
Karnataka solar projects (62MW) are situated north of Bengaluru.
All plants are operational and have met all critical operating
metrics. Currently the projects are receiving a tariff of Rs4.36
per kWh. We expect the Capacity Utilisation Factor to be around 18
per cent in its first year of operations.
Update on shipping Joint Venture
In 2014, the Company entered into a Joint Venture agreement with
Noble Chartering Ltd ("Noble"), to secure competitive long term
rates for international freight for its imported coal requirements.
Under the Arrangement, the Company and Noble agreed to jointly
purchase and operate two 64,000 MT cargo vessels through a Joint
Venture company Padma Shipping Ltd, Hong Kong ("Padma").
As reported, during FY18, Noble (the Joint Venture partner) due
to a change in their group strategy requested the Joint Venture to
be terminated. As the vessels were still under construction the
termination process was to be initiated in FY19. Pursuant to the
termination of the Joint Venture, both vessels due to be sold and
we currently expect these transactions and the termination to be
concluded by the end of the financial year FY19 with no material
additional funding from OPG.
Overview of the Indian Economy and Power Sector & Factors
influencing power demand
The IMF's World Economic Update in July 2018 estimated a GDP
annual growth rate of 7.5 per cent for India in 2019. With such
strong GDP growth, India is the fastest growing economy in the
world and historically, growth in power demand has largely followed
GDP growth and increased economic activity. We expect power demand
to grow at a rate of 6.7 per cent CAGR during the period between
2017 and 2022 and, as Indian power consumption per capita was only
1,075 kWh in 2016, that it will catch up with developed economies
with similar social economic conditions over time. Demand patterns
continue to undergo changes due to, inter-alia, urbanisation and
increases in life style spending. The key drivers of growth for
increased power demand are distribution reforms, last mile
connectivity and transformation of DISCOMs through policy decisions
like the UDAY and IPDS schemes, improvement in governance and
transparency and adoption of emerging trends and technology. India
has jumped 23 positions to rank 77 globally, its highest ever, in
the World Bank's annual Ease of Doing Business ranking in the
latest World Bank Doing Business Report (DBR, 2019). The resultant
impact is expected to be increased economic activity and
industrialisation, contributing to increasing power demand.
Board Changes
Following the resignation of Mr Ravi Gupta from the Board of
Directors in May 2018, we are pleased to announce that Ms Avantika
Gupta, Chief Operating Officer, was appointed to the Board of
Directors effective immediately. Ms Gupta was admitted as a
Barrister-at-law in England & Wales. She joined the Company in
2010 and served in the capacity of legal manager. Ms Gupta was
appointed as Chief Operating Officer from March 2018. Ms Gupta,
aged 31, has been a Director of the following companies within the
last five years:
* Padma Shipping Limited (current)
* Ujjain Enterprises & Holdings LLP (current)
* Pankaj Shipping Limited (current)
* Neeraj Shipping Limited (current)
* Gita Power Ventures Limited
* OPG Power Generation Private Limited
* OPGS Industrial Infrastructure Developers Private
Limited
* OPGS Industrial Infrastructure Private Limited
There is no further information required to be disclosed
pursuant to Schedule Two, paragraph (g) of the AIM rules.
Outlook
This is the first time that OPG has reported its financial
statements since the Gujarat plant financials were deconsolidated.
The Company is benefitting from continued coal price reductions
since the period end. We expect that strong operational
performance, combined with the impact of recently increased tariffs
and lower coal prices will allow us to demonstrate robust
profitability in FY19. The company continued repaying term loans in
H1 FY19 and debt reduction will continue into the second half of
FY19. We expect to revert to paying cash dividend in FY19 and we
believe that the Company going forward will maintain its long term
profitable and sustainable business model.
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 30 September 2018
(All amounts in GBP, unless
otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
Notes 30-Sep-18 30-Sep-17 31-Mar-18
-------------------------------- ------ ------------ ------------- ------------
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 42,981 102,031 64,170
Property, plant and equipment 13 197,246,154 440,321,485 207,271,135
Investments accounted for using
the equity method 11,301,252 1,366,249 11,219,378
Other long-term assets 2,980,928 7,493,492 3,000,333
Restricted cash 4,786,914 73,453 4,966,140
216,358,229 449,356,710 226,521,156
------------ ------------- ------------
Current assets
Inventories 5,197,880 6,931,708 9,716,280
Trade and other receivables 14 42,182,770 77,800,753 33,695,545
Other short-term assets 11,060,707 7,236,293 9,414,971
Current tax assets (net) 3,091,830 1,577,719 2,890,933
Restricted cash 19,513,067 32,805,157 20,318,985
Cash and cash equivalents 15 798,218 8,489,056 2,185,570
81,844,472 134,840,686 78,222,284
------------ ------------- ------------
Total assets 298,202,701 584,197,396 304,743,440
============ ============= ============
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital 52,378 51,672 52,378
Share premium 125,567,473 124,319,142 125,567,473
Other components of equity (3,317,105) 4,447,687 1,193,995
Retained earnings 17,949,568 98,824,894 11,461,826
Equity attributable to owners
of the Company 140,252,314 227,643,395 138,275,672
Non-controlling interests 855,915 (15,475,328) 854,752
Total equity 141,108,229 212,168,067 139,130,424
------------ ------------- ------------
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 16 56,842,623 247,935,946 69,636,532
Trade and other payables 21,077,060 260,290 17,547,733
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 1,833,002 5,021,641 1,457,209
79,752,685 253,217,877 88,641,474
------------ ------------- ------------
Current liabilities
Borrowings 16 29,025,604 50,887,768 23,829,415
Trade and other payables 47,550,615 62,871,917 52,331,422
Other liabilities 765,568 5,051,767 810,705
77,341,787 118,811,452 76,971,542
------------ ------------- ------------
Total liabilities 157,094,472 372,029,329 165,613,016
------------ ------------- ------------
Total equity and liabilities 298,202,701 584,197,396 304,743,440
============ ============= ============
The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the board
of directors on 26 November 2018 and were signed on its behalf
by
Arvind Gupta, Executive Chairman Dmitri Tsvetkov, Chief
Financial Officer
Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income
For the period ended 30 September "Restated"
2018 (Refer
(All amounts in GBP, unless otherwise notes 5(a),
stated 7)
Six month Six month
Period
ended Period ended Year ended
Notes 30-Sep-18 30-Sep-17 31-Mar-18
---------------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Revenue 77,865,908 66,464,600 140,115,336
Cost of revenue (54,360,778) (44,867,021) (100,195,277)
------------- ------------- --------------
Gross profit 23,505,130 21,597,579 39,920,059
------------- ------------- --------------
Other income 9 816,397 343,353 1,979,024
