By Christopher Alessi 

ESSEN, Germany--German steelmaker ThyssenKrupp AG said on Thursday it had resumed its dividend payment and reported its first annual net profit in four years, driven by strong growth in the group's capital goods businesses.

Net profit for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30 was EUR210 million euros ($262.4 million), compared with a loss of EUR1.44 billion a year earlier.

The group reported a net profit from continuing operations of EUR24 million, missing analysts' expectations. Analysts had predicted a profit of EUR65 million, according to a recent poll by The Wall Street Journal.

Sales in the latest reporting period rose 4% to EUR41.3 billion from EUR38.78 billion a year earlier, boosted by strong sales in its elevator-technology and industrial-solutions divisions.

Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes jumped to EUR1.33 billion from EUR517 million year-over-year, helped by increased earnings in the group's capital-goods businesses.

The company reported a fourth-quarter net loss of EUR33 million, compared with a loss of EUR909 million a year earlier, due to legal costs and restructuring in the elevator-technology and material-services businesses. Quarterly sales rose to EUR11.16 billion from EUR9.91 billion a year earlier.

ThyssenKrupp proposed its first shareholder dividend in three years at EUR0.11 per-share. "It is a signal to our shareholders that we have reached a turning point in our earnings development and that we have faith in our future earnings," ThyssenKrupp Chief Executive Heinrich Hiesinger said.

ThyssenKrupp said it expects adjusted EBIT for the 2014-2015 fiscal year to rise to at least EUR1.5 billion, slightly ahead of analysts' forecasts. But Mr. Hiesinger said the company would need to raise its earnings above EUR2 billion EBIT to improve its cash flow.

"We still don't have a good balance sheet," Mr. Hiesinger said.

Analysts at DZ Bank called the dividend "a little bit surprising given the tense balance-sheet situation."

Mr. Hiesinger, who took the helm in 2011, has implemented a comprehensive restructuring over the past few years that includes thousands of job cuts and reduced investment to increase the group's cash flow. He has sought to refocus the company away from its traditional steel business and more on capital goods like elevators, car components and industrial machinery.

The capital goods businesses--which include Components Technology, Industrial Solutions and Elevator Technology--increased their total adjusted earnings before interest and taxes by 13%, with Industrial Solutions leading the way with a 15% rise. The industrial-solutions division builds naval submarines and frigates and provides engineering services for chemical plant construction.

Adjusted EBIT for the Materials Service business declined by 10%, hurt by the reintegration of alloys unit VDM and Italian stainless-steel mill Terni. ThyssenKrupp had sold the units to Finland's Outokumpu in 2012 but was forced to take them back last year when the Finish group faced financial difficulties.

Mr. Hiesinger has said he would like to resell the two struggling units, which generated a loss before taxes of EUR55 million, after implementing fresh restructuring and cost-cutting measures.

The company's European steel business saw a decline in volumes, driven in-part by the disposal of specialty automobile steel parts unit and weaker steel prices in Europe.

However, the group saw a 19% jump in order volumes at 4.4 million tons in its Americas steel business, helped by positive price effects in the North American flat steel market. The ailing Americas division also experienced stronger earnings growth, due in-part to the removal of negative earnings contributions from the company's U.S. steel plant.

ThyssenKrupp sold in February for $1.55 billion its Alabama-based steel rolling and coating plant to ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. As part of the deal, the new owners are required to buy two million metric tons of steel slabs from ThyssenKrupp's Brazilian steel plant over six years.

Write to Christopher Alessi at christopher.alessi@wsj.com

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