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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________
Form 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission file number: 001-37599
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LivaNova PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales ................... 98-1268150
(State or other jurisdiction of .......... (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) ........ Identification No.)
20 Eastbourne Terrace, London, United Kingdom, W2 6LG
(Address of principal executive offices) ....................... (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (44) (0) 203 325-0660
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares - £1.00 par value per shareLIVNThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes      No 
ClassOutstanding at July 21, 2023
Ordinary Shares - £1.00 par value per share53,882,976



LIVANOVA PLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPAGE NO.
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



2


DEFINITIONS
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 (this “Report”), the following terms and abbreviations have the meanings listed below. “LivaNova” and “the Company” refer to LivaNova PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries.
AbbreviationDefinition
2015 PlanLivaNova PLC 2015 Incentive Award Plan
2022 Form 10-KLivaNova PLC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023
2022 PlanLivaNova PLC 2022 Incentive Award Plan
ACSAdvanced Circulatory Support
ALungALung Technologies, Inc.
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
A&R 2022 PlanAmended and Restated LivaNova PLC 2022 Incentive Award Plan
BEPSBase Erosion and Profit Shifting
Bridge Loan FacilityIncremental Facility Amendment No. 1 to the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, relating to a €200 million bridge loan facility, dated February 24, 2022, and repaid on July 6, 2022
CEOChief Executive Officer
CFOChief Financial Officer
CMSU.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Court of AppealCourt of Appeal in Milan
Delayed Draw Term Facility$50 million delayed draw term facility under the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement resulting from the Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2
DREDrug-resistant epilepsy
DTDDifficult-to-treat depression
ECJEuropean Court of Justice
Exchange ActU.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
ECMOExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation
FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration
FXForeign currency exchange rate
Hemolung RASHemolung Respiratory Assist System
ImTheraImThera Medical, Inc., acquired by LivaNova in 2018, a company developing an implantable neurostimulation device system for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2
An incremental facility amendment to the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, dated July 6, 2022
Initial Term Facility$300 million term facility under the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement resulting from the Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2
ISIN
Sub-body of the Italian Ministry of Economic Development
LivaNova USALivaNova USA, Inc.
LSMLivaNova Site Management S.r.l.
MDLFederal multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
MitralMitral Holdco S.à r.l.
Notes$287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 3.00% senior notes due December 2025, issued June 17, 2020
OCIOther comprehensive income (loss)
OECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OrderAdministrative order
OSAObstructive sleep apnea
OSPREY clinical trial
LivaNova’s clinical trial, “Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea using Targeted Hypoglossal Neurostimulation”
Public AdministrationsThe Italian Ministry of the Environment and other Italian government agencies
3


AbbreviationDefinition
R&DResearch and Development
RECOVER clinical studyLivaNova’s clinical study “A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Blinded Trial Demonstrating the Safety and Effectiveness of VNS Therapy System as Adjunctive Therapy Versus a No Stimulation Control in Subjects With Treatment-Resistant Depression”
RSUsService-based restricted stock units
SARsService-based stock appreciation rights
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActU.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SG&ASelling, general and administrative expense
SNIASNIA S.p.A.
SNIA Litigation GuaranteeA first demand bank guarantee of €270.0 million in connection with the SNIA litigation
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
Sorin spin-offThe spin-off of Sorin from SNIA in 2004
Term FacilitiesThe Initial Term Facility, together with the Delayed Draw Term Facility
UKUnited Kingdom
UK ActFinance (No.2) Act 2023
U.S.United States of America
U.S. GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.
USDU.S. dollar
VNSVagus nerve stimulation

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES
This report may contain references to LivaNova’s proprietary intellectual property, including among others:
Trademarks for LivaNova’s Neuromodulation systems, the VNS Therapy System, the VITARIA System and LivaNova’s proprietary pulse generator products: Model 102 (Pulse), Model 102R (Pulse Duo), Model 103 (Demipulse), Model 104 (Demipulse Duo), Model 106 (AspireSR), Model 1000 (SenTiva), Model 1000-D (SenTiva Duo), Model 7103 (VITARIA and TitrationAssist) and Model 8103 (Symmetry).
Trademarks for LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary products and systems: Essenz™, S5, S3, S5 Pro™, B-Capta, Inspire, Heartlink, XTRA, 3T Heater-Cooler, Connect™ and Revolution.
Trademarks for LivaNova’s advanced circulatory support systems: TandemLife, TandemHeart, TandemLung, ProtekDuo™, LifeSPARC™, ALung™, Hemolung™, Respiratory Dialysis™ and ActivMix™.
Trademarks for LivaNova’s obstructive sleep apnea system: ImThera and aura6000.
These trademarks and trade names are the property of LivaNova or the property of LivaNova’s consolidated subsidiaries and are protected under applicable intellectual property laws. Solely for convenience, LivaNova’s trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may appear without the symbol, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, LivaNova’s rights to these trademarks and trade names.
4


CAUTIONARY NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical or current fact, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements include, but are not limited to, LivaNova’s plans, objectives, strategies, financial performance and outlook, trends, the amount and timing of future cash distributions, prospects or future events and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, the Company’s actual financial results, performance, achievements or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Generally, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “seek,” “guidance,” “predict,” “potential,” “likely,” “believe,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “intend,” “forecast,” “foresee” or variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by LivaNova and its management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, are inherently uncertain. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and stockholders should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and include, but are not limited to, the following risks and uncertainties: risks related to reductions, interruptions or increasing costs related to the supply of raw materials and components and the distribution of finished products, including as a result of inflation, war and extreme weather; volatility in the global market and worldwide economic conditions, including as caused by the invasion of Ukraine, inflation, foreign exchange fluctuations, changes to existing trade agreements and relationships between the U.S. and other countries including the implementation of sanctions; changes in technology, including the development of superior or alternative technology or devices by competitors and/or competition from providers of alternative medical therapies; failure to obtain approvals or reimbursement in relation to the Company’s products; failure to establish, expand or maintain market acceptance of the Company’s products for the treatment of the Company’s approved indications; failure to develop and commercialize new products and the rate and degree of market acceptance of such products; unfavorable results from clinical studies or failure to meet milestones; failure to comply with, or changes in, laws, regulations or administrative practices affecting government regulation of the Company’s products; risks relating to recalls, enforcement actions or product liability claims; changes or reduction in reimbursement for the Company’s products or failure to comply with rules relating to reimbursement of healthcare goods and services; cyber-attacks or other disruptions to the Company’s information technology systems or those of third parties with which the Company interacts; costs of complying with privacy and security of personal information requirements and laws; failure to comply with anti-bribery laws; risks associated with environmental laws and regulations as well as environmental liabilities, violations, protest voting and litigation; losses or costs from pending or future lawsuits and governmental investigations, including in the case of the Company’s 3T Heater-Cooler and SNIA litigations; product liability, intellectual property, shareholder-related, environmental-related, income tax and other litigation, disputes, losses and costs; failure to retain key personnel, prevent labor shortages, or manage labor costs; the failure of the Company’s R&D efforts to keep up with the rapid pace of technological development in the medical device industry; the impact of climate change and the risk of environmental, social and governance pressures from internal and external stakeholders; the risk of quality concerns and the impacts thereof; failure to protect the Company’s proprietary intellectual property; the potential loss of funds resulting from recent and potential future bank failures; failure of new acquisitions to further the Company’s strategic objectives or strengthen the Company’s existing businesses; the potential for impairments of intangible assets and goodwill; risks relating to the Company’s indebtedness including under the exchangeable senior notes, the Company’s revolving credit facility and the Company’s 2022 Term Facilities, as defined herein; effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting; changes in the Company’s profitability and/or failure to manage costs and expenses; fluctuations in future quarterly operating results and/or variations in revenue and operating expenses relative to estimates; changes in tax laws and regulations, including exposure to additional income tax liabilities; and other unknown or unpredictable factors that could harm the Company’s financial performance.
Other factors that could cause LivaNova’s actual results to differ from projected results are described in (1) “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this and the Company’s other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (2) the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K, (3) the Company’s reports and registration statements filed and furnished from time to time with the SEC and (4) other announcements LivaNova makes from time to time.
5


Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of future results, including the full fiscal year. You should also refer to the Company’s “Annual Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Notes” thereto, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” contained in LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K and in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Financial Information and Currency of Financial Statements
All of the financial information included in this quarterly report has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The reporting currency of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements is USD.
6


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LIVANOVA PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net revenue$293,882 $254,151 $557,300 $494,326 
Cost of sales88,685 69,801 178,020 141,533 
Gross profit205,197 184,350 379,280 352,793 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative125,872 116,482 250,001 235,007 
Research and development51,124 34,229 101,110 75,147 
Other operating expense10,825 1,883 13,135 1,378 
Operating income 17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261 
Interest expense(14,809)(14,388)(28,246)(22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537 
Income before tax5,280 19,001 15,048 24,570 
Income tax expense 4,097 2,515 6,468 5,052 
Losses from equity method investments(28)(42)(55)(81)
Net income$1,155 $16,444 $8,525 $19,437 
Basic income per share$0.02 $0.31 $0.16 $0.36 
Diluted income per share$0.02 $0.30 $0.16 $0.36 
Shares used in computing basic income per share53,803 53,506 53,713 53,420 
Shares used in computing diluted income per share53,977 54,080 53,942 54,144 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
7


LIVANOVA PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income$1,155 $16,444 $8,525 $19,437 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized loss on derivatives (1,232)(966)(1,927)
Tax effect    
Net of tax (1,232)(966)(1,927)
Foreign currency translation adjustment5,453 (37,506)13,506 (45,766)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)5,453 (38,738)12,540 (47,693)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$6,608 $(22,294)$21,065 $(28,256)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
8


LIVANOVA PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$222,935 $214,172 
Restricted cash311,425 301,446 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,610 at June 30, 2023 and $11,862 at December 31, 2022
185,881 183,110 
Inventories156,446 129,379 
Prepaid and refundable taxes26,302 31,708 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets38,846 26,321 
Total Current Assets941,835 886,136 
Property, plant and equipment, net149,568 147,187 
Goodwill779,212 768,787 
Intangible assets, net357,420 368,559 
Operating lease assets34,169 35,830 
Investments21,726 16,266 
Deferred tax assets2,113 1,384 
Long-term derivative assets42,034 54,393 
Other assets13,478 16,231 
Total Assets$2,341,555 $2,294,773 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current debt obligations$19,074 $23,434 
Accounts payable78,212 74,310 
Accrued liabilities and other82,038 81,481 
Current litigation provision liability22,352 29,481 
Taxes payable19,842 16,505 
Accrued employee compensation and related benefits66,646 72,187 
Total Current Liabilities288,164 297,398 
Long-term debt obligations567,951 518,067 
Contingent consideration92,626 85,292 
Deferred tax liabilities8,924 8,516 
Long-term operating lease liabilities27,229 29,548 
Long-term employee compensation and related benefits16,720 16,804 
Long-term derivative liabilities53,705 85,675 
Other long-term liabilities45,628 45,849 
Total Liabilities1,100,947 1,087,149 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Ordinary Shares, £1.00 par value: unlimited shares authorized; 53,903,564 shares issued and 53,830,387 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023; 53,851,979 shares issued and 53,564,664 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022
82,441 82,424 
Additional paid-in capital2,169,346 2,157,724 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(35,579)(48,119)
Accumulated deficit(975,505)(984,030)
Treasury stock at cost, 73,177 ordinary shares at June 30, 2023; 287,315 ordinary shares at December 31, 2022
(95)(375)
Total Stockholders’ Equity1,240,608 1,207,624 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$2,341,555 $2,294,773 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
9


LIVANOVA PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Operating Activities:
Net income$8,525 $19,437 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Remeasurement of derivative instruments(25,332)(5,098)
Stock-based compensation16,290 21,765 
Amortization12,747 12,917 
Depreciation12,040 11,096 
Amortization of debt issuance costs9,535 11,721 
Remeasurement of contingent consideration to fair value7,334 (27,359)
Amortization of operating lease assets5,107 4,939 
Other198 1,987 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(707)(875)
Inventories(25,439)(16,461)
Other current and non-current assets(8,321)2,846 
Accounts payable and accrued current and non-current liabilities(4,638)(19,387)
Taxes payable2,738 116 
Litigation provision liability(7,257)(2,064)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,820 15,580 
Investing Activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(13,344)(11,342)
Purchase of investments(5,409)(781)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired (8,857)
Other614 (650)
Net cash used in investing activities(18,139)(21,630)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt obligations50,000 218,342 
Repayment of long-term debt obligations(11,808)(784)
Shares repurchased from employees for minimum tax withholding(5,841)(8,223)
Repayments of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)(1,974) 
Proceeds from share issuances under ESPP589 1,788 
Payment of debt issuance costs (2,861)
Other(187)295 
Net cash provided by financing activities30,779 208,557 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,282 (3,730)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash18,742 198,777 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period515,618 207,992 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$534,360 $406,769 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
10


LIVANOVA PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of LivaNova as of, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of LivaNova at December 31, 2022 has been derived from audited financial statements contained in LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the operating results of LivaNova and its subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto accompanying LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Macroeconomic Environment
The current macroeconomic environment, including foreign exchange volatility, supply chain challenges, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical instability, has impacted and may continue to impact LivaNova’s business. LivaNova’s net revenue and profitability have been negatively affected by the unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact of the strengthened USD against a number of currencies. Furthermore, LivaNova continues to experience supply chain delays and interruptions, labor shortages, inflationary pressures and logistical issues. Though, to date, the Company’s supply of raw materials and the production and distribution of finished products have not been materially affected, demand and low capacity worldwide have caused longer lead times and put price pressure on key raw materials. Moreover, freight and labor costs at LivaNova’s manufacturing facilities have increased substantially in the wake of inflation globally. The Company continues to respond to such challenges, and while LivaNova has business continuity plans in place, the impact of the ongoing challenges the Company is navigating, along with their potential escalation, may adversely affect its business.
In February 2022, Russia launched an invasion in Ukraine, which caused the Company to assess its ability to sell in the market due to international sanctions, consider the potential impact of raw material sourced from the region, and determine whether LivaNova is able to transact in a compliant fashion. Although business across Russia, Ukraine and Belarus represented 1% of LivaNova’s total net revenue for 2022, the invasion of Ukraine has increased economic uncertainties, and a significant escalation or continuation of the conflict could have a material, global impact on the Company’s operating results.
Reclassifications
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for comparative purposes. These reclassifications did not have a material effect on LivaNova’s financial condition.
Significant Accounting Policies
LivaNova’s significant accounting policies are detailed below and in “Note 2. Basis of Presentation, Use of Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 3. Revenue Recognition” of LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Note 2. Business Combinations
As of December 31, 2021, LivaNova owned a 3% investment in ALung, a privately held medical device company focused on creating advanced medical devices for treating respiratory failure. On May 2, 2022, LivaNova acquired the remaining 97% of equity interests in ALung for a purchase price of up to $110.0 million, consisting of $10.0 million paid at closing, subject to customary adjustments, and contingent consideration of up to $100.0 million payable upon achievement of certain sales-based milestones beginning in 2023 and ending in 2027. Total consideration included approximately $5.5 million of non-cash consideration.
11


