Hersha Hospitality Trust (NYSE: HT), owner of select service and
upscale hotels in major metropolitan markets, today announced
results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Financial Results
For the first quarter ended March 31, 2010, net loss applicable
to common shareholders was $(15.8) million, or $(0.16) per diluted
common share for the first quarter of 2010, compared to a net loss
of $(9.8) million, or $(0.21) per common share for the comparable
quarter of 2009.
Adjusted Funds from Operation (“AFFO”) in the first quarter was
a loss of $(1.2) million, compared to $1.2 million in the first
quarter of 2009. AFFO per diluted common share and limited
partnership unit was a loss of $(0.01) compared to $0.02 for the
same quarter of 2009. AFFO per share was impacted by an increase in
the Company’s weighted average fully diluted share count to
approximately 108.8 million in the first quarter of 2010 from
approximately 56.5 million in the comparable quarter of 2009.
An explanation of FFO, AFFO, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Hotel
EBITDA, as well as reconciliations to the most directly applicable
U.S. GAAP measures, is included at the end of this release.
Mr. Jay H. Shah, Hersha Hospitality’s Chief Executive Officer,
stated, “In the first quarter, our consolidated portfolio delivered
positive RevPAR growth for the first time in 5 quarters. This
growth was primarily attributable to our high quality, well-located
portfolio of assets combined with increasing demand from the
corporate and leisure traveler. In addition, our revenue management
strategies have allowed us to maintain high levels of occupancy
throughout this downturn and to increase Hotel EBITDA margins in
the latest quarter. As demand returns to our markets, we expect to
begin to recapture rate. This rate growth, combined with increasing
market share of our newer assets and the benefits of our cost
containment initiatives will lead to RevPAR improvements and
industry-leading EBITDA margins.”
“During the recent economic cycle, we have taken advantage of
the dislocation in the capital and real estate markets to better
position our portfolio,” Mr. Shah continued. “We have made a number
of accretive acquisitions, increasing our New York City portfolio
by two-thirds over the past two years and have simultaneously
reduced the average age of our New York City portfolio to two
years. These transactions position us to capitalize on the broader
economic recovery. We are pleased with our primarily urban
portfolio and we will be selective in our acquisitions going
forward, seeking assets with growth prospects at or above the
Company’s existing growth rate.”
Operating Results
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, revenue per available room
(“RevPAR”) for the Company's consolidated hotels was up 4.0% to
$73.01 compared to $70.20 in the prior year period. Our occupancy
increased to 61.34% from 57.13% and was slightly offset by a
decrease of 3.1% in average daily rate (“ADR”) to $119.02.
Hotel earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and
amortization (“Hotel EBITDA”) for Hersha's consolidated hotels was
$13.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 compared to
$11.0 million for the same period in 2009. Hotel EBITDA margins
improved 78 basis points year over year during the first quarter of
2010 from approximately 25.8% to 26.6%, due primarily to the
Company’s effective ongoing cost-cutting initiatives and the
stabilization of the Company’s newest acquisitions. The Company is
significantly impacted by the seasonality of corporate and leisure
travel in the northeast United States. The first quarter
historically accounts for less than 15% of the Company’s annual
consolidated EBITDA and the Company experiences the lowest margins
of the year during this time period.
On a same-store basis for Hersha's consolidated hotels (57
hotels), RevPAR for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was
effectively unchanged at $70.00, a decrease of 0.2%, from the
comparable quarter in 2009. The decline was a result of an ADR
decrease of 5.6% to $116.06 and an increase in occupancy to 60.31%
from 57.08%.
Same-store consolidated Hotel EBITDA for the quarter ended March
31, 2010 was $11.1 million compared to $11.2 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. The Company's same-store Hotel EBITDA
margin was 25.5% in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 25.8% in
the first quarter of 2009. Although the same store portfolio
recognized an increase in occupancy and a decline in ADR, the pace
of margin decline was limited due to recent cost containment
initiatives.
