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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2024
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________                    
Commission file number 1-4171
Kellanova.jpg
Kellanova
State of Incorporation—Delaware  IRS Employer Identification No.38-0710690
412 N. Wells Street, Chicago , IL 60654
Registrant’s telephone number: 269-961-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.25 par value per shareKNew York Stock Exchange
1.250% Senior Notes due 2025K 25New York Stock Exchange
0.500% Senior Notes due 2029K 29New York Stock Exchange
3.750% Senior Notes due 2034K 34New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Common Stock outstanding as of June 29, 2024 — 342,287,795 shares

KELLANOVA
INDEX
 
 Page
Financial Statements
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Controls and Procedures
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Exhibits

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Kellanova and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$272 $274 
Accounts receivable, net1,654 1,568 
Inventories1,185 1,243 
Other current assets359 245 
Total current assets3,470 3,330 
Property, net3,118 3,212 
Operating lease right-of-use assets640 661 
Goodwill5,043 5,160 
Other intangibles, net1,804 1,930 
Investments in unconsolidated entities107 184 
Other assets1,117 1,144 
Total assets$15,299 $15,621 
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt$650 $663 
Notes payable206 121 
Accounts payable2,267 2,314 
Current operating lease liabilities128 121 
Accrued advertising and promotion697 766 
Accrued salaries and wages202 278 
Other current liabilities624 797 
Total current liabilities4,774 5,060 
Long-term debt5,007 5,089 
Operating lease liabilities510 532 
Deferred income taxes526 497 
Pension liability580 613 
Other liabilities475 461 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Common stock, $.25 par value
105 105 
Capital in excess of par value1,082 1,101 
Retained earnings9,027 8,804 
Treasury stock, at cost(4,699)(4,794)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,208)(2,041)
Total Kellanova equity3,307 3,175 
Noncontrolling interests120 194 
Total equity3,427 3,369 
Total liabilities and equity$15,299 $15,621 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


3
Kellanova and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Net sales$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 
Cost of goods sold2,031 2,257 4,200 4,615 
Selling, general and administrative expense668 677 1,306 1,315 
Operating profit493 417 886 763 
Interest expense83 73 166 143 
Other income (expense), net33 28 76 45 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes443 372 796 665 
Income taxes97 77 179 138 
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities1 3 1 5 
Net income from continuing operations347 298 618 532 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests3 5 7 9 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes— 64 — 132 
Net income attributable to Kellanova$344 $357 $611 $655 
Per share amounts:
Earnings per common share - basic
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$1.01 $0.85 $1.79 $1.53 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations$— $0.19 $— $0.38 
Net earnings (loss) per common share - basic$1.01 $1.04 $1.79 $1.91 
Earnings per common share - diluted
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$1.00 $0.85 $1.78 $1.52 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations$— $0.18 $— $0.38 
Net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted$1.00 $1.03 $1.78 $1.90 
Average shares outstanding:
Basic342 343 342 342 
Diluted345 345 344 345 
Actual shares outstanding at period end342 342 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


4
Kellanova and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions of U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)
Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
Pre-tax
amount		Tax (expense)
benefit		After-tax
amount		Pre-tax
amount		Tax (expense)
benefit		After-tax
amount
Net income$347 $618 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustments during period$(78)$— (78)$(350)$— (350)
Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedges gain (loss)28 (7)21 99 (25)74 
Cash flow hedges:
Net deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges 17 (4)13 39 (10)29 
Reclassification to net income1 (1)— 3 (1)2 
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
Amount arising during the period:
Prior service cost— — — 1 — 1 
Reclassification to net income:
   Net experience (gain) loss(1)— (1)(1)— (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $(33)$(12)$(45)$(209)$(36)$(245)
Comprehensive income$302 $373 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests3 7 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(8)(78)
Comprehensive income attributable to Kellanova$307 $444 
Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
 July 1, 2023July 1, 2023
Pre-tax
amount		Tax (expense)
benefit		After-tax
amount		Pre-tax
amount		Tax (expense)
benefit		After-tax
amount
Net income$362 $664 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustments during period$(383)$(1)(384)$(341)$2 (339)
Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedges gain (loss)(37)7 (30)(94)22 (72)
Cash flow hedges:
Net deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges15 (4)11 (3)1 (2)
Reclassification to net income2 — 2 5 (1)4 
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
Reclassification to net income:
Net experience (gain) loss— — — (1)— (1)
Available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gain (loss)— — — 1 — 1 
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(403)$2 $(401)$(433)$24 $(409)
Comprehensive income$(39)$255 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests5 9 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(171)(174)
Comprehensive income attributable to Kellanova$127 $420 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5
Kellanova and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited) 
Quarter ended June 29, 2024
 
 
Common
stock
Capital in
excess of
par value		Retained
earnings
 
Treasury
stock
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)		Total Kellanova
equity		Non-controlling
interests		Total
equity
sharesamountsharesamount
Balance, March 30, 2024421 $105 $1,063 $8,878 80 $(4,723)$(2,171)$3,152 $126 $3,278 
Net income344 344 3 347 
Dividends declared ($0.56 per share)
(192)(192)(192)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— (1)(1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(37)(37)(8)(45)
Stock compensation20 20 20 
Stock options exercised, issuance of other stock awards and other(1)(3)(1)24 20 20 
Balance, June 29, 2024421 $105 $1,082 $9,027 79 $(4,699)$(2,208)$3,307 $120 $3,427 

Year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024
 
 
Common
stock
Capital in
excess of
par value		Retained
earnings
 
Treasury
stock
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)		Total Kellanova
equity		Non-controlling
interests		Total
equity
sharesamountsharesamount
Balance, December 30, 2023421 $105 $1,101 $8,804 81 $(4,794)$(2,041)$3,175 $194 $3,369 
Net income611 611 7 618 
Dividends declared ($1.12 per share)
(383)(383)(383)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— (3)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(167)(167)(78)(245)
Stock compensation41 41 41 
Stock options exercised, issuance of other stock awards and other(60)(5)(2)95 30 30 
Balance, June 29, 2024421 $105 $1,082 $9,027 79 $(4,699)$(2,208)$3,307 $120 $3,427 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



6
Kellanova and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Cont.)
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited) 
Quarter ended July 1, 2023
 
 
Common
stock
Capital in
excess of
par value		Retained
earnings
 
Treasury
stock
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)		Total 
Kellanova
equity		Non-controlling
interests		Total
equity
sharesamountsharesamount
Balance, April 1, 2023421 $105 $1,033 $9,293 78 $(4,666)$(1,713)$4,052 $427 $4,479 
Common stock repurchases1 (60)(60)(60)
Net income357 357 5 362 
Dividends declared ($0.59 per share)
(202)(202)(202)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— (5)(5)
Other comprehensive income(230)(230)(171)(401)
Stock compensation21 21 21 
Stock options exercised and other2 (1)— 26 27 27 
Balance, July 1, 2023421 $105 $1,056 $9,447 79 $(4,700)$(1,943)$3,965 $256 $4,221 
Year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023
 
 
Common
stock
Capital in
excess of
par value		Retained
earnings
 
Treasury
stock
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)		Total
 Kellanova
equity		Non-controlling
interests		Total
equity
sharesamountsharesamount
Balance, December 31, 2022421 $105 $1,068 $9,197 79 $(4,721)$(1,708)$3,941 $434 $4,375 
Common stock repurchases1 (60)(60)(60)
Net income655 655 9 664 
Dividends declared ($1.18 per share)
(404)(404)(404)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— (13)(13)
Other comprehensive income(235)(235)(174)(409)
Stock compensation43 43 43 
Stock options exercised and other(55)(1)(1)81 25 25 
Balance, July 1, 2023421 $105 $1,056 $9,447 79 $(4,700)$(1,943)$3,965 $256 $4,221 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7
Kellanova and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
 Year-to-date period ended
June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Operating activities
Net income$618 $664 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flows:
Depreciation and amortization181 226 
Impairment of property60 — 
Postretirement benefit plan expense (benefit)(26)(32)
Deferred income taxes30 (9)
Stock compensation41 43 
Other18 (10)
Distribution from postretirement benefit plan175 — 
Postretirement benefit plan contributions(32)(11)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Trade receivables(177)(193)
Inventories5 17 
Accounts payable63 (39)
All other current assets and liabilities(216)(12)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities740 644 
Investing activities
Additions to properties(297)(339)
Issuance of notes receivable— (4)
Purchases of marketable securities(177)— 
Sales of marketable securities13 — 
Purchases of available for sale securities— (9)
Sales of available for sale securities— 10 
Settlement of net investment hedges(7)17 
Collateral paid on derivatives— (18)
Other14 (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(454)(344)
Financing activities
Net issuances (reductions) of notes payable85 (7)
Issuances of long-term debt619 401 
Reductions of long-term debt(652)(221)
Net issuances of common stock45 45 
Common stock repurchases— (60)
Cash dividends(383)(404)
Other(4)(53)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(290)(299)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents2 8 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(2)9 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period274 299 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$272 $308 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing activities:
   Additions to properties included in accounts payable$99 $98 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 (unaudited)
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The unaudited interim financial information of Kellanova (the Company), formerly Kellogg Company, included in this report reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, equity and cash flows for the periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes within the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed the separation of its North America cereal business resulting in two independent companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of WK Kellogg Co are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The consolidated statements of comprehensive income, equity and cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented reflect only the continuing operations of Kellanova unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 for additional information.
The balance sheet information at December 30, 2023 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The results of operations for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs
The Company establishes competitive market-based terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether they participate in supplier finance programs, which generally range from 0 to 150 days dependent on their respective industry and geography.
The Company has agreements with third parties to provide accounts payable tracking systems which facilitate participating suppliers’ ability to monitor and, if elected, sell payment obligations from the Company to designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to sell one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under the arrangements. However, the Company’s right to offset balances due from suppliers against payment obligations is restricted by the agreements for those payment obligations that have been sold by suppliers. The payment of these obligations by the Company is included in cash used in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As of June 29, 2024, $835 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system. As of December 30, 2023, $825 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system.
Accounting standards to be adopted in future periods
Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and the planned timing of adoption.
Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which focuses on enhancing reportable segment disclosures under Segment Reporting (Topic 280). This new standard is designed to enhance the transparency of significant segment expenses on an interim and annual basis. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2024, with the option for earlier adoption at any time before the specified date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU. The Company expects to adopt this amendment in the fourth quarter of 2024.

9
NOTE 2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed the separation of its North America cereal business resulting in two independent companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of WK Kellogg Co are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The consolidated statements of cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations.
The following table presents key components of “Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” for the quarter and year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023:
(millions)Quarter-endedYear-to-date period ended
Net sales$690 $1,401 
Cost of goods sold451 936 
Selling, general and administrative expense147 280 
Operating profit$92 $185 
Interest expense9 19 
Other income (expense), net8 17 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes$91 $183 
Income taxes27 51 
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax$64 $132 
The following table presents significant cash flow items from discontinued operations for the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023:
(millions)
Depreciation and amortization$35 
Additions to properties$76 
Postretirement benefit plan expense (benefit)$(14)
In connection with the separation, WK Kellogg Co ("WKKC") entered into several agreements with Kellanova that govern the relationship of the parties following the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement, a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (“Supply Agreement”), a Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”), and various lease agreements.
Pursuant to the TSA, both Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co agreed to provide certain services to each other, on an interim, transitional basis from and after the separation and the distribution for a duration of up to 2 years following the spin-off. The TSA covers various services such as supply chain, IT, commercial, sales, Finance, HR, R&D and other Corporate. The remuneration to be paid for such services is generally intended to allow the company providing the services to recover all of its costs and expenses of providing such services. The costs and reimbursements related to services provided by Kellanova under the TSA are recorded in continuing operations within the Consolidated Statement of Income. Kellanova recorded approximately $44 million and $91 million of cost reimbursements related to the TSA for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively, of which $29 million and $62 million is recognized in COGS, respectively, and $15 million and $29 million in SGA, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Income. These reimbursements are a direct offset within the Consolidated Statement of Income to the costs incurred related to providing services under the TSA.
Pursuant to the Supply Agreement, Kellanova will continue to supply certain inventory to WKKC for a period of up to 3 years following the spin-off. During the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, the Company recognized net sales to WKKC of $11 million and $26 million, respectively, and cost of sales of $10 million and $23 million, respectively. 


10
NOTE 3 SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company has a program in which a discrete group of customers are allowed to extend their payment terms in exchange for the elimination of early payment discounts (Extended Terms Program).
The Company has two Receivable Sales Agreements (Monetization Programs) described below, which are intended to directly offset the impact the Extended Terms Program would have on the days-sales-outstanding (DSO) metric that is critical to the effective management of the Company's accounts receivable balance and overall working capital. The Monetization Programs sell, on a revolving basis, certain trade accounts receivable invoices to third party financial institutions. Transfers under these agreements are accounted for as sales of receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Monetization Programs provide for the continuing sale of certain receivables on a revolving basis until terminated by either party; however the maximum receivables that may be sold at any time is approximately $975 million.
The Company has no retained interest in the receivables sold, however the Company does have collection and administrative responsibilities for the sold receivables. The Company has not recorded any servicing assets or liabilities as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 for these agreements as the fair value of these servicing arrangements as well as the fees earned were not material to the financial statements.
Accounts receivable sold of $765 million and $697 million remained outstanding under these arrangements as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The proceeds from these sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of sale. The recorded net loss on sale of receivables was $11 million for both quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023. The recorded net loss on sale of receivables was $22 million and $19 million for the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The recorded loss is included in Other income and expense (OIE).
Other programs
Additionally, from time to time certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries will transfer, without recourse, accounts receivable invoices of certain customers to financial institutions. These transactions are accounted for as sales of the receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Accounts receivable sold of $19 million and $8 million remained outstanding under these programs as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The proceeds from these sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of sale. The recorded net loss on the sale of these receivables is included in OIE and is not material.
NOTE 4 RESTRUCTURING
The Company views its restructuring programs as part of its operating principles to provide greater visibility in achieving its long-term profit growth and margin targets. Initiatives undertaken are generally expected to recover cash implementation costs within a 1 to 5-year period subsequent to completion. Completion (or as each major stage is completed in the case of multi-year programs) is when the project begins to deliver cash savings and/or reduced depreciation.
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company announced a reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network, designed to drive increased productivity. The project is expected to be substantially completed by late 2024, with cost savings beginning to contribute to gross margin improvements in the second half of 2024 and reaching full-run rate in 2025. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $50 million, which include employee-related costs of $10 million, other cash costs of $10 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $30 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were $9 million and $40 million during the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment, and were recorded in COGS.

11
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company proposed a reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network and completed collective bargaining obligations and consultation with impacted employees during the quarter ended June 29, 2024. The project, designed to drive efficiencies, is expected to be substantially completed by late 2026, with resulting efficiencies expected to begin contributing to gross margin improvements in late 2026. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $120 million, which include employee-related costs of $50 million, other cash costs of $30 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $40 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were immaterial during the quarter ended June 29, 2024 and were $69 million during the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment and were recorded in COGS.

The tables below provide the details for charges incurred during the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024.
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period endedProgram costs to date
(millions)June 29, 2024June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
Employee related costs$— $37 $37 
Asset related costs4 8 8 
Asset impairment— 60 60 
Other costs4 4 4 
Total$8 $109 $109 
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period endedProgram costs to date
(millions)June 29, 2024June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
North America$9 $40 $40 
Europe(1)69 69 
Total$8 $109 $109 
All other restructuring projects were immaterial during the periods presented.
At June 29, 2024, total project reserves for the European and North American reorganizations were $30 million and $4 million, respectively. The reserves were related to severance payments and other costs of which a substantial portion will not be paid during the current year. The following table provides details for exit cost reserves related to the European and North American reorganizations described above.
Employee
Related
Costs 		Asset
Impairment		Asset
Related
Costs		Other
Costs		Total
Liability as of December 30, 2023$— $— $— $— $— 
2024 restructuring charges37 60 8 4 109 
Cash payments(2)— — (4)(6)
Non-cash charges and other(1)(60)(8)— (69)
Liability as of June 29, 2024$34 $— $— $— $34 
NOTE 5 DIVESTITURES
Russia
In July 2023 the Company completed the sale of its Russian business. As a result of completing the transaction, the Company derecognized net assets of approximately $65 million and recorded a non-cash loss on the transaction of approximately $113 million in OIE, primarily related to the release of historical currency translation adjustments. The business was part of the Europe reportable segment and the sale resulted in a complete exit from the Russian market. The business in Russia represented approximately 1% of consolidated Kellanova net sales.


12
NOTE 6 INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in Tolaram Africa Foods, PTE LTD (TAF), a holding company with a 49% interest in Dufil Prima Foods, Plc, a food manufacturer in West Africa. The carrying value of the investment in TAF at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 was $91 million and $173 million, respectively. The investment in TAF is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is evaluated for indicators of other than temporary impairment. The company records the activity of TAF on a one-month lag due to the timing required to obtain the financial statements from TAF management.
During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment to correct an error in the foreign currency translation of its investment in TAF. The adjustment decreased investments in unconsolidated entities and increased other comprehensive loss by $113 million, respectively. We determined the adjustment to be immaterial to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and year to date periods ended July 1, 2023 and related prior annual and quarterly periods.
NOTE 7 EQUITY
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly determined, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares consist principally of employee stock options issued by the Company, restricted stock units, and certain contingently issuable performance shares. There were approximately 4 million and 6 million anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the calculation for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024. There were approximately 4 million anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the calculation for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023. Please refer to the Consolidated Statement of Income for basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023.
Share repurchases
In December 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock through December 2025. During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023, the Company repurchased approximately 1 million shares of common stock for a total of $60 million.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, fair value adjustments associated with cash flow hedges, which are recorded in interest expense within the statement of income, upon reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), adjustments for net experience gains (losses), prior service credit (costs) related to employee benefit plans and adjustments for unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities, which are recorded in other income (expense) within the statement of income, upon reclassification from AOCI. The related tax effects of these items are recorded in income tax expense within the statement of income, upon reclassification from AOCI.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
(millions)June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(2,598)$(2,326)
Net investment hedges gain (loss)260 186 
Cash flow hedges — net deferred gain (loss)174 143 
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
Net experience gain (loss)— 1 
Prior service credit (cost)(44)(45)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(2,208)$(2,041)



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NOTE 8 NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents the components of Notes payable at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023:
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Principal
amount		Effective
interest rate 		Principal
amount		Effective
interest rate
U.S. commercial paper$79 5.49 %$— — %
Bank borrowings127 121 
Total$206 $121 
During the second quarter of 2024, Kellanova issued $300 million of thirty-year 5.75% Notes due 2054, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of $296 million. In connection with the debt issuance, the Company recorded gains totaling $161 million, including approximately a $11 million gain realized in the second quarter, on forward starting swaps with a notional value of $300 million. These gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The average effective interest rate over the term of the Notes, reflecting issuance discount and hedge settlement is 4.0%.
Additionally, during the second quarter of 2024, Kellanova issued €300 million of ten-year 3.75% Notes due 2034, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of €297 million. In connection with the debt issuance, the Company recorded gains totaling €51 million, including approximately a €5 million loss realized in the second quarter, on forward starting swaps with a notional value of €250 million. These gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The average effective interest rate over the term of the Notes, reflecting issuance discount and hedge settlement is 2.2%.
The proceeds from these notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the payment of offering related fees and expenses, repayment of a portion of the €600 million 1.0% Notes when they matured on May 17, 2024. The Notes contain customary covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries (as defined) to incur certain liens or enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions, as well as a change of control provision.
NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Company sponsors a number of U.S. and foreign pension plans as well as other nonpension postretirement and postemployment plans to provide various benefits for its employees. These plans are described within the footnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Components of Company benefit plan (income) expense for the periods presented are included in the tables below. Excluding the service cost component, these amounts are included within Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Pension
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Service cost$4 $4 $8 $8 
Interest cost35 36 70 72 
Expected return on plan assets(41)(44)(82)(89)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost2 1 4 2 
Total pension (income) expense$— $(3)$— $(7)

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Other nonpension postretirement
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Service cost$— $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost3 4 7 8 
Expected return on plan assets(9)(9)(18)(18)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost(2)(1)(3)(2)
Recognized net (gain) loss— — (13)— 
Total postretirement benefit (income) expense$(8)$(5)$(26)$(11)
The Company contributes to voluntary employee benefit association (VEBA) trusts to fund certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit obligations. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a surplus totaling $175 million from the retiree plan, which represents a portion of the plan's total surplus. This amount was converted to cash and treated as a one-time transfer to a sub-trust that was then invested in marketable securities and will be used to pay for these active union employee benefits. As a result of its designation for this purpose, the transferred amount is no longer considered an asset of the retiree plan and is included in Other current assets and Other assets dependent on the expected holding period on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024. The one-time transfer of cash from the VEBA trust to the sub-trust was treated as a distribution from the plan in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the investment in marketable securities to fund the active union employee benefits was treated as an investing activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

For the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $13 million related to the remeasurement of other postretirement benefit plans. These remeasurements were the result of the transfer of assets noted above. The remeasurements recognized were due primarily to the increase in discount rates versus the prior year-end and higher than expected return on plan assets.
Postemployment benefit plan expense for the quarters and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 were not material.
Exclusive of the negative contribution discussed above, Company contributions to employee benefit plans are summarized as follows:
(millions)PensionNonpension postretirementTotal
Quarter ended:
June 29, 2024$9 $1 $10 
July 1, 2023$— $4 $4 
Year-to-date period ended:
June 29, 2024$28 $4 $32 
July 1, 2023$— $7 $7 
Full year:
Fiscal year 2024 (projected)$46 $18 $64 
Fiscal year 2023 (actual)$25 $10 $35 
Plan funding strategies may be modified in response to management's evaluation of tax deductibility, market conditions, and competing investment alternatives.