The following table presents the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of LivaNova’s interest in ALung prior to the acquisition, including certain measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Initial Fair Value of Consideration
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Adjusted Fair Value of Consideration
Cash and other considerations$15,586 $ $15,586 
Contingent consideration 26,369 (9,578)16,791 
Fair value of consideration transferred $41,955 $(9,578)$32,377 
(1)During the third quarter of 2022, measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
The purchase price allocation at fair value for the ALung acquisition was finalized during the second quarter of 2023 and is presented in the following table, which includes certain measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Initial Purchase Price Allocation
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Adjusted Purchase Price Allocation
Developed technology - 15-year life
$13,950 $(11,050)$2,900 
Goodwill25,893 977 26,870 
Other assets and liabilities, net 2,112 495 2,607 
Net assets acquired$41,955 $(9,578)$32,377 
(1)During the third quarter of 2022, measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
Goodwill arising from the ALung acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, primarily represents the synergies anticipated between ALung and the Company’s ACS business. The assets acquired, including goodwill, are recognized in LivaNova’s ACS segment. The goodwill for the ACS reporting unit was fully impaired during the third quarter of 2022.
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the operating results of ALung from the acquisition date. Separate post-acquisition operating results and pro forma financial information for this acquisition have not been presented as the effect was not material for disclosure purposes.
The contingent consideration payments are triggered upon the achievement of thresholds associated with sales of products covered by the purchase agreement and are estimated to occur during the years reflected in the table below. The sales-based earnout was valued using projected sales from the Company’s internal strategic plan and is a Level 3 fair value measurement, which includes the following significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
ALung AcquisitionFair value at May 2, 2022Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRanges
Sales-based earnout$16,791 Monte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate7.0%-8.4%
Credit risk discount rate6.4%-8.0%
Revenue volatility25.7%
Projected years of earnout2023-2027
For a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of contingent consideration liabilities, refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements.”
Note 3. Divestiture of Heart Valve Business
On December 2, 2020, LivaNova entered into a Purchase Agreement with Mitral, a company incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and wholly owned and controlled by funds advised by Gyrus Capital S.A., a Swiss private equity firm. The Purchase Agreement provided for the divestiture of certain of LivaNova’s subsidiaries as well as certain other assets and liabilities relating to the Company’s Heart Valve business and site management operations conducted by the Company’s subsidiary LSM at the Company’s Saluggia campus for $64.1 million.
On April 9, 2021, LivaNova and Mitral entered into an Amended & Restated Purchase Agreement to, among other things, defer the closing of the sale and purchase of LSM by up to two years and include or amend certain additional terms relating to such deferral, including certain amendments relating to the potential hazardous substances liabilities of LSM and the related expense reimbursement provisions. On April 9, 2023, Mitral provided notice to LivaNova, consistent with the terms of the Amended & Restated Purchase Agreement, that they would not exercise their right to purchase LSM.
12


Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair Value as of June 30, 2023Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative assets - freestanding instruments (FX)$219 $ $219 $ 
Derivative assets - capped call derivatives42,034   42,034 
Convertible notes receivable275   275 
$42,528 $ $219 $42,309 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities - freestanding instruments (FX) $113 $ $113 $ 
Derivative liabilities - embedded exchange feature53,705   53,705 
Contingent consideration arrangements92,626   92,626 
$146,444 $ $113 $146,331 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative assets - designated as cash flow hedges (interest rate swap)
$1,333 $ $1,333 $ 
Derivative assets - capped call derivatives54,393   54,393 
Convertible notes receivable285   285 
$56,011 $ $1,333 $54,678 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities - freestanding instruments (FX)$5,886 $ $5,886 $ 
Derivative liabilities - embedded exchange feature85,675   85,675 
Contingent consideration arrangements85,292   85,292 
$176,853 $ $5,886 $170,967 
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Capped Call Derivative AssetConvertible Notes ReceivableEmbedded Exchange Feature Derivative LiabilityContingent Consideration Liability Arrangements
As of December 31, 2022 - long-term
$54,393 $285 $85,675 $85,292 
Changes in fair value(12,359)(10)(31,970)7,334 
Total at June 30, 2023 - long-term$42,034 $275 $53,705 $92,626 
13