New York City
Including the acquisitions completed in the first quarter, the
New York City portfolio now consists of 12 consolidated hotels and
accounts for 21.7% of the Company’s consolidated hotel rooms. For
the first quarter of 2010, the Company’s New York City consolidated
portfolio of hotels realized a 4.8% growth in occupancy to 77.33%
and a 5.7% increase in RevPAR to $116.38. During the same period,
Hotel EBITDA margins for this portfolio improved 670 basis points
to 30.3% as a result of accretive acquisitions, aggressive cost
containment programs and continued stabilization of newer
assets.
Hersha’s New York City portfolio includes a number of relatively
new properties that are still ramping up their operations,
including three hotels acquired in February 2010, all of which
opened in July 2009. With the addition of these three assets, the
average age of the Company’s NYC portfolio is approximately two
years. The Company anticipates benefiting from its portfolio
concentration in key urban gateway markets, which are expected to
lead a recovery.
Financing
During the first quarter, the Company sold a total of 79.35
million common shares in two separate public offerings for gross
proceeds of approximately $272.6 million. The proceeds were used to
acquire three hotels in Times Square, New York (as described
below), to repay the Company’s revolving line of credit and for
general corporate purposes.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had no outstanding borrowings
on its $135.0 million committed line of credit, $40.1 million in
cash and escrows and no debt maturities for the remainder of 2010.
Approximately 92 percent of the Company’s debt is fixed or capped
with a weighted average interest rate of 6.2% and a weighted
average life to maturity of 7.0 years.
Acquisitions
In February 2010, the Company closed on the acquisition of three
brand new hotels in Times Square, New York for $165.0 million. The
184-room Hampton Inn, 188-room Candlewood Suites and 210-room
Holiday Inn Express were recently opened in July 2009 and were
purchased unencumbered of debt. The Company expects to realize
operating synergies by owning multiple properties in close
proximity in one of the busiest locations in the world. The basis
for the three hotels is approximately $284,000 per key, and the
acquisitions further the Company’s strategy of expanding its
presence in New York City, which has historically been one of the
strongest markets in the country.
Subsequent Events
On April 13, 2010, the Company purchased from a third party
lender the outstanding mortgage loan to one of its unconsolidated
joint ventures that owns a Courtyard by Marriott in Boston, MA, in
which the Company owns a 50% interest. The Courtyard South Boston
was opened in 2005 and remains a core urban holding for the
Company. Based upon the purchase price of the note, the Company’s
basis in the 164 room asset is $13.8 million or approximately
$84,000 per room. Going forward, this asset will be recorded as a
consolidated hotel in the Company’s financial statements.
Financial Outlook for 2010
The Company is maintaining the previously provided projections
for full-year 2010. The outlook assumes that operating conditions
remain challenging but continue to stabilize as the year
progresses.
Based on this outlook, the Company is maintaining the following
set of projections for the portfolio for the full 2010 calendar
year:
- Same store RevPAR for 2010 in
the range of a 2.0% decline to a 1.0% increase versus 2009.
- Same store Hotel EBITDA margin
deterioration of 100 basis points to 200 basis points.
- 2010 results will reflect full
year operational results for the two assets purchased in 2009, and
the majority of the year for the three assets purchased in February
2010.
Dividend
For the first quarter of 2010, Hersha Hospitality Trust paid
dividends of $0.05 per common share and limited partnership unit.
The Company also paid a first quarter cash dividend of $0.50 per
Series A Preferred Share.
First Quarter 2010 Earnings Release and Conference
Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss the results
at 9:00 AM Eastern time on Wednesday, May 5, 2010. The live
conference call can be accessed by dialing (888) 539-3612 or (719)
325-2198 for international participants. A replay of the call will
be available from 12:00 noon Eastern time on May 5, 2010, through
midnight Eastern Time on May 19, 2010. The replay can be accessed
by dialing (888) 203-1112 or (719) 457-0820 for international
participants. The passcode for the call and the replay is
6798435.
