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PROSPECTUS
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22,150,000
Shares
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund
Common Shares
$20.00 per Share
Investment
Objective.
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund (the Fund) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Funds investment objective is to provide tax-advantaged total
return. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve its investment objective.
Fund Strategies.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of master limited partnerships (MLPs) in the energy sector. The
Fund believes that MLPs represent a timely investment opportunity since MLPs typically generate a high level of tax-deferred income and offer the potential for increased distributions and capital appreciation over time. To implement its strategy,
the Funds portfolio management team combines its top-down strategic investment style with its rigorous, bottom-up investment process. The Fund seeks to identify MLPs that it believes have the most attractive current yields and total return
potential. In seeking to mitigate certain key risks of MLP investing, the Fund may use various hedging techniques consistent with its top-down investment style with the goal of enhancing its risk-adjusted total return over the longer term.
Portfolio Contents.
Under normal
market circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector. The Fund considers investments in MLPs to include investments that offer economic exposure to publicly traded and private MLPs in the form of
equity securities of MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs and debt securities of MLPs. Further, the Fund considers an entity to be
part of the energy sector if it derives at least 50% of its revenues from the business
(continued on following page)
No Prior History.
Because the Fund is newly organized, its common shares of beneficial interest (Common Shares)
have no history of public trading.
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after
completion of the initial public offering.
The Funds
Common Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance. The trading or ticker symbol is JMF.
Investing in the Funds Common Shares involves certain risks
including the risks associated with the Funds use of leverage. See Risks beginning on page 45 of this prospectus. Certain of these risks are summarized in Prospectus SummarySpecial Risk Considerations beginning on
page 16 of this prospectus.
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Per Share
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Total
(1)
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Public offering price
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$
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20.00
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$
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443,000,000
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Sales
load
(2)
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$
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0.90
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$
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19,935,000
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund
(3)
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$
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19.10
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$
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423,065,000
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(notes continued on next page)
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if
this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about February 28, 2011.
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Wells Fargo Securities
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BofA Merrill Lynch
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Citi
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Morgan Stanley
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Nuveen Investments, LLC
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Barclays Capital
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RBC Capital Markets
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Stifel Nicolaus Weisel
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Baird
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BB&T Capital Markets
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J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC
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Janney Montgomery Scott
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Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
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Maxim Group LLC
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Wunderlich Securities
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The date of this prospectus is February 23, 2011.
(notes continued from previous page)
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(1)
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The Fund has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 3,275,000 additional shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days from the
date of this prospectus solely to cover overallotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total public offering price, sales load and proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund will be approximately $508,500,000, $22,882,500 and
$485,617,500, respectively. See Underwriting.
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(2)
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Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., the Funds investment adviser, (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay, from its own assets, a structuring fee to each of Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. See Underwriting.
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(3)
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Total offering expenses to be paid by the Fund (other than the sales load) are estimated to be approximately $886,000, which represents approximately $0.04 per share.
After payment of such expenses, proceeds to the Fund will be $422,179,000, approximately $19.06 per share. Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. has agreed to (i) reimburse all organization expenses of the Fund and (ii) pay the amount by which the Funds
offering costs (other than sales load) exceed $0.04 per common share.
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Portfolio Contents (continued).
of exploring, developing, producing, gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in securities of issuers that are not MLPs (Non-MLP Investments). In addition, under normal market circumstances, the
Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. Under normal market circumstances, the Fund may also invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities, all of which may be below investment
grade quality. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and are commonly referred to as
junk bonds.
Tax
Matters.
The Fund intends to invest in MLPs taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and whose partnership interests are traded on securities exchanges. If publicly traded, MLPs must derive at least 90%
of their gross income from qualifying sources as described in Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), in order to be taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Fund will be
treated as a regular corporation, or a C corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as a result, unlike most investment companies, is subject to corporate income tax to the extent the Fund recognizes taxable income. Given the
Funds concentration in MLPs, it is not eligible to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. See Tax Matters.
Leverage.
The Fund will seek to enhance investment returns through bank borrowings or
the issuance of debt or other senior securities. If current market circumstances persist, the Fund expects its leverage ratio will be in the range of 20 to 25% of its Managed Assets upon completion of the invest-up period, and initially will consist
of bank borrowings. The Fund anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time; however, the Fund generally intends to limit its leverage ratio to
33
1
/
3
% of its Managed Assets. The Fund has no
current intention to issue preferred shares or debt securities. There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful.
Investment Adviser and Subadviser.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., the Funds
investment adviser (formerly known as Nuveen Asset Management), will be responsible for managing the Funds overall strategy and implementation, monitoring the performance of the Funds subadviser, overseeing the Funds use of
leverage and other administrative and reporting duties. Fiduciary Asset Management Inc. (the Subadviser) will serve as the Funds subadviser and be responsible for the management of the Funds portfolio of securities.
You should read this prospectus, which contains
important information about the Fund that you should know, before deciding whether to invest, and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated February 23, 2011, as it may be amended (the SAI), containing
additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy of the SAI (the table of
contents of which is on page 81 of this prospectus), annual and semi-annual reports to shareholder, when available, and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries by calling (800) 257-8787, or by writing to the Fund at 333
West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 or visiting the Funds website (http://www.nuveen.com). The information contained in, or accessed through, the Funds website is not part of this prospectus. You may also obtain a copy of the SAI
(and other information regarding the Fund) from the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov).
The Funds Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Fund has not, and the
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This is only a summary. You should review the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) prior to making an investment in the Fund, especially the information under the heading Risks.
The Fund
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Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund (the Fund) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.
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The Offering
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The Fund is offering 22,150,000 common shares of beneficial interest at $20.00 per share through a group of underwriters (the Underwriters) led by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Nuveen Investments, LLC. Certain Underwriters participating in this offering or their affiliates, including Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, have, and other underwriters or their affiliates participating in this offering may have, an
ownership interest in Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen Investments), the parent company of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Investment Adviser). See Management of the
FundInvestment Adviser. The common shares of beneficial interest are called Common Shares in this prospectus. You must purchase at least 100 shares of Common Shares in this offering. The Fund has given the Underwriters an
option to purchase up to 3,275,000 additional Common Shares solely to cover orders in excess of 22,150,000 Common Shares. See Underwriting. The Investment Adviser has agreed to (i) reimburse all organization expenses of the Fund and
(ii) pay all offering costs of the Fund (other than sales load) that exceed $0.04 per Common Share.
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Listing
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The Funds Common Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), subject to notice of issuance. See Description of SharesCommon
Shares. The trading or ticker symbol of the Common Shares is JMF.
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Who May Want to Invest
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You should consider your investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be
a complete investment program. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you are seeking the potential for:
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Tax-advantaged quarterly distributions;
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Capital appreciation and distribution growth over time;
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Portfolio diversification and an investment that may serve as a hedge against inflation;
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An efficient, single-investment opportunity providing access to a diverse portfolio of MLPs in the energy sector;
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Simplified tax reporting compared to direct investments in multiple MLPs;
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Daily liquidity afforded by listing on the NYSE; and
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Access to the Subadvisers MLP investment expertise managing MLPs since 1995.
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Market Opportunity
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Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser believe that MLPs represent a timely investment opportunity for total return given both their tax-advantaged distributions and the potential for capital
appreciation over time. MLPs combine the tax benefits associated with limited partnerships with the liquidity of publicly traded securities. The advisers believe investments in MLPs also offer potential portfolio diversification benefits, based upon
MLPs low historical correlations to equities, bonds and commodities. The energy MLP sector has experienced rapid growth since 1994, expanding from just four MLPs to 71 registered MLPs as of December 31, 2010, with a total market
capitalization of $220 billion according to FactSet. Even with the advances in energy conservation of recent years, U.S. energy consumption is estimated to grow by 20.6% by the year 2035 according to the Energy Information Administration, Annual
Energy Outlook 2011 Early Release Overview, December 2010.
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The types of MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest historically have made cash distributions. MLPs historically have made cash distributions to limited partners that exceed the amount of taxable
income allocable to limited partners, due to a variety of factors, including significant non-cash deductions, such as depreciation and depletion. If the cash distributions exceed the taxable income reported in a particular tax year, the excess cash
distributions would not be taxed as income to the Fund in that tax year but rather would be treated as a return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the Funds basis in its MLP interests. Similarly, the Fund expects to
distribute cash in excess of its earnings and profits to holders of Common Shares (the Common Shareholders), which will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the Common Shareholders basis in their Common Shares. As a
result, Common Shareholders should expect to receive distributions that are generally tax-deferred and that represent a return of capital (
i.e.
, a repayment of a portion of their investment as opposed to a distribution of earnings and
profits), although no assurance can be given in this regard. This will result in a reduction in basis in their Common Shares, which may increase the capital gain, or reduce capital loss, realized upon sale of such shares. The Fund may have more
corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to Common Shareholders.
Investment Objective
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The Funds investment objective is to provide tax-advantaged total return. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. See The Funds
Investments and Risks.
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Fund Strategies
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Energy MLP Investments.
Under normal market circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined below) in MLPs in the
energy sector. As a result of the tax characterization of cash distributions made by MLPs to their
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investors (such as the Fund), a significant portion of the Funds income is expected to be tax-deferred, which will allow distributions by the Fund to its shareholders to include high levels
of tax-deferred income. For purposes of the 80% policy, the Fund considers investments in MLPs to include investments that offer economic exposure to publicly traded and private MLPs in the form of equity securities of MLPs, securities of entities
holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs, including I-Shares, and debt securities of MLPs. Further, the Fund considers an entity to be part of the energy sector if
it derives at least 50% of its revenues from the business of exploring, developing, producing, gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum
products or coal. Managed Assets means the total assets of the Fund, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than Fund liabilities incurred for the express purpose of creating leverage). Total assets for this purpose shall
include assets attributable to the Funds use of leverage (whether or not those assets are reflected in the Funds financial statements for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles).
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Non-MLP Investments.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in securities of issuers that are not MLPs. This 20% allocation may be in any of the
securities described in this prospectus and the SAI, including securities of non-MLP companies engaged primarily in the energy sector. Such issuers may be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, may not offer the
tax benefits of investing in MLPs.
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Hedging Techniques.
In certain market environments, the Fund anticipates it will use various hedging techniques consistent with its top-down investment style
with the goal of enhancing its risk-adjusted total return over the longer term. In those circumstances, the Fund will seek to mitigate key risks associated with investments in MLPs including equity securities risk, interest rate risk, commodity
price risk and regulatory risk, which, among other factors, could adversely affect market valuations of specific securities or certain sectors of the energy MLP market place, or the overall portfolio. In turn, such risks could adversely effect the
secondary market price of the Funds shares. To execute its hedging operations, the Fund may sell call options, buy call or put options, invest in structured notes or exchange-traded notes or use other derivatives developed in the future.
Certain of the potential hedging techniques are discussed more fully below. The Funds use of hedging techniques will be market driven and discretionary, based primarily upon the proprietary analytical methods and qualitative judgments of the
Subadviser coupled with the oversight of Nuveen Fund Advisors. There can be no assurance that the hedging techniques, as they may be developed and implemented by the
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Fund, will be successful in mitigating risk or achieving the goal of enhancing the Funds risk-adjusted total return over the longer term.
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The Fund may sell call options on a portion of the Funds portfolio of equity securities and on MLP-based securities indices or certain exchange-traded notes. The
extent of the Funds equity call option writing activity (which may at times be little or none, and at other times, may be on a substantial portion of the Funds Managed Assets) will depend on market conditions and an ongoing assessment of
the attractiveness (from a risk-adjusted total return standpoint) of writing call options. Generally, the Fund does not intend to sell call options for the express purpose of generating option premiums to enhance distributions to shareholders. To
seek to hedge a portion of the Funds equity securities risk or individual security price risk, the Fund may buy call or put options on a portion of the Funds portfolio of equity securities and on MLP-based securities indices or certain
exchange-traded notes. In addition, the Fund may make limited short-term investments in structured notes or exchange-traded notes that are designed to provide short exposure to the energy MLP market. To seek to hedge a portion of the Funds
commodity market risk, the Fund may buy put or call options on energy commodity futures.
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The Funds use of derivatives such as the purchase of put or call options may generate costs that would reduce the Funds net asset value. These capital costs
may be offset over time by gains generated from hedging. The potential to achieve such gains will depend largely on the Subadvisers investment capabilities in executing the Funds hedging techniques.
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Certain portfolio management techniques, such as writing futures contracts or writing options on portfolio securities, may be considered senior securities for the
purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), unless appropriate steps are taken to segregate the Funds assets or otherwise cover its obligations. See The Funds InvestmentsOther
InvestmentsDerivatives.
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Other Investment Techniques.
The Fund may use a variety of other investment techniques to seek to achieve its investment objective, to
enhance return, or as a substitute for a position in an underlying asset. From time to time, the Fund may invest in certain derivative instruments such as options, futures, swaps and short sales. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its
Managed Assets in other investment companies, the assets of which consist primarily of securities issued by MLPs in the energy sector. Such investments in derivatives or other investment companies are not expected to offer the same tax benefits of
investing directly in MLPs. See The Funds Investments and the Statement of Additional Information for further information on these investment techniques.
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During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Funds cash fully invested, including during the invest-up period, the Fund may deviate from its
investment policies and objective and invest up to 100% of its Managed Assets in cash or high quality, short-term investments. There can be no assurance that such investment techniques will be successful.
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The Funds Investments
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Master Limited Partnerships.
Upon completion of the invest-up period, the Fund expects to invest approximately 95% of its Managed Assets in energy MLPs. Entities
commonly referred to as MLPs are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability
companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the MLP. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited
partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions.
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The Fund intends to primarily invest in MLPs receiving
partnership taxation treatment under the Code, and whose interests or units are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP whose units are
traded on a securities exchange must receive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural
resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources
activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. The MLPs
themselves generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most
MLPs operate in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors.
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MLP Equity Securities.
Equity securities issued by MLPs currently consist of common units, subordinated units and preferred units, as
described more fully below.
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MLP Common Units
. MLP common units are typically listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, including the NYSE and the
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NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ). The Fund will purchase MLP common units through open market transactions, but may also acquire MLP common units through direct placements. Holders of MLP
common units have limited control and voting rights. Holders of MLP common units are typically entitled to receive a minimum quarterly distribution (MQD), including arrearage rights, from the issuer.
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For a description of MLP subordinated units and MLP preferred units, see The Funds InvestmentsPortfolio Composition.
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Other MLP Equity Securities.
The Fund may invest in equity securities, including I-Shares, issued by affiliates of MLPs, including the
general partners or managing members of MLPs. Such issuers may be organized and/or taxed as corporations and therefore may not offer the advantageous tax characteristics of MLP units. The Fund intends to purchase such other MLP equity securities
through market transactions, but may also do so through direct placements.
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I-Shares
. I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of
I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus, I-Shares represent an indirect interest in an MLP limited partnership interest. I-units have similar features as MLP common units in terms of voting rights,
liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights and are similar in that respect to MLP common units. I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash distributions, holders of
I-Shares will receive distributions of additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.
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Restricted Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including
private investments in public equities (commonly known as PIPEs). Restricted securities are securities that are unregistered or subject to contractual or other legal restrictions on resale. The Fund will typically acquire restricted
securities in directly negotiated transactions. PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the companys common stock. Because
the sale of the securities is not pre-registered with the SEC, the securities are restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company will agree as part of the PIPE deal promptly
to register the restricted securities with the SEC. PIPE investments may be deemed illiquid.
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Non-MLP Equity Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in common and preferred stock, convertible securities,
warrants and depository receipts of companies that are
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organized as corporations, limited liability companies or limited partnerships (other than MLPs).
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Debt Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities of any maturity of MLPs and other issuers, including debt securities of
below investment grade quality. These securities are commonly called high yield or junk bonds.
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Non-Diversified.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets, at the time of investment, in securities of any single issuer.
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Comparison with Direct Investment in MLPs
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The Fund seeks to provide an efficient vehicle through which the Funds Common Shareholders may invest in MLPs in the energy sector. An investment in the Fund is different in several ways
from direct investments in MLPs, including the following:
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Simplified tax reporting.
Investors in the Fund, while gaining exposure to a diverse portfolio of MLPs, will receive a
single Form 1099, rather than multiple Schedule K-1s from each directly held MLP. Also, direct MLP investors may be required to file state income tax returns in each state in which the MLP operates, while investors in the Fund will not be required
to file state income tax returns in each state where the MLPs operate.
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Access to investments typically unavailable to retail investors.
In addition to publicly traded MLPs, the Fund may invest
in MLPs through direct placements. Direct placements offer the potential for increased returns, but are usually available only to a limited number of institutional investors.
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Costs associated with investments in the Fund as opposed to direct investments in MLPs.
Investors in the Fund are subject
to the management fees and other expenses of investing in the Fund. Direct investments in an MLP are not subject to these costs.
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Favorable tax treatment.
Distributions from the Fund are generally tax-deferred although no assurance can be given in
this regard. To the extent that distributions exceed the Funds earnings and profits, distributions are generally not treated as taxable income for the investor. Instead, the Funds Common Shareholders will experience a reduction in basis
in their shares, which may increase the capital gain, or reduce capital loss, realized upon sale of such shares. See Tax Matters.
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Active management by a leading MLP manager.
Our Subadviser has significant experience managing energy MLP investments and
had approximately $1.6 billion of MLP assets under management as of December 31, 2010, including the assets of two publicly-traded closed-end management investment companies. Our Subadvisers MLP dedicated
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portfolio management team has approximately 73 years of combined investment experience. The firm has the longest standing track record in managing MLPs and has managed through five different MLP
market cycles (periods of performance through both up and down markets) since 1995.
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Appropriate for inclusion in IRAs and other qualified accounts.
Because the Funds distributions are not considered
unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), IRAs, 401(k) plans and other employee benefit plans may invest in the Fund.
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Suitable investments for corporations and investment companies.
Subject to certain holding period and other requirements,
any distributions by the Fund that may be taxable as dividends (i.e., distributions out of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits) generally will be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate
shareholders and, in the case of dividends paid in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, generally will be treated as qualified dividend income for shareholders taxed as individuals and will be eligible for reduced
rates of taxation. In addition, the Funds Common Share dividends will be treated as qualifying income for each of the Funds Common Shareholders that is an investment company (including mutual funds) that has elected to be taxed as a
regulated investment company. In contrast, income received directly by such investment companies from MLPs may not be treated as qualifying income by such investment companies.
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Investment Adviser and Subadviser
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Investment Adviser.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. will be the Funds investment adviser, responsible for managing the Funds overall investment strategy,
monitoring the performance of the Subadviser, overseeing the Funds use of leverage and other administrative and reporting duties. Nuveen Fund Advisors, a registered investment adviser, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments.
Founded in 1898, Nuveen Investments and its affiliates had approximately $163 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2010. According to Morningstar Fundamental Data, Nuveen is the leading sponsor of closed-end funds as measured by
the number of funds (125) and the amount of fund assets under management (approximately $50 billion) as of September 30, 2010.
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As a result of the acquisition of Nuveen Investments by an investor group led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, a private equity firm based in Chicago, Illinois
(Madison Dearborn), certain underwriters or their affiliates, including Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global
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Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated own, and other underwriters or their affiliates participating in this offering may own, an interest in Nuveen Investments. For additional
information, see Underwriting.
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Nuveen Investments, LLC, a registered broker-dealer affiliate of Nuveen Fund Advisors that is involved in the offering of the Funds Common Shares, has received
notice of certain charges that may be brought against it by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) in connection with the marketing of preferred shares of other closed-end funds managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors. See
Underwriting.
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Certain Nuveen funds (not including the Fund) have received demand letters and/or been named as nominal defendants in a consolidated amended putative shareholder
derivative action complaint alleging the breach of fiduciary duties by such funds officers and directors (or trustees as the case may be) in connection with such funds refinancing and/or redemption of auction rate preferred securities.
See Management of the FundInvestment Adviser and Subadviser.
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Subadviser.
Fiduciary Asset Management, Inc. will serve as the Funds subadviser and be responsible for the management of the
Funds portfolio of securities. The Subadviser was founded in 1994 and has managed MLP portfolios for clients since 1995. Since 2007, the Subadviser has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Piper Jaffray Companies. The Subadviser is a registered
investment adviser with approximately $5.9 billion assets under management as of December 31, 2010. The Subadviser had approximately $1.6 billion of MLP assets under management, which included the assets of two publicly traded MLP closed-end funds,
as of December 31, 2010.
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In 2009 the SEC conducted an examination of the Subadviser and in 2010 reported to the Subadviser that the SEC believed that certain deficiencies existed in procedures
and disclosure relating to the management of a liquidated closed-end fund sub-advised by the Subadviser but not advised by Nuveen Fund Advisors or affiliated with Nuveen. In April 2010, the SEC initiated an investigation of this liquidated
closed-end fund and issued a subpoena to the Subadviser, who has responded to these requests for information and continues to cooperate with this investigation. See Management of the FundInvestment Adviser and Subadviser.
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Management Fees.
The Fund will pay Nuveen Fund Advisors an annual management fee, payable monthly, in a maximum amount equal to 1.10%
of the Funds average daily Managed Assets. This maximum fee is equal to the sum of two componentsa fund-level fee, based only on the amount of assets within the Fund, and a complex-level fee, based on the
aggregate amount of all qualifying assets of the Nuveen Funds (as defined below). The fund-level fee is a
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maximum of 0.90% of the Funds average daily Managed Assets, with lower fees for assets that exceed $500 million. The complex-level fee begins at a maximum of 0.20% of average daily Managed
Assets, based upon qualifying assets of $55 billion, with lower fees for assets above that level. The amount of qualifying assets is calculated based upon the aggregate daily managed assets of all Nuveen- sponsored open-end and closed-end funds
(collectively, the Nuveen Funds) (as managed assets is defined in each Nuveen Funds investment management agreement, which, with respect to the closed-end funds, generally includes assets attributable to any preferred
shares that may be outstanding and any borrowings), but excluding assets attributable to (i) investments by Nuveen Funds in other Nuveen Funds and (ii) the amount, as of January 1, 2011, of managed assets in excess of $2 billion in the funds that
were added to the Nuveen Fund family on that date in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds. Based on qualifying assets of approximately $74.1 billion as of September 30, 2010 the
complex-level fee would be 0.1822% of Managed Assets, and the total fee to Nuveen Fund Advisors would be 1.0822% of Managed Assets (assuming Managed Assets of $125 million). Pursuant to an investment subadvisory agreement between Nuveen Fund
Advisors and the Subadviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors will pay the Subadviser a portfolio management fee equal to 0.50% of the Funds Managed Assets. For more information on fees and expenses, including fees attributable to Common Shares, see
Management of the Fund.
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Leverage
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The Fund may seek to enhance investment returns through bank borrowings or the issuance of debt or other senior securities, including preferred shares (Preferred Shares). If current
market circumstances persist, the Fund expects its leverage ratio will be in the range of 20 to 25% of its Managed Assets upon completion of the invest-up period and initially will consist of bank borrowings. The Fund has no current intention to
issue Preferred Shares or debt securities. The Fund anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time; however, the Fund generally intends to limit its leverage ratio to 33
1
/
3
% of its Managed Assets. In addition, the Fund may borrow for
temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act.
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The Fund pays to Nuveen Fund Advisors a management fee (who in turn pays a fee to the Subadviser) based on Managed Assets. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation
with the Subadviser, will decide whether and how much to leverage the Fund based solely on the assessment of whether such use of leverage will advance the Funds investment objective. However, the fact that a decision to increase the
Funds leverage will have the effect of increasing Managed Assets and therefore Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadvisers management fees means that Nuveen Fund Advisors may have an incentive to effect, and the Subadviser may have an
incentive to recommend, an increase in the Funds use of leverage. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will only increase the
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Funds use of leverage when it determines that such increase is consistent with the Funds investment objective, and will periodically review the Funds performance and use of
leverage with the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees).
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There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful. The use of leverage creates special risks for
Common Shareholders, including increased variability of the Funds net income, distributions and/or net asset value in relation to market changes. See Leverage and RisksLeverage Risk.
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Federal Income Taxes
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Taxation.
The Fund intends to invest in MLPs only if such MLPs are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, except for purposes of the
Funds policy that it will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector, references in this Prospectus to MLPs include only MLPs that are so taxed.
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The Fund will be treated as a regular corporation, or a C corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund will pay federal and
applicable state corporate taxes on its taxable income. The types of MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest historically have made high levels of tax-deferred cash distributions. MLPs historically have made cash distributions to limited partners
or members that exceed the amount of taxable income allocable to limited partners or members, due to a variety of factors, including significant non-cash deductions, such as depreciation and depletion. If the cash distributions exceed the taxable
income reported in a particular tax year, the excess cash distributions would not be taxed as income to the Fund in that tax year but rather would be treated as a return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the Funds
basis in its MLP units. See Tax Matters.
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If the Fund determines that doing so is in the best interest of its shareholders, in the future the Fund may elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (a
RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code for federal income tax purposes. The Fund may make such an election, for example, if changes to the Code made it possible for the Fund to qualify as a RIC despite its concentration in MLP securities
and as a result made it disadvantageous to continue to be treated as a C corporation for federal income tax purposes. Making such an election would generally require, among other things, that the Fund either (i) be subject to corporate
level taxes on any net built-in gains actually recognized over a ten-year period or (ii) recognize and pay tax on unrealized gains as of the last day of the Funds last taxable year as a C corporation.
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Common Shareholder Tax Features.
The Fund expects to pay cash distributions to its Common Shareholders in excess of its taxable income
per share, although no assurance can be given in this regard. If the Fund distributes cash from current or accumulated earnings and
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profits as computed for federal income tax purposes, such distributions will generally be taxable to Common Shareholders to the extent of such earnings and profits in the current period as
dividend income for federal income tax purposes. Subject to certain holding period and other requirements, such dividend income will generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and, in the case of
dividends paid in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, will generally be treated as qualified dividend income for shareholders taxed as individuals and will be eligible for reduced rates of taxation. If the
Funds distributions exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits as computed for federal income tax purposes, such excess distributions will constitute a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of a Common Shareholders
basis in the Funds Common Shares and will result in a reduction of such basis. To the extent that excess exceeds a Common Shareholders basis in the Funds Common Shares, the excess will be taxed as capital gain. The Fund expects
that a significant portion of its distributions to its Common Shareholders will constitute a non-taxable return of capital and will reduce their bases in the Common Shares. Upon the sale of Common Shares, a Common Shareholder generally will
recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the sale proceeds received by the Funds Common Shareholder and the holders federal income tax basis in the Common Shares sold, as adjusted to reflect return of capital.
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Distributions
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Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of the Funds distributable cash flow received as cash distributions from MLPs, interest payments received on
debt securities owned by the Fund and other payments on securities owned by the Fund, less payments on any bank borrowings or Preferred Shares and other Fund expenses.
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The Fund intends to make quarterly distributions. Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 30 to 60 days, and paid approximately 60 to 90
days, from the completion of this offering, depending upon market conditions.
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The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of its quarterly distributions at any time and may do so without
prior notice to Common Shareholders.
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Automatic Reinvestment
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Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt out), all of your distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Funds Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. See Distributions and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
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Custodian and Transfer Agent
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State Street Bank and Trust Company will serve as the Funds custodian and transfer agent. See Custodian and Transfer Agent.
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Special Risk Considerations
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Investment in the Fund involves special risk considerations, which are summarized below. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to
be a complete investment program. See Risks for a more complete discussion of the special risk considerations of an investment in the Fund.
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No Prior History.
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no history of operations.
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Investment and Market Risk.
An investment in the Funds Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of
the entire principal amount that you invest. Your investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in MLPs and other securities owned by the Fund, many of which could be purchased directly. Your Common Shares at any point in time may be
worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
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Market Discount from Net Asset Value and Expected Reductions in Net Asset Value.
Shares of closed-end investment companies like the Fund frequently trade at prices
lower than their net asset value, which creates a risk of loss for investors when they sell shares purchased in the initial public offering. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Funds net asset value could
decrease as a result of investment activities. Shares of closed-end investment companies like the Fund have during some periods traded at prices higher than net asset value and have during other periods traded at prices lower than net asset value.
Proceeds from the sale of Common Shares in this offering will be reduced by 4.50% (the amount of the sales load as a percentage of the offering price), making the Funds net asset value per Common Share equal to $19.10, before deducting
offering expenses. Net asset value of the Fund and net asset value per Common Share are then further reduced by the amount of offering expenses paid by the Fund (estimated to be up to an additional $0.04 per Common Shares). The Common Shares are
designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not view the Fund as a vehicle for short-term trading purposes. See RisksMarket Discount from Net Asset Value and Expected Reductions in Net Asset Value.
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Risks Related to Investments in MLP Units.
An investment in MLP units involves risks that differ from a similar investment in equity
securities, such as common stock, of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have the rights typically afforded to limited partners in a limited partnership. As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of MLP units have more limited
control and
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limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units (described further below). Additionally, conflicts of interest
may exist among common unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general partner or managing member of an MLP; for example a conflict may arise as a result of incentive distribution payments.
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2011 U.S. Federal Budget Risk.
The proposed U.S. federal budget for fiscal year 2011 calls for the elimination of approximately $40
billion in tax incentives widely used by oil, gas and coal companies and the imposition of new fees on certain energy producers. The elimination of such tax incentives and imposition of such fees could adversely affect MLPs in which the Fund invests
and the energy sector generally.
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Tax Risks.
The Fund invests primarily in MLPs that pay no separate corporate-level tax because they qualify as partnerships under current tax law. A change in law
or in the business of such MLPs that caused them to be treated as taxable corporations could reduce their cash available for distribution to the Fund and treat their distributions as dividends to the extent of their current or accumulated earnings
and profits. Such a tax reclassification could materially reduce the after-tax return to the Fund from the affected MLPs, possibly causing a decline in the value of the Common Shares. In addition, other changes in tax laws or tax administration
could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs in which the Fund invests.
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The Funds taxable income includes its allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, expenses and credits recognized by each MLP in which it invests,
regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. The Fund will incur a current tax liability on its share of MLP income that is not offset by MLP tax deductions. Any portion of a distribution from an MLP that is offset by the MLPs
tax deductions reduces the Funds adjusted tax basis in the MLP, eventually increasing the amount of gain (or decreasing the amount of loss) the Fund will recognize upon the sale of its MLP interest or distributions by the MLP. Historically,
MLPs have been able to offset a significant portion of their taxable income with deductions, but that portion may fluctuate in the future. Reduction or deceleration in an MLPs allocation of tax deductions or credits to the Fund could increase
the current tax liability for the Fund. The Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for the future tax liability associated with the difference between the tax basis and the fair market value of each MLP interest. From time to time, the Fund will
modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its accrual as new information becomes available with respect to each MLP.
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Because of the Funds status as a corporation for tax purposes and its investments in MLPs, its earnings and profits may be calculated
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differently from taxable income. The Funds distributions out of current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as dividends even in years when the amount of the Funds
distributions exceeds its taxable income. See Tax Matters.
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Affiliated Party Risk.
Certain MLPs in which the Fund may invest depend upon their parent or sponsor entities for the majority of their revenues. If their parent or sponsor
entities fail to make such payments or satisfy their obligations, the revenues and cash flows of such MLPs and ability of such MLPs to make distributions to unit holders, such as the Fund, would be adversely affected.
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Equity Securities Risk.
A substantial percentage of the Funds assets will be invested in equity securities. Equity risk is the risk
that MLP units or other equity securities held by the Fund will fall due to general market or economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, changes in interest rates, and
the particular circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund holds. The price of an equity security of an issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market, or a drop in the stock market
may depress the price of most or all of the equity securities held by the Fund. In addition, equity securities held by the Fund may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated distributions or dividend payments. I-Shares are subject to
the same risks as MLP common units.
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Energy Sector Risks.
Because the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector, concentration in the
energy sector may present more risks than if the Fund invested in numerous sectors of the economy. A downturn in the energy sector could have a larger impact on the Fund than on a fund that does not concentrate in the sector. At times, the
performance of securities of companies in the energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a whole. In addition, there are several specific risks associated with investments in the energy sector, including the
following.
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Commodity Price Risk
. MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy
commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal in the short-term and long-term. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices would impact directly companies that own such energy commodities and could impact
indirectly companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution or marketing of such energy commodities. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices can result from changes in general economic conditions or political circumstances
(especially of key energy producing and consuming countries); market conditions; weather patterns; domestic production levels; volume of
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imports; energy conservation; domestic and foreign governmental regulation; international politics; policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC); taxation;
tariffs; and the availability and costs of local, intrastate and interstate transportation methods. The energy sector as a whole may also be impacted by the perception that the performance of energy sector companies is directly linked to commodity
prices. High commodity prices may drive further energy conservation efforts, and a slowing economy may adversely impact energy consumption, which may adversely affect the performance of MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector. Recent
economic and market events have fueled concerns regarding potential liquidations of commodity futures and options positions.
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Depletion Risk
. MLPs and other entities engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the
risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time. Such companies seek to increase their reserves through expansion of their current businesses, acquisitions, further development of their existing sources of energy commodities, exploration of new
sources of energy commodities or by entering into long-term contracts for additional reserves; however, there are risks associated with each of these potential strategies. If such companies fail to acquire additional reserves in a cost-effective
manner and at a rate at least equal to the rate at which their existing reserves decline, their financial performance may suffer. Additionally, failure to replenish reserves could reduce the amount and affect the tax characterization of the
distributions paid by such companies.
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Supply and Demand Risk
. MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities.
The volume of production of energy commodities and the volume of energy commodities available for transportation, storage, processing or distribution could be affected by a variety of factors, including depletion of resources; depressed commodity
prices; catastrophic events; labor relations; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; equipment malfunctions and maintenance difficulties; import volumes; international politics, policies of OPEC; and increased competition from
alternative energy sources. Alternatively, a decline in demand for energy commodities could result from factors such as adverse economic conditions (especially in key energy-consuming countries); increased taxation; increased environmental or other
governmental regulation; increased fuel economy; increased energy conservation or use of alternative energy sources; legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy sources; or increased commodity prices.
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Regulatory Risk
. The energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector are subject to significant
regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Such regulation can change over time in both scope and intensity. For example, a particular by-product may be declared hazardous by a regulatory
agency and unexpectedly increase production costs. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs.