Distribution cost (4,449,571) (4,274,414) (10,293,699)
General and administrative expenses (5,514,467) (4,085,730) (7,559,711)
Depreciation (3,059,313) (3,466,904) (6,526,177)
------------- ------------- --------------
Operating profit before impairments 11,298,176 10,113,884 17,519,496
------------- ------------- --------------
Impairment provision for loss
on investments and assets under
construction - (7,280,793)
------------- ------------- --------------
Operating profit 11,298,176 10,113,884 10,238,703
------------- ------------- --------------
Share of loss from equity accounted
investments (268,408) (9,927) (35,296)
Finance costs 10 (5,808,618) (6,744,152) (12,931,972)
Finance income 11 2,076,678 818,086 1,623,500
------------- ------------- --------------
Profit / (Loss) before tax 7,297,828 4,177,891 (1,105,065)
Tax expense 12 (804,026) (2,118,176) (3,072,731)
------------- ------------- --------------
Profit / (Loss) for the year
from continued operations 6,493,802 2,059,715 (4,177,796)
------------- ------------- --------------
Loss from discontinued operations,
including
Non-Controlling Interest 7 - (9,261,843) (96,700,467)
------------- ------------- --------------
Profit/ Loss for the year 6,493,802 (7,202,128) (100,878,263)
============= ============= ==============
Profit / (Loss) for the year
attributable to:
Owners of the Company 6,487,742 (2,666,311) (87,141,023)
Non - controlling interests 6,060 (4,535,816) (13,737,240)
------------- ------------- --------------
6,493,802 (7,202,127) (100,878,263)
============= ============= ==============
Earnings/(Loss) per share from
continued operations
Basic earnings per share (in
Pence) 1.67 1.24 (1.08)
Diluted earnings per share (in
Pence) 1.67 1.24 (1.08)
Loss per share from discontinued
operations
Basic earnings per share (in
Pence) - (1.93) (22.15)
Diluted earnings per share (in
Pence) - (1.93) (22.15)
Earnings /(Loss) per share
-Basic (in pence) 1.67 (0.70) (22.65)
-Diluted (in pence) 1.67 (0.70) (22.65)
Other comprehensive (loss) /
income
Items that will be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Available for sale financial
assets
-Reclassification to profit or
loss (73,351) (73,351)
-Current year gains - -
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations (4,511,100) (17,544,460) (20,871,345)
Items that will be not reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations (4,897) 300,401 (555,331)
------------- ------------- --------------
Total other comprehensive (loss)
/ income (4,515,997) (17,317,410) (21,500,027)
------------- ------------- --------------
Total comprehensive income /
(loss) 1,977,805 (24,519,537) (122,378,290)
============= ============= ==============
Total comprehensive income /
(loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,976,642 (20,284,122) (108,085,719)
Non-controlling interest 1,163 (4,235,415) (14,292,571)
------------- ------------- --------------
1,977,805 (24,519,537) (122,378,290)
============= ============= ==============
The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the period ended 30 September 2018 "Restated"
(All amounts in GBP, unless otherwise (Refer
stated) notes 5(a),
7)
Six month Six month
Period
ended Period ended Year ended
30 September 30 September 31 March
2018 2017 2018
---------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit / (Loss) before income tax 7,297,828 4,177,891 (97,805,532)
Adjustments for:
Loss from discontinued operations, net - - 96,700,467
Unrealised foreign exchange loss 1,585,018 (193,600) (64,747)
Financial costs 5,808,618 6,744,152 12,931,972
Financial income (2,076,678) (838,934) (1,623,500)
Depreciation and amortisation 3,059,313 3,452,504 6,526,177
Impairment provision for loss on investments
and assets under construction - - 7,280,793
Loss/ (Gain) on sale of shares in AFS
investments - - (159,998)
Share of net loss from associates 268,408 9,927 35,296
Changes in working capital
Trade and other receivables (8,334,431) 6,865,523 4,928,335
Inventories 4,312,858 7,808,553 1,943,460
Other assets (1,163,448) (6,626,337) (668,761)
Trade and other payables (760,992) 7,203,931 26,381,201
Other liabilities (10,990) 66,322 807,855
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash generated from continuing operations 9,985,504 28,669,932 57,213,018
Taxes paid (388,266) (663,312) (823,728)
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash provided by (used for) operating
activities of continuing operations 9,597,238 28,006,620 56,389,290
Cash provided by (used for) operating
activities of discontinued operations - (3,948,285) 24,239,702
------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash from operating activities 9,597,238 24,058,335 80,628,992
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(including capital advances) (406,525) (1,026,097) (1,090,689)
Interest received 2,076,677 713,845 1,547,138
Movement in restricted cash 75,143 (18,078,688) (16,103,811)
Sale of investments 4,120 381,468 2,676,801
Purchase of investments - (3,222,601) (14,972,747)
Advances to associates (268,998) - (1,985,863)
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash provided by (used for) investing
activities of continuing operations 1,480,417 (21,232,073) (29,929,171)
Cash provided by (used for) investing
activities of discontinued operations 932,265 442,963
------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash used in investing activities 1,480,417 (20,299,808) (29,486,208)
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings (net of costs) 6,114,016 20,514,214 4,099,459
Repayment of borrowings (12,753,961) (29,516,320) (25,070,007)
Dividend paid - 8,670,886 (1,623,539)
Interest paid (5,808,618) (15,415,038) (12,931,972)
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash provided by (used for) financing
activities of continuing operations (12,448,563) (15,746,258) (35,526,059)
Cash provided by (used for) financing
activities of discontinued operations 5,551,465 (25,127,046)
------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash from financing activities (12,448,563) (10,194,793) (60,653,105)
------------- ------------- -------------
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and
cash equivalents from continuing operations (1,370,908) (8,971,710) (9,065,940)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents from discontinued operations 2,535,445 (444,381)
------------- ------------- -------------
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and
cash equivalents (1,370,908) (6,436,265) (9,510,321)
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the year 2,185,570 13,086,123 13,086,123
Exchange differences on cash and cash
equivalents (16,444) 2,001,533 (843,405)
Cash and cash equivalents from the deconsolidation
of discontinued operations - (162,335) (546,827)
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
of the period 798,218 8,489,056 2,185,570
------------- ------------- -------------
The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the period
ended
30 September
2018
(All amounts in Issued Foreign Total
GBP, capital currency attributable
unless otherwise (No. of Ordinary Share Other translation Retained to owners Non-controlling
stated) shares) shares premium reserves reserve earnings of parent interests Total equity
----------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
At 01 April 2017 351,508,955 51,672 124,319,142 6,723,656 15,341,842 101,491,205 247,927,517 (11,239,914) 236,687,603
