UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K/A- 2
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(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018
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Or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From
to
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Commission
File Number 000-27039
MARIJUANA
COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Utah
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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98-1246221
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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1340 West Valley Parkway, Ste. 205
Escondido, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
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92029
(Zip Code)
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(888)
777-4362
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
(Title
of each class)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.001 Par Value
(Title
of each class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
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No
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
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No
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Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K ((§229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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Emerging growth company
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If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
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No
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The aggregate market value
of the common stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the average bid and asked price of common stock, as of the last business
day of the registrant’s most
recently completed fiscal year
was $51,993,133.
As
of April 15, 2019, 2,689,790,776 shares of common stock were outstanding. As of December 31, 2018, 2,561,238,082 shares of common
stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART I
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Item 1.
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Business
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3
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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13
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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25
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Item 2.
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Properties
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25
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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25
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Item 4.
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Mine Safety Disclosures
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27
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PART II
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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27
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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31
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Item 7.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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31
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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43
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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43
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Item 9.
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Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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45
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Item 9A
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Controls and Procedures
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45
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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46
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PART III
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Item 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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46
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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48
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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49
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
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51
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Item 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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51
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PART IV
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Item 15.
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
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52
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Item 16.
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Form 10-K Summary
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53
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PART I.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
This
annual report on Form 10-K (including, but not limited to, the following disclosures regarding our Business) contains forward-looking
statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as “expects,”
“anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates”
and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive
means of identifying forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 10-K. Additionally, statements concerning future
matters such as the development of new products, enhancements or technologies, sales levels, expense levels and other statements
regarding matters that are not historical are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking
statements in this annual report on Form 10-K reflect our good faith judgment based on facts and factors currently known to us.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially
from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Readers are urged not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K. We undertake
no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after
the date of this annual report on Form 10-K. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in
this annual report on Form 10-K, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Company
Background – Business Overview
We were incorporated in the State of Utah on
October 4, 1985, under the name of Mormon Mint, Inc. The corporation was originally a startup company organized to manufacture
and market commemorative medallions related to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. On January 5, 1999, Bekam Investments,
Ltd. acquired one hundred percent of the common shares of the Company and spun the Company off changing its name Converge Global,
Inc. From August 13, 1999 until November 20, 2002, the Company focused on the development and implementation of Internet web content
and e-commerce applications. From 2009 to 2014, we operated primarily in the mining exploration business. In 2015, we left the
mining business and began an internet-based marketing business focused on offerings from our “Majestic Menu” food service
items offered to the hospitality and food service industry via an on-line internet site, where individuals could purchase retail
direct from food distributors via credit cards and commercial accounts.
On September 4, 2015, Donald Steinberg and
Charles Larsen purchased 400,000,000 shares of restricted common stock and 10,000,000 shares of the Preferred Class A stock from
the Company’s President, Cornelia Volino, in exchange for $105,000.00. On September 9, 2015, Donald Steinberg was appointed
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Larsen was appointed to the Board of Directors.
The former officers and directors of the Company resigned concurrent with the new appointments. By virtue of Messrs. Steinberg
and Larsen’s stock purchase and appointment to the Company’s Board of Directors, a purchase or sale of a significant
amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business and a corresponding change of control occurred. The Company reported the
change of control in its September 30, 2015 quarterly report filed with the OTC Markets. Thereafter, the Company’s business
plans and operations changed to focus on cannabis and legalized hemp more fully discussed in this filing. The Company changed its
name to Marijuana Company of America, Inc. and trading symbol on December 1, 2015.
Marijuana Company of America Inc. and subsidiaries
is a publicly listed company quoted on OTC Markets OTCQB Tier under the symbol “MCOA”. We are based in Escondido, California.
Our business develops, manufactures, markets and sells non-psychoactive industrial hemp, and hemp-derived consumer products containing
cannabinoids (hereafter referred to as “CBD”), with a THC content of less than 0.03%. Our business includes the research
and development of (1) varieties of various species of hemp; (2) beneficial uses of hemp and hemp derivatives; (3) indoor and outdoor
cultivation methods for hemp; (4) technology used for cultivation and harvesting of different species of hemp, including but not
limited to lighting, venting, irrigation, hydroponics, nutrients and soil; (5) different species of industrial hemp derived CBD,
and the possible health benefits thereof; and, (6) new and improved methods of hemp CBD extraction omitting or eliminating the
delta-9 THC molecule. As part of our hemp related business, we entered into joint ventures to develop and grow, cultivate and harvest
hemp in Scio, Oregon and are joint venture partners in a hemp research and development project in New Brunswick, Canada.
Principal Products and their
Markets
hempSMART™
Our consumer products containing hemp and CBD
are sold through our wholly owned subsidiary H Smart, Inc. under the brand name hempSMART™. We market and sell our hempSMART™
products directly through our web site, and through our affiliate marketing program, where qualified sales affiliates use a secure
multi-level-marketing sales software program that facilitates order placement over the internet via a web site, and accounts for
affiliate orders and sales; calculates referral benefits apportionable to specific sales associates and calculates and accounts
for loyalty and rewards benefits for returning customers. We also retained a full-service marketing company that uses a multi-channel
transactional marketing campaign focused on digital advertising, infographics, content marketing, customer incentives and acquisition,
a broad social media presence, as well as search engine marketing and optimization that includes comprehensive research and analytics
and order fulfillment in order to boost direct sales.
Our current hempSMART™ wellness products
offerings include the following:
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hempSMART Brain™
a proprietary patented and formulated
personal care consumer product encapsulated with enriched non-psychoactive industrial hemp derived CBD. This encapsulation is combined
with other high quality, proprietary natural ingredients to compliment CBD to support brain wellness.
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hempSMART Pain™
capsules formulated with 10mg of Full
Spectrum, non-psychoactive CBD per serving, derived from industrial hemp, which along with a proprietary blend of other natural
ingredients, delivers an all-natural formulation for the temporary relief of minor discomfort associated with physical activity.
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hempSMART Pain Cream™
each container formulated with 300mg
of full spectrum non-psychoactive CBD derived from industrial hemp. The newly developed product contains a synergistic combination
of natural botanicals and full spectrum hemp extract featuring CBD, CBG and a broad range of terpenes. The Company’s proprietary
blend of Ayurvedic herbs along with Menthol, Cayenne Pepper Extract, Rosemary Oil, Aloe Gel, White Willow Bark, Arnica, Wintergreen
Extract and Tea Tree Oil, provides an immediate cooling and soothing sensation. This topical wellness consumer product is formulated
to help reduce minor discomfort and promote muscle relaxation on areas that it is applied.
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hempSMART Drops™
full Spectrum Hemp CBD Oil Tincture Drops,
available in 250mg and 500mg bottles, enriched with non-psychoactive industrial hemp derived CBD, and available in four different
flavors: lemon, mint, orange and strawberry that is free of the THC isolate.
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hempSMART Pet Drops™
for cats and dogs, formulated with
250mg of full spectrum non-psychoactive CBD derived from industrial hemp. This new specially formulated product contains naturally
occurring CBD derived from hemp seed oil, full spectrum hemp extract, fractionated coconut oil, and a rich bacon flavor.
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hempSMART Face™
a nourishing facial moisturizer combines
full spectrum CBD from hemp, with a unique blend of Ayurvedic herbs and botanicals. Designed to refresh, replenish and restore
the skin providing long lasting hydration and balance.
Consulting Services
We also provide financial accounting
and property management services for companies associated with the cannabis industry in all stages of development. Our services
include the following:
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Financial Accounting and Bookkeeping
. Our business accounting
services provide financial accounting, bookkeeping and reporting protocols in order to allow licensed cannabis and/or
hemp operators, in those states where cannabis has been legalized for medicinal and/or recreational use, to report collect, verify
and state effective financial records and disclosure. We provide a comprehensive accounting strategy based on best accounting
practices. We understand the challenges and complexities of financial accounting in the regulated commercial cannabis market and
we have the expertise to help client businesses report their financial operations consistent with GAAP. As of the date of this
filing, we have not offered any consulting, bookkeeping or financial accounting consulting services that have generated reportable
revenues as of 2017 and 2018.
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Property Management Consulting
. Our property management consulting
services consist of providing planning, budgeting, acquisition, accounting and management services to licensed cannabis
and/or hemp operators in those states where cannabis and/or hemp has been legalized for medicinal and/or recreational use, and
who are searching for appropriate real property to conduct operations. As of the date of this filing, we have not offered any
real property management consulting services that have generated reportable revenues as of 2017 and 2018.
Joint Ventures and Investments
Our business also includes participating and
making selected investments in other related new businesses. Currently, we have made investments in startup ventures, including:
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Bougainville Ventures, Inc. Joint Venture
; On March 16, 2017,
we entered into a joint venture agreement with Bougainville Ventures, Inc., a Canadian corporation. The purpose of the joint venture
was for the Company and Bougainville to jointly engage in the development and promotion of products in the legalized cannabis industry
in Washington State; (ii) utilize Bougainville's high quality cannabis grow operations in the State of Washington, where
it claimed to have an ownership interest in real property for use within the legalized cannabis industry; (iii) leverage Bougainville’s
agreement with a I502 Tier 3 license holder to grow cannabis on the site; provide technical and management services and resources
including, but not limited to: sales and marketing, agricultural procedures, operations security and monitoring, processing and
delivery, branding, capital resources and financial management; and, (iv) optimize collaborative business opportunities. The Company
and Bougainville agreed to operate through a Washington State Limited Liability Company, and BV-MCOA Management, LLC was organized in
the State of Washington on May 16, 2017.
As our contribution to the joint
venture, the Company committed to raise not less than $1 million dollars to fund joint venture operations based upon a funding
schedule. The Company also committed to providing branding and systems for the representation of cannabis related products and
derivatives comprised of management, marketing and various proprietary methodologies directly tailored to the cannabis industry.
Bougainville represented that
it had an ownership interest in real property located in Washington State used for growing cannabis, and possessed information
primarily related to the management and control of cannabis grow operations as conducted in Washington State that included research,
development and know how in the cannabis industry. Bougainville also represented that it had an agreement with a I502 Tier 3 license
holder in Washington State to operate on the land. The Company and Bougainville's agreement provided that funding provided by the
Company would go, in part, towards the joint venture’s ultimate purchase of the land consisting of a one-acre parcel located
in Okanogan County, Washington, for joint venture operations.
As disclosed on Form 8-K on December
11, 2017, the Company did not comply with the funding schedule for the joint venture. On November 6, 2017, the Company and Bougainville
amended the joint venture agreement to reduce the amount of the Company's commitment to $800,000 and also required the Company
to issue Bougainville 15 million shares of the Company's restricted common stock. The Company completed its payments pursuant to
the amended agreement on November 7, 2017, and on November 9, 2017, issued to Bougainville 15 million shares of restricted common
stock. The amended agreement provided that Bougainville would deed the real property to the joint venture within thirty days of
its receipt of payment.
Thereafter, the Company determined
that Bougainville had no ownership interest in the property in Washington State, but rather was a party to a purchase agreement
for real property that was in breach for non-payment. Bougainville also did not possess an agreement with a Tier 3 I502 license
holder to grow Marijuana on the property. Nonetheless, as a result of funding arranged for by the Company, Bougainville and an
unrelated third party, Green Ventures Capital Corp., purchased the land. The land is currently pending the payment of delinquent
property taxes that would allow for the Okanogan County Assessor to sub-divide the property, so that the appropriate portion could
be deeded to the joint venture. Although Bougainville represented it would pay the delinquent taxes, it has not. To date, the property
has not been deeded to the joint venture.
To clarify the respective contributions
and roles of the parties, the Company also offered to enter into good faith negotiations to revise and restate the joint venture
agreement with Bougainville. The Company diligently attempted to communicate with Bougainville in good faith to accomplish a revised
and restated joint venture agreement, and efforts towards satisfying the conditions to complete the subdivision of the land by
the Okanogan County Assessor. However, Bougainville failed to cooperate or communicate with the Company in good faith, and failed
to pay the delinquent taxes on the real property that would allow for sub-division and the deeding of the real property to the
joint venture.
On August 10, 2018, the Company
advised its independent auditor that Bougainville did not cooperate or communicate with the Company regarding its requests for
information concerning the audit of Bougainville’s receipt and expenditures of funds contributed by the Company in the joint
venture agreement. Bougainville had a material obligation to do so under the joint venture agreement. The Company believes that
some of the funds it paid to Bougainville were misappropriated and that there was self-dealing with respect to those funds. Additionally,
the Company believes that Bougainville misrepresented material facts in the joint venture agreement, as amended, including, but
not limited to, Bougainville’s representations that: (i) it had an ownership interest in real property that was to be deeded
to the joint venture; (ii) it had an agreement with a Tier 3 # I502 cannabis license holder to grow cannabis on the real property;
and, (iii) that clear title to the real property associated with the Tier 3 # I502 license would be deeded to the joint venture
thirty days after the Company made its final funding contribution. As a result, on September 20, 2018, the Company filed suit against
Bougainville Ventures, Inc., BV-MCOA Management, LLC, Andy Jagpal, Richard Cindric, et al. in Okanogan County Washington Superior
Court, case number 18-2- 0045324. The Company’s complaint seeks legal and equitable relief for breach of contract, fraud,
breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, recession of the joint venture agreement, an accounting, quiet title to real property in
the name of the Company, for the appointment of a receiver, the
return to treasury of 15 million shares issued to Bougainville, and, for treble damages pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act
in Washington State. The registrant has filed a lis pendens on the real property. The case is currently in litigation.
In connection with the agreement,
the Company recorded a cash investment of $1,188,500 to the Joint Venture during 2017. This was comprised of 49.5% ownership of
BV-MCOA Management LLC, and was accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company recorded an annual impairment
in 2017 of $792,500, reflecting the Company’s percentage of ownership of the net book value of the investment. During 2018,
the Company recorded equity losses of $37,673 and $11,043 for the first and second quarters respectively, and recorded an annual
impairment of $285,986 for the year ended December 31, 2018, at which time the Company determined the investment to be fully impaired
due to Bougainville’s breach of contract, including: (i) its failure to communicate and cooperate regarding the Company’s
audit; (ii) its misrepresentations concerning its ownership interest in the real property in Okanogan County Washington; (iii)
its failure to deed the property to the joint venture within thirty days of payment pursuant to the amended joint venture agreement;
and, (iv) its misrepresentation that it possessed an agreement with a Tier 3 license holder to operate on the property.
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GateC Joint Venture
; On March 17, 2017, the Company and GateC
Research, Inc. (“GateC”) entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (“Agreement”) whereby the Company committed
to raise up to one and one-half million dollars ($1,500,000) over a six-month period, with a minimum commitment of five hundred
thousand dollars ($500,000) within a three (3) month period; and, information establishing brands and systems for the representation
of cannabis related products and derivatives comprised of management, marketing and various proprietary methodologies, including
but not limited to its affiliate marketing program, directly tailored to the cannabis industry.
GateC agreed to contribute its
management and control services and systems related to cannabis grow operations in Adelanto County, California, and its permit
to grow marijuana in an approved zone in Adelanto, California. GateC did not own a physical site for its operation in Adelanto
County, California, and GateC’s permit to grow cannabis did not contain a conditional use permit.
On or about November 28, 2017,
GateC and the Registrant orally agreed to suspend the Company’s funding commitment, pending the finalization of California
State regulations governing the growth, cultivation and distribution of cannabis, which were expected to be completed in 2018.
On March 19, 2018, the Company
and GateC rescinded the Agreement and concurrently released each other from any all any and all losses, claims, debts, liabilities,
demands, obligations, promises, acts, omissions, agreements, costs and expenses, damages, injuries, suits, actions and causes of
action, of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, contingent or fixed, that they may have
against each other and their Affiliates, arising out of the Agreement.
The Registrant incurred no termination
penalties as the result of its entry into the Recession and Mutual Release Agreement.
In 2017, the Company recorded
a debt obligation of $1,500,000 to the Joint Venture and a corresponding impairment charge of $1,500,000 during for year ended
December 31, 2017. Upon termination of the material definitive agreement on March 19, 2018, the Company realized a gain on settlement
of debt obligation of $1,500,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
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MoneyTrac Technology, Inc.
; MoneyTrac Technology, Inc. is a
developer of an integrated and streamlined electronic payment processing system containing E-Wallet and mobile applications, that
allows for the management and processing of prepaid cards, debit cards, and credit card payments. We entered into a stock purchase
agreement with MoneyTrac on March 13, 2017 to purchase a 15% equity position in MoneyTrac. On July 27, 2017 we completed tender
of the purchase price of $250,000. MoneyTrac’s business and banking software solutions offer firms the ability to deposit
funds directly into a “MoneyTrac Merchant Wallet,” created and controlled by the firm, from which the firm can manage
and provide inventory management, payroll processing, and audit tracking; and, the creation of “Customer
Wallets,” by anyone who wants to engage in cashless transactions, by loading money into their “MoneyTrac Customer Wallet”
from a bank account or through a MoneyTrac kiosk, which also accepts debit and credit card transactions. MoneyTrac’s kiosks
are marketed to businesses that wish to offer cashless transactions to its customers, who can choose to either have funds loaded
directly into their “Customer Wallet” or onto a pre-paid debit card. MoneyTrac’s system provides for a secure,
managed and auditable record of cashless transactions that is designed to be marketed to firms who want an alternative payment
and management method for transacting business, including those firms in the legalized cannabis business in those states where
cannabis has been legalized for recreational and/or medicinal use. On June 12th, 2018 Global Payout, Inc. ("Global",
"Parent") entered into a Reverse Triangular Merger (the "Merger") with MoneyTrac Technology, Inc. ("MoneyTrac")
a California Corporation and MTrac Tech Corporation (" Merger Sub") a Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of Global Payout, Inc. whereby MoneyTrac Technology was successfully merged into MTrac Tech, the surviving corporation of the merger,
and thereafter the separate existence of MoneyTrac ceased and all rights, privileges, powers and property, including, without limitation,
all rights, privileges, franchise, patents, trademarks, licenses, registrations, bank accounts, contracts, patents, copyrights,
and other assets of every kind and description of MoneyTrac were assumed by Merger Sub. Additionally, Merger Sub assumed all of
the obligations and liabilities of MoneyTrac, except minute books and stock records of MoneyTrac insofar as they relate solely
to its organization and capitalization, and the rights of MoneyTrac arising out of the executed Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the
terms of the Merger, Global issued 1,100,000,000 (one billion, one hundred million) shares of its common stock to MoneyTrac as
consideration for the purchase of MoneyTrac. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger, a conversion of issued MoneyTrac stock was completed
whereby each one (1) share of MoneyTrac stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger, was
canceled and extinguished and converted automatically into ten (10) shares of Global common stock. As of the effective date of
the Merger, all shares of Global Preferred Stock issued prior to the effective date of the Merger were canceled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof.
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Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC
; Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC is a Wyoming
limited liability company whose business plan includes the development, manufacture and sale of consumer products containing CBD
that are intended for marketing and sales at convenience stores, gas stations and markets. On July 19, 2017, we agreed to lend
fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) to Conveniant based on a promissory note. The note provided that in lieu of receiving repayment,
we could elect to exercise a right to convert the loaned amount into a payment towards the purchase of a 25% interest in Conveniant,
subject to our payment of an additional fifty thousand dollars [$50,000] equaling a total purchase price of $100,000. The Company
exercised this option on November 20, 2017 and made payment to Conveniant on November 21, 2017. Conveniant developed a line of
consumer products containing industrial hemp derived CBD with no traceable THC content. The product line includes tinctures that
combine industrial hemp-derived CBD with hemp seed oil, coconut oil and other essential natural oils; a muscle cream product that
combines industrial hemp-derived CBD with natural oils; a hand lotion that combines industrial hemp derived CBD with lavender oils;
and a line of pet treats that combine industrial hemp-derived CBD with natural oils.