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There is an inherent risk that MLPs may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an
accidental release from wells or energy infrastructure assets could subject them to substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and
property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase compliance costs and
remediation costs. MLPs may not be able to recover these costs from insurance.
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Acquisition Risk
. MLP investments owned by the Fund may depend on their ability to make acquisitions that increase adjusted operating
surplus per unit in order to increase distributions to unit holders. The ability of such MLPs to make future acquisitions is dependent on their ability to identify suitable targets, negotiate favorable purchase contracts, obtain acceptable financing
and outbid competing potential acquirers. To the extent that such MLPs are unable to make future acquisitions, or such future acquisitions fail to increase the adjusted operating surplus per unit, their growth and ability to make distributions will
be limited.
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Weather and Other Catastrophic Events Risk
. Weather plays a role in the seasonality of some MLPs cash flows. MLPs in the propane
industry, for example, rely on the winter season to generate almost all of their earnings. In an unusually warm winter season, propane MLPs experience decreased demand for their product. Although most MLPs can reasonably predict seasonal weather
demand based on normal weather patterns, extreme weather conditions, such as the hurricanes that severely damaged cities along the U.S. Gulf Coast in recent years, demonstrate that no amount of preparation can protect an MLP from the
unpredictability of the weather or possible climate change. The damage done by extreme weather also may serve to increase many MLPs insurance premiums and could adversely affect such companies financial condition and ability to pay
distributions to shareholders.
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Catastrophic Event Risk
. In addition, MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the
production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. These dangers include leaks, fires, explosions, damage
to facilities and equipment resulting from natural disasters, inadvertent damage to facilities and equipment and terrorist acts. Since the September 11
th
terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline
infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of commodity reserves; damage to or destruction of property, facilities and equipment; pollution
and environmental damage; and personal injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic events could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of operations in the energy sector.
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Industry Specific Risks.
MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector are also subject to risks that are specific to the
industry they serve.
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Pipelines
. Pipeline companies are subject to the demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products in the markets
they serve, changes in the availability of products for gathering, transportation, processing or sale due to natural declines in reserves and production in the supply areas serviced by the companies facilities, sharp decreases in crude oil or
natural gas prices that cause producers to curtail production or reduce capital spending for exploration activities, and environmental regulation. Demand for gasoline, which accounts for a substantial portion of refined product transportation,
depends on price, prevailing economic conditions in the markets served, and demographic and seasonal factors. Companies that own interstate pipelines are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) with
respect to the tariff rates they may charge for transportation services. An adverse determination by FERC with respect to the tariff rates of such a company could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows and its ability to pay cash distributions or dividends. In addition, FERC has a tax allowance policy, which permits such companies to include in their cost of service an income tax allowance to the extent that their owners
have an actual or potential tax liability on the income generated by them. If FERCs income tax allowance policy were to change in the future to disallow a material portion of the income tax allowance taken by such interstate pipeline
companies, it would adversely impact the maximum tariff rates that such companies are permitted to charge for their transportation services, which would in turn could adversely affect such companies financial condition and ability to pay
distributions to shareholders.
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Gathering and Processing
. Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the production of oil and natural gas
fields, which utilize their gathering and processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices
of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.
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Midstream
. Midstream MLPs and other entities that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and
demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental
regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
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Exploration and Production
. Exploration, development and production companies are particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for
and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a given reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier than it would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and
abandonment of, and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition, lower commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a
function of the quality of available data, the accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and future exploration and development costs and engineering and geological interpretations and judgments. Different reserve engineers may make
different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue based on the same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures and operating expenses will vary from those assumed in reserve estimates, and these variances may be
significant. Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves and future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated in reserve reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing
and production and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may result in downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on a given exploration and
production companys financial position and results of operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves and production, exploration and production companies must economically find or acquire and develop additional reserves in order
to maintain and grow their revenues and distributions.
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Propane
. Propane MLPs are subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity
prices, increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or catastrophic events, among others.
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Coal
. MLP entities and other entities with coal assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which may
be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental
regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and economic conditions, among others.
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Marine Shipping
. Marine shipping (or tanker companies) are exposed to many of the same risks as other energy companies. In
addition, the highly cyclical nature of the industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the earnings of tanker companies in the Funds portfolio. Fluctuations in charter rates and vessel
values result from changes in the supply and demand for tanker capacity and changes in the supply and demand for oil and oil products. Historically, the tanker markets have been volatile because many conditions and factors can affect the supply and
demand for tanker capacity. Changes in demand for transportation of oil over longer distances and supply of tankers to carry that oil may materially affect revenues, profitability and cash flows of tanker companies. The successful operation of
vessels in the charter market depends upon, among other things, obtaining profitable spot charters and minimizing time spent waiting for charters and traveling unladen to pick up cargo. The value of tanker vessels may fluctuate and could adversely
affect the value of tanker company securities in the Funds portfolio. Declining tanker values could affect the ability of tanker companies to raise cash by limiting their ability to refinance their vessels, thereby adversely impacting tanker
company liquidity. Tanker company vessels are at risk of damage or loss because of events such as mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, cargo loss and bad weather. In addition, changing economic, regulatory and
political conditions in some countries, including political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes, boycotts and government requisitioning of vessels.
These sorts of events could interfere with shipping lanes and result in market disruptions and a significant loss of tanker company earnings.
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Interest Rate Risk.
Rising interest rates could increase the costs of capital thereby increasing operating costs and reducing the
ability of MLPs and other entities to carry out acquisitions or expansions in
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a cost-effective manner. As a result, rising interest rates could negatively affect the financial performance of MLPs. Rising interest rates may also impact the price of the securities of MLPs as
the yields on alternative investments increase. During periods of declining interest rates, the market price of debt securities generally rises. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the market price of such debt securities generally
declines. See RisksInterest Rate Risk.
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Inflation and Deflation Risk.
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the
future, as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions on those shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, interest rates on any borrowings by
the Fund would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to the holders of Common Shares. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of
companies, their assets and revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Funds portfolio.
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Liquidity Risk.
Although the equity securities of the MLPs in which the Fund invests generally trade on major stock exchanges, certain
securities may trade less frequently, particularly those of MLPs and other issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. Also, the Fund may be one of the largest
investors in certain sub-sectors of the energy or natural resource sectors. Thus, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger
purchases or sales of these securities by the Fund in a short period of time may cause abnormal movements in the market price of these securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the
Subadviser believes it is desirable to do so.
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Small Capitalization Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities of MLPs and other issuers that have comparatively smaller capitalizations
relative to issuers whose securities are included in major equity benchmark indexes, which presents unique investment risks. These companies often have limited product lines, markets, distribution channels or financial resources, and the management
of such companies may be dependent upon one or a few key people. The market movements of equity securities issued by MLPs with smaller capitalizations may be more abrupt or erratic than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more
established companies or the stock market in general.
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Restricted Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest up to 30% of
its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. Because the sale of the securities is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the securities are restricted and
cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Restricted securities are often purchased at a discount from the market price of unrestricted securities of the same issuer reflecting the fact that such securities may not be
readily marketable without some time delay. Such securities are often more difficult to value and the sale of such securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does
the sale of liquid securities trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Until the Fund can sell such securities into the public markets, its holdings will be less liquid and any sales will need to be made pursuant
to an exemption under the Securities Act.
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Cash Flow Risk.
The Fund expects that a substantial portion of the cash flow it receives will be derived from its investments in equity
securities of MLPs. The amount and tax characterization of cash available for distribution by an MLP depends upon the amount of cash generated by such entitys operations. Cash available for distribution by MLPs will vary widely from quarter to
quarter and is affected by various factors affecting the entitys operations. In addition to the risks described herein, operating costs, capital expenditures, acquisition costs, construction costs, exploration costs and borrowing costs may
reduce the amount of cash that an MLP has available for distribution in a given period.
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Capital Market Risk.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile due to a variety of factors,
including significant write-offs in the financial services sector. As a result, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity capital markets has increased substantially while the ability to raise capital from those markets has diminished
significantly. Due to these factors, MLPs may be unable to obtain new debt or equity financing on acceptable terms or at all. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, MLPs may not be able to meet their
obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, MLPs may be unable to execute their growth strategies, complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on their revenues and results of operations.
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Valuation Risk.
The Fund is subject to valuation risk from its estimates of deferred tax asset or liability and from its
investments in certain securities for which market prices may be unavailable.
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25
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In addition, as a limited partner in the MLPs, the Fund includes its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred
income taxes in the financial statements of the Fund reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/losses, which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and the tax basis of the Funds assets, (ii) the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating losses. To the
extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by the Fund based on the criterion
established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109) (ASC Topic 740) that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other
matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk
that operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
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The Fund may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in
the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax asset or liability. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Fund will modify its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred
tax asset or liability.
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Deferred tax assets may constitute a relatively high percentage of the Funds net asset value. Any valuation allowance required against such deferred tax assets or
future adjustments to a valuation allowance may reduce the Funds deferred tax assets and could have a material impact on the Funds net asset value and results of operations in the period the valuation allowance is recorded or adjusted.
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Market prices generally will be unavailable for some of the Funds investments, including restricted or unregistered securities of certain MLPs and private
companies, MLP subordinated units and direct ownership of general partner or managing member interests. The value of such securities will be determined by fair valuations determined by the Board of Trustees or its designee in accordance with
procedures governing the valuation of portfolio securities adopted by the Board of Trustees. Proper valuation of such
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26
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securities may require more reliance on the judgment of the Subadviser than for valuation of securities for which an active trading market exists.
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|
Below Investment Grade Risk
.
The Fund may invest up to 30% (measured at the time of investment) of its Managed Assets in debt
securities that are of below investment grade quality. Securities of below investment grade quality, commonly referred to as junk bonds, are regarded as having predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to
pay interest and repay principal when due, and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments than investment grade securities. Also, to the extent that the rating assigned to a security
in the Funds portfolio is downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. The market values for securities of below
investment grade quality tend to be volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade securities.
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Leverage Risk.
The Fund anticipates using leverage to enhance current distributions and total return potential. If current market
circumstances persist, the Funds leverage ratio will be in the range of 20 to 25% of its Managed Assets upon completion of the invest-up period. The Fund anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time; however, the Fund
generally intends to limit its leverage ratio to
33
1
/
3
% of its Managed Assets. The use of leverage
creates special risks for Common Shareholders, including potential interest rate risks and the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of, and distributions on, the Common Shares. The Fund will pay (and Common
Shareholders will bear) any costs and expenses relating to the Funds use of leverage, which will result in a reduction in the net asset value of the Common Shares. The Fund may, based on its assessment of market conditions, increase or
decrease its level of leverage. Such changes may impact net investment income and the valuation of the Funds Common Shares in the secondary market. There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or that the Funds leverage
strategy will be successful. Furthermore, the amount of fees paid to Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser for investment advisory services will be higher if the Fund uses leverage because the fees will be calculated based on the Funds
Managed Assetsthis may create an incentive for Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser to leverage the Fund. See RisksLeverage Risk.
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Risks Associated with Options on Securities
. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. A decision
as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of a covered call
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27
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option, the Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the
strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once
an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. There can be no assurance that a
liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If trading were suspended in an option purchased by the Fund, the Fund would not be able to close out the option. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call
option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.
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Derivatives Risk.
The Funds use of derivatives involves risks different from, and possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in the investments underlying the derivatives. If the Fund invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested. Whether the Funds use of derivatives is
successful will depend on, among other things, if Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser correctly forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors. If Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser incorrectly forecasts these and other
factors, the investment performance of the Fund will be unfavorably affected. In addition, the derivatives market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the derivatives market could adversely affect the Funds ability to
successfully use derivative instruments. See RisksDerivatives Risk and RisksCounterparty Risk.
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Counterparty Risk.
Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Funds counterparties with respect to derivatives
and other transactions supported by another partys credit may affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the markets for these transactions have recently incurred significant losses and
financial hardships. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such transactions. By using derivatives or other transactions, the Fund
assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience similar financial hardships. In the event of insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund may sustain losses or be unable to liquidate a derivatives position. See RisksCounterparty
Risk.
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Reliance on
Investment Adviser.
The Fund is dependent upon services and resources provided by Nuveen Fund Advisors, and therefore Nuveen Fund Advisors parent, Nuveen Investments. Nuveen Investments has a substantial amount of
indebtedness. Nuveen Investments, through its own business or the financial
28
support of its affiliates, may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or ensure that future borrowings will be available in an amount sufficient to enable it to pay its
indebtedness with scheduled maturities beginning in 2014 or to fund its other liquidity needs. Nuveen Investments failure to satisfy the terms of its indebtedness, including covenants therein, may generally have an adverse effect on the
financial condition of Nuveen Investments. For additional information on Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Investments, including the financial condition of Nuveen Investments, see RisksReliance on Investment Adviser. In addition,
the Fund is dependent on the Subadvisers expertise in managing the Funds portfolio, including MLPs.
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Non-Diversified.
Because the Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a
single issuer than a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible than a diversified fund to any single corporate, economic, political, geographic or regulatory occurrence. See RisksNon-Diversified
and The Funds Investments.
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Anti-Takeover Provisions.
The Funds Declaration of Trust (the Declaration) and the Funds By-Laws (the
By-Laws) include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to open-end status. These provisions could have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders of
opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Shares. See Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-LawsAnti-Takeover Provisions and
RiskAnti-Takeover Provisions.
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Additional Risks.
For additional risks relating to investments in the Fund, including Delay in Use of Proceeds Risk, and
Competition Risks please see Risks beginning on page 45 of this prospectus.
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29
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The purpose of the following table and example is to help you
understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table are based on estimated amounts for the Funds first full year of operations and assume that the Fund issues
22,150,000 Common Shares. The table also assumes the use of leverage in the form of debt through bank borrowings in an amount equal to 25% of the Funds Managed Assets (after their use), and shows Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets
attributable to Common Shares. The Funds actual expenses may vary from the estimated expenses shown in the table. See Management of the Fund.
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Percentage of
Offering Price
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Shareholder Transaction Expenses
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Sales Load Paid by You
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4.50
|
%
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Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund
(1)
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|
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0.20
|
%
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
(2)
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|
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0.00
|
%
|
|
|
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Percentage of
Net Assets
Attributable to
Common
Shares
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Annual Expenses
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|
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Management Fees
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Fund-Level Fees
(3)
|
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1.20
|
%
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Complex-Level Fees
(3)
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
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Interest Payments on Borrowings
(4)
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
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Other Expenses
(5)
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
Current Income Tax Expenses
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
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Deferred Income Tax Expenses
(6)
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0.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
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Total Annual Expenses
|
|
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2.12
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%
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The following example illustrates the expenses (including (i) the sales load of $45 and (ii) estimated
offering expenses of this offering of $2) that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (1) total annual expenses of 2.12% and (2) a 5% annual return:
(7)
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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$67
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$110
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$156
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$281
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The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.
(1)
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Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to (i) reimburse all organization expenses of the Fund and (ii) pay offering costs of the Fund (other than
sales load) that exceed $0.04 per Common Share. Based on an estimated offering size of $443,000,000 (approximately 22,150,000 Common Shares), the Fund would pay a maximum of $886,000 of offering costs and Nuveen Fund Advisors would pay all offering
costs in excess of $886,000, which are currently estimated to be $249,000.
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(2)
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You will be charged a $2.50 service charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent for the Common
Shareholders (the Plan Agent), to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.
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30
(3)
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At the highest fee breakpoint. See Management of the FundInvestment Management Agreement.
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(4)
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Assumes leverage
through bank borrowings at an estimated annual commitment fee of 0.25% and an annual interest rate of 1.25%.
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(5)
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Estimated expenses based on the current fiscal year. Expenses attributable to the Funds investments, if any, in other investment companies,
including closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds, are currently estimated not to exceed .01%. See The Funds InvestmentsOther Investment Companies.
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(6)
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As of the date of this prospectus, we have not commenced investment operations. Because it cannot be predicted whether we will incur a benefit or
liability in the future, a deferred tax expense of 0.00% has been assumed.
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(7)
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The example assumes that the estimated Total Annual Expenses set forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
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THE
FUND
The Fund is a newly organized,
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on September 27, 2010, pursuant to the Declaration, which is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. As a newly organized entity, the Fund has no operating history. The Funds principal office is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and its telephone number is (800) 257-8787.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares will be
approximately $422,179,000 ($484,600,500 if the Underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full) after payment of the estimated offering costs. Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to (i) reimburse all organization expenses of the Fund and (ii)
pay all offering costs (other than sales load) that exceed $0.04 per Common Share.
The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies as stated below. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest
substantially all of the net proceeds in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately three months after the completion of the offering. During the initial invest-up period, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its Managed
Assets in high quality, short-term investments.
THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective is to provide
tax-advantaged total return. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve its investment objective.
This section provides additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques the Fund may
use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques is included in the SAI.
Fund Strategies
Energy MLP Investments
MLPs combine the tax benefits of limited partnerships with the liquidity of publicly traded securities. The Fund believes that as a result of the tax characterization of cash distributions made by MLPs to
their
31
investors (such as the Fund) a significant portion of the Funds income will be tax-deferred, which will allow distributions by the Fund to its shareholders to include high levels of
tax-deferred income.
Under normal market
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector. For purposes of the 80% policy, the Fund considers investments in MLPs to include investments that offer economic exposure to publicly traded and
private MLPs in the form of equity securities of MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs, including I-Shares, and debt securities of
MLPs. Further, the Fund considers an entity to be part of the energy sector if it derives at least 50% of its revenues from the business of exploring, developing, producing, gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing,
mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal. For as long as Energy MLP is in the name of the Fund, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in
MLPs in the energy sector. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector unless it provides shareholders with at least 60 days written notice of such change.
Non-MLP Investments
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in
securities of issuers that are not MLPs. This 20% allocation may be in any of the securities described in this prospectus and the SAI, including securities of non-MLP companies engaged primarily in the energy sector. Such issuers may be treated as
corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, may not offer the tax benefits of investing in MLPs.
Hedging Techniques
In certain market environments, the Fund anticipates it will use various hedging techniques consistent with its top-down investment style
with the goal of enhancing its risk-adjusted total return over the longer term. In those circumstances, the Fund will seek to mitigate key risks associated with investments in MLPs including equity securities risk, interest rate risk, commodity
price risk and regulatory risk, which, among other factors, could adversely affect market valuations of specific securities or certain sectors of the energy MLP market place, or the overall portfolio. In turn, such risks could adversely effect the
secondary market price of the Funds shares. To execute its hedging operations, the Fund may sell call options, buy call or put options, invest in structured notes or exchange-traded notes or use other derivatives developed in the future.
Certain of the potential hedging techniques are discussed more fully below. The Funds use of hedging techniques will be market driven and discretionary, based primarily upon the proprietary analytical methods and qualitative judgments of the
Subadviser coupled with the oversight of Nuveen Fund Advisors. There can be no assurance that the hedging techniques, as they may be developed and implemented by the Fund, will be successful in mitigating risk or achieving the goal of enhancing the
Funds risk-adjusted total return over the longer term.
The Fund may sell call options on a portion of the Funds portfolio of equity securities and on MLP-based securities indices or certain exchange-traded notes. The extent of the Funds equity
call option writing activity (which may at times be little or none, and at other times, may be on a substantial portion of the Funds Managed Assets) will depend on market conditions and an ongoing assessment of the attractiveness (from a
risk-adjusted total return standpoint) of writing call options. Generally, the Fund does not intend to sell call options for the express purpose of generating option premiums to enhance distributions to shareholders. To seek to hedge a portion of
the Funds equity securities risk, the Fund may buy call or put options on a portion of the Funds portfolio of equity securities and on MLP-based securities indices or certain exchange-traded notes.
In addition, the Fund may make
limited short-term investments in structured notes or exchange-traded notes that are designed to provide short exposure to the energy MLP market. To seek to hedge a portion of the Funds commodity market risk, the Fund may buy put or call
options on energy commodity futures.
32
The Funds use of derivatives such as the purchase of put or call options may generate
costs that would reduce the Funds net asset value. These capital costs may be offset over time by gains generated from hedging. The potential to achieve such gains will depend largely on the Subadvisers investment capabilities in
executing the Funds hedging techniques. See also, The Funds InvestmentsOther InvestmentsDerivatives.
Other Investment Techniques
. The Fund may use a variety of other investment techniques to seek to achieve its investment
objective, to enhance return, or as a substitute for a position in an underlying asset. From time to time, the Fund may invest in certain derivative instruments such as options, futures, swaps and short sales. In addition, the Fund may invest up to
10% of its Managed Assets in other investment companies, the assets of which consist primarily of securities issued by MLPs in the energy sector. Such investments in derivatives or other investment companies are not expected to offer the same tax
benefits of investing directly in MLPs. See The Funds Investments and the Statement of Additional Information for further information on these investment techniques.
Investment Philosophy
We believe that MLPs represent a timely investment opportunity for total return given both their tax-advantaged distributions and the
potential for increased distributions and capital appreciation over time. The types of MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest historically have made high levels of tax-deferred cash distributions. Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser believe
that MLPs have historically demonstrated the ability to grow over time, and that this growth has resulted in rising cash distributions and capital appreciation benefiting MLP investors. The Subadviser believes that current MLP yields are attractive
relative to historical MLP yields and relative to historical yield spreads for comparable asset classes.
The Subadvisers investment philosophy and top-down strategic investment style are rooted in its long-held belief that strategy
dominates tactics and in its experience managing MLP investments over the past five MLP investment cycles. The Subadviser believes that a MLP portfolio that combines a top-down strategy, rigorous quantitative valuations, and strong fundamental
research increases the probability of outperformance. Consistent with its top-down orientation, the Subadviser may employ hedging techniques to help manage potential risks of investing in the MLP marketplace.
The Subadvisers investment style is expressed in the
firms organizational structure, which involves two committees responsible for investment decision-making: a Strategy Committee and an Investment Committee. The Strategy Committee evaluates multiple factors, including economic data, Federal
Reserve policy, interest rates, commodity pricing, sector, industry and security issues, regulatory factors and Wall Street research to appraise the economic and market cycles. Its views on various MLP industries and thematic opportunities provide
the perspective from which it performs its bottom-up investment process. The Investment Committee utilizes numerous valuation metrics and qualitative rankings along with other thematic analysis to identify the Funds potential portfolio
securities.
Investment Process
The Subadvisers investment process uniquely combines
its top-down investment style with its bottom-up, fundamental research process. The Subadviser seeks to identify those MLPs that it believes have the most attractive current yields and total return potential over the long-term. The Subadvisers
rigorous investment process, which has been refined over time since it began managing MLP assets in 1995, includes consideration of qualitative, quantitative and relative value factors. The Subadviser evaluates and manages investment opportunities
in part based on its experience, insights and other qualitative assessments of MLP issuers, securities and market dynamics. In addition, the Subadviser employs a proprietary modeling system that provides multiple sector-specific valuation metrics
for every publicly traded MLP in its coverage universe. The Subadvisers valuation metrics include discounted cash
33
flow, dividend discount model, yield approach, EBITDA valuation and other sector-specific metrics. The Subadviser evaluates quality of an MLP along a number of quantitative dimensions in
determining the desirability of a potential investment. The Subadviser seeks to invest in high quality MLPs and generally avoids the MLPs in the lowest quality quintile. In conducting its analysis of MLP quality, the Subadviser evaluates asset
quality, diversification of operations, financial strength, management quality and the parent/sponsor relationship. The main goal of the process is to identify MLPs that are favorably exposed to the anticipated economic and market cycles, and well
positioned with respect to competitors. In summary, common characteristics of portfolio constituents include strong balance sheets, adequate distribution coverage, diverse businesses with strategic assets, strong management teams, and visible cash
flow.
Portfolio Composition
The Funds portfolio will be composed principally of
the following investments. Additional information regarding the Funds investment policies, restrictions and portfolio investments are contained in the SAI.
Master Limited Partnerships
Upon completion of the invest-up period, the Fund expects to
invest approximately 95% of its Managed Assets in energy MLPs. Entities commonly referred to as MLPs are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The securities issued by many MLPs are
listed and traded on a securities exchange. An MLP typically issues general partner and limited partner interests, or managing member and member interests. The general partner or managing member manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in,
and is normally eligible to receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. If publicly traded, MLPs must derive at least 90% of their gross income from qualifying sources as described in Section 7704 of the Code in order to be treated
as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
These qualifying sources include interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain
from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration,
development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. The general partner or managing member may
be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner or managing member typically control the operations and management of the entity through an up to 2% general partner or managing member interest in the
entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of the outstanding limited partner or member interests. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are
intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay
federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy, natural
resources or real estate sectors.
MLPs are
typically structured such that common units and general partner or managing member interests have first priority to receive the minimum quarterly distribution (previously defined as MQD). Common and general partner or managing member
interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common units and general partner or managing member interests have been paid, subordinated units generally receive distributions; however, subordinated units
generally do not accrue arrearages. The subordinated units are normally owned by the owners or affiliates of the general partner or managing member and convert on a one for one basis into common units, generally in three to
34
five years after the MLPs initial public offering or after certain distribution levels have been exceeded. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD is distributed to both common and
subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner or managing member is also normally eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner or managing member operates the business in a manner which results in
payment of per unit distributions that exceed threshold levels above the MQD. As the general partner or managing member increases cash distributions to the limited partners or members, the general partner or managing member receives an increasingly
higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner or managing member can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar distributed by the MLP. These incentive
distributions encourage the general partner or managing member to increase the partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution by pursuing steady cash flow investment opportunities, streamlining costs and acquiring assets.
Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.
The Alerian MLP Index, a composite of 50 energy MLPs calculated by Standard & Poors using a float-adjusted market capitalization methodology, serves as a primary index for the energy MLP market.
MLP Equity Securities
Equity securities issued by MLPs currently consist of common
units, subordinated units and preferred units, as described more fully below.
MLP Common Units.
The common units of many MLPs are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, including the NYSE and the NASDAQ. The Fund will purchase such common
units through open market transactions and underwritten offerings, but may also acquire common units through direct placements and privately negotiated transactions. Holders of MLP common units typically have very limited control and voting rights.
Holders of such common units are typically entitled to receive the MQD, including arrearage rights, from the issuer. Generally, an MLP must pay (or set aside for payment) the MQD to holders of common units before any distributions may be paid to
subordinated unit holders. In addition, incentive distributions are typically not paid to the general partner or managing member unless the quarterly distributions on the common units exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. In the event of
a liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference to the remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units. MLPs also issue different classes of common units that may have different voting, trading, and
distribution rights. The Fund may invest in different classes of common units.
MLP Subordinated Units.
Subordinated units, which, like common units, represent limited partner or member interests, are not typically listed or traded on an exchange. The
Fund may purchase outstanding subordinated units through negotiated transactions directly with holders of such units or newly issued subordinated units directly from the issuer. Holders of such subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a
distribution only after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been paid to holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically have the right to receive distributions before any incentive distributions are payable to the
general partner or managing member. Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most MLP subordinated units are convertible into common units after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement by the issuer of
specified financial goals. MLPs also issue different classes of subordinated units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights. The Fund may invest in different classes of subordinated units.
MLP Preferred Units.
MLP
preferred units are not typically listed or traded on an exchange. The Fund may purchase MLP preferred units through negotiated transactions directly with MLPs, affiliates of MLPs and institutional holders of such units. Holders of MLP preferred
units can be entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights, depending on the structure of each separate security.
35
Other MLP Equity Securities
The Fund may invest in equity securities issued by
affiliates of MLPs, including the general partners or managing members of MLPs. Such issuers may be organized and/or taxed as corporations and therefore may not offer the advantageous tax characteristics of MLP units. The Fund intends to purchase
such other MLP equity securities through market transactions, but may also do so through direct placements.
I-Shares.
I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The MLP affiliate uses the
proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus, I-Shares represent an indirect interest in a MLP limited partnership interest. I-units have similar features as MLP common units in
terms of voting rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights and are similar in that respect to MLP common units. I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash
distributions, holders of I-Shares will receive distributions of additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE. For purposes of the Funds policy to invest at
least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector, securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs include I-Shares and other derivative securities that have economic characteristics of MLP securities.
MLP General Partner or Managing Member
Interests.
The general partner or managing member interest in MLPs is typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of
the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holders investment in the general partner or managing member. General partner or managing member interests often
confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests can be privately held or owned by publicly traded entities. General partner or managing member
interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general partner or managing member
interests typically receive incentive distribution rights (IDRs), which provide them with an increasing share of the entitys aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit distributions that exceed specified
threshold levels above the MQD. Due to the IDRs, general partners of MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater rate than the decline rate
in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLPs quarterly distribution. The ability of the limited partners or members to remove the general partner or managing member without cause is
typically very limited. In addition, some MLPs permit the holder of IDRs to reset, under specified circumstances, the incentive distribution levels and receive compensation in exchange for the distribution rights given up in the reset.
MLP Industries
MLPs in the energy sector can generally be classified into
the following industries:
Pipeline
MLPs.
Pipeline MLPs are common carrier transporters of natural gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline), crude oil or refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel and jet
fuel). Pipeline MLPs also may operate ancillary businesses such as storage and marketing of such products. Pipeline MLPs derive revenue from capacity and transportation fees. Historically, pipeline output has been less exposed to cyclical economic
forces due to its low cost structure and government-regulated nature. In addition, most pipeline MLPs have limited direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the product being shipped.
Processing MLPs.
Processing
MLPs are gatherers and processors of natural gas as well as providers of transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (NGLs). Processing MLPs derive
36
revenue from providing services to natural gas producers, which require treatment or processing before their natural gas commodity can be marketed to utilities and other end user markets. Revenue
for the processor is fee based, although it is not uncommon to have some participation in the prices of the natural gas and NGL commodities for a portion of revenue.
Gathering and Processing
MLPs.
Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the production of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and processing facilities as a way to market their production,
prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing margins. In
addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.
Midstream MLPs.
Midstream MLPs and energy companies that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas
services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which will be impacted by a wide range of factors including, fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased
governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
Propane MLPs.
Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space
and water heating. Propane MLPs derive revenue from the resale of the commodity on a margin over wholesale cost. The ability to maintain margin is a key to profitability. Propane serves a small portion of the household energy needs in the United
States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. A majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March). Accordingly, volumes are weather dependent, but have
utility type functions similar to electricity and natural gas.
Exploration and Production MLPs (E&P MLPs).
E&P MLPs include MLPs that are engaged in the exploration, development, production and acquisition of crude
oil and natural gas properties. E&P MLP cash flows generally depend on the volume of crude oil and natural gas produced and the realized prices received for crude oil and natural gas sales.
Coal MLPs.
Coal MLPs own, lease
and manage coal reserves. Coal MLPs derive revenue from production and sale of coal, or from royalty payments related to leases to coal producers. Electricity generation is the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity and
supply of alternative fuels to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. Coal MLPs are subject to operating and production risks, such as: the MLP or a lessee meeting necessary production volumes; federal, state and local laws and
regulations which may limit the ability to produce coal; the MLPs ability to manage production costs and pay mining reclamation costs; and the effect on demand that the Environmental Protection Agencys standards set in the 1990 Clean Air
Act or other laws, regulations or trends have on coal-end users.
Marine Shipping MLPs.
Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping MLPs derive revenue from
charging customers for the transportation of these products utilizing the MLPs vessels. Transportation services are typically provided pursuant to a charter or contract, the terms of which vary depending on, for example, the length of use of a
particular vessel, the amount of cargo transported, the number of voyages made, the parties operating a vessel or other factors.
MLPs are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and health and safety laws as well as laws and regulations
specific to their particular activities. These laws and regulations address: health and safety standards for the operation of facilities, transportation systems and the handling of
37
materials; air and water pollution requirements and standards; solid waste disposal requirements; land reclamation requirements; and requirements relating to the handling and disposition of
hazardous materials. MLPs are subject to the costs of compliance with such laws applicable to them, and changes in such laws and regulations may adversely affect their results of operations.
Restricted Securities and Securities with Limited Trading Markets
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including PIPEs. PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the companys common
stock. Because the sale of the securities is not pre-registered with the SEC, the securities are restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company will agree as part of the
PIPE deal promptly to register the restricted securities with the SEC. PIPE investments may be deemed illiquid.
If the Fund were to assume substantial positions in securities with limited trading markets, the activities of the Fund could have an
adverse effect upon the liquidity and marketability of such securities and the Fund might not be able to dispose of its holdings in those securities at then current market prices. Circumstances could also exist when portfolio securities might have
to be sold by the Fund at times which otherwise might be considered to be disadvantageous so that the Fund might receive lower proceeds from such sales than it had expected to realize. Investments in securities which are restricted (i.e.
unregistered or subject to contractual or other legal restrictions on resale) may involve added expenses to the Fund should the Fund be required to bear registration costs with respect to such securities. The Fund could also be delayed in disposing
of such securities which might have an adverse effect upon the price and timing of sales and the liquidity of the Fund. Restricted securities and securities for which there is a limited trading market may be significantly more difficult to value due
to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in such securities may have an adverse impact on the Funds net asset value. The Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities for which there may be a secondary
market of qualified institutional buyers as contemplated by Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
Non-MLP Equity Securities
The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in common and preferred stock, convertible securities, warrants and depository
receipts of companies that are organized as corporations, limited liability companies or limited partnerships (other than MLPs).
Common Stock.
Common stock generally represents an equity ownership interest in an issuer. Although common
stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and may under-perform relative to fixed-income
securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. Also, prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market
and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons including changes in investors perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the
general condition of the relevant stock market, or the occurrence of political or economic events which effect the issuers. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, which increases borrowing costs and
the costs of capital.
Preferred
Stock.
Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally as to dividends as well) but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of
preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with
38
interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt
securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similarly stated yield characteristics. The
market value of preferred stock will also generally reflect whether (and if so when) the issuer may force holders to sell their preferred shares back to the issuer and whether (and if so when) the holders may force the issuer to buy back their
preferred shares. Generally, the right of the issuer to repurchase the preferred stock tends to reduce any premium that the preferred stock might otherwise trade at due to interest rate or credit factors, while the right of the holders to require
the issuer to repurchase the preferred stock tends to reduce any discount that the preferred stock might otherwise trade at due to interest rate or credit factors. In addition, some preferred stocks are non-cumulative, meaning that the dividends do
not accumulate and need not ever be paid. A portion of the Funds portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. There is
no assurance that dividends or distributions on non-cumulative preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise paid. Preferred stock of certain companies offers the opportunity for capital appreciation as well as periodic
income. This may be particularly true in the case of companies that have performed below expectations. If a companys performance has been poor enough, its preferred stock may trade more like common stock than like other fixed income
securities, which may result in above average appreciation if the companys performance improves.
Convertible Securities.
A convertible security is a preferred stock, warrant or other security that may be
converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the
holder to receive the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity
securities. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities. Convertible securities ordinarily
provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to
comparable non-convertible securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any
dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities.
Warrants and Rights.
The Fund may invest in warrants or rights (including those acquired in units or attached to other securities) that entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time but will do so only if such equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Subadviser for inclusion in the Funds portfolio.
Debt Securities
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities of any maturity of MLPs and other issuers. Debt securities may have
fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. The Fund may make limited
investments in debt securities such as structured notes or exchange-traded notes, each issued by MLPs in the energy sector, that are designed to provide exposure to the MLP market. The Fund has the flexibility to invest in debt securities that are
below investment grade quality (that is, rated Ba or lower by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), BB+ or lower by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
(S&P) or Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch), comparably rated by another NRSRO). These debt securities are commonly referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. The Fund may invest in
39
debt securities without regard for their ratings. Issuers of securities rated Ba/BB+ are regarded as having current capacity to make principal and interest payments but are subject to business,
financial or economic conditions which could adversely affect such payment capacity. Debt securities rated Baa3 or BBB- or above are considered investment grade securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade quality are
obligations of issuers that are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to the terms of the obligation and, therefore, carry greater investment risk, including the
possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy and increased market price volatility. Debt securities rated below investment grade tend to be less marketable than higher-quality securities because the market for them is less broad.
A general description of Moodys, S&Ps and
Fitchs ratings of bonds is set forth in Appendix A to the SAI. The ratings of Moodys, S&P and Fitch generally represent their opinions as to the quality of the bonds they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are
relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not evaluate the market risk and liquidity of the securities. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while
obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. See RisksBelow Investment Grade Risk.
Non-Diversified
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act.
Other Investments
Derivatives
From time to time, the Fund may invest in certain derivative
instruments in pursuit of its investment objective, to hedge some of the risk of the Funds investments or as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset. The Fund may also use derivative transactions to increase leverage or create
investment exposure. The Fund may use any or all of these techniques at any time, and the use of any particular derivative transaction will depend on market conditions. To the extent that the security or index underlying the derivative or synthetic
instrument is or is composed of securities of MLPs in the energy sector, the Fund will include such derivative and synthetic instruments in the definition of MLPs as used in this prospectus.
Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as exchange-traded and
over-the-counter options contracts, financial futures contracts, forward contracts, options on financial futures contracts indexed securities or other derivative instruments and various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or
collars. The Fund may also purchase derivative instruments that combine features of these instruments.
Certain portfolio management techniques, such as writing futures contracts or writing options on portfolio securities, may be considered
senior securities for the purposes of the 1940 Act, unless appropriate steps are taken to segregate the Funds assets or otherwise cover its obligations. Although under no obligation to do so, the Subadviser intends to cover the Funds
commitment with respect to such techniques should the Fund enter into or engage in one or more of such techniques. To the extent the Fund covers its commitment with respect to such techniques by segregating liquid assets, entering into offsetting
transactions or owning positions covering its obligations, the instrument will not be considered a senior security for the purposes of the 1940 Act. The Fund may cover such transactions using other methods currently or in the future permitted under
the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or orders issued by the SEC thereunder. For these purposes, interpretations and guidance provided by the SEC staff
40
may be taken into account when deemed appropriate by the Fund. These segregation and coverage requirements could result in the Fund maintaining securities positions that it would otherwise
liquidate, segregating assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise restricting portfolio management. Such segregation and coverage requirements will not limit or offset losses on related positions.
Additional information on the derivative transactions that
the Fund may use is included in the SAI. The Funds ability to pursue certain of these strategies may be limited by applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
The Funds use of derivative instruments involves risks
different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially
large impact on Fund performance. See RisksDerivatives Risk.
Options
The Fund may employ an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on a portion of the securities, including common stocks and MLP common units, in the Funds portfolio.
Call options are contracts representing the right to purchase
a security at a specified price (the strike price) at or before (depending on the type of option) a specified future date (the expiration date). The price of the option is determined from trading activity in the broad options
market, and generally reflects the relationship between the current market price for the underlying security and the strike price, as well as the time remaining until the expiration date. The Fund may write call options on securities (including
those of MLPs) and securities indices that are listed on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. In the case of a call option on a common stock, MLP
unit or other security, the option is covered if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration
is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid by the Subadviser (in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees) in such amount are segregated by the Funds custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held by the Fund. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or
(ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the Subadviser as described above. The Fund may not write (sell) naked call
options (options representing more shares of the security than are held in the Funds portfolio).
If an option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund must deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price at the
time called for by the option. If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes on the expiration date a capital gain equal to the premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written. Prior to the earlier of
exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying security, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. The Funds ability to close out over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such
transactions will not fulfill their obligations. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. The Fund
will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss.
41
See Investment Objective and PoliciesAdditional Information Regarding
Options in the SAI.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its
Managed Assets in other investment companies, the assets of which consist primarily of securities issued by MLPs in the energy sector.
The Fund may invest in securities of other closed-end or open-end investment companies that invest primarily in MLP entities in which the
Fund may invest directly to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest in other investment companies during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the
offering of its Common Shares, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive MLP securities available in the market, or when the Subadviser believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values.
The Fund may invest in securities of other closed-end or
open-end investment companies that invest primarily in MLP entities in which the Fund may invest directly to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would
remain subject to payment of the Funds management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Stockholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. The
Subadviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available investments. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will
therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. As described in the section entitled RisksLeverage Risk, the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders
will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. Other investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the
Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the Subadviser.
New Securities and Other Investment Techniques
New types of securities and other investment and hedging practices are developed from time to time. The Subadviser expects, consistent
with the Funds investment objective and policies, to invest in such new types of securities and to engage in such new types of investment practices if the Subadviser believes that these investments and investment techniques may assist the Fund
in achieving its investment objective. In addition, the Subadviser may use investment techniques and instruments that are not specifically described herein.
Temporary Defensive Investments
At times the Subadviser may judge that conditions in the markets for securities of MLP entities make pursuing the Funds primary
investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times the Subadviser may, temporarily, use alternative strategies primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the Funds assets. During
temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Funds cash fully invested, including during the period when the net proceeds of this offering of Common Shares are first being invested, the Fund may deviate from its investment policies and
objective. During such periods, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its Managed Assets in cash or high quality, short-term investments. There can be no assurance that such strategies will be successful.
Portfolio Turnover
It is not the Funds policy to engage in transactions
with the objective of seeking profits from short-term trading. However, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading when Nuveen Fund Advisors
42
and the Subadviser each believes such trading is, in light of prevailing economic and market conditions, in the best interests of the Funds shareholders. It is expected that the annual
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will be in the range of 15-40%. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Fundamental Investment Policies
The Funds investment objective, and certain investment
policies specifically identified as such in the SAI, are considered fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares (and Preferred Shares, if any). A majority of the
outstanding shares means (i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares outstanding are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the shares outstanding, whichever of
(i) or (ii) is less. See Investment Restrictions in the SAI for a complete list of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund.
LEVERAGE
The Fund will seek to enhance investment
returns through bank borrowings or the issuance of debt or other senior securities, including Preferred Shares. If current market circumstances persist, the Fund expects its leverage ratio will be in the range of 20 to 25% of its Managed Assets upon
completion of the invest-up period, and initially will consist of bank borrowings. The Fund anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time; however, the Fund generally intends to limit its leverage ratio to 33
1
/
3
% of its Managed Assets. The Fund has no current intention to issue
Preferred Shares or debt securities. In addition, the Fund may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may not use leverage at all times and the amount of leverage may vary depending upon a number of
factors, including Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadvisers outlook for the market and the costs that the Fund would incur as a result of such leverage. The use of leverage involves increased risk. There is no assurance that the Fund
will utilize leverage or that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt
securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of outstanding indebtedness (i.e., the aggregate amount of outstanding debt may not exceed 33
1
/
3
% of the Funds Managed Assets). In addition, the Fund is not
permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of the aggregate amount
of such outstanding indebtedness. If the Fund borrows money, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt from time to time to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.
Changes in the value of the Funds portfolio securities,
including costs attributable to borrowings or Preferred Shares, will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders. If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Funds investment portfolio, the leverage will decrease (or
increase) the net asset value per Common Share to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged.
Utilization of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks to the Common Shareholders. These include
increased variability of the Funds net income, distributions and/or net asset value in relation to market changes. So long as the Fund is able to realize a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then-current cost of any
leverage together with other related expenses, the effect of the leverage will be to cause Common Shareholders to realize a higher rate of return than if the Fund were not so leveraged. On the other hand, to the extent that the then-current cost of
any leverage, together with other related expenses, approaches the net return on the Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to Common Shareholders will be reduced, and if the then-current cost of any leverage
43
together with related expenses were to exceed the net return on the Funds portfolio, the Funds leveraged capital structure would result in a lower rate of return to Common
Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue Preferred Shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Funds asset coverage is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
outstanding Preferred Shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Funds assets less all liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding Preferred Shares).
In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares
unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Funds assets less liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding Preferred Shares satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If Preferred Shares are issued, the Fund
intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem Preferred Shares from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of at least 200%.
If Preferred Shares are outstanding, two of the Funds
Trustees will be elected by the holders of Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class. The remaining Trustees of the Fund will be elected by holders of Common Shares and Preferred Shares voting together as a single class. In the unlikely event
that the Fund fails to pay dividends on the Preferred Shares for two years, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund.
The Fund pays to Nuveen Fund Advisors a management fee (who
in turn pays a fee to the Subadviser) based on Managed Assets. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will decide whether and how much to leverage the Fund based solely on the assessment of whether such use of leverage will
advance the Funds investment objective. However, the fact that a decision to increase the Funds leverage will have the effect of increasing Managed Assets and therefore Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadvisers management fees
means that Nuveen Fund Advisors may have an incentive to effect, and the Subadviser may have an incentive to recommend, an increase in the Funds use of leverage. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will only increase the
Funds use of leverage when it determines that such increase is consistent with the Funds investment objective, and will periodically review the Funds performance and use of leverage with the Board of Trustees. See
RiskLeverage Risk.
Effects of Leverage
The following table is furnished in response
to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Funds portfolio)
of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. See
Risks.
The table further reflects the
issuance of leverage representing 25% of the Funds Managed Assets, net of expenses, the Funds currently projected annual dividend and rate of interest on its leverage of 1.25%.
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Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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)%
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0
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%
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5
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%
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|
|
10
|
%
|
Common Share Total Return
|
|
|
(13.75
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.42
|
)%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
12.92
|
%
|
Common Share Total Return is composed of two elements: the Common Share dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying
dividends or interest on its leverage) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For
example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the interest it receives on its debt security investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments.
44
RISKS
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term
investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The
Funds performance and the value of its investments will vary in response to changes in interest rates, inflation, the financial condition of a securitys issuer, ratings on a security and other market factors. Your Common Shares at any
point in time may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
No Prior History
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company and has no history of operations.
Investment and Market Risk
An investment in the Funds Common Shares is subject to
investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest. Your investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in MLPs and other securities owned by the Fund, which could be purchased directly. Your
Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
Market Discount from Net Asset Value and Expected Reductions in Net Asset
Value
Shares of closed-end investment
companies like the Fund frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value, which creates a risk of loss for investors when they sell shares purchased in the initial public offering. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from
the risk that the Funds net asset value could decrease as a result of investment activities. Shares of closed-end investment companies like the Fund have during some periods traded at prices higher than net asset value and have during other
periods traded at prices lower than net asset value. Proceeds from the sale of Common Shares in this offering will be reduced by 4.50% (the amount of the sales load as a percentage of the offering price), making the Funds net asset value per
Common Share equal to $19.10, before deducting offering expenses. Net asset value of the Fund and net asset value per Common Share are then further reduced by the amount of offering expenses paid by the Fund (estimated to be up to an additional
$0.04 per Common Share). Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of the Common Shares will depend not upon the Funds net asset value but entirely upon whether the market price of the Common Shares at the time of sale is
above or below the investors purchase price for the Common Shares. Furthermore, management may have difficulty meeting the Funds investment objective and managing its portfolio when the underlying securities are redeemed or sold during
periods of market turmoil and as investors perceptions regarding closed-end funds or their underlying investments change. Because the market price of the Common Shares will be determined by factors such as relative supply of and demand for the
Common Shares in the market, general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether the Common Shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the initial
public offering price. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not view the Fund as a vehicle for short-term trading purposes.
Risks Related to Investments in MLP Units
An investment in MLP units involves risks that differ from a
similar investment in equity securities, such as common stock, of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have the rights typically afforded to limited partners in a limited partnership. As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of
MLP
45
units have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units (described further below).
Additionally, conflicts of interest may exist among common unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general partner or managing member of an MLP; for example a conflict may arise as a result of incentive distribution payments.
2011 U.S. Federal Budget Risk
The proposed United States federal budget for fiscal year
2011 calls for the elimination of approximately $40 billion in tax incentives widely used by oil, gas and coal companies and the imposition of new fees on certain energy producers. The elimination of such tax incentives and imposition of such fees
could adversely affect MLPs in which the Fund invests and the energy sector generally.
Tax Risks
Much of the benefit the Fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not
pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner of a partnership, in computing its U.S. federal income tax liability, will include its allocable share of the partnerships income, gains, losses, deductions, expenses
and credits. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal
income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions
received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the MLPs current or accumulated earnings and profits. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs would be materially reduced, which could cause a substantial decline in the value of the Common Shares.
To the extent that the Fund invests in the equity securities
of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Funds allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, expenses and credits recognized by each such MLP,
regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. Historically, MLPs have been able to offset a significant portion of their income with tax deductions. The Fund will incur a current tax liability on its allocable share of an MLPs
income and gains that is not offset by the MLPs tax deductions, losses and credits, or its net operating loss carryforwards, if any. The portion, if any, of a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP that is offset by the MLPs tax
deductions, losses or credits is essentially treated as a return of capital. However, those distributions will reduce the Funds adjusted tax basis in the equity securities of the MLP, which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or
decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such equity securities or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such equity securities. The percentage of an MLPs income and gains
that is offset by tax deductions, losses and credits will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity or capital spending by MLPs held in the Funds portfolio could result in a reduction of
accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current tax liability for the Fund.
The Fund may engage in hedges or similar transactions with respect to its MLP interests. The tax accounting for such transactions may not
be clear, leaving the possibility that the IRS could disagree with the Funds treatment. If the IRS were to prevail in a challenge, the Fund might be exposed to a deferral of tax losses, acceleration of gain, changes in the character of income
or gain, or other adverse consequences, including a change in the Funds determination of the amount of its earnings and profits for purposes of determining taxability of dividends.
46
The Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for its future tax liability associated with the
difference between the tax basis of an MLP security and the fair market value of the MLP security. Upon the Funds sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes. The Fund will rely to some extent on information
provided by MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its net asset value. From time to time, the Fund will modify its estimates or assumptions
regarding its deferred tax liability as new information becomes available.
Because of the Funds status as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its investments in equity securities of MLPs, the Funds earnings and profits may be calculated using
accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income. Because of these differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, which will be treated as dividends, in years
in which the Funds distributions exceed its taxable income.
Affiliated Party Risk
Certain MLPs in which the Fund may invest depend upon their parent or sponsor entities for the majority of their revenues. Were their
parent or sponsor entities to fail to make such payments or satisfy their obligations, the revenues and cash flows of such MLPs and ability of such MLPs to make distributions to unit holders, such as the Fund, would be adversely affected.
Equity Securities Risk
A substantial percentage of the Funds assets will be
invested in equity securities, including MLP common units, MLP subordinated units, MLP preferred units, equity securities of MLP affiliates, including I-Shares, and common stocks of other issuers. Equity risk is the risk that MLP units or other
equity securities held by the Fund will fall due to general market or economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, changes in interest rates, and the particular
circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund holds. The price of an equity security of an issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market, or a drop in the stock market may depress the
price of most or all of the equity securities held by the Fund. In addition, equity securities held by the Fund may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated distributions or dividend payments.
MLP subordinated units typically are convertible to MLP
common units at a one-to-one ratio. The price of MLP subordinated units is typically tied to the price of the corresponding MLP common unit, less a discount. The size of the discount depends upon a variety of factors, including the likelihood of
conversion, the length of time remaining until conversion and the size of the block of subordinated units being purchased or sold.
I-Shares represent an indirect investment in MLP I-units. Prices and volatilities of I-Shares tend to correlate to the price of common
units. I-Shares are subject to the same risks as MLP common units.
Energy Sector Risks
Because the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector, concentration in the energy sector may
present more risks than if the Fund were invested in numerous sectors of the economy. A downturn in the energy sector could have a larger impact on the Fund than on a fund that does not concentrate in the sector. At times, the performance of
securities of companies in the energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a whole. In addition, there are several specific risks associated with investments in the energy sector, including the following.
47
Commodity Price Risk.
MLPs and other entities operating in the
energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal in the short- and long-term. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices would impact
directly companies that own such energy commodities and could impact indirectly companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution or marketing of such energy commodities. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices can result
from changes in general economic conditions or political circumstances (especially of key energy producing and consuming countries); market conditions; weather patterns; domestic production levels; volume of imports; energy conservation; domestic
and foreign governmental regulation; international politics; policies of OPEC; taxation; tariffs; and the availability and costs of local, intrastate and interstate transportation methods. The energy sector as a whole may also be impacted by the
perception that the performance of energy sector companies is directly linked to commodity prices. High commodity prices may drive further energy conservation efforts, and a slowing economy may adversely impact energy consumption, which may
adversely affect the performance of MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector. Recent economic and market events have fueled concerns regarding potential liquidations of commodity futures and options positions.
Depletion Risk.
MLPs and other
entities engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time. Such companies seek to increase their reserves through expansion of their current
businesses, acquisitions, further development of their existing sources of energy commodities, exploration of new sources of energy commodities or by entering into long-term contracts for additional reserves; however, there are risks associated with
each of these potential strategies. If such companies fail to acquire additional reserves in a cost-effective manner and at a rate at least equal to the rate at which their existing reserves decline, their financial performance may suffer.
Additionally, failure to replenish reserves could reduce the amount and affect the tax characterization of the distributions paid by such companies.
Supply and Demand Risk.
MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected
by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities. The volume of production of energy commodities and the volume of energy commodities available for transportation, storage, processing or distribution could be affected by a variety of
factors, including depletion of resources; depressed commodity prices; catastrophic events; labor relations; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; equipment malfunctions and maintenance difficulties; import volumes; international
politics, policies of OPEC; and increased competition from alternative energy sources. Alternatively, a decline in demand for energy commodities could result from factors such as adverse economic conditions (especially in key energy-consuming
countries); increased taxation; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; increased fuel economy; increased energy conservation or use of alternative energy sources; legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy
sources; or increased commodity prices.
Regulatory Risk.
The energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs and other entities operating in the energy
sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Such regulation can change over time in both scope and intensity. For example, a particular by-product may be
declared hazardous by a regulatory agency and unexpectedly increase production costs. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the
financial performance of MLPs.
48
Specifically, the operations of wells, gathering systems, pipelines, refineries and other
facilities are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include, for example:
|
|
|
the federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to air emissions;
|
|
|
|
the federal Clean Water Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to discharges of pollutants into regulated bodies
of water;
|
|
|
|
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and comparable state laws and regulations that impose requirements for the handling and
disposal of waste from facilities; and
|
|
|
|
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), also known as Superfund, and
comparable state laws and regulations that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been released at properties currently or previously owned or operated by MLPs or at locations to which they have sent waste for disposal.
|
Failure to comply with these
laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations.
Certain environmental statutes, including RCRA, CERCLA, the federal Oil Pollution Act and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances
have been disposed of or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other
waste products into the environment.
There is an
inherent risk that MLPs may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an accidental release from wells or energy infrastructure assets could subject them to
substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or
regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase compliance costs and remediation costs. MLPs may not be able to recover these costs from insurance.
Voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls have been
adopted or are being discussed both in the United States and worldwide to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, and methane, the major constituent of natural gas, which many
scientists and policymakers believe contribute to global climate change. These measures and future measures could result in increased costs to certain companies in which the Fund may invest to operate and maintain facilities and administer and
manage a greenhouse gas emissions program and may reduce demand for fuels that generate greenhouse gases and that are managed or produced by companies in which the Fund may invest.
In the wake of a Supreme Court decision holding that the
Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA) EPA has some legal authority to deal with climate change under the Clean Air Act, the EPA and the Department of Transportation jointly wrote regulations to cut gasoline use and control greenhouse
gas emissions from cars and trucks. These measures, and other programs addressing greenhouse gas emissions, could reduce demand for energy or raise prices, which may adversely affect the total return of certain of the Funds investments.
Acquisition
Risk.
MLP investments owned by the Fund may depend on their ability to make acquisitions that increase adjusted operating surplus per unit in order to increase distributions to unit holders. The ability of such MLPs to
make future acquisitions is dependent on their ability to identify
49
suitable targets, negotiate favorable purchase contracts, obtain acceptable financing and outbid competing potential acquirers. To the extent that such MLPs are unable to make future
acquisitions, or such future acquisitions fail to increase the adjusted operating surplus per unit, their growth and ability to make distributions will be limited.
There are risks inherent in any acquisition, including
erroneous assumptions regarding revenues, acquisition expenses, operating expenses, cost savings and synergies; assumption of unknown liabilities; indemnification; customer losses; key employee defections; distraction from other business operations;
and unanticipated difficulties in operating or integrating new product areas and geographic regions.
Weather and Other Catastrophic Events Risk.
Weather plays a role in the seasonality of some MLPs cash
flows. MLPs in the propane industry, for example, rely on the winter season to generate almost all of their earnings. In an unusually warm winter season, propane MLPs experience decreased demand for their product. Although most MLPs can reasonably
predict seasonal weather demand based on normal weather patterns, extreme weather conditions, such as the hurricanes that severely damaged cities along the U.S. Gulf Coast in recent years, demonstrate that no amount of preparation can protect an MLP
from the unpredictability of the weather or possible climate change. The damage done by extreme weather also may serve to increase many MLPs insurance premiums and could adversely affect such companies financial condition and ability to
pay distributions to shareholders.
Catastrophic Event Risk.
In addition, MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management,
transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. These dangers include leaks, fires, explosions, damage to facilities and equipment resulting
from natural disasters, inadvertent damage to facilities and equipment and terrorist acts. Since the
September 11
th
terrorist attacks, the U.S. government
has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of commodity reserves; damage
to or destruction of property, facilities and equipment; pollution and environmental damage; and personal injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic events could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of operations
in the energy sector. MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector may not be fully insured against all risks inherent in their business operations and therefore accidents and catastrophic events could adversely affect such companies
financial condition and ability to pay distributions to shareholders.
Industry Specific Risks
MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector are also subject to risks that are specific to the industry they serve.
Pipelines.
Pipeline companies
are subject to the demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products in the markets they serve, changes in the availability of products for gathering, transportation, processing or sale due to natural declines in reserves
and production in the supply areas serviced by the companies facilities, sharp decreases in crude oil or natural gas prices that cause producers to curtail production or reduce capital spending for exploration activities, and environmental
regulation. Demand for gasoline, which accounts for a substantial portion of refined product transportation, depends on price, prevailing economic conditions in the markets served, and demographic and seasonal factors. Companies that own interstate
pipelines are subject to regulation by FERC with respect to the tariff rates they may charge for transportation services. An adverse determination by FERC with respect to the tariff rates of such companies could have a material adverse effect on
their business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and their ability to pay cash distributions or dividends. In addition, FERC has a tax allowance policy, which permits such companies to include in their cost of service an
income tax
50
allowance to the extent that their owners have an actual or potential tax liability on the income generated by them. If FERCs income tax allowance policy were to change in the future to
disallow a material portion of the income tax allowance taken by such interstate pipeline companies, it would adversely impact the maximum tariff rates that such companies are permitted to charge for their transportation services, which would in
turn could adversely affect such companies financial condition and ability to pay distributions to shareholders.
Gathering and Processing.
Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the
production of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and therefore
production, and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct
commodities price risk.
Midstream.
Midstream MLPs and other entities that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas
services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased
governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
Exploration and Production.
Exploration, development and production companies are
particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a given reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier than it would if
prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment of, and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition, lower commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in substantial downward adjustments in reserve
estimates. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, the accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and future exploration and development costs and engineering and geological interpretations
and judgments. Different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue based on the same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures and operating expenses will vary from those assumed in
reserve estimates, and these variances may be significant. Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves and future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated in reserve
reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may result in downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a
material adverse effect on a given exploration and production companys financial position and results of operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves and production, exploration and production companies must economically find
or acquire and develop additional reserves in order to maintain and grow their revenues and distributions.
Propane.
Propane MLPs are subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they
serve, fluctuating commodity prices, increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or catastrophic events, among others.
Coal.
MLP entities and other
entities with coal assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers coal stockpiles, weather,
increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and
economic conditions, among others.
51
Marine Shipping.
Marine shipping (or tanker
companies) are exposed to many of the same risks as other energy companies. In addition, the highly cyclical nature of the industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the earnings of tanker
companies in the Funds portfolio. Fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values result from changes in the supply and demand for tanker capacity and changes in the supply and demand for oil and oil products. Historically, the tanker markets
have been volatile because many conditions and factors can affect the supply and demand for tanker capacity. Changes in demand for transportation of oil over longer distances and supply of tankers to carry that oil may materially affect revenues,
profitability and cash flows of tanker companies. The successful operation of vessels in the charter market depends upon, among other things, obtaining profitable spot charters and minimizing time spent waiting for charters and traveling unladen to
pick up cargo. The value of tanker vessels may fluctuate and could adversely affect the value of tanker company securities in the Funds portfolio. Declining tanker values could affect the ability of tanker companies to raise cash by limiting
their ability to refinance their vessels, thereby adversely impacting tanker company liquidity. Tanker company vessels are at risk of damage or loss because of events such as mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, cargo
loss and bad weather. In addition, changing economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries, including political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism,
labor strikes, boycotts and government requisitioning of vessels. These sorts of events could interfere with shipping lanes and result in market disruptions and a significant loss of tanker company earnings.
Delay in Use of Proceeds Risk
Although the Fund currently intends to invest the proceeds
from any sale of the Common Shares offered hereby as soon as practicable following the completion of this offering, such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time. The trading market and volumes for securities of
MLPs and energy companies may at times be less liquid than the market for other securities. Prior to the time the proceeds of this offering are invested, such proceeds may be invested in short-term money market instruments and U.S. government
securities, pending investment in securities of MLPs or energy companies. Income received by the Fund from these securities would subject the Fund to corporate tax before any distributions to Common Shareholders. As a result, the return and yield on
the Common Shares for the period immediately following any offering pursuant to this prospectus may be lower than when the Fund is fully invested in accordance with its investment objective and policies. See Use of Proceeds.
Interest Rate Risk
Rising interest rates could increase the costs of capital
thereby increasing operating costs and reducing the ability of MLPs and other entities to carry out acquisitions or expansions in a cost-effective manner. As a result, rising interest rates could negatively affect the financial performance of MLPs
and other entities operating in the energy sector. Rising interest rates may also impact the price of the securities of MLPs as the yields on alternative investments increase. During periods of declining interest rates, the market price of debt
securities generally rises. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the market price of such debt securities generally declines.
Inflation Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future, as inflation decreases the
value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions on those shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, interest rates on any borrowings by the Fund would likely increase, which
would tend to further reduce returns to the holders of Common Shares.
52
Deflation Risk
Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the
economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more
likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Funds portfolio.
Liquidity Risk
Although the equity securities of the MLPs in which the Fund invests generally trade on major stock exchanges, certain securities owned by the Fund may trade less frequently, particularly those of MLPs
and other issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. Also, the Fund may be one of the largest investors in certain sub-sectors of the energy or natural resource
sectors. Thus, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases or sales of these securities by the Fund in a short period of
time may cause abnormal movements in the market price of these securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Subadviser believes it is desirable to do so.
Small Capitalization Risk
The Fund may invest in securities of MLPs and other issuers
that have comparatively smaller capitalizations relative to issuers whose securities are included in major equity benchmark indexes, which presents unique investment risks. These companies often have limited product lines, markets, distribution
channels or financial resources, and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or a few key people. The market movements of equity securities issued by MLPs with smaller capitalizations may be more abrupt or erratic than the market
movements of equity securities of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general. Historically, smaller capitalization companies have sometimes gone through extended periods when they did not perform as well as larger companies.
In addition, equity securities of smaller capitalization companies generally are less liquid than those of larger companies. This means that the Fund could have greater difficulty selling such securities at the time and price that the Fund would
like.
Competition Risk
A number of alternatives to use as vehicles for investment
in a portfolio of energy MLPs and their affiliates currently exist, including other publicly traded investment companies, structured notes and private funds. In addition, recent tax law changes have increased the ability of regulated investment
companies or other institutions to invest in MLPs. These competitive conditions may adversely impact our ability to meet our investment objective, which in turn could adversely impact our ability to make distributions.
Restricted Securities Risk
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. Because the sale of the securities is not registered under the Securities Act, the securities are restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets.
Restricted securities are often purchased at a discount from the market price of unrestricted securities of the same issuer reflecting the fact that such securities may not be readily marketable without some time delay. Such securities are often
more difficult to value and the sale of such securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of liquid securities trading on national securities exchanges
or in the over-the-counter markets. Until the
53
Fund can sell such securities into the public markets, its holdings will be less liquid and any sales will need to be made pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act.
Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities result
from negotiations between the issuer and purchaser of such securities and therefore vary substantially in length and scope. To dispose of a restricted security that the Fund has a contractual right to sell, the Fund may first be required to cause
the security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when the Fund would be permitted to sell, during which time the Fund would bear market risks.
Cash Flow Risk
The Fund expects that a substantial portion of the cash flow
it receives will be derived from its investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount and tax characterization of cash available for distribution by an MLP depends upon the amount of cash generated by such entitys operations. Cash
available for distribution by MLPs will vary widely from quarter to quarter and is affected by various factors affecting the entitys operations. In addition to the risks described herein, operating costs, capital expenditures, acquisition
costs, construction costs, exploration costs and borrowing costs may reduce the amount of cash that an MLP has available for distribution in a given period.
Capital Market Risk
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile due to a variety of factors, including
significant write-offs in the financial services sector. As a result, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity capital markets has increased substantially while the ability to raise capital from those markets has diminished significantly.
In particular, as a result of concerns about the general stability of financial markets and specifically the solvency of lending counterparties, the cost of raising capital from the credit markets generally has increased as many lenders and
institutional investors have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance debt on existing terms or at all and reduced, or in some cases ceased to provide, funding to borrowers. In addition, lending
counterparties under existing revolving credit facilities and other debt instruments may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. Due to these factors, MLPs may be unable to obtain new debt or equity financing on acceptable terms or
at all. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, MLPs may not be able to meet their obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, MLPs may be unable to execute their growth strategies,
complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on their revenues and results of operations.
Valuation Risk
The Fund is subject to valuation risk from its estimates of
deferred tax asset or liability and from its investments in certain securities for which market prices may be unavailable.
Market prices generally will be unavailable for some of the Funds investments, including restricted or unregistered securities of
certain MLPs and private companies, MLP subordinated units and direct ownership of general partner or managing member interests. The value of such securities will be determined by fair valuations determined by the Board of Trustees or its designee
in accordance with procedures governing the valuation of portfolio securities adopted by the Board of Trustees. Proper valuation of such securities may require more reliance on the judgment of the Subadviser than valuation of securities for which an
active trading market exists.
In addition, as a
limited partner in the MLPs, the Fund includes its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes in the financial statements of the Fund
54
reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/losses, which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and the tax basis of the Funds assets, (ii) the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating losses. To the
extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by the Fund based on the criterion
established by ASC Topic 740 that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related
to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future MLP cash
distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
The Fund may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax asset or liability. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Fund modifies its estimates or
assumptions regarding the deferred tax asset or liability.
Deferred tax assets may constitute a relatively high percentage of the Funds net asset value. Any valuation allowance required against such deferred tax assets or future adjustments to a valuation
allowance may reduce the Funds deferred tax assets and could have a material impact on the Funds net asset value and results of operations in the period the valuation allowance is recorded or adjusted.
Below Investment Grade Risk
The Fund may invest up to 30% (measured at the time of
investment) of its Managed Assets in debt securities that are of below investment grade quality. Securities of below investment grade quality, commonly referred to as junk bonds, are regarded as having predominately speculative characteristics with
respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments than investment grade securities. Also, to the
extent that the rating assigned to a security in the Funds portfolio is downgraded by any NRSRO, the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as
the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability to dispose of a particular security. The market values for securities of below investment grade quality tend to be volatile,
and these securities are less liquid than investment grade securities. For these reasons, an investment in the Fund, compared with a portfolio consisting solely of investment grade securities, may experience the following:
|
|
|
increased price sensitivity resulting from a deteriorating economic environment and changing interest rates;
|
|
|
|
greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
|
|
|
|
adverse issuer specific events that are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
|
|
|
|
the possibility that a negative perception of the below investment grade market develops, resulting in the price and liquidity of below investment
grade securities becoming depressed, and this negative perception could last for a significant period of time.
|
See RisksMarket Discount From Net Asset Value and Expected Reductions in Net Asset Value.