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Adjustments on account of deconsolidation
subsidiary (Note 7) - - - - 26,353,147 26,353,147
Impact of change in shareholding
structure
during the year (18,312) (15,778) (34,090) 34,090 -
Dividends 4,799,742 706 1,248,331 - 91,505 (2,872,578) (1,532,036) - (1,532,036)
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Transaction with
owners 4,799,742 706 1,248,331 - 73,193 (2,888,356) (1,566,126) 26,387,237 24,821,111
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Loss for the
year (87,141,023) (87,141,023) (13,737,240) (100,878,263)
Other
comprehensive
income (73,351) (20,871,345) (20,944,696) (555,331) (21,500,027)
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Total
comprehensive
income - - - (73,351) (20,871,345) (87,141,023) (108,085,719) (14,292,571) (122,378,290)
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
At 31 March 2018 356,308,697 52,378 125,567,473 6,650,305 (5,456,310) 11,461,826 138,275,672 854,752 139,130,424
----------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
At 01 April 2018 356,308,697 52,378 125,567,473 6,650,305 (5,456,310) 11,461,826 138,275,672 854,752 139,130,424
Dividends - - - - - - - - -
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Transaction with
owners - - - - - - - - -
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Profit for the
period 6,487,742 6,487,742 6,060 6,493,802
Other
comprehensive
(loss)
/ income (4,511,100) (4,511,100) (4,897) (4,515,997)
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Total
comprehensive
loss - - - - (4,511,100) 6,487,742 1,976,642 1,163 1,977,805
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
At 30 September
2018 356,308,697 52,378 125,567,473 6,650,305 (9,967,410) 17,949,568 140,252,314 855,915 141,108,229
----------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
At 01 April 2017 351,508,955 51,672 124,319,142 6,723,656 15,341,842 101,491,205 247,927,517 (11,239,914) 236,687,603
Dividends - - - - - - - - -
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Transaction with
owners - - - - - - - - -
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Loss for the
period (2,666,311) (2,666,311) (4,535,816) (7,202,127)
Other
comprehensive
(loss)
/ income (73,351) (17,544,460) (17,617,811) 300,402 (17,317,409)
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
Total
comprehensive
loss - - - (73,351) (17,544,460) (2,666,311) (20,284,122) (4,235,414) (24,519,536)
------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
At 30 September
2017 351,508,955 51,672 124,319,142 6,650,305 (2,202,618) 98,824,894 227,643,395 (15,475,328) 212,168,067
----------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(All amounts are in GBP, unless otherwise stated)
1. Nature of Operations
OPG Power Ventures Plc ('the Company' or 'OPGPV'), and its
subsidiaries (collectively referred to as 'the Group') are
primarily engaged in the development, owning, operation and
maintenance of private sector power projects in India. The
electricity generated from the Group's plants is sold principally
to public sector undertakings and heavy industrial companies in
India or in the short term market. The business objective of the
group is to focus on the power generation business within India and
thereby provide reliable, cost effective power to the industrial
consumers and other users under the 'open access' provisions
mandated by the Government of India.
2. Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) and their interpretations as adopted by the
European Union (EU) and the provisions of the Isle of Man,
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under
IFRS.
3. General information
OPG Power Ventures Plc, a limited liability corporation, is the
Group's ultimate parent Company and is incorporated and domiciled
in the Isle of Man. The address of the Company's registered Office,
which is also the principal place of business, is IOMA House, Hope
Street, Douglas, Isle of Man 1M1 1JA. The Company's equity shares
are listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London
Stock Exchange.
The Consolidated Financial statements for the period ended 30
September 2018 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board
of Directors on 26 November 2018.
4. Recent accounting pronouncements
a) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing
standards that are not yet effective and have not been adopted
early by the Group
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements,
certain new standards, and amendments to existing standards have
been published by the IASB that are not yet effective, and have not
been adopted early by the Group. Information on those expected to
be relevant to the Group's financial statements is provided
below.
Management anticipates that all relevant pronouncements will be
adopted in the Group's accounting policies for the first period
beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. New
standards, interpretations and amendments not either adopted or
listed below are not expected to have a material impact on the
Group's financial statements.
IFRS 16 'Leases'
On 13 January 2016, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 16
'Leases'. IFRS 16 will replace the existing leases standard, IAS 17
'Leases', and related interpretations. The standard sets out the
principles for recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract. IFRS 16
introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee
to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of
more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.
Currently, operating lease expenses are charged to the statement of
comprehensive income. The standard also contains enhanced
disclosure requirements for lessees. IFRS 16 substantially carries
forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17.
The effective date for adoption of IFRS 16 is annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2019, though early adoption is
permitted for companies applying IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts
with Customers'. Management does not expect any significant impact
of IFRS 16.
5. Summary of significant accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets
and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and
available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in
accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and have
been presented in Great Britain Pounds ('LIR'), the functional and
presentation currency of the Company.
In FY 2018 results of operations of Bhadreshwar Vidyut Private
Limited (herein referred to as BVP and formerly known as OPGS Power
Gujarat Private Limited) were reclassified to discontinued
operations (Note 7).
Depreciation was reclassified from Cost of Revenue and General
and Administrative expenses to a separate line in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.
As at 30 September 2018, the group had GBP0.8m in cash and net
current assets of GBP4.5m. The directors and management have
prepared a cash flow forecast to November 2019, 12 months from the
date this report has been approved.
The Group experiences sensitivity in its cash flow forecasts due
to the exposure to settle a guarantee provided to the lenders of
BVP and the potential increase in USD denominated coal prices and a
decrease in the value of the Indian Rupee.