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Global Hemp Group, Inc. Joint Venture
; On September 5, 2017,
we announced our agreement to participate in a joint venture with Global Hemp Group Inc., a Canadian corporation, in a multi-phase
industrial hemp project on the Acadian peninsula of New Brunswick, Canada. The joint venture’s goal is to develop a “Hemp
Agro-Industrial Zone”, a concept that promotes and engages farmers, processors and manufacturers to collaboratively produce
and process 100% of the hemp plant into a number of wholesale materials that can be manufactured into healthy and sustainable products.
The “HAIZ” will be surrounded by hemp production thereby minimizing the cost of expensive transportation to distant
processing facilities. The “Hemp Agro-Industrial Zone” has a goal of producing social and environmental benefits to
the communities where they operate. These zones are envisioned to prospectively create jobs for farmers, foster rural development,
provide the opportunity to develop more sustainable products of superior quality and help support Global Hemp Group’s commitment
to creating a carbon free economy. The first phase of the project involved lab testing in support of the trials. The Collège
Communautaire du Nouveau Brunswick (CCNB) in Bathurst, New Brunswick (“CCNB”) intends to assist Global Hemp Group in
research on its ongoing industrial hemp trials in the region, and to perform laboratory tests in support of these trials. These
tests will provide information to validate agronomic and key yield data in preparation of a large-scale industrial development
project that will involve processing of the full plant: grain, straw, flowers and leaves, scheduled to begin in 2018. The results
of these tests will also be used in discussions with farmers of the region to refine a hemp-based farming model, and to mobilize additional farmers for
the next growing season. Our participation included providing one-half, or $10,775 of the funding for the phase one work. On January
10, 2018, phase-one was completed by successfully cultivating industrial hemp during the 2017 growing season for research purposes.
The objective of phase one was to re-introduce hemp into the area and ensure that it could be productive under New Brunswick growing
conditions prior to significantly increasing cultivation acreage and building a hemp processing facility in the region, in future
phases of the project. As a result of our participation in the joint venture, we will share in the ownership of research and development
of hemp and CBD related studies produced by the New Brunswick Project, and, in the event Canadian laws governing the growing, harvesting,
manufacturing and production of products containing hemp and CBD change (as expected, but not guaranteed) in 2018, we would benefit
from possible preferred pricing and terms for the purchase of hemp and CBD that would enable us to further conduct its business
and research and development into hemp and CBD products. Our New Brunswick joint venture with Global Hemp
Group, Inc. is a related party transaction insofar as its director, Charles Larsen, is a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our
common stock, and was a former director of the Company, and our President and Chief Executive Officer Donald Steinberg is a shareholder
in Global Hemp Group.
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Global Hemp Group Joint Venture/Scio Oregon Hemp Project
; On
May 8, 2018, the Company, Global Hemp Group, Inc., a Canadian corporation, and TTO Enterprises, Ltd., an Oregon corporation entered
into a Joint Venture Agreement. The purpose of the joint venture is to develop a project to commercialize the cultivation of industrial
hemp on a 109 acre parcel of real property owned by the Company and Global Hemp Group in Scio, Oregon, and operating under the
Oregon corporation Covered Bridges, Ltd. The joint venture is in the development stage. On May 30, 2018, the joint venture purchased
TTO’s 15% interest in the joint venture for $30,000. The Company and Global Hemp Group, Inc. now have an equal 50-50 interest
in the joint venture. The joint venture agreement commits the Company to a cash contribution of $600,000 payable on the following
funding schedule: $200,000 upon execution of the joint venture agreement; $238,780 by July 31, 2018; $126,445 by October 31, 2018;
and, $34,775 by January 31, 2019. The Company has complied with its payments. The 2018 crop of hemp grown on the joint venture’s
real property consisted of 33 acres of high yielding CBD hemp grown in an orchard style cultivation on the property. The 2018 harvest
consisted of approximately 37,000 high yielding CBD hemp plants producing 24 tons of biomass that produced 48,000 pounds of dried
biomass. The joint venture partners prepared processing samples ranging in size from 100 lbs to 2,000 lbs. for sample offers to
extraction companies. The biomass is being processed into CBD crude oil with the option to refine it further into isolate, or full
spectrum oil, in order to increase its value on the market. Results from the current extraction test batches are expected to be
received by mid-April 2019 and will serve as a basis for the final terms of the sale of the biomass by the Partners. Our joint
venture with Global Hemp Group regarding the Scio Oregon project is a related party transaction insofar as its director, Charles
Larsen, is a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of the Company, and our President and
Chief Executive Officer Donald Steinberg is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group.
The following table indicates the amount
of impairments recorded by the Company quarter to quarter for investment activity quarter to quarter related to its joint venture
investments:
|
|
INVESTMENTS
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Hemp
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bougainville
|
|
Gate C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS
|
|
Group
|
|
Benihemp
|
|
MoneyTrac
|
|
Ventues, Inc.
|
|
Research Inc.
|
|
Short-Term
Investments
|
|
MoneyTrac
|
Beginning balance @12-31-16
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Investments made during 2017
|
|
|
3,049,275
|
|
|
|
10,775
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
1,188,500
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 03-31-17 equity method Loss
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 06-30-17 equity method
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 09-30-17 equity method
|
|
|
(375,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 12-31-17 equity method Loss
|
|
|
313,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Investment in 2017
|
|
|
(2,292,500
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(792,500
|
)
|
|
|
(1,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Balances as of 12/31/17
|
|
|
695,477
|
|
|
|
10,775
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
334,702
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments made during 2018
|
|
|
986,654
|
|
|
|
986,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 03-31-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(37,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 06-30-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(11,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 09-30-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(10,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 12-31-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(31,721
|
)
|
|
|
(31,721
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moneytrac investment reclassified to Short-Term investments
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on trading securities - 2018
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investment in 2018
|
|
|
(933,195
|
)
|
|
|
(557,631
|
)
|
|
|
(89,578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance @12-31-18
|
|
$
|
408,077
|
|
|
$
|
408,077
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
810,000
|
|
|
$
|
810,000
|
|
The following table indicates the amount
of debt the Company recorded quarter to quarter as a result of its joint venture investments:
Loan
Payable
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bougainville
|
|
|
|
Gate
C
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
|
|
JV
Debt
|
|
|
|
Hemp
Group
|
|
|
|
Benihemp
|
|
|
|
MoneyTrac
|
|
|
|
Ventues,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
Research
Inc.
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expense
|
|
Beginning
balance @12-31-16
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
03-31-17 loan borrowings
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
06-30-17 loan activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
09-30-17 loan borrowings
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
12-31-17 loan repayments
|
|
|
(330,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(330,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
operational expense
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
Balances
as of 12/31/17 (a)
|
|
|
2,067,411
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
394,555
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
03-31-18 loan borrowings (payments)
|
|
|
376,472
|
|
|
|
447,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
06-30-18 cancellation of JV debt obligation
|
|
|
(1,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
06-30-18 loan repayments
|
|
|
(101,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
09-30-18 loan activity
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
12-31-18 loan borrowings
|
|
|
580,425
|
|
|
|
580,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
@12-31-18 (b)
|
|
$
|
1,422,410
|
|
|
$
|
1,027,855
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
394,555
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
03-31-19 loan borrowings
|
|
|
649,575
|
|
|
|
649,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
03-31-19 debt conversion to equity
|
|
|
(407,192
|
)
|
|
($
|
407,192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
@03-31-19
|
|
$
|
1,664,793
|
|
|
$
|
1,270,238
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
394,555
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
03-31-19
|
|
12-31-18
|
|
12-31-17
|
This includes balances for:
|
|
Note (c)
|
|
Note (b)
|
|
Note (a)
|
- Debt obligation of JV
|
|
|
128,522
|
|
|
|
289,742
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
- Convertible NP, net of discount
|
|
|
1,536,271
|
|
|
|
1,132,668
|
|
|
|
394,555
|
|
- Longterm debt
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
Total Debt balance
|
|
|
1,664,793
|
|
|
|
1,422,410
|
|
|
|
2,067,411
|
|
Recent
Government Decriminalization and Legalization of Hemp
On December
20, 2018, President Donald J. Trump signed into law the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, otherwise known as the “Farm
Bill”. Prior to its passage, hemp, a member of the cannabis family, and hemp derived CBD were classified as Schedule 1 controlled
substances, and so illegal under the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. § 811 (hereafter referred to as the “CSA”).
With
the passage of the Farm Bill, hemp cultivation is broadly permitted. The Farm Bill explicitly allows the transfer of hemp-derived
products across state lines for commercial or other purposes. It also puts no restrictions on the sale, transport, or possession
of hemp-derived products, so long as those items are produced in a manner consistent with the law.
Under
Section 10113 of the Farm Bill, hemp cannot contain more than 0.3 percent THC. THC refers to the chemical compound found in cannabis
that produces the psychoactive “high” associated with cannabis. Any cannabis plant that contains more than 0.3 percent
THC would be considered non-hemp cannabis—or marijuana—under federal law and would thus face no legal protection under
this new legislation and would be an illegal Schedule 1 drug under the CSA.
Additionally,
there will be significant, shared state-federal regulatory power over hemp cultivation and production. Under Section 10113 of the
Farm Bill, state departments of agriculture must consult with the state’s governor and chief law enforcement officer to devise
a plan that must be submitted to the Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture (hereafter referred to as the “USDA”).
A state’s plan to license and regulate hemp can only commence once the Secretary of USDA approves that state’s plan.
In states opting not to devise a hemp regulatory program, USDA will construct a regulatory program under which hemp cultivators
in those states must apply for licenses and comply with a federally-run program. This system of shared regulatory programming is
similar to options states had in other policy areas such as health insurance marketplaces under Affordable Care Act, or workplace
safety plans under Occupational Health and Safety Act—both of which had federally-run systems for states opting not to set
up their own systems.
The Farm
Bill outlines actions that are considered violations of federal hemp law (including such activities as cultivating without a license
or producing cannabis with more than 0.3 percent THC). The Farm Bill details possible punishments for such violations, pathways
for violators to become compliant, and even which activities qualify as felonies under the law, such as repeated offenses.
One
of the goals of the previous 2014 Farm Bill was to generate and protect research into hemp. The 2018 Farm Bill continues this effort.
Section 7605 re-extends the protections for hemp research and the conditions under which such research can and should be conducted.
Further, section 7501 of the Farm Bill extends hemp research by including hemp under the Critical Agricultural Materials Act. This
provision recognizes the importance, diversity, and opportunity of the plant and the products that can be derived from it, but
also recognizes that there is a still a lot to learn about hemp and its products from commercial and market perspectives.
We currently
operate two divisions within the regulated cannabis industry: (i) the development, manufacturing, marketing and sale of our
hempSMART
™
consumer products that include non-psychoactive industrial hemp-based CBD as an ingredient;
and, (ii) professional financial consulting and property management services
Sales
and Marketing
We market
and sell our services and products throughout the United States in states that have implemented regulated cannabis programs as
well as Canada. We intend to expand our offerings as additional countries, states and jurisdictions adopt state-regulated or federal
programs. We market and sell our hempSMART
™
products directly
through our web site, and through our affiliate marketing program, where qualified sales affiliates use a secure multi-level-marketing
sales software program that facilitates order placement over the internet via a web site, and accounts for affiliate orders and
sales; calculates referral benefits apportionable to specific sales associates and calculates and accounts for loyalty and rewards
benefits for returning customers. We also retained a
full-service marketing company that uses a multi-channel transactional
marketing campaign focused on digital advertising, infographics, content marketing, customer incentives and acquisition, a broad
social media presence, as well as search engine marketing and optimization that includes comprehensive research and analytics and
order fulfillment in order to boost direct sales.
On March 21, 2019, our wholly owned subsidiary,
hempSMART, Ltd., a corporation organized in the United Kingdom, officially launched the sales efforts for the Company’s industrial
hemp CBD formulated hempSMART™ products in the United Kingdom. We retained Mr. Ian Harvey as our Global Sales Director. Our
sales efforts in the UK and EU will be accomplished through our affiliate marketing program.
Research
and Development
Our research
and development activity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 was primarily focused on formulations of our various hempSMART
™
products. Our research and development costs were $1,500. We expect to conduct additional research and development as the
Company expands its hempSMART
™
line of products.
Significant
Customers
Sales of our
hempSMART
™
products, both directly by us and through our affiliate marketing sales program, have yet to produce material revenues, and so
our operations have not resulted in reportable significant customers. Company has recently launched a wholesale marketing model,
which went fully operational, may result in a concentration of sales coming from one customer.
Intellectual
Property
On
February 12, 2019, the U. S. Patent Office issued patent number 10,201,553 for the Company’s hempSMART
™
Brain product. On October 3, 2016, H Smart, Inc. filed a trademark application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for the
tradename hempSMART
™,
Application No. 87/531,833. The trademark
has not yet been registered, and the application is pending.
Competition
Our
competitors include professional services firms dedicated to the regulated hemp industry, as well as sellers of hemp-based CBD
products. We compete in markets where cannabis and/or hemp has been legalized and regulated, which includes various states within
the United States and Canada. We expect that the quantity and composition of our competitive environment will continue to evolve
as the industry matures. Additionally, increased competition is possible to the extent that new states and geographies enter the
marketplace as a result of continued enactment of regulatory and legislative changes that de-criminalize and regulate cannabis
and hemp products, such as and including the 2018 Farm Bill. We believe that by being well established in the industry, our experience,
and our continued expansion of service and product offerings in new and existing locations, are factors that mitigate the risk
associated with operating in a developing competitive environment. Additionally, the contemporaneous growth of the industry as
a whole will result in new customers entering the marketplace, thereby further mitigating the impact of competition on our expected
operations and results.
Employees
As of December 31,
2018, we had 16 full-time employees and independent contractors, most of whom are U.S. based, primarily in California at our Escondido
headquarters.
None of our U.S employees are represented by a labor union.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves
a number of very significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information
in this prospectus in evaluating our company and our business before purchasing our securities. Our business, operating results
and financial condition could be seriously harmed as a result of the occurrence of any of the following risks. You could lose all
or part of your investment due to any of these risks. You should invest in our common stock only if you can afford to lose your
entire investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
The Farm Bill recently passed, and undeveloped
shared state-federal regulations over hemp cultivation and production may impact our business.
The Farm Bill was signed into law on
December 20, 2018. Under Section 10113 of the Farm Bill, state departments of agriculture must consult with the state’s
governor and chief law enforcement officer to devise a plan that must be submitted to the Secretary of USDA. A state’s
plan to license and regulate hemp can only commence once the Secretary of USDA approves that state’s plan. In states
opting not to devise a hemp regulatory program, USDA will need to construct a regulatory program under which hemp cultivators
in those states must apply for licenses and comply with a federally-run program. The details and scopes of each state’s
plans are not known at this time and may contain varying regulations that may impact our business. Even if a state creates a
plan in conjunction with its governor and chief law enforcement officer, the Secretary of the USDA must approve it. There can
be no guarantee that any state plan will be approved. Review times may be extensive. There may be amendments and the ultimate
plans, if approved by states and the USDA, may materially limit our business depending upon the scope of the regulations.
Laws and regulations affecting our industry
to be developed under the Farm Bill are in development.
As a result of the Farm Bill’s recent
passage, there will be a constant evolution of laws and regulations affecting the hemp industry could detrimentally affect our
operations. Local, state and federal hemp laws and regulations may be broad in scope and subject to changing interpretations. These
changes may require us to incur substantial costs associated with legal and compliance fees and ultimately require us to alter
our business plan. Furthermore, violations of these laws, or alleged violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material
adverse effect on our operations. In addition, we cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations or
applications, and it is possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be directly applicable to our business.
Risk of government action.
While we will use our best efforts to comply
with all laws, including federal, state and local laws and regulations, there is a possibility that governmental action to enforce
any alleged violations may result in legal fees and damage awards that would adversely affect us.
Because we have only recently begun our
hempSMART™ operations, and our other ventures are all in the development stage or not of yet capitalized, we anticipate our
operating expenses will increase prior to earning revenue, and we may never achieve profitability.
We launched our first
hempSMART™ product, hempSMART Brain™, in November 2016. Since then, we have introduced a number of other consumer products,
including hempSMART Pain™, hempSMART™ Full Spectrum Pet Drops™, and hempSMART™ Full Spectrum Drops™.
As we continue to conduct the research and development and release of other hempSMART™ products and continue to pursue our
business interests in Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC, MoneyTrac Technology, Inc., and our joint ventures with Global Hemp Group, Inc.
in Scio, Oregon and New Brunswick, Canada, we anticipate increases in our operating expenses, without realizing significant revenues
from operations. Within the next 12 months, these increases in expenses will be attributed to the cost of (i) administration and
start-up costs, (ii) research and development, (iii) advertising and website development, (iv) legal and accounting fees at various
stages of operation, (v) joint venture activities, (vi) creating and maintaining distribution and supply chain channels.
Our
joint ventures with Global Hemp Group are
related party transactions insofar as its director, Charles Larsen, is a beneficial
owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of the Company, and our President and Chief Executive Officer
Donald Steinberg is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group.
As a result of some or all of these factors
in combination, we will incur significant financial losses in the foreseeable future. There is no history upon which to base any
assumption as to the likelihood that our Company will prove successful. We cannot provide investors with any assurance that our
business will attract customers and investors. If we are unable to address these risks, there is a high probability that our business
will fail.
Because our business is dependent upon
continued market acceptance by consumers, any negative trends will adversely affect our business operations.
We are substantially dependent on continued
market acceptance and proliferation of consumers of hemp and hemp-derived CBD. We believe that as hemp and hemp-derived CBD becomes
more accepted as a result of the passage of the Farm Bill, the stigma associated with hemp and CBD will diminish and as a result
consumer demand will continue to grow. While we believe that the market and opportunity in the hemp space continues to grow, we
cannot predict the future growth rate and size of the market. Any negative outlook on the hemp industry will adversely affect our
business operations.
The possible FDA Regulation of hemp and
industrial hemp derived CBD, and the possible registration of facilities where hemp is grown and CBD products are produced, if
implemented, could negatively affect the cannabis industry generally, which could directly affect our financial condition.
The Farm Bill established that hemp containing
less the .03% THC was no longer a Schedule 1 drug under the CSA. Previously, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)
did not approve hemp or CBD derived from hemp as a safe and effective drug for any indication. The FDA considered hemp and hemp-derived
CBD as illegal Schedule 1 drugs. Further, the FDA has concluded that products containing hemp or CBD derived from hemp are excluded
from the dietary supplement definition under sections 201(ff)(3)(B)(i) and (ii) of the U.S. Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act, respectively.
However, as a result of the passage of the Farm Bill, at some indeterminate future time, the FDA may choose to change its position
concerning products containing hemp, or CBD derived from hemp, and may choose to enact regulations that are applicable to such
products, including, but not limited to: the growth, cultivation, harvesting and processing of hemp; regulations covering the physical
facilities where hemp is grown; and possible testing to determine efficacy and safety of hemp derived CBD. In this hypothetical
event, our hemp-based hempSMART™ products containing CBD may be subject to regulation. In the hypothetical event that some
or all of these regulations are imposed, we do not know what the impact would be on the hemp industry in general, and what costs,
requirements and possible prohibitions may be enforced. If we are unable to comply with the conditions and possible costs of possible
regulations and/or registration as may be prescribed by the FDA, we may be unable to continue to operate our business.
Laws governing our access to banking
services are uncertain and are in a state of flux.
On February 14, 2014, the U.S. government issued
rules allowing banks to legally provide financial services to state-licensed cannabis businesses. A memorandum issued by the Justice
Department to federal prosecutors re-iterated guidance previously given, this time to the financial industry, that banks can do
business with legal cannabis businesses and “
may
not” be prosecuted. We assume this applies to hemp. The Treasury
Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued guidelines to banks that “it is possible to provide
financial services” to state-licensed cannabis (and hemp) businesses and still be in compliance with federal anti-money laundering
laws. These provisions created barriers to our banking operations. With the passage of the Farm Bill, we expect that the banking
industry will be more open to doing business with compliant hemp businesses. Currently, the U.S. Congress is considering the Secure
and Fair Enforcement Banking Act sponsored by Reps. Ed Perlmutter (D-CO) Denny Heck (D-WA), Steve Stivers (R-OH) and Warren Davidson
(R-OH) filed in March, 2019 designed to protect banks that service the marijuana industry from being penalized by federal regulators.
