UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ____ to ____
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 001-14765
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
|
251811499
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
44
Hersha Drive
|
|
|
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania
|
|
17102
|
(Address
of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
(717)
236-4400
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
¨
|
Accelerated
filer
x
|
Non-accelerated
filer
¨
|
Small
reporting company
¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
¨
Yes
x
No
As of
March 31, 2008
, the number of Priority Class A Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest outstanding was 41,208,543.
He
rsh
a Hospitality Trust
Table
of Contents for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Item
No.
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
Item 2.
|
|
27
|
Item 3.
|
|
33
|
Item 4.
|
|
34
|
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
|
35
|
Item 1A.
|
|
35
|
Item 2.
|
|
35
|
Item 3.
|
|
35
|
Item 4.
|
|
35
|
Item 5.
|
|
35
|
Item 6.
|
|
36
|
PART
I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Fina
ncia
l Statements.
HERSHA
HOS
PITA
LITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS AS OF
MARCH
31, 2008 [UNAUDITED] AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS]
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in Hotel Properties, net of Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
$
|
930,589
|
|
|
$
|
893,297
|
|
Investment
in Joint Ventures
|
|
|
49,798
|
|
|
|
51,851
|
|
Development
Loans Receivable
|
|
|
71,024
|
|
|
|
58,183
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
12,608
|
|
|
|
12,327
|
|
Escrow
Deposits
|
|
|
12,848
|
|
|
|
13,706
|
|
Hotel
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $38 and
$47
|
|
|
9,556
|
|
|
|
7,165
|
|
Deferred
Costs, net of Accumulated Amortization of $3,684 and
$3,252
|
|
|
7,847
|
|
|
|
8,048
|
|
Due
from Related Parties
|
|
|
2,374
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
Intangible
Assets, net of Accumulated Amortization of $818 and $764
|
|
|
5,578
|
|
|
|
5,619
|
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
16,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
1,118,751
|
|
|
$
|
1,067,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line
of Credit
|
|
$
|
74,100
|
|
|
$
|
43,700
|
|
Mortgages
and Notes Payable, net of unamortized discount of $70 and
$72
|
|
|
647,867
|
|
|
|
619,308
|
|
Accounts
Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
|
|
|
17,311
|
|
|
|
17,728
|
|
Dividends
and Distributions Payable
|
|
|
9,688
|
|
|
|
9,688
|
|
Due
to Related Parties
|
|
|
1,497
|
|
|
|
2,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
750,463
|
|
|
|
692,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
Interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Units
|
|
$
|
46,308
|
|
|
$
|
42,845
|
|
Interest
in Consolidated Joint Ventures
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
|
|
1,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Minority Interests
|
|
|
47,716
|
|
|
|
44,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Shares - 8% Series A, $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 Shares Authorized,
2,400,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding (Aggregate Liquidation Preference
$60,000)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Common
Shares - Class A, $.01 Par Value, 80,000,000 Shares Authorized, 41,208,543
and
41,203,612
Shares Issued and Outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
Common
Shares - Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, None Issued
and
Outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
399,028
|
|
|
|
397,127
|
|
Distributions
in Excess of Net Income
|
|
|
(78,632
|
)
|
|
|
(67,135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
320,572
|
|
|
|
330,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$
|
1,118,751
|
|
|
$
|
1,067,607
|
|
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPIT
ALIT
Y TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
|
$
|
51,919
|
|
|
$
|
44,799
|
|
Interest
Income from Development Loans
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
Land
Lease Revenue
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
Hotel
Lease Revenue
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Other
Revenues
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
Total
Revenues
|
|
|
55,662
|
|
|
|
47,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
32,432
|
|
|
|
28,114
|
|
Hotel
Ground Rent
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Land
Lease Expense
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
Real
Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property
Insurance
|
|
|
3,182
|
|
|
|
2,747
|
|
General
and Administrative
|
|
|
1,903
|
|
|
|
2,211
|
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
|
|
9,622
|
|
|
|
7,957
|
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
48,114
|
|
|
|
41,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
7,548
|
|
|
|
5,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
10,777
|
|
|
|
10,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before loss from
Unconsolidated
Joint Venture Investments,
Minority Interests and Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
(3,147
|
)
|
|
|
(4,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from Unconsolidated
Joint
Venture Investments
|
|
|
(738
|
)
|
|
|
(838
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before Minority Interests and
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
(3,885
|
)
|
|
|
(5,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
allocated to Minority Interests in Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
|
|
(992
|
)
|
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
|
(4,169
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
Operations, net of minority interests (Note 12):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
|
(4,238
|
)
|
Preferred
Distributions
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss applicable to Common Shareholders
|
|
$
|
(4,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,438
|
)
|
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Earnings Per
Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
Loss
from
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
*
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
*
|
Loss
from
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
*
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
*
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
*
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
*
|
*
|
Income allocated to minority
interest in the Partnership has been excluded from the numerator and
Partnership units have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose
of computing diluted earnings per share since the effect of including
these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no
impact. Weighted average Partnership units outstanding for the three
months ended
March
31, 2008
and 2007
were 7,178,799 and
4
,4
04,557, respectively
. Unvested stock
awards have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2008
and 2007 since the effect of
including these amounts in the denominator would be anti-dilutive to loss
from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders. For the
three months ended
March 31, 2008
and 2007, 12,954 and 54,870
weighted average unvested stock awards, respectively, have been
omitted.
|
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOS
PITAL
ITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,238
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income
to
net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
9,594
|
|
|
|
8,208
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
Loss
allocated to minority interests
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
|
|
(999
|
)
|
Equity
in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
(gain) recognized on change in fair value of derivative
instrument
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
accounts receivable
|
|
|
(2,388
|
)
|
|
|
(3,613
|
)
|
Escrows
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(274
|
)
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
Due
from related party
|
|
|
(1,118
|
)
|
|
|
4,230
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to related party
|
|
|
(528
|
)
|
|
|
(1,637
|
)
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(663
|
)
|
|
|
1,749
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
3,672
|
|
|
|
4,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of hotel property assets
|
|
|
(34,460
|
)
|
|
|
(26,261
|
)
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(3,188
|
)
|
|
|
(3,459
|
)
|
Investment
in construction in progress
|
|
|
(640
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deposits
on hotel acquisitions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(9,496
|
)
|
Cash
paid for franchise fee intangible
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Repayment
of notes receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Investment
in development loans receivable
|
|
|
(12,700
|
)
|
|
|
(9,000
|
)
|
Repayment
of development loans receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint venture
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
Advances
and capital contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Net
used in investing activities
|
|
|
(50,185
|
)
|
|
|
(46,080
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from (repayments of) borrowings under line of credit, net
|
|
|
30,400
|
|
|
|
21,550
|
|
Principal
repayment of mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
(1,119
|
)
|
|
|
(816
|
)
|
Proceeds
from mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
27,491
|
|
|
|
28,543
|
|
Cash
paid for deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
Dividends
paid on common shares
|
|
|
(7,410
|
)
|
|
|
(7,314
|
)
|
Dividends
paid on preferred shares
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
Distributions
paid on common partnership units
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
46,794
|
|
|
|
39,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
(1,947
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
|
|
12,327
|
|
|
|
10,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
|
$
|
12,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,369
|
|
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOS
PITAL
ITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hersha Hospitality
Trust (“we” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the general instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for fair statement have been included.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2008.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
SFAS
No. 157
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 establishes a new
definition of fair value, provides guidance on how to measure fair value and
establishes new disclosure requirements of assets and liabilities at their fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Adoption on January 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on
the Company. The Company has deferred the application of FAS 157 related to
non-financial assets and liabilities.
SFAS
No. 159
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS
159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value and requires certain disclosures for amounts for which
the fair value option is applied. This standard is effective as of
the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15,
2007. Adoption on January 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on the Company
since the Company did not elect to measure any financial assets or liabilities
at fair value.
SFAS
No. 141R
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R requires most
identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill
acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value.” SFAS No.