During these periods the Group is exposed to the risk that a
guarantee provided to the lenders of BVP of GBP7.2m is called upon.
Based on recent loan repayments made by BVP the exposure risk has
reduced to GBP1.4m. As BVP has been awarded captive status for the
years FY16, FY17 and FY18 the DISCOMS will be refunding the Cross
Subsidy Surcharges ("CSS") to the Captive customers of BVP and in
return these customers will be settling their debts with BVP and
hence it is unlikely that the guarantee will be called upon.
If against our expectation the guarantee is called upon then the
Directors and management are confident that the Group can raise
additional funds. The directors and management are confident that
the group will be trading in line with its forecast and that any
exposure to a fluctuation in coal prices or the exchange rate
INR/USD has been taken into consideration and therefore prepared
the financial statements on a going concern basis.
b) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the assets,
liabilities, and results of the operation of the Company and all of
its subsidiaries as of 30 September 2018.
A subsidiary is defined as an entity controlled by the Company.
The parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights,
to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the
subsidiary. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of
acquisition, being the date on which effective control is acquired
by the Group, and continue to be consolidated until the date that
such control ceases.
All transactions and balances between Group companies are
eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses
on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on
intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the
underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group
perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of
subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure
consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
Non-controlling interest represents the portion of profit or
loss and net assets that is not held by the Group and is presented
separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial
position, separately from parent shareholders' equity. Acquisitions
of additional stake or dilution of stake from/ to non-controlling
interests/ other venturer in the Group where there is no loss of
control are accounted for as an equity transaction, whereby, the
difference between the consideration paid or received and the book
value of the share of the net assets is recognised in 'other
reserve' within statement of changes in equity.
c) Investments in associates and joint ventures
Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for
using the equity method. The carrying amount of the investment in
associates and joint ventures is increased or decreased to
recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other
comprehensive income of the associate and joint venture, adjusted
where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies
of the Group.
Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group
and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent
of the Group's interest in those entities. Where unrealised losses
are eliminated, the underlying asset is also tested for
impairment.
d) List of subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates
Details of the Group's subsidiaries and joint ventures, which
are consolidated into the Group's consolidated financial
statements, are as follows:
% Voting Right % Economic interest
(i) Subsidiaries Immediate Country September March September March
parent of incorporation 2018 2018 2018 2018
---------------------- ----------- ------------------- ---------- ------ ------------ --------
Caromia Holdings
limited ('CHL') OPGPV Cyprus 100 100 100 100
Gita Power and
Infrastructure
Private Limited,
('GPIPL') CHL India 100 100 100 100
OPG Power Generation
Private Limited
('OPGPG') GPIPL India 70.75 72.72 99.91 99.91
Bhadreshwar Vidyut
Private Limited
('BVP') (*) GPIPL India (*) (*) (*) (*)
Samriddhi Solar
Power Private
Limited OPGPG India 70.75 72.72 99.90 99.90
Samriddhi Surya
Vidyut Private
Limited OPGPG India 70.75 72.72 99.90 99.90
OPG Surya Vidyut
Private Limited OPGPG India 70.75 72.72 99.90 99.90
Powergen Resources
Pte Ltd OPGPV Singapore 98.64 98.64 100.00 100.00
(*) During the financial year 2017-18, GPIL sold 5% of its
shareholding in BVP (formerly known as OPGS Power Gujarat Private
Limited), and thereby reducing its stake to 46% as a result of
which the group lost control over BVP. In addition, the group also
does not have any significant influence in BVP (Note 7 Loss from
discontinued operations), therefore, the investment in BVP was
classified as available for sale and BVP financial statements were
consequently deconsolidated as on 31st March 2018.
(ii) Joint ventures % Voting right % Economic interest
------------------------ ---------- ----------------
Country
of September March September March
Venturer incorporation 2018 2018 2018 2018
------------------------ ---------- ---------------- ---------- ------ ------------- -------
Padma Shipping Limited OPGPV
("PSL") / OPGPG Hong Kong 50 50 50 50
The Group has invested in the following entities which are in
the business of solar projects in India.
(iii) Associates % Voting right % Economic interest
---------- ---------------- ------------------ ----------------------
Country of September March September March
Investor incorporation 2018 2018 2018 2018
---------- ---------------- ---------- ------ ------------- -------
Avanti Solar Energy
Private Limited OPGPG India 31 31 31 31
---------- ---------------- ---------- ------ ------------- -------
Mayfair Renewable
Energy Private
Limited OPGPG India 31 31 31 31
---------- ---------------- ---------- ------ ------------- -------
Avanti Renewable
Energy Private
Limited OPGPG India 31 31 31 31
---------- ---------------- ---------- ------ ------------- -------
Brics Renewable
Energy Private
Limited OPGPG India 31 31 31 31
---------- ---------------- ---------- ------ ------------- -------
e) Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of the Company is the Great Britain
Pound Sterling (GBP). The Cyprus entity is an extension of the
parent and pass through investment entity. Accordingly, the
functional currency of the subsidiary in Cyprus is the Great
Britain Pound Sterling. The functional currency of the Company's
subsidiaries operating in India, determined based on evaluation of
the individual and collective economic factors is Indian Rupees ('
' or 'INR'). The presentation currency of the Group is the Great
Britain Pound (GBP) as submitted to the AIM counter of the London
Stock Exchange where the shares of the Company are listed.
At the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the Group
are translated into the presentation currency at the rate of
exchange prevailing at the reporting date and the income and
expense for each statement of profit or loss are translated at the
average exchange rate (unless this average rate is not a reasonable
approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on
the transaction dates, in which case income and expense are
translated at the rate on the date of the transactions). Exchange
differences are charged/ credited to other comprehensive income and
recognized in the currency translation reserve in equity.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign
exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the
Statement of financial position date are translated into functional
currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.
Aggregate gains and losses resulting from foreign currencies are
included in finance income or costs within the profit or loss.
INR exchange rates used to translate the INR financial
information into the presentation currency of Great Britain Pound
(GBP) are the closing rate as at 30 September 2018: 94.21 (31 March
2018: 90.81; 30 September 2017: 87.44) and the average rate for the
period ended 30 September 2018: 91.04 (31 March 2018: 85.40; 30
September 2017: 83.19)
f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the
Group, and revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at
the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in
accordance with the relevant agreements, net of discounts, rebates
and other applicable taxes and duties.