The act currently has 138 cosponsors—more than a quarter of the House. However, this may take time and may not result in
a more open banking climate. We expect that banks will be more open to serving cannabis and hemp businesses, but there is no guarantee
– even with the passage of the Farm Bill.
Banking regulations in our business are costly and time consuming.
In assessing the prospective risk of providing
services to a hemp-related business, a financial institutions may conduct customer due diligence that includes: (i) verifying with
the appropriate state authorities whether the business is duly licensed and registered; (ii) reviewing the license application
(and related documentation) submitted by the business for obtaining a state license to operate its cannabis-related business; (iii)
requesting from state licensing and enforcement authorities available information about the business and related parties; (iv)
developing an understanding of the normal and expected activity for the business, including the types of products to be sold; (v)
ongoing monitoring of publicly available sources for adverse information about the business and related parties; (vi) ongoing monitoring
for suspicious activity, including for any of the red flags described in this guidance; and (vii) refreshing information obtained
as part of customer due diligence on a periodic basis and commensurate with the risk. With respect to information regarding state
licensure obtained in connection with such customer due diligence, a financial institution may reasonably rely on the accuracy
of information provided by state licensing authorities, where states make such information available. These regulatory reviews
may be time consuming and costly.
Due to our involvement in the hemp industry,
we may have a difficult time obtaining the various insurances that are desired to operate our business, which may expose us to
additional risk and financial liability
.
Insurance that is otherwise readily available,
such as general liability, and directors and officer’s insurance, is more difficult for us to find, and more expensive, because
we are service providers to companies in the cannabis industry. There are no guarantees that we will be able to find such insurances
in the future, or that the cost will be affordable to us. If we are forced to go without such insurances, it may prevent us from
entering into certain business sectors, may inhibit our growth, and may expose us to additional risk and financial liabilities.
The Company’s industry is highly
competitive, and we have less capital and resources than many of our competitors which may give them and advantage in developing
and marketing products similar to ours or make our products obsolete.
We are involved in a highly competitive industry
where we may compete with numerous other companies who offer alternative methods or approaches, who may have far greater resources,
more experience, and personnel perhaps more qualified than we do. Such resources may give our competitors an advantage in developing
and marketing products similar to ours or products that make our products less desirable to consumers or obsolete. There can be
no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete against these other entities.
We may be unable to respond to the rapid
technological change in the industry and such change may increase costs and competition that may adversely affect our business.
Rapidly changing technologies, frequent new
product and service introductions and evolving industry standards characterize our market. The continued growth of the Internet
and intense competition in our industry exacerbates these market characteristics. Our future success will depend on our ability
to adapt to rapidly changing technologies by continually improving the performance features and reliability of our hempSMART™
products. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction or marketing of our
hempSMART™ products. In addition, any new enhancements must meet the requirements of our current and prospective customers
and must achieve significant market acceptance. We could also incur substantial costs if we need to modify our hempSMART™
products and services or infrastructures to adapt to these changes.
We also expect that new competitors may introduce
products or services that are directly or indirectly competitive with us. These competitors may succeed in developing, products
and services that have greater functionality or are less costly than our products and services and may be more successful in marketing
such products and services. Technological changes have lowered the cost of operating communications and computer systems and purchasing
software. These changes reduce our cost of selling products and providing services, but also facilitate increased competition by
reducing competitors’ costs in providing similar services. This competition could increase price competition and reduce anticipated
profit margins.
Our hempSMART™ products are new
and our industry is rapidly evolving.
Due consideration must be given to our prospects
in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development,
particularly companies in the rapidly evolving legal cannabis and hemp industries. To be successful we must, among other things:
-
Develop, manufacture and introduce new attractive and successful consumer
products in our hempSMART™ brand.
-
Attract and maintain a large customer base and develop and grow that
customer base.
-
Increase awareness of our hempSMART™ brand and develop effective
marketing strategies to insure consumer loyalty.
-
Establish and maintain strategic relationships with key sales, marketing,
manufacturing and distribution providers.
-
Respond to competitive and technological developments.
-
Attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
We cannot guarantee that we will succeed
in achieving our goals, and our failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition
and operating results.
Some of our hempSMART™ products are new
and are only in early stages of commercialization. We are not certain that these products will function as anticipated or be desirable
to their intended markets. Also, some of our products may have limited functionalities, which may limit their appeal to consumers
and put us at a competitive disadvantage. If our current or future hempSMART™ products fail to function properly or if we
do not achieve or sustain market acceptance, we could lose customers or could be subject to claims which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
As is typical in a new and rapidly evolving
industry, demand and market acceptance for recently introduced products and services are subject to a high level of uncertainty
and risk. Because the market for our Company is new and evolving, it is difficult to predict with any certainty the size of this
market and its growth rate, if any. We cannot guarantee that a market for our Company will develop or that demand for our products
will emerge or be sustainable. If the market fails to develop, develops more slowly than expected or becomes saturated with competitors,
our business, financial condition and operating results would be materially adversely affected.
The Company’s failure to continue
to attract, train, or retain highly qualified personnel could harm the Company’s business.
The Company’s success also depends on
the Company’s ability to attract, train, and retain qualified personnel, specifically those with management and product development
skills. In particular, the Company must hire additional skilled personnel to further the Company’s research and development
efforts. Competition for such personnel is intense. If the Company does not succeed in attracting new personnel or retaining and
motivating the Company’s current personnel, the Company’s business could be harmed.
If we are unable to attract and retain
independent associates, our business may suffer.
Our future success depends largely upon our
ability to attract and retain a large active base of independent direct sales associates and members who purchase our hempSMART™
products. We cannot give any assurances that the number of our independent associates will be established or increase in the future.
Several factors affect our ability to attract and retain independent associates and members, including: on-going motivation of
our independent associates; general economic conditions; significant changes in the amount of commissions paid; public perception
and acceptance of our industry; public perception and acceptance of multi-level marketing; public perception and acceptance of
our business and our products, including any negative publicity; the limited number of people interested in pursuing multi-level
marketing as a business; our ability to provide proprietary quality-driven products that the market demands; and, competition in
recruiting and retaining independent associates.
The loss of key management personnel
could adversely affect our business.
We depend on the continued services of our
executive officers and senior management team as they work closely with independent associate leaders and are responsible for our
day-to-day operations. Our success depends in part on our ability to retain our executive officers, to compensate our executive
officers at attractive levels, and to continue to attract additional qualified individuals to our management team. Although we
have entered into employment agreements with our senior management team, and do not believe that any of them are planning to leave
or retire in the near term, we cannot assure you that our senior managers will remain with us. The loss or limitation of the services
of any of our executive officers or members of our senior management team, or the inability to attract additional qualified management
personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or independent associate
relations.
The lack of available and cost-effective
directors and officer’s insurance coverage in our industry may cause us to be unable to attract and retain qualified executives,
and this may result in our inability to further develop our business.
Our business depends on attracting
independent directors, executives and senior management to advance our business plans. We currently do not have directors and
officer’s insurance to protect our directors, officers and the company against to possible third-party claims. This is
due to the significant lack availability of such policies in the cannabis industry at reasonably competitive prices. As a
result, the Company and our executive directors and officers are susceptible to liability claims arising by third parties,
and as a result, we may be unable to attract and retain qualified independent directors and executive management causing the
development of our business plans to be impeded as a result.
If government regulations regarding multi-level
marketing change or are interpreted or enforced in a manner adverse to our business, we may be subject to new enforcement actions
and material limitations regarding our overall business model.
Multi-level marketing is subject to foreign,
federal, and state regulations. Any change in legislation and regulations could affect our business. Furthermore, significant penalties
could be imposed on us for failure to comply with various statutes or regulations resulting from: ambiguity in statutes; regulations
and related court decisions; the discretion afforded to regulatory authorities and courts interpreting and enforcing laws; and
new regulations or interpretations of regulations affecting our business.
If our network marketing activities do not comply with government
regulations, our business could suffer.
Many governmental agencies regulate our multi-level
marketing activities. A government agency’s determination that our business or our independent associates have significantly
violated a law or regulation could adversely affect our business. The laws and regulations for multi-level marketing intend to
prevent fraudulent or deceptive schemes. Our business faces constant regulatory scrutiny due to the interpretive and enforcement
discretion given to regulators, periodic misconduct by our independent associates, adoption of new laws or regulations, and changes
in the interpretation of new or existing laws or regulations.
Independent associates could fail to
comply with our policies and procedures or make improper product, compensation, marketing or advertising claims that violate laws
or regulations, which could result in claims against us that could harm our financial condition and operating results.
In part, we sell our products through a sales
force of independent associates. The independent associates are independent contractors and, accordingly, we are not in a position
to provide the same direction, motivation, and oversight as we would if associates were our own employees. As a result, there can
be no assurance that our associates will participate in our marketing strategies or plans, accept our introduction of new products,
or comply with our associate policies and procedures. All independent associates will be required to sign a written contract and
agree to adhere to our policies and procedures, which prohibit associates from making false, misleading or other improper claims
regarding our hempSMART™ products or income potential from the distribution of the products. However, independent associates
may from time to time, without our knowledge and in violation of our policies, create promotional materials or otherwise provide
information that does not accurately describe our marketing program. There is a possibility that some jurisdictions could seek
to hold us responsible for independent associate activities that violate applicable laws or regulations, which could result in
government or third-party actions or fines against us, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
We may be held responsible for certain
taxes or assessments relating to the activities of our independent associates, which could harm our financial condition and operating
results.
Our independent associates are subject to taxation
and, in some instances, legislation or governmental agencies impose an obligation on us to collect taxes, such as value added taxes,
and to maintain appropriate tax records. In addition, we are subject to the risk in some jurisdictions of being responsible for
social security and similar taxes with respect to our distributors. In the event that local laws and regulations require us to
treat our independent distributors as employees, or if our distributors are deemed by local regulatory authorities to be our employees,
rather than independent contractors, we may be held responsible for social security and related taxes in those jurisdictions, plus
any related assessments and penalties, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our Investments in MoneyTrac Technology,
Inc. and Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC, Inc. are each subject to significant risks due to their development stage status, lack of liquidity,
lack of operating history, dilution, lack of profits and the typical risks associated with start-up enterprises.
We made investments during 2017 in
MoneyTrac Technology, Inc. and Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC. Both of these ventures are in the development stage. The success of
their respective business plans is uncertain, and each may fail, causing us to lose our complete investment. The investments
carry with them significant risks. Each company is still in an early phase and is just beginning to implement its respective
business plans. There can be no assurance that either will ever operate profitably. As an equity purchaser in MoneyTrac and
Conveniant Hemp Mart, we will not receive a return on our investment unless and until they distribute a dividend. Development
stage companies may take a long time or never distribute dividends. As such, there can be no assurance that we will receive
any returns from our investments. The timing of profit realization, if any, is highly uncertain. The likelihood of their
respective success should be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays usually
encountered by companies in their early stages of development. Either company may not be successful in attaining the
objectives necessary for them to overcome these risks and uncertainties. Further, each company may need additional funding
and it is possible that they will be unable to obtain additional funding as and when they need it. If either company is
unable to obtain capital it may be on unfavorable terms or terms which excessively dilute us as an existing equity holder. If
either company is unable to obtain additional funding, they may not be able to repay debts when they are due and payable and
they could be forced to delay their development, marketing and expansion efforts and could experience material losses and
potentially cease operations.
We may be unable to fully capture the
expected value from our Scio, Oregon and New Brunswick joint ventures with Global Hemp Group, Inc.
In connection with our entry into joint ventures
with Global Hemp Group, Inc. in Scio, Oregon and New Brunswick, Canada, we face numerous risks and uncertainties, including effectively
integrating our respective personnel, management controls and business relationships into an effective and cohesive operation.
Further, we are subject to additional risks and uncertainties because we may be dependent upon, and subject to, liability losses
or damages relating to system controls and personnel that are not under our control.
Our joint ventures Global Hemp Group, Inc.
rely significantly upon the activities of Global Hemp Group, Inc. in Oregon and Canada. These joint ventures are subject to conformity
with Oregon and Canadian law. We will not be directly involved with the operations, and will rely upon Global Hemp Group' personnel,
business acumen, experience and involvement to insure compliance with the parameters of the research project and its compliance
with applicable law.
If we are unable to integrate and monitor our
joint ventures successfully and efficiently, there is a risk that our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, conflicts or disagreements between us and any of our joint venture partners
may negatively impact the benefits to be achieved by the relevant joint venture. There is no assurance that any of our joint ventures
will be successfully integrated or yield all of the positive benefits anticipated.
Our two ongoing
joint ventures with Global Hemp Group are
related party transactions insofar as its director, Charles Larsen, is a beneficial
owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of the Company, and our President and Chief Executive Officer
Donald Steinberg is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group.
There could be unidentified risks involved
with an investment in our securities.
The foregoing risk factors are not a complete
list or explanation of the risks involved with an investment in the securities. Additional risks will likely be experienced that
are not presently foreseen by the Company. Prospective investors must not construe this the information provided herein as constituting
investment, legal, tax or other professional advice. Before making any decision to invest in our securities, you should read this
entire prospectus and consult with your own investment, legal, tax and other professional advisors. An investment in our securities
is suitable only for investors who can assume the financial risks of an investment in the Company for an indefinite period of time
and who can afford to lose their entire investment. The Company makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect
to the likelihood of the success or the business of the Company, the value of our securities, any financial returns that may be
generated or any tax benefits or consequences that may result from an investment in the Company.
Risks Related to the Company
Uncertainty of profitability
Our business strategy may result in increased
volatility of revenues and earnings. As we will only develop a limited number of products at a time, our overall success will depend
on a limited number of products, which may cause variability and unsteady profits and losses depending on the products and/or services
offered and their market acceptance.
Our revenues and our profitability may be adversely
affected by economic conditions and changes in the market for our products. Our business is also subject to general economic risks
that could adversely impact the results of operations and financial condition.
Because of the anticipated nature of the products
that we offer and attempt to develop, it is difficult to accurately forecast revenues and operating results and these items could
fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors. These factors may include, among other things, the following:
-
Our ability to raise sufficient capital to take advantage of opportunities
and generate sufficient revenues to cover expenses.
-
Our ability to source strong opportunities with sufficient risk adjusted
returns.
-
Our ability to manage our capital and liquidity requirements based
on changing market conditions generally and changes in the developing legal medical marijuana and recreational marijuana industries.
-
The acceptance of the terms and conditions of our multi-level sales
agreements.
-
The amount and timing of operating and other costs and expenses.
-
The nature and extent of competition from other companies that may
reduce market share and create pressure on pricing and investment return expectations.
-
Adverse changes in the national and regional economies in which we
will participate, including, but not limited to, changes in our performance, capital availability, and market demand.
-
Adverse changes in the projects in which we plan to invest which result
from factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, a change in circumstances, capacity and economic impacts.
-
Adverse developments in the efforts to legalize cannabis or increased
federal enforcement.
-
Changes in laws, regulations, accounting, taxation, and other requirements
affecting our operations and business.
-
Our operating results may fluctuate from year to year due to the factors
listed above and others not listed. At times, these fluctuations may be significant.
Management of growth will be necessary
for us to be competitive.
Successful expansion of our business will depend
on our ability to effectively attract and manage staff, strategic business relationships, and shareholders. Specifically, we will
need to hire skilled management and technical personnel as well as manage partnerships to navigate shifts in the general economic
environment. Expansion has the potential to place significant strains on financial, management, and operational resources, yet
failure to expand will inhibit our profitability goals.
We are entering a potentially highly
competitive market.
The markets for businesses in the cannabis
and hemp industries are competitive and evolving. In particular, we face strong competition from larger companies that may be in
the process of offering similar products and services to ours. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating
histories, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources and larger client bases than we have (or may be expected
to have).
Given the rapid changes affecting the
global, national, and regional economies generally and the cannabis and hemp industries, in particular, we may not be able to
create and maintain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Our success will depend on our ability to keep pace with any
changes in its markets, especially with legal and regulatory changes. Our success will depend on our ability to respond to,
among other things, changes in the economy, market conditions, and competitive pressures. Any failure by us to anticipate or
respond adequately to such changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results,
liquidity, cash flow and our operational performance.
It is unknown whether the passage of
the Farm Bill will provide us trademark protection for our hempSMART™ brand and products.
We have applied for a trademark for our hempSMART™
brand name. Before passage of the Farm Bill, we were uncertain that we could obtain patent or trademark protection for our products
Because hemp derived CBD was considered an illegal Schedule 1 drug under federal law. With the passage of the Farm Bill, we may
be able to overcome these uncertainties, since hemp containing less than .03% THC is no longer a Schedule 1 drug under the CSA.
However, we cannot guarantee more favorable treatment and the failure to obtain trademark protection may materially impact our
brand establishment, sales and good will.
If we fail to protect our intellectual
property, our business could be adversely affected.
Our viability will depend, in part, on our
ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our hempSMART™ products and brand to distinguish our hempSMART™
products and services from our competitors' products and services. We rely on patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and
confidentiality provisions to establish and protect our intellectual property.
Any infringement or misappropriation of our
intellectual property could damage its value and limit our ability to compete. We may have to engage in litigation to protect the
rights to our intellectual property, which could result in significant litigation costs and require a significant amount of our
time.
Competitors may also harm our sales by designing
products that mirror the capabilities of our products or technology without infringing on our intellectual property rights. If
we do not obtain sufficient protection for our intellectual property, or if we are unable to effectively enforce our intellectual
property rights, our competitiveness could be impaired, which would limit our growth and future revenue.
We may also find it necessary to bring infringement
or other actions against third parties to seek to protect our intellectual property rights. Litigation of this nature, even if
successful, is often expensive and time-consuming to prosecute, and there can be no assurance that we will have the financial or
other resources to enforce our rights or be able to enforce our rights or prevent other parties from developing similar technology
or designing around our intellectual property.
Our trade secrets may be difficult to
protect.
Our success depends upon the skills, knowledge
and experience of our scientific and technical personnel, our consultants and advisors, as well as our contractors. Because we
operate in a highly competitive industry, we rely in part on trade secrets to protect our proprietary hempSMART™ products
and processes. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We enter into confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with
our corporate partners, employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, developers and other advisors. These agreements
generally require that the receiving party keep confidential and not disclose to third party’s confidential information developed
by the receiving party or made known to the receiving party by us during the course of the receiving party's relationship with
us. These agreements also generally provide that inventions conceived by the receiving party in the course of rendering services
to us will be our exclusive property, and we enter into assignment agreements to perfect our rights.
These confidentiality, inventions and assignment
agreements may be breached and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us. Our trade secrets also could be independently
discovered by competitors, in which case we would not be able to prevent the use of such trade secrets by our competitors. The
enforcement of a claim alleging that a party illegally obtained and was using our trade secrets could be difficult, expensive and
time consuming and the outcome would be unpredictable. The failure to obtain or maintain meaningful trade secret protection could
adversely affect our competitive position.
Our Business Can be Affected by Unusual
Weather Patterns.
The production of some of our hempSMART™
products relies on the availability and use of live plant material. Growing periods can be impacted by weather patterns and these
unpredictable weather patterns may impact our ability to harvest hemp. In addition, severe weather, including drought and hail,
can destroy a hemp crop, which could result in our having no hemp to harvest, process and sell. If our suppliers are unable to
obtain sufficient hemp from which to process CBD, our ability to meet customer demand, generate sales, and maintain operations
will be impacted.
Our hempSMART™ sales in the UK
may be subject to unforeseeable regulation that may have a material impact on our efforts to sell our hempSMART™ products
in the UK.