About Hersha Hospitality
Hersha Hospitality Trust is a self-advised real estate
investment trust, which owns interests in 76 hotels, totaling 9,838
rooms, primarily along the Northeast Corridor from Boston to
Washington D.C. Hersha also owns hotels in Northern California and
Scottsdale, Arizona. Hersha focuses on upscale, mid-scale and
extended stay hotels in major metropolitan markets.
Forward Looking Statement
Certain matters within this press release are discussed using
forward-looking language as specified in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and, as such, may involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the
actual results or performance to differ from those projected in the
forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements include
statements related to the Company’s ability to capitalize on
selective opportunities in the future, stabilization in hotel
operating metrics (including operating metrics with respect to the
Company’s consolidated portfolio of New York City hotels) and the
Company’s forecasted estimates related to the financial outlook for
the full 2010 calendar year. For a description of factors that may
cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ from
its forward-looking statements, please review the information under
the heading “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. For more information on the
New York hotel acquisitions, please refer to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed in February 11, 2010.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST Balance Sheet
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
March 31,
2010 December 31, 2009 Assets: Investment in
Hotel Properties, net of Accumulated Depreciation $ 1,111,255 $
938,954 Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures 35,831 39,182
Development Loans Receivable 46,700 46,094 Cash and Cash
Equivalents 22,004 11,404 Escrow Deposits 18,112 16,174 Hotel
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $109
and $34 8,865 7,103 Deferred Financing Costs, net of Accumulated
Amortization of $4,690 and $4,262 8,074 8,696 Due from Related
Parties 4,614 2,394 Intangible Assets, net of Accumulated
Amortization of $864 and $803 7,771 7,542 Other Assets 12,663
12,428 Assets Held for Sale 21,073 21,073
Total
Assets $ 1,296,962 $ 1,111,044
Liabilities and Equity: Line of Credit $ - $ 79,200
Mortgages and Notes Payable, net of unamortized discount of $1,200
and $49 657,998 645,351 Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and
Other Liabilities 23,067 16,216 Dividends and Distributions Payable
8,337 4,293 Due to Related Parties 282 769 Liabilities Related to
Assets Held for Sale 20,876 20,892
Total
Liabilities 710,560 766,721
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units $ 15,874
$ 14,733
Equity: Shareholders' Equity: Preferred
Shares - 8% Series A, $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 shares authorized,
2,400,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding (Aggregate Liquidation
Preference $60,000) at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 24 24
Common Shares - Class A, $.01 Par Value, 300,000,000 and
150,000,000 Shares Authorized at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, 137,246,278 and 57,682,917 Shares Issued and Outstanding at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively 1,372 577 Common
Shares - Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, None
Issued and Outstanding - - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(165 ) (160 ) Additional Paid-in Capital 747,229 487,481
Distributions in Excess of Net Income (208,409 )
(185,725 ) Total Shareholders' Equity 540,051 302,197
Noncontrolling Interests: Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units
30,524 27,126 Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Joint
Ventures (47 ) 267 Total Noncontrolling
Interests 30,477 27,393 Total Equity 570,528 329,590
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 1,296,962
$ 1,111,044
HERSHA HOSPITALITY
TRUST Summary Results (in thousands, except shares and
per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
March 31, 2009 Revenues: Hotel Operating Revenues $
49,388 $ 42,397 Interest Income from Development Loans 1,374 2,397
Other Revenue 165 229
Total
Revenues 50,927 45,023
Operating Expenses: Hotel Operating Expenses 32,163 28,144
Hotel Ground Rent 292 292 Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes
and Property Insurance 4,045 3,198 General and Administrative 2,834
1,480 Stock Based Compensation 656 421 Acquisition and Terminated
Transaction Costs 3,336 7 Depreciation and Amortization
12,056 10,439
Total Operating Expenses
55,382 43,981
Operating
(Loss) Income (4,455 ) 1,042 Interest Income 41 60
Interest Expense 11,357 10,230 Other Expense 92 50 Loss on Debt
Extinguishment 731 -
Loss before
Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Venture
Investments and Discontinued Operations (16,594 ) (9,178