Sale of electricity
Revenue from the sale of electricity is recognised when earned
on the basis of contractual arrangement with the customers and
reflects the value of units supplied including an estimated value
of units supplied to the customers between the date of their last
meter reading and the reporting date.
Interest and dividend
Revenue from interest is recognised as interest accrued (using
the effective interest rate method). Revenue from dividends is
recognised when the right to receive the payment is
established.
g) Operating expenses
Operating expenses are recognised in the statement of profit or
loss upon utilisation of the service or as incurred.
h) Taxes
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of
deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity.
Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those
obligations to, or claims from, taxation authorities relating to
the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the
reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which
differs from profit or loss in the financial statements.
Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method
on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not
provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial
recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction
is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.
Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments
in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary
differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that
reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without
discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their
respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred
tax liabilities are always provided for in full.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that they will be able to be utilised against future
taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only
when the Group has a right and the intention to set off current tax
assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. Changes in
deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of
tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate
to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or
directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also
recognised in other comprehensive income or equity,
respectively.
i) Financial assets
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of any
financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value
adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried at fair
value through profit or loss which are measured initially at fair
value.
Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights
to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the
financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are
transferred. A financial liability is de-recognised when it is
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.
Financial assets are classified into the following categories
upon initial recognition:
i) loans and receivables
ii) available-for-sale financial assets.
The category determines subsequent measurement and whether any
resulting income and expense is recognised in profit or loss or in
other comprehensive income.
Loans and receivables:
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market. They are included in current assets except for assets
having maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date.
These are classified as non-current assets. After initial
recognition these are measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is
immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most
other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.
Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment
when they are past due or when other objective evidence is received
that a specific counterparty will default. Receivables that are not
considered to be individually impaired are reviewed for impairment
in groups, which are determined by reference to the industry and
region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk
characteristics. The impairment loss estimate is then based on
recent historical counterparty default rates for each identified
group.
Available-for-sale financial assets:
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial
assets that are either designated to this category or do not
qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories of financial
assets. The Group's available-for-sale financial assets include
Mutual funds and equity instruments. They are included in
non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the
investment within 12 months of the reporting date.
Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value.
Gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and
reported within the other reserves in equity, except for impairment
losses and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which
are recognised in profit or loss. When the asset is disposed of or
is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised
in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity
reserve to profit or loss and presented as a reclassification
adjustment within other comprehensive income. The fair value of the
mutual fund units is based on the net asset value publicly made
available by the respective mutual fund manager.
Reversals of impairment losses are recognized in other
comprehensive income, except for financial assets that are debt
securities which are recognised in profit or loss only if the
reversal can be objectively related to an event occurring after the
impairment loss was recognised.
j) Financial liabilities
The Group's financial liabilities include borrowings and trade
and other payables. Financial liabilities are measured subsequently
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. All
interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an
instrument's fair value that are reported in profit or loss are
included within 'finance costs' or 'finance income'.
k) Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded
in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted
market prices at the close of business on the Statement of
financial position date. For financial instruments where there is
no active market, fair value is determined using valuation
techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm's length
market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another
instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow
analysis or other valuation models.
l) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost,
less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
to property plant & equipment such as employee cost, borrowing
costs for long-term construction projects etc, if recognition
criteria are met. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed,
its costs are recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and
equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are
satisfied. All other repairs and maintenance costs are recognised
in the profit or loss as incurred.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on all other assets is
computed on straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset
based on management's estimate as follows:
Nature of asset Useful life (years)
--------------------------- --------------------
Buildings 40
Power stations 40
Other plant and equipment 3-10
Vehicles 5-11
--------------------------- --------------------
Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost and not
depreciated until commissioned.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its
use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the
asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the
profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.
The assets residual values, useful lives and methods of
depreciation of the assets are reviewed at each financial year end,
and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
m) Intangible assets
Acquired software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis
of the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific
software.
Subsequent measurement
All intangible assets, including software are accounted for
using the cost model whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these
assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are
reviewed at each reporting date. The useful life of software is
estimated as 4 years.
n) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a
lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception
date and whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the
use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a
right to use the asset.
Group as a lessee
Contracts to lease assets are classified as finance leases if
they transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the asset to the group. Leases where the Group does not acquire
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset
are classified as operating leases.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the
profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Lease
of land is classified separately and is amortised over the period
of the lease.
o) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets, that necessarily
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended
use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets. Interest income
earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowing pending
its expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the costs of
these assets.
Gains and losses on extinguishment of liability, including those
arising from substantial modification from terms of loans are not
treated as borrowing costs and are charged to profit or loss.
All other borrowing costs including transaction costs are
recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the period in
which they are incurred, the amount being determined using the
effective interest rate method.
p) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required,
the Group estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating
unit's (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and
is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from
other assets or Groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less
costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These
calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share
prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair
value indicators.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each
reporting date as to whether there is any indication that
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may
have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the
asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously
recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a
change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal
is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed
its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would
have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss
been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is
recognised in the profit or loss.
q) Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets and any corresponding liabilities held for
sale and any directly attributable liabilities are recognized
separately from other assets and liabilities in the balance sheet
in the line items "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities
associated with assets held for sale" if they can be disposed of in
their current condition and if there is sufficient probability of
their disposal actually taking place. Discontinued operations are
components of an entity that are either held for sale or have
already been sold and can be clearly distinguished from other
corporate operations, both operationally and for financial
reporting purposes. Additionally, the component classified as a
discontinued operation must represent a major business line or a
specific geographic business segment of the Group. Non-current
assets that are held for sale either individually or collectively
as part of a disposal group, or that belong to a discontinued
operation, are no longer depreciated. They are instead accounted
for at the lower of the carrying amount and the fair value less any
remaining costs to sell. If this value is less than the carrying
amount, an impairment loss is recognized. The income and losses
resulting from the measurement of components held for sale as well
as the gains and losses arising from the disposal of discontinued
operations, are reported separately on the face of the income
statement under income/loss from discontinued operations, net, as
is the income from the ordinary operating activities of these
divisions. Prior-year income statement figures are adjusted
accordingly. However, there is no reclassification of prior-year
balance sheet line items attributable to discontinued
operations.
r) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of financial position
includes cash in hand and at bank and short-term deposits with
original maturity period of 3 months or less.