Currently, the UK regulates wellness products
containing CBD through its Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”). Pursuant to the MHRA, only
wellness products containing less than 0.2% THC may be sold in the UK. Our latest laboratory results from testing the THC content
of our hempSMART™ products containing CBD derived from industrial hemp show that our products approach 0% THC. While we are
confident that our hempSMART™ products are compliant with regulations in the UK, these regulations may change unforeseeably,
and any such changes may have a material effect on our ability to market and sell our hempSMART™ products in the UK.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Because we may issue additional shares
of our common stock, investment in our company could be subject to substantial dilution.
Investors’ interests in our Company will
be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share when we issue additional shares. We are authorized
to issue 5,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of April 12, 2019, there were 2,689,790,776 shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding. We anticipate that all or at least some of our future funding, if any, will be in the
form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock from our recently filed Form S-1 registration statement with K&J
Funds, LLC. If we do sell more common stock, investors’ investment in our company will be diluted. Dilution is the difference
between what investors pay for their stock and the net tangible book value per share immediately after the additional shares are
sold by us. If dilution occurs, any investment in our company’s common stock could seriously decline in value.
Our variably priced convertible notes
may result in dilution.
As a result of our having entered into variably
priced convertible promissory notes with Chicago Ventures Partners, that also include cashless warrants, we may be required to
issue additional shares of our common stock which will cause dilution. As a result, such issuances will reduce the value of existing
investors' shares and their proportional ownership of our company.
Trading in our common stock on the OTCQB
Exchange has been subject to wide fluctuations.
Our common stock is currently quoted for public
trading on the OTCQB Market Tier. Our common stock was previously traded on the OTC Markets Pink Tier. The trading price of our
common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations. Trading prices of our common stock may fluctuate in response to a number of
factors, many of which will be beyond our control. The stock market has generally experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations
that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies with limited business operation. There
can be no assurance that trading prices and price earnings ratios previously experienced by our common stock will be matched or
maintained. These broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our
operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities
class-action litigation has often been instituted. Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs for us and
a diversion of management’s attention and resources.
Utah law, our Certificate of
Incorporation and our by-laws provides for the indemnification of our officers and directors at our expense, and
correspondingly limits their liability, which may result in a major cost to us and hurt the interests of our shareholders
because corporate resources may be expended for the benefit of officers and/or directors.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
include provisions that eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent possible under
the laws of the State of Utah or other applicable law. These provisions eliminate the liability of our directors and our shareholders
for monetary damages arising out of any violation of a director of his fiduciary duty of due care. Under Utah law, however, such
provisions do not eliminate the personal liability of a director for (i) breach of the director's duty of loyalty, (ii) acts or
omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iii) payment of dividends or repurchases
of stock other than from lawfully available funds, or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit.
These provisions do not affect a director's liabilities under the federal securities laws or the recovery of damages by third parties.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends
on any investment in the shares of stock of our Company and any gain on an investment in our Company will need to come through
an increase in our stock’s price, which may never happen.
We have never paid any cash dividends and currently
do not intend to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. To the extent that we require additional funding currently
not provided for, our funding sources may prohibit the payment of a dividend. Because we do not currently intend to declare dividends,
any gain on an investment in our company will need to come through an increase in the stock’s price. This may never happen,
and investors may lose all of their investment in our company.
Because our securities are subject to
penny stock rules, you may have difficulty reselling your shares.
Our shares as penny stocks, are covered by
Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who
sell our company’s securities including the delivery of a standardized disclosure document; disclosure and confirmation of
quotation prices; disclosure of compensation the broker/dealer receives; and, furnishing monthly account statements. These rules
apply to companies whose shares are not traded on a national stock exchange, trade at less than $5.00 per share, or who do not
meet certain other financial requirements specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. These rules require brokers who
sell “penny stocks” to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors” to complete
certain documentation, make suitability inquiries of investors, and provide investors with certain information concerning the risks
of trading in such penny stocks. These rules may discourage or restrict the ability of brokers to sell our shares of common stock
and may affect the secondary market for our shares of common stock. These rules could also hamper our ability to raise funds in
the primary market for our shares of common stock.
FINRA sales practice requirements may
also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock
.
In addition to the “penny stock”
rules described above, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (known as “FINRA”) has adopted rules that require
that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment
is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers
must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives
and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced
securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend
that their customers buy our common shares, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on
the market for our shares.
Costs and expenses of being a reporting
company under the 1934 Securities and Exchange Act may be burdensome and prevent us from achieving profitability.
As a public company, we are subject to the
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and parts of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect that
the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs,
make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems and resources.
There could be unidentified risks involved
with an investment in our securities.
The foregoing risk factors are not a complete
list or explanation of the risks involved with an investment in the securities. Additional risks will likely be experienced that
are not presently foreseen by the Company. Prospective investors must not construe this the information provided herein as constituting
investment, legal, tax or other professional advice. Before making any decision to invest in our securities, you should read this
entire prospectus and consult with your own investment, legal, tax and other professional advisors. An investment in our securities
is suitable only for investors who can assume the financial risks of an investment in the Company for an indefinite period of time
and who can afford to lose their entire investment. The Company makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect
to the likelihood of the success or the business of the Company, the value of our securities, any financial returns that may be
generated or any tax benefits or consequences that may result from an investment in the Company.
K&J will pay less than the then-prevailing
market price for our common stock.
Our common stock to be sold to K&J pursuant
to the Form S-1 we filed December 27, 2018, and the associated Investment Agreement dated December 20, 2018, will be purchased
at a price equal to eighty-eight percent (88%) of the lowest daily VWAP during a pricing period beginning five trading days after
a put notice. K&J has a financial incentive to sell our common stock immediately upon receiving the shares to realize the profit
equal to the difference between the discounted price and the market price. If K&J sells the shares, the price of our common
stock could decrease. If our stock price decreases, K&J may have a further incentive to sell the shares of our common stock
that it holds. These sales may have a further impact on our stock price. As of the date of this filing, the SEC has not granted
effectiveness to our registration statement.
We are registering on Form S-1 the resale
of a maximum of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, all of which may be issued to K&J under the Equity Line; The resale of
such shares by K&J could depress the market price of our common stock.
We are registering the resale of a maximum
of 500,000,000 shares of common stock under the S-1 registration statement filed on December 27, 2018. Assuming the SEC grants
the S-1 effectiveness, the sale of these shares into the public market by K&J could depress the market price of our common
stock. As of April 12, 2019, there were 2,689,790,776 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. In total, we may issue
up to 500,000,000 shares (estimated using last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTC Markets on December 20, 2018
of $0.02 per share) to K&J pursuant to the Equity Line, meaning that we may be obligated to file one or more registration statements
covering the remaining allowable shares not covered by the registration statement. The sale of those additional shares into the
public market by K&J could further depress the market price of our common stock. As of the date of this filing, the SEC has
not granted effectiveness to our registration statement.
K&J Will Pay less than the then-prevailing
Market Price for Our Common Stock under the Equity Line.
The common stock to be issued to K&J pursuant
to the Form S-1 and associated Investment Agreement will be purchased at a 12% discount to the volume weighted average price of
our common stock during the ten consecutive trading day period beginning on the trading day immediately following the date of delivery
of a put notice by us to K&J, subject to certain exceptions. Therefore, K&J has a financial incentive to sell our common
stock upon receiving the shares to realize the profit equal to the difference between the discounted price and the market price.
If K&J sells the shares, the price of our common stock could decrease. As of the date of this filing, the SEC has not granted
effectiveness to our registration statement.
We May Not Be Able to Access Sufficient Funds under the Equity
Line When Needed.
Our ability to put shares to K&J and obtain
funds under the Equity Line is limited by the terms and conditions in the Investment Agreement, including restrictions on when
we may exercise our put rights, restrictions on the amount we may put to K&J at any one time, which is determined in part by
the trading volume of our common stock, and a limitation on our ability to put shares to K&J to the extent that it would cause
K&J to beneficial own more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares. In addition, we do not expect the Equity Line to satisfy all
of our funding needs, even if we are able and choose to take full advantage of the Equity Line.
Certain restrictions on the extent of
puts and the delivery of advance notices may have little, if any, effect on the adverse impact of our issuance of shares in connection
with the investment agreement with K&J, and as such, K&J may sell a large number of shares, resulting in substantial dilution
to the value of shares held by existing stockholders.
K&J has agreed, subject to certain exceptions
listed in the investment agreement with K&J, to refrain from holding a number of shares which would result in K&J or its
affiliates owning more than 4.99% of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock at any one time. These restrictions, however,
do not prevent K&J from selling shares of our common stock received in connection with a put, and then receiving additional
shares of our common stock in connection with a subsequent put. In this way, K&J could sell more than 4.99% of the outstanding
common stock in a relatively short time frame while never holding more than 4.99% at one time.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Inapplicable as we are not
a large accelerated filer, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, or a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act.
We maintain a lease for our
principal office located at 1340 West Valley Parkway #205, Escondido, CA 92029. Our lease is for a two-year term and we pay a monthly
rent of $1,974.
|
ITEM 3.
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
On September 20, 2018, the Company filed suit
against Bougainville Ventures, Inc., BV-MCOA Management, LLC, Andy Jagpal, Richard Cindric, et al. in Okanogan County Washington
Superior Court, case number 18-2- 0045324.
Background.
On March 16, 2017, we
entered into a joint venture agreement with Bougainville Ventures, Inc., a Canadian corporation. The purpose of the joint venture
was for the Company and Bougainville to jointly engage in the development and promotion of products in the legalized cannabis industry
in Washington State; (ii) utilize Bougainville’s high quality cannabis grow operations in the State of Washington, where
it claimed to have an ownership interest in real property for use within the legalized cannabis industry; (iii) leverage Bougainville’s
agreement with a I502 Tier 3 license holder to grow cannabis on the site; provide technical and management services and resources
including, but not limited to: sales and marketing, agricultural procedures, operations security and monitoring, processing and
delivery, branding, capital resources and financial management; and, (iv) optimize collaborative business opportunities. The Company
and Bougainville agreed to operate through a Washington State Limited Liability Company, and BV-MCOA Management, LLC was organized
in the State of Washington on May 16, 2017.
As our contribution
to the joint venture, the Company committed to raise not less than $1 million dollars to fund joint venture operations based upon
a funding schedule. The Company also committed to providing branding and systems for the representation of cannabis related products
and derivatives comprised of management, marketing and various proprietary methodologies directly tailored to the cannabis industry.
Bougainville represented
that it had an ownership interest in real property located in Washington State used for growing cannabis, and possessed information
primarily related to the management and control of cannabis grow operations as conducted in Washington State that included research,
development and know how in the cannabis industry. Bougainville also represented that it had an agreement with a I502 Tier 3 license
holder in Washington State to operate on the land. The Company and Bougainville's agreement provided that funding provided by the
Company would go, in part, towards the joint venture’s ultimate purchase of the land consisting of a one-acre parcel located
in Okanogan County, Washington, for joint venture operations.
As disclosed on Form
8-K on December 11, 2017, the Company did not comply with the funding schedule for the joint venture. On November 6, 2017, the
Company and Bougainville amended the joint venture agreement to reduce the amount of the Company's commitment to $800,000 and
also required the Company to issue Bougainville 15 million shares of the Company's restricted common stock. The Company completed
its payments pursuant to the amended agreement on November 7, 2017, and on November 9, 2017, issued to Bougainville 15 million
shares of restricted common stock. The amended agreement provided that Bougainville would deed the real property to the joint
venture within thirty days of its receipt of payment.
Thereafter, the Company
determined that Bougainville had no ownership interest in the property in Washington State, but rather was a party to a purchase
agreement for real property that was in breach for non-payment. Bougainville also did not possess an agreement with a Tier 3 I502
license holder to grow Marijuana on the property. Nonetheless, as a result of funding arranged for by the Company, Bougainville
and an unrelated third party, Green Ventures Capital Corp., purchased the land. The land is currently pending the payment of delinquent
property taxes that would allow for the Okanogan County Assessor to sub-divide the property, so that the appropriate portion could
be deeded to the joint venture. Although Bougainville represented it would pay the delinquent taxes, it has not. To date, the
property has not been deeded to the joint venture.
To clarify the respective contributions
and roles of the parties, the Company also offered to enter into good faith negotiations to revise and restate the joint venture
agreement with Bougainville. The Company diligently attempted to communicate with Bougainville in good faith to accomplish a revised
and restated joint venture agreement, and efforts towards satisfying the conditions to complete the subdivision of the land by
the Okanogan County Assessor. However, Bougainville failed to cooperate or communicate with the Company in good faith, and failed
to pay the delinquent taxes on the real property that would allow for sub-division and the deeding of the real property to the
joint venture.
Company
Determines to File Suit.
On August 10, 2018, the Company advised its independent auditor
that Bougainville did not cooperate or communicate with the Company regarding its requests for information concerning the audit
of Bougainville’s receipt and expenditures of funds contributed by the Company in the joint venture agreement. Bougainville
had a material obligation to do so under the joint venture agreement. The Company believes that some of the funds it paid to Bougainville
were misappropriated and that there was self-dealing with respect to those funds. Additionally, the Company believes that Bougainville
misrepresented material facts in the joint venture agreement, as amended, including, but not limited to, Bougainville’s representations
that: (i) it had an ownership interest in real property that was to be deeded to the joint venture; (ii) it had an agreement with
a Tier 3 # I502 cannabis license holder to grow cannabis on the real property; and, (iii) that clear title to the real property
associated with the Tier 3 # I502 license would be deeded to the joint venture thirty days after the Company made its final funding
contribution. As a result, on September 20, 2018, the Company filed suit against Bougainville Ventures, Inc., BV-MCOA Management,
LLC, Andy Jagpal, Richard Cindric, et al. in Okanogan County Washington Superior Court, case number 18-2- 0045324. The Company’s
complaint seeks legal and equitable relief for breach of contract, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, recession of the
joint venture agreement, an accounting, quiet title to real property in the name of the Company, for the appointment of a receiver,
the return to treasury of 15 million shares issued to Bougainville, and, for treble damages pursuant to the Consumer Protection
Act in Washington State. The registrant has filed a lis pendens on the real property.
The
case is currently in litigation. No trial date has been set.
Settled Legal Proceedings
On
June 25, 2018, DTTO Funding filed a complaint against the Company for breach of contract related to the Company’s April 20,
2017 convertible promissory note in which DTTO lent the Company $111,111. Principal and interest in the note were, at the election
of DTTO, convertible into common shares of the Company. On November 30, 2017, DTTO notified the Company of an election to convert
a portion of the note to common shares, but the Company failed to process the conversion. The Company failed to repay principal
and interest otherwise due on the maturity date of April 20, 2018. DTTO’s action sought damages against the Company including
principal, default interest, liquidated damages, attorney fees and costs in an amount with an alleged present cash value of $1,787,981.10.
The Company
filed an answer to the complaint. Thereafter, the Company entered into settlement negotiations with DTTO. In its review of
the complaint, the Company determined (i) it had no money to pay damages under the note including principal, interest, liquidated
damages, penalties and costs; (ii) it could not fund its litigation related expenses in Texas; (iii) it may be exposed to potential
additional attorney fees and costs in the event the Company loses the litigated case; (iv) there was a benefit to obtaining a
quick resolution of the litigated case; and, (v) litigating the case would require a significant commitment of personal time and
costs for the Company’s affiliates, directors and officers, taking them away from the business of the Company. The Company’s
negotiations led to a proposed stipulation for settlement, a court order and joint motion for entry of judgment based on the negotiated
settlement. The Company reviewed the terms and determined the total number of shares issuable under the proposed stipulation were
reasonable in light of the above noted reasons. the Company, in an exercise of prudent business judgment, determined that entry
into the stipulated judgment was reasonable and in the best interests of the shareholders, because settlement would terminate
the litigation, allowing the Company to avoid accrual of additional damages under the note recoverable by Plaintiff including
interest, liquidated damages, penalties and costs; and, entry into the proposed Stipulation will also end the Company’s
obligations to pay for its own legal counsel fees and related litigation fees, which it could afford. On September 4, 2018, after
noticed motion, Judge Sam A. Lindsay granted the joint motion and adopted the stipulation to settle the case as the order of the
Court. As a result, pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) and the Court’s order, the Company issued 57,676,810 common stock shares
in settlement of the litigation with prejudice for at a total value of $1,701,466 and thus eliminating the contingent liability.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
PART II.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S
COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. MARKET INFORMATION AND HOLDERS
Our common stock trades on OTC Markets OTCQB Market Tier under the
ticker symbol “MCOA”.
As of December 31, 2018, there were 371 holders of record
of our common stock.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices of
our common stock:
2018
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Quarter Ended December 31
|
$
|
0.0351
|
$
|
0.0115
|
Quarter Ended September 30
|
$
|
0.0425
|
$
|
0.0261
|
Quarter Ended June 30
|
$
|
0.0487
|
$
|
0.0259
|
Quarter Ended March 31
|
$
|
0.0646
|
$
|
0.0242
|
2017
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Quarter Ended December 31
|
$
|
0.0687
|
$
|
0.0221
|
Quarter Ended September 30
|
$
|
0.0489
|
$
|
0.0195
|
Quarter Ended June 30
|
$
|
0.057
|
$
|
0.0181
|
Quarter Ended March 31
|
$
|
0.1104
|
$
|
0.0442
|
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We
have never declared or paid, and do not anticipate declaring or paying, any cash dividends on our common stock. Instead, we currently
anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings, if any, to fund the operation and expansion of our business and to use
as working capital and for other general corporate purposes. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends,
if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial
condition, operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects, and other factors our board of
directors may deem relevant.
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The
following information represents securities sold by the Company as of December 31, 2018 which were not registered under the
Securities Act, and were not previously reported in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or in a Current Report on Form 8-K (17
CFR 249.308). Included are sales of reacquired securities, as well as new issues, securities issued in exchange for property,
services, or other securities, and new securities resulting from the modification of outstanding securities.
On
August 31, 2018, the Company issued two hundred and fifty thousand common shares to Jesus Quintero in exchange for services as
Chief Financial Officer. The issuance to Mr. Quintero was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted
stock. Mr. Quintero was an “accredited investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b)
of the Securities Act, who provided the Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications
as a “sophisticated investor” and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to
Mr. Quintero full information regarding its business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer
or sale of the restricted securities. Mr. Quintero acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes
and not with a view to public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot
be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements
of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
October 2, 2018, the Company issued one million, five hundred thousand common shares to Casey Eberhart in exchange for services.
The issuance to Mr. Eberhart was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Eberhart
was an “accredited investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities
Act, who provided the Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a “sophisticated
investor” and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Eberhart full information
regarding its business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted
securities. Mr. Eberhart acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view
to public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless
pursuant to an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5
of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
October 4, 2018, the Company issued two million common shares to John & Frances Schwenderman for services. The issuance to
the Schwendermans was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. The Shwendermans are
“accredited investors” and/or “sophisticated investors” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities
Act, who provided the Company with representations, warranties and information concerning their qualifications as a “sophisticated
investors” and/or “accredited investors.” The Company provided and made available to the Shwendermans full information
regarding its business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted
securities. The Shwendermans acquired the restricted common stock for their own account, for investment purposes and not with a
view to public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless
pursuant to an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5
of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
October 30, 2018, the Company issued one million common shares to Trevor Muehlfelder for services. The issuance to Mr. Muehlfelder
was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Muehlfelder was an “accredited
investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the
Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a “sophisticated investor”
and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Muehlfelder full information regarding
its business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities.
Mr. Muehlfelder acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public
resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to
an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities
Act—the existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
November 1, 2018, the Company issued five hundred thousand common shares to Paula Vetter for services. The issuance to Ms. Vetter
was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Ms. Vetter was an “accredited
investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the
Company with representations, warranties and information concerning her qualifications as a “sophisticated investor”
and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Ms. Vetter full information regarding its
business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Ms.
Vetter acquired the restricted common stock for her own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or
distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective
registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the
existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
November 19, 2018, the Company issued one million common shares to Lauren Regier for services. The issuance to Ms. Regier was made
in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation
D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Ms. Regier was an “accredited investor”
and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the Company with
representations, warranties and information concerning her qualifications as a “sophisticated investor” and/or “accredited
investor.” The Company provided and made available to Ms. Regier full information regarding its business and operations.