55
Leverage Risk
The Fund anticipates using leverage to
enhance current distributions and total return potential. The Fund intends to use financial leverage through bank borrowings or the issuance of debt or other senior securities, including Preferred Shares, though the fund has no current intention to
issue Preferred Shares. If current market circumstances persist, the Fund expects its leverage ratio will be in the range of 20 to 25% of Managed Assets, upon completion of the invest-up period. The Fund anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary
from time to time; however, the Fund generally intends to limit its leverage ratio to 33
1
/
3
% of Managed Assets. The use of leverage creates special risks for Common Shareholders, including potential interest rate risks and the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price
of, and distributions on, the Common Shares. If the Fund enters into a credit facility, the Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would also
likely have to indemnify the lenders under the credit facility against liabilities they may incur in connection therewith. In addition, the Fund expects that any credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely would limit
the Funds ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change certain of its investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and require asset coverage ratios in
addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund will pay
(and Common Shareholders will bear) any costs and expenses relating to the Funds use of leverage, which will result in a reduction in the net asset value of the Common Shares. The Fund may, based on its assessment of market conditions, change
the leverage ratio. Such changes may impact net investment income and the valuation of the Funds Common Shares in the secondary market. To the extent that the Fund is required or elects to prepay any Debt, the Fund may need to liquidate
investments to fund such prepayments. Liquidations at times of adverse economic conditions may result in capital loss and reduce returns to Common Shareholders.
Furthermore, the Fund pays Nuveen Fund Advisors a management
fee (who in turn pays a fee to the Subadviser) based on Managed Assets. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will decide whether and how much to leverage the Fund based solely on the assessment of whether such use of leverage
will advance the Funds investment objective. However, the fact that a decision to increase the Funds leverage will have the effect of increasing Managed Assets and therefore Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadvisers management fees
means that Nuveen Fund Advisors may have an incentive to effect, and the Subadviser may have an incentive to recommend, an increase in the Funds use of leverage. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will only increase the
Funds use of leverage when it determines that such increase is consistent with the Funds investment objective and will periodically review the Funds performance and use of leverage with the Funds Board of Trustees. There is
no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful.
Risks Associated with Options on Securities
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of
the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it
may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the
underlying security at the exercise price. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If trading were suspended in an option purchased by the Fund, the Fund would not be able to
close out the option. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it
56
had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.
Derivatives Risk
The Funds use of derivatives involves risks different
from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the investments underlying the derivatives. If the Fund invests in a derivative instrument, it can lose more than the principal amount invested. Whether the Funds
use of derivatives is successful will depend on, among other things, if Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser correctly forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors. If Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser incorrectly
forecast these and other factors, the investment performance of the Fund will be unfavorably affected. In addition, the derivatives market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the derivatives market could adversely affect the
Funds ability to successfully use derivative instruments.
Derivative transactions may subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation between the values of the derivatives and the underlying securities or unexpected price or
interest rate movements. The Fund also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivatives contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a
derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or
may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. Derivatives involve investment exposure that may exceed their original cost, and a small investment in derivatives could result in a potentially unlimited loss to the Fund under certain circumstances.
Counterparty Risk
Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as
the Funds counterparties with respect to derivatives, and other transactions supported by another partys credit may affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the markets for these
transactions have recently incurred significant losses and financial hardships including bankruptcy as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower quality credit investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered
extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such transactions. By using derivatives or other transactions,
the Fund assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience similar financial hardships. In the event of insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund may sustain losses or be unable to liquidate a derivatives position.
Reliance on Investment Adviser
The Fund is dependent upon services and resources provided
by Nuveen Fund Advisors, and therefore Nuveen Fund Advisors parent, Nuveen Investments. Nuveen Investments has a substantial amount of indebtedness. Nuveen Investments, through its own business or the financial support of its affiliates, may
not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or ensure that future borrowings will be available in an amount sufficient to enable it to pay its indebtedness with scheduled maturities beginning in 2014 or to fund its other liquidity
needs. Nuveen Investments failure to satisfy the terms of its indebtedness, including covenants therein, may generally have an adverse effect on the financial condition of Nuveen Investments. In addition, the Fund is dependent on the
Subadvisers expertise in managing the Funds portfolio, including MLPs.
Non-Diversified
Because the Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a diversified fund. As a
result, the Fund may be more
57
susceptible than a diversified fund to any single corporate, economic, political, geographic or regulatory occurrence.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
The Declaration and By-laws include provisions that could
limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to open-end status. These provisions could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a
premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares. See Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Board of Trustees is responsible for the Funds
management, including supervision of the duties performed by Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser. The names and business addresses of the Funds trustees and officers and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past
five years are set forth under Management of the Fund in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investment Adviser and Subadviser
The Investment Adviser.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, a registered investment adviser, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nuveen
Investments. Founded in 1898, Nuveen Investments and its affiliates had approximately $163 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2010. At such time as the Fund receives an exemptive order permitting it to do so, or as otherwise
permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder, the Fund may, without obtaining approval of the shareholders, retain an unaffiliated subadviser to perform some or all of the portfolio management functions on the Funds behalf.
Nuveen Fund Advisors will be responsible for managing the
Funds overall investment strategy, overseeing the Funds use of leverage and monitoring the performance of the Subadviser. Nuveen Fund Advisors also is responsible for managing the Funds business affairs and providing certain
clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services.
Nuveen Fund Advisors (formerly known as Nuveen Asset Management) has been named as a defendant in a consolidated amended putative shareholder derivative action complaint captioned
Martin Safier, et al.
v. Nuveen Asset Management, et al.
, which was filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division on February 18, 2011 (the Complaint). The Complaint was filed on behalf of purported common shareholders of a number
of Nuveen sponsored closed-end investment companies (CEFs) and also names as defendants current and former officers and a trustee of each of the CEFs (collectively, the Defendants). The filing of the Complaint followed the
receipt of demand letters by most of the CEFs that contained allegations that the Defendants, among others, had breached their fiduciary duties by favoring the interests of holders of the CEFs auction rate preferred securities
(ARPS) over those of its common shareholders in connection with each CEFs ARPS refinancing and/or redemption activities, and demanded that each CEF take action to remedy those alleged breaches. In response to the demand letters,
each CEFs Board of Trustees established a Demand Committee of certain of its disinterested and independent members to investigate the claims. The Demand Committee retained independent counsel to assist it in conducting its investigation. Based
upon its investigation, the Demand Committee found that it was not in the best interests of each CEF or its shareholders to take the actions suggested in the demand letters, and recommended that the full Board reject the demands made in the demand
letters. After
58
reviewing the findings and recommendation of the Demand Committee, the full Board of each CEF unanimously adopted the Demand Committees recommendation. The Complaint contains the same basic
allegations contained in the demand letters.
Nuveen Fund Advisors believes that the Complaint is without merit, and intends to defend vigorously against these charges. Nuveen Fund
Advisors also believes that the Complaint will not have a material adverse effect on the ability of Nuveen Fund Advisors to perform its obligations under its investment advisory contract with the Fund.
The Subadviser
. Fiduciary Asset
Management Inc. will serve as the Funds subadviser pursuant to an investment subadvisory agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser. The Subadviser is a Delaware corporation and registered investment adviser, located at 8235
Forsyth Blvd., Ste. 700, St. Louis, Missouri 63105. The Subadviser is a registered investment adviser with approximately $5.9 billion assets under management as of December 31, 2010. The Subadviser had approximately $1.6 billion of MLP assets
under management, which included the assets of two publicly traded MLP closed-end funds, as of December 31, 2010.
The Subadviser was founded in 1994 and has managed MLP portfolios for clients since 1995. Since September 2007, the Subadviser has been a
wholly owned subsidiary of Piper Jaffray Companies. Piper Jaffray Companies is a leading, international middle-market investment bank and institutional securities firm, serving the needs of middle market corporations, private equity groups, public
entities, nonprofit clients and institutional investors. Founded in 1895, Piper Jaffray Companies provides a comprehensive set of products and services, including equity and debt capital markets products; public finance services; mergers and
acquisitions advisory services; high-yield and structured products; institutional equity and fixed-income sales and trading; and equity and high-yield research. With headquarters in Minneapolis, Piper Jaffray Companies has 25 offices across the
United States and international locations in London and Hong Kong.
The Subadviser has day-to-day responsibility for managing the Funds direct investments in MLPs and other permitted investments.
Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser are unaffiliated
registered investment advisers.
In 2009 the SEC
conducted an examination of the Subadviser and in 2010 reported to the Subadviser that the SEC believed that certain deficiencies existed in procedures and disclosure relating to the management of a liquidated closed-end fund sub-advised by the
Subadviser but not advised by Nuveen Fund Advisors or affiliated with Nuveen. In April 2010, the SEC initiated an investigation of this liquidated closed-end fund and issued a subpoena to the Subadviser, who has responded to these requests for
information and continues to cooperate with this investigation. Based on current knowledge, the Subadviser believes that this matter will be resolved without a material adverse effect to the financial condition of the Subadviser, although there
can be no assurance that this assessment will reflect the ultimate outcome of the pending matter.
Portfolio Managers.
James J. Cunnane, Jr. and Quinn T. Kiley will serve as the Funds portfolio managers and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Funds portfolio.
Mr. Cunnane serves as
Chief Investment Officer and a member of the Strategy Committee of the Subadviser. He became Chief Investment Officer of the Subadviser in April 2009 and oversees the firms three investment product lines and chairs the Risk Management
Committee. Mr. Cunnane serves as a portfolio manager for two publicly traded closed-end mutual funds that focus on MLP investments. Mr. Cunnane has served as a Flex Core Equity and Master Limited Partnership portfolio manager since joining the
Subadviser in 1996. He is a member of the Strategy Committee and is actively involved with the firms macroeconomic assessment and top-down approach to portfolio management. Mr. Cunnane holds a B.S. in finance from Indiana University, is a
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder, and serves on the investment committee of the Archdiocese of St. Louis.
59
Mr. Kiley is a Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Subadvisers
MLP product and is responsible for portfolio management of the various energy infrastructure assets. Mr. Kiley serves as a portfolio manager for two publicly traded closed-end mutual funds that focus on MLP investments. Prior to joining the
Subadviser in 2005, Mr. Kiley served as Vice President of Corporate & Investment Banking at Banc of America Securities in New York. He was responsible for executing strategic advisory and financing transactions for clients in the Energy &
Power sectors. Mr. Kiley holds a B.S. with Honors in Geology from Washington & Lee University, a M.S. in Geology from the University of Montana, a Juris Doctorate from Indiana University School of Law, and a M.B.A. from the Kelley School of
Business at Indiana University. Mr. Kiley was admitted to the New York State Bar.
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser and other information is provided in the Statement of Additional
Information.
The Statement of Additional
Information is available free of charge by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveen Investments website at www.nuveen.com.
Investment Management and Subadvisory Agreements
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Fund, the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management
fee for the services and facilities provided by Nuveen Fund Advisors, payable on a monthly basis, based on the sum of a fund-level fee and a complex-level fee, as described below, according to the following schedule.
Fund-Level Fee.
The annual
fund-level fee, payable monthly, shall be applied according to the following schedule:
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|
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|
|
Fund-Level Average Daily Managed
Assets(1)
|
|
Fund-Level Fee Rate
|
|
First $500 Million
|
|
|
0.9000
|
%
|
Next $500 Million
|
|
|
0.8750
|
%
|
Next $500 Million
|
|
|
0.8500
|
%
|
Next $500 Million
|
|
|
0.8250
|
%
|
$2 Billion and over
|
|
|
0.8000
|
%
|
Complex-Level Fee.
The annual complex-level fee, payable monthly, shall be applied according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
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Complex-Level Asset Breakpoint
Level(2)
|
|
Effective Rate at
Breakpoint Level
|
|
$55 billion
|
|
|
0.2000
|
%
|
$56 billion
|
|
|
0.1996
|
%
|
$57 billion
|
|
|
0.1989
|
%
|
$60 billion
|
|
|
0.1961
|
%
|
$63 billion
|
|
|
0.1931
|
%
|
$66 billion
|
|
|
0.1900
|
%
|
$71 billion
|
|
|
0.1851
|
%
|
$76 billion
|
|
|
0.1806
|
%
|
$80 billion
|
|
|
0.1773
|
%
|
$91 billion
|
|
|
0.1691
|
%
|
$125 billion
|
|
|
0.1599
|
%
|
$200 billion
|
|
|
0.1505
|
%
|
$250 billion
|
|
|
0.1469
|
%
|
$300 billion
|
|
|
0.1445
|
%
|
60
(1)
|
For this Fund, Managed Assets means the total assets of the Fund, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than Fund liabilities incurred for the
express purpose of creating leverage). Total assets for this purpose shall include assets attributable to the Funds use of leverage (whether or not those assets are reflected in the Funds financial statements for purposes of generally
accepted accounting principles).
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(2)
|
The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily managed assets of all Nuveen Funds (as managed assets is defined in each Nuveen
Funds investment management agreement, which, with respect to the closed-end funds, generally includes assets attributable to any preferred shares that may be outstanding and any borrowings), but excluding assets attributable to (i)
investments by Nuveen Funds in other Nuveen Funds and (ii) the amount, as of January 1, 2011, of managed assets in excess of $2 billion in the funds that were added to the Nuveen Fund family on that date in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors
assumption of the management of the former First American Funds.
|
In addition, pursuant to an investment subadvisory agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors will pay the Subadviser a portfolio management fee equal to 0.50% of the
Funds Managed Assets.
The basis for the
Board of Trustees initial approval of the Funds investment management agreement and subadvisory agreement will be provided in the Funds initial shareholder report. The basis for subsequent continuations of the Funds
investment management agreement and subadvisory agreement will be provided in annual or semiannual reports to shareholders for the periods during which such continuations occur.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund will determine the net asset value of its Common
Shares daily, as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities
(including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding. In determining net asset value, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are
available are valued at market value. Exchange-listed securities are generally valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities traded on a securities exchange for which there are no
transactions on a given day or securities not listed on a securities exchange are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. Securities reported on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Temporary investments in
securities that have variable rate and demand features qualifying them as short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
The Funds securities are valued in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the procedures, equity
securities and certain derivative instruments that are traded on an exchange are valued at the closing price or, if that price is unavailable or deemed not representative of market value, the last sale price. Where a security is traded on more than
one exchange, the security is generally valued at the price on the exchange considered to be the primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the prices are typically
determined by independent third party pricing services that use a variety of techniques and methodologies.
The valuations for fixed income securities and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party
pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of fair valuation techniques and methodologies. Short-term fixed income securities that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is
determined that using this method would not reflect an investments fair value.
61
The valuations of certain fixed income securities will generally be based on prices
determined as of the earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade, unless a significant event has occurred.
If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed
to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by using quotations from one or more broker/dealers. When such prices or quotations are not available, or when believed to be unreliable, securities may be priced using fair value procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. These procedures permit, among other things, the use of a matrix, formula or other method that takes into consideration market indexes, yield curves and other specific adjustments to determine fair value. The Fund
may also use fair value procedures if it is determined that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the funds net asset value is calculated. The effect of using fair value
pricing is that the Common Share net asset value will be subject to the judgment of the Board of Trustees or its designee instead of being determined by the market.
As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Fund includes its
allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes in the financial statements of the Fund will reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are attributable to the temporary
difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the Funds assets, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating losses. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to
establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by the Fund based on the criterion established by ASC Topic 740 that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of
current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating loss carryforwards may expire
unused.
The Fund may rely to some extent on
information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax asset or liability. Such estimates are made in good faith.
From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Fund will modify its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax asset or liability.
Deferred tax assets may constitute a relatively high percentage of the Funds net asset value. Any valuation allowance required
against such deferred tax assets or future adjustments to a valuation allowance may reduce the Funds deferred tax assets and could have a material impact on the Funds net asset value and results of operations in the period the valuation
allowance is recorded or adjusted.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to distribute
substantially all of the Funds distributable cash flow received as cash distributions from MLPs, interest payments received on debt securities owned by the Fund and other payments on securities owned by the Fund, less payments on any bank
borrowings or Preferred Shares and other Fund expenses.
The Fund intends to make quarterly distributions. Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 30 to 60 days, and paid approximately 60 to 90 days, from the completion of this
offering, depending upon market conditions.
62
The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing
the rate of its quarterly distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
If your Common Shares are registered directly with the Fund
or if you hold your Common Shares with a brokerage firm that participates in the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), your distributions, including any capital gain distributions, will automatically be reinvested in
additional Common Shares under the Plan unless you request otherwise. If you elect not to participate in the Plan, or are not eligible to participate because your brokerage firm does not participate in the Plan, you will receive all distributions in
cash paid by check mailed directly to you or your brokerage firm by State Street Bank and Trust Company, as dividend paying agent. The tax consequences of a distribution are the same regardless of whether such distribution is reinvested or received
in cash. See Tax Matters below.
Under
the Plan, the number of Common Shares you will receive will be determined as follows:
(1) If the Common Shares are trading at or above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares
at a price equal to the greater of (i) net asset value per Common Share on that date or (ii) 95% of the market price on that date.
(2) If Common Shares are trading below net asset value at the time of valuation, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend
or distribution in cash and will purchase Common Shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants accounts. It is possible that the market price for the Common Shares may increase before the Plan Agent has completed
its purchases. Therefore, the average purchase price per share paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the market price at the time of valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been paid in Common Shares
issued by the Fund. The Plan Agent will use all dividends and distributions received in cash to purchase Common Shares in the open market within 30 days of the valuation date. Interest will not be paid on any uninvested cash payments. The Plan
provides that if Common Shares start trading at or above net asset value before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the Plan Agent may cease purchasing Common Shares in the open market, and may invest the uninvested portion in new shares at
a price equal to the greater of (i) net asset value per Common Share determined on the last business day immediately prior to the purchase date or (ii) 95% of the market price on that date.
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent. If you withdraw or the
Plan is terminated, you will receive whole shares in your account under the Plan and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction of a share in your account. If you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your shares and send you the proceeds, minus
brokerage commissions and a $2.50 service fee.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts,
including information you may need for tax records. Common Shares in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your
dividends or distributions in Common Shares. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes
due upon receiving dividends and distributions.
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As noted above, if you hold your Common Shares with a brokerage firm that does not
participate in the Plan, you will not be able to participate in the Plan and any dividend reinvestment may be effected on different terms than those described above. Consult your financial advisor for more information.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if
in the judgment of the Board of Trustees the change is warranted. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.
Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from State Street Bank and Trust Company, Attn: Computershare Nuveen Investments, P.O. Box 43071, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3071, (800) 257-8787.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
Common Shares
The Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited
number of Common Shares. The Common Shares being offered have a par value of $.01 per share and have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the Fund. The Common Shares being offered will, when
issued, be fully paid and, subject to matters discussed under Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, non-assessable, and will have no preemptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting. If the Fund issues
Preferred Shares, the Common Shareholders will not be entitled to receive any cash distributions from the Fund unless all accrued dividends on Preferred Shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to
Preferred Shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to the distributions. See Preferred Shares below.
The Common Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to notice of issuance. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of
shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing. The Fund will not issue share certificates.
Proceeds from the sale of Common Shares in this offering will
be reduced by 4.5% (the amount of the sales load as a percentage of the offering price), making the Funds net asset value per Common Share equal to $19.10, before deducting offering expenses. Net asset value of the Fund and the net asset value
per Common Share are then further reduced by the amount of offering expenses paid by the Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to (i) reimburse all organization expenses of the Fund and (ii) pay all offering costs of the Fund (other than sales load)
that exceed $0.04 per Common Share. See Use of Proceeds.
Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a Common Shareholder determines to buy additional Common Shares or
sell shares already held, the Common Shareholder may conveniently do so by trading on the exchange through a broker or otherwise. Shares of closed-end investment companies may frequently trade on an exchange at prices lower than net asset value.
Shares of closed-end investment companies like the Fund have, during some periods, traded at prices higher than net asset value and, during other periods, have traded at prices lower than net asset value. Because the market value of the Common
Shares may be influenced by such factors as dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), dividend stability, net asset value, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions, and other
factors beyond the Funds control, the Fund cannot guarantee you that Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in
the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes. See Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund below and in the Statement of Additional Information.
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Debt
The Declaration authorizes the Fund, without approval of the Common Shareholders, to borrow money. In this connection, the Fund may issue
notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) (collectively, Debt) and may secure any such Debt by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Funds assets. In connection
with such borrowing, the Fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest
rate. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund, immediately after any such Debt, must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. With respect to any such Debt, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of
the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of such borrowing represented by senior securities issued by the Fund. Certain types of Debt may result
in the Fund being subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies which may issue ratings for commercial paper or notes issued by the Fund. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940
Act.
The rights of lenders to the Fund to receive
interest on and repayment of principal of any such Debt will be senior to those of the Common Shareholders, and the terms of any such Debt may contain provisions which limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of dividends to
Common Shareholders in certain circumstances. Further, the 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant to the lenders to the Fund certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal. Any Debt will
likely be ranked senior or equal to all other existing and future Debt of the Fund.
Preferred Shares
The Fund has no current intention to issue Preferred Shares. However, the Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Preferred Shares in one or more classes or series, with rights as
determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without the approval of the Common Shareholders. The terms of any Preferred Shares that may be issued by the Fund may be the same as, or different from, the terms described
below, subject to applicable law and the Declaration.
Limited Issuance of Preferred Shares
. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund could issue Preferred Shares with an aggregate liquidation value of up to one-half of the value of the Funds total net
assets, measured immediately after issuance of the preferred shares. Liquidation value means the original purchase price of the shares being liquidated plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to
declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless the liquidation value of the Preferred Shares is less than one-half of the value of the Funds total net assets (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend
or distribution) immediately after the distribution.
Distribution Preference
. Any Preferred Shares would have complete priority over the Common Shares as to distribution of assets.
Liquidation Preference
. In the event of any voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, holders of Preferred shares would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any distribution of assets is made to Common Shareholders. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, holders of
Preferred Shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into any Massachusetts business trust or corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
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Voting Rights
. In connection with any issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund must
comply with Section 18(i) of the 1940 Act, which requires, among other things, that Preferred Shares be voting shares and have equal voting rights with Common Shares. Except as otherwise indicated in the Statement of Additional Information and
except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Preferred Shares would vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.
In connection with the election of the Funds trustees, holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be entitled to
elect two of the Funds trustees, and the remaining trustees would be elected by Common Shareholders and holders of Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends on the Funds outstanding
Preferred Shares would be unpaid in an amount equal to two full years dividends thereon, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be entitled to elect a majority of the Funds trustees until all
dividends in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding Preferred Shares of any class or series, as the case may be, voting as a separate class, would be required to, among other
things, (1) take certain actions that would affect the preferences, rights, or powers of such class or series or (2) authorize or issue any class or series ranking prior to the Preferred Shares. Except as may otherwise be required by law, (1) the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Funds Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, would be required to approve any conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment
company and (2) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely
affecting such shares; provided however, that such separate class vote would be a majority vote if the action in question has previously been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed
in accordance with the Declaration or the By-laws. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to approve any action not described in the preceding sentence
requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act including, among other things, changes in a Funds investment objectives or changes in the investment restrictions described as fundamental policies under Investment
Restrictions in the Statement of Additional Information. The class or series vote of holders of Preferred Shares described above would in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares and Preferred
Shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The foregoing voting provisions would not apply with respect to the Funds Preferred Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote was required, such shares would have been (1) redeemed or (2)
called for redemption and sufficient funds would have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
Redemption, Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares.
The terms of the Preferred Shares may provide that they are redeemable by the
Fund at certain times, in whole or in part, at the original purchase price per share plus accumulated dividends, that the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares and that the Fund may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or
purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Shares by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to Common Shares, while any resale of such shares by the Fund would increase such leverage.
For more information on Preferred Shares, see
Description of SharesPreferred Shares in the Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BY-LAWS
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally
liable for the Funds obligations. However, the Declaration contains an
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express disclaimer of shareholder liability for the Funds debts or obligations and requires that notice of such limited liability be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument
entered into or executed by the Fund or the trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the Funds assets and property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the Funds obligations.
Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund would be unable to meet its obligations. The Fund believes that the likelihood of such circumstances is
remote.
The Declaration provides that the
Funds obligations are not binding upon the Funds trustees individually, but only upon the Funds assets and property, and that the trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. Nothing in the
Declaration, however, protects a trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her
office.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
. The
Declaration and By-laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The By-laws require the Board of Trustees be divided into three classes
with staggered terms. See the Statement of Additional Information under Management of the Fund. This provision of the By-laws could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. If Preferred Shares are
issued, holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Funds trustees. In addition, the Declaration requires a vote by holders of at least two-thirds of the Common Shares and, if issued, Preferred
Shares, voting together as a single class, except as described below, to authorize (1) a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, (2) a merger or consolidation of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, with
any corporation, association, trust or other organization or a reorganization of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, (3) a sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the Funds assets (other than in the regular course of the
Funds investment activities), (4) in certain circumstances, a termination of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund or (5) a removal of trustees by shareholders, and then only for cause, unless, with respect to (1) through (4), such
transaction has already been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Declaration or the By-laws, in which case the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
Funds Common Shares and, if issued, Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting together as a single class, would be required; provided, however, that where only a particular class or series is affected (or, in the case of removing a
trustee, when the trustee has been elected by only one class), only the required vote by the applicable class or series will be required. Approval of shareholders would not be required, however, for any transaction, whether deemed a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or otherwise whereby the Fund issues shares in connection with the acquisition of assets (including those subject to liabilities) from any other investment company or similar entity. In the case of the conversion of the
Fund to an open-end investment company, or in the case of any of the foregoing transactions constituting a plan of reorganization that adversely affects the holders of any outstanding Preferred Shares, the action in question also would require the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, or, if such action has been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in
accordance with the Declaration or the By-laws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class. None of the foregoing provisions may be amended except by the
vote of at least two-thirds of the Common Shares and, if issued, Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. The votes required to approve the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company or to approve
transactions constituting a plan of reorganization that adversely affects the holders of any outstanding Preferred Shares are higher than those required by the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees believes that the provisions of the Declaration relating
to such higher votes are in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
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The provisions of the Declaration and By-laws described above could have the effect of
depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar
transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control by a third party. They provide, however, the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of
the Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment objectives and policies. The Funds Board of Trustees has considered the foregoing anti-takeover provisions
and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its Common Shareholders.
Preemptive Rights
. The Declaration provides that Common Shareholders shall have no right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any shares or securities of the Fund, other than such right, if any,
as the Funds Board of Trustees in its discretion may determine. As of the date of this prospectus, no preemptive rights have been granted by the Board of Trustees.
Reference should be made to the Declaration and By-laws on
file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.
REPURCHASE OF FUND SHARES; CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares.
Instead, the Common Shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply
of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors. Because shares of closed-end investment companies frequently may trade at prices lower than net asset value, the Funds Board of Trustees has currently
determined that, at least annually, it will consider action that might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from net asset value in respect of Common Shares, which may include the repurchase of such shares in the open market or in
private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares at net asset value, or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Fund cannot assure you that its Board of Trustees will decide to take any of these actions,
or that share repurchases or tender offers will actually reduce market discount.
If the Fund converted to an open-end investment company, the Common Shares would no longer be listed on the NYSE or elsewhere. In contrast to a closed-end investment company, shareholders of an open-end
investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder) at their net asset value, less any redemption charge that is in effect at the time
of redemption. See Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund in the Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of the voting requirements applicable to the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company.
Before deciding whether to take any action if the
Common Shares trade below net asset value, the Board of Trustees would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Funds portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the
Fund or its shareholders, and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Funds shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action
should be taken. See Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund in the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of possible action to reduce or eliminate such discount to net asset value.
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TAX MATTERS
The discussion below and disclosure in the SAI provide a
summary of certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Shares as of the date hereof. Except where noted, this summary deals only with Common Shares purchased in
this offering and held as a capital asset. This summary does not represent a detailed description of the United States federal income tax consequences applicable to a Common Shareholder if such holder is subject to special treatment under the United
States federal income tax laws, including if the holder is:
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a dealer in securities or currencies;
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a financial institution;
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a regulated investment company;
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a real estate investment trust;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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a person holding Common Shares as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction, a constructive sale or a straddle;
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a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for its securities;
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
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a partnership or other pass-through entity for United States federal income tax purposes; or
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a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar.
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As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of Common Shares that is for United States federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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As used herein, the term non-U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of Common Shares that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes).
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the
Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or modified, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences
different from those discussed below.
If a
partnership holds Common Shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Investors that are partners in a partnership holding Common Shares should consult their tax
advisors.
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This summary does not contain a detailed description of all the United States federal income
tax consequences applicable to the Fund or to investors in light of their particular circumstances, and does not address the effects of any state, local or non-United States tax laws. Investors considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of
Common Shares should consult their own tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences to them in light of their particular situations as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund will be treated as a regular corporation, or a
C corporation, for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently at a
maximum rate of 35%). Such taxable income would generally include, among other items, all of the Funds net income from its investments in the equity securities of MLPs, other types of equity securities, derivatives, debt securities, royalty
trusts and foreign securities less Fund expenses. The Fund may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on its alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds the Funds regular income tax liability.
The Funds payment of corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce the amount of cash available for the Fund to make distributions on the Common Shares. In addition, distributions to Common Shareholders of the Fund
will be taxed under United States federal income tax laws applicable to corporate distributions, and thus the Funds taxable income will be subject to a double layer of taxation. As a regular corporation, the Fund may also be subject to state
income tax or foreign tax by reason of its investments in equity securities of MLPs.
If the Fund determines that doing so is in the best interest of its shareholders, the Fund may in the future elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund may make such an election, for example, if changes to the Code made it possible for the Fund to qualify as a RIC despite its concentration in MLP securities and disadvantageous to continue to be treated as a C corporation for
federal income tax purposes. Making such an election would generally, among other things, require that the Fund either (i) be subject to corporate level taxes on any net built-in gains actually recognized over a ten-year period or (ii) recognize and
pay tax on unrealized gains as of the last day of the Funds last taxable year as a C corporation.
MLP Equity Securities
MLPs are generally characterized as publicly traded partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes because MLPs are typically organized as limited partnerships or limited liability
companies that are publicly traded. The Code generally requires all publicly traded partnerships to be treated as corporations for United States federal income tax purposes. If, however, a publicly traded partnership derives at least 90% of its
gross income from qualifying sources as described in Section 7704 of the Code, the publicly traded partnership will be treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes. These qualifying sources include interest, dividends,
real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain
from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of
oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. The Fund intends to invest in MLPs only if such MLPs are taxed as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes, and references in this
discussion to MLPs include only MLPs that are so taxed.
When the Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Funds allocable share of
the
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income, gains, losses and deductions recognized by each such MLP, whether or not the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. A distribution from an MLP is treated as a tax-free return of capital to the
extent of the Funds tax basis in its MLP interest and as gain from the sale or exchange of the MLP interest to the extent the distribution exceeds the Funds tax basis in its MLP interest. Based upon a review of the historic results of
the type of MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest, the Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs. No
assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to Common Shareholders.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Funds
alternative minimum taxable income, the Funds allocable share of certain percentage-depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs of the MLPs in which the Fund invests may be treated as items of tax preference. Such items will increase
the Funds alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that the Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
U.S. Holders
Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of distributions by the Fund in respect of Common Shares will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as dividend income to the extent the distributions are paid out of the Funds current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such income will be included in a U.S. Holders gross income on the day actually or constructively received by such holder. Subject to certain
holding period and other requirements, such dividend income will generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate U.S. Holders and, in the case of dividends paid in taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2012, will generally be treated as qualified dividend income for non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) and will be eligible for reduced rates of taxation at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution
exceeds the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in
the adjusted basis of Common Shares (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by a U.S. Holder on a subsequent disposition of the Common Shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be
taxed as capital gain. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such U.S. Holder has held the applicable Common Shares for more than one year.
A corporations earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain adjustments to the corporations reported
taxable income. Based upon the historic performance of similar MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest, the Fund anticipates that the distributed cash from the MLPs in its portfolio will exceed its earnings and profits. Thus, the Fund anticipates
that only a portion of its distributions will be treated as dividends to its Common Shareholders for United States federal income tax purposes, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
Because of the Funds status as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes and its investments in equity securities of MLPs, the Funds earnings and profits may be calculated using accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income. For instance, the
Fund may use a less accelerated method of depreciation and depletion for purposes of computing its earnings and profits than the method used for purposes of calculating the taxable income of the MLP. In that case, the Funds earnings and
profits would not be increased solely by its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income, but would also have to be increased for the amount by which the more accelerated
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depreciation and depletion methods used for purposes of computing taxable income exceed the less accelerated methods used for purposes of computing earnings and profits. Because of these
differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, treated as dividends, in years in which the Funds distributions exceed its taxable income.
Taxation of Capital Gains
A U.S. Holder will recognize taxable gain or loss on any
sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for the Common Shares and the holders adjusted tax basis in such Common Shares. Generally, a U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in the Common Shares will be equal to the cost of the holders Common Shares, reduced by adjustments for distributions paid by the Fund in excess of its earnings and profits (
i.e.
, returns of capital). Such gain or loss will
generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations.
Tax on Net Investment
Income
For taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012, recently enacted legislation will generally impose an increased rate of tax on some or all of the net investment income of certain non-corporate taxpayers. For this purpose, net investment income will generally
include interest, dividends (including dividends paid with respect to our Common Shares), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or
other taxable disposition of shares of our Common Shares) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding
additional taxation of net investment income.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting will apply to
distributions in respect of Common Shares and the proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares that are paid to a U.S. Holder within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States), unless the holder is
an exempt recipient. A backup withholding tax (currently at a maximum rate of 28%) may apply to such payments if the holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification number (generally on an IRS Form W-9) or certification of other exempt status or
fails to report in full dividend and interest income. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or as a credit against a U.S. Holders United States federal
income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences that will apply to non-U.S. Holders. Special rules may apply to certain non-U.S. Holders, such as
controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and certain expatriates, among others, that are subject to special treatment under the Code. Such non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to
determine the United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of distributions by the Fund in respect of Common Shares will be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined
72
under United States federal income tax principles. Dividends paid to a non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by a non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax
treaty, are attributable to a United States permanent establishment) are not subject to the withholding tax, provided certain certification and disclosure requirements (generally on an IRS Form W-8ECI) are satisfied. Instead, such dividends are
subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. Holder were a United States person as defined under the Code. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be
subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-U.S. Holder who wishes to claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty (and avoid backup withholding, as discussed below)
for dividends will be required (a) to complete IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury that such holder is not a United States person as defined under the Code and is eligible for treaty benefits or
(b) if Common Shares are held through certain foreign intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain non-U.S.
Holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.
A non-U.S. Holder eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund
with the Internal Revenue Service.
If the amount
of a distribution to a non-U.S. Holder exceeds the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the non-U.S. Holders tax basis in the Common
Shares, and then as capital gain. As discussed above under the caption U.S. HoldersTaxation of Dividends, the Fund expects that only a portion of its distributions to its Common Shareholders with respect to the Common Shares
will be treated as dividends for United States federal income tax purposes, although no assurance can be given in this regard. Capital gain recognized by a non-U.S. Holder as a consequence of a distribution by the Fund in excess of its current and
accumulated earnings and profits will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax, except as described below under the caption Taxation of Capital Gains.
Taxation of Capital Gains
A non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to United
States federal income tax on any gain realized on the disposition of Common Shares unless:
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|
|
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax
treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. Holder);
|
|
|
|
the non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain
other conditions are met; or
|
|
|
|
the Fund is or has been a United States real property holding corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
|
An individual non-U.S. Holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates. An individual non-U.S. Holder described in the second bullet point
immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by United States source capital losses, even
73
though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States. If a non-U.S. Holder that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point immediately above, the holder will
be subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if the holder were a United States person as defined under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits or
at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
The Fund may be a United States real property holding corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. With respect to the third bullet point above, if the Fund is or becomes a
United States real property holding corporation, so long as the Funds Common Shares are regularly traded on an established securities market (such as the NYSE), only a non-U.S. Holder who holds or held (at any time during the
shorter of the five year period preceding the date of disposition or the holders holding period) more than 5% (directly or indirectly as determined under applicable attribution rules of the Code) of the Funds Common Shares will be
subject to United States federal income tax on the disposition of Common Shares.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
The Fund must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. Holder the amount of distributions paid to such holder
(whether treated as dividends or a return of capital) and the tax withheld with respect to such distributions. Copies of the information returns reporting such distributions and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding for dividends paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalty of
perjury that it is a non-U.S. Holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States person as defined under the Code), or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Dividends subject to
withholding of United States federal income tax as described under the caption Non-U.S. HoldersTaxation of Dividends above will not be subject to backup withholding.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a
sale of Common Shares within the United States or conducted through certain United States-related financial intermediaries, unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. Holder (and the payor does not have
actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined under the Code), or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
be allowed as a refund or as a credit against a non-U.S. Holders United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor regarding
the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Additional Withholding Requirements
Under recently enacted legislation, the relevant withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of any dividends and the proceeds of a
sale of Common Shares paid after December 31, 2012 to (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States accountholders and meets certain other specified
requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification
number of each substantial United States owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements.
74
Investment by Tax-Exempt Investors
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from United States federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to United States federal income tax on UBTI. Because the Fund is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, an owner of Common Shares will not report on its
federal income tax return any of the Funds items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor generally will not have UBTI attributable to its ownership or sale of Common Shares unless its ownership of Common Shares is
debt-financed. In general, Common Shares would be debt-financed if the tax-exempt owner of Common Shares incurs debt to acquire Common Shares or otherwise incurs or maintains a debt that would not have been incurred or maintained if the Common
Shares had not been acquired.
Other Taxation
The Funds Common Shareholders may be subject to state,
local and foreign taxes on its distributions. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
75
UNDERWRITING
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Nuveen Investments, LLC are acting as the representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated
in the underwriting agreement dated the date of the final prospectus, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and the Fund has agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of Common Shares set forth opposite the underwriters
name.
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|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Number of
Common Shares
|
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
3,850,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
3,850,000
|
|
Nuveen Investments, LLC
|
|
|
850,000
|
|
Barclays Capital Inc.
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
900,000
|
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, LLC
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
Maxim Group LLC
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
D.A. Davidson & Co.
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Dawson James Securities, Inc.
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Dominick & Dominick LLC
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
E*Trade Securities LLC
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Henley & Company LLC
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Paulson Investment Company, Inc.
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Southwest Securities, Inc.
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Summit Brokerage Services, Inc.
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Bernard Herold & Co.,Inc.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Bishop, Rosen & Co., Inc.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Brean Murray, Carret & Co., LLC
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
David A. Noyes & Company
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Feltl and Company
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Gilford Securities Incorporated
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Howe Barnes Hoefer & Arnett, Inc.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Huntleigh Securities Corporation
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
J. P. Turner & Company, L.L.C.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Joseph Gunnar & Co. LLC
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
LaSalle Street Securities, LLC
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Newbridge Securities Corporation
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Revere Securities Corp
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Wayne Hummer Investments L.L.C.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
22,150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
Common Shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the Common Shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described
below) shown above if any of the Common Shares are purchased.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the Common Shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the Common Shares to dealers at
the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $0.60 per share. The sales load the investors in the Fund will pay of $0.90 per share is equal to 4.5% of the initial offering price. If all of the Common Shares are not sold at the initial
offering price, the representatives may change the public offering price and other selling terms. Investors must pay for any Common Shares purchased on or before February 28, 2011. The representatives have advised the Fund that the underwriters do
not intend to confirm any sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Additional Compensation
Nuveen Fund Advisors (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay to each of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated from its own assets, additional compensation in the form of a structuring fee for advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of
the Funds Common Shares in the amount of $1,564,498.50, $1,439,668.50, $1,218,717.77 and $1,178,757.77, respectively, regardless of whether the over-allotment option is exercised. The structuring fee paid to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will not exceed 0.3532%, 0.3250%, 0.2751% and 0.2661%, respectively, of the total public offering price.
The total amount of the underwriters
additional compensation payments by Nuveen Fund Advisors described above will not exceed 4.5% of the total public offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. The sum total of all compensation to the underwriters in connection with this
public offering of Common Shares, including the sales load and all forms of additional compensation or structuring or sales incentive fee payments, if any, to the underwriters and other expenses, will be limited to not more than 5.75% of the total
public offering price of the Common Shares sold in this offering.
The Fund has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to additional 3,275,000 Common Shares at the public offering price less the
sales load. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent such option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional Common
Shares approximately proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase commitment.
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Subadviser have agreed, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, that they will not, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo Securities,
LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, on behalf of the underwriters, with certain exceptions, dispose of or hedge any Common Shares or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, provided that the Fund may issue Common Shares pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
To meet the NYSE distribution requirements for trading, the underwriters have undertaken to sell Common Shares in a manner such that
Common Shares are held by a minimum of 400 beneficial owners in lots of 100 or more, the minimum stock price will be at least $4.00 at the time of listing on the NYSE, at least 1,100,000 Common Shares will be publicly held in the United States and
the aggregate market value of publicly held shares in the United States will be at least $60 million. The Funds Common Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the symbol
JMF.
77
The following table shows the sales load that investors in the Fund will pay to the
underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Common Shares.
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|
|
|
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No Exercise
|
|
|
Full Exercise
|
|
Per Common Share
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
19,935,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,882,500
|
|
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Subadviser have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
Certain underwriters may make a market in the Common Shares after trading in the Common Shares has commenced on the NYSE. No underwriter
is, however, obligated to conduct market-making activities and any such activities may be discontinued at any time without notice, at the sole discretion of the underwriters. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market
for, the Common Shares as a result of any market-making activities undertaken by any underwriter. This prospectus is to be used by any underwriter in connection with the offering and, during the period in which a prospectus must be delivered, with
offers and sales of the Common Shares in market-making transactions in the over-the-counter market at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of the sale.
In connection with the offering, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,
on behalf of itself and the other underwriters, may purchase and sell the Common Shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales
of Common Shares in excess of the number of Common Shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Covered short sales are sales of Common Shares made in an amount up to the number of
Common Shares represented by the underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the source of Common Shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of Common Shares
available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase Common Shares through the over-allotment option.
Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position involve either purchases of Common Shares in the open market after the
distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make naked short sales of Common Shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short
position by purchasing Common Shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of Common Shares in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of Common Shares in the open market while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids allow the underwriting syndicate to reclaim selling
concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing Common Shares in this offering if the syndicate repurchases Common Shares to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the purchase price of the Common Shares.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of Common Shares. They may also cause the price of Common Shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions on the NYSE or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
78
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or
more of the underwriters or the Fund. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on any such underwriters website is not part of this prospectus. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of Common Shares to
underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The representatives will allocate Common Shares to underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Common Shares may be sold by
the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Common Shares to online brokerage account holders.
The Fund anticipates that, from time to time, certain underwriters may act as brokers or dealers in connection with the execution of the
Funds portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as brokers while they are underwriters.
Certain underwriters may, from time to time, engage in
transactions with or perform investment banking and advisory services for Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser and their respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which such underwriters have received, and may expect to
receive, customary fees and expenses. As a result of the acquisition of Nuveen Investments by an investor group led by Madison Dearborn, certain underwriters or their affiliates, including Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
and Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated own, and other underwriters or their affiliates participating in this offering may own an interest in Nuveen Investments.
In connection with an inquiry by FINRA into the activities of
Nuveen Investments, LLC, a registered broker-dealer affiliate of Nuveen Fund Advisors that is involved in the offering of the Funds Common Shares, in marketing and distributing preferred shares of other closed-end funds managed by Nuveen Fund
Advisors, FINRA staff members have notified Nuveen Investments, LLC that they have made a preliminary determination to recommend that disciplinary action be brought against Nuveen Investments, LLC. The potential charges recommended by the FINRA
staff in such action would allege that certain closed-end fund preferred share marketing materials provided by Nuveen Investments, LLC were false and misleading from 2006 to 2008, and also would allege failures by Nuveen Investments, LLC relating to
its supervisory system with respect to the marketing of such preferred shares. The FINRA staff has provided Nuveen Investments, LLC an opportunity to make a written submission to FINRA to aid FINRAs consideration of whether to revise and/or go
forward with the staffs preliminary determination to recommend disciplinary action. Nuveen Investments, LLC has made such a submission responding to the potential allegations and asserting its defenses. Nuveen Investments, LLC anticipates
continuing to discuss these matters with the FINRA staff.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has purchased Common Shares from the Fund in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act. As of the date of this prospectus, Nuveen Fund
Advisors owned 100% of the outstanding Common Shares. Nuveen Fund Advisors may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding Common Shares, which is expected to occur as of the completion of the offering
of Common Shares.
The principal business address
of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC is 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152. The principal business address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036. The principal business address
of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. The principal business address of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. The principal business address of Nuveen
Investments, LLC is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
79
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The custodian of the Funds assets is State Street Bank
and Trust Company (State Street), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying
agent is also State Street, 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021. State Street has subcontracted the transfer agency servicing of the Fund to Computershare, Inc.
LEGAL OPINIONS AND EXPERTS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares
will be passed upon for the Fund by K&L Gates LLP, Washington, DC and for the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York. K&L Gates LLP and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP may rely as to certain matters of
Massachusetts law on the opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, provides auditing services to the Fund.
80
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
81
22,150,000 Shares
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund
Common Shares
$20.00 per Share
PROSPECTUS
February 23, 2011
Wells Fargo Securities
BofA Merrill Lynch
Citi
Morgan Stanley
Nuveen Investments, LLC
Barclays Capital
RBC Capital Markets
Stifel Nicolaus Weisel
Baird
BB&T Capital Markets
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
Maxim Group LLC
Wunderlich Securities
Until March 20, 2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus) all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
EPR-JMF-0211D
NUVEEN ENERGY MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund (the Fund) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.
This Statement of Additional Information relating to common shares of the Fund (Common Shares) does not constitute a
prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Funds prospectus relating thereto dated February 23, 2011 (the Prospectus). This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective
investor should consider before purchasing Common Shares. Investors should obtain and read the Funds Prospectus prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Funds Prospectus, annual and semi-annual reports (when available) and
additional information about the Fund may be obtained without charge by calling (800) 257-8787, by writing to the Fund at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60606 or from the Funds website (http://www.nuveen.com). The information
contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Funds website is not part of the Funds Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information. You may also obtain a copy of the Funds Prospectus on the Securities and Exchange
Commissions website (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
This Statement of Additional Information is dated February 23, 2011.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
2
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Funds investment objective is to provide tax-advantaged total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing
primarily in master limited partnerships (MLPs) in the energy sector
.
Under normal market circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector (the 80% policy). For
purposes of the 80% policy, the Fund considers investments in MLPs to include investments that offer economic exposure to public and private MLPs in the form of equity securities of MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner or
managing member interests in MLPs, securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs, including I-Shares, and debt securities of MLPs. The Fund considers an entity to be within the energy sector if it derives at least 50% of its revenues from the
business of exploring, developing, producing, gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal. There can be
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Except as described below, the Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding Common Shares:
(1) Issue senior securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), except as permitted by the 1940 Act;
(2) Borrow money, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act;
(3) Act as underwriter of
another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), in connection with the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities;
(4) Invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry other than issuers in the energy industry;
1
(5) Purchase or sell real estate, but this shall not prevent the
Fund from investing in municipal securities secured by real estate or interests therein or foreclosing upon and selling such real estate;
(6) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures
contracts or derivative instruments or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities);
(7) Make loans, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act;
2
and
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act.
Under the 1940 Act,
the Fund may invest only up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and only up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the
voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time
3
1
|
For purposes of this restriction, governments and their political subdivisions are not members of any industry.
|
2
|
Section 21 of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for a registered investment company, like the Fund, to lend money or other property if (i) the investment companys
policies set forth in its registration statement do not permit such a loan or (ii) the borrower controls or is under common control with the investment company.
|
such shares are purchased. As a stockholder in any investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and will remain subject to payment of the
Funds management, advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. Holders of Common Shares of the Fund (Common Shareholders) would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in
other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may be leveraged and therefore may be subject to the same leverage risks described herein.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and
policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may not:
(1) sell securities short, unless
the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments
are not deemed to constitute selling securities short;
(2) purchase securities of open-end or closed-end
investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act or any exemptive relief obtained thereunder; and
(3) purchase securities of companies for the purpose of exercising control, except to the extent that exercise by the Fund
of its rights under loan agreements would be deemed to constitute exercising control.
The restrictions and other limitations
set forth above will apply only at the time of purchase of securities and will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of securities.
The Fund may issue senior securities, including Preferred Shares and Debt. If it does so, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions
imposed by either guidelines of one or more NRSROs that may issue ratings for senior securities issued by the Fund or, if the Fund borrows from a lender, by the lender. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements
that are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. If these restrictions were to apply, it is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines would impede Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser from managing the Funds
portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objectives and policies.
With respect to the limitation regarding the
issuance of senior securities set forth in subparagraph (1) above, senior securities are defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any shares
of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends.
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PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objective, policies, and techniques that are described
in the Prospectus.
Under normal market circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in securities
of MLPs in the energy sector. For purposes of the 80% policy, the Fund considers investments in MLPs to include investments that offer economic exposure to publicly traded and private MLPs in the form of equity securities of MLPs, securities of
entities holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs, including I-Shares, and debt securities of MLPs. Further, the Fund considers an entity to be part of the energy
sector if it derives at least 50% of its revenues from the business of exploring, developing, producing, gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane),
crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal. For as long as Energy MLP is in the name of the Fund, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in the MLPs in the energy sector. The Fund may not change its policy to invest
at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MLPs in the energy sector unless it provides shareholders with at least 60 days written notice of such change.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in securities of issuers that are not MLPs. This 20% allocation may be in any of the securities described in the Prospectus and the SAI, including
securities of non-MLP companies engaged primarily in the energy sector. Such issuers may be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, may not offer the tax benefits of investing in MLPs described in the Prospectus.
Master Limited Partnerships
Upon completion of the invest-up period, the Fund expects to invest approximately 95% of its Managed Assets in MLPs. Entities commonly referred to as MLPs are generally organized under state
law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The securities issued by many MLPs are listed and traded on a securities exchange. An MLP typically issues general partner and limited partner interests, or managing member and member
interests. The general partner or managing member manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and is normally eligible to receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. If publicly traded, to be treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, an MLP must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from specified qualifying sources as described in Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
These qualifying sources include interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property,
income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to
commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines), of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or
industrial source carbon dioxides. The general partner or managing member may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner or managing member typically control the operations and management of the
entity through an up to 2% general partner or managing member interest in the entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of the outstanding limited partner or member interests. The limited partners or members, through their ownership
of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (
i.e.
, corporate level
tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors. For a further discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the MLPs, see Tax Matters.
5
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner or managing member
interests have first priority to receive the minimum quarterly distributions (MQD). Common and general partner or managing member interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common units and
general partner or managing member interests have been paid, subordinated units generally receive distributions; however, subordinated units generally do not accrue arrearages. The subordinated units are normally owned by the owners or affiliates of
the general partner or managing member and convert on a one for one basis into common units, generally in three to five years after the MLPs initial public offering or after certain distribution levels have been exceeded. Distributable cash in
excess of the MQD is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner or managing member is also normally eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner or managing member
operates the business in a manner which results in payment of per unit distributions that exceed threshold levels above the MQD. As the general partner or managing member increases cash distributions to the limited partners or members, the general
partner or managing member receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner or managing member can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar
distributed by the MLP. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner or managing member to increase the partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution by pursuing steady cash flow investment opportunities,
streamlining costs and acquiring assets. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.
Securities
MLP Equity Securities
Equity securities issued by MLPs currently consist of common units, subordinated units and preferred units as described more fully below.
MLP Common Units
. MLP common units are typically listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, including the NYSE
and the NASDAQ Stock Market (the NASDAQ). The Fund will purchase MLP common units through open market transactions and underwritten offerings, but may also acquire common units through direct placements and privately negotiated
transactions. Holders of MLP common units typically have very limited control and voting rights. Holders of such common units are typically entitled to receive the MQD, including arrearage rights, from the issuer. Generally, an MLP must pay (or set
aside for payment) the MQD to holders of common units before any distributions may be paid to subordinated unit holders. In addition, incentive distributions are typically not paid to the general partner or managing member unless the quarterly
distributions on the common units exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. In the event of a liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference to the remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units. Master
limited partnerships also issue different classes of common units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights. The Fund may invest in different classes of common units.
MLP Subordinated Units.
Subordinated units, which, like common units, represent limited partner or member interests, are not
typically listed on an exchange or publicly traded. The Fund will typically purchase outstanding subordinated units through negotiated transactions directly with holders of such units or newly-issued subordinated units directly from the issuer.
Holders of such subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a distribution only after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been paid to holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically have the right to
receive distributions before any incentive distributions are payable to the general partner or managing member. Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most MLP subordinated units are convertible into common units after the
passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement by the issuer of specified financial goals. Master limited partnerships also issue different classes of subordinated units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution
rights. The Fund may invest in different classes of subordinated units.
MLP Preferred Units.
MLP preferred units are
not typically listed on an exchange or publicly traded. The Fund will typically purchase MLP preferred units through negotiated transactions directly with MLPs, affiliates
6
of MLPs and institutional holders of such units. Holders of MLP preferred units can be entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights, depending on the structure of each separate security.
Other Equity Securities
The Fund may invest in equity securities issued by affiliates of MLPs, including the general partners or managing members of MLPs. Such issuers may be organized and/or taxed as corporations and therefore
may not offer the advantageous tax characteristics of MLP units. The Fund intends to purchase MLP equity securities through market transactions, but may also do so through direct placements.
I-Shares
. I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale
of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus, I-Shares represent an indirect interest in a MLP limited partnership interest. I-units have similar features as MLP common units in terms of voting
rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights and are similar in that respect to MLP common units. I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash distributions,
holders of I-Shares will receive distributions of additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE. For purposes of the Funds 80% policy, securities that are
derivatives of interests in MLPs include I-Shares and other derivative securities that have economic characteristics of MLP securities.
MLP General Partner or Managing Member Interests
. The general partner or managing member interest in MLPs is typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate
partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holders investment in the general partner or
managing member. General partner or managing member interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests can be privately held or owned
by publicly traded entities. General partner or managing member interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In
addition, holders of general partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive distribution rights, which provide them with an increasing share of the entitys aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit
distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. Due to the incentive distribution rights, GP MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would also
decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLPs quarterly distribution. The ability of the limited partners or members to remove the
general partner or managing member without cause is typically very limited. In addition, some MLPs permit the holder of incentive distribution rights to reset, under specified circumstances, the incentive distribution levels and receive compensation
in exchange for the distribution rights given up in the reset.
MLP Industries
MLPs in the energy sector can generally be classified into the following categories:
Pipeline MLPs
. Pipeline MLPs are common carrier transporters of natural gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane,
butane and natural gasoline), crude oil or refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel). Pipeline MLPs also may operate ancillary businesses such as storage and marketing of such products. Pipeline MLPs derive revenue from
capacity and transportation fees. Historically, pipeline output has been less exposed to cyclical economic forces due to its contract structure and government-regulated nature. In addition, most pipeline MLPs have limited direct commodity price
exposure because they do not own the product being shipped.
Processing MLPs
. Processing MLPs are gatherers and
processors of natural gas as well as providers of transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (NGLs). Processing MLPs derive revenue from
7
providing services to natural gas producers, which require treatment or processing before their natural gas commodity can be marketed to utilities and other end user markets. Revenue for the
processor is fee based, although it is not uncommon to have some participation in the prices of the natural gas and NGL commodities for a portion of revenue.
Gathering and Processing MLPs.
Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the production of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and processing
facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products,
which cause lower processing margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.
Midstream MLPs
. Midstream MLPs and energy companies that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which
will be impacted by a wide range of factors including, fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines
in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
Exploration
and Production MLPs (E&P MLPs).
E&P MLPs include MLPs that are engaged in the exploration, development, production and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas properties. E&P MLP cash flows generally depend on the volume
of crude oil and natural gas produced and the realized prices received for crude oil and natural gas sales.
Propane
MLPs
. Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space and water heating. Propane MLPs derive revenue from the resale of the commodity on a margin over wholesale cost. The ability to maintain margin is a key to profitability.
Propane serves a small portion of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. A majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season
(October through March). Accordingly, volumes are weather dependent, but have utility type functions similar to electricity and natural gas.
Coal MLPs
. Coal MLPs own, lease and manage coal reserves. Coal MLPs derive revenue from production and sale of coal, or from royalty payments related to leases to coal producers. Electricity
generation is the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity and supply of alternative fuels to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. Coal MLPs are subject to operating and production risks, such as: the MLP or a
lessee meeting necessary production volumes; federal, state and local laws and regulations which may limit the ability to produce coal; the MLPs ability to manage production costs and pay mining reclamation costs; and the effect on demand that
the Environmental Protection Agencys standards set in the Clean Air Act or other laws, regulations or trends have on coal end-users.
Marine Shipping MLPs
. Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping MLPs derive revenue from charging customers for
the transportation of these products utilizing the MLPs vessels. Transportation services are typically provided pursuant to a charter or contract, the terms of which vary depending on, for example, the length of use of a particular vessel, the
amount of cargo transported, the number of voyages made, the parties operating a vessel or other factors.
MLPs typically
achieve distribution growth by internal and external means. MLPs achieve growth internally by experiencing higher commodity volume driven by the economy and population, and through the expansion of existing operations including increasing the use of
underutilized capacity, pursuing projects that can leverage and gain synergies with existing infrastructure and pursuing so called greenfield projects. External growth is achieved by making accretive acquisitions. MLPs also may achieve
external growth due to higher commodity prices.
8
MLPs are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and health and
safety laws as well as laws and regulations specific to their particular activities. These laws and regulations address: health and safety standards for the operation of facilities, transportation systems and the handling of materials; air and water
pollution requirements and standards; solid waste disposal requirements; land reclamation requirements; and requirements relating to the handling and disposition of hazardous materials. MLPs are subject to the costs of compliance with such laws
applicable to them, and changes in such laws and regulations may adversely affect their results of operations.
MLPs operating
interstate pipelines and storage facilities are subject to substantial regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which regulates interstate transportation rates, services and other matters regarding natural gas
pipelines including: the establishment of rates for service; regulation of pipeline storage and liquified natural gas facility construction; issuing certificates of need for companies intending to provide energy services or constructing and
operating interstate pipeline and storage facilities; and certain other matters. FERC also regulates the interstate transportation of crude oil, including: regulation of rates and practices of oil pipeline companies; establishing equal service
conditions to provide shippers with equal access to pipeline transportation; and establishment of reasonable rates for transporting petroleum and petroleum products by pipeline.
MLPs may be subject to liability relating to the release of substances into the environment, including liability under federal
Superfund and similar state laws for investigation and remediation of releases and threatened releases of hazardous materials, as well as liability for injury and property damage for accidental events, such as explosions or discharges of
materials causing personal injury and damage to property. Such potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition and results of operations of MLPs.
MLPs are subject to numerous business related risks, including: deterioration of business fundamentals reducing profitability due to
development of alternative energy sources, consumer sentiment with respect to global warming, changing demographics in the markets served, unexpectedly prolonged and precipitous changes in commodity prices and increased competition that reduces the
MLPs market share; the lack of growth of markets requiring growth through acquisitions; disruptions in transportation systems; the dependence of certain MLPs upon the energy exploration and development activities of unrelated third parties;
availability of capital for expansion and construction of needed facilities; a significant decrease in natural gas production due to depressed commodity prices or otherwise; the inability of MLPs to successfully integrate recent or future
acquisitions; and the general level of the economy.
Restricted Securities and Securities with Limited Trading Markets
The Fund may purchase securities for which there is a limited trading market or which are subject to restrictions on resale to the public.
If the Fund were to assume substantial positions in securities with limited trading markets, the activities of the Fund could have an adverse effect upon the liquidity and marketability of such securities and the Fund might not be able to dispose of
its holdings in those securities at then current market prices. Circumstances could also exist when portfolio securities might have to be sold by the Fund at times which otherwise might be considered to be disadvantageous so that the Fund might
receive lower proceeds from such sales than it had expected to realize. Investments in securities which are restricted may involve added expenses to the Fund should the Fund be required to bear registration costs with respect to such
securities. The Fund could also be delayed in disposing of such securities which might have an adverse effect upon the price and timing of sales and the liquidity of the Fund. Restricted securities and securities for which there is a limited trading
market may be significantly more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in such securities may have an adverse impact on net asset value. As more fully described below, the Fund
may purchase Rule 144A securities for which there may be a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers as contemplated by Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.
9
Rule 144A Securities
The Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities for which there is a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers, as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A provides an exemption
from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund has determined that Rule 144A securities may be considered liquid securities if so determined by the Subadviser. The Subadviser has adopted policies and procedures for
the purpose of determining whether securities that are eligible for resales under Rule 144A are liquid or illiquid. Pursuant to those policies and procedures, the Subadviser may make the determination as to whether a particular security is liquid or
illiquid with consideration to be given to, among other things, the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to sell the security, the number of potential purchasers, dealer undertakings to make a market in the
security, the nature of the security and the time needed to dispose of the security.
To the extent that liquid Rule 144A
securities that the Fund holds become illiquid, due to the lack of sufficient qualified institutional buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the Funds assets invested in illiquid assets would increase. The Subadviser will
monitor Fund investments in Rule 144A securities and will consider appropriate measures to enable the Fund to meet any investment limitations and to maintain sufficient liquidity for operating purposes.
Non-MLPs
The Fund may
also invest in companies that are not organized as MLPs. Non-MLP companies may include companies that operate energy assets but which are organized as corporations or limited liability companies rather than in partnership form. Generally, the
partnership form is more suitable for companies that operate assets which generate more stable cash flows. Companies that operate midstream assets (e.g., transporting, processing, storing, distributing and marketing) tend to generate
more stable cash flows than those that engage in exploration and development or delivery of products to the end consumer. Non-MLP companies also may include companies that provide services directly related to the generation of income from
energy-related assets, such as oil drilling services, pipeline construction and maintenance, and compression services.
The
energy industry and particular energy infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by possible terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001. It is possible that facilities of energy infrastructure companies,
due to the critical nature of their energy businesses to the United States, could be direct targets of terrorist attacks or be indirectly affected by attacks on others. They may have to incur significant additional costs in the future to safeguard
their assets. In addition, changes in the insurance markets after September 11, 2001 may make certain types of insurance more difficult to obtain or obtainable only at significant additional cost. To the extent terrorism results in a lower
level of economic activity, energy consumption could be adversely affected, which would reduce revenues and impede growth. Terrorist or war related disruption of the capital markets could also affect the ability of energy infrastructure companies to
raise needed capital.
Non-MLP Equity Securities
The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its in common and preferred stock, convertible securities, warrants and depository receipts of companies that are organized as corporations, limited liability
companies or limited partnerships (other than MLPs).
Common Stock.
Common stock generally represents an equity
ownership interest in an issuer. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and
may under-perform relative to fixed-income securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable
10
earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by us. Also, prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market
may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons including changes in investors perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the
relevant stock market, or the occurrence of political or economic events which effect the issuers. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, which increases borrowing costs and the costs of capital.
Preferred Stock.
Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally as to dividends as
well) but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk,
while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the
issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similarly stated yield characteristics. The market value of preferred stock will also generally reflect whether (and if so when) the issuer
may force holders to sell their preferred shares back to the issuer and whether (and if so when) the holders may force the issuer to buy back their preferred shares. Generally, the right of the issuer to repurchase the preferred stock tends to
reduce any premium that the preferred stock might otherwise trade at due to interest rate or credit factors, while the right of the holders to require the issuer to repurchase the preferred stock tends to reduce any discount that the preferred stock
might otherwise trade at due to interest rate or credit factors. In addition, some preferred stocks are non-cumulative, meaning that the dividends do not accumulate and need not ever be paid. A portion of the portfolio may include investments in
non-cumulative preferred securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on non-cumulative preferred stocks in which the Fund invests
will be declared or otherwise paid. Preferred stock of certain companies offers the opportunity for capital appreciation as well as periodic income. This may be particularly true in the case of companies that have performed below expectations. If a
companys performance has been poor enough, its preferred stock may trade more like common stock than like other fixed income securities, which may result in above average appreciation if the companys performance improves.
Convertible Securities.
A convertible security is a preferred stock, warrant or other security that may be converted into or
exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive
the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity securities. The
value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of
income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable
non-convertible securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes
or other changes in the underlying securities.
Warrants and Rights.
The Fund may invest in warrants or rights
(including those acquired in units or attached to other securities) that entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time but will do so only if such equity securities are deemed appropriate by the
Subadviser for inclusion in the Funds portfolio.
Royalty Trusts
The Fund may invest in royalty trusts. However, such investments do not count towards the Funds 80% policy. Royalty trusts are
publicly traded investment vehicles that gather income on royalties and pay out almost
11
all cash flows to stockholders as distributions. Royalty trusts typically have no physical operations and no management or employees. Typically royalty trusts own the rights to royalties on the
production and sales of a natural resource, including oil, gas, minerals and timber. As these deplete, production and cash flows steadily decline, which may decrease distributions. Royalty trusts are, in some respects, similar to certain MLPs and
include risks similar to those MLPs.
Debt Securities
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities. Debt securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms,
including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. The Fund may make limited investments in debt securities such as structured notes or exchange-traded notes that are designed to
provide exposure to the MLP market. To the extent the Fund invests in auction rate securities, the Fund will be subject to certain risks associated with participating in an auction, including the risk that an auction may fail and the Fund may lose
its investment. The Fund has the flexibility to invest in debt securities that are below investment grade quality (that is, rated Ba1 or lower by Moodys or BB+ or lower by S&P or Fitch), commonly referred to as high yield
securities or junk bonds. Issuers of securities rated Ba1/BB+ are regarded as having current capacity to make principal and interest payments but are subject to business, financial or economic conditions which could adversely affect such
payment capacity. Debt securities rated Baa3 or BBB- or above are considered investment grade securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade quality are obligations of issuers that are considered predominately speculative with
respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to the terms of the obligation and, therefore, carry greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy and increased market price
volatility. Debt securities rated below investment grade tend to be less marketable than higher-quality securities because the market for them is less broad.
A general description of Moodys, S&Ps and Fitchs ratings of bonds is set forth in Appendix A hereto. The ratings of Moodys, S&P and Fitch generally represent their opinions
as to the quality of the bonds they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not evaluate the market risk and liquidity of the
securities. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.
If a security satisfies the Funds minimum rating criteria at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating,
the Fund will not be required to dispose of such security. If a downgrade occurs, the Subadviser will consider what action, including the sale of such security, is in the best interest of us and our shareholders.
Securities Rated Below Investment Grade
Under rating agency guidelines, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated securities will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that are outweighed by large uncertainties
or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Medium- and lower-rated securities may have poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, may have a current identifiable vulnerability to default or be in default, may be unlikely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or may be likely to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Such securities are
considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Accordingly, it is possible that these types of factors could reduce the value of securities held
by the Fund with a commensurate effect on the value of the Funds shares.
The secondary markets for high yield
securities are generally not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional
investors, including insurance companies, banks,
12
other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities, and the secondary markets could
contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Fund to dispose of particular portfolio
investments, may adversely affect the Funds net asset value per share and may limit the ability of the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value. If the Fund is not able to
obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult to value the Funds portfolio securities, and a greater degree of judgment may be necessary in making such valuations. Less liquid secondary
markets may also affect the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield securities contract due to adverse economic conditions or for other reasons, certain liquid securities in the Funds
portfolio may become illiquid and the proportion of the Funds assets invested in illiquid securities may significantly increase.
Prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These laws could adversely affect the Funds net asset value and investment practices, the secondary
market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding high yield securities. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan
associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in the past. See RisksBelow Investment Grade Risk in
the Prospectus.