For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash
and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and at bank and
short-term deposits. Restricted cash represents deposits which are
subject to a fixed charge and held as security for specific
borrowings and are not included in cash and cash equivalents.
s) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition is accounted based on weighted average
price. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less estimated selling expenses.
t) Earnings per share
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Group's earnings per
share (EPS) comprise the net profit for the year attributable to
ordinary equity holders of the parent. The number of shares used
for computing the basic EPS is the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating
diluted earnings per share the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the
effects of all dilutive potential equity share.
u) Other provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when present obligations as a result
of a past event will probably lead to an outflow of economic
resources from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably.
Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. A present
obligation arises from the presence of a legal or constructive
obligation that has resulted from past events. Restructuring
provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the
restructuring has been developed and implemented, or management has
at least announced the plan's main features to those affected by
it. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to
settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence
available at the reporting date, including the risks and
uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there
are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow
will be required in settlement is determined by considering the
class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their
present values, where the time value of money is material.
Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to
collect from a third party with respect to the obligation is
recognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed
the amount of the related provision. All provisions are reviewed at
each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate.
In those cases where the possible outflow of economic resources
as a result of present obligations is considered improbable or
remote, no liability is recognised, unless it was assumed in the
course of a business combination. In a business combination,
contingent liabilities are recognised on the acquisition date when
there is a present obligation that arises from past events and the
fair value can be measured reliably, even if the outflow of
economic resources is not probable. They are subsequently measured
at the higher amount of a comparable provision as described above
and the amount recognised on the acquisition date, less any
amortisation.
v) Share based payments
The Group operates equity-settled share-based remuneration plans
for its employees. None of the Group's plans feature any options
for a cash settlement.
All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any
share-based payment are measured at their fair values. Where
employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values
of employees' services is determined indirectly by reference to the
fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is
appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market
vesting conditions (for example profitability and sales growth
targets and performance conditions).
All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an
expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to 'Other
Reserves'.
If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the
expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best
available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest.
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the
number of options that are expected to become exercisable.
Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that
the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous
estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised
in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense
recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised
are different to that estimated on vesting.
Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any
directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of
the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess
being recorded as share premium.
w) Employee benefits
Gratuity
In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Group provides
for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity
Plan") covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a
lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death,
incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on
the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment.
Liabilities with regard to the gratuity plan are determined by
actuarial valuation, performed by an independent actuary, at each
Statement of financial position date using the projected unit
credit method.
The Group recognises the net obligation of a defined benefit
plan in its statement of financial position as an asset or
liability, respectively in accordance with IAS 19, Employee
benefits. The discount rate is based on the Government securities
yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or
credited to profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income
in the period in which they arise.
x) Business combinations
Business combinations arising from transfers of interests in
entities that are under the control of the shareholder that
controls the Group are accounted for as if the acquisition had
occurred at the beginning of the earliest comparative period
presented or, if later, at the date that common control was
established using pooling of interest method. The assets and
liabilities acquired are recognised at the carrying amounts
recognised previously in the Group controlling shareholder's
consolidated financial statements. The components of equity of the
acquired entities are added to the same components within Group
equity. Any excess consideration paid is directly recognised in
equity.
6. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and
assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS
requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group in the
consolidated financial statements are as set out above. The
application of a number of these policies requires the Group to use
a variety of estimation techniques and apply judgment to best
reflect the substance of underlying transactions.
The Group has determined that a number of its accounting
policies can be considered significant, in terms of the management
judgment that has been required to determine the various
assumptions underpinning their application in the consolidated
financial statements presented which, under different conditions,
could lead to material differences in these statements. The actual
results may differ from the judgments, estimates and assumptions
made by the management and will seldom equal the estimated
results.
a) Judgements
The following are significant management judgments in applying
the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant
effect on the financial statements.
Assessing control of subsidiaries, associates, joint
ventures
During the FY 2018, the Group has sold a 5% per cent equity
stake in its special purpose vehicle BVP to Bee Electric, an Indian
company. This transaction reduced the Group's equity interest in
BVP to 46%. A voting agreement was signed with Bee Electric whereby
OPG shall exercise all its rights of voting at the general meetings
of BVP in accordance with the directions of Bee Electric. Sale of
the 5% stake and execution of voting agreement resulted in the
Company losing control and significant influence over BVP and in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards BVP was
deconsolidated as of 31 March 2018 and the Group's remaining 46% in
BVP was accounted for as an investment at fair value as at 31 March
2018.
Recognition of revenue and receivables
The operating entities of the group has entered into power
purchase agreements with transmission companies incorporated by the
Indian state government (TANGEDCO) to sell the electricity
generated. The Group has exposure to credit risk from accounts
receivable balances on sale of electricity. For other customers,
the Group ensures concentration of credit does not significantly
impair the financial assets since the customers to whom the
exposure of credit is taken are well established and reputed
industries engaged in their respective field of business.
Consequent to delay in payments by TANGEDCO the group has in
accordance with power purchase agreements invoiced for surcharge on
delayed payments.
b) Estimates and uncertainties
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources
of estimation uncertainty at the Statement of financial position
date, that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are discussed below:
i) Recoverability of deferred tax assets: The recognition of
deferred tax assets requires assessment of future taxable profit.
(see note 5(h)).
ii) Estimation of fair value of financial assets and financial
liabilities: While preparing the financial statements the Group
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of
financial assets and financial liabilities.
Trade receivables
The Group ascertains the expected credit losses (ECL) for all
receivables and adequate impairment provision are made.
Available for sale financial assets
Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair
value of available for sale financial assets where active market
quotes are not available. This requires management to develop
estimates and assumptions based on market inputs, using observable
data that market participants would use in pricing the asset. Where
such data is not observable, management uses its best estimate.
Estimated fair values of the asset may vary from the actual prices
that would be achieved in an arm's length transaction at the
reporting date.
Other financial liabilities
Borrowings held by the Group are measured at amortised cost.
Further, liabilities associated with financial guarantee contracts
in the Company financial statements are initially measured at fair
value and re-measured at each Statement of financial position date.
(see note 5(j) and note 16).
iii) Impairment tests: In assessing impairment, management
estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating
units based on expected future cash flows and use an interest rate
for discounting them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions
about future operating results including fuel prices, foreign
currency exchange rates etc. and the determination of a suitable
discount rate;
iv) Useful life of depreciable assets: Management reviews its
estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each
reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets.