There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Ms. Regier acquired the restricted
common stock for her own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or distribution thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the
Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption
subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
November 27, 2018, the Company issued five hundred thousand shares to Ian Harvey for services. The issuance to Mr. Harvey was made
in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation
D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Harvey was an “accredited investor”
and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the Company with
representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a “sophisticated investor” and/or “accredited
investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Harvey full information regarding its business and operations.
There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Mr. Harvey acquired the restricted
common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or distribution thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the
Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption
subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
December 18, 2018, the Company issued three million common shares to Sam Rosenberg for services. The issuance to Mr. Rosenberg
was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Rosenberg was an “accredited
investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the
Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a “sophisticated investor”
and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Rosenberg full information regarding its
business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Mr.
Rosenberg acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale
or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective
registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the
existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
December 18, 2018, the Company issued two million shares to Trevor Muehlfelder for services. The issuance to Mr. Muehlfelder
was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule
506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Muehlfelder was an
“accredited investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities
Act, who provided the Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a
“sophisticated investor” and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr.
Muehlfelder full information regarding its business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the
offer or sale of the restricted securities. Mr. Muehlfelder acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for
investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.
The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an
exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption subject
to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
December 18, 2018, the Company issued one million common shares to Vanessa Hunter for services. The issuance to Ms. Hunter was
made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation
D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Ms. Hunter was an “accredited investor”
and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the Company with
representations, warranties and information concerning her qualifications as a “sophisticated investor” and/or “accredited
investor.” The Company provided and made available to Ms. Hunter full information regarding its business and operations.
There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Ms. Hunter acquired the restricted
common stock for her own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or distribution thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the
Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption
subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
December 27, 2018, the Company issued ten million common shares to Robert L. Hymers III in exchange for consulting services. The
issuance to Mr. Hymers was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Hymers
was an “accredited investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities
Act, who provided the Company with representations, warranties and information concerning its qualifications as a “sophisticated
investor” and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Hymers full information
regarding its business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted
securities. Mr. Hymers acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to
public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant
to an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities
Act—the existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
January 9, 2019, the Company issued five million common shares to Caren Glasser for services. The issuance to Ms. Glasser was made
in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506 of Regulation
D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Ms. Glasser was an “accredited investor”
and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the Company with
representations, warranties and information concerning her qualifications as a “sophisticated investor” and/or “accredited
investor.” The Company provided and made available to Ms. Glasser full information regarding its business and operations.
There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Ms. Glasser acquired the restricted
common stock for her own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or distribution thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the
Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption
subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
On
February 28, 2019, the Company issued five hundred thousand common shares to Ian Harvey for services. The issuance to Mr. Harvey
was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Harvey was an “accredited
investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the
Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a “sophisticated investor”
and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Harvey full information regarding its
business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Mr.
Harvey acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale or
distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities
Act.
The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption
from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the existence of any such exemption subject to legal review
and approval by the Company.
On
March 29, 2019, the Company issued five hundred thousand common shares to Casey Eberhart for services. The issuance to Mr. Eberhart
was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Rule 506
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, with respect to the issuance of the restricted stock. Mr. Eberhart was an “accredited
investor” and/or “sophisticated investor” pursuant to Section 501(a)(b) of the Securities Act, who provided the
Company with representations, warranties and information concerning his qualifications as a “sophisticated investor”
and/or “accredited investor.” The Company provided and made available to Mr. Eberhart full information regarding its
business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of the restricted securities. Mr.
Eberhart acquired the restricted common stock for his own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale
or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The restricted shares cannot be sold unless pursuant to an effective
registration statement by the Company, or by an exemption from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act—the
existence of any such exemption subject to legal review and approval by the Company.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The statements contained in this report that
are not statements of historical fact, including without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “expects,”
“anticipates” and similar words, constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.
From time to time we may make other forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are
subject to an inherent risk that actual results may materially differ as a result of many factors, including the risks discussed
from time to time in this report, including the risks described under “Risk Factors” in any filings we have made with
the SEC.
Our discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate
these estimates, including those related to useful lives of real estate assets, cost reimbursement income, bad debts, impairment,
net lease intangibles, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. There can be no assurance that actual
results will not differ from those estimates.
Background
Marijuana Company of America, Inc. and subsidiaries
is a publicly listed company quoted on OTC Markets OTCQB Market Tier under the symbol “MCOA”. We are a Smaller Reporting
Company based in Escondido, California. Our business includes the research and development of (1) varieties of various species
of hemp; (2) beneficial uses of hemp and hemp derivatives; (3) indoor and outdoor cultivation methods for hemp; (4) technology
used for cultivation and harvesting of different species of hemp, including but not limited to lighting, venting, irrigation, hydroponics,
nutrients and soil; (5) different industrial hemp derived cannabinoids (“CBD”) and the possible health benefits thereof;
and, (6) new and improved methods of hemp cannabinoid extraction omitting or eliminating the delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol “THC”
molecule.
We also develop, manufacture and sell,
through our wholly owned subsidiary H Smart, Inc., consumer products that include industrial hemp derived, non-psychoactive
CBD as an ingredient, under the brand name “hempSMART
™”
.
Our industrial hemp-based products are specifically developed with an enriched CBD molecular composition with a THC
concentration of three-tenths of a percent or less by dry weight. We market and sell our hempSMART
™
products
directly through our web site, and through our affiliate marketing program, where qualified sales affiliates use a secure
multi-level-marketing sales software program that facilitates order placement over the internet via a web site, and
accounts for affiliate orders and sales; calculates referral benefits apportionable to specific sales associates and
calculates and accounts for loyalty and rewards benefits for returning customers. We also retained a full-service marketing
company that uses a multi-channel transactional marketing campaign focused on digital advertising, infographics, content
marketing, customer incentives and acquisition, a broad social media presence, as well as search engine marketing and
optimization that includes comprehensive research and analytics and order fulfillment in order to boost direct sales.
We also provide financial accounting, bookkeeping,
services, real property management, and reporting protocols in order to allow licensed cannabis and/or hemp operators, in those
states where cannabis has been legalized for medicinal and/or recreational use, to report collect, verify and state effective financial
records and disclosure. We provide a comprehensive accounting strategy based on best accounting practices. As of the date of this
filing, we have not offered any financial accounting, bookkeeping or real property management consulting services that have generated
reportable revenues as of 2017 and 2018.
We also make selected
diversified investments in other related new start-up businesses in the legalized cannabis and hemp industry. Currently, we have
made investments in startup ventures, including: Bougainville Ventures, Inc., GateC Research, Inc., MoneyTrac Technology,
Inc., Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC, and two joint ventures with Global Hemp Group, Inc. (See Item 1, Business; Principal Products
and their Markets; Joint Ventures and Investments).
Our two joint ventures with Global Hemp Group
are related party transactions
insofar as its director, Charles Larsen, is a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of
the Company, and our President and Chief Executive Officer Donald Steinberg is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group.
We were incorporated in the State of Utah on
October 4, 1985, under the name of Mormon Mint, Inc. The corporation was originally a startup company organized to manufacture
and market commemorative medallions related to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. On January 5, 1999, Bekam Investments,
Ltd. acquired one hundred percent of the common shares of the Company and spun the Company off changing its name Converge Global,
Inc. From August 13, 1999 until November 20, 2002, the Company focused on the development and implementation of Internet web content
and e-commerce applications. From 2009 to 2014 we operated primarily in the mining exploration business. In 2015, we left the mining
business and began an internet-based marketing business focused on offerings from our “Majestic Menu” food service
items offered to the hospitality and food service industry via an on-line internet site, where individuals could purchase retail
direct from food distributors via credit cards and commercial accounts.
On September 4, 2015, Donald Steinberg and
Charles Larsen purchased 400,000,000 shares of restricted common stock and 10,000,000 shares of the Preferred Class A stock from
the Company’s President, Cornelia Volino, in exchange for $105,000.00. On September 9, 2015, Donald Steinberg was appointed
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Larsen was appointed to the Board of Directors.
The former officers and directors of the Company resigned concurrent with the new appointments. By virtue of Messrs. Steinberg
and Larsen’s stock purchase and appointment to the Company’s Board of Directors, a purchase or sale of a significant
amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business and a corresponding change of control occurred. The Company reported the
change of control in its September 30, 2015 quarterly report filed with the OTC Markets. Thereafter, the Company’s business
plans and operations changed to focus on legalized cannabis and hemp more fully discussed in this filing. The Company changed its
name and trading symbol on December 1, 2015.
Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018 compared to year ended December
31, 2017
The following table presents our operating results for the year
ended December 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2017:
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AUDITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
240,452
|
|
|
$
|
26,830
|
|
Related party Sales
|
|
|
11,683
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
252,135
|
|
|
|
26,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
81,250
|
|
|
|
14,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
170,885
|
|
|
|
12,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,980,493
|
|
|
|
21,272,758
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
5,341
|
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
3,985,834
|
|
|
|
21,275,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from operations
|
|
|
(3,814,949
|
)
|
|
|
(21,262,798
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(6,828,939
|
)
|
|
|
(5,842,802
|
)
|
Legal Settlement Expense
|
|
|
(1,682,870
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of Joint Ventures
|
|
|
(933,195
|
)
|
|
|
(2,292,500
|
)
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(90,859
|
)
|
|
|
(61,298
|
)
|
(Loss) gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
1,443,249
|
|
|
|
(4,329,743
|
)
|
(Loss) on debt modification
|
|
|
(1,343,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of debt
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on trading securities
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Gain on settlement of debt
|
|
|
94,933
|
|
|
|
347,221
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(7,280,842
|
)
|
|
|
(12,179,122
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
|
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.005
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.017
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
2,275,482,194
|
|
|
|
1,929,424,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to these audited consolidated financial statements
|
The following is a tabular breakdown
of expenses related to Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC.
|
VARIANCE ANALYSIS OF G&A EXPENSES
|
|
|
2018 vs 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&A Expense acct
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
Stock Based Compensation
(1)
|
|
|
1,052,425
|
|
|
|
18,108,832
|
|
|
|
(17,056,407
|
)
|
Officer's Compensation
|
|
|
698,675
|
|
|
|
1,248,000
|
|
|
|
(549,325
|
)
|
Marketing/Media
|
|
|
584,008
|
|
|
|
49,839
|
|
|
|
534,169
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
|
368,185
|
|
|
|
1,133,109
|
|
|
|
(764,925
|
)
|
Legal expense
|
|
|
226,205
|
|
|
|
317,703
|
|
|
|
(91,498
|
)
|
Investor Relations
|
|
|
220,205
|
|
|
|
109,799
|
|
|
|
110,406
|
|
Admin Compensation
|
|
|
216,595
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
216,595
|
|
Independent contractor
|
|
|
104,223
|
|
|
|
90,750
|
|
|
|
13,473
|
|
Advertising and Promotion
|
|
|
70,970
|
|
|
|
77,552
|
|
|
|
(6,582
|
)
|
UK Contract Compensation
|
|
|
65,259
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
65,259
|
|
Audit Fee
|
|
|
38,384
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
22,384
|
|
Board of Director Fees
|
|
|
34,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
34,500
|
|
Bank Service Charges
|
|
|
25,971
|
|
|
|
3,999
|
|
|
|
21,972
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
23,077
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
23,077
|
|
Rent Expense
|
|
|
21,986
|
|
|
|
10,827
|
|
|
|
11,159
|
|
Special Events
|
|
|
14,177
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14,177
|
|
Office Supplies
|
|
|
13,433
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
13,433
|
|
Software
|
|
|
12,294
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
12,294
|
|
Marketing Compensation
|
|
|
11,600
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
11,600
|
|
Wholesale Commissions
|
|
|
11,558
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
11,558
|
|
Fees/Licensing
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
29,473
|
|
|
|
(27,470
|
)
|
All other expenses, net
|
|
|
164,761
|
|
|
|
76,874
|
|
|
|
87,887
|
|
Total G & A expenses
|
|
|
3,980,493
|
|
|
|
21,272,758
|
|
|
|
(17,292,264
|
)
|
Our administrative compensation costs increased
from $0 to $216,595 in 2017 to 2018 respectively, this increase was due to our hiring additional employees and the administrative
expansion of our corporate offices. Marketing/Media increased from $49,839 in 2017 to $584,008 in 2018, an increase of $534,169.
This increase is due to our product marketing expansion, media costs related to the development and production of a television
commercial, and establishing and expanding our marketing/media efforts in the UK. Our costs for investor relations increased from
$109,799 in 2017 to $220,205 in 2018. This was due to increased costs related to Network Newswire for consulting on our press
releases and publicity. We had material reductions in our costs associated with stock based compensation from $18,108,832 in 2017
to $1,052,425 in 2018. This reduction was the result of a lower price for our common stock in 2018, which led to a decrease in
expense for stock issuances for services in 2018, as well as fewer stock awards issued during 2018. The company had several in
the development stage in 2017 and thus issued stock to incentivize its contractors and employees to develop operations, which
were fully operational in 2018. We also had a material reductions in our officer’s compensation and consulting fees, from
$1,248,000 in 2017 to $698,675 in 2018, and $1,133,109 in 2017 to $368,185 in 2018 respectively. These decreases were due to our
lack of cash in 2017 to compensate our officers and consultants. We had an increase in Board of Directors fees of $34,500 in 2018
compared to $0 in 2017. This increase was due to appointing and paying our new independent directors in 2018. Overall, our general
and administrative costs from 2017 to 2018 were reduced from $21,272,758 to $3,980,493, respectively.
(1) The $(17,056,407) reduction in stock
based compensation in 2018, as compared to 2017, resulted from our issuance of an aggregate amount of $17,397,500 director and
officer bonuses for 2017, compared to a corresponding issuance of $422,000 for 2018. Our 2017 stock based bonus compensation,
as compared to 2018, for officers and directors were:
Officer
and Director
|
2017
|
2018
|
Donald
Steinberg
|
6,439,000
|
0
|
Charles
Larsen
|
6,439,000
|
0
|
Robert
L. Hymers, III
|
4,519,500
|
422,000
|
The 2017 stock compensation bonuses were
issued by the Board of Directors pursuant to our Equity Incentive Plan and executive contracts with our directors and officers.
Pursuant to our Equity Incentive Plan, which was implemented in 2017, the Company has discretion to make stock awards to its affiliates
for past services, in lieu of bonus or other cash compensation, for directors’ compensation or for any other valid purpose.
At December 31, 2017, we reviewed the performance of our affiliates, and in making the 2017 awards, determined the awards justified
because our affiliates:
|
1.
|
Worked
successfully to complete a two-year PCAOB audit of our books and records in advance of,
and as a prerequisite to, our filing of Form 10-12g with the Commission;
|
|
2.
|
Successfully
negotiated the the conversion of $131,110 in outstanding debt into restricted common
stock, which increased our solvency and strengthened our capital structure;
|
|
3.
|
Successfully
negotiated for our acquisition of cash and other assets in the amount of $240,085;
|
|
4.
|
Sucessfully
conducted a private placement of our restricted common stock during 2016 and 2017 which
generated $574,500 in operating capital for the Company;
|
|
5.
|
Provided
loans to the Company during 2015 and 2016 in the aggregate amount of $93,142, and chose
to convert the debt into restricted common stock, increasing the equity of the Company
and reducing the debt at the personal expense of the Officers and directors;
|
|
6.
|
Successfully
transitioned our Company from a development stage company to a revenue producing company;
|
|
7.
|
Successfully
developed, managed and supervised the development of our first hempSMART
™
product, hempSMART
™
Brain;
|
|
8.
|
Implemented
a new multi-level marketing backend system to support the distribution and marketing
of the hempSMART
™
brand;
|
|
9.
|
Successfully
negotiating the settlement of 45.5 million shares that were issued prior to the Company
changing its business model to Marijuana Company of America without entering litigation.
Settling outside of court protected the Company from potential costly litigation. The
cancellation of these shares and their corresponding return to treasury helped to decrease
the potential chance of dilution to the Company’s stock holders;
|
|
10.
|
Did
not receive any cash compensation from their employment contracts from inception.
|
Our Equity Plan issuances
to affiliates as of December 31, 2018 decreased by 16,975,500. This was due to the Company emerging from being a development stage
company to a revenue producing company, and was operational and paying fixed salaries.
The balance of our in stock based compensation
in 2018, as comparted to 2017 was for consulting services as follows:
Consultant
Name
|
2017
Stock-Based Compensation
|
2018
Stock-Based Compensation
|
Variance
|
Nature
of Consulting Services Provided
|
PYP
Enterprises
|
89,500
|
30,000
|
(59,500)
|
Marketing
services; strategic advisory board; operations management hempSMART
™
|
David
Cook
|
189,500
|
175,000
|
(14,500)
|
hempSMART
™
Product development; hempSMART
™
Brain
|
Ronald
Ryan
|
189,500
|
175,000
|
(14,500)
|
Management
support services for Bougainville joint venture
|
Robert
Peak and Robert Cronin
|
242,832
|
0
|
(242,832)
|
Business
consulting; multi-level marketing.
|
Caren
Glasser
|
0
|
60,900
|
60,900
|
Business
consulting operations for hempSMART
™
|
Casey
Eberhart
|
0
|
64,895
|
64,895
|
Consultant
for multi-level marketing.
|
Paula
Vetter
|
0
|
9,905
|
9,905
|
Medical
advisory specialist for hempSMART
™
|
Lauren
Regler
|
0
|
10,000
|
10,000
|
Web
Site design and maintenance.
|
John
Justin-Davis
|
0
|
19,950
|
19,950
|
Medical
Advisory Board services.
|
Jesus
Quintero
|
0
|
8,675
|
8,675
|
CFO
contract engagement.
|
Ian
Harvey
|
0
|
500
|
500
|
International
business consulting and marketing services.
|
Vanessa
Hunter
|
0
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
Marketing
design consulting services.
|
Sam
Rosenberg
|
0
|
72,600
|
72,600
|
Inventory
management.
|
Trevor
Muehlfelder
|
0
|
2,000
|
2,000
|
Operations
consulting.
|
The objective outcomes resulting from the
consulting services are summarized as follows:
|
·
|
The
adoption and implementation of our business plans from 2016 through 2018 required professional
consulting services allowing us to develop and implement our multi-level marketing and
sales business plan. This involved vetting and selecting appropriate multi-level marketing
ecommerce and marketing technology solutions, developing strategies to market our multi-level
marketing sales and vetting and working with solutions providers in the programming,
designing and administration of multi-level marketing sales platforms. Our business consulting
and marketing personnel, including Mr. Muehlfelder, Ms. Hunter, Mr. Rosenberg, Ms. Regler,
Mr. Eberhart, PYP Enterprises, Ms. Glasser and Messrs. Peak and Cronin all consulted
to identify multi-level service providers in sales, marketing and accounting; vet those
providers and consult with us to select and implement the various ecommerce sales, accounting
and product delivery methodologies.
|
|
·
|
In
order to implement our business plans regarding hempSMART,
™
we needed to develop products,marketing strategies, and select appropriate manufacturers
and distribution services. Mr. Cook provided product development services in conjunction
with services provided by our advisory board members, Ms. Vetter and Mr. Justin-Davis,
and the marketing design consultation services of Ms. Hunter, Ms. Regler, Ms. Glasser
and PYP Enterprises, and the inventory management consulting of Mr. Rosenberg.
|
|
·
|
Mr.
Ronald Ryan provided us with management consulting services surrounding our initial investigation
and consideration of the Bougainville joint venture project. Mr. Ryan provided us with
due diligence investigation into the opportunity and advised us concerning possible operations
in Washington state.
|
|
·
|
Our
issuance of 8,675 shares to Mr. Jesus Quintero was required by contract whereby Mr. Quintero
became our Chief Financial Officer.
|
We anticipate continuing to reduce our
dependence on stock based compensation in the future. However, given our present cash position, and because of possible increased
operational costs including overhead, product manufacturing and development, and related costs, we may, to the extent necessary,
utilize stock based compensation in the future to compensate key product development, operations and sales and marketing personnel.