15
NOTE 10 INCOME TAXES
The consolidated effective tax rate for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 was 22%. The consolidated effective tax rate for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023 was 21%.
As of June 29, 2024, the Company classified $8 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a current tax liability. Management's estimate of reasonably possible changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months consists of the current liability expected to be settled within one year, offset by approximately $3 million of projected additions related primarily to ongoing intercompany transfer pricing activity. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant additional payments, accruals or other material deviation in this estimate.
The Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 29, 2024 was $34 million. Of this balance, $29 million represents the amount that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate in future periods.
The accrual balance for tax-related interest was approximately $5 million at June 29, 2024.
NOTE 11 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE
The Company is exposed to certain market risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices, which exist as a part of its ongoing business operations. Management uses derivative and nonderivative financial instruments and commodity instruments, including futures, options, and swaps, where appropriate, to manage these risks. Instruments used as hedges must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged.
The Company designates derivatives and nonderivative hedging instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, net investment hedges, and uses other contracts to reduce volatility in interest rates, foreign currency and commodities. As a matter of policy, the Company does not engage in trading or speculative hedging transactions.
Derivative instruments are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet based on the contractual maturity of the instrument or the timing of the underlying cash flows of the instrument for derivatives with contractual maturities beyond one year.  Any collateral associated with derivative instruments is classified as other assets or other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet depending on whether the counterparty collateral is in an asset or liability position.  Margin deposits related to exchange-traded commodities are recorded in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash flows associated with derivative instruments are classified according to the nature of the underlying hedged item.  Cash flows associated with collateral and margin deposits on exchange-traded commodities are classified as investing cash flows when the collateral account is in an asset position and as financing cash flows when the collateral account is in a liability position.
Total notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 were as follows:
(millions)June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contracts$3,361 $3,141 
Cross-currency contracts1,945 1,707 
Interest rate contracts1,050 2,289 
Commodity contracts308 201 
Total$6,664 $7,338 
Following is a description of each category in the fair value hierarchy and the financial assets and liabilities of the Company that were included in each category at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, measured on a recurring basis.
Level 1 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. For the Company, Level 1 financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of commodity derivative contracts.

16
Level 2 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. For the Company, Level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist of interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and over-the-counter commodity and currency contracts.
The Company’s calculation of the fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate curve. Over-the-counter commodity derivatives are valued using an income approach based on the commodity index prices less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Foreign currency contracts are valued using an income approach based on forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Cross-currency contracts are valued based on changes in the spot rate at the time of valuation compared to the spot rate at the time of execution, as well as the change in the interest differential between the two currencies. The Company’s calculation of the fair value of Level 2 financial assets and liabilities takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk.
Level 3 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of June 29, 2024 or December 30, 2023.
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a recurring basis as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Cross-currency contracts:
Other current assets$— $16 $16 $— $12 $12 
Other assets— 31 31 — 4 4 
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets— — — — — — 
Other assets— — — — — — 
Total assets$— $47 $47 $— $16 $16 
Liabilities:
Cross-currency contracts:
Other current liabilities$— $(5)$(5)$— $(17)$(17)
   Other liabilities— (3)(3)— (15)(15)
Interest rate contracts(a):
Other current liabilities— — — — (44)(44)
Other liabilities— (48)(48)— (45)(45)
Total liabilities$— $(56)$(56)$— $(121)$(121)
(a) The fair value of the related hedged portion of the Company's long-term debt, a Level 2 liability, was $0.4 billion as of June 29, 2024 and $1.1 billion as of December 30, 2023, respectively.








17
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current assets$— $44 $44 $— $51 $51 
Other assets— 6 6 — 4 4 
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets— 9 9 — 9 9 
Other assets— 3 3 — 4 4 
Commodity contracts:
Other current assets6 — 6 2 — 2 
Total assets$6 $62 $68 $2 $68 $70 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current liabilities$— $(34)$(34)$— $(54)$(54)
Other liabilities— (3)(3)— (6)(6)
Interest rate contracts:
Other current liabilities— (11)(11)— (11)(11)
Other liabilities— (4)(4)— (6)(6)
Commodity contracts:
Other current liabilities(4)— (4)(2)— (2)
Total liabilities$(4)$(52)$(56)$(2)$(77)$(79)
The Company has designated its outstanding foreign currency denominated debt as a net investment hedge of a portion of the Company’s investment in its subsidiaries’ foreign currency denominated net assets. The carrying value of this debt, including current and long-term, was approximately $1.0 billion and $1.7 billion as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for existing fair value hedges as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023.
(millions)Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is includedCarrying amount of the hedged liabilitiesCumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged liabilities (a)
June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023		June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Interest rate contractsCurrent maturities of long-term debt$645 $655 $3 $(8)
Interest rate contractsLong-term debt$997 $1,666 $(50)$(43)
(a) The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $3 million and $2 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The fair value adjustment related to long-term debt includes $(2) million and $3 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.

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The Company has elected to not offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable netting agreements. However, if the Company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:
    
As of June 29, 2024:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$115 $(87)$36 $64 
Total liability derivatives$(112)$87 $25 $— 

 
As of December 30, 2023:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$86 $(84)$— $2 
Total liability derivatives$(200)$84 $68 $(48)

During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024, the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized gain of approximately $11 million. During the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized gain of approximately $71 million, respectively. These derivatives were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related net gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related U.S. dollar fixed rate debt.
During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 , the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized loss of approximately €5 million. These derivatives were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related net gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related Euro fixed rate debt.
During the year-to-date periods June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, the Company settled certain cross currency swaps resulting in a net realized loss of approximately $7 million and a net realized gain of approximately $17 million, respectively. These cross currency swaps were accounted for as net investment hedges and the related net gain (loss) was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was as follows:
Derivatives and non-derivatives in net investment hedging relationships
(millions)Gain (loss)
recognized in
AOCI		Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectivenessLocation of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
 June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt$14 $(2)— $— 
Cross-currency contracts14 (35)6 14 Interest expense
Total$28 $(37)$6 $14 





19
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
(millions)Location of gain
(loss) recognized
in income		Gain (loss)
recognized in
income
  June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contractsCOGS$14 $(7)
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther income (expense), net2 (6)
Foreign currency exchange contractsSG&A2 (3)
Commodity contractsCOGS(32)(28)
Total$(14)$(44)
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was as follows:
(millions)Gain (loss)
recognized in
AOCI		Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectivenessLocation of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
 June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt$51 $(34)$— $— 
Cross-currency contracts48 (60)14 28 Interest expense
Total$99 $(94)$14 $28 
(millions)Location of gain
(loss) recognized
in income		Gain (loss)
recognized in
income
  June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contractsCOGS$13 $(15)
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther income (expense), net6 (10)
Foreign currency exchange contractsSGA11 (5)
Commodity contractsCOGS(49)(63)
Total$(19)$(93)
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023:
June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
(millions)Interest ExpenseInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$83 $73 
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items(4)8 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments6 (7)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income(1)(2)

20
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023:
June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
(millions)Interest ExpenseInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$166 $143 
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items(3)(4)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments7 6 
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income(3)(5)
During the next 12 months, the Company expects $1 million of net deferred gains reported in AOCI at June 29, 2024 to be reclassified to income, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities.
Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions requiring the Company to post collateral on those derivative instruments that are in a liability position when the value exceeds certain thresholds with each counterparty. In addition, certain derivative instruments contain provisions that would be triggered in the event the Company defaults on its debt agreements. The collateral posting requirements as of June 29, 2024, triggered by threshold contingent features was not material.
Other fair value measurements
Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis
During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company announced the reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network and the proposed reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network. As part of these programs, the Company will be consolidating the usage of and disposing certain long-lived assets, including manufacturing facilities. See Note 4 for more information regarding these restructuring programs.
During the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, long-lived assets of $62 million related to a frozen foods manufacturing facility in the Company's North America reportable segment, were written down to an estimated fair value of less than $41 million resulting in an impairment charge of $21 million recorded in COGS.
During the the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, long-lived assets of $99 million related to a cereal manufacturing facility in the Company's Europe reportable segment, were written down to an estimated fair value of $60 million resulting in an impairment charge of $39 million recorded in COGS.
The Company's calculation of the fair value of these long-lived assets is based on Level 3 inputs, including market comparables, market trends and the condition of the assets.
Available for sale securities
During the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, the Company sold approximately $10 million of investments in level 2 corporate bonds. The resulting loss was less than $1 million and recorded in Other income and (expense). Also during the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, the Company purchased approximately $9 million in level 2 corporate bonds.
The market values of the Company's investments in Level 2 corporate bonds are based on matrices or models from pricing vendors. Unrealized gains and losses are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Additionally, these investments are recorded within Other current assets and Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on the maturity of the individual security.
The Company reviews its investment portfolio for any unrealized losses that would be deemed other-than-temporary and requires the recognition of an impairment loss in earnings. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than its cost, the Company's intent to hold the investment, and whether it is more likely than not that

21
the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the cost basis. The Company also considers the type of security, related industry and sector performance, and published investment ratings. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis in the investment is established. If conditions within individual markets, industry segments, or macro-economic environments deteriorate, the Company could incur future impairments.
Marketable securities
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the U.S. retiree health and welfare plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a surplus totaling $175 million from the retiree plan. During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company invested the $175 million in a short term investment fund that primarily holds short term debt instruments. These marketable securities are measured at Level 1 quoted market prices. As of June 29, 2024, the Company sold approximately $13 million of these marketable securities and the related proceeds were used to pay for certain benefits of active union employees. The fair value of the marketable securities was approximately $164 million as of June 29, 2024. Classification of marketable securities as current or noncurrent is dependent upon our intended holding period.
Equity investments
We hold equity investments in certain companies that we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence. Equity investments without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at original cost. Investments with a readily determinable fair value, which are Level 2 investments, are measured at fair value based on observable market price changes, with gains and losses recorded through net earnings. Equity investments were approximately $40 million as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023. Additionally, these investments were recorded within Other noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Financial instruments
The carrying values of the Company’s short-term items, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, which are Level 2 liabilities, is calculated based on broker quotes. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $4.8 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, as of June 29, 2024. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $5.0 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, as of December 30, 2023.
Counterparty credit risk concentration and collateral requirements
The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on derivative financial and commodity contracts. Management believes a concentration of credit risk with respect to derivative counterparties is limited due to the credit ratings and use of master netting and reciprocal collateralization agreements with the counterparties and the use of exchange-traded commodity contracts.
Master netting agreements apply in situations where the Company executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty. Certain counterparties represent a concentration of credit risk to the Company. If those counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of derivative contracts, this would result in a loss to the Company, net of collateral already received from those counterparties. As of June 29, 2024, the concentration of credit risk to the Company was immaterial.
For certain derivative contracts, reciprocal collateralization agreements with counterparties call for the posting of collateral in the form of cash, treasury securities or letters of credit if a fair value loss position to the Company or its counterparties exceeds a certain amount. In addition, the Company is required to maintain cash margin accounts in connection with its open positions for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments executed with the counterparty that are subject to enforceable netting agreements. As of June 29, 2024, the Company posted $49 million related to reciprocal collateralization agreements. As of June 29, 2024, the Company posted $11 million in margin deposits for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments, which was reflected as an increase in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Management believes concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the generally high credit quality of the Company’s major customers, as well as the large number and geographic dispersion of smaller customers.

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NOTE 12 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
Kellanova is a leading producer of snacks, cereal, and frozen foods. It is the second largest producer of crackers, and a leading producer of savory snacks and cereal. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, veggie foods and noodles. Kellanova products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States, United Kingdom, Nigeria, Canada, Mexico, and Australia.
The Company manages its operations through four operating segments that are based on geographic location – North America which includes U.S. businesses and Canada; Europe which consists of European countries; Latin America which consists of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and AMEA (Asia Middle East Africa) which consists of Africa, Middle East, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets. These operating segments also represent our reportable segments.
Corporate includes corporate administration and initiatives as well as share-based compensation.
The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Reportable segment results were as follows:
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Net sales
North America$1,658 $1,645 $3,346 $3,331 
Europe639 668 1,238 1,272 
Latin America333 326 647 609 
AMEA564 712 1,164 1,482 
Total Reportable Segments3,194 3,351 6,395 6,694 
Corporate(2)— (3)(1)
Consolidated$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 
Operating profit
North America$339 $280 $674 $549 
Europe111 104 139 196 
Latin America46 36 73 58 
AMEA60 67 135 141 
Total Reportable Segments556 487 1,021 944 
Corporate(63)(70)(135)(181)
Consolidated$493 $417 $886 $763 
Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Snacks$2,069 $2,052 $4,084 $4,074 
Cereal689 707 1,376 1,386 
Frozen262 265 552 557 
Noodles and other172 327 380 676 
Consolidated$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 

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NOTE 13 SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(millions)June 29, 2024 (unaudited)December 30, 2023
Trade receivables$1,381 $1,246 
Allowance for credit losses(16)(16)
Refundable income taxes66 74 
Other receivables223 264 
Accounts receivable, net$1,654 $1,568 
Raw materials and supplies$310 $303 
Finished goods and materials in process875 940 
Inventories$1,185 $1,243 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization$1,677 $1,750 
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net127 180 
Other intangibles, net$1,804 $1,930 

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KELLANOVA
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business overview
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand Kellanova, our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto contained in Item 1 of this report. Our MD&A references consumption and net sales in discussing our sales trends for certain categories and brands.  We record net sales upon delivery of shipments to our customers.  Consumption and share data noted within is based on Nielsen x-AOC or other comparable source, for the applicable period. Consumption refers to consumer purchases of our products from our customers. Unless otherwise noted, consumption and shipment trends are materially consistent.
Consumers count on Kellanova for great-tasting, high-quality and nutritious foods. Currently, these foods include snacks, such as crackers, savory snacks, toaster pastries, cereal bars and bites; and convenience foods, such as, ready-to-eat cereals, frozen waffles, veggie foods and noodles. Kellanova products are manufactured and marketed globally.
Separation transaction
On October 2, 2023, the Company completed the spin-off of its North American cereal business resulting in two independent public companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of WK Kellogg Co are presented as discontinued operations in the Kellanova Consolidated Statement of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The recast operating profit includes certain costs that are reported in continuing operations but relate to items that will be reimbursed by the transition services agreement (“TSA”) with WK Kellogg Co. We expect that the costs for such services will be fully reimbursed under the TSA for the applicable future periods. Following the end of the TSA period, we expect that such costs will no longer be incurred by Kellanova.
The consolidated statements of cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations.
Nigerian Naira
During the second quarter of 2023, the Nigerian government removed certain currency restrictions over the Nigerian Naira leading to a significant decline in the exchange rate of the Naira to the U.S. dollar on the official market in Nigeria. Exchange rates have declined further since the second quarter of 2023. As a result of the decline in the exchange rate, the U.S. dollar value of the assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues of our Nigerian business in our consolidated financial statements has decreased significantly compared to prior periods. The consolidated assets of our Nigerian business represented approximately 3% of our consolidated assets as of June 29, 2024, compared to 5% as of December 30, 2023. Net sales of our Nigerian business were 5% of our consolidated net sales for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 but could become a smaller percentage of our overall sales if exchange rates decline further from current levels over the remainder of 2024.
In addition to our consolidated Nigerian business, the Company also has an investment in an unconsolidated entity, Tolaram Africa Foods PTE LTD, that holds an investment in a Nigerian food manufacturer. This investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is evaluated for indicators of other than temporary impairment.
Segments
We manage our operations through four operating segments that are based primarily on geographic location – North America which includes the U.S. businesses and Canada; Europe which consists principally of European countries; Latin America which consists of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and AMEA (Asia Middle East Africa) which consists of Africa, Middle East, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets. These operating segments also represent our reportable segments.