Zero Coupon Securities
The Funds investments in debt securities may be in the form of a zero coupon bond. Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest for the
entire life of the obligation. When held to its maturity, its return comes from the difference between the purchase price and its maturity value. These instruments are typically issued and traded at a deep discount from their face amounts. The
amount of the discount varies depending on such factors as the time remaining until maturity of the securities, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The market prices of zero coupon
bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of debt instruments that pay interest currently and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of securities having similar
maturities and credit quality. Under many market conditions, investments in zero coupon bonds may be illiquid, making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them or determine their current value.
Variable Rate Obligations
The Fund may invest in variable rate obligations. Variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with
changes in specified market rates or indexes, such as the prime rate, and at specified intervals. Such obligations include, but are not limited to, variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement
between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate.
Certain of the variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the Fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party
at par value prior to maturity. Some of the demand instruments that may be purchased by the Fund may not trade in a secondary market and would derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third
party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the Fund will nonetheless treat the instrument as readily marketable for the purposes of determining whether the instrument is an illiquid
security unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days in which case the instrument will be characterized as not readily marketable and therefore illiquid. The Subadviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the
ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.
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The Funds right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by
events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or the third party providing credit support to make payment when due, except when such demand
instruments permit same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the Funds custodian subject to a sub-custodian agreement approved by the Fund between that
bank and the Funds custodian.
U.S. Government Obligations
Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities include obligations that are supported by: (a) the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Maes)); (b) the limited authority of the issuer or guarantor to borrow from the U.S. Treasury
(e.g., obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks); or (c) only the credit of the issuer or guarantor (e.g., obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury, the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation is principally responsible for ultimate repayment.
Agencies and
instrumentalities that issue or guarantee debt securities and that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government include, in addition to those identified above, the Bank for Cooperatives, the Export-Import Bank, the Federal Farm Credit
System, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Student Loan Marketing Association.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to
brokers or dealers or other financial institutions although it has no current intention to do so. The procedure for the lending of securities will include the following features and conditions. The borrower of the securities will deposit cash or
liquid securities with the Fund in an amount equal to a minimum of 100% of the market value of the securities lent. The Fund will invest the cash collateral in short-term debt securities or cash equivalents and earn the interest thereon. A
negotiated portion of the income so earned may be paid to the borrower and/or the broker who arranged the loan. If the Fund receives securities as collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower. If the value of the collateral drops below
the required minimum at any time, the borrower may be called upon to post additional collateral. If the additional collateral is not paid, the loan will be immediately due and the Fund may use the collateral or its own cash to replace the securities
by purchase in the open market charging any loss to the borrower. These will be demand loans and may be terminated by the Fund at any time. The Fund will receive any dividends and interest paid on the securities lent and the loans will
be structured to assure that the Fund will be able to exercise its voting rights on the securities.
Derivatives
The Fund may use various investment strategies described below to hedge market risks (such as broad or specific market movements), to
manage the effective maturity or duration of debt instruments held by the Fund, or to seek to increase the Funds income or gain.
The Fund may purchase and sell stock or bond index futures contracts; purchase and sell (or write) exchange listed and over-the-counter (OTC) put and call options on securities, futures
contracts, indexes and other financial instruments; enter into forward transactions, equity or debt swaps and related transactions; and invest in indexed securities and other similar transactions, which may be developed to the extent that the
Subadviser determines that they are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and applicable regulatory
requirements
(collectively, these transactions are referred to as Derivatives). The Funds interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors, collars and other combinations of options, forwards, swaps and/or futures.
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The Fund is not a commodity pool (
i.e.,
a pooled investment vehicle which
trades in commodity futures contracts and options thereon and the operator of which is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)), and Derivatives involving futures contracts and options on futures contracts will be
purchased, sold or entered into only for bona fide hedging purposes, provided that the Fund may enter into such transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging if, immediately thereafter,
(i) its pro rata share of the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on futures contracts entered into by the Fund and premiums
paid for unexpired options with respect to such contracts does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Funds net assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options (in the case of an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation); or
(ii) the aggregate notional value (
i.e.,
the size of the contract, in contract units, times the current market price (futures position) or strike price (options position) of each such
unit) of the contract, does not exceed the liquidation value of the Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options.
Derivatives involve special risks, including possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadvisers views as to certain
market movements are incorrect, the risk that the use of Derivatives could result in significantly greater losses than if they had not been used.
Futures Contracts.
The Fund may trade futures contracts: (1) on domestic and foreign exchanges on bond indexes; and (2) on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign
exchanges on single stocks and stock indexes. Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges on which they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract
creates a firm obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or with respect to certain instruments, the net cash
amount). The Funds use of financial futures contracts and options thereon will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in particular the rules and regulations of the CFTC. Maintaining a futures contract or
selling an option on a futures contract will typically require the Fund to deposit with a financial intermediary, as security for its obligations, an amount of cash or other specified assets (initial margin) that initially is from 1% to
10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances). Additional cash or assets (variation margin) may be required to be deposited thereafter daily as the mark-to-market value of the futures contract
fluctuates. In addition, the value of all futures contracts sold by the Fund (adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between the Fund and the contracts) will not exceed the total market value of the Funds securities. In addition,
the value of the Funds long futures and options positions (futures contracts on stock or bond indexes, and call options on such futures contracts) will not exceed the sum of: (a) liquid assets segregated for this purpose; (b) cash
proceeds on existing investments due within thirty days; and (c) accrued profits on the particular futures or options positions.
Options
. In order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to increase income or gain, the Fund may purchase put and call options or write covered put and call options on securities or
fixed income instruments or on futures contracts on securities or stock indexes. A call option is covered if, so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will: (i) own the underlying investment subject to the
option; (ii) own securities convertible or exchangeable without the payment of any consideration into the securities subject to the option; (iii) own a call option on the relevant security with an exercise price no higher than the exercise
price on the call option written or (iv) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value equal to the excess of the value of the security or index that is the subject of the call over the exercise price. A put
option is covered if, to support its obligation to purchase the underlying investment if a put option that the Fund writes is exercised, the Fund will either (a) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets
having a value at least equal to the exercise price of the underlying investment or (b) continue to own an equivalent number of puts of the same series (that is, puts on the same underlying investment having the same exercise prices
and
15
expiration dates as those written by the Fund), or an equivalent number of puts of the same class (that is, puts on the same underlying investment) with exercise prices greater than
those that it has written (or, if the exercise prices of the puts it holds are less than the exercise prices of those it has written, it will deposit the difference with its custodian in a segregated account). Parties to options transactions must
make certain payments and/or set aside certain amounts of assets in connection with each transaction, as described below.
In
all cases, except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, by writing a call, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying investment above the exercise price of the option for
as long as the Funds obligation as writer of the option continues. By writing a put, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market value of the underlying investment below the exercise price of the option for as
long as the Funds obligation as writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise of a put option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the Fund is required to purchase the
underlying investment and its market value at the time of the option exercise, less the premium received for writing the option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to an amount not less
than the excess of the investments market value at the time of the option exercise over the Funds acquisition cost of the investment, less the sum of the premium received for writing the option and the positive difference, if any,
between the call price paid to the Fund and the Funds acquisition cost of the investment.
In all cases except for
certain options on interest rate futures contracts, in purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying investment, while in purchasing a call option, the Fund will seek to benefit from an
increase in the market price of the underlying investment. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the underlying investment remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the
case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise price, in the case of a call, during the life of the option, the Fund will lose its investment in the option. For the purchase of an option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying
investment must decline sufficiently below the exercise price, in the case of a put, and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and transaction costs.
In the case of certain options on interest rate futures contracts, the Fund may purchase a put option in anticipation of a rise in
interest rates, and purchase a call option in anticipation of a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered call option on interest rate futures contracts, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a fall in interest rates. By writing a
covered put option on interest rate futures contracts, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a rise in interest rates.
The Fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing transactions. The Fund may enter into a closing purchase
transaction in which the Fund purchases an option having the same terms as the option it had written or a closing sale transaction in which the Fund sells an option having the same terms as the option it had purchased. A covered option writer unable
to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise, with the result that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline
in the underlying security during such period. Should the Fund choose to exercise an option, the Fund will purchase in the open market the securities, commodities or commodity futures contracts underlying the exercised option.
Exchange-listed options on securities and currencies, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying
security or currency, although in the future, cash settlement may become available. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering
into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (that is, the amount by which the value of
the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call
16
option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised.
Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying
instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Thus, the following general discussion relates to each of the particular types of options discussed in greater detail below. In addition, many Derivatives involving options require segregation of Fund
assets in special accounts.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and
the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the
underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving the Fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a
premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a call option on a security, financial futures contract, index, currency
or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An American
style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option exercised period. A European style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration. A Bermudan style put or call option may be exercised at any
time on fixed dates occurring during the term of the option. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (the OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the
parties to the options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other similar financial intermediaries.
Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a
call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the
option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market.
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (1) insufficient trading interest in certain options, (2) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange, (3) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits, (4) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange, (5) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume, or (6) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that
option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the
underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (collectively referred to as
Counterparties and individually referred to as a Counterparty) through a direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance
mechanics, all of the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as
17
method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties. It is anticipated that the Fund will generally only enter into OTC
options that have cash settlement provisions, although it will not be required to do so.
Unless the parties provide for it,
no central clearing or guaranty function is currently expected to be involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into
with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Thus, the Subadviser must assess
the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met. The Fund will enter into OTC option transactions only
with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers, or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks, or other financial institutions that the Subadviser deems to be creditworthy. In
the absence of a change in the current position of the SEC, OTC options purchased by the Fund and the amount of the Funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by the Fund (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) or
the value of the assets held to cover such options will be deemed illiquid.
If the Fund sells a call option, it is foregoing
its participation in the appreciation in the value of the underlying asset; however, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against an increase in the value of the underlying securities or
instruments held by the Fund and may increase the Funds income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide gains for the Fund.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets, and on securities indexes, currencies and futures contracts. All
calls sold by the Fund must be covered (that is, the Fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call), or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding.
Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund will expose the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the
underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold.
The Fund reserves the right to purchase or sell options on instruments and indexes which may be developed in the future to the extent
consistent with applicable law and the Funds investment objective and the restrictions set forth herein.
The Fund may
purchase and sell put options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities in its portfolio) and on securities indexes, currencies and futures contracts. In selling put options, the Fund faces the risk that it may be required to buy the
underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
Options on Futures Contracts.
The Fund may
purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indexes traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges, in order to hedge all or a portion of its investments or to
increase income or gain and may enter into closing transactions in order to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. An option on a stock index futures contract, as contrasted with the
direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying contract at a specified exercise price at any time on or before the expiration date of the option. Upon
exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account. The potential loss related to
the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). While the price of the option is fixed at the point of sale, the value of the option does change daily and the change would be
reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
18
The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for
the option without any further obligation on the part of the Fund. If the Fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it
would for any futures position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.
Risk Factors.
Derivatives have special risks associated with them, including possible default by the counterparty to
the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent Nuveen Fund Advisors and Subadvisers views as to certain market movements are incorrect, the risk that the use of the Derivatives could result in losses greater than if they had not been
used. Use of put and call options could result in losses to the Fund, force the purchase or sale, as the case may be, of written portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of written put options) or lower than
(in the case of written call options) current market values, or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.
The use of futures and options transactions entails certain special risks. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between
price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related securities position of the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument are greater than gains in the value of the Funds position. In addition,
futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses. Although
the Funds use of futures and options transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time it will tend to limit any potential gain to the Fund that might
result from an increase in value of the position. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or option thereon. Finally, the
daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of options, in which case the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium. However, because option premiums
paid by the Fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying options can result in large amounts of leverage. This leverage offered by trading in options could cause the Funds net asset value to
be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuation than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in options. See Leverage in the Prospectus.
Because the amount of interest and/or principal payments which the issuer of indexed securities is obligated to make is linked to the prices of other securities, securities indexes, currencies, or other
financial indicators, such payments may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. As a result, an investment in indexed securities may be considered speculative. Moreover, the performance
of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of, and may be more volatile than, the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuers creditworthiness deteriorates.
Losses resulting from the use of Derivatives will reduce the Funds net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses can be
greater than if Derivatives had not been used. See RisksDerivatives Risk in the Prospectus.
Use of
Segregated and Other Special Accounts
. Use of many Derivatives by the Fund will require, among other things, that the Fund segregate liquid assets with its custodian, or a designated sub-custodian, to the extent the Funds obligations are
not otherwise covered through ownership of the underlying security or financial instrument. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the Fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the
securities or instruments required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian or subcustodian in accordance
with established procedures. The segregated assets cannot be
19
sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. A call option on securities written by the Fund, for example, will
require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities
if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations equal to the excess of the index value over the
exercise price on a current basis. A put option on securities written by the Fund will require the Fund to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund, including those on securities, financial instruments or indexes, and OCC-issued and exchange-listed
index options will generally provide for cash settlement, although the Fund will not be required to do so. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will segregate an amount of assets equal to its obligations under the options.
OCC-issued and exchange-listed options sold by the Fund other than those described above generally settle with physical delivery, and the Fund will segregate an amount of assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with
physical delivery or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.
In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, the Fund must deposit the initial margin and, in some instances, the daily variation margin in addition to segregating liquid assets
sufficient to meet its obligations to purchase or provide securities or currencies, or to pay the amount owed at the expiration of an index-based futures contract. The Fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations
relating to swaps over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate with its custodian, or designated sub-custodian, an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate value equal to at least the accrued excess. Caps,
floors and collars require segregation of liquid assets with a value equal to the Funds net obligation, if any.
Derivatives may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. The Fund may
also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related Derivatives. The Fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the strike price of that
option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets if it holds a futures contract or forward contract, the Fund could purchase a put option on the same futures contract or
forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. Other derivatives may also be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no
segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and are
permissible under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act imposes the following restrictions on investments in other investment companies: (i) the Fund may not purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another investment company;
(ii) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by another investment company; and (iii) the Fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. These
limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares of any investment company (i) in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment company or (ii) pursuant to
any exemption granted under the 1940 Act.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies either during periods when it has
large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Shares, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive securities available in the market, or when the Subadviser
believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in
20
investment companies that are advised by the Subadviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a stockholder in an
investment company, the Fund would indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds management fees and other expenses with
respect to assets so invested. Stockholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. The Subadviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an
investment in an investment company relative to available investments in other securities. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described in the
Prospectus and herein. The net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
Foreign Securities
Investors should recognize that investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special considerations which are not typically
associated with investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve risks arising from differences between U.S. and foreign securities markets, including less volume, much greater price volatility in
and illiquidity of certain foreign securities markets, different trading and settlement practices and less governmental supervision and regulation, from changes in currency exchange rates, from high and volatile rates of inflation, from economic,
social and political conditions such as wars, terrorism, civil unrest and uprisings, and, as with domestic multinational corporations, from fluctuating interest rates.
There may be less publicly-available information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping
standards and requirements as U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of an emerging market country issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be
reflected had the financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules may require, for both tax
and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuers balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits.
Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Finally, in the event of a default in any such foreign obligations, it
may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such obligations.
Other investment
risks include the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on certain amounts of the Funds income, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign assets and the possible establishment of exchange controls, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, other foreign governmental laws or restrictions which might affect adversely payments due on securities held by the Fund, the lack of extensive operating experience of eligible foreign subcustodians and legal limitations on
the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign subcustodian in the event of the subcustodians bankruptcy.
There generally is less governmental supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the United States. For example, there may be no comparable
provisions under certain foreign laws to insider trading and similar investor protection securities laws that apply with respect to securities transactions consummated in the United States. Further, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
on foreign securities exchanges generally are higher than in the United States.
In some countries, banks or other financial
institutions may constitute a substantial number of the leading companies or companies with the most actively traded securities. The 1940 Act limits the Funds ability to invest in any equity security of an issuer which, in its most recent
fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues
21
from securities related activities, as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions may also restrict the Funds investments in certain foreign banks and other financial
institutions.
Foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been
times when settlements have failed to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some countries
having smaller, emerging capital markets, which may result in the Fund incurring additional costs and delays in transporting such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement or other problems could result in periods when assets of the
Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems or the risk of intermediary counterparty failures could cause the Fund to forego attractive investment
opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of such portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to
sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit the Fund to
maintain its foreign securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories. Certain banks in foreign countries may not be eligible sub-custodians, as defined in the 1940 Act, for the Fund, in
which event the Fund may be precluded from purchasing securities in certain foreign countries in which it otherwise would invest or which may result in the Funds incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody
services for such securities outside of such countries. The Fund may encounter difficulties in effecting on a timely basis portfolio transactions with respect to any securities of issuers held outside their countries. Other banks that are eligible
foreign sub-custodians may be recently organized or otherwise lack extensive operating experience. In addition, in certain countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by
foreign sub-custodians in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian.
Certain of the risks associated with
international investments and investing in smaller capital markets are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. For example, some of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced devaluation relative to the U.S.
dollar, and major adjustments have been made periodically in certain of such currencies. Certain of such countries face serious exchange constraints. In addition, governments of many emerging market countries have exercised and continue to exercise
substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies. Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing
countries which could affect private sector companies and consequently, the value of certain securities held in the Funds portfolio.
Investment in certain emerging market securities is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which may at times limit or preclude investment in certain emerging market securities and increase the costs
and expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only
to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than other classes, restrict investment opportunities in issuers in industries deemed important to national interests and/or impose additional taxes on foreign
investors. For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to foreign investors, see Tax Matters.
The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain emerging market countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of the
Fund. For example, the Fund may be required in some countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not occur on a
timely basis, resulting in a delay during which the Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor.
22
Certain emerging market countries may require governmental approval for the repatriation of
investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors which could adversely affect the Fund. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in the countrys balance of payments, it could impose temporary restrictions on
foreign capital remittances. Investing in local markets in emerging market countries may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the Fund.
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, different legal standards may have an adverse impact on the
Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in
certain emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.
Certain markets are in only the earliest stages of development. There is also a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of such markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region. Brokers in emerging market countries typically
are fewer in number and less capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment, result in potentially fewer investment
opportunities for the Fund and may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the Fund.
Hedging Techniques
In certain market environments, the Fund anticipates it will use various hedging techniques consistent with its top-down
investment style with the goal of enhancing its total return over the longer term. In those circumstances, the Fund will seek to mitigate key risks associated with investments in MLPs including equity securities risk, interest rate risk, commodity
price risk and regulatory risk, which, among other factors, could adversely affect market valuations of specific securities or certain sectors of the energy MLP market place, or the overall portfolio. In turn, such risks could adversely effect the
secondary market price of the Funds shares. To execute its hedging operations, the Fund may sell call options, buy call or put options, invest in structured notes or exchange-traded notes or use other derivatives developed in the future.
Certain of the potential hedging techniques are discussed in the following paragraphs. The Funds use of hedging techniques will be market driven and discretionary, based primarily upon the proprietary analytical methods and qualitative
judgments of the Subadviser coupled with the oversight of Nuveen Fund Advisors. There can be no assurance that the hedging techniques, as they may be developed and implemented by the Fund, will be successful in mitigating risk or achieving the goal
of enhancing the Funds risk-adjusted total return over the longer term.
The Fund may sell call options on a portion of
the Funds portfolio of equity securities and on MLP-based securities indices or certain exchange-traded notes. The extent of the Funds equity call option selling activity (which may at times be little or none, and at other times, may be
on a substantial portion of the Funds Managed Assets) will depend on market conditions and an ongoing assessment of the attractiveness (from a risk-adjusted total return standpoint) of selling call options. Generally, the Fund does not intend
to sell call options for the express purpose of generating option premiums to enhance distributions to shareholders. To seek to hedge a portion of the Funds equity securities risk or individual security price risk, the Fund may buy call or put
options on a portion of the Funds portfolio of equity securities and on MLP-based securities indices or certain exchange-traded notes. To seek to hedge a portion of the Funds commodity market risk, the Fund may buy put or call options on
energy commodity futures.
The Funds use of derivatives such as the purchase of put or call options may generate costs
that would reduce the Funds net asset value. These capital costs may be offset over time by gains generated from hedging. The potential to achieve such gains will depend largely on the Subadvisers investment capabilities in executing the
Funds hedging techniques.
23
Short-Term Debt Securities; Temporary Defensive Position; Invest-Up Period.
During the period in which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested, the proceeds from the issuance of
Preferred Shares, if any, commercial paper or notes and/or other borrowings are being invested, or during periods in which Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser determines that it is temporarily unable to follow the Funds investment strategy
or that it is impractical to do so, the Fund may deviate from its investment strategy and invest all or any portion of its Managed Assets in cash and cash equivalents. Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadvisers determination that it is
temporarily unable to follow the Funds investment strategy or that it is impracticable to do so will generally occur only in situations in which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through
application of the Funds investment strategy is extremely limited or absent. In such a case, the Fund may not pursue or achieve its investment objective.
Cash and cash equivalents are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1) Non-U.S. government securities which have received the highest investment-grade credit rating and U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of
interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan
Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, whose securities are
supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S.
Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities
do not guarantee the market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
(2) Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates
are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon.
Under current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.
(3) Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes
issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by an NRSRO and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable
rate of interest. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The Subadviser will consider the financial
condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity measures) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Funds liquidity might be impaired if
the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand.
(4) The Fund may invest in bankers
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise.
The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the
secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
24
(5) The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on
deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(6) The Fund may invest in shares of money market funds in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the
rules thereunder and interpretations thereof.
LEVERAGE
The Fund will seek to enhance investment returns through bank borrowings or the issuance of debt or other senior
securities, including Preferred Shares. If current market circumstances persist, the Fund expects its leverage ratio will be in the range of 20 to 25% of its Managed Assets upon completion of the invest-up period and initially will consist of bank
borrowings. The Fund anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time; however, the Fund generally intends to limit its leverage ratio to 33
1
/
3
% of its Managed Assets. The Fund has no current
intention to issue Preferred Shares. In addition, the Fund may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Fund pays to Nuveen Fund Advisors a management fee (who in turn pays a fee to the Subadviser) based on Managed Assets. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will decide whether
and how much to leverage the Fund based solely on the assessment of whether such use of leverage will advance the Funds investment objective. However, the fact that a decision to increase the Funds leverage will have the effect of
increasing Managed Assets and therefore Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadvisers management fees means that Nuveen Fund Advisors may have an incentive to effect, and the Subadviser may have an incentive to recommend, an increase in the
Funds use of leverage. Nuveen Fund Advisors, in consultation with the Subadviser, will only increase the Funds use of leverage when it determines that such increase is consistent with the Funds investment objective, and will
periodically review the Funds performance and use of leverage with the Board of Trustees.
There is no assurance that
the Fund will utilize leverage or that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful. The use of leverage creates special risks for Common Shareholders, including increased variability of the Funds net income, distributions and/or net
asset value in relation to market changes. See the prospectus under the headings Leverage and RisksLeverage Risk.
25
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement
with Nuveen Fund Advisors (the management agreement), is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The number of trustees of the Fund is ten, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested
person is defined in the 1940 Act) and nine whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as independent trustees). None of the independent trustees has ever been a trustee, director or employee of, or consultant to, Nuveen
Investments, Inc. (Nuveen Investments), Nuveen Fund Advisors or their affiliates. The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, the Class I trustees serving until the 2013 annual meeting, the Class
II trustees serving until the 2014 annual meeting and the Class III trustees serving until the 2012 annual meeting, in each case until their respective successors are elected and qualified, as described below. Currently, William C. Hunter, Judith M.
Stockdale, Carole E. Stone and Virginia L. Stringer are slated in Class I, John P. Amboian, David J. Kundert and Terence J. Toth are slated in Class II and Robert P. Bremner, Jack B. Evans and William J. Schneider are slated in Class III. The
officers of the Fund serve annual terms and are elected on an annual basis. The names, business addresses and birthdates of the trustees and officers of the Fund, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the
number of portfolios each oversees and other directorships they hold are set forth below. The trustees of the Fund are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of 113 Nuveen-sponsored open-end funds (the Nuveen Mutual Funds) and 131
Nuveen-sponsored closed-end funds (collectively with the Nuveen Mutual Funds, the Nuveen Funds).
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
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|
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Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
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Independent Trustees:
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Robert P. Bremner*
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(8/22/40)
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Chairman of
the Board
and Trustee
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TermClass III
Length of service
Since 1996
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Private Investor and Management Consultant; Treasurer and Director Humanities Council of Washington D.C.
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244
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N/A
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26
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Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
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Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
Jack B. Evans
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(10/22/48)
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Trustee
|
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TermClass III
Length of service
Since 1999
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President, The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation (since 1996); Director and Chairman, United Fire Group, a publicly held company; President Pro Tem of the
Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System; Director, Gazette Companies; Life Trustee of Coe College and the Iowa College Foundation; formerly, Director, Alliant Energy; formerly, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; formerly,
President and Chief Operating Officer, SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm.
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244
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
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27
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|
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Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
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Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
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|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
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Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
William C. Hunter
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(3/6/48)
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Trustee
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TermClass I
Length of service
Since 2004
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Dean (since 2006), Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Director (since 2005), Beta Gamma Sigma International Honor Society; Director (since 2004) of Xerox Corporation;
formerly, Director (1997-2007), Credit Research Center at Georgetown University; formerly, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance, School of Business at the University of Connecticut (2003-2006); previously, Senior Vice President and Director
of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003).
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244
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
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28
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Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
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Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
|
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Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
David J. Kundert*
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(10/28/42)
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Trustee
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TermClass II
Length of service
Since 2005
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Director, Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company; retired (since 2004) as Chairman, JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, President and CEO, Banc One Investment Advisors
Corporation, and President, One Group Mutual Funds; prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group; Member, Board of Regents, Luther College; Member of the Wisconsin Bar
Association; Member of Board of Directors, Friends of Boerner Botanical Gardens; Member of Board of Directors and Chair of Investment Committee, Greater Milwaukee Foundation.
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244
|
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
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29
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|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
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Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
|
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Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
William J. Schneider*
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(9/24/44)
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Trustee
|
|
TermClass III
Length of service
Since 1996
|
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Chairman of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company; formerly, Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, 2004) of Miller-Valentine Group; Member,
Mid-America Health System Board; Member, University of Dayton Business School Advisory Council; formerly, Member, Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Association; formerly, Director, Dayton Development Coalition; formerly, Member, Business Advisory
Council, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank.
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244
|
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
|
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Judith M. Stockdale
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(12/29/47)
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Trustee
|
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TermClass I
Length of service
Since 1997
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Executive Director, Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation (since 1994); prior thereto, Executive Director, Great Lakes Protection Fund (from 1990 to 1994).
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244
|
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
|
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Carole E. Stone*
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(6/28/47)
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Trustee
|
|
TermClass I
Length of service
Since 2007
|
|
Director, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (since 2009); Director, Chicago Board Options Exchange (since 2006); formerly, Commissioner, New York State Commission on Public
Authority Reform (2005-2010); formerly, Chair, New York Racing Association Oversight Board (2005-2007).
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244
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
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30
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|
|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
Virginia L. Stringer
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(8/16/44)
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Trustee
|
|
TermClass I
Length of Service
Since 2011
|
|
Board Member, Mutual Fund Directors Forum; Member, Governing Board, Investment Company Institutes Independent Directors Council; governance consultant and non-profit board
member; former Owner and President, Strategic Management Resources, Inc. a management consulting firm; previously, held several executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources at IBM and The Pillsbury Company; Independent
Director, First American Fund Complex from 1987-2010 and Chair from 1997-2010.
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244
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
|
31
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|
|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
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Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
Terence J. Toth*
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(9/29/59)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
TermClass II
Length of service
Since 2008
|
|
Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008); Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008); formerly, CEO and President, Northern Trust Global
Investments (2004-2007); Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management & Securities Lending (2000-2004); prior thereto, various positions with Northern Trust Company (since 1994); Member: Goodman Theatre Board (since 2004); Chicago
Fellowship Board (since 2005), University of Illinois Leadership Council Board (since 2007) and Catalyst Schools of Chicago Board (since 2008); formerly Member: Northern Trust Mutual Funds Board (2005-2007), Northern Trust Global Investments Board
(2004-2007), Northern Trust Japan Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Securities Inc. Board (2003-2007) and Northern Trust Hong Kong Board (1997-2004).
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244
|
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
|
32
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Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
Five Years
|
|
Interested Trustee:
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
John P. Amboian**
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(6/14/61)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
TermClass II
Length of service
Since 2008
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (since 2007) and Director (since 1999) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer (since 2007) of Nuveen Investments Advisors, Inc.;
Director (since 1998), formerly, Chief Executive Officer (2007-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
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244
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See
Principal
Occupation
description
|
|
*
|
Also serves as a trustee of the Nuveen Diversified Commodity Fund, an exchange-traded commodity pool managed by Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC, an
affiliate of the Adviser.
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**
|
Mr. Amboian is an interested person of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen
Investments) and certain of its subsidiaries.
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33
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|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s) Held
with Fund
|
|
Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Officer
|
|
Officers of the Trust:
|
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|
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|
Gifford R. Zimmerman
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(9/9/56)
|
|
Chief
Administrative
Officer
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
Inception
|
|
Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary (since 1997) and
Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 1994) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset
Management, LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC and Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Symphony Asset
Management LLC (since 2003); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (since 2006), Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC and Nuveen Investment Solutions, Inc. (since 2007) and of
Winslow Capital Management, Inc. (since 2010); Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst.
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Williams Adams IV
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(6/9/55)
|
|
Vice President
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
2007
|
|
Senior Executive Vice President, Global Structured Products, formerly, Executive Vice President (1999-2010), of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Co-President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
(since 2011); Managing Director (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC.
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cedric H. Antosiewicz
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(1/11/62)
|
|
Vice President
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
2007
|
|
Managing Director of Nuveen Investments LLC.
|
|
|
131
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s) Held
with Fund
|
|
Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Officer
|
|
Margo L. Cook
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(4/11/64)
|
|
Vice President
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
2009
|
|
Executive Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. and of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2011); previously, Head of Institutional Asset Management (2007-2008) of
Bear Stearns Asset Management; Head of Institutional Asset Management (1986-2007) of Bank of NY Mellon; Chartered Financial Analyst.
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lorna C. Ferguson
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(10/24/45)
|
|
Vice President
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
1998
|
|
Managing Director of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director (since 2005) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen D. Foy
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(5/31/54)
|
|
Vice President
and Controller
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
1998
|
|
Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (1993-2010) and Funds Controller (since 1998) of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Senior Vice President (since 2010), Vice
President (2005-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Certified Public Accountant.
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott S. Grace
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(8/20/70)
|
|
Vice President
and Treasurer
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
2009
|
|
Managing Director, Corporate Finance & Development, Treasurer (since September 2009) of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director and Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen
Investment Solutions, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers, Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. and (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC,
Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Treasurer (2006-2009), Senior Vice President (2008-2009), previously, Vice
President (2006-2008) of Janus Capital Group, Inc.; formerly, Senior Associate in Morgan Stanleys Global Financial Services Group (2000-2003); Chartered Accountant Designation.
|
|
|
244
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s) Held
with Fund
|
|
Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Officer
|
|
Walter M. Kelly
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(2/24/70)
|
|
Vice
President
and Chief
Compliance
Officer
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since 2003
|
|
Senior Vice President (since 2008), formerly, Vice President, of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Senior Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2003), formerly, Vice
President (2006-2008) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; previously, Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Nuveen Funds (2003-2006).
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tina M. Lazar
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(8/27/61)
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since 2002
|
|
Senior Vice President (since 2009), formerly, Vice President of Nuveen Investments, LLC (1999-2009); Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010) of
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry W. Martin
7/27/51
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL
60606
|
|
Vice
President
and
Assistant
Secretary
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
1997
|
|
Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (1993-2010), Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Senior Vice President (since
2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010), and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010), and
Assistant Secretary (since 1997) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002), NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Symphony Asset Management, LLC. (since 2003), Tradewinds
Global Investors, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management LLC (since 2006), Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC, Nuveen Investment Solutions, Inc. (since 2007) and of Winslow Capital Management, Inc. (since 2010); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen
Commodities Asset Management, LLC (since 2010).
|
|
|
244
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Business Address
and Birthdate
|
|
Position(s) Held
with Fund
|
|
Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served with
Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Officer
|
|
Kevin J. McCarthy
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(3/26/66)
|
|
Vice
President
and
Secretary
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
2007
|
|
Managing Director (since 2008), formerly, Vice President (2007-2008) of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director (since 2008), Assistant Secretary (since 2007) and Co-General
Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investment Advisers Inc., NWQ
Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC, Nuveen Investment Solutions, Inc. and of Winslow Capital
Management, Inc. (since 2010); Vice President and Secretary (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; prior thereto, Partner, Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP (1997-2007).
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kathleen L. Prudhomme
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(3/30/53)
|
|
Vice
President
and
Assistant
Secretary
|
|
TermUntil
August 2011
Length of
Service
Since
2011
|
|
Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since
2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Secretary of FASF (2004-2010); prior thereto, Assistant Secretary of FASF (1998-2004); Deputy General Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc. (1998-2010).
|
|
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244
|
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Board Leadership Structure and Risk
Oversight
The Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be, each is referred to hereafter as the
Board and the directors or trustees of the Nuveen Funds, as applicable, are each referred to herein as Trustees) oversees the operations and management of the Nuveen Funds, including the duties performed for the Funds by the
investment advisor. The Board has adopted a unitary board structure. A unitary board consists of one group of directors who serve on the board of every fund in the complex. In adopting a unitary board structure, the Trustees seek to provide
effective governance through establishing a board, the overall composition of which, will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, independence and experience to oversee the Funds business. With this overall framework in mind, when the
Board, through its Nominating and Governance Committee discussed below, seeks nominees for the Board, the Trustees consider, not only the candidates particular background, skills and experience, among other things, but also whether such
background, skills and
37
experience enhance the Boards diversity and at the same time complement the Board given its current composition and the mix of skills and experiences of the incumbent Trustees.
The Board believes the unitary board structure enhances good and effective governance, particularly given the nature of the structure of
the investment company complex. Funds in the same complex generally are served by the same service providers and personnel and are governed by the same regulatory scheme which raises common issues that must be addressed by the directors across the
fund complex (such as compliance, valuation, liquidity, brokerage, trade allocation or risk management). The Board believes it is more efficient to have a single board review and oversee common policies and procedures which increases the
Boards knowledge and expertise with respect to the many aspects of fund operations that are complex-wide in nature. The unitary structure also enhances the Boards influence and oversight over the investment advisor and other service
providers.