Revenues
Total revenues for the year ended December
31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, were $252,135 and $26,830, respectively, an increase of $225,305. This increase is attributable
to the developing market for sales of our hempSMART
™
products
and the addition of several new products. The increase in our total revenues of hempSMART
™
products was due to the volume of sales, and not as the result of price increases, and reflect sales based on our efforts at implementing
our affiliate marketing sales program and direct sales through our website.
During 2018 the Company released three new
industrial hemp based hempSMART™ products: (i) hempSMART™ Pain, a cream formulated with industrial hemp based CBD and
natural ingredients containing a broad range of active terpenes and organic botanicals; (ii) hempSMART™ Face, a cream formulated
with industrial hemp based CBD, Ayurvedic herbs and botanicals that contain Omega 3,6,7 and 9, along with naturally occurring ceramides;
and, (iii) hempSMART™ Pet Drops, an oil formulated with CBD from industrial hemp seed oil, combined with a natural bacon
flavor.
The following table identifies our new product
offerings in 2018, and the revenues produced from sales of our products in 2018 and 2017 respectively:
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
Pain Cream
|
|
$
|
111,291
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
New Product for 2018
|
Pain Capsules
|
|
$
|
18,469
|
|
|
$
|
13,808
|
|
|
|
Face Moisturizers
|
|
$
|
56,129
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
New Product for 2018
|
Drops
|
|
$
|
25,238
|
|
|
$
|
6,173
|
|
|
|
Pet Drops
|
|
$
|
32,770
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
New Product for 2018
|
Brain Capsules
|
|
$
|
8,238
|
|
|
$
|
6,849
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
252,135
|
|
|
$
|
26,830
|
|
|
|
Our investments in Bougainville
Ventures, Inc., GateC Technologies, Inc., MoneyTrac Technology, Inc., Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC, and our two joint ventures
with Global Hemp Group, Inc. have not generated any revenues for the period ending December 31, 2018.
Our two ongoing joint
ventures with
Global Hemp Group, Inc. are each a related party transaction insofar as Global Hemp Group’s director, Charles
Larsen, is a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of the Company, and our President and
Chief Executive Officer, Donald Steinberg, is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group.
Related Party Sales
Related party sales contributed $11,683
and $0 to our revenue for 2018 and 2017 respectively. Related party sales are comprised of sales of our hempSMART
™
products to our directors, officers, and sales team members. No related party sales were for services. All sales were made at listed
retail prices and were for cash consideration.
Costs of Sales
Costs of sales primarily consist of inventory
costs and overhead, manufacturing, packaging, warehousing, shipping and direct labor costs directly attributable to our hempSMART
™
products. For the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our total costs of sales were $81,250 and $14,294, respectively.
The increase was primarily due to increased operating expenses related to overhead, sales, travel and related to the initiation
and development of the increased sales activity for our hempSMART
™
products.
Gross Profit
For the year ended December 31, 2018 and
December 31, 2017, gross profit was $170,885 and $12,536, respectively. This increase was primarily due to the growth in our
hempSMART
™
product sales, as our sales developed through
direct sales efforts and through the implementation and development of our affiliate sales program. As a percentage of total
revenues, gross profit was 67.8% and 46.7% for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Operating Losses
For the year ended December 31, 2018, operating
expenses were $3,985,834 or 1580.8% of total revenues, as compared to $21,275,334 or 79,296.8% of total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2017. This decrease of $17,289,500 was due to a decrease in selling, general and administrative costs of $17,292,265.
Such operating losses reflect developmental and other administrative costs for 2018 and 2017. We expect to incur losses in the
near future until profitability is achieved, which is not certain. Our operations are subject to numerous risks associated with
establishing any new business, including unforeseen expenses, delays and complications. There can be no assurance that we will
achieve or sustain profitable operations. This decrease was primarily related to the Company issuing less stock-based compensation
for consulting services.
The Company has incurred net losses from operations
of $3,814,949 and $21,262,798 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for the years ended
December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 included expense of $7,280,842 and $12,179,122 respectively. This reduction was primarily
due to a gain on change of fair value of derivative liabilities of $1,443,249 as of December 31, 2018 as compared to a loss of
$4,329,743 as of December 31, 2017; a decrease of $5,772,992; a decrease in expense related to the impairment of joint ventures
of $1,359,305 as the impairment loss for joint ventures decreased to $933,195 for the year ended December 31, 2018 as compared
to $2,292,500 for the year ended December 31, 2017; an increase in cancellation of debt income of $1,500,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2018 as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company also had a $1,343,161 and a $0 loss on modification
of debt for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
We did not have any income tax expense or benefit
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the factors discussed above, net losses for the year
ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $11,095,791 and $33,441,920 respectively. For December 31, 2018 and December
31, 2017, these net losses represented a 4,401% and 124,643.8% of total revenues for the respective periods.
Legal Settlement Expense
On
June 25, 2018, DTTO Funding filed a complaint against the Company for breach of contract related to the Company’s April 20,
2017 convertible promissory note in which DTTO lent the Company $111,111. Principal and interest in the note were, at the election
of DTTO, convertible into common shares of the Company. On November 30, 2017, DTTO notified the Company of an election to convert
a portion of the note to common shares, but the Company failed to process the conversion. The Company failed to repay principal
and interest otherwise due on the maturity date of April 20, 2018. DTTO’s action sought damages against the Company including
principal, default interest, liquidated damages, attorney fees and costs in an amount with an alleged present cash value of $1,787,981.10.
The Company
filed an answer to the complaint. Thereafter, the Company entered into settlement negotiations with DTTO. In its review of
the complaint, the Company determined (i) it had no money to pay damages under the note including principal, interest, liquidated
damages, penalties and costs; (ii) it could not fund its litigation related expenses in Texas; (iii) it may be exposed to potential
additional attorney fees and costs in the event the Company loses the litigated case; (iv) there was a benefit to obtaining a
quick resolution of the litigated case; and, (v) litigating the case would require a significant commitment of personal time and
costs for the Company’s affiliates, directors and officers, taking them away from the business of the Company. The Company’s
negotiations led to a proposed stipulation for settlement, a court order and joint motion for entry of judgment based on the negotiated
settlement. The Company reviewed the terms and determined the total number of shares issuable under the proposed stipulation were
reasonable in light of the above noted reasons. the Company, in an exercise of prudent business judgment, determined that entry
into the stipulated judgment was reasonable and in the best interests of the shareholders, because settlement would terminate
the litigation, allowing the Company to avoid accrual of additional damages under the note recoverable by Plaintiff including
interest, liquidated damages, penalties and costs; and, entry into the proposed Stipulation will also end the Company’s
obligations to pay for its own legal counsel fees and related litigation fees, which it could afford. On September 4, 2018, after
noticed motion, Judge Sam A. Lindsay granted the joint motion and adopted the stipulation to settle the case as the order of the
Court. As a result, pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) and the Court’s order, the Company issued 57,676,810 common stock shares
in settlement of the litigation with prejudice for at a total value of $1,701,466 and thus eliminating the contingent liability.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2018, and December 31,
2017, our operating activities produced negative cash and cash equivalents of $2,385,349 and $895,743, respectively. Our primary
internal sources of liquidity were provided by an increase in proceeds from the issuance of note payables of $2,541,470 for December
31, 2018, as compared to $1,576,500 for December 31, 2017, and a decrease in proceeds from the sale of note payables to a related
party of $218,846 for December 31, 2018 as compared to $513,507 for December 31, 2017, and an increase in proceeds from sales of
our common stock of $421,237 for December 31, 2018, as compared to $85,000 for the year ending December 31, 2017. We have during
the period ended December 31, 2018, relied upon external financing arrangements to fund our operations. During the year ended December
31, 2018, we entered into several separate financing arrangements with St. George Investments, LLC, a Utah limited liability company,
in which we borrowed an aggregate of $2,541,470, the principal of which is convertible into shares of our common stock (see Note
8, Convertible Note Payable). Our ability to rely upon external financing arrangements to fund operations is not certain, and this
may limit our ability to secure future funding from external sources without changes in terms requested by counterparties, changes
in the valuation of collateral, and associated risk, each of which is reasonably likely to result in our liquidity decreasing in
a material way. We intend to utilize cash on hand, loans and other forms of financing such as the sale of additional equity and
debt securities and other credit facilities to conduct our ongoing business, and to also conduct strategic business development
and implementation of our business plans generally.
On April 15, 2019, we entered into a material
definitive agreement with Natural Plant Extract of California, Inc. (“NPE”) and filed Form 8-K on April 16, 2019. This
agreement provided for our acquisition of twenty percent (equal to 200,000) of NPE’s authorized shares in exchange for our
payment of two million dollars and one million dollars’ ($1,000,000) worth of our unregistered and restricted common stock.
Our payment obligations are governed by a stock purchase agreement which requires us to the following payment schedule:
a. Deposit of $350,000
within 5 days of the execution of the material definitive agreement;
b. Deposit of $250,000
payable within 30 days;
c. Deposit of $400,000
within 60 days;
d. Deposit of $500,000
within 75 days; and,
e. Deposit of $500,000
within 90 days.
Our ability to timely
complete our payment commitments is contingent upon our having to raise additional capital, which is not certain. Our ability to
access additional funding through external financing arrangements is uncertain, and could possibly include terms and conditions
pertaining to the valuation of collateral and associated risk, each of which is reasonably likely to result in our liquidity decreasing
in a material way.
We filed a Form S-1 registration for the
resale of up to 500,000,000 shares of our common stock to K&J Funds, LLC, a selling stockholder, pursuant to a “put
right” under an investment agreement dated December 20, 2018, as amended. The Investment Agreement permits us to “put”
up to ten million dollars in shares of our common stock to K&J over a period of up to thirty-six (36) months, or until $10,000,000
of such shares have been “put.” We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by K&J.
However, we will receive proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to our exercise of the put right offered
by K&J. As of the date of this filing our S-1 registration has not been deemed effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There is no guarantee that our S-1 registration will be declared effective and this would significantly impact our ability to
complete our plans. We intend, when the S-1 is effective, to use the proceeds from our “puts” under the Investment
Agreement to conduct our ongoing operations generally, and specifically regarding our agreement with our agreement with NPE. We
also intend to utilize cash on hand, loans and other forms of financing such as the sale of additional equity and debt securities
and other credit facilities to conduct our ongoing business, and to also conduct strategic business development and implementation
of our business plans generally. We are not intending to use any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company used
cash for operating activities of $2,385,349 and $895,743, respectively. Operating activities consist of corporate overhead and
product development of our hempSMART
™
products. Increases
are due primarily to increases in executive compensation, professional fees, and product development costs.
Investing Activities
For the years ended December
31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, net cash used in investing activities was $686,458 and $1,176,919, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, the cash used in investing continued to be attributed to our acquisition of an interest in Conveniant
Hemp Mart, LLC and MoneyTrac Technology, Inc., the Global Hemp Group Joint Ventures, the Bougainville Ventures, Inc. Joint
Venture and the GateC Technologies, Inc. Joint Venture, and the purchase of equipment for operations. We determined that
as of December 31, 2018, our investments in the Bougainville Joint Venture, GateC Technologies, Inc. Joint Venture and Convenient
Hemp Mart, LLC investment were fully impaired and had no intrinsic value due to the litigation with Bougainville Ventures, Inc.
(See Item 3, Legal Proceedings); the recession agreement with GateC Technologies, Inc. (see our Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2018),
and our analysis of Conveniant Hemp Mart’s cash flows, business development, and assets. With regards to each of the Bougainville,
GateC and Conveniant investments, they had an impact on reported operations for 2018, but are not expected to have an impact upon
future operations (see Impairment Table in Item 1 Business Description, Principal Products and Market, Joint Venture Investments).
Conversely, our Global Hemp Group Joint Venture in New Brunswick Canada is a research and development project and our joint venture
with Global Hemp Group in Scio Oregon contains real property and inventory consisting of hemp biomass that is stored and maintain
for sale and is stored in good condition based upon our physical inspection. Further, we own common stock in Global Payout, Inc.
as the result of our MoneyTrac investment. Global Payout common stock is traded on the OTC Markets under the trading symbol “GOHE”
and has marketable value.
Our two ongoing
joint ventures with Global Hemp Group
are related party transactions insofar as its director, Charles Larsen, is a beneficial
owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of the Company, and our President and Chief Executive Officer
Donald Steinberg is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group.
Financing Activities
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017,
financing activities were a source of cash of $3,181,553 and $2,175,007, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and
2017, respectively, this was primarily from proceeds of $2,541,470 and $1,576,500 from the issuance of notes payable; $218,846
and $513,507 of cash from the issuance of notes payable to related parties were received for the years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively. The Company received sale of common stock of $421,237 and $85,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively.
We currently do not have sufficient cash and liquidity to meet our
anticipated working capital for the next twelve months. Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through private
sales of our common stock and. If our sales goals for our hempSMART
™
products do not materialize as planned, and we are not able to achieve profitable operations at some point in the future,
we may have insufficient working capital to maintain our operations as we presently intend to conduct them or to fund our expansion,
marketing, and product development plans. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing on acceptable
terms, or at all.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017,
we
did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect amounts reported in those statements. We have made our best estimates of certain amounts
contained in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
value of assets and liabilities. However, application of our accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions
as to future uncertainties, and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Management believes
that the estimates, assumptions, and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the most significant impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
We
cannot predict what future laws and regulations might be passed that could have a material effect on our results of operations.
We assess the impact of significant changes in laws and regulations on a regular basis and update the assumptions and estimates
used to prepare our financial statements when we deem it necessary.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We consider
all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents
are held in operating accounts at a major financial institution.
Inventory
Inventory is primarily
comprised of products and equipment to be sold to end-customers. Inventory is valued at cost, based on the specific identification
method, unless and until the market value for the inventory is lower than cost, in which case an allowance is established to reduce
the valuation to market value. As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, market values of all of our inventory were greater
than cost, and accordingly, no such valuation allowance was recognized.
Deposits
Deposits is comprised of advance payments made
to third parties, primarily for inventory for which we have not yet taken title. When we take title to inventory for which deposits
are made, the related amount is classified as inventory, then recognized as a cost of revenues upon sale (see “Costs of Revenues”
below).
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets is
primarily comprised of advance payments made to third parties for independent contractors’ services or other general expenses.
Prepaid services and general expenses are amortized over the applicable periods which approximate the life of the contract or service
period.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the
net value of face amount less any allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, we evaluate our accounts receivable
and, based on a method of specific identification of any accounts receivable for which we deem the net realizable value to be
less than the gross amount of accounts receivable recorded, we establish an allowance for doubtful accounts for those
balances. In determining our need for an allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider historical experience, analysis of past
due amounts, client creditworthiness and any other relevant available information. However, our actual experience may vary
from our estimates. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability or
unwillingness to pay our fees, we may need to record additional allowances or write-offs in future periods. This risk is
mitigated to the extent that we collect retainers from our clients prior to performing significant services.
The allowance for doubtful accounts, if any,
is recorded as a reduction in revenue to the extent the provision relates to fee adjustments and other discretionary pricing adjustments.
To the extent the provision relates to a client's inability to make required payments on accounts receivables, the provision is
recorded in operating expenses. As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 we had $0 and $0 allowance for doubtful accounts,
respectively. For December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we recorded bad debt expense of $1,559 and $0 respectively.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and Equipment is stated at net book
value, cost less depreciation. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of owned equipment is provided using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from two to seven years. Depreciation of capitalized
construction in progress costs, a component of property and equipment, net, begins once the underlying asset is placed into service
and is recognized over the estimated useful life. Property and equipment is reviewed for impairment as discussed below under “Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.” We did not capitalize any interest as of December 31, 2018 and as of December 31,
2017.
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets
We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Upon such an
occurrence, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to forecasted
undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future
cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of
the asset. For long-lived assets held for sale, assets are written down to fair value, less cost to sell. Fair value is determined
based on discounted cash flows, appraised values or management's estimates, depending upon the nature of the assets. We have not
recorded any impairment charges related to long-lived assets during the year ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017.
Beneficial Conversion Feature
If the conversion features of conventional
convertible debt provide for a rate of conversion that is below market value at issuance, this feature is characterized as a beneficial
conversion feature (“BCF”). We record a BCF as a debt discount pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ACF”) Topic 470-20
Debt with Conversion and Other Options
.
In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded net of the discount related to the BCF, and we amortize the discount to
interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.
Revenue Recognition
For annual reporting periods after December
15, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) made effective ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts
with Customers” to supersede previous revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP. Revenue is now recognized in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition. The guidance presents a single five-step model for comprehensive revenue
recognition that requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Two
options are available for implementation of the standard which is either the retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment
approach. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods
within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. We determined to implement the cumulative effect adjustment approach
to our implementation of FASB ASC Topic 606, with no restatement of the comparative periods presented. We intend to apply this
method to any incomplete contracts we determine are subject to FASB ASC Topic 606 prospectively. As is more fully discussed below,
we are of the opinion that none of our contracts for services or products contain significant financing components that require
revenue adjustment under FASB ASC Topic 606.
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue
Recognition, we will recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of a significant financing component exists in our consulting and
product sales contracts. We examine and evaluate when our customers become liable to pay for goods and services; how much consideration
is paid as compared to the cash selling price of the goods or services; and, the length of time between our performance and the
receipt of payment.
Product Sales
Revenue from product sales, including delivery
fees, is recognized when an order has been obtained from the customer, the price is fixed and determinable when the order is placed,
the product is shipped, title has transferred and collectability is reasonably assured. Generally, we drop-ship orders to our clients
with shipping-point or destination terms. For any shipments with destination terms, the Company defers revenue until delivery to
the customer. Given the facts that (1) our customers exercise discretion in determining the timing of when they place their product
order; and, (2) the price negotiated in our product sales is fixed and determinable at the time the customer places the order,
we are not of the opinion that our product sales indicate or involve any significant customer financing that would materially change
the amount of revenue recognized under the sales transaction, or would otherwise contain a significant financing component for
us or the customer under FASB ASC Topic 606.
Consulting Services
We also provide professional services
for financial accounting, bookkeeping or real property management consulting services based on consulting agreements. As
of the date of this filing, we have not offered any financial accounting, bookkeeping or real property management consulting services
that have generated reportable revenues as of 2017 and 2018. We intend and expect these arrangements to be entered into
on an hourly fixed fee basis.
For hourly based fixed fee service contracts,
we utilize and rely upon the proportional performance method, which recognizes revenue as services are performed. Under this method,
in order to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized, we calculate the amount of completed work in comparison to the total
services to be provided under the arrangement or deliverable. We only recognize revenues as we incur and charge billable hours.
Because our hourly fees for services are fixed and determinable and are only earned and recognized as revenue upon actual performance,
we are of the opinion that such arrangements are not an indicator of a vendor or customer based significant financing, that would
materially change the amount of revenue we recognize under the contract or would otherwise contain a significant financing component
under FASB ASC Topic 606.
Occasionally, our fixed-fee hourly engagements
are recognized under the completed performance method. Some fixed fee arrangements are for completion of a final deliverable or
act which is significant to the arrangement as a whole. These engagements do not generally exceed a one-year term. If the performance
is for a final deliverable or act, we recognize revenue under the completed performance method, in which revenue is recognized
once the final act or deliverable is performed or delivered for a fixed fee. Losses, if any, on fixed-fee engagements are recognized
in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. FASB ASC Topic 606 provides a practical expedient
to disregard the effects of a financing component if the period between payment and performance is one year or less. As, our fixed
fee hourly engagements do not exceed one year, no significant customer-based financing is implicated under FASB ASC Topic 606.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, we have incurred no losses from fixed fee engagements that terminate
prior to completion. We believe if an engagement terminates prior to completion, we can recover the costs incurred related to the
services provided.
We occasionally enter into arrangements for
which fixed and determinable revenues are contingent and agreed upon achieving a pre-determined deliverable or future outcome.