141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The
Company
has not determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 141R will have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
SFAS
No. 160
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS No.
160”). SFAS No. 160 requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as
minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the
accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. SFAS
No.
160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.The Company has not
determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements.
SFAS
No. 161
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No.
161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative
and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial
reporting. The objective of the guidance is to provide users of financial
statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for; and how derivative
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
instruments
and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating the
impact SFAS No. 161 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
2 — INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
Investment
in Hotel Properties consists of the following at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
|
|
March
31,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
181,134
|
|
|
$
|
172,061
|
|
Buildings
and Improvements
|
|
|
721,165
|
|
|
|
706,038
|
|
Furniture,
Fixtures and Equipment
|
|
|
110,357
|
|
|
|
105,979
|
|
Construction
in Progress
|
|
|
19,848
|
|
|
|
1,541
|
|
|
|
|
1,032,504
|
|
|
|
985,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
(101,915
|
)
|
|
|
(92,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Investment in Hotel Properties
|
|
$
|
930,589
|
|
|
$
|
893,297
|
|
2008
Transactions
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008 we acquired the following wholly owned
hotel properties:
Hotel
|
|
Acquisition
Date
|
|
Land
|
|
|
Buildings
and Improvements
|
|
|
Furniture
Fixtures and Equipment
|
|
|
Construction
in Progress
|
|
|
Total
Purchase Price
|
|
Duane
Street Hotel,
TriBeCa,
New York, NY
|
|
1/4/2008
|
|
$
|
9,073
|
|
|
$
|
12,296
|
|
|
$
|
2,506
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
23,875
|
|
Nu
Hotel,
Brooklyn,
NY
|
|
1/14/2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,343
|
|
|
|
17,343
|
|
Total
2008
Wholly
Owned Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,073
|
|
|
$
|
12,296
|
|
|
$
|
2,506
|
|
|
$
|
17,343
|
|
|
$
|
41,218
|
|
In
connection with the 2008 acquisitions we acquired $103 in working
capital.
The Duane
Street Hotel, TriBeCa, New York, NY was acquired from entities that are owned by
certain of the Company’s executives and affiliated trustees. Included
in the consideration paid for the Duane Street Hotel were 779,585 limited
partnership units in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership ("HHLP"), our
operating partnership subsidiary, valued at $6,862. The limited partnership
units were issued to certain executives and affiliated trustees of the
Company. In connection with the acquisition of the Duane Street
Hotel, the Company entered into a $15,000 fixed rate mortgage with interest at
7.15%. The mortgage matures in February of 2018 and is interest only
for the first three years.
Upon
acquisition of the Nu Hotel, located in Brooklyn, NY, we commenced renovations
of the hotel and have classified the acquisition and renovations costs as
construction in progress in investments in hotel properties on the consolidated
balance sheet. Costs associated with the building while it is being
renovated, including interest, are being capitalized. On the date the
property is put into service all costs will be reclassified to building and
improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment and will be depreciated over
their respective useful lives. In connection with the acquisition of
the Nu Hotel the Company entered into an $18,000 variable rate mortgage debt
facility with interest at LIBOR plus 2.00%. Principal of $13,240 was
drawn on the date of acquisition, with the remainder of the balance to be drawn
upon as renovation costs are incurred. The mortgage requires the
payment of interest only and matures in January of 2011.
On
December 28, 2006, we closed on the acquisition of seven Summerfield Suites. The
purchase agreement for this acquisition contains certain provisions that entitle
the seller to an earn-out payment of up to $6,000 based on the Net Operating
Income of the properties, as defined in the purchase agreement. The earn-out
period expires on December 31, 2009. On January 8, 2007, we closed on the
acquisition of the Residence Inn, Langhorne, PA. The purchase agreement for this
acquisition contains certain provisions that entitle the seller to an earn-out
payment of up to $1,000 based on the Net Operating Income of the property, as
defined in the purchase agreement. The earn-out period expires on August 31,
2008. We are currently unable to determine whether amounts will be paid under
these two earn-out provisions since significant time remains until the
expiration of the earn-out periods. Due to uncertainty of the amounts that will
ultimately be paid, no accrual has been
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
2 — INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
recorded
on the consolidated balance sheet for amounts due under these earn-out
provisions. In the event amounts are payable under these provisions, payments
made will be recorded as additional consideration given for the
properties.
The newly
acquired hotels are leased to our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”),
44 New England Management Company and all are managed by Hersha Hospitality
Management, LP (“HHMLP”). HHMLP is owned by three of the Company’s
executives, two of its affiliated trustees and other investors that are not
affiliated with the Company.
The
following condensed pro forma financial data is presented as if all 2008 and
2007 acquisitions had been consummated as of January 1, 2007. Properties
acquired without any operating history are excluded from the condensed pro forma
operating results. The condensed pro forma information is not necessarily
indicative of what actual results of operations of the Company would have been
assuming the acquisitions had been consummated at the beginning of the year
presented, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations for future
periods.
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Pro
Forma Total Revenues
|
|
$
|
55,744
|
|
|
$
|
48,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Loss from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
|
$
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,457
|
)
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Pro
Forma Net Loss
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
|
(4,526
|
)
|
Preferred
Distributions
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
Pro
Forma Net Loss applicable to Common Shareholders
|
|
$
|
(4,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Loss
applicable
to Common Shareholders per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
3 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
We
account for our investment in the following unconsolidated joint ventures using
the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007 our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
Joint
Venture
|
|
Hotel
Properties
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Return
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRA
Glastonbury, LLC
|
|
Hilton
Garden Inn, Glastonbury, CT
|
|
|
48.0
|
%
|
|
11.0%
cumulative
|
|
|
$
|
949
|
|
|
$
|
945
|
|
Inn
American Hospitality at Ewing, LLC
|
|
Courtyard
by Marriott, Ewing, NJ
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
11.0%
cumulative
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
Hiren
Boston, LLC
|
|
Courtyard
by Marriott, Boston, MA
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
3,869
|
|
|
|
4,148
|
|
SB
Partners, LLC
|
|
Holiday
Inn Express, Boston, MA
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
|
2,010
|
|
Mystic
Partners, LLC
|
|
Hilton
and Marriott branded hotels
in
CT and RI
|
|
|
8.8%-66.7
|
%
|
|
8.5%
non-cumulative
|
|
|
|
31,844
|
|
|
|
32,928
|
|
PRA
Suites at Glastonbury, LLC
|
|
Homewood
Suites, Glastonbury, CT
|
|
|
48.0
|
%
|
|
10.0%
non-cumulative
|
|
|
|
2,806
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
Metro
29th Street Associates, LLC
|
|
Holiday
Inn Express, New York, NY
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
7,596
|
|
|
|
7,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,798
|
|
|
$
|
51,851
|
|
Income
from our unconsolidated joint ventures is allocated to us and our joint venture
partners consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in accordance with
the joint venture agreements. Any difference between the carrying amount of
these investments and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized over the
expected useful lives of the properties and other intangible assets.