In an effort to enhance the independence of the Board, the Board also has a Chairman that is an independent
Trustee. The Board recognizes that a chairman can perform an important role in setting the agenda for the Board, establishing the boardroom culture, establishing a point person on behalf of the Board for fund management, and reinforcing the
Boards focus on the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board recognizes that a chairman may be able to better perform these functions without any conflicts of interests arising from a position with fund management. Accordingly, the
Trustees have elected Robert P. Bremner as the independent Chairman of the Board. Specific responsibilities of the Chairman include: (i) presiding at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders; (ii) seeing that all orders and
resolutions of the Trustees are carried into effect; and (iii) maintaining records of and, whenever necessary, certifying all proceedings of the Trustees and the shareholders.
Although the Board has direct responsibility over various matters (such as advisory contracts, underwriting contracts and Fund
performance), the Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Board. The Board believes that a committee structure is an effective means to
permit Trustees to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the Funds, including risk oversight. More specifically, with respect to risk oversight, the Board has delegated matters relating to valuation and compliance to certain committees
(as summarized below) as well as certain aspects of investment risk. In addition, the Board believes that the periodic rotation of Trustees among the different committees allows the Trustees to gain additional and different perspectives of a
Funds operations. The Board has established five standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance
Committee. The Board may also from time to time create ad hoc committees to focus on particular issues as the need arises. The membership and functions of the standing committees are summarized below.
The Executive Committee, which meets between regular meetings of the Board, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board.
Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and John P. Amboian serve as the current members of the Executive Committee of the Board.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare distributions on each Funds shares including, but not limited to, regular and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The
members of the Dividend Committee are Jack B. Evans, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and Terence J. Toth.
The Audit Committee
assists the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the accounting and reporting policies, processes and practices of the Funds, and the audits of the financial statements of the Funds; the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the
Funds; the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Funds financial statements; the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; and the pricing procedures of the Funds and the
internal valuation group of Nuveen. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to select, evaluate and replace any independent auditors (subject only to Board and, if applicable, shareholder ratification) and to determine their compensation.
The Audit Committee is also responsible for, among other things, overseeing the valuation of securities comprising the Funds portfolios. Subject to the Boards general supervision of such actions, the Audit Committee addresses any
valuation issues, oversees the Funds pricing
38
procedures and actions taken by Nuveens internal valuation group which provides regular reports to the committee, reviews any issues relating to the valuation of the Funds securities
brought to its attention and considers the risks to the Funds in assessing the possible resolutions to these matters. The Audit Committee may also consider any financial risk exposures for the Funds in conjunction with performing its functions.
To fulfill its oversight duties, the Audit Committee receives annual and semi-annual reports and has regular meetings with
the external auditors for the Funds and the internal audit group at Nuveen Investments. The Audit Committee also may review in a general manner the processes the Board or other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk
management as well as compliance with legal and regulatory matters relating to the Funds financial statements. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. Members of the Audit Committee shall be
independent (as set forth in the charter) and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the Trustees, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as an Audit Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee are Robert P.
Bremner, David J. Kundert, Chair, William J. Schneider, Carole E. Stone and Terence J. Toth, each of whom is an independent Trustee of the Funds.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee (the Compliance Committee) is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management and other regulatory
matters affecting the Funds that are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other committees. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Funds compliance and risk matters. As part of its
duties, the Compliance Committee reviews the policies and procedures relating to compliance matters and recommends modifications thereto as necessary or appropriate to the full Board; develops new policies and procedures as new regulatory matters
affecting the Funds arise from time to time; evaluates or considers any comments or reports from examinations from regulatory authorities and responses thereto; and performs any special reviews, investigations or other oversight responsibilities
relating to risk management, compliance and/or regulatory matters as requested by the Board.
In addition, the Compliance
Committee is responsible for risk oversight, including, but not limited to, the oversight of risks related to investments and operations. Such risks include, among other things, exposures to particular issuers, market sectors, or types of
securities; risks related to product structure elements, such as leverage; and techniques that may be used to address those risks, such as hedging and swaps. In assessing issues brought to the committees attention or in reviewing a particular
policy, procedure, investment technique or strategy, the Compliance Committee evaluates the risks to the Funds in adopting a particular approach or resolution compared to the anticipated benefits to the Funds and their shareholders. In fulfilling
its obligations, the Compliance Committee meets on a quarterly basis, and at least once a year in person. The Compliance Committee receives written and oral reports from the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) and meets privately
with the CCO at each of its quarterly meetings. The CCO also provides an annual report to the full Board regarding the operations of the Funds and other service providers compliance programs as well as any recommendations for
modifications thereto. The Compliance Committee also receives reports from the investment services group of Nuveen regarding various investment risks. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board also participates in discussions with management
regarding certain matters relating to investment risk, such as the use of leverage and hedging. The investment services group therefore also reports to the full Board at its quarterly meetings regarding, among other things, Fund performance and the
various drivers of such performance. Accordingly, the Board directly and/or in conjunction with the Compliance Committee oversees matters relating to investment risks. Matters not addressed at the committee level are addressed directly by the full
Board. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board of Trustees. The members of the Compliance Committee are William C. Hunter, William J. Schneider, Virginia L. Stringer and Judith M. Stockdale, Chair.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for seeking, identifying and recommending to the Board qualified
candidates for election or appointment to the Board. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of Board
39
performance and processes, the assignment and rotation of committee members, and the establishment of corporate governance guidelines and procedures, to the extent necessary or desirable, and
matters related thereto. Although the unitary and committee structure has been developed over the years and the Nominating and Governance Committee believes the structure has provided efficient and effective governance, the committee recognizes that
as demands on the Board evolve over time (such as through an increase in the number of funds overseen or an increase in the complexity of the issues raised), the committee must continue to evaluate the Board and committee structures and their
processes and modify the foregoing as may be necessary or appropriate to continue to provide effective governance. Accordingly, the Nominating and Governance Committee has a separate meeting each year to, among other things, review the Board and
committee structures, their performance and functions, and recommend any modifications thereto or alternative structures or processes that would enhance the Boards governance over the Funds business.
In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee, among other things, makes recommendations concerning the continuing education of
Trustees; monitors performance of legal counsel and other service providers; establishes and monitors a process by which security holders are be able to communicate in writing with members of the Board; and periodically reviews and makes
recommendations about any appropriate changes to Trustee compensation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee receives suggestions from various sources, including suggestions from Fund security holders, as to
suitable candidates. Suggestions should be sent in writing to Lorna Ferguson, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen Investments, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. The Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and
requirements for nominations for new Trustees and reserves the right to interview any and all candidates and to make the final selection of any new Trustees. In considering a candidates qualifications, each candidate must meet certain basic
requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability (including the time requirements for due diligence site visits to internal and external sub-advisors and service providers) and, if qualifying as an Independent Trustee
candidate, independence from Nuveen Fund Advisors, sub-advisors, underwriters or other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities. These skill and experience requirements may vary depending on the current composition of the Board,
since the goal is to ensure an appropriate range of skills, diversity and experience, in the aggregate. Accordingly, the particular factors considered and weight given to these factors will depend on the composition of the Board and the skills and
backgrounds of the incumbent Trustees at the time of consideration of the nominees. All candidates, however, must meet high expectations of personal integrity, independence, governance experience and professional competence. All candidates must be
willing to be critical within the Board and with management and yet maintain a collegial and collaborative manner toward other Board members. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. This committee is
composed of the independent Trustees of the Funds. Accordingly, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Carol
E. Stone and Terence J. Toth.
Board Diversification and Trustee Qualifications
. Listed below for each current Board
member are the experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this document, that each current Trustee should serve as a Trustee of the Funds.
John P. Amboian
Mr.
Amboian, an interested Trustee of the Funds, joined Nuveen Investments in June 1995 and became Chief Executive Officer in July 2007 and Chairman in November 2007. Prior to this, since 1999, he served as President with responsibility for the
firms product, marketing, sales, operations and administrative activities. Mr. Amboian initially served Nuveen as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Nuveen, Mr. Amboian held key management positions
with two consumer product firms affiliated with the Phillip Morris Companies. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance, Strategy and Systems at Miller Brewing Company. Mr. Amboian began his career in corporate and international finance at Kraft
Foods, Inc., where he eventually served as Treasurer. He received a Bachelors degree in economics and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Chicago. Mr. Amboian serves on the Board of Directors of Nuveen
and is a Board Member or Trustee of the Investment Company Institute Board of Governors, Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, Childrens Memorial Hospital and Foundation, the Council on the Graduate School of Business
40
(University of Chicago), and the North Shore Country Day School Foundation. He is also a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago and the Economic Club of Chicago.
Robert P. Bremner
Mr. Bremner, the Funds Independent Chairman, is a private investor and management consultant in Washington, D.C. His biography of William McChesney Martin, Jr., a former chairman of the Federal
Reserve Board, was published by Yale University Press in November 2004. From 1994 to 1997, he was a Senior Vice President at Samuels International Associates, an international consulting firm specializing in governmental policies, where he served in
a part-time capacity. Previously, Mr. Bremner was a partner in the LBK Investors Partnership and was chairman and majority stockholder with ITC Investors Inc., both private investment firms. He currently serves on the Board and as Treasurer of the
Humanities Council of Washington D.C. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Bremner was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He began his career at the World Bank in Washington D.C. He graduated with a Bachelor of
Science degree from Yale University and received his MBA from Harvard University.
Jack B. Evans
President of the Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation, since 1996, Mr. Evans was formerly President and Chief
Operating Officer of the SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Formerly, he was a member of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as well as a Director of Alliant Energy. Mr.
Evans is Chairman of the Board of United Fire Group, sits on the Board of the Gazette Companies, is President Pro Tem of the Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System, is a Life Trustee of Coe College and is a member of the Advisory
Council of the Department of Finance in the Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Coe College and an MBA from the University of Iowa.
William C. Hunter
Mr. Hunter was appointed Dean of the Henry B. Tippie
College of Business at the University of Iowa effective July 1, 2006. He had been Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Connecticut School of Business since June 2003. From 1995 to 2003, he was the Senior Vice President
and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. While there he served as the Banks Chief Economist and was an Associate Economist on the Federal Reserve Systems Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). In addition to
serving as a Vice President in charge of financial markets and basic research at the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta, he held faculty positions at Emory University, Atlanta University, the University of Georgia and Northwestern University. A past
Director of the Credit Research Center at Georgetown University and past President of the Financial Management Association International, he has consulted with numerous foreign central banks and official agencies in Western Europe, Central and
Eastern Europe, Asia, Central America and South America. From 1990 to 1995, he was a U.S. Treasury Advisor to Central and Eastern Europe. He has been a Director of the Xerox Corporation since 2004. He is President-Elect of Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc.,
the International Business Honor Society.
David J. Kundert
Mr. Kundert retired in 2004 as Chairman of JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, and as President and CEO of Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and as President of One Group Mutual Funds. Prior to the
merger between Bank One Corporation and JPMorgan Chase and Co., he was Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and, since 1995, the Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group. From 1988 to 1992, he was President and CEO of Bank
One Wisconsin Trust Company. Currently, Mr. Kundert is a Director of the Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. He started his career as an attorney for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mr. Kundert has served on the Board of
Governors of the Investment Company Institute and he is currently a member of the Wisconsin Bar Association. He is on the Board of the Greater Milwaukee Foundation and chairs its Investment Committee. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from
Luther College, and his Juris Doctor from Valparaiso University.
41
William J. Schneider
Mr. Schneider is currently Chairman, formerly Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, December 2004) of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company. He is a Director and
Past Chair of the Dayton Development Coalition. He was formerly a member of the Community Advisory Board of the National City Bank in Dayton as well as a former member of the Business Advisory Council of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. Mr.
Schneider is a member of the Business Advisory Council for the University of Dayton College of Business. Mr. Schneider was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He also served as Chair of the Miami Valley
Hospital and as Chair of the Finance Committee of its parent holding company. Mr. Schneider has a Bachelor of Science in Community Planning from the University of Cincinnati and a Masters of Public Administration from the University of Dayton.
Judith M. Stockdale
Ms. Stockdale is currently Executive Director of the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation, a private foundation working in land conservation and artistic vitality in the Chicago region and the
Lowcountry of South Carolina. Her previous positions include Executive Director of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, Executive Director of Openlands, and Senior Staff Associate at the Chicago Community Trust. She has served on the Boards of the Land
Trust Alliance, the National Zoological Park, the Governors Science Advisory Council (Illinois), the Nancy Ryerson Ranney Leadership Grants Program, Friends of Ryerson Woods and the Donors Forum. Ms. Stockdale, a native of the United Kingdom,
has a Bachelor of Science degree in geography from the University of Durham (UK) and a Master of Forest Science degree from Yale University.
Carole E. Stone
Ms.
Stone retired from the New York State Division of the Budget in 2004, having served as its Director for nearly five years and as Deputy Director from 1995 through 1999. Ms. Stone is currently on the Board of Directors of the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, CBOE Holdings, Inc. and C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated and is a Commissioner on the New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform. She has also served as the Chair of the New York Racing Association Oversight Board, as Chair of
the Public Authorities Control Board and as a member of the Boards of Directors of several New York State public authorities. Ms. Stone has a Bachelor of Arts from Skidmore College in Business Administration.
Virginia L. Stringer
Ms. Stringer served as the independent chair of the Board of the First American Funds from 1997 to 2010, having joined the Board in
1987. Ms. Stringer serves on the Governing Board of the Investment Company Institutes Independent Directors Council and on the board of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. She is a recipient of the Outstanding Corporate Director award from
Twin Cities Business Monthly and the Minnesota Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Stringer also serves as board chair of the Oak Leaf Trust, is the immediate past board chair of the Saint Paul Riverfront Corporation
and is immediate past President of the Minneapolis Clubs Governing Board. She is a director and former board chair of the Minnesota Opera and a Life Trustee and former board of the Voyageur Outward Bound School. She also served as a trustee of
Outward Bound USA. She was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota Board on Judicial Standards and recently served on a Minnesota Supreme Court Judicial Advisory Committee to reform the states judicial disciplinary process. She is a member of
the International Womens Forum and attended the London Business School as an International Business Fellow. Ms. Stringer also served as board chair of the Human Resource Planning Society, the Minnesota Womens Campaign Fund and the
Minnesota Womens Economic Roundtable. Ms. Stringer is the retired founder of Strategic Management Resources, a consulting practice focused on corporate governance, strategy and leadership. She has twenty five years of corporate experience
having held executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources with IBM and the Pillsbury Company.
Terence J. Toth
Mr. Toth is a Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008) and a Managing Partner,
Promus Capital (since 2008). From 2004 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer and
42
President of Northern Trust Global Investments, and Executive Vice President of Quantitative Management & Securities Lending from 2000 to 2004. He also formerly served on the Board of the
Northern Trust Mutual Funds. He joined Northern Trust in 1994 after serving as Managing Director and Head of Global Securities Lending at Bankers Trust (1986 to 1994) and Head of Government Trading and Cash Collateral Investment at Northern Trust
from 1982 to 1986. He currently serves on the Boards of the Goodman Theatre, Chicago Fellowship, and University of Illinois Leadership Council, and was Chairman of the Board of Catalyst Schools of Chicago. Mr. Toth graduated with a Bachelor of
Science degree from the University of Illinois, and received his MBA from New York University. In 2005, he graduated from the CEO Perspectives Program at Northwestern University.
INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN
The trustees have elected Robert P. Bremner as the
independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees. Specific responsibilities of the Chairman include (a) presiding at all meetings of the Board of Trustees and of the shareholders; (b) seeing that all orders and resolutions of the trustees are
carried into effect; and (c) maintaining records of and, whenever necessary, certifying all proceedings of the trustees and the shareholders.
Class I trustees will serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in 2013; Class II trustees will serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in 2014; and Class III trustees will serve until the
annual meeting of shareholders in 2012. As each trustees term expires, common shareholders will be asked to elect trustees unless any Preferred Shares are outstanding at that time, in which event holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a
separate class, will elect two trustees and the remaining trustees shall be elected by holders of the Funds common stock and holders of Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class. Holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect a
majority of the Funds trustees under certain circumstances. Trustees shall be elected for a term expiring at the time of the third succeeding annual meeting subsequent to their election or thereafter in each case when their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified. These provisions could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. See the Funds Prospectus under Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws.
SHARE OWNERSHIP
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Dollar Range
of Equity
Securities in
the Fund
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range
of
Equity Securities in
All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee
in Family of Investment
Companies
|
John M. Amboian
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Robert P. Bremner
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Jack B. Evans
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
William C. Hunter
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
David J. Kundert
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
William S. Schneider
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Judith M. Stockdale
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Carole E. Stone
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Virginia L. Stringer(1)
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Terence J. Toth
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
(1)
|
Virginia L. Stringer was appointed to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Nuveen Funds effective January 1, 2011.
|
43
No trustee who is not an interested person of the Fund or his immediate family member owns
beneficially or of record, any security of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Investments, the Subadviser or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with Nuveen Fund
Advisors, Nuveen Investments or the Subadviser.
COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth estimated compensation to be paid by the Fund projected during the Funds first full fiscal year after commencement of operation. The officers and trustees affiliated
with Nuveen Investments serve without any compensation from the Fund. The Fund does not have a retirement or pension plan. The Fund has a deferred compensation plan (the Plan) that permits any trustee who is not an interested
person of the Fund to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her compensation as a trustee. The deferred compensation of a participating trustee is credited to a book reserve account of the Fund when the compensation would
otherwise have been paid to the trustee. The value of the trustees deferral account at any time is equal to the value that the account would have had if contributions to the account had been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of
the eligible Nuveen Funds. At the time for commencing distributions from a trustees deferral account, the trustee may elect to receive distributions in a lump sum or over a period of five years. The Fund will not be liable for any other
funds obligations to make distributions under the Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation from Fund(1)
|
|
|
Amount of Total
Compensation
from the Fund
That
Has
Been Deferred(2)
|
|
|
Total Compensation from
Fund and Fund Complex(3)
|
|
Robert P. Bremner
|
|
$
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
265,748
|
|
Jack B. Evans
|
|
|
1,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,443
|
|
William C. Hunter
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,401
|
|
David J. Kundert
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,469
|
|
William J. Schneider
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,212
|
|
Judith M. Stockdale
|
|
|
1,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,579
|
|
Carole E. Stone
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,000
|
|
Virginia L. Stringer(4)
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terence J. Toth
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,630
|
|
(1)
|
Based on the estimated compensation to be earned by the independent trustees for the period ending November 30, 2012, representing the Funds first full fiscal
year, for services to the Fund.
|
(2)
|
Pursuant to a deferred compensation agreement with certain of the Nuveen Funds, deferred amounts are treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in
shares of one or more eligible Nuveen Funds. Total deferred fees for the Fund (including the return from the assumed investment in the eligible Nuveen Funds) payable are stated above.
|
(3)
|
Based on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) for the 2010 calendar year ended December 31, 2010 for services to the Nuveen Funds. Because Nuveen
Funds have different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in this column are presented on a calendar year basis.
|
(4)
|
Virginia L. Stringer was appointed to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Nuveen Funds effective January 1, 2011.
|
Independent trustees receive a $120,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at
a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Trustees; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person where such in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person where in-person
attendance is not required at a special, non-regularly scheduled board meeting; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance at an Audit Committee meeting where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting by telephone where
in-person attendance is not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person at a Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meeting where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for
attendance by telephone where in-person attendance is not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by
44
telephone for a meeting of the Dividend Committee; and (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) on a day on
which no regularly scheduled board meeting is held in which in-person attendance is required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is not
required and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acts as pricing committee for initial public offerings, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings. In addition to the payments described above, the independent
Chairman of the Board of Trustees receives $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee and the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee receive $10,000 and the chairperson of the Nominating and
Governance Committee receives $5,000 as additional retainers to the annual retainer paid to such individuals. Independent trustees also receive a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provide services to the Nuveen Funds on days on
which no regularly scheduled board meeting is held. When ad hoc committees are organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee will at the time of formation determine compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general,
such fees will be $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person at any ad hoc committee meeting where in-person attendance is required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not
required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses are allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net asset sizes, although fund management may, in its discretion, establish a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
The Fund has no employees. Its officers are compensated by Nuveen Investments or its affiliates.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Nuveen Fund Advisors will be responsible for determining the Funds overall investment strategy, executing the Funds option strategy, overseeing the Funds use of leverage and ongoing
monitoring of the Subadviser. Nuveen Fund Advisors also is responsible for managing the Funds business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. For additional information regarding the management
services performed by Nuveen Fund Advisors and further information about the investment management agreement between the Fund and Nuveen Fund Advisors, see Management of the Fund in the Prospectus.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, a registered investment adviser, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Nuveen Investments. Founded in 1898, Nuveen Investments and its affiliates had approximately $163 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2010. According to data from Morningstar Fundamental Data, Nuveen Investments is the
leading sponsor of closed-end exchange-traded funds as measured by number of funds (125) and the amount of fund assets under management (approximately $50 billion) as of September 30, 2010.
Nuveen Investments provides high-quality investment services designed to help secure the long-term goals of institutions and high net
worth investors as well as the consultants and financial advisors who serve them. Nuveen Investments markets its growing range of specialized investment solutions under the high-quality brands of HydePark, NWQ, Nuveen, Santa Barbara, Symphony,
Tradewinds and Winslow Capital.
SUBADVISER
The Subadviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of Piper Jaffray Companies (Piper Jaffray) will serve as the Funds subadviser
pursuant to an investment subadvisory agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser. The Subadviser has day-to-day responsibility for managing the Funds direct investments in MLPs and other permitted investments. The Subadviser is
a Delaware corporation and registered investment adviser, located at 8235 Forsyth Blvd., Ste. 700, St. Louis, Missouri 63105. For additional information regarding the management
45
services performed by the Subadviser and further information about the investment subadvisory agreement between the Fund and the Subadvisor, including biographies of each of the Funds
portfolio managers see Management of the Fund in the Prospectus. Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser are unaffiliated registered investment advisers.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Unless otherwise indicated,
the information below is provided as of the date of this SAI.
Portfolio Management Team
. James J. Cunnane, Jr. and
Quinn T. Kiley will serve as the Funds portfolio managers and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio.
In addition to serving as a portfolio manager to the Fund, Mr. Cunnane is also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts. Information is provided as of
December 31, 2010 unless otherwise indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Account Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts (Total)
|
|
|
Assets (Total)
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
1,086.2 million
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
87.2 million
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
$
|
403.6 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Account Managed
|
|
Number of
Accounts
with Performance-based Fees
|
|
|
Assets (Accounts with
Performance-based Fees)
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
32.5 million
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
In addition to
serving as a portfolio manager to the Fund, Mr. Kiley is also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts. Information is provided as of December 31, 2010 unless otherwise indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Account Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts (Total)
|
|
|
Assets (Total)
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
1,086.2 million
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
87.2 million
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
$
|
392.9 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Account Managed
|
|
Number of
Accounts
with Performance-based Fees
|
|
|
Assets (Accounts with
Performance-based Fees)
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
32.5 million
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Portfolio Manager Compensation
As of June 30, 2010, the portfolio managers compensation consisted of the following elements:
Base Salary.
The primary portfolio managers are paid a base salary which is set at a level determined to be appropriate based upon
the portfolio managers experience and responsibilities through the use of independent compensation surveys of the investment management industry.
Annual Bonus.
The portfolio managers annual bonus is determined by the CEO of the Subadviser pursuant to a specific company formula. It is not based on the performance of the registrant or
other managed accounts.
46
The monies paid are directly derived from a pool created from the Subadvisers earnings. The bonus is payable in a combination of cash and restricted Piper Jaffray Companies
stock.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Nuveen Fund Advisors, the Subadviser and the portfolio managers have interests which may conflict with the interests of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the policies and procedures adopted by Nuveen
Fund Advisors, the Subadviser and the Fund will be able to identify or mitigate these conflicts of interest.
Some examples of
material conflicts of interest include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention.
A portfolio manager who is
responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. A portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive
investment opportunities for each of those funds and accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. Such a portfolio manager may make general determinations across multiple
funds, rather than tailoring a unique approach for each fund. The effects of this conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities; Aggregation of Orders.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment
opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit the Funds ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity. Additionally,
the Subadviser may aggregate transaction orders for multiple accounts for purpose of execution. Such aggregation may cause the price or brokerage costs to be less favorable to a particular client than if similar transactions were not being executed
concurrently for other accounts. In addition, the Subadvisers trade allocation policies may result in the Funds orders not being fully executed or being delayed in execution.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies.
At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for
only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the
portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or
accounts. For example, a portfolio manager may determine that it would be in the interest of another account to sell a security that the Fund holds long, potentially resulting in a decrease in the market value of the security held by the Fund.
Cross Trades.
Portfolio managers may manage funds that engage in cross trades, where one of the managers funds
or accounts sells a particular security to another fund or account managed by the same manager. Cross trades may pose conflicts of interest because of, for example, the possibility that one account sells a security to another account at a higher
price than an independent third party would pay or otherwise enters into a transaction that it would not enter into with an independent party, such as the sale of a difficult-to-obtain security.
Selection of Broker/Dealers.
Portfolio managers may select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to
execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide the Subadviser with brokerage and research services, These services may be taken into account in the
selection of brokers and dealers whether a broker is being selected to effect a trade on an agency basis for a commission or whether a dealer is being selected to effect a trade on a principal basis. This may result in the payment of higher
brokerage fees and/or execution at a less favorable price than might have otherwise been available. The services obtained may ultimately be more beneficial to certain of the managers funds or accounts than to others (but not necessarily to the
funds that pay the increased commission or incur the less favorable execution). A decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could therefore yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed.
47
Variation in Financial and Other Benefits.
A conflict of interest arises where the
financial or other benefits available to a portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the amount or structure of the investment managers management fee and/or a portfolio managers compensation
differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. Similarly, the
desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance the portfolio managers performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds
and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager. A portfolio manager may, for example, have an incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor such funds
and/or accounts. Also, a portfolio managers or Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadvisers desire to increase assets under management could influence the portfolio manager to keep a fund open for new investors without regard to
potential benefits of closing the fund to new investors. Additionally, the portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an ownership interest or in which the investment manager and/or its affiliates have
ownership interests. Conversely, if a portfolio manager does not personally hold an investment in the fund, the portfolio managers conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund may be more acute.
Related Business Opportunities.
Nuveen Fund Advisors or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or
recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the management of funds and/or accounts that provide greater
overall returns to the investment manager and its affiliates.
A portfolio manager may also face other potential conflicts of
interest in managing the Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist in managing both a Fund and the other accounts listed above.
Code of Ethics
The
Fund, Nuveen Fund Advisors, the Subadvisor, Nuveen Investments and other related entities have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that essentially prohibit certain of their personnel, including the Funds portfolio
managers, from engaging in personal investments that compete or interfere with, or attempt to take advantage of a clients, including the Funds, anticipated or actual portfolio transactions, and are designed to assure that the interests
of clients, including Fund shareholders, are placed before the interests of personnel in connection with personal investment transactions. Personnel subject to a code of ethics may invest in securities for their personnel investment accounts,
including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, but only so long as such investments are made in accordance with a codes requirements. Text-only versions of the codes of ethics of the Fund, Nuveen Fund Advisors and the
Subadvisor can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commissions internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-551-8090. In addition, copies of those codes of ethics may
be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-0102 or by e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Nuveen Fund Advisors has delegated to the Subadviser the authority to vote all proxies relating to the Funds portfolio
securities pursuant to the proxy voting policies and procedures set out in Appendix B hereto. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies (for periods subsequent to the Fund commencing operations) relating to portfolio securities
during the most recent 12-month period ending June 30 (or any lesser period of
48
time ending June 30 if the Fund has not been operating for that long) of each year is available starting August 31 of that year without charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1-877-449-4742
or through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. This reference to the website does not incorporate the contents of the website into this prospectus.
Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership
Because the Fund has not commenced
operations, the portfolio managers did not own any securities of the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Dollar Range
of Securities
Beneficially Owned
|
|
James J. Cunnane, Jr.
|
|
|
None
|
|
Quinn T. Kiley
|
|
|
None
|
|
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies as may be established by the Board from time to time, the Subadviser is primarily responsible for the Funds
portfolio decisions and the placing of the Funds portfolio transactions. Commissions are negotiated with broker/dealers on all transactions.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, each of Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser is authorized to place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the Fund
either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. The general policy of Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser in selecting brokers and dealers is to obtain
the best results achievable in the context of a number of factors which are considered both in relation to individual trades and broader trading patterns, including the reliability of the broker/dealer, the competitiveness of the price and the
commission, the research services received and whether the broker/dealer commits its own capital.
In connection with the
selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act)) to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which Nuveen Fund Advisors, the Subadviser or their affiliates exercise investment discretion. Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser are
authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable, determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or
dealer. Investment research services include information and analysis on particular companies and industries as well as market or economic trends and portfolio strategy, market quotations for portfolio evaluations, analytical software and similar
products and services. If a research service also assists Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser in a non-research capacity (such as bookkeeping or other administrative functions), then only the percentage or component that provides assistance to
Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser in the investment decision making process may be paid in commission dollars. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities that Nuveen Fund
Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable, and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser may also have arrangements with brokers pursuant to which such
brokers provide research services to Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable, in exchange for a certain volume of brokerage transactions to be executed by such brokers. While the payment of higher commissions increases the Funds
costs, Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Subadviser do not believe that the
49
receipt of such brokerage and research services significantly reduces its expenses as Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable. Arrangements for the receipt of research services from
brokers may create conflicts of interest.
Research services furnished to Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser by brokers
that effect securities transactions for the fund may be used by Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable, in servicing other investment companies and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to Nuveen Fund
Advisors or the Subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies and accounts which Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser manages may be used by Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable, in
servicing the Fund. Not all of these research services are used by the Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser in managing any particular account, including the Fund.
The Fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the best net results, brokerage transactions may be conducted through affiliated broker/dealers, as defined in the 1940 Act.
The Board has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to such affiliates are reasonable and fair in the context of the market in which such affiliates operate.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an investment for the Fund as well as for one or more of Nuveen Fund
Advisors or the Subadvisers other clients. Investment decisions for the Fund and for Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadvisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may
develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are
selling the same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one
client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could
adversely affect the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for the fund. When purchases or sales of the same security for the Fund and for other portfolios managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Subadviser, as applicable,
occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large volume purchases or sales.
Although the Fund does not have any restrictions on portfolio turnover, it is not the Funds policy to engage in transactions with the objective of seeking profits from short-term trading. It is
expected that the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will be in the range of 15-40%. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the
Funds portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude all securities having a maturity when purchased of one year or less. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater transaction
costs than a lower rate, which costs are borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF
SHARES
COMMON SHARES
For a description of the Funds Common Shares, see Description of SharesCommon Shares in the Prospectus.
PREFERRED SHARES
Given current market conditions, the Fund has no current
intention to issue Preferred Shares. However, the Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Preferred Shares in one or more classes or series,
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with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by action of the Board of Trustees without the approval of the Common Shareholders. The terms of any Preferred Shares that may be
issued by the Fund may be the same as, or different from, the terms described below, subject to applicable law and the Declaration.
Limited Issuance of Preferred Shares.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund could issue Preferred Shares with an aggregate liquidation value of up to one-half of the value of the Funds total net
assets, measured immediately after issuance of the Preferred Shares. Liquidation value means the original purchase price of the shares being liquidated plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to
declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless the liquidation value of the Preferred Shares is less than one-half of the value of the Funds total net assets (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend
or distribution) immediately after the distribution.
Distribution Preference.
Any Preferred Shares would have complete
priority over the Common Shares as to distribution of assets.
Liquidation Preference.
In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus accumulated
and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any distribution of assets is made to Common Shareholders. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, holders of Preferred
Shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into any Massachusetts business trust or corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
Voting Rights.
In
connection with any issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund must comply with Section 18(i) of the 1940 Act, which requires, among other things, that Preferred Shares be voting shares and have equal voting rights with Common Shares. Except as
otherwise indicated in this Statement of Additional Information and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Preferred Shares would vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.
In connection with the election of the Funds trustees, holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be entitled
to elect two of the Funds trustees, and the remaining trustees would be elected by Common Shareholders and holders of Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends on the Funds outstanding
Preferred Shares would be unpaid in an amount equal to two full years dividends thereon, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be entitled to elect a majority of the Funds trustees until all
dividends in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the Funds outstanding Preferred Shares of any class or series, as the case may be, voting as a separate class, would be required to, among other things, (1) take certain actions that would affect the preferences, rights, or powers of
such class or series or (2) authorize or issue any class or series ranking prior to the Preferred Shares. Except as may otherwise be required by law, (1) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Funds
Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, would be required to approve any conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company and (2) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds
of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares; provided however, that such separate class vote would be
a majority vote if the action in question has previously been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Declaration or the By-laws. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to approve any action not described in the preceding sentence requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act
including, among other things, changes in a Funds
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investment objectives or changes in the investment restrictions described as fundamental policies under Investment Restrictions in this Statement of Additional Information. The class
or series vote of holders of Preferred Shares described above would in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares and Preferred Shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The foregoing voting provisions would not apply with respect to the Funds Preferred Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote
was required, such shares would have been (1) redeemed or (2) called for redemption and sufficient funds would have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
Redemption, Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares.
The terms of the Preferred Shares may provide that they are redeemable by the
Fund at certain times, in whole or in part, at the original purchase price per share plus accumulated dividends, that the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares and that the Fund may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or
purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Shares by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to Common Shares, while any resale of such shares by the Fund would increase such leverage.
In the event of any future issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund likely would apply for ratings from an NRSRO. In such event, as long as
Preferred Shares are outstanding, the composition of the Funds portfolio would reflect guidelines established by such NRSRO. Based on previous guidelines established by such NRSROs for the securities of other issuers, the Fund anticipates that
the guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. However, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines that
may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of any Preferred Shares.