Embedded Exchange Feature and Capped Call Derivatives
In June 2020, the Company issued $287.5 million in cash exchangeable senior notes and entered into related capped call transactions. The cash exchangeable senior notes include an embedded exchange feature that is bifurcated from the cash exchangeable senior notes. Please refer to “Note 5. Financing Arrangements” for further details. The embedded exchange feature derivative is measured at fair value using a binomial lattice model and discounted cash flows that utilize observable and unobservable market data. The capped call derivative is measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes model utilizing observable and unobservable market data, including stock price, remaining contractual term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield, as applicable.
The embedded exchange feature and capped call derivatives are classified as Level 3 as the Company uses historical volatility and implied volatility from options traded to determine expected stock price volatility, an unobservable input that is significant to the valuation. In general, an increase in LivaNova’s stock price or stock price volatility would increase the fair value of the embedded exchange feature and capped call derivatives which would result in an increase in expense. As time to the expiration of the derivatives decreases, the fair value of the derivatives would decrease. The future impact on net income depends on how significant inputs such as stock price, stock price volatility and time to the expiration of the derivatives change in relation to other inputs. Changes in the fair value of the embedded exchange feature derivative and capped call derivatives are recognized in foreign exchange and other income/(expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The fair value of the embedded exchange feature derivative liability and the capped call derivative assets was $53.7 million and $42.0 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2023, and the stock price volatility was 36%. As of June 30, 2023, a 10% lower volatility, holding other inputs constant, would reduce the fair value for the embedded exchange feature derivative liability by $13.8 million, and a 10% higher volatility, holding other inputs constant, would increase the fair value by $14.4 million. As of June 30, 2023, a 10% lower volatility, holding other inputs constant, would reduce the fair value for the capped call derivatives by $9.2 million, and a 10% higher volatility, holding other inputs constant, would increase the fair value by $4.0 million.
Contingent Consideration Arrangements
The following table provides the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration arrangements by acquisition (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ImThera$74,941 $69,389 
ALung17,685 15,903 
$92,626 $85,292 
The ImThera business combination involved contingent consideration arrangements composed of potential cash payments upon the achievement of a certain regulatory milestone and a sales-based earnout associated with sales of products. The sales-based earnouts are valued using projected sales from LivaNova’s internal strategic plan. These arrangements are Level 3 fair value measurements and include the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ImThera AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Regulatory milestone-based paymentDiscounted cash flowDiscount rate9.7%
Probability of payment85%
Projected payment year2025
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
14.4% - 15.0%
Credit risk discount rate
10.0% - 10.5%
Revenue volatility32.5%
Probability of payment85%
Projected years of earnout
2026 - 2029
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The ALung business combination involved a contingent consideration arrangement composed of potential cash payments upon the achievement of certain sales-based thresholds associated with sales of products. The arrangement is a Level 3 fair value measurement and includes the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ALung AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
10.0% - 11.0%
Credit risk discount rate
9.5% - 10.2%
Revenue volatility32.8%
Projected years of earnout
2023 - 2027
Note 5. Financing Arrangements
The outstanding principal amount of long-term debt as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands, except interest rates):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022MaturityInterest Rate
Term Facilities$336,316 $289,294 July 20278.54%
2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes247,236 239,568 December 20253.00%
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Banco Múltiplo S.A. 6,462 N/AN/A
Mediocredito Italiano819 1,601 December 2023
0.50% - 6.00%
Bank of America, U.S.1,500 1,500 January 20258.31%
Other524 534 
Total long-term facilities586,395 538,959 
Less current portion of long-term debt18,444 20,892 
Total long-term debt obligations$567,951 $518,067 
Revolving Credit
The outstanding principal amount of LivaNova’s short-term unsecured revolving credit agreements and other agreements with various banks was $0.6 million and $2.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with an interest rate of 4.24% and loan terms ranging from overnight to 364 days as of June 30, 2023.
On August 13, 2021, LivaNova PLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA as borrower, entered into a First Lien Credit Agreement with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as First Lien Administrative Agent and First Lien Collateral Agent, relating to a $125 million senior secured multi-currency revolving credit facility to be made available to the borrower, referred to as the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement. The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time, expires on August 13, 2026, and bears interest at a rate equal to, for USD-denominated loans, an adjusted SOFR with a floor of 0.00%, or a Base Rate, plus, in each case, a variable margin based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement. Interest is paid monthly or quarterly, as selected by the borrower, with any outstanding principal due at maturity. The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement also contemplates the payment of commitment fees on the unused portion of the commitments, at a variable percentage based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the applicable commitment fee percentage was 0.5% per annum. The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement is available for working capital and other general corporate purposes and, if drawn, can be repaid at any time without premium or penalty. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in its 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement.
There were no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement’s $125 million revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Bridge Loan Facility
On February 24, 2022, LivaNova PLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA entered into the €200 million Bridge Loan Facility. On March 16, 2022, LivaNova entered into Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, which converted the available borrowings under the Bridge Loan Facility from €200 million to $220 million and converted the EURIBOR rate in the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement to SOFR. LivaNova delivered a borrowing notice for $220 million in connection with the Bridge Loan Facility, which was funded on March 17, 2022.
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On March 18, 2022, LivaNova PLC, acting through its Italian branch, entered into an Indemnity Letter and an Account Pledge Agreement with Barclays, further to which Barclays issued the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. As security for the SNIA Litigation Guarantee, LivaNova is required to grant cash collateral to Barclays in USD in an amount equal to the USD equivalent of 105% of the amount of the SNIA Litigation Guarantee calibrated on a biweekly basis. The proceeds of the Bridge Loan Facility were used by LivaNova to post a portion of the cash collateral supporting the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. Cash collateral classified as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $311.4 million and $301.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. For additional information regarding the SNIA litigation, please refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”
Debt discounts and issuance costs related to the Bridge Loan Facility were approximately $4.5 million. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the Bridge Loan Facility was $3.6 million and $4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
The Bridge Loan Facility was repaid in full on July 6, 2022.
Term Facilities
On July 6, 2022, LivaNova and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA, entered into Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2. Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2 provides for LivaNova USA to, among other things, obtain commitments for term loan facilities from a syndicate of lenders in an aggregate principal amount of $350 million consisting of (i) the Initial Term Facility with an aggregate principal amount of $300 million and (ii) the Delayed Draw Term Facility with an additional aggregate principal amount of $50 million. On April 6, 2023, LivaNova drew $50 million under the Delayed Draw Term Facility for general corporate purposes.
Proceeds from the Initial Term Facility were used to repay in full the Bridge Loan Facility on July 6, 2022, with the remainder used for general corporate purposes of the Company. The Term Facilities have a maturity of the earlier of (i) five years or (ii) 91 days prior to December 15, 2025, the maturity date of the 2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes, unless by that date LivaNova USA will have either redeemed or refinanced the Notes, or set aside an amount of cash equal to the then-outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The Term Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an adjusted term SOFR plus a variable margin based on the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2023, the applicable margin over Adjusted SOFR was equal to 3.50% per annum. The Term Facilities are subject to an original issue discount of 1.5% of their principal amount. The Term Facilities are subject to quarterly principal repayment, based on the following amortization schedule: (i) during the first year from the initial funding date: 1.9%; (ii) year two: 5.0%; (ii) year three: 5.0%; (iv) year four: 7.5%; and (v) year five: 10.0%, with the remainder to be paid at maturity. The effective interest rate of the Term Facilities at June 30, 2023 was 6.53%.
The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including the requirement to maintain a Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, calculated as the ratio of Consolidated Senior Secured First Lien Net Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the calculation date, of not more than 3.50 to 1.00 and an Interest Coverage Ratio, calculated as the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense, as defined in the credit agreement, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the calculation date, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement.
Debt discounts and issuance costs related to the Initial Term Facility were approximately $9.6 million. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the Initial Term Facility was $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The unamortized discount and issuance costs related to the Initial Term Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $7.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively. Issuance costs related to the Delayed Draw Term Facility were approximately $1.6 million. Amortization of issuance costs for the Delayed Draw Term Facility was nil and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The issuance costs related to the Delayed Draw Term Facility were fully amortized as of June 30, 2023.
2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes
On June 17, 2020, LivaNova’s wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA, issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 3.00% Notes by private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The sale of the Notes resulted in approximately $278.0 million in net proceeds to the Company after deducting issuance costs. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The effective interest rate of the Notes at June 30, 2023 was 9.95%. The Notes mature on December 15, 2025 unless earlier exchanged, repurchased, or redeemed.
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Debt discounts and issuance costs related to the Notes were approximately $82.0 million and included $75.0 million of discount attributable to the embedded exchange feature, discussed below, and $7.0 million of allocated issuance costs to the Notes related to legal, bank and accounting fees. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the Notes was $3.9 million and $7.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $3.5 million and $6.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The unamortized discount related to the Notes as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $40.3 million and $47.9 million, respectively.
Holders of the Notes are entitled to exchange the Notes at any time during specified periods, at their option. This includes the right to exchange the Notes during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of LivaNova’s ordinary shares, with a nominal value of £1.00 per share, is greater than or equal to 130% of the exchange price, or $79.27 per share for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The exchange condition was not satisfied during the quarterly period ending June 30, 2023. As a result, the Company has included its obligations from the Notes and the associated embedded exchange feature derivative as a long-term liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023. The Notes are exchangeable solely into cash and are not exchangeable into ordinary shares of LivaNova or any other security under any circumstances. The initial exchange rate for the Notes is 16.3980 ordinary shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial exchange price of approximately $60.98 per share). The exchange rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, as set forth in the indenture governing the Notes.
The Company may redeem the Notes at its option, on or after June 20, 2023 and prior to the 51st scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, in whole or in part, if the last reported sale price per ordinary share has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. Additionally, the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, prior to their stated maturity, in whole but not in part, in connection with certain tax-related events.
Embedded Exchange Feature
The embedded exchange feature of the Notes requires bifurcation from the Notes and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the Notes’ embedded exchange feature derivative at the time of issuance was $75.0 million and was recorded as debt discount on the Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Notes. The Notes’ embedded exchange feature derivative is carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at its estimated fair value and is adjusted at the end of each reporting period, with the unrealized gain or loss reflected within “Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)” in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the embedded exchange feature derivative liability was $53.7 million and $85.7 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Capped Call Transactions
In connection with the pricing of the Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the Notes or their respective affiliates. The capped call transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Notes, the number of LivaNova’s ordinary shares underlying the Notes and are expected generally to offset any cash payments the Company is required to make upon exchange of the Notes in excess of the principal amount thereof in the event that the market value per ordinary share, as measured under the capped call transactions, is greater than the strike price of the capped call transactions, with such offset being subject to an initial cap price of $100.00 per share. The capped call transactions expire on December 15, 2025 and must be settled in cash. If the capped call transactions are converted or redeemed early, settlement occurs at their termination value, which is equal to their fair value at the time of the redemption. The capped call transactions are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a derivative asset at their estimated fair value and are adjusted at the end of each reporting period, with unrealized gain or loss reflected within foreign exchange and other income/(expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the capped call derivative assets was $42.0 million and $54.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the capped call derivative assets were classified as long-term.
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Note 6. Derivatives and Risk Management
Due to the global nature of LivaNova’s operations, LivaNova is exposed to FX fluctuations. Historically, the Company has entered into FX derivative contracts and interest rate swap contracts to reduce the impact of FX and interest rate fluctuations, respectively, on earnings and cash flow.
LivaNova is also exposed to equity price risk in connection with its Notes, including exchange and settlement provisions based on the price of the Company’s ordinary shares at exchange or maturity of the Notes. The capped call transactions associated with the Notes also include settlement provisions that are based on the price of LivaNova’s ordinary shares, subject to a capped price per share.
LivaNova does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
LivaNova measures all outstanding derivatives each period end at fair value and reports the fair value as either financial assets or liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated as either a freestanding derivative or a hedge. Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are referred to as freestanding derivatives with changes in fair value included in earnings.
If the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in earnings upon settlement/termination. FX derivative gains and losses in AOCI are reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of income as shown in the tables below, and interest rate swap gains and losses in AOCI are reclassified to interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at inception. Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as operating activities on LivaNova’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Freestanding FX Derivative Contracts
The gross notional amount of FX derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $160.4 million and $154.5 million, respectively. These derivative contracts are designed to offset the FX effects in earnings of various intercompany loans and trade receivables. For these freestanding derivatives, LivaNova recorded net gains of $0.4 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net (losses) gains $(0.9) million and $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These gains and losses are included in foreign exchange and other income/(expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Counterparty Credit Risk
LivaNova is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the Company’s derivatives.
The two counterparties to the capped call transactions are financial institutions. To limit its credit risk, LivaNova selected financial institutions with a minimum long-term investment grade credit rating. LivaNova’s exposure to the credit risk of the counterparties is not secured by any collateral. If a counterparty becomes subject to insolvency proceedings, the Company will become an unsecured creditor in those proceedings, with a claim equal to LivaNova’s exposure at that time under the capped call transactions with that counterparty.
To manage credit risk with respect to its other derivatives, the Company selects and periodically reviews counterparties based on credit ratings, limits its exposure with respect to each counterparty, and monitors the market positions. However, if one or more of these counterparties were in a liability position to the Company and were unable to meet their obligations, any transactions with the counterparty could be subject to early termination, which could result in substantial losses for the Company.
Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Currency Risk
Historically, LivaNova utilized FX derivative contracts, designed as cash flow hedges, to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with LivaNova’s 12-month USD forecasts of revenues and costs denominated in British Pound, Japanese Yen and the Euro. The Company transferred to earnings from AOCI the gain or loss realized on the FX derivative contracts at the time of invoicing. Upon the settlement of LivaNova’s foreign currency cash flow hedges in the fourth quarter of 2022 and following an in-depth analysis of the utility of the Company’s cash flow hedging program, LivaNova discontinued its foreign currency cash flow hedging program.
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Interest Rate Risk
Historically, LivaNova entered into interest rate swaps associated with the Initial Term Facility, which qualified for and were designated as cash flow hedges. The Company’s interest rate swaps expired on April 6, 2023. LivaNova elected not to renew the interest rate swaps as interest expense associated with the Initial Term Facility is principally offset by holding a significant portion of the Initial Term Facility in a depository account, which earns a floating rate of interest.
The gross notional amounts of open derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Description of Derivative ContractJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap contracts$ $210,000 
Pre-tax gains (losses) for derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges recognized in OCI and the amount reclassified to earnings from AOCI were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
2022
Description of Derivative ContractLocation in Earnings of Reclassified Gain or LossLosses Recognized in OCIGains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
FX derivative contractsForeign exchange and other income/(expense)$(1,116)$1,238 
FX derivative contractsSG&A (1,122)
$(1,116)$116 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Description of Derivative ContractLocation in Earnings of Reclassified Gain or LossLosses Recognized in OCIGains Reclassified from AOCI to EarningsLosses Recognized in OCIGains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
FX derivative contractsForeign exchange and other income/(expense)$ $ $(1,758)$1,679 
FX derivative contractsSG&A   (1,510)
Interest rate swap contractsInterest expense(433)533   
$(433)$533 $(1,758)$169 
The Company offsets fair value amounts associated with its derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that are executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements. Netting arrangements include a right to set off or net together purchases and sales of similar products in the settlement process.
The following tables present the fair value and the location of derivative contracts reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
June 30, 2023Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Capped call derivativesLong-term derivative assets$42,034 
FX derivative contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets219 Accrued liabilities and other$113 
Embedded exchange featureLong-term derivative liabilities53,705 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments42,253 53,818 
Total derivatives$42,253 $53,818 
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Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
December 31, 2022Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate swap contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$1,333 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments1,333 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Capped call derivativesLong-term derivative assets54,393 
FX derivative contractsAccrued liabilities and other$5,886 
Embedded exchange featureLong-term derivative liabilities85,675 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments54,393 91,561 
Total derivatives$55,726 $91,561 
(1)For the classification of inputs used to evaluate the fair value of derivatives, refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements.”
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
Saluggia Site Hazardous Substances
LSM, formerly a subsidiary of Sorin, one of the companies that merged into LivaNova PLC in 2015, manages site services for the campus in Saluggia, Italy. In addition to being a former LivaNova manufacturing facility, the Saluggia campus is also the location of manufacturing facilities of third parties, a cafeteria for workers, and storage facilities for hazardous substances and equipment previously used in a nuclear research center, later turned nuclear medicine business, between the 1960s and the late 1990s. Pursuant to authorization from the Italian government, LSM has performed, and continues to perform, ordinary maintenance, secure the facilities, monitor air and water quality and file applicable reports with the competent environmental authorities.
In 2020, LSM received correspondence from ISIN (a sub-body of the Italian Ministry of Economic Development) requesting that, within five years, LSM demonstrate the financial capacity to meet its obligations under Italian law to clean and dismantle any contaminated buildings and equipment as well as to deliver hazardous substances to a national repository. This repository will be built by the Italian government at a location and time yet to be determined. ISIN subsequently published Technical Guide n. 30, which identifies the technical criteria, and general safety and protection requirements for the design, construction, operation and dismantling of temporary storage facilities for the hazardous substances. In January 2021, a list of 67 potential sites for the national repository was published.
Although there is no legal obligation to begin any work or deliver the hazardous substances, as the performance of these obligations is contingent on the construction of the as-yet unbuilt national repository, based on the aforementioned factors, the Company concluded its obligation to clean, dismantle, and deliver any hazardous substances to a national repository is probable and reasonably estimable. The estimated liability as of June 30, 2023 was €34.0 million ($37.1 million), which represented the low end of the estimated range of loss of €34.0 million ($37.1 million) to €43.3 million ($47.3 million) as of June 30, 2023. The estimated liability as of December 31, 2022 was €34.2 million ($36.6 million).
Product Liability Litigation
The Company is currently involved in litigation involving LivaNova’s 3T Heater-Cooler device. The litigation includes the MDL, various U.S. state court cases and cases in jurisdictions outside the U.S. On March 29, 2019, LivaNova announced a settlement framework that provided for a comprehensive resolution of the personal injury cases pending in the MDL, the related class action in federal court, as well as certain cases in state courts across the United States. The agreement, which made no admission of liability, was subject to certain conditions, including acceptance of the settlement by individual claimants and provided for a total payment of up to $225 million to resolve the claims covered by the settlement. Per the agreed-upon terms, the second and final payment of $90 million was paid into a qualified settlement fund in January 2020.
Cases in state courts in the U.S. and in jurisdictions outside the U.S. continue to progress. As of July 26, 2023, the Company was aware of approximately 80 filed and unfiled claims worldwide, with the majority of the claims in various federal or state courts throughout the United States, including some cases removed to the MDL after the settlement described above. This number includes 13 cases in the process of settling. The complaints generally seek damages and other relief based on theories
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of strict liability, negligence, breach of express and implied warranties, failure to warn, design and manufacturing defect, fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation or concealment, unjust enrichment, and violations of various state consumer protection statutes.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded an additional liability of $10.8 million and $12.2 million, respectively, due to new information received about the nature of certain claims. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the provision for these matters was $25.4 million and $32.5 million, respectively. While the amount accrued represents the Company’s best estimate for those filed and unfiled claims that the Company believes are both probable and estimable at this time, and which are a subset of the filed and unfiled claims worldwide of which LivaNova is currently aware, the actual liability for resolution of these matters may vary from the Company’s estimate. The remaining claims for which a provision has not been recorded are remote or the potential loss is not estimable at this time.
Changes in the carrying amount of the litigation provision liability are as follows (in thousands):
Total litigation provision liability at December 31, 2022
$32,487 
Payments(19,407)
Adjustments (1)
12,150 
FX and other187 
Total litigation provision liability at June 30, 202325,417 
Less current portion of litigation provision liability at June 30, 202322,352 
Long-term portion of litigation provision liability at June 30, 2023 (2)
$3,065 
(1)Adjustments to the litigation provision are included within other operating expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(2)Included within other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
SNIA Environmental Liability
Sorin was created as a result of a spin-off from SNIA in 2004, and in 2015, Sorin was merged into LivaNova. SNIA subsequently became insolvent, and the Public Administrations sought compensation from SNIA in an aggregate amount of approximately $3.8 billion for remediation costs relating to the environmental damage at chemical sites previously operated by SNIA’s other subsidiaries.
There are proceedings relating to the SNIA bankruptcy to which LivaNova is not a party in the Bankruptcy Court of Udine and the Bankruptcy Court of Milan. In 2011, the Bankruptcy Court of Udine held that the Public Administrations were not creditors of either SNIA or its subsidiaries in connection with their claims in the Italian insolvency proceedings. The Public Administrations appealed. In 2016, the Court of Udine rejected the appeal, and the Public Administrations appealed to the Supreme Court. Similarly, in 2014, the Bankruptcy Court of Milan held that the Public Administrations were not creditors of either SNIA or its subsidiaries. The Public Administrations appealed. In April 2022, Bankruptcy Court of Milan declared the Public Administrations to be a non-privileged creditor of SNIA for up to €454 million, and the Public Administrations appealed to the Supreme Court.
In 2012, SNIA filed a civil action against Sorin in the Civil Court of Milan asserting joint liability of a parent and a spun-off company; the Public Administrations entered voluntarily into the proceeding, asking Sorin, as jointly liable with SNIA, to pay compensation for SNIA’s environmental damages. In 2016, the Court of Milan dismissed all legal actions of SNIA and of the Public Administrations further requiring the Public Administrations to pay Sorin approximately €292,000 (approximately $318,732 as of June 30, 2023) for legal fees. The Public Administrations appealed the 2016 Decision to the Court of Appeal. On March 5, 2019, the Court of Appeal issued a partial decision on the merits declaring Sorin/LivaNova jointly liable with SNIA for SNIA’s environmental liabilities in an amount up to the fair value of the net worth received by Sorin because of the Sorin spin-off, an estimated €572.1 million (approximately $624.5 million as of June 30, 2023). LivaNova appealed the partial decision on liability to the Italian Supreme Court in August 2019.
In 2021, the Court of Appeal delivered the remainder of its decision, ordering LivaNova to pay damages of approximately €453.6 million (approximately $495.1 million as of June 30, 2023). LivaNova appealed the decision on damages in December 2021. On February 21, 2022, the Court of Appeal notified the Company that it granted the Company a suspension with respect to the payment of damages until a decision has been reached on the appeal to the Italian Supreme Court. This suspension was subject to LivaNova providing a first demand bank guarantee of €270.0 million (approximately $294.7 million as of June 30, 2023) within 30 calendar days, and on March 21, 2022, LivaNova delivered the guarantee, thereby satisfying the condition. Refer to “Note 5. Financing Arrangements” for information on the financing of the guarantee.
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In November 2022, in response to one of a number of appeals asserted by LivaNova, the Supreme Court issued an ordinance, a procedural document, whereby the Supreme Court referred a question on interpretation of a European directive on demergers to the ECJ. Specifically, the ordinance asks the ECJ to provide a binding decision as to whether a company resulting from a demerger can be held jointly and severally liable not only for the established liabilities of the demerged company that were articulated at the time of demerger, but also for the environmental liabilities of the demerged company that materialized after the demerger which are derived from actions performed prior to the demerger. Following receipt of the binding decision from the ECJ, the Supreme Court is expected to incorporate and issue a decision in response to all of the appeals of LivaNova and counter-appeals submitted by the Public Administrations. While the timing of the decisions by the ECJ and, subsequently, the Supreme Court are uncertain, the Company believes that the effect of the ordinance will result in a delay of any final decision until at least 2024.
In 2011, Caffaro, a SNIA subsidiary, sold its Brescia chemical business to Caffaro Brescia, a third party belonging to the Todisco group, and as part of the acquisition, Caffaro Brescia agreed to secure hydraulic barriers at the site and maintain existing environmental security measures. In 2020, Caffaro Brescia declared it was withdrawing from its agreement to maintain the environmental measures. In 2021, LivaNova (in addition to Caffaro Brescia, and other non-LivaNova entities) received an Order from the Italian Ministry of the Environment requiring the Company to ensure the maintenance of the environmental measures and to guarantee that such works remain fully operational, the annual management and maintenance for which is estimated at approximately €1 million per year. LivaNova’s receipt of the Order appears to be based on the aforementioned Court of Appeal decision regarding LivaNova’s alleged joint liability with SNIA for SNIA’s environmental liabilities. LivaNova’s response, dated February 16, 2021, disputes the grounds upon which the Order is based. LivaNova also appealed the Order in the Administrative Court in Brescia.
LivaNova has not recognized a liability in connection with these related matters because any potential loss is not currently probable.
Caisson Contract Litigation
On November 25, 2019, LivaNova received notice of a lawsuit initiated by former members of Caisson, a subsidiary of the Company acquired in 2017. The lawsuit, Todd J. Mortier, as Member Representative of the former Members of Caisson Interventional, LLC v. LivaNova USA, Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The complaint alleged (i) breach of contract, (ii) breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) unjust enrichment in connection with the Company’s operation of Caisson’s transcatheter mitral valve replacement program and the Company’s November 20, 2019 announcement that it was ending the program at the end of 2019. The lawsuit sought damages arising out of the 2017 acquisition agreement, including various regulatory milestone payments. In May 2022, the District Court granted LivaNova’s motion for summary judgment, and in June 2023, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed the decision. The Company now considers Caisson’s claim against LivaNova to be closed.
Mitral Litigation
On July 29, 2022, LivaNova received a demand letter from Mitral for approximately €20.8 million ($22.7 million as of June 30, 2023) for breach of warranty claims under the A&R Purchase Agreement. Specifically, the claims allege failure to disclose certain information relating to a supplier, thereby allegedly impacting the profitability of Mitral’s business in China and Japan. The Company does not believe that Mitral’s claims will be sustained or that LivaNova is responsible for any alleged breach of warranty. Subject to certain exceptions, warranty claims of this type are contractually capped at €8.0 million ($8.7 million as of June 30, 2023). On March 22, 2023, Mitral served a formal claim on LivaNova in the High Court of Justice Commercial Court (King’s Bench Division) alleging damages flowing from the aforementioned asserted breaches of warranties in the A&R Purchase Agreement. Although the claim is in excess of €20.8 million, Mitral acknowledges the €8.0 million cap. The Company filed its Defense on May 17, 2023. The Company has not recognized a liability related to this matter because any potential loss is not currently probable.
Italian MedTech Payback Measure
As previously disclosed, in 2015, the Italian Parliament introduced rules regarding public contracts with the National Healthcare System for the supply of goods and services. In particular, the law introduced a “payback” measure requiring companies selling medical devices in Italy to repay a percentage of the healthcare expenditures exceeding the regional maximum caps for medical devices. In the intervening years since the rules were first issued, there has been considerable uncertainty about how the law will operate and what the exact timeline is for finalization. In August 2022, a decree was published which provided guidance and timetables for the rule. The current deadline to execute payback payments is July 31, 2023. LivaNova filed an appeal at the Administrative Court against the Decree of the Ministry of Health assessing the amount payable and against the MedTech Payback Guidelines. LivaNova also filed appeals against the regions requesting payments.
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The Company has accrued for the law since 2015 based on market and product information. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total amount reserved for this matter was $7.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively; however, the actual liability could vary.
Other Matters
Additionally, LivaNova is the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of LivaNova’s business. These matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable and that may not be known for extended periods of time. Since the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the costs associated with them could have a material adverse effect on LivaNova’s consolidated net income, financial position or liquidity.
Note 8. Stockholders' Equity
The tables below present the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares - AmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders' Equity (1)
March 31, 202353,854 $82,424 $2,162,928 $(319)$(41,032)$(976,660)$1,227,341 
Stock-based compensation plans50 17 6,418 224 — — 6,659 
Net income— — — — — 1,155 1,155 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 5,453 — 5,453 
June 30, 202353,904 $82,441 $2,169,346 $(95)$(35,579)$(975,505)$1,240,608 
March 31, 202253,764 $82,298 $2,121,098 $(619)$(16,132)$(894,791)$1,291,854 
Stock-based compensation plans46 61 12,160 222 — — 12,443 
Net income— — — — — 16,444 16,444 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (38,738)— (38,738)
June 30, 202253,810 $82,359 $2,133,258 $(397)$(54,870)$(878,347)$1,282,003 
Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares - AmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders' Equity (1)
December 31, 202253,852 $82,424 $2,157,724 $(375)$(48,119)$(984,030)$1,207,624 
Stock-based compensation plans52 17 11,622 280 — — 11,919 
Net income— — — — — 8,525 8,525 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 12,540 — 12,540 
June 30, 202353,904 $82,441 $2,169,346 $(95)$(35,579)$(975,505)$1,240,608 
December 31, 202153,762 $82,295 $2,117,961 $(650)$(7,177)$(897,784)$1,294,645 
Stock-based compensation plans48 64 15,297 253 — — 15,614 
Net income— — — — — 19,437 19,437 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (47,693)— (47,693)
June 30, 202253,810 $82,359 $2,133,258 $(397)$(54,870)$(878,347)$1,282,003 
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The table below presents the change in each component of AOCI, net of tax, and the reclassifications out of AOCI into net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gain (Loss) (1)
Total
December 31, 2022$966 $(49,085)$(48,119)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax(433)13,506 13,073 
Tax benefit   
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax(433)13,506 13,073 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax(533) (533)
Reclassification of tax benefit   
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax(533) (533)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of tax(966)13,506 12,540 
June 30, 2023$ $(35,579)$(35,579)
December 31, 2021$(945)$(6,232)$(7,177)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax(1,758)(45,766)(47,524)
Tax benefit   
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax(1,758)(45,766)(47,524)
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax(169) (169)
Reclassification of tax benefit   
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax(169) (169)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,927)(45,766)(47,693)
June 30, 2022$(2,872)$(51,998)$(54,870)
(1)Taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments as translation adjustments are related to earnings that are intended to be reinvested in the countries where earned.
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Note 9. Stock-Based Incentive Plans
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, LivaNova issued stock-based compensatory awards with terms approved by the Compensation Committee of LivaNova’s Board of Directors. The awards with service conditions generally vest ratably over four years and are subject to forfeiture unless service conditions are met. The market performance-based awards that were issued cliff vest after three years subject to the rank of LivaNova’s total shareholder return for the three-year period ending December 31, 2025 relative to the total shareholder returns for a peer group of companies. The adjusted free cash flow and return on invested capital operating performance-based awards that were issued, cliff vest after three years subject to the achievement of certain thresholds of cumulative results for the three-year period ending December 31, 2025. Compensation expense related to awards granted during 2023 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Stock-based awards may be granted under the 2015 Plan and the 2022 Plan in the form of stock options, SARs, RSUs and other stock-based and cash-based awards. As of June 30, 2023, there were 8,977 shares available for future grants to LivaNova’s Non-Executive Directors under the 2015 Plan and 1,376,623 shares pursuant to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights and 914,340 shares pursuant to other types of awards available for future grants to LivaNova’s employees under the 2022 Plan. In June 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the A&R 2022 Plan. The A&R 2022 Plan increases the aggregate number of ordinary shares that can be issued under the 2022 Plan pursuant to options or SARs from 1,900,000 to 2,250,000, and the number of ordinary shares that can be issued pursuant to awards other than options or SARs from 1,200,000 to 1,500,000.
Stock-based incentive plan compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
RSUs$4,696 $5,882 $10,413 $11,226 
SARs3,706 3,720 6,827 6,658 
Market performance-based restricted stock units(1,560)1,003 (679)1,854 
Operating performance-based restricted stock units (1,429)611 (859)1,396 
Employee share purchase plan298 293 588 631 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5,711 $11,509 $16,290 $21,765 
Stock-based compensation agreements issued during the six months ended June 30, 2023 representing potential shares and their weighted average grant date fair values by type is as follows (shares in thousands, fair value in dollars):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Service-based SARs974,204 $19.44 
Service-based RSUs499,301 $42.79 
Market performance-based RSUs94,561 $38.95 
Operating performance-based RSUs94,556 $42.30 
Note 10. Income Taxes
LivaNova’s effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 77.6% and 43.0%, respectively, compared with 13.2% and 20.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. LivaNova’s effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, valuation allowances, tax credits and incentives and unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions.
LivaNova continually assesses the realizability of its worldwide deferred tax asset and valuation allowance positions, and when the need arises, the Company establishes or releases valuation allowances accordingly.
These increases in the effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year periods were primarily attributable to changes in valuation allowances, year-over-year changes in income before tax in countries with varying statutory tax rates and an audit settlement.
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LivaNova operates in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world, and its tax returns are periodically audited or subjected to review by tax authorities. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in LivaNova’s financial statements. Tax benefits totaling $0.5 million and $1.6 million were unrecognized as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
On October 8, 2021, members of the OECD / G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS agreed to a Two-Pillar Solution to address tax challenges of a global economy. The Two-Pillar Solution aims to ensure multinational companies will be subject to a minimum 15% global tax rate (Pillar Two) and will reallocate profits to the market jurisdictions where sales arise (Pillar One). As part of the ongoing release of Pillar Two rules by various jurisdictions, the UK Act was enacted on July 11, 2023, and implements the OECD’s BEPS Pillar Two income inclusion rule including a multinational top-up tax and a domestic top-up tax to the minimum effective tax rate of 15% for accounting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The UK Act also includes a transitional safe harbor election for accounting periods beginning on or before Dec 31, 2026. We are reviewing the draft guidance issued on June 15, 2023, and the UK Act to assess the full implications for 2024 and will continue to monitor related guidance in the UK and other jurisdictions that impact LivaNova’s operations.
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
Reconciliation of the shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Basic weighted average shares outstanding53,803 53,506 53,713 53,420 
Add effects of share-based compensation instruments (1)
174 574 229 724 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding53,977 54,080 53,942 54,144 
(1)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share were stock options, SARs and restricted share units totaling 3.5 million and 2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 3.4 million and 2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because to include them would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
Note 12. Geographic and Segment Information
LivaNova identifies operating segments based on how it manages, evaluates and internally reports its business activities to allocate resources, develop and execute its strategy and assess performance. LivaNova has three reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation and ACS.
LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, including heart-lung machines, oxygenators, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories.
LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development and marketing of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating DRE and DTD. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of LivaNova’s aura6000 System for treating OSA. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment also includes costs associated with LivaNova’s former heart failure program, which, as previously disclosed, the Company began to wind down during the first quarter of 2023.
LivaNova’s ACS segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of leading-edge temporary life support products. LivaNova’s ACS products, which comprise the LifeSPARC platform, simplify temporary extracorporeal cardiopulmonary life support solutions for critically ill patients. The LifeSPARC platform includes a common compact console and pump that provides temporary support for emergent rescue patients in a variety of settings. LivaNova’s ACS segment also includes the Hemolung RAS, which was acquired in May 2022 as part of the acquisition of ALung.
Net revenue of the Company’s reportable segments includes revenues from the sale of products that each reportable segment develops and manufactures or distributes. LivaNova defines segment income as operating income before merger and integration expense, restructuring expense, amortization of intangibles as well as other income and expense not allocated to segments. Other income and expense not allocated to segments primarily includes rental income and SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development.
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LivaNova operates under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The table below presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary
United States$46,711 $37,865 $82,825 $75,961 
Europe (1)
39,169 33,159 75,452 65,226 
Rest of World64,723 54,796 124,398 101,708 
150,603 125,820 282,675 242,895 
Neuromodulation
United States104,065 91,431 198,554 178,641 
Europe (1)
15,125 13,710 28,405 26,166 
Rest of World13,991 12,654 26,945 23,215 
133,181 117,795 253,904 228,022 
Advanced Circulatory Support
United States9,197 8,790 18,861 19,753 
Europe (1)
165 503 245 1,106 
Rest of World55 59 153 176 
9,417 9,352 19,259 21,035 
Other Revenue (2)
United States    
Europe (1)
    
Rest of World681 1,184 1,462 2,374 
681 1,184 1,462 2,374 
Totals
United States159,973 138,086 300,240 274,355 
Europe (1)
54,459 47,372 104,102 92,498 
Rest of World79,450 68,693 152,958 127,473 
Total (3)
$293,882 $254,151 $557,300 $494,326 
(1)Includes countries in Europe where the Company has a direct sales presence. Countries where sales are made through distributors are included in “Rest of World.”
(2)Other revenue primarily includes rental income not allocated to segments.
(3)No single customer represented over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue. No country’s net revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue except for the U.S.
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The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income before tax (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary$11,381 $3,644 $18,965 $10,539 
Neuromodulation38,148 51,360 65,154 88,838 
Advanced Circulatory Support(4,750)3,485 (11,199)(1,953)
Segment income44,779 58,489 72,920 97,424 
Other income/(expense) (1)
(27,403)(26,733)(57,886)(56,163)
Operating income17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261 
Interest expense(14,809)(14,388)(28,246)(22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537 
Income before tax$5,280 $19,001 $15,048 $24,570 
(1)Other income/(expense) primarily includes rental income, SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development, as well as amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration expense and restructuring expense.
Assets by segment are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cardiopulmonary$909,837 $874,143 
Neuromodulation642,041 646,633 
Advanced Circulatory Support116,229 121,454 
Other assets (1)
673,448 652,543 
Total$2,341,555 $2,294,773 
(1)Other assets primarily includes corporate assets not allocated to segments.
Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary$2,543 $3,213 $7,341 $5,042 
Neuromodulation133 46 492 130 
Advanced Circulatory Support708  845 684 
Other capital expenditures (1)
2,671 2,604 5,228 5,587 
Total$6,055 $5,863 $13,906 $11,443 
(1)Other capital expenditures primarily includes corporate capital expenditures not allocated to segments.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
CardiopulmonaryNeuromodulationTotal
December 31, 2022$370,033 $398,754 $768,787 
Foreign currency adjustments10,425  10,425 
June 30, 2023$380,458 $398,754 $779,212 
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Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
United States$66,360 $63,458 
Europe79,102 79,654 
Rest of World4,106 4,075 
Total$149,568 $147,187 
Note 13. Supplemental Financial Information
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$86,929 $70,027 
Work-in-process18,521 15,508 
Finished goods50,996 43,844 
 $156,446 $129,379 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventories included adjustments totaling $11.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively, to record balances at lower of cost or net realizable value.
Accrued liabilities and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Legal and professional costs$12,071 $8,653 
Contract liabilities11,042 10,226 
Operating lease liabilities9,851 9,379 
Interest payable7,493  
Research and development costs6,043 7,020 
Italian medical device payback law7,401 6,414 
Royalty accrual4,362 3,950 
Provisions for agents, returns and other4,432 1,678 
Current derivative liabilities113 5,886 
Restructuring liabilities904 2,045 
Other accrued expenses18,326 26,230 
$82,038 $81,481 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract liabilities totaling $15.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively, were included within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The table below presents the items included within “Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)” on the condensed consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Exchangeable Notes fair value adjustment (1)
$(12,420)$36,570 $31,970 $47,610 
Capped call fair value adjustment (1)
11,020 (35,109)(12,359)(45,021)
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations(1,230)341 (1,008)3,132 
Interest income5,528 57 10,064 77 
Other(185)(226)(407)(261)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)$2,713 $1,633 $28,260 $5,537 
(1)Refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements”

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The table below presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$222,935 $214,172 
Restricted cash (1)
311,425 301,446 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$534,360 $515,618 
(1)Restricted cash represents funds held as collateral for the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. Refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, which appear elsewhere in this document, and with LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K. LivaNova’s discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. of LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K, as updated and supplemented by LivaNova’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including in Part II, Item 1A. and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The capitalized terms used below have been defined in the notes to LivaNova’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the “Definitions” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Macroeconomic Environment
The current macroeconomic environment, including foreign exchange volatility, supply chain challenges, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical instability, has impacted and may continue to impact LivaNova’s business. LivaNova’s net revenue and profitability have been negatively affected by the unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact of the strengthened USD against a number of currencies. Furthermore, LivaNova continues to experience supply chain delays and interruptions, labor shortages, inflationary pressures and logistical issues. Though, to date, the Company’s supply of raw materials and the production and distribution of finished products have not been materially affected, demand and low capacity worldwide have caused longer lead times and put price pressure on key raw materials. Moreover, freight and labor costs at LivaNova’s manufacturing facilities have increased substantially in the wake of inflation globally. The Company continues to respond to such challenges, and while LivaNova has business continuity plans in place, the impact of the ongoing challenges the Company is navigating, along with their potential escalation, may adversely affect its business.
In February 2022, Russia launched an invasion in Ukraine, which caused the Company to assess its ability to sell in the market due to international sanctions, consider the potential impact of raw material sourced from the region, and determine whether LivaNova is able to transact in a compliant fashion. Although business across Russia, Ukraine and Belarus represented 1% of LivaNova’s total net revenue for 2022, the invasion of Ukraine has increased economic uncertainties, and a significant escalation or continuation of the conflict could have a material, global impact on the Company’s operating results.
Business Overview
LivaNova is a global medical technology company built on nearly five decades of experience and a relentless commitment to provide hope for patients and their families through medical technologies, delivering life-changing improvements for both the Head and Heart. The Company is a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales and headquartered in London, England.
LivaNova is comprised of three reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation and ACS, corresponding to its primary business units.
For further information regarding LivaNova’s business segments, historical financial information and its methodology for the presentation of financial results, please refer to the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cardiopulmonary
LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, including heart-lung machines, oxygenators, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories.
In March 2023, LivaNova announced it received FDA 510(k) clearance for its Essenz HLM. With FDA clearance, LivaNova initiated the commercial launch of Essenz in the U.S. The Company has also recently received approval for the Essenz HLM from Health Canada and the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. Additionally, in March 2023, LivaNova initiated a broad commercial release in Europe following a successful limited commercial release that supported more than 200 adult, pediatric and neonatal patients in Europe.
Information on Cardiopulmonary that could potentially impact LivaNova’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures is incorporated by reference to Part I. Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies: Product Liability Litigation.
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Neuromodulation
LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development and marketing of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating DRE and DTD. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of LivaNova’s aura6000 System for treating OSA. This device stimulates the hypoglossal nerve, which engages certain tongue muscles to open the airway while a patient sleeps. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment also includes costs associated with LivaNova’s former heart failure program, which the Company began to wind down during the first quarter of 2023.
In March 2023, LivaNova randomized the 500th unipolar depression patient into the RECOVER clinical study and subsequently completed all implants in May. Upon receipt of the 12-month follow-up data for all 500 patients, the Company expects to conduct a final analysis for the unipolar cohort, culminating in a publication of the study results for that cohort.
In June 2023, LivaNova randomized the 150th bipolar depression patient into the RECOVER clinical study. The RECOVER clinical study’s protocol allows for a minimum of 150 and a maximum of 500 bipolar depression patients to be randomized into the study. Having randomized the 150th bipolar patient, a series of interim analyses will be conducted by an independent Statistical Analysis Committee to assess if predictive probability of success has been reached for the bipolar cohort of the study. If any analysis reveals that the predictive probability of success has been reached, recruitment into the bipolar arm of the study will cease and we will notify CMS of the initiation of the prospective open-label longitudinal study for future bipolar Medicare patients. After the last patient enrolled into the RECOVER clinical study has completed 12 months of follow-up, a final analysis will be conducted on the complete bipolar dataset.
The RECOVER clinical study, if successful, will be used to support a peer-reviewed article and reconsideration of reimbursement for VNS therapy by CMS for the treatment of DTD. The reconsideration process will happen independently for the unipolar and bipolar cohorts.
Advanced Circulatory Support
LivaNova’s ACS segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of leading-edge temporary life support products. LivaNova’s ACS products, which comprise the LifeSPARC platform, simplify temporary extracorporeal cardiopulmonary life support solutions for critically ill patients. The LifeSPARC platform includes a common compact console and pump that provides temporary support for emergent rescue patients in a variety of settings. Designed for ease of use, the system offers power and versatility for multi-disciplinary programs to support more patients in more places. The platform is accompanied by four specialized and ready-to-deploy kits, each designed to support diverse cannulation strategies. LivaNova’s ACS segment also includes the Hemolung RAS. The Hemolung RAS is the only FDA-cleared platform designed specifically for low-flow extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute respiratory failure. The Hemolung RAS was acquired in May 2022 as part of the acquisition of ALung.
Critical Accounting Estimates 
For a discussion of LivaNova’s critical accounting estimates, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2022 Form 10-K.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of LivaNova and its consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP on an interim basis.
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Results of Operations
The following table summarizes LivaNova’s condensed consolidated results of operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net revenue$293,882 $254,151 $557,300 $494,326 
Cost of sales88,685 69,801 178,020 141,533 
Gross profit205,197 184,350 379,280 352,793 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative125,872 116,482 250,001 235,007 
Research and development51,124 34,229 101,110 75,147 
Other operating expense10,825 1,883 13,135 1,378 
Operating income 17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261 
Interest expense(14,809)(14,388)(28,246)(22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537 
Income before tax5,280 19,001 15,048 24,570 
Income tax expense 4,097 2,515 6,468 5,052 
Losses from equity method investments(28)(42)(55)(81)
Net income$1,155 $16,444 $8,525 $19,437 
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Net Revenue
The table below presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands, except for percentages):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022% Change20232022% Change
Cardiopulmonary
United States$46,711 $37,865 23.4 %$82,825 $75,961 9.0 %
Europe (1)
39,169 33,159 18.1 %75,452 65,226 15.7 %
Rest of World64,723 54,796 18.1 %124,398 101,708 22.3 %
150,603 125,820 19.7 %282,675 242,895 16.4 %
Neuromodulation
United States104,065 91,431 13.8 %198,554 178,641 11.1 %
Europe (1)
15,125 13,710 10.3 %28,405 26,166 8.6 %
Rest of World13,991 12,654 10.6 %26,945 23,215 16.1 %
133,181 117,795 13.1 %253,904 228,022 11.4 %
Advanced Circulatory Support
United States9,197 8,790 4.6 %18,861 19,753 (4.5)%
Europe (1)
165 503 (67.2)%245 1,106 (77.8)%
Rest of World55 59 (6.8)%153 176 (13.1)%
9,417 9,352 0.7 %19,259 21,035 (8.4)%
Other Revenue (2)
United States— — — %— — — %
Europe (1)
— — — %— — — %
Rest of World681 1,184 (42.5)%1,462 2,374 (38.4)%
681 1,184 (42.5)%1,462 2,374 (38.4)%
Totals
United States159,973 138,086 15.9 %300,240 274,355 9.4 %
Europe (1)
54,459 47,372 15.0 %104,102 92,498 12.5 %
Rest of World79,450 68,693 15.7 %152,958 127,473 20.0 %
Total$293,882 $254,151 15.6 %$557,300 $494,326 12.7 %
(1)Includes countries in Europe where the Company has a direct sales presence. Countries where sales are made through distributors are included in “Rest of World.”
(2)Other revenue primarily includes rental income not allocated to segments.

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The table below presents segment income (in thousands, except for percentages):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022% Change20232022% Change
Cardiopulmonary$11,381 $3,644 212.3 %$18,965 $10,539 80.0 %
Neuromodulation 38,148 51,360 (25.7)%65,154 88,838 (26.7)%
Advanced Circulatory Support(4,750)3,485 (236.3)%(11,199)(1,953)473.4 %
Segment income (1)
$44,779 $58,489 (23.4)%$72,920 $97,424 (25.2)%
(1)For a reconciliation of segment income to income before tax refer to “Note 12. Geographic and Segment Information” in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cardiopulmonary
Cardiopulmonary net revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 19.7% to $150.6 million and 16.4% to $282.7 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases were primarily driven by strong oxygenator demand and increased heart-lung machine placements.
Cardiopulmonary segment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $11.4 million and $19.0 million, respectively, as compared to $3.6 million and $10.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases in segment income were primarily due to the increase in net revenue, as described above, partially offset by an increase in the litigation provision related to LivaNova’s 3T Heater-Cooler device of $9.8 million and $11.4 million for the three- and six-month comparative periods, respectively, as well as an increase in sales and marketing expense associated with the launch of Essenz.
Neuromodulation
Neuromodulation net revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 13.1% to $133.2 million and 11.4% to $253.9 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases were primarily driven by growth in new and replacement implants across all regions.
Neuromodulation segment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $38.1 million and $65.2 million, respectively, as compared to $51.4 million and $88.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The decreases in segment income were primarily due to the net unfavorable impact of the change in fair value of the sales-based and milestone-based contingent consideration arrangement associated with the acquisition of ImThera of $14.9 million and $22.1 million for the three- and six-month comparative periods, respectively, as well as an increase in R&D expense for the three- and six-month comparative periods totaling $3.8 million and $8.8 million, respectively, associated with the Company’s RECOVER clinical study and OSPREY clinical trial. These increases in expense were partially offset by the increase in net revenue, as described above.
Advanced Circulatory Support
ACS net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 0.7% to $9.4 million, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, reflecting growth in cardiac case volumes, partially offset by respiratory case declines and product mix. ACS net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, decreased 8.4% to $19.3 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net revenue for the six-month period was primarily due to a reduction in patients treated with ECMO as a result of fewer severe COVID-19 cases and product mix, partially offset by growth in non-COVID-19 cases.
ACS segment loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, was $4.8 million and $11.2 million, respectively, as compared to segment income of $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and segment loss of $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. These increases in segment loss were primarily due to the net unfavorable impact of the change in fair value of the TandemLife contingent consideration arrangement of $5.7 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The increase in segment loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was also impacted by the decrease in net revenue, as described above, partially offset by expenses associated with the acquisition of ALung incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
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Cost of Sales and Expenses
The following table presents costs and expenses as a percentage of net revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022Change20232022Change
Cost of sales30.2 %27.5 %2.7 %31.9 %28.6 %3.3 %
Selling, general and administrative42.8 %45.8 %(3.0)%44.9 %47.5 %(2.6)%
Research and development17.4 %13.5 %3.9 %18.1 %15.2 %2.9 %
Other operating expense3.7 %0.7 %3.0 %2.4 %0.3 %2.1 %
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales consists primarily of direct labor, allocated manufacturing overhead and raw materials and components.
Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue was 30.2% and 31.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, an increase of 2.7% and 3.3% compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases were primarily due to the net impact of the change in fair value of sales-based contingent consideration arrangements totaling $14.0 million and $19.0 million for the three- and six-month comparative periods, respectively, as well as increased costs driven by supply chain delays and interruptions, labor shortages, inflationary pressures and logistical issues. The aforementioned increases to cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue were partially offset by favorable realized price from pricing initiatives implemented in the second half of 2022, higher volume which drove better fixed overhead absorption, as well as lower inbound freight costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense is comprised of sales, marketing, and general and administrative activities.
SG&A expense as a percentage of net revenue was 42.8% and 44.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, a decrease of 3.0% and 2.6% compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense due to forfeitures of awards associated with the recent departure of the Company’s former CEO and prior year business development expense related to the acquisition of ALung.
Research and Development Expense
R&D expense consists of product design and development efforts, clinical study programs and regulatory activities, which are essential to LivaNova’s strategic portfolio initiatives, including DTD, OSA and, until recently, heart failure.
R&D expense as a percentage of net revenue was 17.4% and 18.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, an increase of 3.9% and 2.9% compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases were primarily due to the net impact of the change in the fair value of milestone-based contingent consideration arrangements totaling $12.1 million and $15.6 million for the three- and six-month comparative periods, respectively.
Other Operating Expense
Other operating expense primarily consists of the provision for litigation involving LivaNova’s 3T Heater-Cooler device, restructuring expense, and merger and integration expense.
Other operating expense as a percentage of net revenue was 3.7% and 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, an increase of 3.0% and 2.1% compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases were primarily due to an increase in the litigation provision related to LivaNova’s 3T Heater-Cooler device of $9.8 million and $11.4 million for the three- and six-month comparative periods, respectively.
For additional information, please refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies” in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, increased to $14.8 million and $28.2 million, respectively, compared to $14.4 million and $22.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, primarily due to an increase in average borrowings and an increase in interest rates, partially offset by a reduction in amortization of debt issuance
36


costs, as compared to the prior year three- and six-month comparative periods. For further details, refer to “Note 5. Financing Arrangements” in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Foreign Exchange and Other Income/(Expense)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) consist primarily of gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency different from an entity’s functional currency, FX derivative gains and losses, changes in the fair value of the embedded exchange feature and capped call derivatives and interest income.
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) was income of $2.7 million and $28.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to income of $1.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. For further details, refer to “Note 13. Supplemental Financial Information” in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Income Taxes
LivaNova PLC is resident in the UK for tax purposes. LivaNova’s subsidiaries conduct operations and earn income in numerous countries and are subject to the laws of taxing jurisdictions within those countries, and the income tax rates imposed in the tax jurisdictions in which the Company’s subsidiaries conduct operations vary. LivaNova’s effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, valuation allowances, tax credits and incentives and unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions.
LivaNova’s effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 77.6% and 43.0%, respectively, compared with 13.2% and 20.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. These increases in the effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year periods were primarily attributable to changes in valuation allowances, year-over-year changes in income before tax in countries with varying statutory tax rates and an audit settlement.
On October 8, 2021, members of the OECD / G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS agreed to a Two-Pillar Solution to address tax challenges of a global economy. The Two-Pillar Solution aims to ensure multinational companies will be subject to a minimum 15% global tax rate (Pillar Two) and will reallocate profits to the market jurisdictions where sales arise (Pillar One). As part of the ongoing release of Pillar Two rules by various jurisdictions, the UK Act was enacted on July 11, 2023, and implements the OECD’s BEPS Pillar Two income inclusion rule including a multinational top-up tax and a domestic top-up tax to the minimum effective tax rate of 15% for accounting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The UK Act also includes a transitional safe harbor election for accounting periods beginning on or before Dec 31, 2026. We are reviewing the draft guidance issued on June 15, 2023, and the UK Act to assess the full implications for 2024 and will continue to monitor related guidance in the UK and other jurisdictions that impact LivaNova’s operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Based on LivaNova’s current business plan, the Company believes that its sources of liquidity, which primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, future cash generated from operations and available borrowings under its revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to fund its uses of liquidity, primarily consisting of day-to-day operating expenses, working capital, capital expenditures, acquisition earn-outs and debt service requirements over the twelve-month period beginning from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. From time to time, LivaNova may access debt and/or equity markets to optimize its capital structure, raise additional capital or increase liquidity as necessary. LivaNova’s liquidity could be adversely impacted by the factors affecting future operating results, including those referred to in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2022 Form 10-K as well as “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies” in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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LivaNova’s operating and working capital obligations primarily consist of liabilities arising from the normal course of business, including inventory supply contracts, the future settlement of derivative instruments and future payments of operating leases, as well as contingent consideration arrangements resulting from acquisitions and obligations associated with legal and other accruals.
The following table presents selected financial information related to LivaNova’s liquidity as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Available Short-term Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents$222,935 $214,172 
Availability under the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement
125,000 125,000 
Availability under the Delayed Draw Term Facility (1)
— 50,000 
$347,935 $389,172 
Working Capital
Current assets$941,835 $886,136 
Current liabilities288,164 297,398 
$653,671 $588,738 
Debt Obligations
Current portion of long-term debt$18,444 $20,892 
Short-term unsecured borrowing arrangements630 2,542 
Current debt obligations19,074 23,434 
Long-term debt obligations567,951 518,067 
Total debt obligations$587,025 $541,501 
(1)On April 6, 2023, LivaNova drew the full $50 million under the Delayed Draw Term Facility to be used for general corporate purposes.
Refer to “Note 5. Financing Arrangements” in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Cash Flows
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities and the net increase in the balance of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Operating activities$2,820 $15,580 
Investing activities(18,139)(21,630)
Financing activities30,779 208,557 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,282 (3,730)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$18,742 $198,777 
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by $12.8 million as compared to the same prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in 3T Heater-Cooler litigation settlement payments of $16.6 million.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $3.5 million as compared to the same prior year period primarily due to $8.9 million paid during the six months ended June 30, 2022 associated with the acquisition of ALung, partially offset by an increase in purchases of equity investments of $4.6 million.
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Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $177.8 million as compared to the same prior year period primarily due to a reduction in proceeds from net borrowings of $178.6 million.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
LivaNova is exposed to certain market risks as part of its ongoing business operations, including risks from foreign currency exchange rates, equity price risk, interest rate risks and concentration of procurement suppliers that could adversely affect LivaNova’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company manages these risks through regular operating and financing activities and, at certain times, derivative financial instruments. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these risks are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in “Part I, Note 6. Derivatives and Risk Management,” “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” and “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
LivaNova maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. This information is also accumulated and communicated to management, including LivaNova’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. LivaNova’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter reported herein. Based on that evaluation, LivaNova’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in LivaNova’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-5(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, LivaNova’s internal control over financial reporting.
39


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a description of LivaNova’s material pending legal and regulatory proceedings and settlements, refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies” in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in LivaNova’s risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933).
Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act of 1934
Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act requires issuers to disclose in their quarterly reports certain types of dealings with Iran, including transactions or dealings with government-owned entities, even when those activities are lawful and do not involve U.S. persons. One of LivaNova’s non-U.S. subsidiaries currently sells medical devices, including cardiopulmonary, cardiac surgery and neuromodulation products, to privately held distributors in Iran.
LivaNova has limited visibility into the identity of these distributors’ customers in Iran. It is possible that their customers include entities, such as government-owned hospitals or sub-distributors, that are owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Iranian government. To the best of the Company’s knowledge at this time, LivaNova does not have any contracts or commercial arrangements with the Iranian government.
LivaNova’s net revenue and net profits attributable to the above-mentioned Iranian activities were $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $2.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company believes its activities are consistent with applicable law, including U.S., EU, and other applicable sanctions laws, though such laws are complex and continue to evolve rapidly. LivaNova intends to continue its business in Iran.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits marked with the asterisk symbol (*) are filed or furnished (in the case of Exhibit 32.1) with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Exhibits marked with the cross symbol (†), if any, are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit
Number
Document Description
Damien McDonald Settlement Agreement, dated April 14, 2023
William Kozy Offer Letter, dated April 19, 2023
Amended and Restated LivaNova PLC 2022 Incentive Award Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 16, 2023
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of LivaNova PLC pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of LivaNova PLC pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of LivaNova PLC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*
Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 LIVANOVA PLC
   
Date: July 26, 2023By:/s/ WILLIAM A. KOZY
 William A. Kozy
  Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board
  (Principal Executive Officer)
 LIVANOVA PLC
   
Date: July 26, 2023By:/s/ ALEX SHVARTSBURG
 Alex Shvartsburg
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
42
1 Without prejudice Damien McDonald c/o 20 Eastbourne Terrace London W2 6LG 14 April 2023 Dear Damien I am writing to you with the proposals of LivaNova PLC (the "Company") in connection with the termination of your employment by reason of your resignation. For the purpose of these proposals, the references to the Group mean the Company, its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings, and any holding company or parent undertaking of the Company and all other subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings of any holding company or parent undertaking of the Company, in each case, as at the Termination Date (as defined below), where "holding company", "parent undertaking", "subsidiary" and "subsidiary undertaking" have the meanings given to them in the Companies Act 2006 (the "Group"). Any reference to any statute or statutory instrument in this Settlement Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006, the Employment Legislation in paragraph 17(a) (Full and final settlement) and the legislation referred to in paragraph 17(d) (Full and final settlement) shall be deemed to include any consolidation or re-enactment, modification or replacement of that statute or statutory instrument (whether that took place before or after the date of this Agreement). This Settlement Agreement is entered into by the Company for itself and in trust for each member of the Group, and for those persons listed in paragraph 17 (Full and final settlement) with the intention that each member of the Group or person will be entitled to enforce it directly against you. 1. Termination (a) Your employment with the Company will come to an end on 31 May 2023 (the "Termination Date") when all of your entitlements in connection with your employment, whether or not under your service agreement dated 22 February 2017 (the "Employment Agreement") and save as otherwise set out in the terms of this Settlement Agreement, will cease. (b) Until the Termination Date: (i) you will be on garden leave in accordance with clause 5.3.1 of the Employment Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, you will be paid your basic salary and you will continue to receive your other contractual benefits (except for bonus, save as provided under paragraph 4 (2022 Short-Term Incentive award)) up to and including the Termination Date. You will also receive a payment in respect of any accrued but untaken


 
2 holiday as at the Termination Date, less deductions for income tax, employee national insurance contributions and any other deductions authorised by law in the normal way; (ii) during the period of garden leave, you will not attend for work, involve yourself or be involved in the business carried on by the Group unless you are specifically requested by the Chairman of the Company to do so. You should, therefore, be available in case you are reasonably needed, except when you are on holiday, which should be approved in the usual way; and (iii) the parties will comply with the terms of the Employment Agreement, whether express or implied (except as expressly varied by this Settlement Agreement), and your employment will not be terminated by either party other than in circumstances justifying its lawful termination without notice. You may not, therefore, for example, perform any work for a third party without the prior written consent of a director of the Company, and may not contact any customer of the Group or, except for purely social purposes, any employee of the Group. So long as you comply with the terms of this paragraph, you will continue to receive your salary and other contractual benefits, as amended by this Settlement Agreement. If your employment is lawfully terminated by the Company, then you will cease to have any entitlements under this Settlement Agreement to any payment or benefits, but this Settlement Agreement will otherwise remain in force. However, the Company warrants that it is not aware of any act or omission during the course of your employment with the Company which amounted to gross misconduct or otherwise would have entitled the Company to summarily dismiss you without compensation. (c) The Company will issue your P45 as soon as reasonably practicable after the Termination Date. 2. Pre-conditions (a) If you have not already done so, you will resign your directorship of the Company, and all other directorships of companies in the Group, in the form of the letter attached at Schedule 2 (Draft resignation letter) with effect from the date of this letter or such other date as the Company may elect. If you hold any trusteeships or other offices relating to the Group's business, you will, on request, resign from them, and execute such documents as may be necessary to give effect to them. (b) You will, by the Termination Date, have returned all documents, equipment, information (however it is stored) and other property belonging to the Group or relating to any of its business, including any documents, emails and any other communications which have been produced, stored or transmitted by you on devices which are not owned by, or under the control of, the Company or any other member of the Group ("Own Device Material"), without you or anyone on your behalf retaining copies of such documents or extracts from them. Prior to the Termination Date, and upon request by the Company, you will permit the


 
3 Company access to your devices which contain Own Device Material for the purpose of identifying and analysing such material. You undertake that you have not downloaded any information (however it is stored), save in the fulfilment of your obligations to the Company, and that you will not do so. If requested, you will permit the Company to have access to your devices which contain Own Device Material for the purpose of identifying and analysing such material prior to the Termination Date. You also undertake that you will not copy any software or information, and will return the computer in good condition (fair wear and tear excepted) by no later than 30 April 2023. You undertake to provide, upon request by the Company, all relevant passwords/access codes in respect of any Company property. 3. Notice Payment (a) The Company will pay you a notice payment ("Notice Payment") in accordance with clause 3.3.1 of the Employment Agreement and provide you with certain benefits as set out in this Settlement Agreement, in accordance with clause 3.3.4 of the Employment Agreement) during what would have been the balance of your notice period after the Termination Date. The Notice Payment comprises your salary (£791,117), pension allowance (£253,271.55), car allowance (£17,750) and an amount in respect of private healthcare cover and medical benefits (to the extent that such cover is unable to be maintained throughout the duration of what would have been your notice period and provided the Company’s payment does not exceed the cost to the Company of the benefit provided during your employment, pro-rated to the period of time during which such cover cannot be provided) and will be paid less such deductions as the Company acknowledges that it is by law required to make. (b) The Company will pay the Notice Payment in equal monthly instalments on the usual payroll dates over a period from June 2023 until April 2024 (the "Instalment Period"), subject to paragraph 3(c). The amount of the Notice Payment will be reduced by the amounts of salary, pension allowance and car allowance already received by you for the period between the date of this Settlement Agreement and the Termination Date. (c) If you commence alternative employment during the Instalment Period, then the gross instalments of Notice Payment payable after that date will be reduced by a sum equal to the gross amount of your income from the alternative employment (but excluding any bonus, commission and share of profits). (d) If you obtain alternative employment that is to commence during the Instalment Period, you will immediately advise the Company of that fact and of your gross monthly salary and other contractual benefits (but excluding any bonus, commission and share of profits) from that employment. If you fail to comply with this obligation, then from the date you commence alternative employment, you shall have no further entitlement to any payment of Notice Payment. (e) The Notice Payment may be less any sums due from you to the Group and will be subject to the conditions that:


 
4 (i) the Company has received a duly signed copy of this Settlement Agreement; (ii) the Company has received a duly completed certificate attached at Schedule 1 (Certificate of Adviser); (iii) the conditions in paragraph 2 (Pre-conditions) have been satisfied; (iv) you have complied, and will continue to comply, with the terms of this Settlement Agreement; (v) you have complied with the warranty in paragraph 16(a) (Warranties); (vi) you have signed the Reconfirmation Letter attached at Schedule 3 (Reconfirmation Letter) following the Termination Date, and the Company has received a copy within ten days of the Termination Date; and (vii) the Company has received a completed certificate attached at Schedule 4 signed following the Termination Date, together the "Payment Conditions". (f) If any of the Payment Conditions have not been satisfied as at the due date for any payment under paragraph 3 (Notice Payment), your entitlement to such payment will lapse. Without prejudice to any other rights which the Company may have, if any of the Payment Conditions have not been satisfied either before or after the Termination Date (as the case may be and as provided for under paragraph 3(e)), the Company will be entitled to recover in full all sums paid, and the value of benefits provided to you under this Settlement Agreement, from you immediately but this Settlement Agreement will otherwise remain in force. (g) The Company acknowledges that, as at the date of this Settlement Agreement, there are no outstanding sums owed by you to the Company or any member of the Group at the Termination Date. If the Company intends to make any such deductions, it shall notify you as soon as reasonably practicable and shall, in good faith, discuss with you, and give you the opportunity to contest, the validity of such outstanding sums. The Company will reimburse you in respect of any properly authorised and approved expenses claims incurred up to the Termination Date in accordance with the Company’s policies. 4. 2022 Short-Term Incentive award In addition to the Notice Payment, the Company will also pay to you £897,360 in respect of your 2022 Short-Term Incentive award (subject to deductions for income tax, employee national insurance contributions and any other deductions authorised by law in the normal way), such sum to be paid to you in the April 2023 payroll. 5. Insurance (a) The Company will maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance on such terms as is provided to other directors and officers from time to time, and for a


 
5 period of not less than six calendar years following the Termination Date, in order to protect you from claims which may be made against you personally as a director in respect of the period during which you were a director of any member of the Group. In signing this Settlement Agreement you are representing and warranting that you are not aware of any such claims against you at the time of such signature. (b) Subject to the terms of such insurance policy, and provided cover can be maintained at reasonably similar rates of premium, the Company will maintain private healthcare cover and medical benefits on the same terms on which you and your family currently enjoy these benefits until 31 December 2023. 6. Long Term Incentives The outstanding awards that you hold under the Company’s long term incentive plans will be treated in accordance with the rules set out in the relevant plans and award agreements. 7. Legal costs Within 14 days of the Termination Date or 14 days after receipt of the account (whichever is the later date), the Company will make a contribution of up to £25,000 plus VAT direct to your solicitors in respect of your reasonable legal fees for advice in connection with the terms and effect of this Settlement Agreement, subject to receipt by the Company of: (a) a duly signed copy of this Settlement Agreement and a duly completed certificate attached at Schedule 1 (Certificate of Adviser); and (b) a copy of the account from your solicitors addressed to you (but marked payable by the Company). 8. Executive coaching The Company will continue to cover the costs of the executive coaching programme in which you are participating in the period of 12 months following the date of this Agreement, with Egon Zehnder up to a maximum amount of £20,000 plus VAT. The Company will make such payment direct to that provider upon receipt of a valid invoice for the services provided, addressed to you but stated to be payable by the Company. 9. Mobile telephone number The Company will facilitate a transfer of your Company mobile telephone number and will contact the relevant mobile phone provider as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date and notify them of your intention to retain your mobile telephone number. The Company will provide you with the PAC code provided by the


 
6 relevant provider. You will be responsible for all costs arising after the transfer of the number. 10. Parking Space You will be entitled to retain a company car parking space at 20 Eastbourne Terrace, London, W2 6LG for your personal use until the Termination Date. 11. Tax and national insurance Save for tax which the Company deducts or should have deducted at source, you will be responsible for all income taxes and employee national insurance contributions (if any) which may be payable in respect of all payments and arrangements contained in this Settlement Agreement. You agree to indemnify the Company and all other members of the Group, and to keep them indemnified against such taxes and employee national insurance contributions, interest, charges, penalties and costs, except that this indemnity will not apply to tax deducted by the Company under the terms of this Settlement Agreement or any amounts owed by reason of the Company or any member of the Group’s default or delay. If the approach to income tax and employee national insurance contributions taken by the Company in this Settlement Agreement is challenged by any relevant authority, the Company will consult you before making any further payment in respect of income tax and employees’ national insurance contributions for which you would be responsible under the indemnity you have given above. You will have the opportunity to dispute any assessment by a relevant authority and the Company will promptly give you reasonable access to documents to enable you to do so. The Company will continue to pay for and provide you with tax support and advice in accordance with the terms of its agreement with Ernst & Young in respect of the full financial year in which the Termination Date occurs. 12. Future conduct (a) Subject always to sub-paragraph 12(c) below (and without prejudice to paragraph 13 (Restrictions)), you undertake that you will not provide information known to you as a result of your employment or its termination to, or otherwise assist any person or organisation to, make or continue any claim or proceedings against the Company or any member of the Group or any of its or their directors, employees or workers. (b) You undertake that, notwithstanding the termination of your employment, you will co-operate with the Company or any member of the Group by providing such reasonable assistance as may be required in the conduct of any internal investigation and/or the defence or prosecution of any current or future claim (including regulatory proceedings) that may be made against, or brought by, the Company or any member of the Group, where the Company or any member of the Group considers that you have knowledge or information which is relevant to such matter. The provision of such assistance may include (but is not limited to) attending meetings, giving and signing statements and attending hearings. The Company will reimburse you in respect of your reasonable cost of time


 
7 spent and out-of-pocket expenses including but not limited to any loss of earnings incurred in providing any such assistance. (c) For the avoidance of doubt nothing in this Settlement Agreement or your Employment Agreement precludes you or seeks to hinder you from: (i) making a protected disclosure in accordance with the provisions of Employment Rights Act 1996; (ii) making any report or disclosure to any law enforcement authority (including the police) or any regulatory authority; (iii) assisting in any criminal investigation; (iv) making any disclosure where required by law or regulatory obligation; (v) making a disclosure for the purpose of representing yourself in any investigation/proceedings brought by your regulatory/professional body relating to matters arising from your employment; (vi) making a disclosure in compliance with an order of, or to give evidence to, a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction; (vii) making any report or disclosure for the purpose of seeking tax, medical or other professional advice provided such individuals agree to keep the matters disclosed confidential; and (viii) responding to any adverse, untrue or misleading statement or comment about you that is made or published, or authorised to be made or published, by the directors of the Company. 13. Restrictions Without prejudice to paragraph 12(c) (Future conduct) you undertake to continue to observe Clauses 16, 17 and 20 of the Employment Agreement, notwithstanding the termination of your employment. 14. Statements In consideration of the promises contained in this paragraph, the Company and you agree that: (a) the Company will make an announcement in substantially the form of the draft that has been agreed with you, following the signing of this Settlement Agreement, provided that any wording relating to you will not change from the form of the draft agreed with you; (b) without prejudice to Paragraph 12(c) (Future conduct) you will not make or publish any adverse, untrue or misleading statement or comment about the Group or its officers and employees, and that you will not represent yourself as continuing to be employed by or connected with any member of the Group after the Termination Date; and


 
8 (c) the directors of the Company will not make, publish, or authorise the making or publication of, any adverse, untrue or misleading statement or comment about you, subject always, in relation to adverse comments, to the Company's legal and regulatory obligations to third parties. 15. Secrecy (a) In consideration of the promises contained in this paragraph, the Company and you agree that the existence and contents of the terms of this Settlement Agreement, the negotiations surrounding the terms and the circumstances of your departure are strictly confidential and will not be disclosed, communicated or otherwise made public (except where the information has already been lawfully brought into the public domain): (i) by you, except to your immediate family, or any medical professional or counsellor who is bound by an obligation of confidentiality, or a recruitment consultant or prospective employer where and to the extent necessary to discuss the circumstances in which your employment ended or, for the purpose of taking professional advice in connection with this Settlement Agreement or if you are required by law to do so. In particular, you agree not to disclose the terms of this Settlement Agreement to any employee of the Group; and (ii) by the Company, except for the purpose of taking professional advice in connection with this Settlement Agreement or if required by law or regulatory obligations to do so or in connection with the proper performance of the Group's business. (b) You will procure that your immediate family and your Adviser will maintain the confidentiality of all aspects of this Settlement Agreement and will not discuss, disclose or otherwise make use of the information contained in this Settlement Agreement to any third party, including any future clients of the Adviser. (c) You acknowledge that any breach by you (or your immediate family or your Adviser) of this paragraph 15(Secrecy) will be a material breach of the Payment Conditions. 16. Warranties In signing this Settlement Agreement you are representing and warranting that: (a) you have not committed any material breach of the terms of your employment such that the Company would be entitled to dismiss you summarily and without compensation; and (b) you are not aware of any claims or causes of action against any member of the Group by any third party of which the Company is not aware.


 
9 17. Full and final settlement (a) Subject to paragraph 17(b) (Full and final settlement), you accept the terms of this Settlement Agreement in full and final settlement of all (if any) claims of any nature which you have or may have against the Company and any other member of the Group and their respective officers and employees arising out of or in connection with your employment and its termination, and your directorships and their termination, any Statutory Claim as defined in paragraph 17(d) (Full and final settlement), or any other matter, whether such claims arise under English or European law or any other jurisdiction outside England, including any claim for injury to feelings or personal injury. We both acknowledge that it is our express intention, when entering into this Settlement Agreement, that it covers all such claims, whether known or unknown to one or other or neither or both of us, and whether or not the factual or legal basis for the claim is known or could have been known to one or other or neither or both of us. Furthermore, you acknowledge that you have taken independent legal advice from Sarah Henchoz of Allen & Overy LLP (your "Adviser") on the terms and effect of this Settlement Agreement, that you will be entering into it voluntarily, without reservation and with the intention that it will be binding on you as a settlement agreement or otherwise, and that the conditions regulating settlement agreements under s203 Employment Rights Act 1996, s77 Sex Discrimination Act 1975, s72 Race Relations Act 1976, Paragraph 2(2), Schedule 3A Disability Discrimination Act 1995, Regulation 35 Working Time Regulations 1998, s288 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, Regulation 9 Part-time Workers (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2000, Regulation 10 Fixed-Term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002, Regulation 41 Transnational Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 1999, Paragraph 2(2), Schedule 4 Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003, Paragraph 2(2), Schedule 4 Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, Regulation 40 Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004, Paragraph 2 of Schedule 5 of the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006, Paragraph 13 of the Schedule to the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Consultation by Employers and Miscellaneous Amendment) Regulations 2006, s49 National Minimum Wage Act 1998, and s147 Equality Act 2010 (collectively the "Employment Legislation") have been satisfied. You also warrant the accuracy of paragraph 2 of the certificate attached at Schedule 1 (Certificate of Adviser). (b) Paragraph 17(a) (Full and final settlement) will not apply to: (i) your accrued entitlements and options under the Company's pension scheme as at the Termination Date; (ii) any claim for personal injury (other than any claim for injury to feelings or personal injury which may be made in any Employment Tribunal) provided that you are not aware of this claim as at the date of signing this Settlement Agreement; (iii) any claim by you to enforce the terms of this Settlement Agreement; or


 
10 (iv) any claim that you have under directors' and officers' liability insurance. (c) In signing this Settlement Agreement, you are representing and warranting that: (i) you have instructed your Adviser to advise you whether you have, or may have, any Statutory Claim (as defined in paragraph 17(d) (Full and final settlement)) against the Company or any other member of the Group or their respective officers and employees arising out of or in connection with your employment and its termination; (ii) you have provided your Adviser with whatever information is in your possession which your Adviser requires to advise you whether you have or may have any such Statutory Claim; (iii) your only Statutory Claims or particular complaints are for unfair dismissal; (iv) your Adviser has advised you that, on the basis of the information available to your Adviser, you have no other claim against the Company or any other member of the Group or their respective officers and employees; (v) as at the date of signing this Settlement Agreement, you are not aware of any facts or circumstances that could give rise to any claim for personal injury; and (vi) your Adviser is a relevant independent Adviser for the purposes of each statute or statutory instrument in the Employment Legislation and an independent Adviser for the purposes of s147 of the Equality Act 2010. (d) A "Statutory Claim" means any claim for, or relating to, unfair dismissal, a redundancy payment, equal pay, sex, race or disability discrimination, discrimination on the grounds of age, religion, belief or sexual orientation or any protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010, working time, unauthorised deduction from wages or any claim for the infringement of any other statutory employment rights which you may have under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Equal Pay Act 1970, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the Race Relations Act 1976, the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, the Human Rights Act 1998, the Working Time Regulations 1998, the National Minimum Wage Act 1998, the Employment Relations Act 1999, Part VII Transnational Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 1999, the Part-time Workers (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2000, the Fixed-Term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002, the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003, the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, Part VIII Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004, the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006, the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006, the Schedule to the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Consultation by Employers and Miscellaneous Amendment)


 
11 Regulations 2006, the Equality Act 2010 or, in relation to all such matters, any claims under related European law or legislation. (e) You acknowledge that the Company and the Group are relying on paragraphs 17(a) and 17(c) (Full and final settlement) in deciding to enter into this Settlement Agreement. If you breach either of these paragraphs and a judgment or order is made against any member of the Group, you acknowledge that it will have a claim against you for damages of not less than the judgment or order. 18. Entire agreement This Settlement Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the parties in relation to the termination of your employment. The Company or any other member of the Group will have no liability or remedy in tort against it in respect of any representation, warranty or other statement (other than those contained in this Settlement Agreement) being false, inaccurate or incomplete unless it was made fraudulently. You acknowledge that you are not entering into this Settlement Agreement in reliance on any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not contained in this Settlement Agreement. 19. Applicable law This Settlement Agreement will be construed in accordance with English law and the parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts to settle any disputes which may arise in connection with this Settlement Agreement. If these proposals are acceptable, would you please confirm your acceptance by signing and returning the enclosed copy of this letter to me. In doing so you will be confirming that you have complied with the conditions in paragraph 2 (Pre-conditions). After the parties have duly signed this document and that duly signed document has been received by us, together with the certificate attached at Schedule 1 (Certificate of Adviser) duly signed and dated, the Settlement Agreement will be binding and the "Without Prejudice" label will cease to apply. This Settlement Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall constitute a duplicate original, but all the counterparts together constitute the one Agreement. Yours sincerely Sharon O’Kane Director For and on behalf of LivaNova PLC I accept these proposals. I confirm that I have discussed with my Adviser my continuing ability to make the disclosures set out in Paragraph 12 (Future conduct). Signed: Dated:


 


 


 


 


 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, William A. Kozy, certify that:
1.  I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 of LivaNova PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries;
2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) for the registrant and have:
(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  July 26, 2023
/s/ WILLIAM A. KOZY
William A. Kozy
Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)



EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Alex Shvartsburg, certify that:
1.  I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 of LivaNova PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries;
2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) for the registrant and have:
(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  July 26, 2023
/s/ ALEX SHVARTSBURG
Alex Shvartsburg
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)



EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
OF LIVANOVA PLC
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Each of William A. Kozy, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of LivaNova PLC (the “Company”), and Alex Shvartsburg, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(a)  the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(b)  the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  July 26, 2023
/s/ WILLIAM A. KOZY
William A. Kozy
Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ ALEX SHVARTSBURG
Alex Shvartsburg
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as a part of this report or on a separate disclosure document.