Income
(loss) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 for our
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures is as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
3/31/2008
|
|
|
3/31/2007
|
|
PRA
Glastonbury, LLC
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
Inn
American Hospitality at Ewing, LLC
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Hiren
Boston, LLC
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
SB
Partners, LLC
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
Mystic
Partners, LLC
|
|
|
(405
|
)
|
|
|
(408
|
)
|
PRA
Suites at Glastonbury, LLC
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Metro
29th Street Associates, LLC
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
equity in loss
|
|
$
|
(738
|
)
|
|
$
|
(838
|
)
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
3 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)
The
following tables set forth the total assets, liabilities, equity and components
of net income, including the Company’s share, related to the unconsolidated
joint ventures discussed above as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in hotel properties, net
|
|
$
|
226,951
|
|
|
$
|
229,829
|
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
28,524
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
255,475
|
|
|
$
|
259,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable
|
|
$
|
221,355
|
|
|
$
|
221,398
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
13,990
|
|
|
|
12,305
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hersha
Hospitality Trust
|
|
|
49,797
|
|
|
|
51,851
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(29,667
|
)
|
|
|
(25,725
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
|
$
|
255,475
|
|
|
$
|
259,829
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
3/31/2008
|
|
|
3/31/2007
|
|
Room
Revenue
|
|
$
|
22,484
|
|
|
$
|
18,922
|
|
Other
Revenue
|
|
|
7,323
|
|
|
|
7,031
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
(20,161
|
)
|
|
|
(18,014
|
)
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(3,489
|
)
|
|
|
(3,750
|
)
|
Lease
Expense
|
|
|
(1,374
|
)
|
|
|
(919
|
)
|
Property
Taxes and Insurance
|
|
|
(1,701
|
)
|
|
|
(1,415
|
)
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
|
|
(3,880
|
)
|
|
|
(3,808
|
)
|
General
and Administrative
|
|
|
(1,893
|
)
|
|
|
(1,662
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(2,691
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,615
|
)
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
4 — DEVELOPMENT LOANS RECEIVABLE AND LAND LEASES
We have
approved mortgage lending to entities, including entities in which our executive
officers and affiliated trustees own an interest, to enable such entities to
construct hotels and conduct related improvements on specific hotel projects at
interest rates ranging from 10.0% to 15.0% (“Development Line Funding”). As of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had Development Loans Receivable of
$71,024 and $58,183, respectively. Interest income included in “Interest Income
from Development Loans,” was $2,020 and $1,303 for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accrued interest on our
development loans receivable was $2,175 as of March 31, 2008 and $1,591 as
of December 31, 2007.
As of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our development loans receivable balance
consisted of the following:
Hotel
Property
|
|
Borrower
|
|
Principal
Outstanding 3/31/2008
|
|
|
Principal
Outstanding 12/31/2007
|
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Sheraton
- JFK Airport, NY
|
|
Risingsam
Hospitality, LLC
|
|
$
|
10,016
|
|
|
$
|
10,016
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
Hampton
Inn & Suites - West Haven, CT
|
|
44
West Haven Hospitality, LLC
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
October
9, 2008
|
*
|
Hilton
Garden Inn - New York, NY
|
|
York
Street LLC
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
July
1, 2008
|
|
Hampton
Inn - Smithfield, RI
|
|
44
Hersha Smithfield, LLC
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
October
9, 2008
|
*
|
Homewood
Suites - Newtown, PA
|
|
Reese
Hotels, LLC
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
April
22, 2009
|
|
Boutique
Hotel - Union Square, NY
|
|
Risingsam
Union Square, LLC
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
May
31, 2008
|
|
Comfort
Inn & Suites - Washington, DC
|
|
44
Washington Associates, LLC
|
|
|
3,400
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
January
22, 2009
|
|
Hyatt
Place - Manhattan, NY
|
|
Brisam
East 52, LLC
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
January
16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hilton
Garden Inn/Homewood Suites - Brooklyn, NY
|
|
167
Johnson Street, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche
1
|
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
September
21, 2008
|
|
Tranche
2
|
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
September
24, 2008
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
|
|
(1,392
|
)
|
|
|
(1,533
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Hilton Garden Inn/Homewood Suites - Brooklyn, NY
|
|
|
18,608
|
|
|
|
18,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Development Loans Receivable
|
|
|
|
$
|
71,024
|
|
|
$
|
58,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Indicates borrower is a related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In April
of 2008, the Sheraton- JFK Airport, NY development loan receivable with
Risingsam Hospitality, LLC was repaid in its entirety, including all accrued
interest.
In
connection with originating the $11,000 and $9,000 development loans in
September 2007 for the Hilton Garden Inn/Homewood Suites – Brooklyn, NY, we were
granted an option to acquire a 50% interest in the entity that owns the Hilton
Garden Inn – Brooklyn, NY. The option can be exercised any time
during the three year period beginning on the date the property receives its
certificate of occupancy or upon the borrower’s default on the development
loans. The fair value of the option was $1,688 at the time of
acquisition and is recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet.
We recorded a discount on the development loans receivable of $1,688 which is
being amortized over life of the development loan, including the two year
renewal period. Amortization of this discount is recorded as interest
income from development loans on the Company’s consolidated statement of
operations and was $141 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
We
acquire land and improvements and lease them to entities, including entities in
which our executive officers and affiliated trustees own an interest, to enable
such entities to construct hotels and related improvements on the leased
land. The land is leased under fixed lease agreements which earn
rents at a minimum rental rate of 10% of our net investment in the leased
property. Additional rents are paid by the lessee for the interest on the
mortgage, real estate taxes and insurance. Revenues from our land leases are
recorded in land lease revenue on our consolidated statement of
operations. All expenses related to the land leases are recorded in
operating expenses as land lease expense.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
4 — DEVELOPMENT LOANS RECEIVABLE AND LAND LEASES (CONTINUED)
Leased
land and improvements are included in investment in hotel properties on our
consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
|
|
Investment
In Leased Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Land
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
Investment
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
Net
Investment
|
|
Acquisition/
Lease Date
|
|
Lessee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
440
West 41st Street, New York, NY
|
|
$
|
10,735
|
|
|
$
|
11,051
|
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
|
$
|
21,982
|
|
|
$
|
12,100
|
|
|
$
|
9,882
|
|
7/28/2006
|
|
Metro
Forty First Street, LLC
|
39th
Street and 8th Avenue, New York, NY
|
|
|
21,774
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
22,315
|
|
|
|
13,250
|
|
|
|
9,065
|
|
6/28/2006
|
|
Metro
39th Street Associates, LLC
|
Nevins
Street, Brooklyn, NY
|
|
|
10,650
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
10,919
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
4,419
|
|
6/11/2007
& 7/11/2007
|
|
H
Nevins Street Associates, LLC *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
43,159
|
|
|
$
|
11,051
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
$
|
55,216
|
|
|
$
|
31,850
|
|
|
$
|
23,366
|
|
|
|
|
*
Indicates lessee is a related party
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
5 — OTHER ASSETS
Other
Assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
|
|
March
31,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
Costs
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
Investment
in Statutory Trusts
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
Notes
Receivable
|
|
|
2,541
|
|
|
|
2,581
|
|
Due
from Lessees
|
|
|
1,654
|
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
|
2,989
|
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
Interest
due on Development Loans to Non-Related Parties
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
|
|
1,456
|
|
Deposits
on Property Improvement Plans
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
Hotel
Purchase Option
|
|
|
2,620
|
|
|
|
2,620
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,885
|
|
|
|
1,713
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,529
|
|
|
$
|
16,155
|
|
Transaction Costs
-
Transaction costs include legal fees and other third party transaction costs
incurred relative to entering into debt facilities, issuances of equity
securities or acquiring interests in hotel properties are recorded in other
assets prior to the closing of the respective transactions.
Investment in Statutory
Trusts
- We have an investment in the common stock of Hersha Statutory
Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II. Our investment is accounted for under the
equity method.
Notes Receivable
- Notes
receivable as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 include notes receivable
of $1,350 extended in November and December 2006 to the purchaser of the Holiday
Inn Express, Duluth, GA; Comfort Suites, Duluth, GA; Hampton Inn, Newnan, GA;
and the Hampton Inn Peachtree City, GA (collectively the “Atlanta
Portfolio”). Each of these notes bears interest at 8% and have maturity
dates of December 31, 2008. Also included in notes receivable is a
loan made to one of our unconsolidated joint venture partners in the amount of
$1,120 bearing interest at 13.5% with a maturity date of December 27,
2008.
Due from Lessees
- Due from lessees represent
rents due under our land lease and hotel lease agreements.
Prepaid Expense -
Prepaid expenses include
amounts paid for property tax, insurance and other expenditures that will be
expensed in the next twelve months.
Interest due on Development
Loans
– Interest
due on development loans represents interest income due from loans extended to
non-related parties that are used
to enable such entities to construct
hotels and conduct related improvements on specific hotel
projects. This excludes interest due on development loans from loans
extended to related parties in the amounts of $189 and $4, as of March 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively, which is included in the Due From Related Parties
caption on the face of the consolidated balance sheets.
Deposits on Property Improvement
Plans
– Deposits
on property improvement plans consists of amounts to be capitalized as part of
our property improvement programs at certain properties, including capitalized
interest and advances to HHMLP and other affiliated entities we contract with to
perform construction services.
Hotel Purchase Option
– We have options to acquire
interests in two hotel properties at fixed purchase
prices.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT
Mortgages and Notes
Payable
The total
mortgages payable balance at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, was $596,060
and $567,507, respectively, and consisted of mortgages with fixed and variable
interest rates ranging from 4.0% to 8.94%. The maturities for the outstanding
mortgages ranged from August 2008 to January 2032. Aggregate interest expense
incurred under the mortgages payable totaled $8,610 and $7,934 during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We have
two junior subordinated notes payable in the aggregate amount of $51,548 to the
Hersha Statutory Trusts pursuant to indenture agreements. The $25,774 note
issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I will mature on June 30, 2035, but may be
redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, beginning on June 30, 2010 in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreement. The $25,774 note
issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II will mature on July 30, 2035, but may be
redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, beginning on July 30, 2010 in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreement. The note issued to
Hersha Statutory Trust I bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.34% per annum
through June 30, 2010, and the note issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II bears
interest at a fixed rate of 7.173% per annum through July 30, 2010. Subsequent
to June 30, 2010 for notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I and July 30, 2010
for notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II, the notes bear interest at a
variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum. Interest expense in
amount of $898 and $956 was recorded during the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
carrying value of the mortgages and notes payable exceeded the fair value by
approximately $51,130 at March 31, 2008.
Revolving Line of
Credit
We
maintain a revolving credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A. The credit
facility bears interest at either the Wall Street Journal's prime rate
of interest minus 0.75% or LIBOR available for the periods of 1, 2, 3, or 6
months plus 2.00%, at the Company’s option. Provisions of the credit facility
allow for an increase of the principal amount of borrowings made available under
the line of credit to a maximum aggregate amount of $100,000, depending upon
certain conditions described in the agreement.
The line
of credit is collateralized by a first lien-security interest in all existing
and future assets of HHLP, and title-insured, first-lien mortgages on the
Holiday Inn Express, Harrisburg, PA, the Mainstay Suites and Sleep Inn, King of
Prussia, PA, the Fairfield Inn, Laurel, MD, the Hampton Inn, Philadelphia, PA,
the Residence Inn, Norwood, MA, the Residence Inn, Langhorne, PA and
collateral assignment of all hotel management contracts of the management
companies in the event of default. The line of credit includes certain financial
covenants and requires that we maintain (1) a minimum tangible net worth of
$110,000; (2) a maximum accounts and other receivables from affiliates of
$75,000 million; and (3) certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance
with each of these covenants as of March 31, 2008. The line of credit expires on
December 31, 2008. We intend to refinance the line of credit prior to December
31, 2008.
The
Company maintained a line of credit balance of $74,100 at March 31, 2008 and
$43,700 at December 31, 2007. The Company recorded interest expense of $906 and
$950 related to the line of credit borrowings, for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The weighted average interest rate
on our Line of Credit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was
6.14% and 7.50%, respectively.
Capitalized
Interest
We
utilize mortgage debt and our revolving line of credit to finance on-going
capital improvement projects at its properties. Interest incurred on
mortgages and the revolving line of credit that relate to our capital
improvement projects is capitalized through the date when the assets are placed
in service. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we
capitalized $242 and $-0- of interest expense related to these projects,
respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT (CONTINUED)
Deferred
Costs
Costs
associated with entering into mortgages and notes payable and our revolving line
of credit are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt instruments.
Amortization of deferred costs is recorded in interest expense. As of March 31,
2008, deferred costs were $7,847, net of accumulated amortization of
$3,684. Deferred costs were $8,048 net of accumulated amortization of
$3,252, as of December 31, 2007. Amortization of deferred costs for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $432 and $331
respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We are
the sole general partner in our operating partnership subsidiary, Hersha
Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) , which is indirectly the
sole general partner of the subsidiary partnerships. At March 31, 2008, there
were 7,204,500 non-controlling units outstanding with a fair market value of
$65,057, based on the price per share of our common shares on the American Stock
Exchange on such date. These units are redeemable for our common
shares on a one-for-one basis. The Company does not anticipate any losses as a
result of our obligations as general partner in the Partnership.
Management
Agreements
Our
wholly owned TRS, 44 New England, engages eligible independent contractors,
including HHMLP, as the property managers for hotels it leases from us pursuant
to management agreements. Our management agreements with HHMLP provide for
five-year terms and are subject to early termination upon the occurrence of
defaults and certain other events described therein. As required under the REIT
qualification rules, HHMLP must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor”
during the term of the management agreements. Under the management agreements,
HHMLP generally pays the operating expenses of our hotels. All operating
expenses or other expenses incurred by HHMLP in performing its authorized duties
are reimbursed or borne by our TRS to the extent the operating expenses or other
expenses are incurred within the limits of the applicable approved hotel
operating budget. HHMLP is not obligated to advance any of its own funds for
operating expenses of a hotel or to incur any liability in connection with
operating a hotel. Management agreements with other unaffiliated
hotel management companies have similar terms.
As of
March 31, 2008, HHMLP managed forty five of the properties leased to our
TRS. HHMLP also managed three consolidated joint venture hotel
properties and four unconsolidated joint venture hotel properties in which we
maintain an investment. For its services, HHMLP receives a base management fee,
and if a hotel exceeds certain thresholds, an incentive management fee. The base
management fee for a hotel is due monthly and is equal to 3% of gross revenues
associated with each hotel managed for the related month. The incentive
management fee, if any, for a hotel is due annually in arrears on the ninetieth
day following the end of each fiscal year and is based upon the financial
performance of the hotel. There were no incentive management fees for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. For the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, management fees incurred totaled $1,194 and $1,039,
respectively, and are recorded as Hotel Operating
Expenses.
Franchise
Agreements
The hotel
properties are operated under franchise agreements assumed by the hotel property
lessee. The franchise agreements have 10 to 20 year terms but may be terminated
by either the franchisee or franchisor on certain anniversary dates specified in
the agreements. The franchise agreements require annual payments for franchise
royalties, reservation, and advertising services, and such payments are based
upon percentages of gross room revenue. These payments are paid by the hotels
and charged to expense as incurred. Franchise fee expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3,553 and $3,273 respectively. The
initial fees incurred to enter into the franchise agreements are amortized over
the life of the franchise agreements.
Accounting and Information
Technology Fees
Each of
the wholly owned hotels and consolidated joint venture hotel properties managed
by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting and information technology
fee. Monthly fees for accounting services are $2 per property
and monthly information technology fees are $0.5 per property. In addition, each
of the wholly owned hotels not managed by HHMLP, but for which the accounting is
provided by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting fee of $3. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred accounting fees
of $341 and $330, respectively, and incurred information technology fees of $75
and $66, respectively. Accounting and information technology fees are
included in Hotel Operating Expenses.
Capital Expenditure
Fees
HHMLP
charges a 5% fee on all capital expenditures and pending renovation projects at
the properties as compensation for procurement services related to capital
expenditures and for project management of renovation projects. For
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we incurred fees of $66 and $39,
respectively, which were capitalized in with the cost of fixed asset
additions.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(CONTINUED)
Acquisitions from
Affiliates
We have
entered into an option agreement with each of our officers and affiliated
trustees such that we obtain a first right of refusal to purchase any hotel
owned or developed in the future by these individuals or entities controlled by
them at fair market value. This right of first refusal would apply to each party
until one year after such party ceases to be an officer or trustee of our
Company. Since our initial public offering in 1999, we have acquired, wholly or
through joint ventures, a total of 80 hotels, including 24 hotels acquired from
entities controlled by our officers or affiliated trustees. Of the 24
acquisitions from these entities, 21 were newly-constructed or newly-renovated
by these entities prior to our acquisition. Our Acquisition Committee of the
Board of Trustees is comprised solely of independent trustees, and the purchase
prices and all material terms of the purchase of hotels from related parties are
approved by the Acquisition Committee.
Hotel
Supplies
For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we incurred expenses of $455 and
$346, respectively, for hotel supplies from Hersha Hotel Supply, an
unconsolidated related party, which are expenses included in Hotel Operating
Expenses. Approximately $59 and $149 is included in accounts payable at March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Due From Related
Parties
The Due
from Related Party balance as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was
approximately $2,374 and $1,256 respectively. The majority of the balance
as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were receivables owed from our
unconsolidated joint ventures.
Due to Related
Parties
The Due
to Related Parties balance as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was
approximately $1,497 and $2,025, respectively. The balances as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007 consisted of amounts payable to HHMLP for administrative,
management, and benefit related fees.
Hotel Ground
Rent
During
2003, in conjunction with the acquisition of the Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ,
we assumed a land lease from a third party with an original term of 75 years.
Monthly payments as determined by the lease agreement are due through the
expiration in August 2074. On February 16, 2006, in conjunction with the
acquisition of the Hilton Garden Inn, JFK Airport, we assumed a land lease
with an original term of 99 years. Monthly payments are determined by
the lease agreement and are due through the expiration in July
2100. Both land leases provide rent increases at scheduled intervals.
We record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease from
the beginning of the lease term. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, we incurred $226 and $249, respectively, in hotel ground rent expense
under these agreements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
8 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”
(“SFAS No. 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are
required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting
pronouncements; the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of
reported balances.
SFAS No.
157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement
should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use
in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market
participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a
fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
(observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy)
and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions
(unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
Level 1
inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are
inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted
prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that
are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own
assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances
where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from
different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers
factors specific to the asset or liability.
Currently,
the Company uses interest rate swaps
and caps
to manage its interest
rate
risk. The
valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows
of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the
derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based
inputs.
To comply
with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation
adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the
respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value
measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts
for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of
netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings,
thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although
the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its
derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit
valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs,
such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of
default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31,
2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the effect of the credit
valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and
has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the
overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined
that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy.
On
January 15, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the
interest rate on the variable rate mortgage, bearing interest at one month U.S.
dollar LIBOR plus 2.0%, originated to finance the acquisition of the Nu
Hotel, Brooklyn, NY. Under the terms of this interest rate swap, we
pay fixed rate interest of 3.245% on the $13,240 notional amount and we receive
floating rate interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively
fixing our interest at a rate of 5.245%.
On
February 1, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the
interest rate on a $40,000 portion of our floating revolving credit facility
with Commerce Bank, which bears interest at one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus
2.0%. Under the terms of this interest rate swap, we pay fixed rate
interest of 2.6275% on the $40,000 notional amount and we receive floating rate
interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively fixing our
interest on this portion of the line of credit at a rate of
4.6275%.
We
maintain an interest rate cap that effectively fixes interest payments when
LIBOR exceeds 5.75% on our debt financing Hotel 373, New York,
NY. The notional amount of the interest rate cap is $22,000 and
equals the principal of the variable interest rate debt being
hedged.
We
maintain an interest rate swap that fixes our interest rate on a variable rate
mortgage on the Sheraton Four Points, Revere, MA. Under the terms of
this interest rate swap, we pay fixed rate interest of 4.73% of the notional
amount and we receive floating rate interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar
LIBOR. The notional amount amortizes in tandem with the amortization
of the underlying hedged debt and is $7,745 as of March 31, 2008. We
entered into this interest rate swap in July of 2004 and designated it as a cash
flow hedge in November of 2004 when the fair value of the swap was a liability
of $342, causing ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship. Prior to
three months ended March 31, 2008, the hedge relationship was deemed to be
effective and the change in fair value related to the effective portion of the
interest rate swap was recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the
Balance Sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the
hedge relationship was no longer deemed to be effective. The change
in fair value of the interest rate swap for the three months ended March 31,
2008 was $137 and was recorded in Interest Expense on the Statement of
Operations.
At March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate swaps and
cap were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Date
of Transaction
|
|
Hedged
Debt
|
|
Type
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
|
|
3/31/2008
|
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
July
2, 2004
|
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Sheraton Four Points, Revere, MA
|
|
Swap
|
|
July
23, 2009
|
|
|
$
|
(257
|
)
|
|
$
|
(120
|
)
|
July
1, 2007
|
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Hotel 373, New York, NY
|
|
Cap
|
|
April
9, 2009
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
January
15, 2008
|
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
January
12, 2009
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
February
1, 2008
|
|
Revolving
Variable Rate Credit Facility
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
February
1, 2009
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
The fair
value of the cap is included in Other Assets and the fair value of the
swaps are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other
Liabilities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The
change in net unrealized gains/losses was a loss of $238 and $46 for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges which were reflected on our Balance Sheet in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income. Hedge ineffectiveness of $144 and $3 on cash flow
hedges was recognized in interest expense for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
9 — SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The
following table summarizes the stock awards issued to executives of the Company
pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan as of March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
Vested
|
|
|
Unearned
Compensation
|
|
|
Date
of Award Issuance
|
|
Shares
Issued
|
|
|
3/31/2008
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
3/31/2008
|
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
Period
until Full Vesting
|
June
1, 2005
|
|
|
71,000
|
|
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
1.2
years
|
June
1, 2006
|
|
|
89,500
|
|
|
|
22,375
|
|
|
|
22,375
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
2.2
years
|
June
1, 2007
|
|
|
214,582
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
3.2
years
|
|
|
|
375,082
|
|
|
|
57,875
|
|
|
|
57,875
|
|
|
$
|
2,747
|
|
|
$
|
3,008
|
|
|
Compensation
expense related to stock awards issued to executives of the Company of $260 and
$95 was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, related to the restricted share awards and is recorded in general
and administrative expense on the statement of operations. Unearned
compensation as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $2,747 and $3,008,
respectively.
On
January 2, 2008 we awarded 1,000 common shares to each of our four independent
trustees. The fair value of each of the shares on the grant date was
$9.33. On March 11, 2008, the Board of Trustees approved a grant of
1,500 common shares to be issued on July 1, 2008. Compensation
expense related to stock awards issued to the Board of Trustees of $54 and $12
was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
10 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following table is a reconciliation of the income (numerator) and weighted
average shares (denominator) used in the calculation of basic earnings per
common share and diluted earnings per common share in accordance with SFAS No.
128, Earnings Per Share. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from
Continuing
Operations
|
|
$
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,169
|
)
|
Dividends
paid on unvested restricted shares
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Distributions
to 8.0% Series A Preferred Shareholders
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
|
(4,136
|
)
|
|
|
(5,395
|
)
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(4,136
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,169
|
)
|
Dividends
paid on unvested restricted shares
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Distributions
to 8.0% Series A Preferred Shareholders
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
|
(4,136
|
)
|
|
|
(5,395
|
)
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(4,136
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares - basic
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
stock awards
|
|
|
-
|
**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares - diluted*
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
10 — EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Earnings Per
Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
*
|
Income
allocated to minority interest in the Partnership has been excluded from
the numerator and Partnership units have been omitted from the denominator
for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since the effect
of including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no
impact. Weighted average Partnership units outstanding for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were 7,178,799 and 4,404,557,
respectively.
|
**
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, 12,954 and 54,870 weighted
average unvested stock awards, respectively, have been omitted from the
denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since
the effect of including this amount in the denominator would be
anti-dilutive to loss from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders.
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
11 — CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Interest
paid during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $10,196 and
$8,654, respectively.
The
following non-cash activities occurred during the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Common
Shares issued as part of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Issuance
of Common Shares to the Board of Trustees
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Issuance
of HHLP Units for acquisitions of hotel properties
|
|
|
6,862
|
|
|
|
1,498
|
|
Debt
assumed in acquisition of hotel properties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
33,902
|
|
Issuance
of HHLP Units for acquisition of unconsolidated joint
venture
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,817
|
|
Issuance
of HHLP Units for acquisition of option to acquire interest in hotel
property
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
933
|
|
Conversion
of HHLP Units to Common Shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
Reallocation
to minority interest
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
3,361
|
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
12 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
We follow
the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” which requires, among other things, that the operating
results of certain real estate assets which have been sold, or otherwise qualify
as held for disposition (as defined by SFAS No. 144), be included in
discontinued operations in the statements of operations for all periods
presented.
In
September of 2007, our Board of Trustees authorized management of the Company to
sell the Hampton Inn, Linden, NJ (Hampton Inn) and Fairfield Inn, Mt. Laurel, NJ
(Fairfield Inn). The Company acquired the Hampton Inn in October 2003
and the Fairfield Inn in January 2006. The operating results for
these hotels have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the statements
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The sale of
these properties occurred during the fourth quarter of 2007.
We
allocate interest and capital lease expense to discontinued operations for debt
that is to be assumed or that is required to be repaid as a result of the
disposal transaction. We allocated $273 of interest and capital lease expense to
discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The
following table sets forth the components of discontinued operations (excluding
the gains on sale) for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
|
$
|
1,584
|
|
Total
Revenue
|
|
|
1,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and Capital Lease Expense
|
|
|
273
|
|
Hotel
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
955
|
|
Real
Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance
|
|
|
149
|
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
1,660
|
|
Total
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations before Minority
Interest
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
Allocation
to Minority Interest
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
NOTE
13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On May 5,
2008, we transferred the listing of our Common Shares of Beneficial Interest and
8.0% Series A Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest from the American Stock
Exchange to the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). Hersha’s Common
Shares now trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "HT" and its Series A
Preferred Shares now trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "HT PR
A."
On May 8,
we acquired the TownePlace Suites, Harrisburg, PA for approximately
$12,840. The acquisition was financed entirely by a draw on our line
of credit.
Item
2. Management’s Dis
cussio
n and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
All
statements contained in this section that are not historical facts are based on
current expectations. Words such as “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”,
“intends”, “plans” and “estimates” and variations of such words and similar
words also identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ
materially, including the following: economic conditions generally and the real
estate market specifically; the effect of threats of terrorism and increased
security precautions on travel patterns and demand for hotels; the threatened or
actual outbreak of hostilities and international political instability;
governmental actions; legislative/regulatory changes, including changes to laws
governing the taxation of REITs; level of proceeds from asset sales; cash
available for capital expenditures; availability of capital; ability to
refinance debt; rising interest rates; rising insurance premiums; competition;
supply and demand for hotel rooms in our current and proposed market areas,
including the existing and continuing weakness in business travel and lower-than
expected daily room rates; other factors that may influence the travel industry,
including health, safety and economic factors; and changes in generally accepted
accounting principles, policies and guidelines applicable to REITs. Additional
risks are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information, subsequent events or
any other circumstances.
General
As of
March 31, 2008 we owned interests in 73 hotels located primarily in the eastern
United States including 18 hotels owned through joint ventures. For purposes of
the REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly operate any of our hotels.
Instead, we must lease our hotels. The REIT qualification rules allow a hotel
REIT to lease its hotels to a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, provided that the
TRS engages an eligible independent contractor to manage the hotels. As of March
31, 2008, we have leased all but one of our hotels to a wholly-owned TRS, a
joint venture owned TRS, or a corporate entity owned by our wholly-owned TRS.
The hotel not leased to a TRS entity is leased to an unrelated third party
lessee. Each of these TRS entities pay qualifying rent, and the TRS entities
have entered into management contracts with qualified independent managers,
including Hersha Hospitality Management, LP, or HHMLP, to operate our hotels.
The TRS directly receives all revenue from, and funds all expenses relating to
hotel operations. The TRS is also subject to income tax on its earnings. We
intend to lease all newly acquired hotels to a TRS.
Operating
Results
The
following table outlines operating results for the Company’s portfolio of 53
wholly owned hotels and three hotels owned through joint venture interests that
are consolidated in our financial statements for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007.
CONSOLIDATED
HOTELS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
Variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
Available
|
|
|
574,938
|
|
|
|
540,224
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
Rooms
Occupied
|
|
|
377,613
|
|
|
|
351,434
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.68
|
%
|
|
|
65.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Average
Daily Rate (ADR)
|
|
$
|
130.12
|
|
|
$
|
119.72
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
Revenue
Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
|
$
|
85.46
|
|
|
$
|
77.89
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Room
Revenues
|
|
$
|
49,134,472
|
|
|
$
|
42,075,361
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
%
|
Total
Revenues
|
|
$
|
51,918,818
|
|
|
$
|
44,799,256
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
Hotel
Operating Revenues from Discontinued Operations
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,583,513
|
|
|
|
-100.0
|
%
|
The
following table outlines operating results for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 for the 15 hotels we own through unconsolidated joint venture
interests. These operating results reflect 100% of the operating results of the
property including our interest and the interests of our joint venture partners
and minority interests.
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
Variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
Available
|
|
|
239,694
|
|
|
|
229,992
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Rooms
Occupied
|
|
|
162,847
|
|
|
|
143,510
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
67.94
|
%
|
|
|
62.40
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
Average
Daily Rate (ADR)
|
|
$
|
138.07
|
|
|
$
|
131.85
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
Revenue
Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
|
$
|
93.80
|
|
|
$
|
82.27
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Room
Revenues
|
|
$
|
22,484,201
|
|
|
$
|
18,922,226
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
Total
Revenues
|
|
$
|
29,807,446
|
|
|
$
|
25,953,042
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
Comparison
of the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data).
Revenues
Our total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 consisted of hotel operating
revenues, interest income from our development loan program, land lease revenue,
hotel lease revenue and other revenue. Hotel operating revenue is recorded for
wholly owned hotels that are leased to our wholly owned TRS and hotels owned
through joint venture interests that are consolidated in our financial
statements. Hotel operating revenue increased $7,120 or 15.9%, from $44,799 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $51,919 for the same period in
2007. The increase in revenues is primarily attributable to the
acquisitions consummated in 2007 and improved RevPAR at certain of our hotels.
We acquired interests in the following three consolidated hotels since March 31,
2007 that contributed to hotel operating revenues:
Brand
|
|
Location
|
|
Acquisition
Date
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
373 (Fifth Avenue)
|
|
New
York, NY
|
|
6/1/2007
|
|
|
70
|
|
Holiday
Inn
|
|
Norwich,
CT
|
|
7/1/2007
|
|
|
134
|
|
Duane
Street Hotel (TriBeCa)
|
|
New
York, NY
|
|
1/4/2008
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Revenues
for all 3 hotels were recorded from the date of acquisition as hotel operating
revenues. Further, hotel operating revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2008 included revenues for a full quarter related to the following 4 hotels that
were purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2007:
Brand
|
|
Location
|
|
Acquisition
Date
|
|
Rooms
|
|
Residence
Inn
|
|
Langhorne,
PA
|
|
1/8/2007
|
|
|
100
|
|
Residence
Inn
|
|
Carlisle,
PA
|
|
1/10/2007
|
|
|
78
|
|
Holiday
Inn Express
|
|
Chester,
NY
|
|
1/25/2007
|
|
|
80
|
|
Hampton
Inn (Seaport)
|
|
New
York, NY
|
|
2/1/2007
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
We invest
in hotel development projects by providing secured first mortgage or mezzanine
financing to hotel developers and through the acquisition of land that is then
leased to hotel developers. Interest income is earned on our development
loans at rates of 10.0% to 15.0%. Interest income from development loans
receivable was $2,020 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$1,303 for the same period in 2007. The average balance of development
loans receivable outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
greater than the average balance outstanding during the same period in 2007
resulting in a $717 increase in interest income.
In June
and July of 2006 we acquired two parcels of land in Manhattan, NY which are
being leased to hotel developers. In June and July of 2007, we acquired two
adjacent parcels of land in Brooklyn, NY which are being leased to a hotel
developer that is owned in part by certain executives and affiliated trustees of
the Company. Our net investment in these parcels is approximately
$23,366. The land is leased to hotel developers at a minimum rental rate of 10%
of our net investment in the land. Additional rents are paid by the lessee for
the principal and interest on the mortgage, real estate taxes and insurance.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded $1,334 in land lease
revenue from these parcels. We incurred $749 in expense related to these
land leases resulting in a contribution of $585 to our operating income during
the three months ended March 31, 2008. Land leases contributed $474
to our operating income during the three months ended March 31,
2007.
Total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 also included hotel lease
revenue for the lease of the Holiday Inn Conference Center, New
Cumberland, PA which has a fixed rent over the five year term. Hotel lease
revenue of $137 was recorded related to the lease of this property during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Other
revenue consists primarily of fees earned for asset management services provided
to certain properties owned by our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Expenses
Total
hotel operating expenses increased 15.3% to approximately $32,432 for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $28,114 for the three months ended March 31,
2007. Consistent with the increase in hotel operating revenues, hotel operating
expenses increased primarily due to the acquisitions consummated since the
comparable period in 2007, as mentioned above. The acquisitions also resulted in
an increase in depreciation and amortization from $7,957 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 to $9,622 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Similarly, real estate and personal property tax and property insurance
increased $435, or 15.8%, in the three months ended March 31, 2008 when compared
to the same period in 2007.
General
and administrative expense decreased by approximately $308 from $2,211 for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 to $1,903 during the same period in 2008. The
2007 executive bonuses were approved and recorded during the fourth quarter of
2007, while the 2006 year end bonuses were not approved and recorded until the
first quarter of 2007. This decrease was offset by increased stock
based compensation costs.
Unconsolidated
Joint Venture Investments
Loss from
unconsolidated joint venture investments decreased $100 from $838 for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 to $738, for the three months ended March 31,
2008. This was primarily caused by the acquisition of an
unconsolidated joint venture interest in the 228 room Holiday Inn Express –
Madison Square Garden, New York, NY on February 1, 2007. Income from
unconsolidated joint venture investments during the three months ended March 31,
2008 was favorably impacted by the continued stabilization of this
asset and by participating in its results for a full quarter in
2008.
Net
Loss
Net loss
applicable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
approximately $4,079 compared to net loss applicable to common shareholders of
$5,438 for the same period in 2007.
Operating
income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $7,548 compared to
operating income of $5,577 during the same period in 2007. The $1,971 increase
in operating income resulted from improved performance of our portfolio and
acquisitions that have increased the scale of our operations enabling us to
leverage the absorption of administrative costs.
The
increase in our operating income was partially offset by increases in interest
expense, which increased $740 from $10,037 for the three months ended March 31,
2007 to $10,777 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in
interest expense is the result of mortgages placed on newly acquired properties
and increased average balances on our line of credit. Also included
in interest expense in 2008 is a charge of $137 related to the ineffective
portion of an interest rate derivative which was designated as a hedge of
interest rate risk prior to the first quarter of 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We expect
to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash
provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term
borrowings under our line of credit. We believe that the net cash provided by
operations will be adequate to fund the Company’s operating requirements, debt
service and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements of the
federal income tax laws. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements,
such as scheduled debt maturities and property acquisitions, through long-term
secured and unsecured borrowings, the issuance of additional equity securities
or, in connection with acquisitions of hotel properties, the issuance of units
of operating partnership interest in our operating partnership
subsidiary.
We
maintain a revolving credit loan and security agreement with Commerce Bank, N.A.
with a maximum amount of $100,000 and interest rate terms, at our discretion, of
either the Wall Street Journal's prime rate of interest minus 0.75% or
LIBOR available for the periods of 1, 2, 3, or 6 months plus 2.00%. The line of
credit is collateralized by a first lien-security interest in all existing and
future assets of HHLP, and title-insured, first-lien mortgages on certain hotel
properties and collateral assignment of all hotel management contracts from
which HHLP or its affiliates derive revenue. The line of credit includes certain
financial covenants and requires that we maintain (1) a minimum tangible net
worth of $110.0 million; (2) a maximum accounts and other receivables from
affiliates of $75.0 million; and (3) certain financial ratios. The Company is in
compliance with each of these covenants as of March 31, 2008. The line of credit
expires on December 31, 2008. We intend to refinance the line of credit prior to
December 31, 2008.
We intend
to invest in additional hotels only as suitable opportunities arise and adequate
sources of financing are available. Our bylaws require the approval by a
majority of our Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent
trustees, to acquire any additional hotel in which one of our affiliated
trustees or officers, or any of their affiliates, has an interest (other than
solely as a result of his status as our trustee, officer or shareholder). We
expect that future investments in hotels will depend on and will be financed by,
in whole or in part, our existing cash, the proceeds from additional issuances
of common shares, issuances of operating partnership units or other securities
or borrowings. We make available to the TRS of our hotels 4% (6% for full
service properties) of gross revenues per quarter, on a cumulative basis, for
periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment at
each of our hotels. We believe that a 4% (6% for full service hotels) reserve is
a prudent estimate for future capital expenditure requirements. We intend to
spend amounts in excess of the obligated amounts if necessary to comply with the
reasonable requirements of any franchise license under which any of our hotels
operate and otherwise to the extent we deem such expenditures to be in our best
interests. We are also obligated to fund the cost of certain capital
improvements to our hotels. We will use undistributed cash or borrowings under
credit facilities to pay for the cost of capital improvements and any furniture,
fixture and equipment requirements in excess of the set aside referenced
above.
Cash
Flow Analysis
Net cash
provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 was $3,672 and $4,147, respectively. Income before depreciation and
amortization increased $2,749 during the three months ended March 31, 2008 when
compared to the same period in 2007. However this increase was offset
by increases in hotel accounts receivable and due from related
parties.
Net cash
used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased
$4,105 from $46,080 in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $50,185
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Net cash used for the purchase of
hotel properties decreased $8,199 in 2008 over 2007. We also increased net cash
used to invest in development loans receivables in 2008 by $4,700 over the same
period in 2007. Partially offsetting the increase in cash used in
investing activities in 2007 was a decrease in cash used for deposits on hotel
acquisitions of $9,496.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
$46,794 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $39,986 for the
three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase was, in part, the result of an
increase in cash provided by net borrowings on our line of credit of
$8,850. Partially offsetting the increase in cash provided by
financing activities was a decrease in proceeds from mortgages and notes
payable, net of repayments, from $27,727 in 2007 to $26,372 in
2008.
Funds
From Operations
The
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds
from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an
equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically
has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO
applicable to common shares and Partnership units in accordance with the April
2002 National Policy Bulletin of NAREIT, which we refer to as the White Paper.
The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with
GAAP) excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses
from sales of previously depreciated assets, plus certain non-cash items, such
as depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures. Our interpretation of the NAREIT definition is
that minority interest in net income (loss) should be added back to (deducted
from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to FFO. Our FFO
computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not
compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the
NAREIT definition differently than we do.
The GAAP
measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss)
applicable to common shares, includes depreciation and amortization expenses,
gains or losses on property sales, minority interest and preferred dividends. In
computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our view, they are not
indicative of the results from our property operations.
FFO does
not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and
should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of
Hersha’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to
make distributions. We consider FFO to be a meaningful, additional measure of
operating performance because it excludes the effects of the assumption that the
value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because it is
widely used by industry analysts as a performance measure. We show both FFO from
consolidated hotel operations and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures because
we believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand the relative
contributions from our consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of
both FFO from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures
allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our hotel
portfolio by management and investors. We present FFO applicable to common
shares and Partnership units because our Partnership units are redeemable for
common shares. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO
applicable to all common shares and Partnership units.
The
following table reconciles FFO for the periods presented to the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, net income, for the same periods.
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
applicable to common shares
|
|
$
|
(4,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,438
|
)
|
Loss
allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
|
|
(992
|
)
|
Loss
from discontinued operations allocated to minority
interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Loss
from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
9,622
|
|
|
|
7,957
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
FFO
related to the minority interests in consolidated joint ventures
(1)
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
Funds
from consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shares and
Partnership units
|
|
|
5,515
|
|
|
|
2,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
|
|
(738
|
)
|
|
|
(838
|
)
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization of purchase price in excess of historical cost
(2)
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
Interest
in deferred financing costs written off in unconsolidated joint venture
debt extinguishment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
in depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures
(3)
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
Funds
from unconsolidated joint ventures operations applicable to common shares
and Partnership units
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds
from Operations applicable to common shares and Partnership
units
|
|
$
|
6,800
|
|
|
$
|
3,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares and Units Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
40,891,140
|
|
|
|
40,537,851
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
48,082,893
|
|
|
|
44,997,278
|
|
(1)
|
Adjustment made to deduct FFO
related to the minority interest in our consolidated joint ventures.
Represents the portion of net income and depreciation allocated to our
joint venture partners.
|
(2)
|
Adjustment made to add
depreciation of purchase price in excess of historical cost of the assets
in the unconsolidated joint venture at the time of our
investment.
|
(3)
|
Adjustment made to add our
interest in real estate related depreciation and amortization of our
unconsolidated joint ventures. Allocation of depreciation and amortization
is consistent with allocation of income and
loss.
|
FFO was
$6,800 for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, which was an increase of
$3,113 over FFO in the comparable period in 2007. The increase in FFO
was primarily a result of the benefits of acquiring assets and interests in
joint ventures; continued stabilization and maturation of the existing
portfolio; and continued attention to the average daily rate.
FFO was
negatively impacted by increases in our interest expense during the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
estimates and assumptions made by management in applying critical accounting
policies have not changed materially during 2008 and 2007 and none of the
estimates or assumptions have proven to be materially incorrect or resulted in
our recording any significant adjustments relating to prior
periods. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 for a summary of the accounting policies that management
believes are critical to the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements.
Subsequent
Events
On May 5,
2008, we transferred the listing of our Common Shares of Beneficial Interest and
8.0% Series A Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest from the American Stock
Exchange to the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). Hersha’s Common
Shares now trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "HT" and its Series A
Preferred Shares now trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "HT PR
A."
On May 8,
we acquired the TownePlace Suites, Harrisburg, PA for approximately
$12,840. The acquisition was financed entirely by a draw on our line
of credit.
Item
3. Quanti
tativ
e and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk.
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
Our
primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates on our variable
rate Line of Credit and other floating rate debt. At March 31, 2008, we
maintained a balance of $74,100 under our Line of Credit. The total floating
rate mortgages payable of $80,684 had a current weighted average interest rate
of 6.17% as of March 31, 2008. The total fixed rate mortgages and notes payable
of $567,253 had a current weighted average interest rate of 6.22%.
Our
interest rate risk objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate
fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing
costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in
market interest rates for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed
rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are
obtainable with such arrangements. We may enter into derivative financial
instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps and treasury options or locks to
mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to
effectively lock the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt.
Currently, we have three interest rate swaps related to debt on the Four Points
by Sheraton, Revere, MA, Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY and our revolving credit
facility and one interest rate cap related to debt on the Hotel 373, New York,
New York. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate
transactions for speculative purposes.
Approximately
87.5% of our outstanding mortgages payable are subject to fixed rates, including
the debt whose rate is fixed through a derivative instrument, while
approximately 12.5% of our outstanding mortgages payable are subject to floating
rates. The total weighted average interest rate on our debt and Line of Credit
as of March 31, 2008 was approximately 6.12%. If the interest rate for our Line
of Credit and other variable rate debt was 100 basis points higher or lower
during the period ended March 31, 2008, our interest expense for the three month
period ended March 31, 2008 would have been increased or decreased by
approximately $306.
Changes
in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the
debt, but it has no impact on interest incurred for cash flow. If interest rates
raise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we
expect the fair value of our debt to decrease, the same way the price of a bond
declines as interest rates rise. The sensitivity analysis related to our
fixed-rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from
their March 31, 2008 levels, with all other variables held constant. A 100 basis
point increase in market interest rates would result in the fair value of our
fixed-rate debt approximating $628,044, and a 100 basis point decrease in market
interest rates would result in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt
approximating $719,424.
We
regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an
effort to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. For debt obligations
outstanding at March 31, 2008, the following table presents expected principal
repayments and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity
dates (in thousands):
Mortgages & Notes
Payable
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Rate Debt
|
|
|
$
|
10,903
|
|
|
$
|
29,568
|
|
|
$
|
24,425
|
|
|
$
|
6,519
|
|
|
$
|
6,937
|
|
|
$
|
488,901
|
|
|
$
|
567,253
|
|
Average
Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
|
6.19
|
%
|
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating
Rate Debt
|
|
|
$
|
14,003
|
|
|
$
|
37,086
|
|
|
$
|
7,360
|
|
|
$
|
15,043
|
|
|
$
|
4,929
|
|
|
$
|
2,263
|
|
|
$
|
80,684
|
|
Average
Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
|
|
4.73
|
%
|
|
|
4.79
|
%
|
|
|
4.96
|
%
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
|
|
5.07
|
%
|
|
subtotal
|
|
$
|
24,906
|
|
|
$
|
66,654
|
|
|
$
|
31,785
|
|
|
$
|
21,562
|
|
|
$
|
11,866
|
|
|
$
|
491,164
|
|
|
$
|
647,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
74,100
|
|
Average
Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
99,006
|
|
|
$
|
66,654
|
|
|
$
|
31,785
|
|
|
$
|
21,562
|
|
|
$
|
11,866
|
|
|
$
|
491,164
|
|
|
$
|
722,037
|
|
The table incorporates only those
exposures that existed as of
March 31, 2008
and does not consider exposure or
positions that could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized
gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the
exposures that arise during the future period, prevailing interest rates, and
our hedging strategies at that time. Fixed rate debt of $13,250
matures in the third quarter of 2008 and variable rate debt of $7,673 matures in
the fourth quarter of 2008. In addition, our credit facility also
expires in the fourth quarter of 2008. We intend to refinance each of
these debt instruments upon maturity or expiration.
Item 4.
C
ontr
ols and Procedures.
Based on
the most recent evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of
March 31, 2008. There were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2008, that
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Pro
ceedin
gs.
None.
Item
1A. Risk F
acto
rs.
None.
Item 2.
Unr
egister
ed Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.
De
fault
Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.
Sub
missio
n of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5.
Other
Info
rmati
on.
None.
Item 6.
Ex
hibit
s.
(a) Exhibits
Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
10.1
|
Contribution
Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008, by and among Shree Associates,
Kunj Associates, Shanti III Associates, Trust FBO Sajni Mehta Browne under
the Bharat and Devyani Mehta 2005 Trust dated January 13, 2006, Trust FBO
Neelay Mehta under the Bharat and Devyani Mehta 2005 Trust dated January
13, 2006, Trust FBO Jay H Shah under the Hasu and Hersha Shah 2004 Trust
dated August 18, 2004, Trust FBO Neil H Shah under the Hasu and Hersha
Shah 2004 Trust dated August 18, 2004, PLM Associates LLC, David L. Desfor
and Ashish R. Parikh and Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 10, 2008 (SEC
File No. 001-14765) and incorporated by reference
herein).
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
S
IGNA
TURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
9, 2008
|
/s/
Ashish R. Parikh
|
|
Ashish
R. Parikh
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
37
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