A Senate vote on a compromise measure to rescue the U.S. auto industry could occur as soon as Thursday night, as negotiators huddle in a last-ditch effort to come up with a bipartisan deal.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said Thursday that "there's good faith negotiations going on as we speak" on a compromise bill and that "there's a possibility, even a probability that sometime this evening we'll be able to vote."

"We're a lot further down the road then I thought we would be," Reid said.

Reid said a vote on the compromise bill - if it occurred - would take place alongside votes on other alternative measures to save the struggling auto industry. He added that a vote on a version of the auto rescue package passed by the House Wednesday would likely not receive a vote in the Senate, due to a lack of sufficient support to pass it.

The new negotiations Thursday involved Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., Sen. Richard Durbin, D-Ill., and Sen. Robert Corker, R-Tenn. Aides to Majority Leader Reid and United Auto Workers union officials were also believed to be participating in the talks.

Sen. Thomas Carper, D-Del., said that the two sides are negotiating a hybrid of Corker's proposal and a proposal negotiated between congressional Democrats, including Dodd, and the White House.

Corker's proposal would requires auto makers receiving assistance accept conditions that they work with creditors to reduce their debt by two-thirds and with the United Auto Workers union to bring labor costs in line with those of foreign auto makers, while Dodd has pushed for a "car czar" to serve as a regulator for the rescue funds.

"The meeting is going very well, but we still have some issues to work out," Corker said.

The newfound optimism comes on a day when Republican opposition in the Senate threatened to derail a $14 billion aid package passed by the House Wednesday night.

Top Republicans in the Senate vowed to oppose the House-approved bill without significant changes.

"This proposal isn't nearly tough enough," Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., told colleagues, calling for stricter measures to ensure reform at General Motors Corp. (GM), Ford Motor Co. (F) and Chrysler LLC.

The opposition by McConnell and other Republicans raised doubts about whether Democrats could marshal the 60 votes needed to ensure passage of the aid package.

But Senate Democrats pushed ahead with plans for a vote as soon as Thursday afternoon. "We have danced this tune long enough," Reid told colleagues Thursday morning.

The time frame is tight, with GM and Chrysler in danger of running short of cash before the end of the year and Congress soon entering a holiday recess.

Early debate on the Senate floor Thursday indicated serious obstacles remain before auto allies could muster the votes needed to ensure passage of a House-passed proposal, and Reid conceded that there are not enough votes to pass it. The package passed the House on a 237-to-170 vote Wednesday night, with Democrats providing most of the support.

Several Republican senators assailed the House bill for giving too much authority to the car czar - which would be a presidential designee - to oversee the industry's restructuring.

The House bill is "based on a concept that the bureaucracy can run the free-enterprise system better than the free-enterprise system can, and it doesn't work," Sen. James Inhofe, R-Ok., said on the Senate floor.

Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev., said the presidential designee would inevitably be influenced by politics.

"A bailout would invite all sorts of meddling by lawmakers to have the companies carry out their own sort of pet policies," adding that a bankruptcy judge would be the appropriate authority to oversee the auto makers' restructuring.

McConnell indicated he would support Corker's bill, because of the conditions it creates for the automakers.

"The Corker proposal would make many much-needed and dramatic improvements to the underlying bill," McConnell said.

Corker said union leaders and car-company executives have expressed openness to those conditions, and the process would have the same effect as a reorganization in bankruptcy court.

Other Republicans voiced support for the Corker proposal.

Sen. James Inhofe, R-Ok., said a bankruptcy filing may yet be the best option.

"As undesirable as bankruptcy is, I don't know of any other way you can actually force the tough negotiations that have to take place" to restructure the companies, he said.

The House bill was forged over five days of negotiations among top presidential aides and the Democratic congressional leadership. But congressional Republicans have complained they were left out of the process and expressed serious opposition.

-By Josh Mitchell, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-6637; joshua.mitchell@dowjones.com

 

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