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Non-GAAP financial measures
This filing includes non-GAAP financial measures that we provide to management and investors that exclude certain items that we do not consider part of on-going operations. Items excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures are discussed in the "Significant items impacting comparability" section of this filing. Our management team consistently utilizes a combination of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate business results, to make decisions regarding the future direction of our business, and for resource allocation decisions, including incentive compensation. As a result, we believe the presentation of both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with increased transparency into financial measures used by our management team and improves investors’ understanding of our underlying operating performance and in their analysis of ongoing operating trends. All historic non-GAAP financial measures have been reconciled with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Non-GAAP financial measures used for evaluation of performance include currency-neutral and organic net sales, adjusted and currency-neutral adjusted operating profit, adjusted and currency-neutral adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS), currency-neutral adjusted gross profit, currency neutral adjusted gross margin, adjusted effective tax rate, net debt, and free cash flow. We determine currency-neutral results by dividing or multiplying, as appropriate, the current-period local currency operating results by the currency exchange rates used to translate our financial statements in the comparable prior-year period to determine what the current period U.S. dollar operating results would have been if the currency exchange rate had not changed from the comparable prior-year period. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
•Currency-neutral net sales and organic net sales: We adjust the GAAP financial measure to exclude the impact of foreign currency, resulting in currency-neutral net sales. In addition, we exclude the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and foreign currency, resulting in organic net sales. We excluded the items which we believe may obscure trends in our underlying net sales performance. By providing these non-GAAP net sales measures, management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of net sales performance for the Company and each of our reportable segments for the periods presented. Management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the effectiveness of initiatives behind net sales growth, pricing realization, and the impact of mix on our business results. These non-GAAP measures are also used to make decisions regarding the future direction of our business, and for resource allocation decisions.
•Adjusted: gross profit, gross margin, operating profit, operating margin, and diluted EPS from continuing operations: We adjust the GAAP financial measures to exclude the effect of restructuring programs, costs of the separation transaction, mark-to-market adjustments for pension plans (service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and other net periodic pension costs are not excluded), commodity contracts, certain equity investments and certain foreign currency contracts, a gain on interest rate swaps, and other costs impacting comparability resulting in adjusted. We excluded the items which we believe may obscure trends in our underlying profitability. By providing these non-GAAP profitability measures, management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of the Company's profitability measures for the periods presented. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the effectiveness of initiatives intended to improve profitability, as well as to evaluate the impacts of inflationary pressures and decisions to invest in new initiatives within each of our segments.
•Currency-neutral adjusted: gross profit, gross margin, operating profit, operating margin, and diluted EPS from continuing operations: We adjust the GAAP financial measures to exclude the effect of restructuring programs, costs of the separation transaction, mark-to-market adjustments for pension plans (service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and other net periodic pension costs are not excluded), commodity contracts, certain equity investments and certain foreign currency contracts, other costs impacting comparability, and foreign currency, resulting in currency-neutral adjusted. We excluded the items which we believe may obscure trends in our underlying profitability. By providing these non-GAAP profitability measures, management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of the Company's profitability measures for the periods presented. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the effectiveness of initiatives intended to improve profitability, as well as to evaluate the impacts of inflationary pressures and decisions to invest in new initiatives within each of our segments.
•Adjusted effective income tax rate: We adjust the GAAP financial measures to exclude the effect of restructuring programs, costs of the separation transaction, mark-to-market adjustments for pension plans (service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and other net periodic pension costs are not

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excluded), commodity contracts, certain equity investments and certain foreign currency contracts, a gain on interest rate swaps, and other costs impacting comparability. We excluded the items which we believe may obscure trends in our pre-tax income and the related tax effect of those items on our adjusted effective income tax rate, and other impacts to tax expense. By providing this non-GAAP measure, management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of the Company's effective tax rate, excluding the pre-tax income and tax effect of the items noted above, for the periods presented. Management uses this non-GAAP measure to monitor the effectiveness of initiatives in place to optimize our global tax rate.
•Net debt: Defined as the sum of long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable, less cash and cash equivalents. With respect to net debt, cash and cash equivalents are subtracted from the GAAP measure, total debt liabilities, because they could be used to reduce the Company’s debt obligations. Company management and investors use this non-GAAP measure to evaluate changes to the Company's capital structure and credit quality assessment.
•Free cash flow: Defined as net cash provided by operating activities reduced by expenditures for property additions. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. We use this non-GAAP financial measure of cash flow to focus management and investors on the amount of cash available for debt repayment, dividend distributions, acquisition opportunities, and share repurchases once all of the Company’s business needs and obligations are met. Additionally, certain performance-based compensation includes a component of this non-GAAP measure.
These measures have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP reporting measures.
Significant items impacting comparability
Mark-to-market
We recognize mark-to-market adjustments for pension and postretirement benefit plans, commodity contracts, and certain foreign currency contracts as incurred. Actuarial gains/losses for pension plans are recognized in the year they occur. Mark-to-market gains/losses for certain equity investments are recorded based on observable price changes. Changes between contract and market prices for commodity contracts and certain foreign currency contracts result in gains/losses that are recognized in the quarter they occur. We recorded a pre-tax mark-to-market gain of $10 million and $22 million for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively. Included within the aforementioned was a pre-tax mark-to-market gain for a postretirement plan remeasurement of $13 million for the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024. Additionally, we recorded a pre-tax mark-to-market loss of $19 million and $74 million for the quarter and year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, respectively.
Separation costs
The Company successfully completed the separation transaction on October 2, 2023. We incurred pre-tax charges related to the separation of $6 million and $19 million for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively. We recorded $7 million and $8 million for the quarter and year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, respectively.
Network optimization
Costs related to reorganizations to increase the productivity and efficiency of the Company's supply chain. As a result, we incurred pre-tax charges, primarily related to severance and asset impairment, of $9 million and $109 million for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively.
Business and portfolio realignment
Costs related to reorganizations in support of our Deploy for Growth priorities and a reshaped portfolio; investments in enhancing capabilities prioritized by our Deploy for Growth strategy; and prospective divestitures and acquisitions. As a result, we recorded pre-tax charges, primarily related to reorganizations, of $4 million for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024. Additionally, we recorded pre-tax charges of $1 million for the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023.


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Foreign currency translation
We evaluate the operating results of our business on a currency-neutral basis. We determine currency-neutral operating results by dividing or multiplying, as appropriate, the current-period local currency operating results by the currency exchange rates used to translate our financial statements in the comparable prior-year period to determine what the current period U.S. dollar operating results would have been if the currency exchange rate had not changed from the comparable prior-year period.

Financial results
For the quarter ended June 29, 2024, our reported net sales were down 5% versus the prior year as unfavorable foreign currency and last year's Russia divestiture more than offset increased price/mix. Organic net sales increased 4% from the prior year excluding foreign currency and divestitures.
Second quarter reported operating profit increased 18% year on year, on a favorable swing in net mark-to-market, continued improvement in gross profit margin, and reimbursement for transition services provided to WK Kellogg Co, partially offset by network optimization costs. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 16%, after excluding the impact of mark-to-market, network optimization costs, separation costs, and foreign currency translation.
Reported diluted EPS of $1.00 for the quarter increased 17.6% compared to the prior year quarter of $0.85 due primarily to higher operating profit and increased other income, partially offset by higher interest expense. Currency-neutral adjusted diluted EPS of $1.03 for the quarter increased 14.4% from the prior year quarter after excluding mark-to-market, network optimization costs, separation costs, and foreign currency translation.
Reconciliation of certain non-GAAP Financial Measures
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
Consolidated results
(dollars in millions, except per share data)		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Reported net income$344 $357 $611 $655 
Mark-to-market (pre-tax)10 (19)22 (74)
Separation costs (pre-tax)(6)(7)(19)(8)
Network optimization (pre-tax)(9)— (109)— 
Business and portfolio realignment (pre-tax)(4)— (4)(1)
Income tax impact applicable to adjustments, net*4 8 25 26 
Adjusted net income$349 $375 $696 $712 
Foreign currency impact(5)— (16)— 
Currency-neutral adjusted net income$354 $375 $712 $712 
Reported diluted EPS from continuing operations$1.00 $0.85 $1.78 $1.52 
Mark-to-market (pre-tax)0.03 (0.05)0.06 (0.21)
Separation costs (pre-tax)(0.02)(0.02)(0.05)(0.02)
Network optimization (pre-tax)(0.03)— (0.32)— 
Business and portfolio realignment (pre-tax)— — — — 
Income tax impact applicable to adjustments, net*0.01 0.02 0.07 0.07 
Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations$1.01 $0.90 $2.02 $1.68 
Foreign currency impact(0.02)— (0.05)— 
Currency-neutral adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations$1.03 $0.90 $2.07 $1.68 
Currency-neutral adjusted diluted EPS growth14.4 %23.2 %
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.
*Represents the estimated income tax effect on the reconciling items, using weighted-average statutory tax rates, depending upon the applicable jurisdiction.

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Net sales and operating profit
The following tables provide an analysis of net sales and operating profit performance for the second quarter of 2024 versus 2023: 
Quarter ended June 29, 2024
(millions)North
America		EuropeLatin
America		AMEACorporateKellanova
Consolidated
Reported net sales$1,658 $639 $333 $564 $(2)$3,192 
Foreign currency impact(2)(5)(5)(260)— (272)
Organic net sales$1,660 $644 $338 $824 $(2)$3,464 
Quarter ended July 1, 2023
(millions)
Reported net sales$1,645 $668 $326 $712 $— $3,351 
Divestiture— 21 — — — 21 
Organic net sales$1,645 $647 $326 $712 $— $3,330 
% change - 2024 vs. 2023:
Reported growth0.8 %(4.5)%2.3 %(20.8)%n/m(4.7)%
Foreign currency impact(0.1)%(0.8)%(1.5)%(36.6)%n/m(8.1)%
Currency-neutral growth0.9 %(3.7)%3.8 %15.8 %n/m3.4 %
Divestiture— %(3.1)%— %— %n/m(0.6)%
Organic growth0.9 %(0.6)%3.8 %15.8 %n/m4.0 %
Volume (tonnage)2.0 %(6.4)%3.3 %(11.7)%n/m(4.0)%
Pricing/mix(1.1)%5.8 %0.5 %27.5 %n/m8.0 %
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.



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Quarter ended June 29, 2024
(millions)North
America		EuropeLatin
America		AMEACorporateKellanova
Consolidated
Reported operating profit$339 $111 $46 $60 $(63)$493 
Mark-to-market— — 4 — 6 10 
Separation costs(5)— — — (1)(6)
Network optimization(10)1 — — — (9)
Business and portfolio realignment(4)— — — — (4)
Adjusted operating profit$358 $110 $42 $60 $(68)$502 
Foreign currency impact— (1)— (13)— (14)
Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit$358 $111 $42 $73 $(68)$516 
Quarter ended July 1, 2023
(millions)
Reported operating profit$280 $104 $36 $67 $(70)$417 
Mark-to-market— — (3)— (16)(19)
Separation costs(7)— — — — (7)
Adjusted operating profit$286 $104 $40 $67 $(54)$443 
% change - 2024 vs. 2023:
Reported growth21.2 %6.4 %25.3 %(11.1)%10.4 %18.0 %
Mark-to-market— %— %18.3 %— %38.2 %7.4 %
Separation costs1.0 %— %1.2 %— %(2.5)%0.3 %
Network optimization(3.4)%0.9 %— %— %— %(1.9)%
Business and portfolio realignment(1.4)%(0.3)%(0.1)%— %(0.4)%(1.1)%
Adjusted growth25.0 %5.8 %5.9 %(11.1)%(24.9)%13.3 %
Foreign currency impact— %(0.7)%1.2 %(20.1)%0.3 %(3.1)%
Currency-neutral adjusted growth25.0 %6.5 %4.7 %9.0 %(25.2)%16.4 %
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.


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North America
Net sales for the second quarter increased 1% from the prior year, both on a reported and organic basis, due to volume growth of 2%.
North America operating profit increased 21.2% reflecting improving gross profit margin and reimbursement for transition services provided to WK Kellogg Co, partially offset by increased brand building investment and higher up-front charges related to the separation and a network optimization project. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 25%, after excluding the impact of network optimization costs, separation costs, and business and portfolio realignment.
Net sales % change - second quarter 2024 vs. 2023:
North AmericaReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks1.1 %(0.1)%1.2 %— %1.2 %
Frozen(0.7)%(0.1)%(0.6)%— %(0.6)%
North America snacks net sales grew 1.1% for the quarter with growth in both volume and price/mix.
North America frozen net sales were down slightly lapping a strong comparable quarter.
Europe
Reported net sales decreased 4.5% in the second quarter, reflecting volume pressured by elasticity across categories and last year's divestiture of operations in Russia, partially offset by the positive impact of revenue growth management actions over the past year to cover cost inflation. Organic net sales decreased 1% after excluding the impact of the divestiture and foreign currency.
Reported operating profit increased 6% year on year, reflecting improving gross margin partially offset by a substantial increase in brand building investment. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 7% after excluding the impact of network optimization costs and foreign currency.
Net sales % change - second quarter 2024 vs. 2023:
EuropeReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks(3.0)%(1.0)%(2.0)%(3.0)%1.0 %
Cereal(6.6)%(0.6)%(6.0)%(3.3)%(2.7)%
Snacks net sales were lower due to unfavorable foreign currency and the divestiture. Organic net sales grew despite lapping last year's double-digit growth.
Cereal net sales declined due to unfavorable foreign currency, the divestiture, and category elasticities.
Latin America
Reported net sales increased 2% year on year, driven by growth in both volume and price/mix. Organic net sales increased 4%, after excluding the impact of foreign currency.

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Reported operating profit increased 25% due to a positive swing in mark-to-market, higher net sales, improving gross profit margin, and favorable foreign currency translation. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 5% after excluding the impact of mark-to-market, and foreign currency.
Net sales % change - second quarter 2024 vs. 2023:
Latin AmericaReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks0.5 %(3.6)%4.1 %— %4.1 %
Cereal3.6 %(0.2)%3.8 %— %3.8 %
Snacks net sales increased despite favorable foreign currency with growth in both volume and price/mix.
Cereal net sales increased on sustained volume growth and share gains in Mexico and Brazil, despite elasticities.
AMEA
Reported net sales decreased 21% year on year, due to significantly adverse foreign currency, principally related to the Nigerian Naira, which more than offset the impact of higher price/mix. Organic net sales increased 16% on positive price/mix after excluding the impact of foreign currency.
Reported operating profit decreased 11% year on year, due to significantly adverse foreign currency translation and increased brand building investment, which more than offset the impact of improving gross profit margin. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 9%, after excluding the impact of foreign currency.
Net sales % change - second quarter 2024 vs. 2023:
AMEAReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks5.0 %(7.5)%12.5 %— %12.5 %
Cereal(3.3)%(6.8)%3.5 %— %3.5 %
Noodles and other(45.5)%(71.0)%25.5 %— %25.5 %
Snacks net sales increased as unfavorable foreign currency was more than offset by broad-based growth across the region led by Pringles.
Cereal net sales decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency and category elasticities.
Noodles and other net sales decreased due to unfavorable foreign currency which more than offset by organic growth led by price realization intended to cover currency devaluation in Nigeria.
Corporate
Reported operating profit increased $7 million versus the comparable prior year quarter due primarily to favorable mark-to-market impacts. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit decreased $14 million from the prior year after excluding mark-to-market.



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The following tables provide an analysis of net sales and operating profit performance for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 versus July 1, 2023:
Year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024
(millions)North
America		EuropeLatin
America		AMEACorporateKellanova
Consolidated
Reported net sales$3,346 $1,238 $647 $1,164 $(3)$6,392 
Foreign currency impact(2)2 12 (579)— (567)
Organic net sales$3,348 $1,236 $635 $1,743 $(3)$6,959 
Year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023
(millions)
Reported net sales$3,331 $1,272 $609 $1,482 $(1)$6,693 
Divestiture— 48 — — — 48 
Organic net sales$3,331 $1,224 $609 $1,482 $(1)$6,645 
% change - 2024 vs. 2023:
Reported growth0.5 %(2.7)%6.3 %(21.5)%n/m(4.5)%
Foreign currency impact— %0.2 %1.9 %(39.1)%n/m(8.5)%
Currency-neutral growth0.5 %(2.9)%4.4 %17.6 %n/m4.0 %
Divestitures— %(3.8)%— %— %n/m(0.7)%
Organic growth0.5 %0.9 %4.4 %17.6 %n/m4.7 %
Volume (tonnage)(1.5)%(6.7)%1.2 %(5.8)%n/m(3.6)%
Pricing/mix2.0 %7.6 %3.2 %23.4 %n/m8.3 %
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.

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Year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024
(millions)North
America		EuropeLatin
America		AMEACorporateKellanova
Consolidated
Reported operating profit$674 $139 $73 $135 $(135)$886 
Mark-to-market— — 5 — 4 9 
Separation costs(15)— — — (4)(19)
Network optimization(40)(69)— — — (109)
Business and portfolio realignment(4)— — — — (4)
Adjusted operating profit$733 $208 $68 $135 $(135)$1,009 
Foreign currency impact(1)1 3 (33)— (30)
Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit$734 $207 $65 $168 $(135)$1,039 
Year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023
(millions)
Reported operating profit$549 $196 $58 $141 $(181)$763 
Mark-to-market— — (5)— (69)(74)
Separation costs(8)— — — — (8)
Business and portfolio realignment— — — — (1)(1)
Adjusted operating profit$557 $196 $63 $141 $(111)$846 
% change - 2024 vs. 2023:
Reported growth22.9 %(29.2)%23.7 %(4.5)%25.4 %15.9 %
Mark-to-market— %— %18.3 %— %48.9 %11.2 %
Separation costs(1.1)%— %1.0 %— %(3.3)%(1.2)%
Network optimization(7.2)%(35.2)%— %— %— %(12.9)%
Business and portfolio realignment(0.6)%(0.1)%(0.1)%— %0.3 %(0.4)%
Adjusted growth31.8 %6.1 %4.5 %(4.5)%(20.5)%19.2 %
Foreign currency impact— %0.6 %4.0 %(24.0)%0.7 %(3.5)%
Currency-neutral adjusted growth31.8 %5.5 %0.5 %19.5 %(21.2)%22.7 %
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.

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North America
Reported net sales for the year-to-date period increased 1% versus the prior year as volume pressures were more than offset by the positive impact of prior year revenue growth management actions necessary to cover cost inflation. Organic net sales increased 1% after excluding the impact of foreign currency.
North America operating profit increased 23%, reflecting improving gross profit margin and reimbursement for transition services provided to WK Kellogg Co, partially offset by increased brand building investment and higher one-time charges related to the separation and a network optimization project. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 32%, after excluding the impact of network optimization costs, separation costs, and business and portfolio realignment.
Net sales % change - second quarter year-to-date 2024 vs. 2023:
North AmericaReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks0.7 %— %0.7 %— %0.7 %
Frozen(0.7)%— %(0.7)%— %(0.7)%
North America snacks net sales grew less than 1% for the period with growth in price/mix.
North America frozen net sales were down slightly lapping a strong comparable period.
Europe
Reported net sales decreased 3%, reflecting volume pressured by elasticity across categories and last year's divestiture of operations in Russia, partially offset by the positive impact of revenue growth actions over the past year to cover cost inflation. Organic net sales increased 1% after excluding the impact of foreign currency and the divestiture.
Reported operating profit decreased 29% year on year, reflecting up-front charges related to a network optimization project, last year's divestiture of operations in Russia, and a substantial increase in brand building investment. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 6% after excluding the impact of network optimization and foreign currency translation.
Net sales % change - second quarter year-to-date 2024 vs. 2023:
EuropeReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks(1.7)%— %(1.7)%(4.0)%2.3 %
Cereal(4.0)%0.4 %(4.4)%(3.6)%(0.8)%
Snacks net sales were lower due to the divestiture. Organic net sales grew despite lapping last year's growth.
Cereal net sales declined due to the divestiture and category elasticities.
Latin America
Reported net sales increased 6%, reflecting growth in both volume and price/mix, as well as favorable foreign currency translation. Organic net sales increased 4%, after excluding the impact of foreign currency.
Reported operating profit increased 24%, reflecting a positive swing in mark-to-market, higher net sales, and improving gross profit margin. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 1% after excluding the impact of mark-to-market and foreign currency.

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Net sales % change - second quarter year-to-date 2024 vs. 2023:
Latin AmericaReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks1.6 %0.2 %1.4 %— %1.4 %
Cereal9.4 %2.9 %6.5 %— %6.5 %
Snacks net sales increased with growth in price/mix.
Cereal net sales increased on sustained volume growth and share gains in Mexico and Brazil.
AMEA
Reported net sales decreased 22% year on year, due to significantly adverse foreign currency translation, principally related to the Nigerian Naira, which more than offset the impact of higher price/mix. Organic net sales increased 18%.
Reported operating profit decreased 5% year on year, due to significantly adverse foreign currency translation and higher brand building investment, which more than offset an improving gross profit margin. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit increased 20%, after excluding the impact of foreign currency.
Net sales % change - second quarter year-to-date 2024 vs. 2023:
AMEAReported net salesForeign currencyCurrency-neutral net salesDivestitureOrganic net sales
Snacks0.2 %(6.9)%7.1 %— %7.1 %
Cereal(6.3)%(7.6)%1.3 %— %1.3 %
Noodles and other(42.9)%(76.9)%34.0 %— %34.0 %
Snacks net sales increased as unfavorable foreign currency was more than offset by organic growth across the region led by Pringles.
Cereal net sales decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency and category elasticities.
Noodles and other net sales decreased due to unfavorable foreign currency, which more than offset organic growth led by price realization intended to cover currency devaluation in Nigeria.
Corporate
Reported operating profit increased $46 million versus the comparable prior year period due primarily to favorable mark-to-market impacts. Currency-neutral adjusted operating profit decreased $24 million from the prior year after excluding the impact of mark-to-market.

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Margin performance
Our currency-neutral adjusted gross profit and gross profit margin performance for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 are reconciled to the directly comparable GAAP measures as follows:
Quarter endedJune 29, 2024July 1, 2023GM change vs. prior
year (pts.)
(dollars in millions)Gross Profit (a)Gross Margin (b)Gross Profit (a)Gross Margin (b)
Reported$1,161 36.4 %$1,094 32.7 %3.7 
Mark-to-market7 0.2 %(16)(0.4)%0.6 
Separation costs(1)— %— — %— 
Network optimization(9)(0.3)%— — %(0.3)
Adjusted1,164 36.5 %1,110 33.1 %3.4 
Foreign currency impact(48)1.5 %— — %1.5 
Currency-neutral adjusted$1,212 35.0 %$1,110 33.1 %1.9 
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.
(a) Gross profit is equal to net sales less cost of goods sold.
(b) Gross profit as a percentage of net sales.
Reported gross margin for the quarter increased 370 basis points versus the prior year due primarily to favorable mark-to-market, reimbursement for transition services provided to WK Kellogg Co, last year's revenue growth management actions, improved supply environment, a resumed higher level of productivity, and the impact of select currency devaluations. Currency-neutral adjusted gross margin increased 190 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2023 after eliminating the impact of mark-to-market, network optimization costs, separation costs, and foreign currency.
Our currency-neutral adjusted gross profit and gross profit margin performance for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 are reconciled to the directly comparable GAAP measures as follows:
Year-to-date period endedJune 29, 2024July 1, 2023GM change vs. prior
year (pts.)
(dollars in millions)Gross Profit (a)Gross Margin (b)Gross Profit (a)Gross Margin (b)
Reported$2,192 34.3 %$2,078 31.0 %3.3 
Mark-to-market(3)— %(69)(1.1)%1.1 
Separation costs(3)(0.1)%— — %(0.1)
Network optimization(109)(1.7)%— — %(1.7)
Adjusted2,307 36.1 %2,147 32.1 %4.0 
Foreign currency impact(93)1.6 %— — %1.6 
Currency-neutral adjusted$2,400 34.5 %$2,147 32.1 %2.4 
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.
(a) Gross profit is equal to net sales less cost of goods sold.
(b) Gross profit as a percentage of net sales.
Reported gross margin for the year-to-date period increased 330 basis points versus the prior year due primarily to favorable mark-to-market, reimbursement for transition services provided to WK Kellogg Co, last year's revenue growth management actions, improved supply environment, a resumed higher level of productivity, and impact from select currency devaluations, partially offset by network optimization costs. Currency-neutral adjusted gross margin increased 240 basis points compared to prior year after eliminating the impact of mark-to-market, network optimization, separation costs and foreign currency.

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Restructuring Programs
We view our restructuring programs as part of our operating principles to provide greater visibility in achieving our long-term profit growth and margin targets. Initiatives undertaken are generally expected to recover cash implementation costs within a 1 to 5-year period subsequent to completion. Completion (or as each major stage is completed in the case of multi-year programs) is when the project begins to deliver cash savings and/or reduced depreciation.
In the first quarter, the Company announced a reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network, designed to drive increased productivity. The project is expected to be substantially completed by late 2024, with cost savings beginning to contribute to gross margin improvements in the second half of 2024 and reaching full-run rate in 2025. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $50 million, which include employee-related costs of $10 million, other cash costs of $10 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $30 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were $9 million and $40 million during the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment, and were recorded in COGS.

In the first quarter, the Company proposed a reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network and completed collective bargaining obligations and consultation with impacted employees during the quarter ended June 29, 2024. The project, designed to drive efficiencies, is expected to be substantially completed by late 2026, with resulting efficiencies expected to begin contributing to gross margin improvements in late 2026. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $120 million, which include employee-related costs of $50 million, other cash costs of $30 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $40 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were immaterial during the quarter ended June 29, 2024 and were $69 million during the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment, and were recorded in COGS.

All other restructuring projects were immaterial during the periods presented.

Foreign currency translation
The reporting currency for our financial statements is the U.S. dollar. Certain of our assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily in the euro, British pound, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Brazilian Real, Nigerian Naira, Polish zloty, and Egyptian pound. To prepare our consolidated financial statements, we must translate those assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rates. As a result, increases and decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against these other currencies will affect the amount of these items in our consolidated financial statements, even if their value has not changed in their original currency. This could have significant impact on our results if such increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar is substantial.
Interest expense
For the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, interest expense was $83 million and $73 million, respectively. The increase from the prior year is due primarily to higher interest rates on commercial paper and floating rate debt versus the prior year.

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Income Taxes
Our reported effective tax rate for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was 22% and 21%, respectively.
Our adjusted effective tax rate for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was 22%.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could impact the expected effective income tax rate as it is dependent upon U.S. dollar earnings of foreign subsidiaries doing business in various countries with differing statutory rates. Additionally, the rate could be impacted by tax legislation and if pending uncertain tax matters, including tax positions that could be affected by planning initiatives, are resolved more or less favorably than we currently expect.
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
Consolidated results (dollars in millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Reported income taxes$97 $77 $179 $138 
Mark-to-market3 (5)6 (19)
Separation costs(1)(7)(4)(10)
Network Optimization(5)— (26)— 
Business and portfolio realignment(1)4 (1)3 
Adjusted income taxes$101 $85 $204 $164 
Reported effective income tax rate21.9 %20.7 %22.5 %20.8 %
Mark-to-market0.1 %(0.2)%0.1 %(0.4)%
Separation costs— %(1.4)%0.1 %(1.2)%
Network optimization(0.6)%— %(0.2)%— 
Business and portfolio realignment— %1.0 %— %0.5 %
Adjusted effective income tax rate22.4 %21.3 %22.5 %21.9 %
Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items in the table above, please refer to the Significant items impacting comparability section.

Liquidity and capital resources
We anticipate current cash and marketable security balances, operating cash flows, together with our credit facilities and other financing sources including commercial paper, credit and bond markets, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs. We expect to generate $1.7 billion of operating cash flow during 2024. We currently have $2.5 billion of ongoing unused revolving credit agreements, including $1.5 billion effective through 2026 and $1.0 billion effective through December 2024, as well as continued access to the commercial paper markets. We are currently in compliance with all debt covenants and do not have material uncertainty about our ability to maintain compliance in future periods.
Our principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows supplemented by borrowings for major acquisitions and other significant transactions. Our cash-generating capability is one of our fundamental strengths and provides us with substantial financial flexibility in meeting operating and investing needs.
We have historically reported negative working capital primarily as the result of our focus to improve core working capital by reducing our levels of trade receivables and inventory while optimizing the timing of payment of our trade payables.  The impacts of the extended customer terms program and the monetization programs on core working capital are largely offsetting.
We periodically monitor our supplier payment terms to assess whether our terms are competitive and in line with local market terms. To the extent that such assessment indicates that our supplier payment terms are not aligned with local market terms, we may seek to adjust our terms, including extending or shortening our payment due dates as appropriate. Supplier payment term modifications did not have a material impact on our cash flows during 2023, and are not expected to have a material impact in 2024.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness which results in current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable which can have a significant impact on working capital as a result of the timing of these required payments.

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These factors, coupled with the use of our ongoing cash flows from operations to service our debt obligations, pay dividends, fund acquisition opportunities, and repurchase our common stock, reduce our working capital amounts. We had negative working capital of $1.3 billion and $1.7 billion as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table reflects net debt amounts:
(millions, unaudited)June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
Notes payable$206 $121 
Current maturities of long-term debt650 663 
Long-term debt5,007 5,089 
Total debt liabilities$5,863 $5,873 
Less:
Cash and cash equivalents(272)(274)
Net debt$5,591 $5,599 
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows:
 Year-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities740 $644 
Investing activities(454)(344)
Financing activities(290)(299)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents2 8 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(2)$9 
Operating activities
The principal source of our operating cash flow is net earnings, meaning cash receipts from the sale of our products, net of costs to manufacture, distribute, and market our products.
Net cash provided by our operating activities for the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, totaled $740 million compared to $644 million in the prior year period. The increase is due primarily to the distribution from the Company's postretirement benefit plan of $175 million during the first quarter of 2024. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the U.S. retiree health and welfare plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a portion of the plan surplus.
We measure free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities reduced by expenditures for property additions. We use this non-GAAP financial measure of cash flow to focus management and investors on the amount of cash available for debt repayment, dividend distributions, acquisition opportunities, and share repurchases. Our free cash flow metric is reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measure, as follows:
 Quarter ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities$740 $644 
Additions to properties(297)(339)
Free cash flow$443 $305 

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Our non-GAAP measure for free cash flow increased to $443 million in the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, from $305 million in the prior year due primarily to the distribution from the Company's postretirement benefit plan of $175 million partially offset by lower capital expenditures.
Investing activities
Our net cash used in investing activities totaled $454 million for the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024 compared to $344 million in the comparable prior year period due primarily to the purchase of marketable securities of $175 million in conjunction with the distribution from the postretirement healthcare plan partially offset by lower capital expenditures.
Financing activities
Our net cash used in financing activities for the year-to-date ended June 29, 2024 totaled $290 million compared to cash used of $299 million during the comparable prior year quarter. During the first half of 2024, the Company received net proceeds of $85 million from notes payable.
During the second quarter of 2024, Kellanova issued $300 million of thirty-year 5.75% Notes due 2054, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of $296 million. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2024, Kellanova issued €300 million of ten-year 3.75% Notes due 2034, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of €297 million. The proceeds from these notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the payment of offering related fees and expenses, repayment of a portion of the €600 million 1.00% Notes when they matured on May 17, 2024.
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company issued $400 million of ten-year 5.25% Notes due 2033, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of $396 million. The proceeds from these notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the payment of offering related fees and expenses, repayment of the $210 million 2.75% Notes when they matured on March 1, 2023.
In December 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of the Company's common stock through December 2025. This authorization is intended to allow the Company to repurchase shares for general corporate purposes and to offset issuances for employee benefit programs. As of June 29, 2024, $1.3 billion remains available under the authorization.
The Company did not repurchase shares during the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024. The Company repurchased approximately 1 million shares for $60 million during the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023.
We paid cash dividends of $383 million during the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, compared to $404 million during the comparable prior year period. In July 2024, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $.57 per common share, payable on September 13, 2024 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 3, 2024.
We continue to maintain both a Five-Year and a 364-Day Credit Agreement, which had no outstanding borrowings as of June 29, 2024, and contain customary covenants and warranties, including specified restrictions on indebtedness, liens and a specified interest expense coverage ratio.  If an event of default occurs, then, to the extent permitted, the administrative agents may terminate the commitments under the credit facilities, accelerate any outstanding loans under the agreements, and demand the deposit of cash collateral equal to the lender's letter of credit exposure plus interest.
Our Notes contain customary covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries (as defined) to incur certain liens or enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions and also contain a change of control provision. There are no significant restrictions on the payment of dividends. We were in compliance with all covenants as of June 29, 2024.
The Notes do not contain acceleration of maturity clauses that are dependent on credit ratings. A change in our credit ratings could limit our access to the U.S. short-term debt market and/or increase the cost of refinancing long-term debt in the future. However, even under these circumstances, we would continue to have access to our 364-Day Credit Facility, which expires in December 2024, as well as our Five-Year Credit Agreement, which expires in December 2026. This source of liquidity is unused and available on an unsecured basis, although we do not currently plan to use it.

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Monetization and Supplier Finance Programs
We have a program in which customers could extend their payment terms in exchange for the elimination of early payment discounts (Extended Terms Program). In order to mitigate the net working capital impact of the Extended Terms Program for discrete customers, we entered into agreements to sell, on a revolving basis, certain trade accounts receivable balances to third party financial institutions (Monetization Programs). Transfers under the Monetization Programs are accounted for as sales of receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Monetization Programs provide for the continuing sale of certain receivables on a revolving basis until terminated by either party; however the maximum funding from receivables that may be sold at any time is currently approximately $975 million, but may be increased or decreased as customers move in or out of the Extended Terms Program and as additional financial institutions move in or out of the Monetization Programs. Accounts receivable sold of $765 million and $697 million remained outstanding under this arrangement as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
The Monetization Programs are designed to directly offset the impact the Extended Terms Program would have on the days-sales-outstanding (DSO) metric that is critical to the effective management of the Company's accounts receivable balance and overall working capital. Current DSO levels within North America are consistent with DSO levels prior to the execution of the Extended Term Program and Monetization Programs.
Refer to Note 3 within Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to the sale of accounts receivable.
We periodically monitor our supplier payment terms to assess whether our terms are competitive and in line with local market terms. To the extent that such assessment indicates that our supplier payment terms are not aligned with local market terms, we may seek to adjust our terms, including extending or shortening our payment due dates as appropriate, however, we do not expect supplier payment term modifications to have a material impact on our cash flows during 2024.
The Company establishes competitive market-based terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether they participate in supplier finance programs, which generally range from 0 to 150 days dependent on their respective industry and geography. We have agreements with third parties (Supplier Finance Programs) to provide accounts payable tracking systems which facilitate participating suppliers’ ability to monitor and, if elected, sell our payment obligations to designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to sell one or more of our payment obligations prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions.  We have no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under the arrangements. However, our right to offset balances due from suppliers against payment obligations is restricted by the agreements for those payment obligations that have been sold by suppliers.
Refer to Note 1 within Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to accounts payable.
If financial institutions were to terminate their participation in the Monetization Programs and we are not able to modify related customer payment terms, working capital could be negatively impacted. Additionally, working capital could be negatively impacted if we shorten our supplier payment terms as a result of supplier negotiations. For suppliers participating in the Supplier Finance Programs, financial institutions may terminate their participation or we could experience a downgrade in our credit rating that could result in higher costs to suppliers. If working capital is negatively impacted as a result of these events and we were unable to secure alternative programs, we may have to utilize our various financing arrangements for short-term liquidity or increase our long-term borrowings.
Critical accounting estimates
Goodwill and other intangible assets
We review our operating segment and reporting unit structure annually or as significant changes in the organization occur and assess goodwill impairment risk throughout the year by performing a qualitative review of entity-specific, industry, market and general economic factors affecting our reporting units with goodwill. Similarly, we assess indefinite-life intangible assets impairment risk throughout the year by performing a qualitative review and assessing events and circumstances that could affect the fair value or carrying value of these intangible assets. No interim triggering events requiring further impairment assessments of goodwill or indefinite-life intangibles have been noted during 2024. Annually during the fourth quarter, in conjunction with our annual budgeting process, we perform

42
qualitative or quantitative testing, depending on factors such as prior-year test results, current year developments, current risk evaluations and other practical considerations. Refer to our Critical Accounting Estimates in our 2023 Form 10-K for further details on the methodologies used for evaluating goodwill and intangible assets.
Forward-looking statements
This Report contains “forward-looking statements” with projections and expectations concerning, among other things, the Company’s restructuring programs; the integration of acquired businesses; our strategy, financial principles, and plans; initiatives, improvements and growth; sales, margins, advertising, promotion, merchandising, brand building, operating profit, and earnings per share; innovation; investments; capital expenditures; asset write-offs and expenditures and costs related to productivity or efficiency initiatives; the impact of accounting changes and significant accounting estimates; our ability to meet interest and debt principal repayment obligations; minimum contractual obligations; future common stock repurchases or debt reduction; effective income tax rate; cash flow and core working capital improvements; interest expense; commodity and energy prices; ESG performance; and employee benefit plan costs and funding. Forward-looking statements include predictions of future results or activities and may contain the words “expect,” “believe,” “will,” “can,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” or words or phrases of similar meaning. For example, forward-looking statements are found in this Item 1 and in several sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Our actual results or activities may differ materially from these predictions.
Our future results could be affected by a variety of other factors, including the impact of macroeconomic conditions; business disruptions; consumers' and other stakeholders' perceptions of our brands; the ability to implement restructurings as planned, whether the expected amount of costs associated with restructurings will differ from forecasts, whether the Company will be able to realize the anticipated benefits from restructurings in the amounts and times expected; the ability to realize the anticipated benefits and synergies from business acquisitions in the amounts and at the times expected; the impact of competitive conditions; the ability to realize the intended benefits of the separation of WK Kellogg Co (the "separation"); the possibility of disruption from the separation, including changes to existing business relationships, disputes, litigation or unanticipated costs; uncertainty of the expected financial performance of the Company following completion of the separation; the effectiveness of pricing, advertising, and promotional programs; the success of innovation, renovation and new product introductions; the success of our Better Days and sustainability programs; the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles; the success of productivity improvements and business transitions; commodity and energy prices, transportation costs, labor costs, disruptions or inefficiencies in supply chain; the availability of and interest rates on short-term and long-term financing; actual market performance of benefit plan trust investments; the levels of spending on systems initiatives, properties, business opportunities; integration of acquired businesses; other general and administrative costs; changes in consumer behavior and preferences; the effect of U.S. and foreign economic conditions on items such as interest rates; statutory tax rates; currency conversion and availability; legal and regulatory factors including changes in food safety, advertising and labeling laws and regulations, the ultimate impact of product recalls; business disruption or other losses from war, terrorist acts or political unrest; and the risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A below. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update them.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our Company is exposed to certain market risks, which exist as a part of our ongoing business operations. We use derivative financial and commodity instruments, where appropriate, to manage these risks. Refer to Note 11 within Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our derivative financial and commodity instruments.
Refer to disclosures contained within Item 7A of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than changes noted here, there have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk as of June 29, 2024.
Volatile market conditions arising from geopolitical events may result in significant changes in foreign exchange rates, and in particular a weakening of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may negatively affect the translation of foreign currency denominated earnings to U.S. dollars. Additionally the Company operates in certain emerging markets that may be subject to hyperinflationary economic conditions. Primary currency exposures include the U.S. dollar versus the euro, British pound, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Brazilian real, Nigerian naira, Polish zloty and Egyptian pound, and in the case of inter-subsidiary transactions, the British pound versus the euro.

43
During the second quarter of 2023, the Nigerian government removed certain currency restrictions over the Nigerian naira leading to a significant decline in the exchange rate of the naira to the U.S. dollar on the official market in Nigeria. Exchange rates have declined further since the second quarter of 2023. As a result of this decline in the exchange rate, the U.S. dollar value of the assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues of our Nigerian business in our consolidated financial statements has decreased significantly compared to prior periods. The consolidated assets of our Nigerian business represented approximately 3% of our consolidated assets as of June 29, 2024, compared to 5% as of December 30, 2023. Net sales of our Nigerian business were 5% of our consolidated net sales quarter ended June 29, 2024, but could become a smaller percentage of our overall sales if exchange rates decline further from current levels over the remainder of 2024.
In addition to our consolidated Nigerian business, the Company also has an investment in an unconsolidated entity, Tolaram Africa Foods PTE LTD (TAF), that holds an investment in a Nigerian food manufacturer. This investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is evaluated for indicators of other than temporary impairment.
During the quarter ended June 29, 2024, we settled certain U.S. Dollar forward starting interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling approximately $300 million, resulting in a realized gain of approximately $11 million. These forward starting interest rate swaps were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related gain was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the fixed rate U.S. Dollar debt.
During the quarter ended June 29, 2024, we settled certain euro forward starting interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling approximately €250 million, resulting in a realized loss of approximately €5 million. These forward starting interest rate swaps were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related gain was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the fixed rate Euro debt.
During the quarter ended June 29, 2024, interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling €600 million that were previously designated as fair value hedges for certain Euro debt matured.
We have interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $1.1 billion representing a net settlement obligation of $51 million as of June 29, 2024. We had interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $2.3 billion representing a net settlement obligation of $93 million as of December 30, 2023.
During year-to-date ended June 29, 2024, we settled cross currency swaps with notional amounts totaling approximately €700 million, resulting in a net realized loss of approximately $7 million. These cross currency swaps were accounted for as net investment hedges and the related loss was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. During the year-to-date ended June 29, 2024, we also entered into cross currency swaps with notional amounts totaling approximately €1.1 billion, as hedges against foreign currency volatility associated with our net investment in our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. These swaps were designated as net investment hedges. We have cross currency swaps with notional amounts totaling $1.9 billion outstanding as of June 29, 2024 representing a net settlement receivable of $39 million. The total notional amount of cross currency swaps outstanding as of December 30, 2023 was $1.7 billion representing a net settlement obligation of $16 million.
Our Company is exposed to price fluctuations primarily as a result of anticipated purchases of raw and packaging materials, fuel, and energy. Primary exposures include corn, wheat, potato flakes, soybean oil, sugar, cocoa, cartonboard, natural gas, and diesel fuel. We have historically used the combination of long-term contracts with suppliers, and exchange-traded futures and option contracts to reduce price fluctuations in a desired percentage of forecasted raw material purchases over a duration of generally less than 18 months.
Geopolitical instability, including wars and conflicts (including conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East), actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies as well as other global events, have resulted in certain impacts to the global economy, including market disruptions, supply chain challenges, and inflationary pressures. During the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, we have experienced moderating supply chain cost inflation, including procurement and manufacturing costs, and last year’s supply chain challenges have eased. For input costs specifically, we expect only slight inflation for the full year, which we intend to offset with productivity initiatives and, in certain markets with greater inflation, such as Nigeria, revenue growth management actions. We continue to mitigate the dollar impact of this input cost inflation through the execution of productivity initiatives and revenue growth management actions. We continue to expect input cost inflation to be flat during 2024.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
As of June 29, 2024, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There were no changes during the quarter ended June 29, 2024, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.


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Kellanova (formerly known as Kellogg Company)
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023. The risk factors disclosed under those Reports in addition to the other information set forth in this Report, could materially affect our business, financial condition, or results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In December 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of the Company's common stock through December 2025. This authorization is intended to allow the Company to repurchase shares for general corporate purposes and to offset issuances for employee benefit programs.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of common shares under programs authorized by our Board of Directors during the quarter ended June 29, 2024.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(millions, except per share data)
Period(a) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased		(b) Average Price
Paid Per Share		(c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs		(d) Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
Month #1:
3/31/2024 - 4/27/2024— $— — $1,330 
Month #2:
4/28/2024 - 5/25/2024— $— — $1,330 
Month #3:
5/26/2024 - 6/29/2024— $— — $1,330 
Total—  — 
Item 5. Other Information
None.



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Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits:         
Amendment to Supply Agreement dated as of September 29, 2023, between Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co
Rule 13a-14(e)/15d-14(a) Certification from Steven A. Cahillane
Rule 13a-14(e)/15d-14(a) Certification from Amit Banati
Section 1350 Certification from Steven A. Cahillane
Section 1350 Certification from Amit Banati
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* A management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed with this Report.

47
KELLANOVA
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
KELLANOVA
/s/ Amit Banati
Amit Banati
Principal Financial Officer;
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Kurt Forche
Kurt Forche
Principal Accounting Officer;
Vice President and Corporate Controller
Date: August 1, 2024

48
Kellanova
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.DescriptionElectronic (E)
Paper (P)
Incorp. By
Ref. (IBRF)
Amendment to Supply Agreement dated as of September 29, 2023, between Kellanova and WK Kellogg CoE
Rule 13a-14(e)/15d-14(a) Certification from Steven A. CahillaneE
Rule 13a-14(e)/15d-14(a) Certification from Amit BanatiE
Section 1350 Certification from Steven A. CahillaneE
Section 1350 Certification from Amit BanatiE
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentE
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentE
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentE
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentE
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentE
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentE
* A management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed with this Report.

49
Exhibit 10.1
Amendment to Supply Agreement

This Amendment is made effective as of June 1, 2024 (“Amendment Date”) by Kellanova (f/k/a Kellogg Company) (“Manufacturer”) and WK Kellogg Co (“Buyer”). Manufacturer and Buyer are collectively referred to as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party”.

Background

A.The Parties are parties to a Supply Agreement dated September 29, 2023 (“Agreement”).

B.The Parties wish to amend the Agreement according to the terms set forth below.

Agreement

The Parties agree as follows:

1.    The Parties agree to delete and replace Section 3(b)(ii) with the following:

(ii) Buyer commits to purchasing a minimum annual volume of each Product, which it shall estimate and provide to Manufacturer for each Product each fiscal year during the term as set forth in Section 7(c)(ii). (“Final Volume Commitment”). Beginning for 2025, the Final Volume Commitment must be at least 80% of the minimum annual volumes for each Product specified in Schedule 3(b)(i)(A). If the Final Volume Commitment provided is less than 80% of the volumes specified on Schedule 3(b)(i)(A), Buyer shall be subject to a penalty calculated at the rate per pound set forth on Schedule 7(c)(iii) for each pound below the 80% threshold. After confirmation of the Final Volume Commitment, Manufacturer will calculate any penalty under this Section and invoice Buyer. Buyer will pay any amounts invoiced for any penalty within 30 days of receipt.

Example: The minimum volume for Product X for fiscal year 2025 as specified in Schedule 3(b)(i)(A) is two million pounds. The penalty rate of Product X is $0.30 per pound as specified on Schedule 7(c)(iii). If Buyer commits to purchasing 1.5 million pounds of Product X for fiscal year 2025 (less than 80% of minimum volume), then Manufacturer will invoice Buyer for $30,000 (100,000 pounds below 80% minimum times $0.30 per pound penalty rate).

2.    The Parties agree to delete and replace Schedule 3(b)(i)(A) to the Agreement, with the         Schedule 3(b)(i)(A) attached hereto.

3.    The Parties agree to delete and replace Section 7(b) (Purchase Price and Service Fees) with the following:

(b) Purchase Price. “Total Product Costs” means (A) costs of raw materials and packaging; plus (B) the conversion fee.







For 2024, the Total Product Costs, including the conversion fee, is set forth in Schedule 7(b). The Parties agree to add Schedule 7(b), attached hereto, to the Agreement.

4.    The Parties acknowledge and agree that the “Manufacturing Fee” has therefore been eliminated and the Parties agree to delete all references to the “Manufacturing Fee” from the Agreement, including specifically in Schedule 1.

5.    The Parties agree to delete and replace Section 7(c) (Changes to Production Costs, Volumes or Products) with the following:

(c) Changes to Product Costs, Volumes or Products.

(i)    Beginning for 2025, Total Product Costs shall be revised annually to reflect changes in material costs and the new conversion fee based on the Final Volume Commitment provided by Buyer, the impact of inflation, and other factors impacting the conversion fee. Such change in conversion fee in any one year will not exceed 6% except under the following circumstances. If the conversion fee increase exceeds 6%, Manufacturer will supply Buyer with documentation supporting such impact on conversion fee, in which case any pricing or competitively sensitive information shall only be provided to and reviewed by a third-party auditor retained by Buyer. In such cases, if the Parties fail to agree on the increase over 6%, the process set forth in Section 7(c)(ii), below, shall apply.

Representatives of the Parties will meet in person or telephonically in late Q3 or early Q4 of each fiscal year during the Supply Period (each such meeting, an “Annual Meeting”), to review: (A) revised Total Product Costs provided by Manufacturer; (B) revised per pound value to calculate penalties and/or rebates for the Products described in Section 3(b)(ii) and Section 7(c)(iii); (C) any Final Volume Commitment penalty described in Section 3(b)(ii); and (D) any proposed cessations of the Manufacture of any Product in its entirety or any modifications to the Product Standards or the formulation of any Products (“Product Variations”).

(ii)    No later than the agreed-upon date in May of each fiscal year, Buyer will provide Manufacturer with its best estimated annual volumes for each Product for the upcoming year (“Advanced Volume Estimate”). No later than the agreed-upon date in August of each fiscal year, or 30 days prior to the Annual Meeting, whichever is earlier, Buyer will provide Manufacturer with its Final Volume Commitment as set forth in Section 3(b)(ii). No later than ten (10) days prior to the Annual Meeting, Manufacturer will provide Buyer with the Total Product Costs, per pound values for penalty/rebate calculations, and any proposed Product Variations. In the event Buyer does not agree to any of the foregoing after the Annual Meeting and after escalation as needed as set forth in Section 7(d), Buyer shall have the right to terminate any Product for which it does not agree under the terms of Section 18(a) and Schedule 2. During any notice period for termination, the Total Product Cost and values will be as provided by Manufacturer under this section or as determined under Section 7(d), as applicable.


(iii)    At the end of each fiscal year during the Supply Period (or following Product cessation, if sooner), Manufacturer will compare actual purchases of each Product for such year to the Final Volume Commitment. If actual purchased pounds of a Product for each year are less than 95% of the Final Volume Commitment for such Product for such year, then Manufacturer shall be entitled to receive a penalty as calculated at the rate per pound listed on Schedule 7(c)(iii), based on the difference between the actual pounds purchased and 100% of the Final Volume Commitment. If actual purchased pounds of a Product for each year are more than 105% of the Final Volume Commitment for such Product for such Year, then Buyer shall be entitled to receive a rebate as calculated at the rate per pound listed on Schedule 7(c)(iii), based on the actual pounds purchased over 100% of the Final Volume Commitment for such Products. After such penalty or rebate is calculated, Manufacturer or Buyer, as applicable, will invoice Buyer or Manufacturer, as applicable, for any penalty or rebate under this Section. Buyer or Manufacturer will pay any amounts invoiced for any rebates or penalties (which may be offset against one another) within 30 days of receipt.

Example: Buyer commits to purchase one million pounds of Product X during fiscal year 2024. The penalty/rebate rate of Product X for 2024 is $0.25 per pound. If Buyer’s actual purchases of Product X during 2024 are 800,000 pounds (less than 95% of Final Volume Commitment), then Manufacturer will invoice Buyer for $50,000 (200,000 pound shortfall times $0.25 per pound).

6.    For 2024, the Parties have agreed to the Final Volume Commitment and the per pound values to calculate rebates/penalties on Schedule 7(c)(iii). The Parties agree to attach Schedule 7(c)(iii), attached hereto, to the Agreement.

7.    Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. All other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged. If there is a conflict or inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Amendment and the Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall control.




















INTENDING TO BE LEGALLY BOUND, the parties have authorized their undersigned representatives to execute this Amendment effective as of the Amendment Date.


KellanovaWK Kellogg Co

Name: Rodrigo Lance
Name: Sherry Brice
Signature:/s/ Rodrigo LanceSignature:/s/ Sherry Brice
SVP, Global Supply Chain, KellanovaChief Supply Chain Officer, WK Kellogg Co



Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Steven A. Cahillane, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kellanova;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Steven A. Cahillane
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 1, 2024


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Amit Banati, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kellanova;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ Amit Banati
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 1, 2024


Exhibit 32.1


SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION
I, Steven A. Cahillane, hereby certify, on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that
(1)the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kellanova for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Kellanova. 
/s/ Steven A. Cahillane
Name:Steven A. Cahillane
Title:Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
A signed copy of this original statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kellanova and will be retained by Kellanova and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff on request.

Date: August 1, 2024


Exhibit 32.2


SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

I, Amit Banati, hereby certify, on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that
(1)the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kellanova for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Kellanova.
 
/s/ Amit Banati
Name:Amit Banati
Title:Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
A signed copy of this original statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kellanova and will be retained by Kellanova and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff on request.

Date: August 1, 2024


v3.24.2.u1
Cover Page
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
shares
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Entity Registrant Name Kellanova
Document Period End Date Jun. 29, 2024
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 1-4171
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Tax Identification Number 38-0710690
Entity Address, Address Line One 412 N. Wells Street
Entity Address, City or Town Chicago
Entity Address, State or Province IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 60654
City Area Code 269
Local Phone Number 961-2000
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) 342,287,795
Amendment Flag false
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024
Entity Central Index Key 0000055067
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-28
Common Stock, $.25 par value per share [Member]  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $.25 par value per share
Trading Symbol K
Security Exchange Name NYSE
1.250% Senior Notes Due 2025 [Member]  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 1.250% Senior Notes due 2025
Trading Symbol K 25
Security Exchange Name NYSE
0.500% Senior Notes Due 2029  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 0.500% Senior Notes due 2029
Trading Symbol K 29
Security Exchange Name NYSE
3.750% Senior Notes Due 2034  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 3.750% Senior Notes due 2034
Trading Symbol K 34
Security Exchange Name NYSE
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 272 $ 274
Accounts receivable, net 1,654 1,568
Inventories 1,185 1,243
Other current assets 359 245
Total current assets 3,470 3,330
Property, net 3,118 3,212
Operating lease right-of-use assets 640 661
Goodwill 5,043 5,160
Other intangibles, net 1,804 1,930
Investments in unconsolidated entities 107 184
Other assets 1,117 1,144
Total assets 15,299 15,621
Current liabilities    
Current maturities of long-term debt 650 663
Notes payable 206 121
Accounts payable 2,267 2,314
Current operating lease liabilities 128 121
Accrued advertising and promotion 697 766
Accrued salaries and wages 202 278
Other current liabilities 624 797
Total current liabilities 4,774 5,060
Long-term debt 5,007 5,089
Operating lease liabilities 510 532
Deferred income taxes 526 497
Pension liability 580 613
Other liabilities 475 461
Commitments and contingencies
Equity    
Common stock, $.25 par value 105 105
Capital in excess of par value 1,082 1,101
Retained earnings 9,027 8,804
Treasury stock, at cost (4,699) (4,794)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,208) (2,041)
Total Kellanova equity 3,307 3,175
Noncontrolling interests 120 194
Total equity 3,427 3,369
Total liabilities and equity $ 15,299 $ 15,621
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.25 $ 0.25
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 3,192 $ 3,351 $ 6,392 $ 6,693
Cost of goods sold 2,031 2,257 4,200 4,615
Selling, general and administrative expense 668 677 1,306 1,315
Operating profit 493 417 886 763
Interest expense 83 73 166 143
Other income (expense), net 33 28 76 45
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 443 372 796 665
Income taxes 97 77 179 138
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities 1 3 1 5
Net income from continuing operations 347 298 618 532
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3 5 7 9
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 0 64 0 132
Net income attributable to Kellanova $ 344 $ 357 $ 611 $ 655
Earnings per common share - basic        
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations - per common share basic $ 1.01 $ 0.85 $ 1.79 $ 1.53
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations - per common share basic 0 0.19 0 0.38
Net earnings (loss) per common share - basic 1.01 1.04 1.79 1.91
Earnings per common share - diluted        
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations - per common share diluted 1.00 0.85 1.78 1.52
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations - per common share diluted 0 0.18 0 0.38
Net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted $ 1.00 $ 1.03 $ 1.78 $ 1.90
Average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 342 343 342 342
Diluted (in shares) 345 345 344 345
Actual shares outstanding at period end (in shares) 342 342 342 342
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 347 $ 362 $ 618 $ 664
Other comprehensive income (loss), pre-tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments during period, pre-tax (78) (383) (350) (341)
Net investment hedges, pre-tax        
Net investment hedge gain (loss), pre-tax 28 (37) 99 (94)
Cash flow hedges, pre-tax:        
Net deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax 17 15 39 (3)
Reclassification to net income, pre-tax 1 2 3 5
Postretirement and postemployment benefit amounts arising during the period, pre-tax:        
Prior service (credit) cost, pre-tax 0   1  
Postretirement and postemployment benefits reclassification to net income, pre-tax:        
Net experience (gain) loss (1) 0 (1) (1)
Available-for-sale securities, pre-tax        
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, pre-tax   0   1
Other comprehensive income (loss), pre-tax (33) (403) (209) (433)
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax (expense) benefit        
Foreign currency translation adjustments during period, tax (expense) benefit 0 (1) 0 2
Net investment hedges, tax (expense) benefit        
Net investment hedge gain (loss), tax (expense) benefit (7) 7 (25) 22
Cash flow hedges, tax (expense) benefit:        
Net deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, tax (expense) benefit (4) (4) (10) 1
Reclassification to net income, tax (expense) benefit (1) 0 (1) (1)
Postretirement and postemployment benefit amounts arising during the period, tax (expense) benefit:        
Prior service (credit) cost, tax (expense) benefit 0   0  
Postretirement and postemployment benefits reclassification to net income, tax (expense) benefit:        
Net experience loss, tax (expense) benefit 0 0 0 0
Available-for-sale securities, tax (expense) benefit        
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, tax (expense) benefit   0   0
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax (expense) benefit (12) 2 (36) 24
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments during period, after-tax (78) (384) (350) (339)
Net investment hedges, after tax        
Net investment hedge gain (loss), after-tax 21 (30) 74 (72)
Cash flow hedges, after tax        
Net deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges 13 11 29 (2)
Reclassification to net income, after tax 0 2 2 4
Postretirement and postemployment benefit amounts arising during the period, after-tax:        
Prior service (credit) cost, after-tax 0   1  
Postretirement and postemployment benefits reclassification to net income, after-tax:        
Net experience (gain) loss, after-tax (1) 0 (1) (1)
Available-for-sale securities, after tax        
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, after-tax   0   1
Other comprehensive income (loss) (45) (401) (245) (409)
Comprehensive income 302 (39) 373 255
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3 5 7 9
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (171) (78) (174)
Comprehensive income attributable to Kellanova $ 307 $ 127 $ 444 $ 420
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
  Treasury stock
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total Kellanova equity
Non-controlling interests
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   421     79      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022   $ 105 $ 1,068 $ 9,197 $ (4,721) $ (1,708) $ 3,941 $ 434
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 4,375              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Common stock repurchased (60)       $ (60)   (60)  
Common stock repurchased (in shares)         1      
Net income 664     655     655 9
Dividends, Common Stock (404)     (404)     (404)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (13)           0 (13)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (409)         (235) (235) (174)
Stock compensation 43   43       43  
Stock options exercised, issuance of other stock awards and other 25   (55) (1) $ 81   25  
Stock options exercised and other (in shares)         (1)      
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 01, 2023   421     79      
Balance at Jul. 01, 2023   $ 105 1,056 9,447 $ (4,700) (1,943) 3,965 256
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest at Jul. 01, 2023 $ 4,221              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Dividends declared - per share $ 1.18              
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 01, 2023   421     78      
Balance at Apr. 01, 2023   $ 105 1,033 9,293 $ (4,666) (1,713) 4,052 427
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance at Apr. 01, 2023 $ 4,479              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Common stock repurchased (60)       $ (60)   (60)  
Common stock repurchased (in shares)         1      
Net income 362     357     357 5
Dividends, Common Stock (202)     (202)     (202)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (5)           0 (5)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (401)         (230) (230) (171)
Stock compensation 21   21       21  
Stock options exercised, issuance of other stock awards and other 27   2 (1) $ 26   27  
Stock options exercised and other (in shares)         0      
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 01, 2023   421     79      
Balance at Jul. 01, 2023   $ 105 1,056 9,447 $ (4,700) (1,943) 3,965 256
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest at Jul. 01, 2023 $ 4,221              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Dividends declared - per share $ 0.59              
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 30, 2023   421     81      
Balance at Dec. 30, 2023 $ 3,175 $ 105 1,101 8,804 $ (4,794) (2,041) 3,175 194
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance at Dec. 30, 2023 3,369              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Net income 618     611     611 7
Dividends, Common Stock (383)     (383)     (383)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (3)           0 (3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (245)         (167) (167) (78)
Stock compensation 41   41       41  
Stock options exercised, issuance of other stock awards and other 30   (60) (5) $ 95   30  
Stock options exercised and other (in shares)         (2)      
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 29, 2024   421     79      
Balance at Jun. 29, 2024 3,307 $ 105 1,082 9,027 $ (4,699) (2,208) 3,307 120
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest at Jun. 29, 2024 $ 3,427              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Dividends declared - per share $ 1.12              
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 30, 2024   421     80      
Balance at Mar. 30, 2024   $ 105 1,063 8,878 $ (4,723) (2,171) 3,152 126
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance at Mar. 30, 2024 $ 3,278              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Net income 347     344     344 3
Dividends, Common Stock (192)     (192)     (192)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (1)           0 (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (45)         (37) (37) (8)
Stock compensation 20   20       20  
Stock options exercised, issuance of other stock awards and other 20   (1) (3) $ 24   20  
Stock options exercised and other (in shares)         (1)      
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 29, 2024   421     79      
Balance at Jun. 29, 2024 3,307 $ 105 $ 1,082 $ 9,027 $ (4,699) $ (2,208) $ 3,307 $ 120
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest at Jun. 29, 2024 $ 3,427              
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Dividends declared - per share $ 0.56              
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Dividends declared - per share $ 0.56 $ 0.59 $ 1.12 $ 1.18
v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Operating activities    
Net income $ 618 $ 664
Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flows:    
Depreciation and amortization 181 226
Impairment of property 60 0
Postretirement benefit plan expense (benefit) (26) (32)
Deferred income taxes 30 (9)
Stock compensation 41 43
Other 18 (10)
Distribution from postretirement benefit plan 175 0
Postretirement benefit plan contributions (32) (11)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:    
Trade receivables (177) (193)
Inventories 5 17
Accounts payable 63 (39)
All other current assets and liabilities (216) (12)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 740 644
Investing activities    
Additions to properties (297) (339)
Issuance of notes receivable 0 (4)
Purchase of marketable securities (177) 0
Sales of marketable securities 13 0
Purchases of available for sale securities 0 (9)
Sales of available for sale securities 0 10
Settlement of net investment hedges (7) 17
Collateral paid on derivatives 0 (18)
Other 14 (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (454) (344)
Financing activities    
Net issuances (reductions) of notes payable 85 (7)
Issuances of long-term debt 619 401
Reductions of long-term debt (652) (221)
Net issuances of common stock 45 45
Common stock repurchases 0 (60)
Cash dividends (383) (404)
Other (4) (53)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (290) (299)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2 8
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2) 9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 274 299
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 272 308
Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing activities    
Additions to properties included in accounts payable $ 99 $ 98
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The unaudited interim financial information of Kellanova (the Company), formerly Kellogg Company, included in this report reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, equity and cash flows for the periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes within the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed the separation of its North America cereal business resulting in two independent companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of WK Kellogg Co are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The consolidated statements of comprehensive income, equity and cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented reflect only the continuing operations of Kellanova unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 for additional information.
The balance sheet information at December 30, 2023 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The results of operations for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs
The Company establishes competitive market-based terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether they participate in supplier finance programs, which generally range from 0 to 150 days dependent on their respective industry and geography.
The Company has agreements with third parties to provide accounts payable tracking systems which facilitate participating suppliers’ ability to monitor and, if elected, sell payment obligations from the Company to designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to sell one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under the arrangements. However, the Company’s right to offset balances due from suppliers against payment obligations is restricted by the agreements for those payment obligations that have been sold by suppliers. The payment of these obligations by the Company is included in cash used in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As of June 29, 2024, $835 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system. As of December 30, 2023, $825 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system.
Accounting standards to be adopted in future periods
Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and the planned timing of adoption.
Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which focuses on enhancing reportable segment disclosures under Segment Reporting (Topic 280). This new standard is designed to enhance the transparency of significant segment expenses on an interim and annual basis. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2024, with the option for earlier adoption at any time before the specified date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU. The Company expects to adopt this amendment in the fourth quarter of 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Notes)
 3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued operations DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed the separation of its North America cereal business resulting in two independent companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of WK Kellogg Co are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The consolidated statements of cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations.
The following table presents key components of “Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” for the quarter and year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023:
(millions)Quarter-endedYear-to-date period ended
Net sales$690 $1,401 
Cost of goods sold451 936 
Selling, general and administrative expense147 280 
Operating profit$92 $185 
Interest expense9 19 
Other income (expense), net8 17 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes$91 $183 
Income taxes27 51 
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax$64 $132 
The following table presents significant cash flow items from discontinued operations for the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023:
(millions)
Depreciation and amortization$35 
Additions to properties$76 
Postretirement benefit plan expense (benefit)$(14)
In connection with the separation, WK Kellogg Co ("WKKC") entered into several agreements with Kellanova that govern the relationship of the parties following the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement, a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (“Supply Agreement”), a Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”), and various lease agreements.
Pursuant to the TSA, both Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co agreed to provide certain services to each other, on an interim, transitional basis from and after the separation and the distribution for a duration of up to 2 years following the spin-off. The TSA covers various services such as supply chain, IT, commercial, sales, Finance, HR, R&D and other Corporate. The remuneration to be paid for such services is generally intended to allow the company providing the services to recover all of its costs and expenses of providing such services. The costs and reimbursements related to services provided by Kellanova under the TSA are recorded in continuing operations within the Consolidated Statement of Income. Kellanova recorded approximately $44 million and $91 million of cost reimbursements related to the TSA for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively, of which $29 million and $62 million is recognized in COGS, respectively, and $15 million and $29 million in SGA, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Income. These reimbursements are a direct offset within the Consolidated Statement of Income to the costs incurred related to providing services under the TSA.
Pursuant to the Supply Agreement, Kellanova will continue to supply certain inventory to WKKC for a period of up to 3 years following the spin-off. During the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, the Company recognized net sales to WKKC of $11 million and $26 million, respectively, and cost of sales of $10 million and $23 million, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets [Abstract]  
Sale of accounts receivable SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company has a program in which a discrete group of customers are allowed to extend their payment terms in exchange for the elimination of early payment discounts (Extended Terms Program).
The Company has two Receivable Sales Agreements (Monetization Programs) described below, which are intended to directly offset the impact the Extended Terms Program would have on the days-sales-outstanding (DSO) metric that is critical to the effective management of the Company's accounts receivable balance and overall working capital. The Monetization Programs sell, on a revolving basis, certain trade accounts receivable invoices to third party financial institutions. Transfers under these agreements are accounted for as sales of receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Monetization Programs provide for the continuing sale of certain receivables on a revolving basis until terminated by either party; however the maximum receivables that may be sold at any time is approximately $975 million.
The Company has no retained interest in the receivables sold, however the Company does have collection and administrative responsibilities for the sold receivables. The Company has not recorded any servicing assets or liabilities as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 for these agreements as the fair value of these servicing arrangements as well as the fees earned were not material to the financial statements.
Accounts receivable sold of $765 million and $697 million remained outstanding under these arrangements as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The proceeds from these sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of sale. The recorded net loss on sale of receivables was $11 million for both quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023. The recorded net loss on sale of receivables was $22 million and $19 million for the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The recorded loss is included in Other income and expense (OIE).
Other programs
Additionally, from time to time certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries will transfer, without recourse, accounts receivable invoices of certain customers to financial institutions. These transactions are accounted for as sales of the receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Accounts receivable sold of $19 million and $8 million remained outstanding under these programs as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The proceeds from these sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of sale. The recorded net loss on the sale of these receivables is included in OIE and is not material.
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING (Notes)
 3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Cost Reduction Activities RESTRUCTURING
The Company views its restructuring programs as part of its operating principles to provide greater visibility in achieving its long-term profit growth and margin targets. Initiatives undertaken are generally expected to recover cash implementation costs within a 1 to 5-year period subsequent to completion. Completion (or as each major stage is completed in the case of multi-year programs) is when the project begins to deliver cash savings and/or reduced depreciation.
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company announced a reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network, designed to drive increased productivity. The project is expected to be substantially completed by late 2024, with cost savings beginning to contribute to gross margin improvements in the second half of 2024 and reaching full-run rate in 2025. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $50 million, which include employee-related costs of $10 million, other cash costs of $10 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $30 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were $9 million and $40 million during the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, respectively. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment, and were recorded in COGS.
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company proposed a reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network and completed collective bargaining obligations and consultation with impacted employees during the quarter ended June 29, 2024. The project, designed to drive efficiencies, is expected to be substantially completed by late 2026, with resulting efficiencies expected to begin contributing to gross margin improvements in late 2026. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $120 million, which include employee-related costs of $50 million, other cash costs of $30 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $40 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were immaterial during the quarter ended June 29, 2024 and were $69 million during the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment and were recorded in COGS.

The tables below provide the details for charges incurred during the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024.
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period endedProgram costs to date
(millions)June 29, 2024June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
Employee related costs$— $37 $37 
Asset related costs4 8 8 
Asset impairment— 60 60 
Other costs4 4 4 
Total$8 $109 $109 
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period endedProgram costs to date
(millions)June 29, 2024June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
North America$9 $40 $40 
Europe(1)69 69 
Total$8 $109 $109 
All other restructuring projects were immaterial during the periods presented.
At June 29, 2024, total project reserves for the European and North American reorganizations were $30 million and $4 million, respectively. The reserves were related to severance payments and other costs of which a substantial portion will not be paid during the current year. The following table provides details for exit cost reserves related to the European and North American reorganizations described above.
Employee
Related
Costs 		Asset
Impairment		Asset
Related
Costs		Other
Costs		Total
Liability as of December 30, 2023$— $— $— $— $— 
2024 restructuring charges37 60 8 4 109 
Cash payments(2)— — (4)(6)
Non-cash charges and other(1)(60)(8)— (69)
Liability as of June 29, 2024$34 $— $— $— $34 
v3.24.2.u1
DIVESTITURE (Notes)
 3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Divestiture DIVESTITURES
Russia
In July 2023 the Company completed the sale of its Russian business. As a result of completing the transaction, the Company derecognized net assets of approximately $65 million and recorded a non-cash loss on the transaction of approximately $113 million in OIE, primarily related to the release of historical currency translation adjustments. The business was part of the Europe reportable segment and the sale resulted in a complete exit from the Russian market. The business in Russia represented approximately 1% of consolidated Kellanova net sales.
v3.24.2.u1
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in Tolaram Africa Foods, PTE LTD (TAF), a holding company with a 49% interest in Dufil Prima Foods, Plc, a food manufacturer in West Africa. The carrying value of the investment in TAF at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 was $91 million and $173 million, respectively. The investment in TAF is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is evaluated for indicators of other than temporary impairment. The company records the activity of TAF on a one-month lag due to the timing required to obtain the financial statements from TAF management.
During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment to correct an error in the foreign currency translation of its investment in TAF. The adjustment decreased investments in unconsolidated entities and increased other comprehensive loss by $113 million, respectively. We determined the adjustment to be immaterial to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and year to date periods ended July 1, 2023 and related prior annual and quarterly periods.
v3.24.2.u1
EQUITY (Notes)
 3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity EQUITY
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly determined, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares consist principally of employee stock options issued by the Company, restricted stock units, and certain contingently issuable performance shares. There were approximately 4 million and 6 million anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the calculation for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024. There were approximately 4 million anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the calculation for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023. Please refer to the Consolidated Statement of Income for basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023.
Share repurchases
In December 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock through December 2025. During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023, the Company repurchased approximately 1 million shares of common stock for a total of $60 million.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, fair value adjustments associated with cash flow hedges, which are recorded in interest expense within the statement of income, upon reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), adjustments for net experience gains (losses), prior service credit (costs) related to employee benefit plans and adjustments for unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities, which are recorded in other income (expense) within the statement of income, upon reclassification from AOCI. The related tax effects of these items are recorded in income tax expense within the statement of income, upon reclassification from AOCI.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
(millions)June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(2,598)$(2,326)
Net investment hedges gain (loss)260 186 
Cash flow hedges — net deferred gain (loss)174 143 
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
Net experience gain (loss)— 1 
Prior service credit (cost)(44)(45)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(2,208)$(2,041)
v3.24.2.u1
NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT (notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes payable and long-term debt NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents the components of Notes payable at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023:
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Principal
amount		Effective
interest rate 		Principal
amount		Effective
interest rate
U.S. commercial paper$79 5.49 %$— — %
Bank borrowings127 121 
Total$206 $121 
During the second quarter of 2024, Kellanova issued $300 million of thirty-year 5.75% Notes due 2054, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of $296 million. In connection with the debt issuance, the Company recorded gains totaling $161 million, including approximately a $11 million gain realized in the second quarter, on forward starting swaps with a notional value of $300 million. These gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The average effective interest rate over the term of the Notes, reflecting issuance discount and hedge settlement is 4.0%.
Additionally, during the second quarter of 2024, Kellanova issued €300 million of ten-year 3.75% Notes due 2034, resulting in net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions of €297 million. In connection with the debt issuance, the Company recorded gains totaling €51 million, including approximately a €5 million loss realized in the second quarter, on forward starting swaps with a notional value of €250 million. These gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The average effective interest rate over the term of the Notes, reflecting issuance discount and hedge settlement is 2.2%.
The proceeds from these notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the payment of offering related fees and expenses, repayment of a portion of the €600 million 1.0% Notes when they matured on May 17, 2024. The Notes contain customary covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries (as defined) to incur certain liens or enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions, as well as a change of control provision.
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Company sponsors a number of U.S. and foreign pension plans as well as other nonpension postretirement and postemployment plans to provide various benefits for its employees. These plans are described within the footnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Components of Company benefit plan (income) expense for the periods presented are included in the tables below. Excluding the service cost component, these amounts are included within Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Pension
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Service cost$4 $4 $8 $8 
Interest cost35 36 70 72 
Expected return on plan assets(41)(44)(82)(89)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost2 1 4 2 
Total pension (income) expense$— $(3)$— $(7)
Other nonpension postretirement
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Service cost$— $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost3 4 7 8 
Expected return on plan assets(9)(9)(18)(18)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost(2)(1)(3)(2)
Recognized net (gain) loss— — (13)— 
Total postretirement benefit (income) expense$(8)$(5)$(26)$(11)
The Company contributes to voluntary employee benefit association (VEBA) trusts to fund certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit obligations. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a surplus totaling $175 million from the retiree plan, which represents a portion of the plan's total surplus. This amount was converted to cash and treated as a one-time transfer to a sub-trust that was then invested in marketable securities and will be used to pay for these active union employee benefits. As a result of its designation for this purpose, the transferred amount is no longer considered an asset of the retiree plan and is included in Other current assets and Other assets dependent on the expected holding period on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024. The one-time transfer of cash from the VEBA trust to the sub-trust was treated as a distribution from the plan in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the investment in marketable securities to fund the active union employee benefits was treated as an investing activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

For the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $13 million related to the remeasurement of other postretirement benefit plans. These remeasurements were the result of the transfer of assets noted above. The remeasurements recognized were due primarily to the increase in discount rates versus the prior year-end and higher than expected return on plan assets.
Postemployment benefit plan expense for the quarters and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 were not material.
Exclusive of the negative contribution discussed above, Company contributions to employee benefit plans are summarized as follows:
(millions)PensionNonpension postretirementTotal
Quarter ended:
June 29, 2024$9 $1 $10 
July 1, 2023$— $4 $4 
Year-to-date period ended:
June 29, 2024$28 $4 $32 
July 1, 2023$— $7 $7 
Full year:
Fiscal year 2024 (projected)$46 $18 $64 
Fiscal year 2023 (actual)$25 $10 $35 
Plan funding strategies may be modified in response to management's evaluation of tax deductibility, market conditions, and competing investment alternatives.
v3.24.2.u1
INCOME TAXES (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
The consolidated effective tax rate for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 was 22%. The consolidated effective tax rate for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023 was 21%.
As of June 29, 2024, the Company classified $8 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a current tax liability. Management's estimate of reasonably possible changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months consists of the current liability expected to be settled within one year, offset by approximately $3 million of projected additions related primarily to ongoing intercompany transfer pricing activity. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant additional payments, accruals or other material deviation in this estimate.
The Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 29, 2024 was $34 million. Of this balance, $29 million represents the amount that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate in future periods.
The accrual balance for tax-related interest was approximately $5 million at June 29, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMETNS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE
The Company is exposed to certain market risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices, which exist as a part of its ongoing business operations. Management uses derivative and nonderivative financial instruments and commodity instruments, including futures, options, and swaps, where appropriate, to manage these risks. Instruments used as hedges must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged.
The Company designates derivatives and nonderivative hedging instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, net investment hedges, and uses other contracts to reduce volatility in interest rates, foreign currency and commodities. As a matter of policy, the Company does not engage in trading or speculative hedging transactions.
Derivative instruments are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet based on the contractual maturity of the instrument or the timing of the underlying cash flows of the instrument for derivatives with contractual maturities beyond one year.  Any collateral associated with derivative instruments is classified as other assets or other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet depending on whether the counterparty collateral is in an asset or liability position.  Margin deposits related to exchange-traded commodities are recorded in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash flows associated with derivative instruments are classified according to the nature of the underlying hedged item.  Cash flows associated with collateral and margin deposits on exchange-traded commodities are classified as investing cash flows when the collateral account is in an asset position and as financing cash flows when the collateral account is in a liability position.
Total notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 were as follows:
(millions)June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contracts$3,361 $3,141 
Cross-currency contracts1,945 1,707 
Interest rate contracts1,050 2,289 
Commodity contracts308 201 
Total$6,664 $7,338 
Following is a description of each category in the fair value hierarchy and the financial assets and liabilities of the Company that were included in each category at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, measured on a recurring basis.
Level 1 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. For the Company, Level 1 financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of commodity derivative contracts.
Level 2 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. For the Company, Level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist of interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and over-the-counter commodity and currency contracts.
The Company’s calculation of the fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate curve. Over-the-counter commodity derivatives are valued using an income approach based on the commodity index prices less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Foreign currency contracts are valued using an income approach based on forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Cross-currency contracts are valued based on changes in the spot rate at the time of valuation compared to the spot rate at the time of execution, as well as the change in the interest differential between the two currencies. The Company’s calculation of the fair value of Level 2 financial assets and liabilities takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk.
Level 3 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of June 29, 2024 or December 30, 2023.
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a recurring basis as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Cross-currency contracts:
Other current assets$— $16 $16 $— $12 $12 
Other assets— 31 31 — 4 4 
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets— — — — — — 
Other assets— — — — — — 
Total assets$— $47 $47 $— $16 $16 
Liabilities:
Cross-currency contracts:
Other current liabilities$— $(5)$(5)$— $(17)$(17)
   Other liabilities— (3)(3)— (15)(15)
Interest rate contracts(a):
Other current liabilities— — — — (44)(44)
Other liabilities— (48)(48)— (45)(45)
Total liabilities$— $(56)$(56)$— $(121)$(121)
(a) The fair value of the related hedged portion of the Company's long-term debt, a Level 2 liability, was $0.4 billion as of June 29, 2024 and $1.1 billion as of December 30, 2023, respectively.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current assets$— $44 $44 $— $51 $51 
Other assets— 6 6 — 4 4 
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets— 9 9 — 9 9 
Other assets— 3 3 — 4 4 
Commodity contracts:
Other current assets6 — 6 2 — 2 
Total assets$6 $62 $68 $2 $68 $70 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current liabilities$— $(34)$(34)$— $(54)$(54)
Other liabilities— (3)(3)— (6)(6)
Interest rate contracts:
Other current liabilities— (11)(11)— (11)(11)
Other liabilities— (4)(4)— (6)(6)
Commodity contracts:
Other current liabilities(4)— (4)(2)— (2)
Total liabilities$(4)$(52)$(56)$(2)$(77)$(79)
The Company has designated its outstanding foreign currency denominated debt as a net investment hedge of a portion of the Company’s investment in its subsidiaries’ foreign currency denominated net assets. The carrying value of this debt, including current and long-term, was approximately $1.0 billion and $1.7 billion as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for existing fair value hedges as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023.
(millions)Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is includedCarrying amount of the hedged liabilitiesCumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged liabilities (a)
June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023		June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Interest rate contractsCurrent maturities of long-term debt$645 $655 $3 $(8)
Interest rate contractsLong-term debt$997 $1,666 $(50)$(43)
(a) The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $3 million and $2 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The fair value adjustment related to long-term debt includes $(2) million and $3 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company has elected to not offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable netting agreements. However, if the Company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:
    
As of June 29, 2024:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$115 $(87)$36 $64 
Total liability derivatives$(112)$87 $25 $— 

 
As of December 30, 2023:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$86 $(84)$— $2 
Total liability derivatives$(200)$84 $68 $(48)

During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024, the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized gain of approximately $11 million. During the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized gain of approximately $71 million, respectively. These derivatives were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related net gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related U.S. dollar fixed rate debt.
During the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 , the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized loss of approximately €5 million. These derivatives were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related net gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related Euro fixed rate debt.
During the year-to-date periods June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, the Company settled certain cross currency swaps resulting in a net realized loss of approximately $7 million and a net realized gain of approximately $17 million, respectively. These cross currency swaps were accounted for as net investment hedges and the related net gain (loss) was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was as follows:
Derivatives and non-derivatives in net investment hedging relationships
(millions)Gain (loss)
recognized in
AOCI		Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectivenessLocation of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
 June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt$14 $(2)— $— 
Cross-currency contracts14 (35)6 14 Interest expense
Total$28 $(37)$6 $14 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
(millions)Location of gain
(loss) recognized
in income		Gain (loss)
recognized in
income
  June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contractsCOGS$14 $(7)
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther income (expense), net2 (6)
Foreign currency exchange contractsSG&A2 (3)
Commodity contractsCOGS(32)(28)
Total$(14)$(44)
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was as follows:
(millions)Gain (loss)
recognized in
AOCI		Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectivenessLocation of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
 June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt$51 $(34)$— $— 
Cross-currency contracts48 (60)14 28 Interest expense
Total$99 $(94)$14 $28 
(millions)Location of gain
(loss) recognized
in income		Gain (loss)
recognized in
income
  June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contractsCOGS$13 $(15)
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther income (expense), net6 (10)
Foreign currency exchange contractsSGA11 (5)
Commodity contractsCOGS(49)(63)
Total$(19)$(93)
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023:
June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
(millions)Interest ExpenseInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$83 $73 
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items(4)8 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments6 (7)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income(1)(2)
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023:
June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
(millions)Interest ExpenseInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$166 $143 
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items(3)(4)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments7 6 
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income(3)(5)
During the next 12 months, the Company expects $1 million of net deferred gains reported in AOCI at June 29, 2024 to be reclassified to income, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities.
Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions requiring the Company to post collateral on those derivative instruments that are in a liability position when the value exceeds certain thresholds with each counterparty. In addition, certain derivative instruments contain provisions that would be triggered in the event the Company defaults on its debt agreements. The collateral posting requirements as of June 29, 2024, triggered by threshold contingent features was not material.
Other fair value measurements
Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis
During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company announced the reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network and the proposed reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network. As part of these programs, the Company will be consolidating the usage of and disposing certain long-lived assets, including manufacturing facilities. See Note 4 for more information regarding these restructuring programs.
During the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, long-lived assets of $62 million related to a frozen foods manufacturing facility in the Company's North America reportable segment, were written down to an estimated fair value of less than $41 million resulting in an impairment charge of $21 million recorded in COGS.
During the the year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, long-lived assets of $99 million related to a cereal manufacturing facility in the Company's Europe reportable segment, were written down to an estimated fair value of $60 million resulting in an impairment charge of $39 million recorded in COGS.
The Company's calculation of the fair value of these long-lived assets is based on Level 3 inputs, including market comparables, market trends and the condition of the assets.
Available for sale securities
During the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, the Company sold approximately $10 million of investments in level 2 corporate bonds. The resulting loss was less than $1 million and recorded in Other income and (expense). Also during the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2023, the Company purchased approximately $9 million in level 2 corporate bonds.
The market values of the Company's investments in Level 2 corporate bonds are based on matrices or models from pricing vendors. Unrealized gains and losses are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Additionally, these investments are recorded within Other current assets and Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on the maturity of the individual security.
The Company reviews its investment portfolio for any unrealized losses that would be deemed other-than-temporary and requires the recognition of an impairment loss in earnings. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than its cost, the Company's intent to hold the investment, and whether it is more likely than not that
the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the cost basis. The Company also considers the type of security, related industry and sector performance, and published investment ratings. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis in the investment is established. If conditions within individual markets, industry segments, or macro-economic environments deteriorate, the Company could incur future impairments.
Marketable securities
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the U.S. retiree health and welfare plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a surplus totaling $175 million from the retiree plan. During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company invested the $175 million in a short term investment fund that primarily holds short term debt instruments. These marketable securities are measured at Level 1 quoted market prices. As of June 29, 2024, the Company sold approximately $13 million of these marketable securities and the related proceeds were used to pay for certain benefits of active union employees. The fair value of the marketable securities was approximately $164 million as of June 29, 2024. Classification of marketable securities as current or noncurrent is dependent upon our intended holding period.
Equity investments
We hold equity investments in certain companies that we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence. Equity investments without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at original cost. Investments with a readily determinable fair value, which are Level 2 investments, are measured at fair value based on observable market price changes, with gains and losses recorded through net earnings. Equity investments were approximately $40 million as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023. Additionally, these investments were recorded within Other noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Financial instruments
The carrying values of the Company’s short-term items, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, which are Level 2 liabilities, is calculated based on broker quotes. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $4.8 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, as of June 29, 2024. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $5.0 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, as of December 30, 2023.
Counterparty credit risk concentration and collateral requirements
The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on derivative financial and commodity contracts. Management believes a concentration of credit risk with respect to derivative counterparties is limited due to the credit ratings and use of master netting and reciprocal collateralization agreements with the counterparties and the use of exchange-traded commodity contracts.
Master netting agreements apply in situations where the Company executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty. Certain counterparties represent a concentration of credit risk to the Company. If those counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of derivative contracts, this would result in a loss to the Company, net of collateral already received from those counterparties. As of June 29, 2024, the concentration of credit risk to the Company was immaterial.
For certain derivative contracts, reciprocal collateralization agreements with counterparties call for the posting of collateral in the form of cash, treasury securities or letters of credit if a fair value loss position to the Company or its counterparties exceeds a certain amount. In addition, the Company is required to maintain cash margin accounts in connection with its open positions for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments executed with the counterparty that are subject to enforceable netting agreements. As of June 29, 2024, the Company posted $49 million related to reciprocal collateralization agreements. As of June 29, 2024, the Company posted $11 million in margin deposits for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments, which was reflected as an increase in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Management believes concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the generally high credit quality of the Company’s major customers, as well as the large number and geographic dispersion of smaller customers.
v3.24.2.u1
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
Kellanova is a leading producer of snacks, cereal, and frozen foods. It is the second largest producer of crackers, and a leading producer of savory snacks and cereal. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, veggie foods and noodles. Kellanova products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States, United Kingdom, Nigeria, Canada, Mexico, and Australia.
The Company manages its operations through four operating segments that are based on geographic location – North America which includes U.S. businesses and Canada; Europe which consists of European countries; Latin America which consists of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and AMEA (Asia Middle East Africa) which consists of Africa, Middle East, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets. These operating segments also represent our reportable segments.
Corporate includes corporate administration and initiatives as well as share-based compensation.
The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Reportable segment results were as follows:
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Net sales
North America$1,658 $1,645 $3,346 $3,331 
Europe639 668 1,238 1,272 
Latin America333 326 647 609 
AMEA564 712 1,164 1,482 
Total Reportable Segments3,194 3,351 6,395 6,694 
Corporate(2)— (3)(1)
Consolidated$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 
Operating profit
North America$339 $280 $674 $549 
Europe111 104 139 196 
Latin America46 36 73 58 
AMEA60 67 135 141 
Total Reportable Segments556 487 1,021 944 
Corporate(63)(70)(135)(181)
Consolidated$493 $417 $886 $763 
Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Snacks$2,069 $2,052 $4,084 $4,074 
Cereal689 707 1,376 1,386 
Frozen262 265 552 557 
Noodles and other172 327 380 676 
Consolidated$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 
v3.24.2.u1
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA (Notes)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(millions)June 29, 2024 (unaudited)December 30, 2023
Trade receivables$1,381 $1,246 
Allowance for credit losses(16)(16)
Refundable income taxes66 74 
Other receivables223 264 
Accounts receivable, net$1,654 $1,568 
Raw materials and supplies$310 $303 
Finished goods and materials in process875 940 
Inventories$1,185 $1,243 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization$1,677 $1,750 
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net127 180 
Other intangibles, net$1,804 $1,930 
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income attributable to Kellanova $ 344 $ 357 $ 611 $ 655
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
Basis of presentation
The unaudited interim financial information of Kellanova (the Company), formerly Kellogg Company, included in this report reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, equity and cash flows for the periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes within the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed the separation of its North America cereal business resulting in two independent companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of WK Kellogg Co are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The consolidated statements of comprehensive income, equity and cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented reflect only the continuing operations of Kellanova unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 for additional information.
The balance sheet information at December 30, 2023 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The results of operations for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs
Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs
The Company establishes competitive market-based terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether they participate in supplier finance programs, which generally range from 0 to 150 days dependent on their respective industry and geography.
The Company has agreements with third parties to provide accounts payable tracking systems which facilitate participating suppliers’ ability to monitor and, if elected, sell payment obligations from the Company to designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to sell one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under the arrangements. However, the Company’s right to offset balances due from suppliers against payment obligations is restricted by the agreements for those payment obligations that have been sold by suppliers. The payment of these obligations by the Company is included in cash used in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As of June 29, 2024, $835 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system. As of December 30, 2023, $825 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system.
Accounting standards adopted in the period
Accounting standards to be adopted in future periods
Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and the planned timing of adoption.
Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which focuses on enhancing reportable segment disclosures under Segment Reporting (Topic 280). This new standard is designed to enhance the transparency of significant segment expenses on an interim and annual basis. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2024, with the option for earlier adoption at any time before the specified date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU. The Company expects to adopt this amendment in the fourth quarter of 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Schedule of Key Components of Income from Discontinued Operations
(millions)Quarter-endedYear-to-date period ended
Net sales$690 $1,401 
Cost of goods sold451 936 
Selling, general and administrative expense147 280 
Operating profit$92 $185 
Interest expense9 19 
Other income (expense), net8 17 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes$91 $183 
Income taxes27 51 
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax$64 $132 
Schedule Of Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Cash Flow Information
(millions)
Depreciation and amortization$35 
Additions to properties$76 
Postretirement benefit plan expense (benefit)$(14)
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restructuring and Cost Reduction Activities
The tables below provide the details for charges incurred during the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024.
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period endedProgram costs to date
(millions)June 29, 2024June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
Employee related costs$— $37 $37 
Asset related costs4 8 8 
Asset impairment— 60 60 
Other costs4 4 4 
Total$8 $109 $109 
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period endedProgram costs to date
(millions)June 29, 2024June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
North America$9 $40 $40 
Europe(1)69 69 
Total$8 $109 $109 
Schedule of Exit Cost Reserves
Employee
Related
Costs 		Asset
Impairment		Asset
Related
Costs		Other
Costs		Total
Liability as of December 30, 2023$— $— $— $— $— 
2024 restructuring charges37 60 8 4 109 
Cash payments(2)— — (4)(6)
Non-cash charges and other(1)(60)(8)— (69)
Liability as of June 29, 2024$34 $— $— $— $34 
v3.24.2.u1
EQUITY (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
(millions)June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(2,598)$(2,326)
Net investment hedges gain (loss)260 186 
Cash flow hedges — net deferred gain (loss)174 143 
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
Net experience gain (loss)— 1 
Prior service credit (cost)(44)(45)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(2,208)$(2,041)
v3.24.2.u1
NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Notes Payable
The following table presents the components of Notes payable at June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023:
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Principal
amount		Effective
interest rate 		Principal
amount		Effective
interest rate
U.S. commercial paper$79 5.49 %$— — %
Bank borrowings127 121 
Total$206 $121 
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Plan Benefit Expense
Pension
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Service cost$4 $4 $8 $8 
Interest cost35 36 70 72 
Expected return on plan assets(41)(44)(82)(89)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost2 1 4 2 
Total pension (income) expense$— $(3)$— $(7)
Other nonpension postretirement
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Service cost$— $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost3 4 7 8 
Expected return on plan assets(9)(9)(18)(18)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost(2)(1)(3)(2)
Recognized net (gain) loss— — (13)— 
Total postretirement benefit (income) expense$(8)$(5)$(26)$(11)
Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans Company contributions to employee benefit plans are summarized as follows:
(millions)PensionNonpension postretirementTotal
Quarter ended:
June 29, 2024$9 $1 $10 
July 1, 2023$— $4 $4 
Year-to-date period ended:
June 29, 2024$28 $4 $32 
July 1, 2023$— $7 $7 
Full year:
Fiscal year 2024 (projected)$46 $18 $64 
Fiscal year 2023 (actual)$25 $10 $35 
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Total Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments
Total notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 were as follows:
(millions)June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contracts$3,361 $3,141 
Cross-currency contracts1,945 1,707 
Interest rate contracts1,050 2,289 
Commodity contracts308 201 
Total$6,664 $7,338 
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a recurring basis as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Cross-currency contracts:
Other current assets$— $16 $16 $— $12 $12 
Other assets— 31 31 — 4 4 
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets— — — — — — 
Other assets— — — — — — 
Total assets$— $47 $47 $— $16 $16 
Liabilities:
Cross-currency contracts:
Other current liabilities$— $(5)$(5)$— $(17)$(17)
   Other liabilities— (3)(3)— (15)(15)
Interest rate contracts(a):
Other current liabilities— — — — (44)(44)
Other liabilities— (48)(48)— (45)(45)
Total liabilities$— $(56)$(56)$— $(121)$(121)
(a) The fair value of the related hedged portion of the Company's long-term debt, a Level 2 liability, was $0.4 billion as of June 29, 2024 and $1.1 billion as of December 30, 2023, respectively.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 June 29, 2024December 30, 2023
(millions)Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current assets$— $44 $44 $— $51 $51 
Other assets— 6 6 — 4 4 
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets— 9 9 — 9 9 
Other assets— 3 3 — 4 4 
Commodity contracts:
Other current assets6 — 6 2 — 2 
Total assets$6 $62 $68 $2 $68 $70 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current liabilities$— $(34)$(34)$— $(54)$(54)
Other liabilities— (3)(3)— (6)(6)
Interest rate contracts:
Other current liabilities— (11)(11)— (11)(11)
Other liabilities— (4)(4)— (6)(6)
Commodity contracts:
Other current liabilities(4)— (4)(2)— (2)
Total liabilities$(4)$(52)$(56)$(2)$(77)$(79)
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position Fair Value
The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for existing fair value hedges as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023.
(millions)Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is includedCarrying amount of the hedged liabilitiesCumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged liabilities (a)
June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023		June 29,
2024		December 30,
2023
Interest rate contractsCurrent maturities of long-term debt$645 $655 $3 $(8)
Interest rate contractsLong-term debt$997 $1,666 $(50)$(43)
(a) The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $3 million and $2 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The fair value adjustment related to long-term debt includes $(2) million and $3 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Offsetting Assets
    
As of June 29, 2024:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$115 $(87)$36 $64 
Total liability derivatives$(112)$87 $25 $— 

 
As of December 30, 2023:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$86 $(84)$— $2 
Total liability derivatives$(200)$84 $68 $(48)
Schedule of Offsetting Liabilities
    
As of June 29, 2024:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$115 $(87)$36 $64 
Total liability derivatives$(112)$87 $25 $— 

 
As of December 30, 2023:
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
  
Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet		Financial
Instruments		Cash Collateral
Received/
Posted		Net
Amount
Total asset derivatives$86 $(84)$— $2 
Total liability derivatives$(200)$84 $68 $(48)
Schedule of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was as follows:
Derivatives and non-derivatives in net investment hedging relationships
(millions)Gain (loss)
recognized in
AOCI		Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectivenessLocation of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
 June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt$14 $(2)— $— 
Cross-currency contracts14 (35)6 14 Interest expense
Total$28 $(37)$6 $14 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
(millions)Location of gain
(loss) recognized
in income		Gain (loss)
recognized in
income
  June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contractsCOGS$14 $(7)
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther income (expense), net2 (6)
Foreign currency exchange contractsSG&A2 (3)
Commodity contractsCOGS(32)(28)
Total$(14)$(44)
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 was as follows:
(millions)Gain (loss)
recognized in
AOCI		Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectivenessLocation of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
 June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt$51 $(34)$— $— 
Cross-currency contracts48 (60)14 28 Interest expense
Total$99 $(94)$14 $28 
(millions)Location of gain
(loss) recognized
in income		Gain (loss)
recognized in
income
  June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Foreign currency exchange contractsCOGS$13 $(15)
Foreign currency exchange contractsOther income (expense), net6 (10)
Foreign currency exchange contractsSGA11 (5)
Commodity contractsCOGS(49)(63)
Total$(19)$(93)
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the quarters ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023:
June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
(millions)Interest ExpenseInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$83 $73 
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items(4)8 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments6 (7)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income(1)(2)
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the year-to-date periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023:
June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
(millions)Interest ExpenseInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$166 $143 
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items(3)(4)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments7 6 
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest contracts:
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income(3)(5)
v3.24.2.u1
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reportable Segment Information Reportable segment results were as follows:
 Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Net sales
North America$1,658 $1,645 $3,346 $3,331 
Europe639 668 1,238 1,272 
Latin America333 326 647 609 
AMEA564 712 1,164 1,482 
Total Reportable Segments3,194 3,351 6,395 6,694 
Corporate(2)— (3)(1)
Consolidated$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 
Operating profit
North America$339 $280 $674 $549 
Europe111 104 139 196 
Latin America46 36 73 58 
AMEA60 67 135 141 
Total Reportable Segments556 487 1,021 944 
Corporate(63)(70)(135)(181)
Consolidated$493 $417 $886 $763 
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services
Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
Quarter endedYear-to-date period ended
(millions)June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023		June 29,
2024		July 1,
2023
Snacks$2,069 $2,052 $4,084 $4,074 
Cereal689 707 1,376 1,386 
Frozen262 265 552 557 
Noodles and other172 327 380 676 
Consolidated$3,192 $3,351 $6,392 $6,693 
v3.24.2.u1
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Financial Data Consolidated Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(millions)June 29, 2024 (unaudited)December 30, 2023
Trade receivables$1,381 $1,246 
Allowance for credit losses(16)(16)
Refundable income taxes66 74 
Other receivables223 264 
Accounts receivable, net$1,654 $1,568 
Raw materials and supplies$310 $303 
Finished goods and materials in process875 940 
Inventories$1,185 $1,243 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization$1,677 $1,750 
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net127 180 
Other intangibles, net$1,804 $1,930 
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Obligations placed in accounts payable tracking system $ 835 $ 825
Minimum [Member]    
Supplier finance program general payment timing, period 0 days  
Maximum [Member]    
Supplier finance program general payment timing, period 150 days  
v3.24.2.u1
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - Schedule of Key Components of Income from Discontinued Operations (Details) - WK Kellogg Co - Discontinued Operations - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2023
Jul. 01, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Net sales - discontinued operations $ 690 $ 1,401
Costs of goods sold - discontinued operations 451 936
Selling, general and administrative expense - discontinued operations 147 280
Operating profit - discontinued operations 92 185
Interest expense - discontinued operations 9 19
Other income (expense), net - discontinued operations 8 17
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes 91 183
Income taxes - discontinued operations 27 51
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ 64 $ 132
v3.24.2.u1
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - Schedule of Key Cash Flow Components (Details) - WK Kellogg Co - Discontinued Operations
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Depreciation and amortization - discontinued operations $ 35
Additions to property - discontinued operations 76
Postretirement benefit plan expense (benefit) - discontinued operations $ (14)
v3.24.2.u1
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - Transition Services and Supply Agreement Narrative (Details) - WK Kellogg Co - Spinoff - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jun. 29, 2024
Transition Services Agreement (TSA)    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Discontinued Operation, Intra-Entity Amounts, Discontinued Operation after Disposal, Expense $ 44 $ 91
Discontinued Operation, Period of Continuing Involvement after Disposal 2 years  
Transition Services Agreement (TSA) | COGS    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Discontinued Operation, Intra-Entity Amounts, Discontinued Operation after Disposal, Expense $ 29 62
Transition Services Agreement (TSA) | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Discontinued Operation, Intra-Entity Amounts, Discontinued Operation after Disposal, Expense $ 15 29
Supply Agreement    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Discontinued Operation, Period of Continuing Involvement after Disposal 3 years  
Supply Agreement | Sales    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Discontinued Operation, Intra-Entity Amounts, Discontinued Operation after Disposal, Revenue $ 11 26
Supply Agreement | COGS    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Discontinued Operation, Intra-Entity Amounts, Discontinued Operation after Disposal, Expense $ 10 $ 23
v3.24.2.u1
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Dec. 30, 2023
Monetization Program | Other income (expense)          
Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items]          
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Accounts Receivable $ (11) $ (11) $ (22) $ (19)  
Monetization Program | Maximum [Member]          
Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items]          
Transfers of Accounts Receivable Agreements 975   975    
Monetization Program | Sold And Outstanding          
Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items]          
Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Amount Derecognized 765   765   $ 697
Kellogg Foreign Subsidiaries Other Program          
Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items]          
Transfers of Accounts Receivable Agreements $ 19   $ 19   $ 8
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Program costs to date $ 109 $ 109
Restructuring charges $ 8 109
Minimum [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cash implementation costs 1  
Maximum [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cash implementation costs 5  
North America    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Program costs to date $ 40 40
Restructuring charges 9 40
Employee Related Costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Program costs to date 37 37
Restructuring charges 0 37
Asset related costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Program costs to date 8 8
Restructuring charges 4 8
Other Restructuring [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges   4
North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 50 50
North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | COGS    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges 9 40
North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Employee Related Costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 10 10
North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Asset related costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 30 30
North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Other Restructuring [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 10 10
European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 120 120
Restructuring charges   69
European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Employee Related Costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 50 50
European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Asset related costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost 40 40
European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Other Restructuring [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost $ 30 $ 30
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING - Schedule of Restructuring Charges Incurred (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges $ 8 $ 109
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date 109 109
North America    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges 9 40
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date 40 40
Europe    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges (1) 69
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date 69 69
Employee Related Costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges 0 37
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date 37 37
Asset related costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges 4 8
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date 8 8
Asset Impairment    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges 0 60
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date 60 60
Other Costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring charges 4 4
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date $ 4 $ 4
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING - Restructuring Program Reserves Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Project reserve $ 34 $ 0
Employee Related Costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Project reserve 34 $ 0
Europe | Employee Related Costs [Member] | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Project reserve 30  
North America | Employee Related Costs [Member] | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Project reserve $ 4  
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING - Restructuring Program Reserves Rollforward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jun. 29, 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Liability, beginning balance   $ 0
Restructuring charges $ 8 109
Cash payments   (6)
Non-cash charges and other   (69)
Liability, ending balance 34 34
Employee Related Costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Liability, beginning balance   0
Restructuring charges 0 37
Cash payments   (2)
Non-cash charges and other   (1)
Liability, ending balance 34 34
Asset Impairment    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Liability, beginning balance   0
Restructuring charges 0 60
Cash payments   0
Non-cash charges and other   (60)
Liability, ending balance 0 0
Asset related costs [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Liability, beginning balance   0
Restructuring charges 4 8
Cash payments   0
Non-cash charges and other   (8)
Liability, ending balance 0 0
Other Costs[Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Liability, beginning balance   0
Restructuring charges   4
Cash payments   (4)
Non-cash charges and other   0
Liability, ending balance $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
DIVESTITURE - Narrative (Details) - RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Europe
$ in Millions
 1 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2023
USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales 1.00%
Net book value $ 65
Loss on Russia divestiture - other income/(expense) $ (113)
v3.24.2.u1
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Jul. 01, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax $ 2,598 $ 2,326  
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 107 184  
Tolaram Africa Foods Pte Ltd [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 50.00%    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax     $ (113)
TAF Investment in Affiliated Food Manufacturer      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 49.00%    
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 91 $ 173  
v3.24.2.u1
EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]          
Anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from reconciliation 4,000 4,000 6,000 4,000  
Common stock repurchased   $ 60   $ 60  
December 2022 Share Repurchase Program          
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]          
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount         $ 1,500
Common stock repurchased (in shares)   1,000   1,000  
Common stock repurchased   $ 60   $ 60  
v3.24.2.u1
EQUITY - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]    
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ (2,598) $ (2,326)
Net investment hedges gain (loss) 260 186
Cash flow hedges — net deferred gain (loss) 174 143
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:    
Net experience gain (loss) 0 1
Prior service credit (cost) (44) (45)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ (2,208) $ (2,041)
v3.24.2.u1
NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT - Narrative (Details)
€ in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 16, 2024
USD ($)
May 16, 2024
EUR (€)
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
EUR (€)
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
EUR (€)
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
May 17, 2024
EUR (€)
May 16, 2024
EUR (€)
Dec. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Notional amount of derivative     $ 6,664     $ 6,664         $ 7,338
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax     17   $ 15 39   $ (3)      
Notes Payable, Current     206     206         121
Repayments of Long-term Debt           652   221      
Long-term debt     5,007     5,007         5,089
Interest Expense, Debt     83   $ 73 166   143      
Current maturities of long-term debt     650     650         $ 663
Cash Flow Hedging | Interest expense                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax     11 € (5)   11 € (5) $ 71      
5.75% 30-year U.S. Dollar Notes Due 2054                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 300                    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 5.75%                 5.75%  
Net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions $ 296                    
Notional amount of derivative $ 300                    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage 4.00%                 4.00%  
5.75% 30-year U.S. Dollar Notes Due 2054 | Cash Flow Hedging                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax     $ 11     $ 161          
U.S. commercial paper                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage     5.49%     5.49%         0.00%
Notes Payable, Current     $ 79     $ 79         $ 0
Bank borrowings                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Notes Payable, Current     $ 127     $ 127         $ 121
ThreeSevenFivePercentTenYearEurNotesDueTwentyThirtyFour                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | €                   € 300  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.75%                 3.75%  
Net proceeds after discount and underwriting commissions | €   € 297                  
Notional amount of derivative | €                   € 250  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage 2.20%                 2.20%  
ThreeSevenFivePercentTenYearEurNotesDueTwentyThirtyFour | Cash Flow Hedging                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax | €       € (5)     € 51        
OnePercentEURNotesDueTwentyTwentyFour                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | €                 € 600    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage                 1.00%    
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Components of Plan Benefit Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Pension | Global Plans        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost $ 4 $ 4 $ 8 $ 8
Interest cost 35 36 70 72
Expected return on plan assets (41) (44) (82) (89)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (gain) 2 1 4 2
Total plan benefit (income) expense 0 (3) 0 (7)
Other Nonpension Postretirement | U.S. and Canada        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost 0 1 1 1
Interest cost 3 4 7 8
Expected return on plan assets (9) (9) (18) (18)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (gain) (2) (1) (3) (2)
Recognized net (gain) loss 0 0 (13) 0
Total plan benefit (income) expense $ (8) $ (5) $ (26) $ (11)
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Components of Plan Benefit Expense Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Mar. 30, 2024
Other assets          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) Trust Surplus Withdrawal $ 175   $ 175   $ 175
U.S. and Canada | Other Nonpension Postretirement          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Recognized net (gain) loss $ 0 $ 0 $ (13) $ 0  
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Dec. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Employer contributions to employee benefit plans $ 10 $ 4 $ 32 $ 7 $ 35
Total current year projected employer contributions 64   64    
Global Plans | Pension          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Employer contributions to employee benefit plans 9 0 28 0 25
Total current year projected employer contributions 46   46    
U.S. and Canada | Nonpension postretirement          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Employer contributions to employee benefit plans 1 $ 4 4 $ 7 $ 10
Total current year projected employer contributions $ 18   $ 18    
v3.24.2.u1
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Effective income tax rate 22.00% 21.00% 22.00% 21.00%
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 34   $ 34  
Projected additions to unrecognized tax benefits 3   3  
Unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective income tax rate 29   29  
Income tax related interest accrued 5   5  
Other current liabilities        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 8   $ 8  
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Narrative (Details)
€ in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
EUR (€)
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
EUR (€)
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Derivative [Line Items]            
Net deferred losses reported in AOCI to be reclassified into income in the next twelve months       $ 1    
Collateral posted $ 49     49    
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI 28   $ (37) 99   $ (94)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax 17   15 39   (3)
Net Investment Hedging            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI 28   (37) 99   (94)
Cross currency interest rate contract | Net Investment Hedging            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI (7)   17      
Accounts Receivable, Net | Exchange-traded commodity            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Margin deposits 11     11    
Interest expense | Cash Flow Hedging            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax 11 € (5)   11 € (5) 71
Interest expense | Cross currency interest rate contract | Net Investment Hedging            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI $ 14   $ (35) $ 48   $ (60)
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Total Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative $ 6,664 $ 7,338
Foreign currency exchange contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative 3,361 3,141
Cross currency interest rate contract    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative 1,945 1,707
Interest rate contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative 1,050 2,289
Commodity contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative $ 308 $ 201
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value Of Related Hedge Portion Of Long Term Debt $ 400 $ 1,100
Long-term debt total, carrying value 5,000 5,100
Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 47 16
Liabilities (56) (121)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 68 70
Liabilities (56) (79)
Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 6 2
Liabilities (4) (2)
Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 47 16
Liabilities (56) (121)
Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 62 68
Liabilities (52) (77)
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other current assets | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 16 12
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other current assets | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other current assets | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 16 12
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other assets | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 31 4
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other assets | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other assets | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 31 4
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other current liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (5) (17)
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other current liabilities | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other current liabilities | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (5) (17)
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (3) (15)
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other liabilities | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Cross currency interest rate contract | Other liabilities | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (3) (15)
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other current assets | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 44 51
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other current assets | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other current assets | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 44 51
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other assets | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 6 4
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other assets | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other assets | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 6 4
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other current liabilities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (34) (54)
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (34) (54)
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other liabilities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (3) (6)
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other liabilities | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other liabilities | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (3) (6)
Interest rate contracts | Other current assets | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other current assets | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 9 9
Interest rate contracts | Other current assets | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other current assets | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other current assets | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other current assets | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 9 9
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 3 4
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 3 4
Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 (44)
Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (11) (11)
Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities [1] 0 (44)
Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (11) (11)
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (48) (45)
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (4) (6)
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities [1] (48) (45)
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (4) (6)
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 6 2
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 6 2
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Commodity contracts | Other current liabilities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (4) (2)
Commodity contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities (4) (2)
Commodity contracts | Other current liabilities | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Net Investment Hedging    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Long-term debt total, carrying value $ 1,000 $ 1,700
[1] The fair value of the related hedged portion of the Company's long-term debt, a Level 2 liability, was $0.4 billion as of June 29, 2024 and $1.1 billion as of December 30, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Cumulative Basis Adjustments for Fair Value Hedges (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current maturities of long-term debt $ 650 $ 663
Long-term debt 5,007 5,089
Carrying amount of hedged liability | Fair Value Hedges | Interest rate contracts | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current maturities of long-term debt 645 655
Long-term debt 997 1,666
Cumulative fair value adjustment | Fair Value Hedges | Interest rate contracts | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current maturities of long-term debt [1] 3 (8)
Long-term debt [1] (50) (43)
Hedging adjustment | Discontinued Hedges | Interest rate contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current maturities of long-term debt 3 2
Long-term debt $ (2) $ 3
[1] The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $3 million and $2 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The fair value adjustment related to long-term debt includes $(2) million and $3 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Offsetting [Abstract]    
Asset derivatives, Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet $ 115 $ 86
Asset derivatives, Financial Instruments, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (87) (84)
Asset derivatives, Cash Collateral Posted, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet 36 0
Asset derivatives, Net Amount 64 2
Liability derivatives, Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (112) (200)
Liability derivatives, Financial Instruments, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet 87 84
Liability derivatives, Cash Collateral Received, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet 25 68
Liability derivatives, net amount $ 0 $ (48)
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI $ 28 $ (37) $ 99 $ (94)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in income (14) (44) (19) (93)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | COGS        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in income 14 (7) 13 (15)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in income 2 (3) 11 (5)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other income (expense), net        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in income 2 (6) 6 (10)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity contracts | COGS        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in income (32) (28) (49) (63)
Net Investment Hedging        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI 28 (37) 99 (94)
Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net 6 14 14 28
Net Investment Hedging | Foreign currency denominated long-term debt        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI 14 (2) 51 (34)
Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net 0 0 0 0
Net Investment Hedging | Cross currency interest rate contract        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI (7) 17    
Net Investment Hedging | Cross currency interest rate contract | Interest expense        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI 14 (35) 48 (60)
Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net $ 6 $ 14 $ 14 $ 28
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Consolidated Statement of Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Interest Expense, Debt $ 83 $ 73 $ 166 $ 143
Interest rate contracts | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (1) (2) (3) (5)
Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Fair Value Hedges        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Hedged items (4) 8 (3) (4)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments $ 6 $ (7) $ 7 $ 6
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Dec. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of property $ 60 $ 0  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 3,118   $ 3,212
North America | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 62    
North America | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Fair Value Disclosure 41    
North America | COGS | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of property 21    
Europe | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 99    
Europe | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Fair Value Disclosure 60    
Europe | COGS | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of property $ 39    
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Other Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Sales of available for sale securities $ 0 $ 10
Purchases of available for sale securities 0 9
Level 2 | Corporate bonds    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale securities   (1)
Sales of available for sale securities   10
Purchases of available for sale securities   $ 9
Level 1 | Corporate bonds    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Sales of available for sale securities $ 13  
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2024
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities   $ 177 $ 0
Sales of available for sale securities   0 $ 10
Other assets      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) Trust Surplus Withdrawal $ 175 175  
Corporate bonds | Level 1      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Sales of available for sale securities   13  
Corporate bonds | Level 1 | Other assets      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities $ 175    
Marketable securities   $ 164  
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Other assets | Level 2    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Equity investments $ 40 $ 40
v3.24.2.u1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Fair Value of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Billions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]    
Long-term debt, fair value $ 4.8 $ 5.0
Long-term debt total, carrying value $ 5.0 $ 5.1
v3.24.2.u1
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Jul. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Number of operating segments     4  
Net sales $ 3,192 $ 3,351 $ 6,392 $ 6,693
Operating profit 493 417 886 763
Operating Segments        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 3,194 3,351 6,395 6,694
Operating profit 556 487 1,021 944
Operating Segments | North America        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 1,658 1,645 3,346 3,331
Operating profit 339 280 674 549
Operating Segments | Europe        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 639 668 1,238 1,272
Operating profit 111 104 139 196
Operating Segments | Latin America        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 333 326 647 609
Operating profit 46 36 73 58
Operating Segments | AMEA        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 564 712 1,164 1,482
Operating profit 60 67 135 141
Corporate        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales (2) 0 (3) (1)
Operating profit $ (63) $ (70) $ (135) $ (181)
v3.24.2.u1
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - Supplemental Product Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 3,192 $ 3,351 $ 6,392 $ 6,693
Snacks        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 2,069 2,052 4,084 4,074
Cereal        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 689 707 1,376 1,386
Frozen        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales 262 265 552 557
Noodles and other        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 172 $ 327 $ 380 $ 676
v3.24.2.u1
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA - Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Trade receivables $ 1,381 $ 1,246
Allowance for credit losses (16) (16)
Refundable income taxes 66 74
Other receivables 223 264
Accounts receivable, net 1,654 1,568
Raw materials and supplies 310 303
Finished goods and materials in process 875 940
Inventories 1,185 1,243
Intangible assets not subject to amortization 1,677 1,750
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net 127 180
Other intangibles, net $ 1,804 $ 1,930
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