Any contingent revenue for these arrangements is not recognized until the contingency is resolved and collectability is reasonably
assured.
The Company determined that upon adoption
of ASC 606 there were no adjustments converting from ASC 605 to ASC 606 because product sales are recorded upon delivery of goods
and payment for product.
Costs of Revenues
Our policy is to recognize costs of
revenue in the same manner in conjunction with revenue recognition. Cost of revenues include the costs directly attributable
to revenue recognition and includes compensation and fees for services, travel and other expenses for services and costs of
products and equipment. Selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to expense as incurred.
Advertising and Promotion Costs
Advertising and promotion costs are included
as a component of selling and marketing expense and are expensed as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2018 and December
31, 2017, these costs were $569,832 and $77,552, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
For product and equipment sales, shipping and
handling costs are included as a component of cost of revenues.
Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted shares are awarded to employees
and entitle the grantee to receive shares of restricted common stock at the end of the established vesting period. The fair value
of the grant is based on the stock price on the date of grant. We recognize related compensation costs on a straight-line basis
over the requisite vesting period of the award, which to date has been one year from the grant date. During the years ended December
31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, stock-based compensation expense for restricted shares was $1,052,423 and $19,068,583, respectively.
Compensation expense for warrants and options is based on the fair value of the instruments on the grant date, which is determined
using the Black-Scholes valuation model and are expensed over the expected term of the awards. During the year ended December 31,
2018 and December 31, 2017, compensation expense for warrants and options was $0 and $5,000,000, respectively.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns in accordance
with applicable accounting guidance for accounting for income taxes, using currently enacted tax rates in effect for the year in
which the differences are expected to reverse. We record a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized. For the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, due to cumulative losses,
we recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset that reduced our income tax benefit for the period to zero. As
of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2018, we had no liabilities related to federal or state income taxes and the carrying value
of our deferred tax asset was zero.
Loss Contingencies
From time to time the Company is subject
to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. On at least a quarterly basis, consistent
with ASC 450-20-50-1C, if the Company determines that there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred,
or is reasonably estimable, regardless of whether the Company accrued for such a loss (or any portion of that loss), the Company
will confer with its legal counsel, consistent with ASC 450. If the material loss is determinable or reasonably estimable, the
Company will record it in its accounts and as a liability on the balance sheet. If the Company determines that such an estimate
cannot be made, the Company's policy is to disclose a demonstration of its attempt to estimate the loss or range of losses before
concluding that an estimate cannot be made, and to disclose it in the notes to the financial statements under Contingent Liabilities.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
We report net income (loss) per common share
in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. This statement requires dual presentation of basic and diluted
earnings with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the earnings per share computations. Basic net income (loss)
per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period and excludes the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net income (loss)
per share gives effect to any dilutive potential common stock outstanding during the period. The computation does not assume conversion,
exercise or contingent exercise of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings.
Related Party Transactions
We follow FASB ASC subtopic 850-10, “Related
Party Transactions”, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20, related parties
include: a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the
election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for
by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts
that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f)
other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties
or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that
one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
Material related party transactions are required
to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar
items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated
or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s)
involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for
each of the periods for which statements of operation are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding
of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for
which statements of operations are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used
in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not
otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting
Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017
|
F-2
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
|
F-3
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
|
F-4
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
|
F-5
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-6
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Marijuana
Company of America, Inc. (
Converge Global, Inc
.)
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheets of Marijuana Company of America, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”)
as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements)
. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit
included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit, recurring losses, and expects continuing future losses, and has
stated that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s evaluation
of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The firm
has served this client since December 2016.
/s/ L&L CPAS, PA
L&L CPAS, PA
Certified Public Accountants
Plantation, FL
The United States of America
April 15, 2019
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
AUDITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
359,577
|
|
|
$
|
249,831
|
|
Short term investments
|
|
|
810,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
46,376
|
|
|
|
4,862
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
186,989
|
|
|
|
163,720
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
93,833
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,496,775
|
|
|
|
418,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
12,430
|
|
|
|
13,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
408,077
|
|
|
|
695,477
|
|
Security deposit
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,919,782
|
|
|
$
|
1,129,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
416,444
|
|
|
$
|
306,561
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
454,316
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
216,946
|
|
|
|
40,155
|
|
Debt obligation of Joint venture
|
|
|
289,742
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
Notes payable, related party
|
|
|
287,140
|
|
|
|
542,573
|
|
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of $896,180 and $924,340, respectively
|
|
|
1,132,668
|
|
|
|
394,555
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,859,635
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
2,256,631
|
|
|
|
1,934,097
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
5,053,887
|
|
|
|
10,577,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of $0 and $308,280, respectively
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
697,278
|
|
Total long term debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
870,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,053,887
|
|
|
|
11,447,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares designated, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized; 2,561,238,082 and 2,103,464,006 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively
|
|
|
2,561,238
|
|
|
|
2,103,464
|
|
Common stock subscriptions
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
48,188,522
|
|
|
|
30,456,888
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(53,983,895
|
)
|
|
|
(42,888,104
|
)
|
Total stockholders' deficit
|
|
|
(3,134,105
|
)
|
|
|
(10,317,752
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
|
$
|
1,919,782
|
|
|
$
|
1,129,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to these audited
consolidated financial statements
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AUDITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
240,452
|
|
|
$
|
26,830
|
|
Related party Sales
|
|
|
11,683
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
252,135
|
|
|
|
26,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
81,250
|
|
|
|
14,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
170,885
|
|
|
|
12,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,980,493
|
|
|
|
21,272,758
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
5,341
|
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
3,985,834
|
|
|
|
21,275,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from operations
|
|
|
(3,814,949
|
)
|
|
|
(21,262,798
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(6,828,939
|
)
|
|
|
(5,842,802
|
)
|
Legal Settlement Expense
|
|
|
(1,682,870
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of Joint Ventures
|
|
|
(933,195
|
)
|
|
|
(2,292,500
|
)
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(90,859
|
)
|
|
|
(61,298
|
)
|
(Loss) gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
1,443,249
|
|
|
|
(4,329,743
|
)
|
(Loss) on debt modification
|
|
|
(1,343,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of debt
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on trading securities
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Gain on settlement of debt
|
|
|
94,933
|
|
|
|
347,221
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(7,280,842
|
)
|
|
|
(12,179,122
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
|
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.005
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.017
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
2,275,482,194
|
|
|
|
1,929,424,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to these audited consolidated financial statements
|
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND
2017
AUDITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Preferred Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Common Stock to be issued
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Additional Paid In
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
Capital
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
1,620,996,998
|
|
|
$
|
1,620,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7,685,387
|
|
|
$
|
(9,446,184
|
)
|
|
$
|
(129,801
|
)
|
Common stock issued for services rendered
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
344,033,333
|
|
|
|
344,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,724,550
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,068,583
|
|
Common stock issued in connection with joint venture
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
373,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
388,500
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of convertible notes payable
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
81,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
84,000
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of related party notes payable
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
62,721,553
|
|
|
|
62,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
553,373
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
616,095
|
|
Reclassification of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,201,041
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,201,041
|
|
Replacement of previously canceled common shares
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8,166,667
|
|
|
|
8,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
76,833
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
Common stock issued for accrued officer compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,545,455
|
|
|
|
29,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(29,546
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
810,750
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
810,750
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
|
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
2,103,464,006
|
|
|
$
|
2,103,464
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
30,456,888
|
|
|
$
|
(42,888,104
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,317,752
|
)
|
Common stock issued for services rendered
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
31,000,794
|
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
687,100
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
718,100
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of convertible notes payable and accrued interest
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
147,927,794
|
|
|
|
147,928
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12,205,240
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12,353,168
|
|
Additional paid-in capital due to issuance of convertible debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,010,426
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,010,426
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of related party notes payable and accrued compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
80,428,246
|
|
|
|
80,428
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
723,851
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
804,279
|
|
Common stock issued in exchange for exercise of warrants on a cashless basis
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
122,046,796
|
|
|
|
122,047
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(122,047)
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of legal case
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
57,676,810
|
|
|
|
57,677
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,643,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,701,466
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,693,636
|
|
|
|
18,694
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
133,306
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
152,000
|
|
Proceeds from common stock subscriptions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
|
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
2,561,238,082
|
|
|
$
|
2,561,238
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
48,188,552
|
|
|
$
|
(53,983,895
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,134,105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to these audited consolidated financial statements
|
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
AUDITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(11,095,791
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,441,920
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
5,341
|
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
1,146,549
|
|
|
|
1,042,999
|
|
Non cash interest
|
|
|
6,885,654
|
|
|
|
1,343,933
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
1,559
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of common stock issued for services
|
|
|
737,305
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of vested options issued for services
|
|
|
(245,001
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of investment in joint venture
|
|
|
933,195
|
|
|
|
2,292,500
|
|
Unrealized gain on trading securities
|
|
|
(560,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
(Gain) Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
(1,443,249
|
)
|
|
|
4,329,743
|
|
Fair value of liability warrants issued as inducement fee
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,407,900
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,879,333
|
|
Notes payable issued in settlement of accrued compensation and expenses incurred
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
599,390
|
|
(Gain) loss on settlement of debt
|
|
|
(1,594,933
|
)
|
|
|
(347,221
|
)
|
Loss on equity investment
|
|
|
90,859
|
|
|
|
61,298
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(43,073
|
)
|
|
|
4,262
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(23,269
|
)
|
|
|
(80,245
|
)
|
Security deposit
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
394,004
|
|
|
|
22,419
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
99,316
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loss contingency
|
|
|
1,676,870
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
649,316
|
|
|
|
(10,210
|
)
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(2,385,349
|
)
|
|
|
(895,743
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments
|
|
|
(682,255
|
)
|
|
|
(1,160,775
|
)
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,203
|
)
|
|
|
(16,144
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(686,458
|
)
|
|
|
(1,176,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
|
|
|
2,541,470
|
|
|
|
1,576,500
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, related party
|
|
|
218,846
|
|
|
|
513,507
|
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock
|
|
|
421,237
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
3,181,553
|
|
|
|
2,175,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
|
109,746
|
|
|
|
102,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash-beginning of period
|
|
|
249,831
|
|
|
|
147,486
|
|
Cash-end of period
|
|
$
|
359,577
|
|
|
$
|
249,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Taxes paid
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of related party notes payable
|
|
$
|
804,279
|
|
|
$
|
616,095
|
|
Common stock issued in settlement of convertible notes payable
|
|
$
|
12,166,976
|
|
|
$
|
84,000
|
|
Fair value of liability warrants canceled in settlement of debt
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
279,999
|
|
Common stock issued in connection with joint venture
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
388,500
|
|
See the accompanying notes to these audited
consolidated financial statements
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
NOTE 1 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies
applied in the presentation of the accompanying financial statements follows:
Basis and business
presentation
Marijuana Company of America, Inc. (The “Company”)
was incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah in October 1985 under the name Mormon Mint, Inc. The corporation was originally
a startup company organized to manufacture and market commemorative medallions related to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter
Day Saints. On January 5, 1999, Bekam Investments, Ltd. acquired one hundred percent of the common shares of the Company and spun
the Company off changing its name Converge Global, Inc. From August 13, 1999 until November 20, 2002, the Company focused on the
development and implementation of Internet web content and e-commerce applications. In October 2009, in a 30 for 1 exchange, the
Company merged with Sparrowtech, Inc. for the purpose of exploration and development of commercially viable mining properties.
From 2009 to 2014, we operated primarily in the mining exploration business.
In 2015, the Company changed its business model
to a marketing and distribution company for medical marijuana. In conjunction with the change, the Company changed its name to
Marijuana Company of America, Inc.
At the time of the transition in 2015, there were no remaining
assets, liabilities or operating activities of the mining business.
On September 21, 2015, the Company formed H
Smart, Inc, a Delaware corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary for the purpose of operating the hempSMART brand.
On February 1, 2016, the Company formed MCOA
CA, Inc., a California corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary to facilitate mergers, acquisitions and the offering of investments
or loans to the Company.
On May
3, 2017, the Company formed Hempsmart Limited, a United Kingdom corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary for the purpose of future
expansion into the European market.
On May
23, 2018, the Company formed H Smart, LLC in Washington State. On January 21, 2019, the Company converted this entity into a Washington
State corporation named H Smart, Inc.
The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: H Smart, Inc., H Smart, LLC, Hempsmart
Limited and MCOA CA, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition
For
annual reporting periods after December 15, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) made effective
ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” to supersede previous revenue recognition guidance under current
U.S. GAAP. Revenue is now recognized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition. The objective of the guidance
is to establish the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about
the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. The core principal
is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Two options were made available for implementation
of the standard: the full retrospective approach or modified retrospective approach. The guidance became effective for annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption
permitted. We adopted FASB ASC Topic 606 for our reporting period as of the year ended December 31, 2017, which made our implementation
of FASB ASC Topic 606 effective in the first quarter of 2018. We decided to implement the modified retrospective transition method
to implement FASB ASC Topic 606, with no restatement of the comparative periods presented. Using this transition method, we applied
the new standards to all new contracts initiated on/after the effective date. We also decided to apply this method to any incomplete
contracts we determine are subject to FASB ASC Topic 606 prospectively. For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, there were no incomplete
contracts. As is more fully discussed below, we are of the opinion that none of our contracts for services or products contain
significant financing components that require revenue adjustment under FASB ASC Topic 606.
Contracts
included in our application of FASB ASC Topic 606, for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, consisted solely of sales of our hempSMART™
products made by our sales associates and by us directly through our web site. Regarding our offered financial accounting, bookkeeping
and/or real property management consulting services, to date no contracts have been entered into, and thus no reportable revenues
have resulted for the fiscal years ended 2017 and 2018, or for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.
In
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition, we are of the opinion that none of our hempSMART™ product sales
or offered consulting service, as each are discussed below, have a significant financing component. Our opinion is based upon
the transactional basis for our product sales, with revenue recognized upon customer order, payment and shipment, which occurs
concurrently. Our evaluation of the length of time between the customer order, payment and shipping is not a significant financing
component, because shipment occurs the same day as the order is placed and payment made by the customer. Our evaluation of our
consulting services is based upon recognizing revenue as the services are performed for a determinable price per hour. We only
recognize revenues as we incur and charge billable hours. Because our hourly fees for services are fixed and determinable and
are only earned and recognized as revenue upon actual performance, we are of the opinion that such arrangements are not an indicator
of a vendor or customer based significant financing, that would materially change the amount of revenue we recognize under the
contract or would otherwise contain a significant financing component under FASB ASC Topic 606.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
Product Sales
Revenue from product
sales, including delivery fees, is recognized when (1) an order is placed by the customer; (2) the price is fixed and determinable
when the order is placed; (3) the customer is required to and concurrently pays for the product upon order; and, (4) the product
is shipped. The evaluation of our recognition of revenue after the adoption of FASB ASC 606 did not include any judgments or changes
to judgments that affected our reporting of revenues, since our product sales, both pre and post adoption of FASB ASC 606, were
evaluated using the same standards as noted above, reflecting revenue recognition upon order, payment and shipment, which all
occurs concurrently when the order is placed and paid for by the customer, and the product is shipped. Further, given the facts
that (1) our customers exercise discretion in determining the timing of when they place their product order; and, (2) the price
negotiated in our product sales is fixed and determinable at the time the customer places the order, and there is no delay in
shipment, we are of the opinion that our product sales do not indicate or involve any significant customer financing that would
materially change the amount of revenue recognized under the sales transaction, or would otherwise contain a significant financing
component for us or the customer under FASB ASC Topic 606.
Consulting Services
We
also offer professional services for financial accounting, bookkeeping or real property management consulting services based on
consulting agreements. As of the date of this filing, we have not entered into any contracts for any financial accounting, bookkeeping
and/or real property management consulting services that have generated reportable revenues as of the years ended 2017 and 2018
or the quarter ended March 31, 2019. We intend and expect these arrangements to be entered into on an hourly fixed fee basis.
For
hourly based fixed fee service contracts, we intend to utilize and rely upon the proportional performance method, which recognizes
revenue as services are performed. Under this method, in order to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized, we will calculate
the amount of completed work in comparison to the total services to be provided under the arrangement or deliverable. We only
recognize revenues as we incur and charge billable hours. Because our hourly fees for services are fixed and determinable and
are only earned and recognized as revenue upon actual performance, we are of the opinion that such arrangements are not an indicator
of a vendor or customer based significant financing, that would materially change the amount of revenue we recognize under the
contract or would otherwise contain a significant financing component under FASB ASC Topic 606.
The
Company determined that upon adoption of ASC 606 there were no quantitative adjustments converting from ASC 605 to ASC 606 respecting
the timing of our revenue recognition because product sales revenue is recognized upon customer order, payment and shipment, which
occurs concurrently, and our consulting services offered are fixed and determinable and are only earned and recognized as revenue
upon actual performance.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the fair value of the Company’s stock, stock-based compensation,
fair values relating to derivative liabilities, debt discounts and the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. Actual
results may differ from these estimates.
Cash
The Company considers cash to consist of cash
on hand and temporary investments having an original maturity of 90 days or less that are readily convertible into cash.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
Concentrations of credit risk
The Company’s financial instruments that
are exposed to a concentration of credit risk are cash and accounts receivable. Occasionally, the Company’s cash and cash
equivalents in interest-bearing accounts may exceed FDIC insurance limits. The financial stability of these institutions is periodically
reviewed by senior management.
Accounts Receivable
Trade receivables are carried at their estimated
collectible amounts. Trade credit is generally extended on a short-term basis; thus, trade receivables do not bear interest.
Trade accounts receivable are periodically evaluated for collectability based on past credit history with customers and their current
financial condition.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Any charges to the allowance for doubtful accounts
on accounts receivable are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for uncollectible accounts at
a level management believes is adequate to cover any probable losses. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based
on historical write-off percentages and the current status of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are charged off against
the allowance when collectability is determined to be permanently impaired. As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, allowance
for doubtful accounts was $0 and $0, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
or market with cost being determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated
obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based
upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected
by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. During the periods presented, there were no inventory write-downs.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales is comprised of cost of product
sold, packaging, and shipping costs.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments including stock, stock options and restricted stock awards based on the fair value
of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and recognized over the period
during which services are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. For non-employees, share-based
compensation awards are recorded at either the fair value of the services rendered or the fair value of the share-based payments,
whichever is more readily determinable. Stock and restricted stock and option awards are based on the closing price of the stock
underlying the awards on the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded by the Company in the same expense classifications
in the statements of operations, as if such amounts were paid in cash. As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the number of outstanding
stock options to purchase shares of common stock was 0 and 1,000,000,000 shares, respectively. 0 and 750,000,000 shares were vested
as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
On February 27, 2019, Charles Larsen and Donald
Steinberg agreed to cancel all previously issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000,000 common shares (see Note
15, Subsequent Events).
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
Net Loss per Common Share, basic and diluted
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share
under Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260-10”). Net loss per common share
is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted
earnings per share, if presented, would include the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially
dilutive securities into common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” methods as applicable.
The computation of basic and diluted income
(loss) per share as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 excludes potentially dilutive securities when their inclusion would be anti-dilutive,
or if their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock during the period.
Potentially dilutive securities excluded from
the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share are as follows:
|
|
2018
(1)
|
|
2017
|
Convertible notes payable
|
|
|
137,219,847
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Options to purchase common stock
(1)
|
|
|
0
(1)
|
|
|
|
1,000,000,000
|
|
Warrants to purchase common stock
|
|
|
110,846,817
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
248,066,664
|
|
|
|
1,010,000,000
|
|
(1)
On
February 27, 2019, Donald Steinberg and Charles Larsen cancelled previously issued options to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000,000
shares at an average exercise price of $0.0005 per share, representing 100% of all previously issued option.
(See Subsequent Events, Note 15).
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost.
When retired or otherwise disposed, the related carrying value and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts
and the net difference less any amount realized from disposition, is reflected in earnings. For financial statement purposes, property
and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years.