BORROWINGS
The Declaration authorizes the Fund, without prior approval of the Common Shareholders, to borrow money. The Fund may
issue Debt (as such term is defined in the Funds Prospectus) and may secure any such Debt by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Funds assets. In connection with such Debt, the Fund may be required to maintain
minimum average balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements would increase the cost of any such Debt over the stated interest rate. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the
Fund, immediately after issuing any Debt, must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. With respect to any such Debt, asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of such Debt represented by senior securities issued by the Fund. Certain types of Debt may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements relating to asset coverages or portfolio composition or otherwise. In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings on commercial paper or notes
issued by the Fund. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.
The rights of lenders to the
Fund to receive interest on and repayment of principal of any such Debt would be senior to those of the Common Shareholders, and the terms of any such Debt may contain provisions that limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of
dividends to Common Shareholders in certain circumstances. Further, the 1940 Act would (in certain circumstances) grant to the lenders to the Fund certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Any Debt will likely be ranked senior or equal to all other existing and future Debt of the Fund. In addition to Debt, the Fund also may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary emergency purposes.
REPURCHASE OF FUND SHARES; CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND
Although it is under no obligation to do so, the Fund reserves the right to repurchase its shares on the open market in accordance with
the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Subject to its investment
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limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by
the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Funds net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board of Trustees would also have to comply with the 1934 Act and the 1940
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The repurchase by the Fund of its shares at prices below net asset value may
result in an increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or tenders at or below net asset value will result in the Funds shares trading at a price equal to
their net asset value. In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares will decrease the Funds total assets, which would likely have the effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio.
If the Fund converted to an open-end investment company, the Common Shares would no longer be listed on the NYSE or elsewhere. In
contrast to a closed-end investment company, shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder) at their
net asset value, less any redemption charge that is in effect at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, an open-end investment company typically engages in
a continuous offering of its shares. Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
TAX MATTERS
The following is a summary of
certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Shares as of the date hereof. Except where noted, this summary deals only with Common Shares purchased in this
offering and held as a capital asset. This summary does not represent a detailed description of the United States federal income tax consequences applicable to a Common Shareholder if such holder is subject to special treatment under the United
States federal income tax laws, including if the holder is:
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a dealer in securities or currencies;
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a financial institution;
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a regulated investment company;
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a real estate investment trust;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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a person holding Common Shares as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction, a constructive sale or a straddle;
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a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for its securities;
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
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a partnership or other pass-through entity for United States federal income tax purposes; or
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a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar.
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As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is for United States federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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As used herein, the term non-U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a
partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purpose).
The discussion below is
based upon the provisions of the Code and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or modified, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in United States
federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
If a partnership holds Common Shares, the tax treatment
of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Investors that are partners in a partnership holding Common Shares should consult their tax advisors.
This summary does not contain a detailed description of all the United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the Fund or
to investors in light of their particular circumstances, and does not address the effects of any state, local or non-United States tax laws.
Investors considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of Common Shares should consult their own
tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences to them in light of their particular situations as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund will be treated as a regular corporation, or a C corporation, for United States federal income tax purposes.
Accordingly, the Fund generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). Such taxable income would generally include, among
other items, all of the Funds net income from its investments in the equity securities of MLPs, other types of equity securities, derivatives, debt securities, royalty trusts and foreign securities less Fund expenses. The Fund may be subject
to a 20% alternative minimum tax on its alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds the Funds regular income tax liability. The Funds payment of corporate income tax or alternative minimum
tax could materially reduce the amount of cash available for the Fund to make distributions on the Common Shares. In addition, distributions to Common Shareholders of the Fund will be taxed under United States federal income tax laws applicable to
corporate distributions, and thus the Funds taxable income will be subject to a double layer of taxation. As a regular corporation, the Fund may also be subject to state income tax or foreign tax by reason of its investments in equity
securities of MLPs.
The income from equity securities of certain MLPs is treated as qualifying income for purposes of
qualifying as a regulated investment company under the Code. However, a regulated investment company may not invest more than 25% of its assets in the equity securities of MLPs. Thus, the Fund does not expect that it will be eligible to elect to be
treated as a regulated investment company because the Fund intends to invest more than 25% of its assets in the equity securities of MLPs.
Certain of the Funds Investments
MLP Equity Securities
MLPs are generally characterized as publicly traded partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes because MLPs are typically organized as limited partnerships or limited liability
companies that are
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publicly traded. The Code generally requires all publicly traded partnerships to be treated as corporations for United States federal income tax purposes. If, however, a publicly traded
partnership satisfies specific requirements, the publicly traded partnership will be treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends to invest in MLPs that satisfy (and references in this discussion to MLPs
include only those MLPs that satisfy) these requirements. Under these requirements, an MLP is required to derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from specified sources of qualifying income, such as interest, dividends, real
property rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, gains on sales of certain capital assets, and in certain limited circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities.
Qualifying income also includes income and gains derived from mineral or natural resources (including energy related) activities, including the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines
transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber), industrial source carbon dioxide, or the transportation or storage of certain fuels (including
alcohol, biodiesel and alternative fuels).
If the MLPs are taxed as partnerships, the MLPs will be taxed differently from
corporations for United States federal income tax purposes. A corporation is required to pay United States federal income tax on its income, and, to the extent the corporation makes distributions to its stockholders in the form of dividends from
current or accumulated earnings and profits, its stockholders are required to pay United States federal income tax on such dividends. For this reason, it is said that corporate income is taxed at two levels. MLPs, in contrast, are generally taxed as
partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes if they meet the income requirements discussed above. In such case, no United States federal income tax would be imposed at the MLP entity level. A partnerships items of taxable
income, gain, loss, deductions, expenses and credits are generally allocated among all the partners in proportion to their interests in the partnership. Each partner is required to include in income its allocable shares of these tax items.
Partnership income is thus said to be taxed only at one levelat the partner level.
Although distributions from MLPs
resemble corporate dividends, they are treated differently for United States federal income tax purposes. A distribution from an MLP is treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the partners tax basis in its MLP interest and as
gain from the sale or exchange of the MLP interest to the extent the distribution exceeds the partners tax basis in its MLP interest. When the Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP.
Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Funds allocable share of the income, gains, losses and deductions recognized by each such MLP, whether or not the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. Based upon a review
of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest, the Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the taxable income allocated to the
Fund from such MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have more corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to Common
Shareholders.
The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an equity security
of an MLP equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Funds adjusted tax basis in such equity security. Any such gain will be subject to United States federal
income tax at the regular graduated corporate rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). Because the Fund will be taxed as a regular corporation it will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation with respect to such gain, even if such gain is
long-term capital gain. The amount realized by the Fund generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the equity security plus the portion of the Funds allocable share, if any, of the MLPs debt that will be allocated to the
purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Funds adjusted tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP is generally equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (x) increased by the
Funds allocable share of the MLPs net taxable income and the Funds allocable share of the MLPs debt, if any, and (y) decreased by the Funds allocable share of the MLPs net losses, reductions in the
Funds allocable share of the MLPs debt, if any, and any distributions
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received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Funds allocable share of such MLPs net taxable income generally will not be taxable
to the extent the distribution does not exceed the Funds tax basis in the MLP, such distribution will reduce the Funds tax basis and thus increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of
an equity security in the MLP by the Fund or on a subsequent distribution by the MLP to the Fund.
The Funds allocable
share of certain percentage-depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs of the MLPs in which the Fund invests may be treated as items of tax preference for purposes of calculating the Funds alternative minimum taxable income. Such items
will increase the Funds alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that the Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Other Investments
The Funds transactions in foreign
currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies), to the extent permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging
transactions and straddles) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (
i.e.
, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital or short-term versus long-term),
accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer Fund losses. These provisions also (a) will require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (
i.e
., treat them as if they were closed out at the end
of each year) and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving a corresponding amount cash. If the Fund invests in debt obligations having original issue discount, the Fund may recognize taxable income from such investments in
excess of any cash received from the investments.
Foreign Investments
Dividends or other income (including, in some cases, capital gains) received by the Fund from investments in non-United States securities
may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund will reduce the return from
the Funds investments. Common Shareholders will not be entitled to claim credits or deductions on their own tax returns for foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
U.S. Holders
Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of distributions by the Fund in respect of Common Shares will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as dividend income to the
extent the distributions are paid out of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such income will be included in a U.S. Holders gross income on the day
actually or constructively received by such holder. Subject to certain holding period and other requirements, such dividend income will generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate U.S. Holders and, in the case
of dividends paid in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, will generally be treated as qualified dividend income for non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) and will be eligible for reduced rates of
taxation.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits for a taxable year, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of Common Shares (thereby increasing the
amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by a U.S. Holder on a subsequent disposition of the Common Shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain. Any such capital gain will be long-term
capital gain if such U.S. Holder has held the applicable Common Shares for more than one year.
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A corporations earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain
adjustments to the corporations reported taxable income. Based upon the historic performance of similar MLPs, the Fund anticipates that the distributed cash from the MLPs in its portfolio will exceed its earnings and profits. Thus, the Fund
anticipates that only a portion of its distributions will be treated as dividends to its Common Shareholders for United States federal income tax purposes, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
Because of the Funds status as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and its investments in equity securities
of MLPs, the Funds earnings and profits may be calculated using accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income. For instance, the Fund may use a less accelerated method of depreciation and depletion for
purposes of computing its earnings and profits than the method used for purposes of calculating the taxable income of the MLP. In that case, the Funds earnings and profits would not be increased solely by its allocable share of the MLPs
taxable income, but would also have to be increased for the amount by which the more accelerated depreciation and depletion methods used for purposes of computing taxable income exceed the less accelerated methods used for purposes of computing
earnings and profits. Because of these differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, treated as dividends, in years in which the Funds distributions exceed its taxable income.
Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in
additional Common Shares of the Fund. Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares of the Fund will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected
to receive the distribution in cash.
Taxation of Capital Gains
A U.S. Holder will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized for the Common Shares and the holders adjusted tax basis in such Common Shares. Generally, a U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares will be equal to the cost of the holders
Common Shares, reduced by adjustments for distributions paid by the Fund in excess of its earnings and profits (
i.e.
, returns of capital). Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders
(including individuals) derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Tax on Net Investment Income
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, recently enacted legislation will generally impose an increased rate of tax on the net investment income of certain non-corporate taxpayers. For
this purpose, net investment income will generally include interest, dividends (including dividends paid with respect to our Common Shares), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a
trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Shares) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain. Common Shareholders are
advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding additional taxation of net investment income.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences that will apply to non-U.S. Holders.
Special rules may apply to certain non-U.S. Holders, such as controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and certain expatriates, among others, that are subject to special treatment under the Code.
Such non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
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Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of distributions by the Fund in respect of Common Shares will be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined
under United States federal income tax principles. Dividends paid to a non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by a non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a United States permanent
establishment) are not subject to the withholding tax, provided certain certification and disclosure requirements (generally on an IRS Form W-8ECI) are satisfied. Instead, such dividends are subject to United States federal income tax on a net
income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. Holder were a United States person as defined under the Code. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-U.S. Holder who
wishes to claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty (and avoid backup withholding, as discussed below) for dividends will be required (a) to complete IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury
that such holder is not a United States person as defined under the Code and is eligible for treaty benefits or (b) if Common Shares are held through certain foreign intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification requirements of
applicable United States Treasury regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain non-U.S. Holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.
A non-U.S. Holder eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.
If the amount of a
distribution to a non-U.S. Holder exceeds the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the non-U.S. Holders tax basis in the Common Shares, and
then as capital gain. As discussed above under the caption U.S. HoldersTaxation of Dividends, the Fund expects that only a portion of its distributions to its Common Shareholders with respect to the Common Shares will be
treated as dividends for United States federal income tax purposes, although no assurance can be given in this regard. Capital gain recognized by a non-U.S. Holder as a consequence of a distribution by the Fund in excess of its current and
accumulated earnings and profits will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax, except as described below under the caption Taxation of Capital Gains.
Taxation of Capital Gains
A non-U.S. Holder generally will not be
subject to United States federal income tax on any gain realized on the disposition of Common Shares unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax
treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. Holder);
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the non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain
other conditions are met; or
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the Fund is or has been a United States real property holding corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
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An individual non-U.S. Holder described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates. An individual non-U.S. Holder described in the second bullet point immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain
derived from the sale, which may be offset by United States source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States. If a non-U.S. Holder that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, the holder will be subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if the holder were a United States person as defined under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively
connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
The Fund may be
a United States real property holding corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. With respect to the third bullet point above, if the Fund is or becomes a United States real property holding corporation, so
long as the Funds Common Shares are regularly traded on an established securities market (such as the NYSE), only a non-U.S. Holder who holds or held (at any time during the shorter of the five year period preceding the date of disposition or
the holders holding period) more than 5% (directly or indirectly as determined under applicable attribution rules of the Code) of the Funds Common Shares will be subject to United States federal income tax on the disposition of Common
Shares.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. Holders
In general, information reporting will apply to
distributions in respect of Common Shares and the proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares that are paid to a U.S. Holder within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States), unless the holder is
an exempt recipient. A backup withholding tax (currently at a maximum rate of 28%) may apply to such payments if the holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification number (generally on an IRS Form W-9) or certification of other exempt status or
fails to report in full dividend and interest income.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under
the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or as a credit against a U.S. Holders United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders
The Fund must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. Holder the amount of distributions paid to such holder
(whether treated as dividends or a return of capital) and the tax withheld with respect to such distributions. Copies of the information returns reporting such distributions and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-U.S. Holder will
be subject to backup withholding for dividends paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. Holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States
person as defined under the Code), or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Dividends subject to withholding of United States federal income tax as described under the caption Non-U.S. HoldersTaxation of Dividends
above will not be subject to backup withholding.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup
withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of Common Shares within the United States or conducted through certain United States-related financial intermediaries, unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. Holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined under the Code), or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
59
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or as a
credit against a non-U.S. Holders United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Additional Withholding Requirements
Under recently enacted
legislation, the relevant withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of any dividends and the proceeds of a sale of Common Shares paid after December 31, 2012 to (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial
institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment unless such entity certifies
that it does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial United States owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements.
Investment by Tax-Exempt Investors
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from United States federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to United States federal
income tax on unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). Because the Fund is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, an owner of Common Shares will not report on its federal income tax return any of the Funds
items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor generally will not have UBTI attributable to its ownership or sale of Common Shares unless its ownership of Common Shares is debt-financed. In general, Common Shares would
be debt-financed if the tax-exempt owner of Common Shares incurs debt to acquire Common Shares or otherwise incurs or maintains a debt that would not have been incurred or maintained if the Common Shares had not been acquired.
Other Taxation
The
Funds Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on its distributions. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
Fund.
EXPERTS
The Financial Statements of the Fund will be audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and
will be included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides auditing services to the Fund. The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP is One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The custodian and transfer agent of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), One Lincoln
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent is also State Street, 250 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021. State Street has subcontracted the transfer agency servicing of the Fund to Computershare, Inc.
60
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the shares of the Fund offered hereby, has been filed by
the Fund with the SEC in Washington, D.C. The Funds Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For
further information with respect to the Fund and the shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Funds Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Funds Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the
contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the
payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC or on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
61
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities and the related statement of operations present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund (the Fund) at January 20, 2011, and the results of operations for the period September 27, 2010 (date of organization) through January 20, 2011, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, IL
January 21, 2011
62
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
January 20, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
100,275
|
|
Offering costs
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Receivable from Adviser
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
611,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Payable for organization expenses
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
511,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
$
|
100,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share outstanding ($100,275 divided by 5,250 shares outstanding)
|
|
$
|
19.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares, $.01 par value; unlimited number of shares authorized, 5,250 shares outstanding
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
Paid-in surplus
|
|
|
100,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
$
|
100,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
63
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in Organization)
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund
Statement of Operations
Period from September 27, 2010 (date of organization)
through January 20, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Organization expenses
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
Expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
(1) The Fund
Nuveen
Energy MLP Total Return Fund (the Fund) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on September 27, 2010. The Fund has been inactive since that date except for matters relating to its organization and registration as a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale of 5,250 shares to Nuveen Fund Advisors, the Funds investment
adviser (the Adviser), a wholly owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen).
The Fund seeks
to provide tax-advantaged total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of master limited partnerships in the energy sector.
(2) Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Under the Funds organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal
course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications to other parties. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund
that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
(3) Organization Expenses and Offering Costs
The Adviser has agreed to
(i) reimburse all organization expenses of the Fund (approximately $11,000) and (ii) pay all offering costs (other than sales load) that exceed $.04 per share. Based on an estimated offering size of $250,000,000 (approximately 12,500,000
shares), the Fund would pay a maximum of $500,000 of offering costs and the Adviser would pay all offering costs in excess of $500,000, which is currently estimated to be $575,000. The Funds share of offering costs will be recorded as a
reduction of the proceeds from the sale of the shares upon commencement of Fund operations.
64
(4) Investment Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between the Adviser and the Fund, the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management fee for
the services and facilities provided by the Adviser, payable on a monthly basis, based on the sum of a fund-level fee and a complex-level fee, as described below, according to the following schedule.
Fund-Level Fee: The annual fund-level fee, payable monthly, shall be applied according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Fund-Level Average Daily Managed Assets (1)
|
|
Fund-Level Fee Rate
|
|
First $500 million
|
|
|
0.9000
|
%
|
Next $500 million
|
|
|
0.8750
|
|
Next $500 million
|
|
|
0.8500
|
|
Next $500 million
|
|
|
0.8250
|
|
$2 billion and over
|
|
|
0.8000
|
|
Complex-Level Fee:
The annual complex-level fee, payable monthly, shall be applied according to the schedule below.
|
|
|
|
|
Complex-Level Asset
Breakpoint Level (2)
|
|
Effective Rate
at
Breakpoint Level
|
|
$55 billion
|
|
|
0.2000
|
%
|
$56 billion
|
|
|
0.1996
|
|
$57 billion
|
|
|
0.1989
|
|
$60 billion
|
|
|
0.1961
|
|
$63 billion
|
|
|
0.1931
|
|
$66 billion
|
|
|
0.1900
|
|
$71 billion
|
|
|
0.1851
|
|
$76 billion
|
|
|
0.1806
|
|
$80 billion
|
|
|
0.1773
|
|
$91 billion
|
|
|
0.1691
|
|
$125 billion
|
|
|
0.1599
|
|
$200 billion
|
|
|
0.1505
|
|
$250 billion
|
|
|
0.1469
|
|
$300 billion
|
|
|
0.1445
|
|
(1)
|
For this Fund, Managed Assets means the total assets of the Fund, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than Fund liabilities incurred for the
express purpose of creating leverage). Total assets for this purpose shall include assets attributable to the Funds use of leverage (whether or not those assets are reflected in the Funds financial statements for purposes of generally
accepted accounting principles).
|
(2)
|
The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily managed assets of all Nuveen funds (as managed assets is defined in each Nuveen
Funds investment management agreement, which, with respect to the closed-end funds only, generally includes assets attributable to any preferred shares that may be outstanding and any borrowings), but excluding assets attributable to (i)
investments by Nuveen Funds in other Nuveen Funds and (ii) the amount, as of January 1, 2011, of managed assets in excess of $2 billion in the funds that were added to the Nuveen Fund family on that date in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors
assumption of the management of the former First American Funds.
|
(5) Income Taxes
The Fund will be treated as a regular corporation, or a C corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will
therefore, unlike most investment companies, be subject to federal and state corporate income tax on its taxable income. In addition, the Fund may be subject to a 20% federal alternative minimum tax on its federal alternative minimum taxable income
to the extent that its alternative minimum tax exceeds its regular federal
65
income tax. The Fund will record deferred income taxes related to the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such temporary differences are realized or otherwise settled. To the
extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The determination of whether a valuation allowance is required is based on the evaluation criterion provided by ASC 740, Income
Taxes (ASC 740) that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund has not recorded any current or deferred income taxes for the period from September 27, 2010 to
January 20, 2011.
Distributions paid to common shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent paid from
the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions paid to common shareholders in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, will first be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the
common shareholders basis in their common shares and then as capital gain. The distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP.
66
APPENDIX A
Ratings of Investments
Standard & Poors Corporation
Standard & Poors CorporationA brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies
(Standard & Poors or S&P), rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial
obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the
obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poors view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may
assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered
short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding commercial paper.
Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses
the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT
RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based in varying degrees, on S&Ps analysis of the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an
obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
The issue
ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in
bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentration applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA
An
obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
An
obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A
An
obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is still strong.
A-1
BBB
An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties
or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions, which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor
currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CC
An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
A
C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy
petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with
the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than
par.
D
An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due
even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of
cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
A-2
Plus (+) or minus (-). The ratings from AA to CCC may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
N.R.
This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that
Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1
A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.
Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
A
short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
A short-term
obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B category. The
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1
A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a
relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2
A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3
A
short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade
obligors.
C
A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
A-3
D
A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the
date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy
petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM NOTE RATINGS DEFINITIONS
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poors opinion about the liquidity
factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which
type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poors analysis will review the following considerations:
1. Amortization schedulethe larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be
treated as a note; and
2. Source of paymentthe more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1
Strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability
to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
Moodys Investors Service,
Inc.A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows:
LONG-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
Moodys long-term ratings are opinions
of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moodys Global Scale and reflect both
the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa
Obligations
rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
A-4
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations
rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations
rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in
default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and
3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in
the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned
to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted. Moodys employs the following designations to indicate
the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to
repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of
the Prime rating categories.
U.S. MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated
as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levelsMIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of
the obligation.
A-5
MIG 1
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing.
MIG 2
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
Fitch Ratings, Inc.A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch) ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns and insurance companies, are
generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs opine on an entitys relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations
whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts, although the agency recognizes that issuers may also make
pre-emptive and therefore voluntary use of such mechanisms.
In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on
the agencys view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default. For historical information on the default experience of Fitch-rated issuers, please consult the transition
and default performance studies available from the Fitch Ratings website.
LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
AAA
Highest
credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by
foreseeable events.
AA
Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of a very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A
High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
A-6
BBB
Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB
Speculative. BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk developing, in the event of adverse changes in
business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B
Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material default risk
is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC
Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.
CC
Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.
C
Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are
indicative of a C category rating for an issuer include:
a. the issuer has entered into a grace or
cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
b. the issuer has entered into a
temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or
c. Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of RD or D to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a coercive debt exchange.
RD
Restricted
default. RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings,
administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business. This would include:
a. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
b. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
c. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material
financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or
d. execution of a coercive debt exchange on one or
more material financial obligations.
D
Default. D ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure,
or which has otherwise ceased
A-7
business. Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non- payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will
generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a coercive debt exchange.
Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but
inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a coercive
debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.
In all cases, the
assignment of a default rating reflects the agencys opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuers
financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Note: The modifiers + or - may be appended to a
rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below B.
Specific limitations relevant to the issuer credit rating scale include:
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The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.
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The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuers securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.
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The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuers securities or stock.
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The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an issuer default.
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The ratings do not opine on the suitability of an issuer as a counterparty to trade credit.
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The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuers business, operational or financial profile other than the agencys opinion on
its relative vulnerability to default.
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Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete
and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive, and is provided for the readers convenience.
SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION
RATINGS
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the
rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as
short term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1
Highest
short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2
Good
short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
A-8
F3
Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B
Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C
High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD
Restricted
default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
D
Default.
Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.
Specific limitations
relevant to the Short-Term Ratings scale include:
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The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.
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The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuers securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.
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The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuers securities or stock.
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The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an obligation default.
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The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer or transactions profile other than the agencys opinion on the relative
vulnerability to default of the rated issuer or obligation.
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Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an
opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive, and is provided for the readers convenience.
RATING WATCHES AND RATING OUTLOOKS
Rating Watch
Rating Watches indicate that there is a heightened probability of a
rating change and the likely direction of such a change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or
affirmed. However, ratings that are not on Rating Watch can be raised or lowered without being placed on Rating Watch first, if circumstances warrant such an action. A Rating Watch is typically event-driven and, as such, it is generally resolved
over a relatively short period. The event driving the Watch may be either anticipated or have already occurred, but in both cases, the exact rating implications remain undetermined. The Watch period is typically used to gather further information
and/or subject the information to further analysis. Additionally, a Watch may be used where the rating implications are already clear, but where a triggering event (e.g. shareholder or regulatory approval) exists. The Watch will typically extend to
cover the period until the triggering event is resolved or its outcome is predictable with a high enough degree of certainty to permit resolution of the Watch. Rating Watches can be employed by all analytical groups and are applied to the ratings of
individual entities and/or individual instruments. At the lowest categories of speculative grade (CCC, CC and C) the high volatility of credit profiles may imply that almost all ratings should carry a Watch.
Watches are nonetheless only applied selectively in these categories, where a committee decides that particular events or threats are best communicated by the addition of the Watch designation.
A-9
Rating Outlook
Rating Outlooks indicate the direction a rating is likely to move over a one- to two-year period. They reflect financial or other trends that have not yet reached the level that would trigger a rating
action, but which may do so if such trends continue. The majority of Outlooks are generally Stable, which is consistent with the historical migration experience of ratings over a one- to two-year period. Positive or Negative rating Outlooks do not
imply that a rating change is inevitable and, similarly, ratings with Stable Outlooks can be raised or lowered without a prior revision to the Outlook, if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, where the fundamental trend has strong,
conflicting elements of both positive and negative, the Rating Outlook may be described as Evolving. Outlooks are currently applied on the long-term scale to issuer ratings in corporate finance (including sovereigns, industrials, utilities,
financial institutions and insurance companies) and public finance outside the U.S.; to issue ratings in public finance in the U.S.; to certain issues in project finance; to Insurer Financial Strength Ratings; to issuer and/or issue ratings in a
number of National Rating scales; and to the ratings of structured finance transactions. Outlooks are not applied to ratings assigned on the short-term scale and are applied selectively to ratings in the CCC, CC and
C categories. Defaulted ratings typically do not carry an Outlook.
Deciding When to Assign Rating Watch or
Outlook
Timing is informative but not critical to the choice of a Watch rather than an Outlook. A discrete event that is
largely clear and the terms of which are defined, but which will not happen for more than six monthssuch as a lengthy regulatory approval processwould nonetheless likely see ratings placed on Watch rather than a revision to the Outlook.
An Outlook revision may, however, be deemed more appropriate where a series of potential event risks has been identified, none of which individually warrants a Watch but which cumulatively indicate heightened probability of a rating change over the
following one to two years.
A revision to the Outlook may also be appropriate where a specific event has been identified, but
where the conditions and implications of that event are largely unclear and subject to high execution risk over an extended periodfor example a proposed, but politically controversial, privatization.
STANDARD RATING ACTIONS
Affirmed
The
rating has been reviewed and no change has been deemed necessary.
Confirmed
Action taken in response to an external request or change in terms. Rating has been reviewed in either context, and no rating change has
been deemed necessary.
Correction
Correction of rating publication error in a rating action commentary or correction of a rating data error in Fitchs ratings database.
Downgrade
The
rating has been lowered in the scale.
Paid-In-Full
This tranche has reached maturity, regardless of whether it was amortized or called early. As the issue no longer exists, it is therefore no longer rated. Indicated in rating databases with the symbol
PIF.
Publish
Initial public announcement of rating on the agencys website, although not necessarily the first rating assigned. This action denotes when a previously private rating is published.
A-10
Rating Watch Maintained
The issue or issuer has been reviewed and remains on active Rating Watch status.
Rating Watch On
The issue or issuer has been placed on active Rating Watch status.
Revision Enhancement
Some form of the credit support affecting the rating opinion has been added, removed, or substituted.
Revision Implication Watch
The Rating Watch status has changed.
Revision Outlook
The Rating Outlook status has changed.
Upgrade
The rating has been raised in the scale.
Withdrawn
The
rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch Ratings. Indicated in rating databases with the symbol WD.
A-11
APPENDIX B
FIDUCIARY ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY
A. Statement of Policy
1. It is the policy of Fiduciary Asset Management, LLC (FAMCO) to vote all proxies over which it has voting authority in the best interest of
FAMCOs clients.
B. Definitions
2. By best interest of FAMCOs clients, FAMCO means clients best economic interest over the long term that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value
of a common investment increase over time. Clients may have differing political or social interests, but their best economic interest is generally uniform.
3. By material conflict of interest, FAMCO means circumstances when FAMCO itself knowingly does business with a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity, and may appear to have a
significant conflict of interest between its own interests and the interests of clients in how proxies of that issuer are voted.
C. FAMCO
Invests With Managements That Seek Shareholders Best Interests
4. Under its investment philosophy, FAMCO generally invests client
funds in a company only if FAMCO believes that the companys management seeks to serve shareholders best interests. Because FAMCO has confidence in the managements of the companies in which it invests, it believes that management
decisions and recommendations on issues such as proxy voting
generally
are likely to be in shareholders best interests.
5. FAMCO
may periodically reassess its view of company managements. If FAMCO concludes that a companys management no longer serves shareholders best interests, FAMCO generally sells its clients shares of the company. FAMCO believes that
clients do not usually benefit from holding shares of a poorly managed company or engaging in proxy contests with management. There are times when FAMCO believes managements position on a particular proxy issue is not in the best interests of
our clients but it does not warrant a sale of the clients shares. In these circumstances, FAMCO will vote contrary to managements recommendations.
D. FAMCOs Proxy Voting Procedures
6. When companies in which FAMCO has invested
client funds issue proxies, FAMCO routinely votes the proxies as recommended by management, because it believes that recommendations by these companies managements generally are in shareholders best interests, and therefore in the best
economic interest of FAMCOs clients.
7. If FAMCO has decided to sell the shares of a company, whether because of concerns about the
companys management or for other reasons, FAMCO generally abstains from voting proxies issued by the company after FAMCO has made the decision to sell. FAMCO generally will not notify clients when this type of routine abstention occurs.
8. FAMCO also may abstain from voting proxies in other circumstances. FAMCO may determine, for example, that abstaining from voting is
appropriate if voting may be unduly burdensome or expensive, or otherwise not in the best economic interest of clients, such as when foreign proxy issuers impose unreasonable voting or holding requirements. FAMCO generally will not notify clients
when this type of routine abstention occurs.
9. The procedures in this policy apply to all proxy voting matters over which FAMCO has voting
authority, including changes in corporate governance structures, the adoption or amendment of compensation plans (including stock options), and matters involving social issues or corporate responsibility.
B-1
E. Alternative Procedures for Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
10. In certain circumstances, such as when the proponent of a proxy proposal is also a client of FAMCO, an appearance might arise of a potential conflict
between FAMCOs interests and the interests of affected clients in how the proxies of that issuer are voted.
11.a. When FAMCO itself
knowingly does business with a particular proxy issuer and a material conflict of interest between FAMCOs interests and clients interests may appear to exist, FAMCO generally would, to avoid any appearance concerns, follow an alternative
procedure rather than vote proxies as recommended by management. Such an alternative procedure generally would involve causing the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider that FAMCO may use to
assist in voting proxies. FAMCO generally will not notify clients if it uses this procedure to resolve an apparent material conflict of interest. FAMCO will document the identification of any material conflict of interest and its procedure for
resolving the particular conflict.
11.b. In unusual cases, FAMCO may use other alternative procedures to address circumstances when a
material conflict of interest may appear to exist, such as, without limitation:
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Notifying affected clients of the conflict of interest (if practical), and seeking a waiver of the conflict to permit FAMCO to vote the proxies under its usual policy;
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(ii)
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Abstaining from voting the proxies; or
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(iii)
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Forwarding the proxies to clients so that clients may vote the proxies themselves.
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FAMCO generally will notify affected clients if it uses one of these alternative procedures to resolve a material conflict of interest.
F. Other Exceptions
12. On an exceptions basis, FAMCO may for other reasons choose to
depart from its usual procedure of routinely voting proxies as recommended by management.
G. Voting by Client Instead of FAMCO
13. A FAMCO client may vote its own proxies instead of directing FAMCO to do so. FAMCO recommends this approach if a client believes that
proxies should be voted based on political or social interests.
14. FAMCO generally will not accept proxy voting authority from a client (and
will encourage the client to vote its own proxies) if the client seeks to impose client-specific voting guidelines that may be inconsistent with FAMCOs guidelines or with the clients best economic interest in FAMCOs view.
15. FAMCO generally will abstain from voting on (or otherwise participating in) the commencement of legal proceedings such as shareholder
class actions or bankruptcy proceedings.
H. Persons Responsible for Implementing FAMCOs Policy
16. FAMCOs client services staff has primary responsibility for implementing FAMCOs proxy voting procedures, including ensuring that proxies
are timely submitted. FAMCO also may use a service provider to assist in voting proxies, recordkeeping, and other matters.
17. FAMCOs
Compliance Manager will routinely confer with FAMCOs Chief Investment Officer if there is a proxy proposal which would result in a vote against management.
B-2
I. Recordkeeping
18.
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FAMCO or a service provider maintains, in accordance with Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act:
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(i)
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Copies of all proxy voting policies and procedures;
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(ii)
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Copies of proxy statements received (unless maintained elsewhere as described below);
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(iii)
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Records of proxy votes cast on behalf of clients;
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(iv)
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Documents prepared by FAMCO that are material to a decision on how to vote or memorializing the basis for a decision;
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(v)
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Written client requests for proxy voting information, and (vi) written responses by FAMCO to written or oral client requests.
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19. FAMCO will obtain an undertaking from any service provider that the service provider will provide copies of proxy voting records and other documents
promptly upon request if FAMCO relies on the service provider to maintain related records.
20. FAMCO or its service provider may rely on the
SECs EDGAR system to keep records of certain proxy statements if the proxy statements are maintained by issuers on that system (as is generally true in the case of larger U.S.-based issuers).
21. All proxy related records will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years (and an appropriate office of FAMCO or a service provider
for the first two years).
J. Availability of Policy and Proxy Voting Records to Clients
22. FAMCO will initially inform clients of this policy and how a client may learn of FAMCOs voting record for the clients securities through
summary disclosure in Part II of FAMCOs Form ADV. Upon receipt of a clients request for more information, FAMCO will provide to the client a copy of this proxy voting policy and/or how FAMCO voted proxies for the client during the period
since this policy was adopted.
Adopted effective August 1, 2003 and as amended January 29, 2009.
B-3
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund
22,150,000 Common Shares
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 23, 2011
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