)
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Loss from
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments (1,040 ) (1,329 ) Gain
from Remeasurement of Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
1,818 -
Income (Loss) from
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments 778
(1,329 )
Loss from Continuing
Operations (15,816 ) (10,507 )
Discontinued
Operations Loss from Discontinued Operations (521 )
(176 )
Net Loss (16,337 ) (10,683 )
Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests 1,715 2,053 Preferred
Distributions (1,200 ) (1,200 )
Net Loss
Applicable to Common Shareholders $ (15,822 ) $ (9,830 )
Earnings per Share:
BASIC Loss from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common
Shareholders $ (0.16 ) $ (0.21
)
Loss from Discontinued Operations 0.00 0.00
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders $
(0.16 ) $ (0.21 )
DILUTED Loss from Continuing
Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders $ (0.16 ) $ (0.21 )
Loss from Discontinued Operations 0.00 0.00
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders $
(0.16 ) $ (0.21 )
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding:
Basic 99,311,523 47,786,503 Diluted 99,311,523 47,786,503
Non-GAAP Measures
FFO and AFFO
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
(“NAREIT”) developed Funds from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP
financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to
recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not
depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO
applicable to common shares and Partnership units in accordance
with the April 2002 National Policy Bulletin of NAREIT, which we
refer to as the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net
income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding
extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from
sales of previously depreciated assets, plus certain non-cash
items, such as depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments
for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our
interpretation of the NAREIT definition is that noncontrolling
interest in net income (loss) should be added back to (deducted
from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to
FFO. Our FFO computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by
other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT
definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently
than we do.
The GAAP measure that we believe to be most directly comparable
to FFO, net income (loss) applicable to common shares, includes
depreciation and amortization expenses, gains or losses on property
sales and noncontrolling interest. In computing FFO, we eliminate
these items because, in our view, they are not indicative of the
results from our property operations.
Hersha also presents Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO),
which reflects FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition further
adjusted by:
- adding back write-offs of
deferred financing costs on debt extinguishment, both for
consolidated and unconsolidated properties;
- adding back amortization of
deferred financing costs;
- making adjustments for the
amortization of original issue discount/premium;
- adding back non-cash stock
expense;
- adding back non-cash impairment
expenses;
- adding back acquisition and
terminated transaction expenses;
- adding back FFO attributed to
our partners in consolidated joint ventures; and
- making adjustments to ground
lease payments, which are required by GAAP to be amortized on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease, to reflect the
actual lease payment.
FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating
activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an
alternative to net income as an indication of Hersha’s performance
or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to make
distributions. We consider FFO and AFFO to be meaningful,
additional measures of our operating performance because they
exclude the effects of the assumption that the value of real estate
assets diminishes predictably over time, and because they are
widely used by industry analysts as performance measures. We show
both FFO from consolidated hotel operations and FFO from
unconsolidated joint ventures because we believe it is meaningful
for the investor to understand the relative contributions from our
consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of both FFO
from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures
allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our
hotel portfolio by management and investors. We present FFO and
AFFO applicable to common shares and Partnership units because our
Partnership units are redeemable for common shares. We believe it
is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO and AFFO
applicable to all common shares and Partnership units.
The following table reconciles FFO and AFFO for the periods
presented to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income
(loss) applicable to common shares, for the same periods:
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST Adjusted Funds
from Operations (AFFO) (in thousands, except shares and per
share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
March 31, 2009 Net loss applicable to common shares $
(15,822 ) $ (9,830 ) Loss allocated to noncontrolling interest
(1,715 ) (2,053 ) (Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
(778 ) 1,329 Depreciation and amortization 12,056 10,439
Depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations - 499
FFO allocated to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint
ventures 124 212
Funds from
consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shares
and Partnership units (6,135 ) 596 Income (loss) from
unconsolidated joint venture investments 778 (1,329 ) Add:
Depreciation and amortization of purchase price in excess of
historical cost 508 521 Interest in depreciation and amortization
of unconsolidated joint ventures 229 541
Funds from unconsolidated joint venture operations
applicable to common shares and Partnership units 1,515 (267
)
Funds from Operations applicable to
common shares and Partnership units (4,620 ) 329 Add:
FFO allocated to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint
ventures (124 ) (212 ) Gain from remeasurement of investment in
unconsolidated joint ventures (1,818 ) - Acquisition and terminated
transaction costs 3,336 7 Amortization of deferred financing costs
533 537 Deferred financing costs written off in debt extinguishment
731 - Amortization of discounts and premiums 53 3 Non cash stock
compensation expense 656 421 Straight-line amortization of ground
lease expense 66 69
Adjusted
Funds from Operations $ (1,187 ) $ 1,154 AFFO per
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares and Units Outstanding $
(0.01 ) $ 0.02 Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares
and Units Outstanding 108,826,751 56,532,803
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation and
Amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP financial measure within the
meaning of the Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Our
interpretation of Adjusted EBITDA is that EBITDA derived from our
investment in unconsolidated joint ventures should be added back to
net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to
Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA computation may not be
comparable to EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA reported by other companies
that interpret the definition of EBITDA differently than we do.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA to be a meaningful measure of a
REIT's performance because it is widely followed by industry
analysts, lenders and investors and that it should be considered
along with, but not as an alternative to, net income, cash flow,
FFO and AFFO, as a measure of the company's operating
performance.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST Adjusted
EBITDA (in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2010 March 31, 2009 Net loss applicable to common
shares $ (15,822 ) $ (9,830 ) Less: (Income) Loss from
unconsolidated joint ventures (778 ) 1,329 Interest income (41 )
(60 ) Add: Loss allocated to noncontrolling interest (1,715 )
(2,053 ) Distributions to Series A Preferred Shareholders 1,200
1,200 Interest expense from continuing operations 11,357 10,230
Interest expense from discontinued operations 384 389 Deferred
financing costs
written off in debt
extinguishment
731 - Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations
12,056 10,439 Depreciation and amortization from discontinued
operations - 499 Acquisition and terminated transaction costs 3,336
7 Non-cash stock compensation expense 656 421 Straight-line
amortization of ground lease expense 66 69
Adjusted EBITDA from consolidated hotel
operations 11,430 12,640
Income (Loss) from unconsolidated joint venture investments
778 (1,329 ) Add: Gain on remeasurement of investment in
unconsolidated joint ventures (1,818 ) - Depreciation and
amortization of purchase price in excess of historical cost 508 521
Adjustment for interest in interest expense, depreciation and
amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures 2,635
2,915
Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated
joint venture operations 2,103 2,107
Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,533 $ 14,747
Hotel EBITDA
Hotel EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in the
hotel industry for a specific hotel or group of hotels. We believe
Hotel EBITDA provides a more complete understanding of the
operating results of the individual hotel or group of hotels. We
calculate Hotel EBITDA by utilizing the total revenues generated
from hotel operations less all operating expenses, property taxes,
insurance and management fees, which calculation excludes Company
expenses not specific to a hotel, such as corporate overhead.
Because Hotel EBITDA is specific to individual hotels or groups of
hotels and not to the Company as a whole, it is not directly
comparable to any GAAP measure and should not be relied on as a
measure of performance for our portfolio of hotels taken as a
whole.
Supplemental Schedules
The company has published supplemental earnings schedules in
order to provide additional disclosure and financial information
for the benefit of the company's stakeholders. These can found in
the Investor Relations section and the “SEC Filings and
Presentations” page of the Company’s Web site, www.hersha.com.
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