Investments
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification
subtopic 321-10, Investments-Equity Securities (“ASC 321-10) which requires the accounting for equity security to be measured
at fair value with changes in unrealized gains and losses are included in current period operations. Where an equity security is
without a readily determinable fair value, the Company may elect to estimate its fair value at cost minus impairment plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes (See Note 4).
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company classifies as equity any
contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement
or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) providing that such contracts are indexed to the
Company's own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including
a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company’s control) or (ii)
gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The
Company assesses classification of its common stock purchase warrants and other free standing derivatives at each reporting date
to determine whether a change in classification between equity and liabilities is required.
The Company’s free-standing
derivatives consisted of conversion options embedded within its issued convertible debt and warrants with anti-dilutive
(reset) provisions. The Company evaluated these derivatives to assess their proper classification in the balance sheet
using the applicable classification criteria enumerated under GAAP. The Company determined that certain conversion and
exercise options do not contain fixed settlement provisions. The convertible notes contain a conversion feature and
warrants have a reset provision such that the Company could not ensure it would have adequate authorized shares to meet all
possible conversion demands.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
As such, the Company was required to record
the conversion feature and the reset provision which does not have fixed settlement provisions as liabilities and mark to market
all such derivatives to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
The Company has adopted a sequencing policy
that reclassifies contracts (from equity to assets or liabilities) with the most recent inception date first. Thus, any
available shares are allocated first to contracts with the most recent inception dates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based
upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. The respective
carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include
cash and accounts payable. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for cash, accounts payables and short term notes
because they are short term in nature.
Advertising
The Company follows the policy of charging
the costs of advertising to expense as incurred. The Company charged to operations $569,832 and $77,552 for the year ended December
31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as advertising costs.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of net operating loss and credit carry forwards and temporary differences
between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts measured at the current enacted
tax rates. The Company records an estimated valuation allowance on its deferred income tax assets if it is not more likely than
not that these deferred income tax assets will be realized.
The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an
uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities,
based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a
position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Company has not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.
Segment Information
Accounting Standards Codification subtopic
Segment Reporting 280-10 ("ASC 280-10") establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments
in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports
issued to stockholders. ASC 280-10 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic
areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is
available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources
and assess performance. The information disclosed herein materially represents all of the financial information related to the
Company's only material principal operating segment.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There are various updates recently issued,
most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not
expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Adoption of Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to supersede
previous revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP. The guidance presents a single five-step model for comprehensive
revenue recognition that requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Two options are available for implementation of the standard which is either the retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment
approach. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods
within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted.
The Company has determined
that the adoption of ASU-2014-09 will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates events that have occurred
after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation, the Company did not
identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statements, except as disclosed.
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENT’S
LIQUIDITY PLANS
The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the
normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying financial statements during year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred
net losses of $11,095,791 and used cash in operations of $2,385,349. These factors among others may indicate that the Company will
be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
The Company's primary source of operating funds
in 2018 and 2017 has been from funds generated from proceeds from the sale of common stock and the issuance of convertible and
other debt. The Company has experienced net losses from operations since inception, but expects these conditions to improve in
2018 and beyond as it develops its business model. The Company has stockholders' deficiencies at December 31, 2018 and requires
additional financing to fund future operations.
The Company’s existence is dependent
upon management’s ability to develop profitable operations and to obtain additional funding sources. There can be no assurance
that the Company’s financing efforts will result in profitable operations or the resolution of the Company’s liquidity
problems. The accompanying statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue
as a going concern.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
NOTE 3 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is summarized
as follows:
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$
|
15,207
|
|
|
$
|
11,004
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5,140
|
|
|
|
5,140
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
20,347
|
|
|
|
16,144
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(7,917
|
)
|
|
|
(2,576
|
)
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
12,430
|
|
|
$
|
13,568
|
|
Property and equipment are stated at cost and
depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 years. When retired or otherwise disposed, the
related carrying value and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the net difference less any amount
realized from disposition, is reflected in earnings.
Depreciation expense was $5,341 and $2,576
for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENTS
MoneyTrac
On March 13, 2017, the Company entered into
a stock purchase agreement to acquire up to 15,000,000 common shares of MoneyTrac Technology, Inc., a corporation organized and
operating under the laws of the state of California, for a total purchase price of $250,000 representing approximately 15% ownership
at the time of the agreement. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had acquired 15,000,000 common shares for $250,000 representing
approximately 15% ownership. In connection with the investment, Donald Steinberg, the Company’s President and Chief Executive
Officer and Director, was appointed as a board member to MoneyTrac.
The Company accounts for its investment in
MoneyTrac Technology, Inc. at estimated market fair value using the market price for the publicly traded shares under the ticker
symbol “GOHE” as listed on OTC Markets as an indicator of fair market value. As of December 31, 2018, the balance
of this investment was $810,000 and was classified as a short-term investment for the period ended December 31, 2018.
Benihemp
On June 16, 2017, the Company entered into
a Loan Agreement (“Agreement”) with Conveniant Hemp Mart, LLC (“Benihemp”), a limited liability company
formed and operating under the laws of the State of Wyoming. Pursuant to the Agreement, Benihemp executed a promissory note for
a principal loan amount of $50,000, accruing interest at the rate of 4% per annum and payable in one year, subject to one-time
six- month repayment extension. The Agreement also provided that the Company shall have the option to waive repayment of the note
and pay Benihemp an additional $50,000 payment in exchange for a 25% membership interest in Benihemp’s limited liability
company. As of December 31, 2018, the balance of this investment reported on the balance sheet for the year ended December 31,
2018 was $0.00 as a result of the investment being deemed fully impaired.
Global Hemp Group Joint Ventures
We currently have two ongoing joint ventures
with Global Hemp Group, Inc., a Canadian corporation. Each is a related party transaction in that
Global Hemp Group’s
director, Charles Larsen, is a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock, and a former director of the Company. Further,
our President and Chief Executive Officer Donald Steinberg is a shareholder in Global Hemp Group. The two Global Hemp Group joint
ventures are discussed together due to the common ownership of the joint venture partners in each project, and the fact that both
joint ventures share a common purpose of growing, cultivating and performing research and development of industrial hemp.
New Brunswick Canada
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
Global Hemp Group New Brunswick Joint
Venture
On August 31, 2017,
we entered into a joint venture with Global Hemp Group Inc., in a multi-phase industrial hemp project on the Acadian peninsula
of New Brunswick, Canada. The joint venture’s goal is to develop a “Hemp Agro-Industrial Zone,” a concept that
promotes and engages farmers, processors and manufacturers to collaboratively produce and process 100% of the hemp plant into a
number of wholesale materials that can be manufactured into healthy and sustainable products. The “HAIZ” will be surrounded
by hemp production thereby minimizing the cost of expensive transportation to distant processing facilities. The “Hemp Agro-Industrial
Zone” has a goal of producing social and environmental benefits to the communities where they operate. These zones are envisioned
to prospectively create jobs for farmers, foster rural development, provide the opportunity to develop more sustainable products
of superior quality and help support Global Hemp Group’s commitment to creating a carbon free economy. The first phase of
the project involved lab testing in support of the trials. The Collège Communautaire du Nouveau Brunswick (CCNB) in Bathurst,
New Brunswick (“CCNB”) intends to assist Global Hemp Group in research on its ongoing industrial hemp trials in the
region, and to perform laboratory tests in support of these trials. These tests will provide information to validate agronomic
and key yield data in preparation of a large-scale industrial development project that will involve processing of the full plant:
grain, straw, flowers and leaves. The results of these tests will also be used in discussions with farmers of the region to refine
a hemp-based farming model, and to mobilize additional farmers for the next growing season. Our participation included providing
one-half, or $10,775 of the funding for the phase one work. On January 10, 2018, phase-one was completed by successfully cultivating
industrial hemp during the 2017 growing season for research purposes. The objective of phase one was to re-introduce hemp into
the area, and ensure that it could be productive under New Brunswick growing conditions prior to significantly increasing cultivation
acreage and building a hemp processing facility in the region, in future phases of the project. As a result of our participation
in the joint venture, we will share in the ownership of research and development of hemp and CBD related studies produced by the
New Brunswick Project, and, in the event Canadian laws governing the growing, harvesting, manufacturing and production of products
containing hemp and CBD change (as expected, but not guaranteed), we would benefit from possible preferred pricing and terms for
the purchase of hemp and CBD that would enable us to further conduct its business and research and development into hemp and CBD
products.
The Company’s costs incurred by the Company’s
interest was $10,775 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and was recorded as other income/expense in the Company’s
Statement of Operations in the appropriate periods. As of December 31, 2018, the balance of the New Brunswick JV investment reported
on the balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $0.00 as a result of the investment being deemed fully impaired.
(See Item 1, Business; Principal Products and their Markets; Joint Ventures and Investments).
Global Hemp Group JV – Scio Oregon
Global Hemp Group
Joint Venture/Scio Oregon Hemp Project; On May 8, 2018, the Company, Global Hemp Group, Inc., a Canadian corporation, and TTO Enterprises,
Ltd., an Oregon corporation entered into a Joint Venture Agreement. The purpose of the joint venture is to develop a project to
commercialize the cultivation of industrial hemp on a 109 acre parcel of real property owned by the Company and Global Hemp Group
in Scio, Oregon, and operating under the Oregon corporation Covered Bridges, Ltd. The joint venture is in the development stage.
On May 30, 2018, the joint venture purchased TTO’s 15% interest in the joint venture for $30,000.
The Company and Global Hemp Group, Inc.
now have an equal 50-50 interest in the joint venture. The joint venture agreement commits the Company to a cash contribution of
$600,000 payable on the following funding schedule: $200,000 upon execution of the joint venture agreement; $238,780 by July 31,
2018; $126,445 by October 31, 2018; and, $34,775 by January 31, 2019. The Company has complied with its payments on schedule.
As of December 31, 2018, the combined
balance of the Covered Bridge (SCIO) investment and related 41389 Farm investment was $408,077 and was classified as a long-term
investment for the period ended December 31, 2018. The debt obligation related to this JV was reported as Debt obligation of Joint
venture liability with a balance of $289,742 for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Bougainville Ventures, Inc. Joint Venture
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
On March 16, 2017, we
entered into a joint venture agreement with Bougainville Ventures, Inc., a Canadian corporation. The purpose of the joint venture
was for the Company and Bougainville to jointly engage in the development and promotion of products in the legalized cannabis industry
in Washington State; (ii) utilize Bougainville’s high quality cannabis grow operations in the State of Washington, where
it claimed to have an ownership interest in real property for use within the legalized cannabis industry; (iii) leverage Bougainville’s
agreement with a I502 Tier 3 license holder to grow cannabis on the site; provide technical and management services and resources
including, but not limited to: sales and marketing, agricultural procedures, operations security and monitoring, processing and
delivery, branding, capital resources and financial management; and, (iv) optimize collaborative business opportunities. The Company
and Bougainville agreed to operate through a Washington State Limited Liability Company, and BV-MCOA Management, LLC was organized
in the State of Washington on May 16, 2017.
As our contribution
to the joint venture, the Company committed to raise not less than $1 million dollars to fund joint venture operations based upon
a funding schedule. The Company also committed to providing branding and systems for the representation of cannabis related products
and derivatives comprised of management, marketing and various proprietary methodologies directly tailored to the cannabis industry.
Bougainville represented
that it had an ownership interest in real property located in Washington State used for growing cannabis, and possessed information
primarily related to the management and control of cannabis grow operations as conducted in Washington State that included research,
development and know how in the cannabis industry. Bougainville also represented that it had an agreement with a I502 Tier 3 license
holder in Washington State to operate on the land. The Company and Bougainville's agreement provided that funding provided by the
Company would go, in part, towards the joint venture’s ultimate purchase of the land consisting of a one-acre parcel located
in Okanogan County, Washington, for joint venture operations.
As disclosed on Form
8-K on December 11, 2017, the Company did not comply with the funding schedule for the joint venture. On November 6, 2017, the
Company and Bougainville amended the joint venture agreement to reduce the amount of the Company's commitment to $800,000 and also
required the Company to issue Bougainville 15 million shares of the Company's restricted common stock. The Company completed its
payments pursuant to the amended agreement on November 7, 2017, and on November 9, 2017, issued to Bougainville 15 million shares
of restricted common stock. The amended agreement provided that Bougainville would deed the real property to the joint venture
within thirty days of its receipt of payment.
Thereafter, the Company
determined that Bougainville had no ownership interest in the property in Washington State, but rather was a party to a purchase
agreement for real property that was in breach for non-payment. Bougainville also did not possess an agreement with a Tier 3 I502
license holder to grow Marijuana on the property. Nonetheless, as a result of funding arranged for by the Company, Bougainville
and an unrelated third party, Green Ventures Capital Corp., purchased the land. The land is currently pending the payment of delinquent
property taxes that would allow for the Okanogan County Assessor to sub-divide the property, so that the appropriate portion could
be deeded to the joint venture. Although Bougainville represented it would pay the delinquent taxes, it has not. To date, the property
has not been deeded to the joint venture.
To clarify the respective
contributions and roles of the parties, the Company also offered to enter into good faith negotiations to revise and restate the
joint venture agreement with Bougainville. The Company diligently attempted to communicate with Bougainville in good faith to accomplish
a revised and restated joint venture agreement, and efforts towards satisfying the conditions to complete the subdivision of the
land by the Okanogan County Assessor. However, Bougainville failed to cooperate or communicate with the Company in good faith,
and failed to pay the delinquent taxes on the real property that would allow for sub-division and the deeding of the real property
to the joint venture.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
On August 10, 2018, the
Company advised its independent auditor that Bougainville did not cooperate or communicate with the Company regarding its requests
for information concerning the audit of Bougainville’s receipt and expenditures of funds contributed by the Company in the
joint venture agreement. Bougainville had a material obligation to do so under the joint venture agreement. The Company believes
that some of the funds it paid to Bougainville were misappropriated and that there was self-dealing with respect to those funds.
Additionally, the Company believes that Bougainville misrepresented material facts in the joint venture agreement, as amended,
including, but not limited to, Bougainville’s representations that: (i) it had an ownership interest in real property that
was to be deeded to the joint venture; (ii) it had an agreement with a Tier 3 # I502 cannabis license holder to grow cannabis
on the real property; and, (iii) that clear title to the real property associated with the Tier 3 # I502 license would be deeded
to the joint venture thirty days after the Company made its final funding contribution. As a result, on September 20, 2018, the
Company filed suit against Bougainville Ventures, Inc., BV-MCOA Management, LLC, Andy Jagpal, Richard Cindric, et al. in Okanogan
County Washington Superior Court, case number 18-2- 0045324. The Company’s complaint seeks legal and equitable relief for
breach of contract, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, recession of the joint venture agreement, an accounting, quiet
title to real property in the name of the Company, for the appointment of a receiver, the return to treasury of 15 million shares
issued to Bougainville, and, for treble damages pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act in Washington State. The registrant has
filed a lis pendens on the real property. The case is currently in litigation.
In connection with the agreement, the Company
recorded a cash investment of $1,188,500 to the Joint Venture during 2017. This was comprised of 49.5% ownership of BV-MCOA Management
LLC, and was accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company recorded an annual impairment in 2017 of $792,500,
reflecting the Company’s percentage of ownership of the net book value of the investment. During 2018, the Company recorded
equity losses of $37,673 and $11,043 for the first and second quarters respectively, and recorded an annual impairment of $285,986
for the year ended December 31, 2018, at which time the Company determined the investment to be fully impaired due to Bougainville’s
breach of contract, including: (i) its failure to communicate and cooperate regarding the Company’s audit; (ii) its misrepresentations
concerning its ownership interest in the real property in Okanogan County Washington; (iii) its failure to deed the property to
the joint venture within thirty days of payment pursuant to the amended joint venture agreement; and, (iv) its misrepresentation
that it possessed an agreement with a Tier 3 license holder to operate on the property.
GateC Joint Venture
On March 17, 2017, the
Company and GateC Research, Inc. (“GateC”) entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (“Agreement”) whereby
the Company committed to raise up to one and one-half million dollars ($1,500,000) over a six-month period, with a minimum commitment
of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) within a three (3) month period; and, information establishing brands and systems for
the representation of cannabis related products and derivatives comprised of management, marketing and various proprietary methodologies,
including but not limited to its affiliate marketing program, directly tailored to the cannabis industry.
GateC agreed to contribute
its management and control services and systems related to cannabis grow operations in Adelanto County, California, and its permit
to grow marijuana in an approved zone in Adelanto, California. GateC did not own a physical site for its operation in Adelanto
County, California, and GateC’s permit to grow cannabis did not contain a conditional use permit.
On or about November
28, 2017, GateC and the Registrant orally agreed to suspend the Company’s funding commitment, pending the finalization of
California State regulations governing the growth, cultivation and distribution of cannabis, which were expected to be completed
in 2018.
On March 19, 2018, the
Company and GateC rescinded the Agreement and concurrently released each other from any all any and all losses, claims, debts,
liabilities, demands, obligations, promises, acts, omissions, agreements, costs and expenses, damages, injuries, suits, actions
and causes of action, of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, contingent or fixed, that
they may have against each other and their Affiliates, arising out of the Agreement.
The Registrant incurred
no termination penalties as the result of its entry into the Recession and Mutual Release Agreement.
In 2017, the Company recorded
a debt obligation of $1,500,000 to the Joint Venture and a corresponding impairment charge of $1,500,000 during for year ended
December 31, 2017. Upon termination of the material definitive agreement on March 19, 2018, the Company realized a gain on settlement
of debt obligation of $1,500,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
The following table indicates the amount
of impairments recorded by the Company quarter to quarter for investment activity quarter to quarter related to its joint venture
investments:
|
|
INVESTMENTS
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Hemp
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bougainville
|
|
Gate C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS
|
|
Group
|
|
Benihemp
|
|
MoneyTrac
|
|
Ventures, Inc.
|
|
Research Inc.
|
|
Short-Term
Investments
|
|
MoneyTrac
|
Beginning balance @12-31-16
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Investments made during 2017
|
|
|
3,049,275
|
|
|
|
10,775
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
1,188,500
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 03-31-17 equity method Loss
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 06-30-17 equity method
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 09-30-17 equity method
|
|
|
(375,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 12-31-17 equity method Loss
|
|
|
313,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Investment in 2017
|
|
|
(2,292,500
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(792,500
|
)
|
|
|
(1,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Balances as of 12/31/17
|
|
|
695,477
|
|
|
|
10,775
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
334,702
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments made during 2018
|
|
|
986,654
|
|
|
|
986,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 03-31-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(37,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 06-30-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(11,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 09-30-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(10,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 12-31-18 equity method Loss
|
|
|
(31,721
|
)
|
|
|
(31,721
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moneytrac investment reclassified to Short-Term investments
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on trading securities - 2018
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investment in 2018
|
|
|
(933,195
|
)
|
|
|
(557,631
|
)
|
|
|
(89,578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance @12-31-18
|
|
$
|
408,077
|
|
|
$
|
408,077
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
810,000
|
|
|
$
|
810,000
|
|
MARIJUANA COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2018
The following table indicates the amount
of debt the Company recorded quarter to quarter as a result of its joint venture investments:
Loan
Payable
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bougainville
|
|
|
|
Gate
C
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
|
|
JV
Debt
|
|
|
|
Hemp
Group
|
|
|
|
Benihemp
|
|
|
|
MoneyTrac
|
|
|
|
Ventues,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
Research
Inc.
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expense
|
|
Beginning
balance @12-31-16
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
03-31-17 loan borrowings
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
06-30-17 loan activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
09-30-17 loan borrowings
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
12-31-17 loan repayments
|
|
|
(330,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(330,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
operational expense
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
Balances
as of 12/31/17 (a)
|
|
|
2,067,411
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
394,555
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
172,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
03-31-18 loan borrowings (payments)
|
|
|
376,472
|
|
|
|
447,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
06-30-18 cancellation of JV debt obligation
|
|
|
(1,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
06-30-18 loan repayments
|
|
|
(101,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |