First half results for 2010
BBVA reports net profit of €2.5 billion, solidifying its position as one of
Europe’s soundest and most solvent banks
&#-3880; Record income: From April to June, BBVA generated a record gross income of
€5.58 billion due to a business model focused on long-term customer
relationships, which continues to bear fruit despite the crisis.
&#-3880; Diversification: 46% of gross income derived from emerging markets with solid
growth prospects.
&#-3880; Stronger provisions: Strong operating results allowed the bank to make a
voluntary contribution to generic provisions totaling €250 million.
&#-3880; Excellent risk management: The NPA ratio (4.2%) remains stable, decreasing
slightly for the first time since 2006 with improvements in Mexico, Spain and
the U.S. Coverage increases two percentage points to 61%.
&#-3880; Solvency: Despite an adverse environment, BBVA passed the “stress tests” as
one of the top banks. Furthermore, S&P confirmed its ratings.
&#-3880; Liquidity: Markets remain open to BBVA. The Group has issued €7.6 billion in
long-term debt and added €19.4 billion of deposits from the retail market.
&#-3880; Capital: The bank organically generated an additional 20 basis points of
capital, maintaining the core capital ratio at 8.1%.
&#-3880; Business activity: Lending increased 4% and funding was up 2%.
&#-3880; Spain: Over the last year, BBVA’s market share related to lending increased
(up 21 basis points), principally mortgages (up 22 basis points).
&#-3880; Net attributable profit: Reaches €2.53 billion in the first half of 2010 (down
9.7%) with significant contributions from all areas: Spain & Portugal (€1.19
billion), Mexico (€798M), WB&AM (€532M), South America (€453M) and United States
(€144M).
&#-3880; Dividend: BBVA maintains its cash dividend policy and paid a first interim
dividend of €0.09 per share.
BBVA ended the first half of 2010 with net attributable profit of €2.53 billion
(down 9.7%) after setting aside €250 million in the quarter for generic
provisions against additional insolvency (the Group did not allocate any generic
provisions for additional insolvencies in the first half of last year). These
results reflect excellent revenue growth, the strength of operating income and a
solid business model that is focused on long-term customer relationships. The
bank’s net attributable profit in the second quarter was €1.29 billion, an
increase of 3.8% compared to the first quarter of 2010. This demonstrates BBVA’s
resiliency and capacity to generate positive and recurrent earnings despite the
crisis.
There were four significant factors behind BBVA’s second quarter earnings:
First, there was a recognizable recovery in business activity. Lending increased
4% and funding was up 2%. Second, the quality and recurrent nature of earnings
resulted in record gross income. Third, the improved risk outlook was confirmed.
The Group’s non-performing asset ratio improved to 4.2%, the first decline since
2006. Lastly, BBVA’s sound capital and liquidity management was confirmed by the
excellent stress tests results performed by the CEBS (Committee of European
Banking Supervisors).
The BBVA Group continues to demonstrate its strength quarter-after-quarter in an
environment dominated by factors such as the deterioration in sovereign risk,
rating downgrades of various countries and financial entities, tighter capital
markets, a drop in wholesale revenues, the deterioration of retail banking
margins and the decline of global credit quality. This strength can be seen in
all main management indicators (earnings, risk, capital adequacy and liquidity)
and across all business areas.
Business activity
The downward trend in business activity experienced since the beginning of the
crisis in 2007 began to change during the second quarter as reflected by a
recovery in lending, advances in practically all business areas and signs of
recovery in revenue from consumer clients. In fact, products associated with
customer loyalty and low risk (residential mortgages) and lending to public
institutions and governments are all growing with widening margins.
At the end of June, total lending reached €349 billion (up 4%). This was the
first positive year-over-year variation in four quarters.
At the same time, customer funds reached €509 billion (up 2%). In the second
quarter alone, retail deposits increased €19.4 billion. Of this amount Spain &
Portugal accounted for €10.1 billion.
Recurrent earnings
Once again and in an economic context that is still complex, BBVA’s earnings
demonstrated the strength of its operating income. Supporting this performance
is the Group’s strong geographic, business and market diversification.
Gross income for the second quarter set a new quarterly record of €5.58 billion.
For the first half of 2010, gross income increased 4.8% to €10.9 billion. Net
interest income (up 1.2%) and net fee income contributed to this positive
performance. The most stable part of these revenues can be attributed to
customer relationships, net trading income, dividends and equity-accounted
income.
With regards to diversification, it is significant to note that 46% of the
Group’s gross income is derived from emerging markets with good growth
prospects, whereas the remaining 54% is provided by developed economies.
Operating costs for the first half of 2010 were €4.38 billion, an increase of
7.1% year-over-year. The Group’s financial strength enabled it to keep its
transformation plans on track and to boost its investment in various growth
plans. The cost/income ratio (a measure of efficiency) stands at 40.3%, which is
relatively unchanged from first quarter levels and in line with 2009. As such,
the bank maintains its benchmark status with regards to efficiency.
Operating income, management’s fundamental measure, grew 3.3% year-over-year in
the first half of 2010 to €6.5 billion, confirming the Group’s operational
strength.
Improvement in risk indicators
The third key factor contributing to the Group’s results was the confirmation of
a positive outlook for risk, which was noted at the end of the first quarter.
Gross additions to non-performing asset (NPA) status declined once again (down
6.7% in the quarter) while average monthly recoveries in 2010 increased when
compared to 2009. As a result, the Group’s NPA ratio recorded a change. It now
stands at 4.2%, declining for the first time since 2006. This improvement was
particularly noticeable in those markets that were most impacted during the
crisis, including Mexico (3.8%), Spain (5.0%) and the United States (4.3%).
Coupled with the stabilization of risk premium, particularly in those franchises
where it increased the most in recent quarters, the Group reinforced its
traditional criteria of prudence regarding provisions. Impairment losses on
financial assets during the first half of 2010 reached €2.42 billion (up 24.4%)
and include an additional contribution of €250M in the second quarter for
generic provisions against insolvencies.
As a result, the amounts allocated for this purpose in the quarter accounted for
40% of operating income, increasing the coverage ratio for the second
consecutive quarter by two percentage points to 61%.
The strength of BBVA’s financial performance allowed it to further solidify its
strong capital position. During the second quarter, BBVA was again able to
organically generated 20 basis points of capital. This helped offset the impact
of increasing its interest in its Chinese partner, CNCB, from 10% to 15%.
At June 30, 2010, BBVA’s core capital ratio was 8.1% (similar to March 31,
2010). The Tier I ratio of 9.2% and the BIS ratio of 12.7% were impacted by 30
and 40 basis points, respectively, primarily due to the increased investment in
CNCB.
At the end of the first half of 2010, BBVA still holds latent capital gains of
€762M in its portfolio of relatively liquid equity holdings.
One of the soundest
BBVA’s financial strength and capital adequacy were also confirmed by the stress
tests carried out by CEBS and published last Friday. BBVA achieved the position
as one of Europe’s soundest banks despite not having incurred any external
capital increase since the start of the crisis.
The results confirm that BBVA is one of the top three European banks with the
least impact to capital adequacy ratios. This privileged position is due to
BBVA’s business model, which generates operating income and ensures dividend
payments even in the most negative scenarios. This model allows for recurrent
and sustainable profits and a superior return on assets.
Furthermore, S&P's confirmation of the Group’s rating on July 14 positions it as
one of the top four banks worldwide in this respect.
BBVA also enjoys a solid position in terms of liquidity and funding. Despite the
complex environment in recent months, the Group had access to capital markets,
placing €7.6 billion in long-term issues. Additionally, BBVA generated €19.4
billion in retail deposits in the second quarter.
The group remains one of the most profitable banks in its peer group. It ended
the first half of 2010 with a return on equity (ROE) of 17.9% and a return on
total assets (ROA) of 0.99%.
The BBVA Group paid a first interim dividend of €0.09 per share (in cash)
against 2010 earnings on July 12.
Business Areas
Spain & Portugal’s performance was exceptionally positive in spite of a stagnant
environment and the restructuring of an important part of the industry. The
stability of BBVA’s retail strategies and its vision of long-term customer
relationships are allowing it to gain market share in certain products key to
customer loyalty. These include mortgages, checking and savings accounts, which
grew 7.9% in the second quarter (up 2.4% in the first half).
In the first half, Spain & Portugal obtained net attributable profit of €1.19
billion (down 2.2%) with net interest income steady (up 0.6%), improved costs
(down 1.5%) and loan-loss provisions stable (down 0.6%). The unit reduced its
NPA ratio to 5% (below the industry’s average).
In Mexico, the macroeconomic scenario recovered progressively in the second
quarter due to three highly positive factors. There were clear signs of a
recovery in lending. Important improvements were also seen in the NPA and
coverage ratios, and in risk premium. Finally, there was a significant
appreciation of the local currency against the euro. The bank gained market
share in main categories and reduced its NPA ratio to 3.80%.
Net attributable profit for the first half was €798M, increasing 0.2%
year-over-year. The increase would have been 10.0% if the highly positive effect
of the exchange rate was taken in to consideration
In South America, net attributable profit increased 12.9% to €453M for the first
half of 2010 primarily as a result of the faster pace of business activity,
defense of margins despite competitive pressures, cost containment below the
level of regional inflation, and lower loan-loss provisions. Increased business
activity did not negatively impact the unit’s asset quality. The NPA ratio
(2.7%) ended lower than the first quarter (2.8%) along with a superior coverage
ratio (133% compared to 132% for the first quarter).
The United States achieved a net attributable profit of €144M (down 2.1%) in the
first half with a highly positive contribution from Guaranty and growth from all
income statement line items. During the second quarter, the development of the
U.S. franchise continued. As part of a branch rationalization, 31 Guaranty
branches in Texas were consolidated into BBVA Compass. Furthermore, the unit
continues to advance the development of a corporate model for Wholesale Banking
& Asset Management.
The U.S risk indicators stabilized as the NPA ratio declined to 4.3% and the
coverage increased to 61.8%.
In Wholesale Banking & Asset Management profit for the first half increased
11.4% year-over-year to €532M. This was a result of excellent performance of
recurrent income in Corporate & Investment Banking, a positive trend in business
with customers in Global Markets, and to a larger contribution from CNCB. The
positive impacts from these items more than offset a decline in lending as
marketing efforts were concentrated on loyal customers with good credit
standing. It should be noted that the increase in profit was achieved despite a
lower contribution from market trading.