7. Loss from discontinued operations of BVP
During FY 2018, the Group has sold a 5% per cent equity stake in
its special purpose vehicle BVP to a local firm, Bee Electric Power
Private Limited ("Bee Electric"), that has already assisted BVP in
resolving several issues raised by the DISCOMS and will continue to
assist BVP in its dealings with DISCOMS, captive consumers and
regulators. The 5% equity interest in BVP will provide long-term
incentives for Bee Electric and will better align its interests
with those of BVP. The Group retains the ability to buyback the 5%
shareholding at fair value in the future. This transaction reduced
the Group's equity interest in BVP to 46%. The Group does not
expect any cash flow or dividends from BVP. Sales proceeds from
selling a 5% equity interest in BVP is approximately GBP 4,535
which represents tax book value. Also a voting agreement was signed
with Bee Electric whereby OPG shall exercise all its rights of
voting at the general meetings of BVP in accordance with the
directions of Bee Electric.
Sale of the 5% stake and execution of voting agreement resulted
in the Company losing control and significant influence over BVP
and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
BVP was deconsolidated as of 31 March 2018 and the Group's
remaining 46% in BVP was accounted for as an investment at fair
value as at 31 March 2018. Fair Valuation of retained investments
in BVP is on basis of the recent transaction. Starting from
2018-19, the results of operations of BVP will not be consolidated
in OPG Group's consolidated financial statements. The Board has
decided to conduct a review of strategic options at Gujarat. The
Board's strategic review will occur alongside but separately to the
development of a lender-assisted Resolution Plan ("RP") as per the
Reserve Bank of India ("RBI") circular dated 12 February 2018
setting out a revised framework to reschedule the terms of BVP's
term loans. These were described in the Company's statement of 13th
March 2018. The circumstances leading to the requirement to develop
an RP were due to the accumulated impact of delayed recognition of
captive power status and the withholding of the CSS. The RP plan
was developed and presented to the banks but it has not been
approved and implemented at the date of signing of these financial
statements.
Year ended Period ended
September
March 31 30
INCOME STATEMENT OF BVP 2018 2017
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
The Loss from discontinued operations
of BVP consists of:
i Operating Loss of BVP for current year 27,990,427 9,261,843
ii Loss on deconsolidation of BVP 22,330,728 -
Impairment provision for investments
iii in debentures of BVP 11,060,890 -
Impairment provision for trade receivables
iv and trade advances to BVP 21,969,479 -
Impairment provision for financial
securities pledged with lenders of
v BVP 13,348,943 -
------------- -------------
Total loss from discontinued operations
of BVP 96,700,467 9,261,843
------------- -------------
Loss on deconsolidation of BVP: GBP
Consideration received 4,535
Fair value of retained non-controlling
investment in BVP 40,453
--------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------
Total (A) 44,988
--------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------
Total assets 256,056,615
Total liabilities 260,034,046
--------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------
Net liabilities at date of loss of control (B) (3,977,431)
Non-controlling interest on date of loss
of control (C) 26,353,147
--------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------
Net loss on disposal effecting the Group (A-B-C) (22,330,728)
--------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------
Year ended Period ended
March 31 September
30
INCOME STATEMENT OF BVP 2018 2017
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Revenue 91,536,946 47,409,798
Cost of revenue (69,294,346) (35,335,022)
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Gross profit 22,242,600 12,074,776
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Other income 393,243 221,795
Distribution cost (14,805,606) (2,646,153)
General and administrative expenses (1,848,316) (1,268,106)
Depreciation (6,143,974) (2,850,250)
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Operating profit (162,053) 5,532,062
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Finance costs (28,343,101) (12,732,782)
Finance income 514,727 160,803
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Loss before tax (27,990,427) (7,039,917)
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Tax income / (expense) - (2,221,926)
--------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- -------------
Loss after tax (27,990,427) (9,261,843)
=================================================== ========= ============= =============
8. Segment reporting
The Group has adopted the "management approach" in identifying
the operating segments as outlined in IFRS 8 - Operating segments.
Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal
reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief
operating decision maker evaluates the Group's performance and
allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance
indicators at operating segment level. Accordingly, there is only a
single operating segment "generation and sale of electricity". The
accounting policies used by the Group for segment reporting are the
same as those used for consolidated financial statements. There are
no geographical segments as all revenues arise from India.
9. Other income
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
------------------------------------------------ -------- -------- ----------
Sale of coal 158,821 50,595 162,394
Sale of fly ash 31,269 - 53,198
Foreign exchange - 136,112 -
Power trading commission and other services - - 558,657
Sale of Solar power plant system to associates
(Net of cost) - - 44,505
Others 626,307 156,646 1,160,270
Total 816,397 343,353 1,979,024
------------------------------------------------ -------- -------- ----------
10. Finance costs
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
--------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Interest expenses on borrowings 5,338,513 5,975,921 12,237,962
Other finance costs 470,105 768,231 694,010
Total 5,808,618 6,744,152 12,931,972
--------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
11. Finance income
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
---------------------------------------------- ---------- -------- ----------
Interest income on bank deposits 2,076,678 686,480 1,519,407
Profit on disposal of financial instruments* - 131,606 104,093
Total 2,076,678 818,086 1,623,500
---------------------------------------------- ---------- -------- ----------
* Financial instruments represent the mutual funds held during
the year.
12. Tax expense
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
------------------------------------------------ -------- ---------- ----------
Current tax 428,233 - 341,614
Deferred tax 375,793 2,118,176 2,731,117
Tax reported in the statement of comprehensive
income 804,026 2,118,176 3,072,731
------------------------------------------------ -------- ---------- ----------
The Company is subject to Isle of Man corporate tax at the
standard rate of zero percent. As such, the Company's tax liability
is zero. Additionally, Isle of Man does not levy tax on capital
gains. However, considering that the group's operations are
entirely based in India, the effective tax rate of the Group has
been computed based on the current tax rates prevailing in India.
Further, a substantial portion of the profits of the Group's India
operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being profits
attributable to generation of power in India. Under the tax holiday
the taxpayer can utilize an exemption from income taxes for a
period of any ten consecutive years out of a total of fifteen
consecutive years from the date of commencement of the operations.
However, the entities in India are still liable for Minimum
Alternate Tax which is calculated on the book profits of the
respective entities currently at a rate of 21.34% (31 March 2017:
21.34%).
13. Property, plant and equipment
Land & Power Other plant Assets
Buildings stations & equipment Vehicles under construction Total
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
Cost
At 1 April 2017 15,615,379 482,207,682 970,897 2,814,116 8,480,876 510,088,950
Additions (495,514) 9,725,079 53,476 3,813 - 9,286,854
Deletions - - (4,610) - (4,610)
Transfers on
capitalisation 58,937 - - - (2,998,381) (2,939,444)
Exchange
adjustments (1,692,549) (53,062,680) (106,946) (303,001) (951,735) (56,116,911)
Adjustments on
account
of deconsolidation
of a subsidiary (8,742,160) (217,803,207) (302,502) (115,679.00) - (226,963,548)
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
At 31 March 2018 4,744,093 221,066,874 614,925 2,394,639 4,530,760 233,351,291
Additions 9,375 63,696 2,764 8,386 308,148 392,369
Exchange
adjustments (165,092) (7,979,039) (21,902) (86,361) (169,240) (8,421,634)
At 30 September
2018 4,588,376 213,151,531 595,787 2,316,664 4,669,668 225,322,026
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
Accumulated
depreciation
and impairment
--------------
At 1 April 2017 143,397 28,373,085 832,397 835,345 - 30,184,224
Charge for the year 21,566 11,953,076 69,209 463,647 - 12,507,498
Exchange
adjustments (17,066) (3,802,766) (95,031) (119,348) - (4,034,211)
Adjustments on
account
of deconsolidation
of a subsidiary (115,723) (12,067,207) (280,475) (113,950) (12,577,355)
At 31 March 2018 32,174 24,456,188 526,100 1,065,694 - 26,080,156
Charge for the
period 3,822 2,809,163 38,113 208,215 - 3,059,313
Exchange
adjustments (1,292) (997,529) (19,386) (45,390) - (1,063,597)
At 30 September
2018 34,704 26,267,822 544,827 1,228,519 - 28,075,872
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
Net book value
At 30 September
2018 4,553,672 186,883,709 50,960 1,088,145 4,669,668 197,246,154
At 31 March 2018 4,711,919 196,610,686 88,825 1,328,945 4,530,760 207,271,135
At 30 September
2017 15,004,187 415,178,263 63,823 1,594,336 8,480,876 440,321,485
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
14. Trade and other receivables
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Current
Trade receivables 40,990,171 77,794,200 33,644,282
Unbilled revenues 1,107,664 - -
Other receivables 84,935 6,553 51,263
42,182,770 77,800,753 33,695,545
------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Trade receivables are generally due within 30 days terms and are
therefore short term and the carrying values are considered a
reasonable approximation of fair value. An amount of GBP36,871,335
(31 March 2018: GBP24,594,934) has been pledged as security for
borrowings. As at 30 Sep 2018 & 31 March 2018, trade
receivables of GBP271,116 (30 Sep 2017: GBP1,677,967) were
collectively impaired and provided for. Trade receivables that are
neither past due nor impaired represents billings for the month of
September 2018. The group has been supplying power to Tamilnadu
Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) as per
terms of relevant power purchase agreements. The Group are due a
sum of GBP 13,016,831(2018: GBP12,926,948) from Tangdeco for the
surcharge on delayed payments made by Tandegco toward power
supplies. A receivable has not been recognised at this point due to
the uncertainty of its collectability.
Past due but not impaired
-------- ----------- -------------- ------------------------------------
Neither past
due Within 90 90 to 180 Over 180
Period Total nor impaired days days days
-------- ----------- -------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Sep-18 40,990,171 15,628,017 13,328,000 7,915,318 4,118,836
Mar-18 33,644,282 20,619,510 5,048,431 696,534 7,279,807
Sep-17 77,794,200 17,145,471 11,013,931 5,930,578 43,704,220
-------- ----------- -------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
The movement in the provision for trade receivables is as
follows:
Provision for Adjustment on
Period Opening balance the year account of deconsolidation Closing balance
-------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------------------- ----------------
Sep-18 271,116 - - 271,116
Mar-18 1,177,967 271,116 (1,177,967) 271,116
Sep-17 1,177,967 500,000 - 1,677,967
-------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------------------- ----------------
The creation of provision for impaired receivables of GBP271,116
for FY 2017-18 has been included in general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off,
when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. The
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the
carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.
15. Cash and cash equivalents
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
--------------------------- -------- ---------- ----------
Cash at banks and on hand 798,218 7,861,377 2,185,570
Short-term deposits - 627,679 -
798,218 8,489,056 2,185,570
--------------------------- -------- ---------- ----------
Short-term deposits are placed for varying periods, depending on
the immediate cash requirements of the Group. They are recoverable
on demand.
16. Borrowings
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
--------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Term loans at amortized cost and cash
credit loans at cost 85,868,227 298,823,714 93,465,947
--------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Total 85,868,227 298,823,714 93,465,947
--------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
The borrowings are reconciled to the statement of financial
position as follows:
30 Sep 30 Sep 31 March
2018 2017 2018
--------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Current liabilities
Amounts falling due within one year 29,025,604 50,887,768 23,829,415
Non-current liabilities
Amounts falling due after 1 year but
not more than 5 years 56,842,623 247,935,946 69,636,532
Amounts falling due in more than five - - -
years
Total non-current 56,842,623 247,935,946 69,636,532
Total 85,868,227 298,823,714 93,465,947
--------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
17. Post - reporting date events
On 23 October 2018, Company's Annual General Meeting approved
scrip dividend of 1 pence per share for the financial year 2018 in
respect of 356,308,697 existing ordinary shares of 0.0147 pence
each in the capital of the Company. Accordingly based on the
previously announced reference price of 11.275 pence per share and
the scrip dividend of 1 pence per share, a total of 31,601,503 new
ordinary shares will be allotted by the Company to shareholders.
Admission of the new ordinary shares is expected on 3 December
2018. Following Admission, the Company will have 387,910,200
Ordinary Shares in issue admitted to trading on AIM.
Basic and diluted earnings per share of current and prior
periods were calculated based on the new number of shares,
including dilution impact of 31,601,503 shares which are expected
to be admitted to trading on AIM on 3 December 2018.
-ends-
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END
IR LFFSFLFLRFIT
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