v3.23.2
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jul. 21, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-37599  
Entity Registrant Name LivaNova PLC  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code X0  
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-1268150  
Entity Address, Address Line One 20 Eastbourne Terrace  
Entity Address, City or Town London  
Entity Address, Country GB  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code W2 6LG  
Country Region 44  
City Area Code 0  
Local Phone Number 203 325-0660  
Title of 12(b) Security Ordinary Shares - £1.00 par value per share  
Trading Symbol LIVN  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   53,882,976
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0001639691  
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net revenue $ 293,882 $ 254,151 $ 557,300 $ 494,326
Cost of sales 88,685 69,801 178,020 141,533
Gross profit 205,197 184,350 379,280 352,793
Operating expenses:        
Selling, general and administrative 125,872 116,482 250,001 235,007
Research and development 51,124 34,229 101,110 75,147
Other operating expense 10,825 1,883 13,135 1,378
Operating income 17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261
Interest expense (14,809) (14,388) (28,246) (22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537
Income before tax 5,280 19,001 15,048 24,570
Income tax expense 4,097 2,515 6,468 5,052
Losses from equity method investments (28) (42) (55) (81)
Net income $ 1,155 $ 16,444 $ 8,525 $ 19,437
Basic income per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ 0.31 $ 0.16 $ 0.36
Diluted income per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ 0.30 $ 0.16 $ 0.36
Shares used in computing basic income per share (in shares) 53,803 53,506 53,713 53,420
Shares used in computing diluted income per share (in shares) 53,977 54,080 53,942 54,144
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 1,155 $ 16,444 $ 8,525 $ 19,437
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Net change in unrealized loss on derivatives 0 (1,232) (966) (1,927)
Tax effect 0 0 0 0
Net of tax 0 (1,232) (966) (1,927)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 5,453 (37,506) 13,506 (45,766)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 5,453 (38,738) 12,540 (47,693)
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 6,608 $ (22,294) $ 21,065 $ (28,256)
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 222,935 $ 214,172
Restricted cash 311,425 301,446
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,610 at June 30, 2023 and $11,862 at December 31, 2022 185,881 183,110
Inventories 156,446 129,379
Prepaid and refundable taxes 26,302 31,708
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 38,846 26,321
Total Current Assets 941,835 886,136
Property, plant and equipment, net 149,568 147,187
Goodwill 779,212 768,787
Intangible assets, net 357,420 368,559
Operating lease assets 34,169 35,830
Investments 21,726 16,266
Deferred tax assets 2,113 1,384
Long-term derivative assets 42,034 54,393
Other assets 13,478 16,231
Total Assets 2,341,555 2,294,773
Current Liabilities:    
Current debt obligations 19,074 23,434
Accounts payable 78,212 74,310
Accrued liabilities and other 82,038 81,481
Current litigation provision liability 22,352 29,481
Taxes payable 19,842 16,505
Accrued employee compensation and related benefits 66,646 72,187
Total Current Liabilities 288,164 297,398
Long-term debt obligations 567,951 518,067
Contingent consideration 92,626 85,292
Deferred tax liabilities 8,924 8,516
Long-term operating lease liabilities 27,229 29,548
Long-term employee compensation and related benefits 16,720 16,804
Long-term derivative liabilities 53,705 85,675
Other long-term liabilities 45,628 45,849
Total Liabilities 1,100,947 1,087,149
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Ordinary Shares, £1.00 par value: unlimited shares authorized; 53,903,564 shares issued and 53,830,387 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023; 53,851,979 shares issued and 53,564,664 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 82,441 82,424
Additional paid-in capital 2,169,346 2,157,724
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (35,579) (48,119)
Accumulated deficit (975,505) (984,030)
Treasury stock at cost, 73,177 ordinary shares at June 30, 2023; 287,315 ordinary shares at December 31, 2022 (95) (375)
Total Stockholders’ Equity 1,240,608 1,207,624
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 2,341,555 $ 2,294,773
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
£ / shares
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]        
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ $ 11,610   $ 11,862  
Ordinary shares, par value (in pounds per share) | £ / shares   £ 1.00   £ 1.00
Ordinary shares issued (in shares) 53,903,564   53,851,979  
Ordinary shares outstanding (in shares) 53,830,387   53,564,664  
Treasury stock (in shares) 73,177   287,315  
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 8,525 $ 19,437
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Remeasurement of derivative instruments (25,332) (5,098)
Stock-based compensation 16,290 21,765
Amortization 12,747 12,917
Depreciation 12,040 11,096
Amortization of debt issuance costs 9,535 11,721
Remeasurement of contingent consideration to fair value 7,334 (27,359)
Amortization of operating lease assets 5,107 4,939
Other 198 1,987
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net (707) (875)
Inventories (25,439) (16,461)
Other current and non-current assets (8,321) 2,846
Accounts payable and accrued current and non-current liabilities (4,638) (19,387)
Taxes payable 2,738 116
Litigation provision liability (7,257) (2,064)
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,820 15,580
Investing Activities:    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (13,344) (11,342)
Purchase of investments (5,409) (781)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired 0 (8,857)
Other 614 (650)
Net cash used in investing activities (18,139) (21,630)
Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from long-term debt obligations 50,000 218,342
Repayment of long-term debt obligations (11,808) (784)
Shares repurchased from employees for minimum tax withholding (5,841) (8,223)
Repayments of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days) (1,974) 0
Proceeds from share issuances under ESPP 589 1,788
Payment of debt issuance costs 0 (2,861)
Other (187) 295
Net cash provided by financing activities 30,779 208,557
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 3,282 (3,730)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 18,742 198,777
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 515,618 207,992
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 534,360 $ 406,769
v3.23.2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of LivaNova as of, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of LivaNova at December 31, 2022 has been derived from audited financial statements contained in LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the operating results of LivaNova and its subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto accompanying LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Macroeconomic Environment
The current macroeconomic environment, including foreign exchange volatility, supply chain challenges, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical instability, has impacted and may continue to impact LivaNova’s business. LivaNova’s net revenue and profitability have been negatively affected by the unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact of the strengthened USD against a number of currencies. Furthermore, LivaNova continues to experience supply chain delays and interruptions, labor shortages, inflationary pressures and logistical issues. Though, to date, the Company’s supply of raw materials and the production and distribution of finished products have not been materially affected, demand and low capacity worldwide have caused longer lead times and put price pressure on key raw materials. Moreover, freight and labor costs at LivaNova’s manufacturing facilities have increased substantially in the wake of inflation globally. The Company continues to respond to such challenges, and while LivaNova has business continuity plans in place, the impact of the ongoing challenges the Company is navigating, along with their potential escalation, may adversely affect its business.
In February 2022, Russia launched an invasion in Ukraine, which caused the Company to assess its ability to sell in the market due to international sanctions, consider the potential impact of raw material sourced from the region, and determine whether LivaNova is able to transact in a compliant fashion. Although business across Russia, Ukraine and Belarus represented 1% of LivaNova’s total net revenue for 2022, the invasion of Ukraine has increased economic uncertainties, and a significant escalation or continuation of the conflict could have a material, global impact on the Company’s operating results.
Reclassifications
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for comparative purposes. These reclassifications did not have a material effect on LivaNova’s financial condition.
Significant Accounting Policies
LivaNova’s significant accounting policies are detailed below and in “Note 2. Basis of Presentation, Use of Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 3. Revenue Recognition” of LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K.
v3.23.2
Business Combinations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
Note 2. Business Combinations
As of December 31, 2021, LivaNova owned a 3% investment in ALung, a privately held medical device company focused on creating advanced medical devices for treating respiratory failure. On May 2, 2022, LivaNova acquired the remaining 97% of equity interests in ALung for a purchase price of up to $110.0 million, consisting of $10.0 million paid at closing, subject to customary adjustments, and contingent consideration of up to $100.0 million payable upon achievement of certain sales-based milestones beginning in 2023 and ending in 2027. Total consideration included approximately $5.5 million of non-cash consideration.
The following table presents the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of LivaNova’s interest in ALung prior to the acquisition, including certain measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Initial Fair Value of Consideration
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Adjusted Fair Value of Consideration
Cash and other considerations$15,586 $— $15,586 
Contingent consideration 26,369 (9,578)16,791 
Fair value of consideration transferred $41,955 $(9,578)$32,377 
(1)During the third quarter of 2022, measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
The purchase price allocation at fair value for the ALung acquisition was finalized during the second quarter of 2023 and is presented in the following table, which includes certain measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Initial Purchase Price Allocation
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Adjusted Purchase Price Allocation
Developed technology - 15-year life
$13,950 $(11,050)$2,900 
Goodwill25,893 977 26,870 
Other assets and liabilities, net 2,112 495 2,607 
Net assets acquired$41,955 $(9,578)$32,377 
(1)During the third quarter of 2022, measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
Goodwill arising from the ALung acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, primarily represents the synergies anticipated between ALung and the Company’s ACS business. The assets acquired, including goodwill, are recognized in LivaNova’s ACS segment. The goodwill for the ACS reporting unit was fully impaired during the third quarter of 2022.
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the operating results of ALung from the acquisition date. Separate post-acquisition operating results and pro forma financial information for this acquisition have not been presented as the effect was not material for disclosure purposes.
The contingent consideration payments are triggered upon the achievement of thresholds associated with sales of products covered by the purchase agreement and are estimated to occur during the years reflected in the table below. The sales-based earnout was valued using projected sales from the Company’s internal strategic plan and is a Level 3 fair value measurement, which includes the following significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
ALung AcquisitionFair value at May 2, 2022Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRanges
Sales-based earnout$16,791 Monte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate7.0%-8.4%
Credit risk discount rate6.4%-8.0%
Revenue volatility25.7%
Projected years of earnout2023-2027
For a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of contingent consideration liabilities, refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements.”
v3.23.2
Divestiture of Heart Valve Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Divestiture of Heart Valve Business
Note 3. Divestiture of Heart Valve Business
On December 2, 2020, LivaNova entered into a Purchase Agreement with Mitral, a company incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and wholly owned and controlled by funds advised by Gyrus Capital S.A., a Swiss private equity firm. The Purchase Agreement provided for the divestiture of certain of LivaNova’s subsidiaries as well as certain other assets and liabilities relating to the Company’s Heart Valve business and site management operations conducted by the Company’s subsidiary LSM at the Company’s Saluggia campus for $64.1 million.
On April 9, 2021, LivaNova and Mitral entered into an Amended & Restated Purchase Agreement to, among other things, defer the closing of the sale and purchase of LSM by up to two years and include or amend certain additional terms relating to such deferral, including certain amendments relating to the potential hazardous substances liabilities of LSM and the related expense reimbursement provisions. On April 9, 2023, Mitral provided notice to LivaNova, consistent with the terms of the Amended & Restated Purchase Agreement, that they would not exercise their right to purchase LSM.
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair Value as of June 30, 2023Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative assets - freestanding instruments (FX)$219 $— $219 $— 
Derivative assets - capped call derivatives42,034 — — 42,034 
Convertible notes receivable275 — — 275 
$42,528 $— $219 $42,309 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities - freestanding instruments (FX) $113 $— $113 $— 
Derivative liabilities - embedded exchange feature53,705 — — 53,705 
Contingent consideration arrangements92,626 — — 92,626 
$146,444 $— $113 $146,331 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative assets - designated as cash flow hedges (interest rate swap)
$1,333 $— $1,333 $— 
Derivative assets - capped call derivatives54,393 — — 54,393 
Convertible notes receivable285 — — 285 
$56,011 $— $1,333 $54,678 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities - freestanding instruments (FX)$5,886 $— $5,886 $— 
Derivative liabilities - embedded exchange feature85,675 — — 85,675 
Contingent consideration arrangements85,292 — — 85,292 
$176,853 $— $5,886 $170,967 
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Capped Call Derivative AssetConvertible Notes ReceivableEmbedded Exchange Feature Derivative LiabilityContingent Consideration Liability Arrangements
As of December 31, 2022 - long-term
$54,393 $285 $85,675 $85,292 
Changes in fair value(12,359)(10)(31,970)7,334 
Total at June 30, 2023 - long-term$42,034 $275 $53,705 $92,626 
Embedded Exchange Feature and Capped Call Derivatives
In June 2020, the Company issued $287.5 million in cash exchangeable senior notes and entered into related capped call transactions. The cash exchangeable senior notes include an embedded exchange feature that is bifurcated from the cash exchangeable senior notes. Please refer to “Note 5. Financing Arrangements” for further details. The embedded exchange feature derivative is measured at fair value using a binomial lattice model and discounted cash flows that utilize observable and unobservable market data. The capped call derivative is measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes model utilizing observable and unobservable market data, including stock price, remaining contractual term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield, as applicable.
The embedded exchange feature and capped call derivatives are classified as Level 3 as the Company uses historical volatility and implied volatility from options traded to determine expected stock price volatility, an unobservable input that is significant to the valuation. In general, an increase in LivaNova’s stock price or stock price volatility would increase the fair value of the embedded exchange feature and capped call derivatives which would result in an increase in expense. As time to the expiration of the derivatives decreases, the fair value of the derivatives would decrease. The future impact on net income depends on how significant inputs such as stock price, stock price volatility and time to the expiration of the derivatives change in relation to other inputs. Changes in the fair value of the embedded exchange feature derivative and capped call derivatives are recognized in foreign exchange and other income/(expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The fair value of the embedded exchange feature derivative liability and the capped call derivative assets was $53.7 million and $42.0 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2023, and the stock price volatility was 36%. As of June 30, 2023, a 10% lower volatility, holding other inputs constant, would reduce the fair value for the embedded exchange feature derivative liability by $13.8 million, and a 10% higher volatility, holding other inputs constant, would increase the fair value by $14.4 million. As of June 30, 2023, a 10% lower volatility, holding other inputs constant, would reduce the fair value for the capped call derivatives by $9.2 million, and a 10% higher volatility, holding other inputs constant, would increase the fair value by $4.0 million.
Contingent Consideration Arrangements
The following table provides the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration arrangements by acquisition (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ImThera$74,941 $69,389 
ALung17,685 15,903 
$92,626 $85,292 
The ImThera business combination involved contingent consideration arrangements composed of potential cash payments upon the achievement of a certain regulatory milestone and a sales-based earnout associated with sales of products. The sales-based earnouts are valued using projected sales from LivaNova’s internal strategic plan. These arrangements are Level 3 fair value measurements and include the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ImThera AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Regulatory milestone-based paymentDiscounted cash flowDiscount rate9.7%
Probability of payment85%
Projected payment year2025
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
14.4% - 15.0%
Credit risk discount rate
10.0% - 10.5%
Revenue volatility32.5%
Probability of payment85%
Projected years of earnout
2026 - 2029
The ALung business combination involved a contingent consideration arrangement composed of potential cash payments upon the achievement of certain sales-based thresholds associated with sales of products. The arrangement is a Level 3 fair value measurement and includes the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ALung AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
10.0% - 11.0%
Credit risk discount rate
9.5% - 10.2%
Revenue volatility32.8%
Projected years of earnout
2023 - 2027
v3.23.2
Financing Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financing Arrangements
Note 5. Financing Arrangements
The outstanding principal amount of long-term debt as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands, except interest rates):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022MaturityInterest Rate
Term Facilities$336,316 $289,294 July 20278.54%
2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes247,236 239,568 December 20253.00%
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Banco Múltiplo S.A.— 6,462 N/AN/A
Mediocredito Italiano819 1,601 December 2023
0.50% - 6.00%
Bank of America, U.S.1,500 1,500 January 20258.31%
Other524 534 
Total long-term facilities586,395 538,959 
Less current portion of long-term debt18,444 20,892 
Total long-term debt obligations$567,951 $518,067 
Revolving Credit
The outstanding principal amount of LivaNova’s short-term unsecured revolving credit agreements and other agreements with various banks was $0.6 million and $2.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with an interest rate of 4.24% and loan terms ranging from overnight to 364 days as of June 30, 2023.
On August 13, 2021, LivaNova PLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA as borrower, entered into a First Lien Credit Agreement with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as First Lien Administrative Agent and First Lien Collateral Agent, relating to a $125 million senior secured multi-currency revolving credit facility to be made available to the borrower, referred to as the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement. The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time, expires on August 13, 2026, and bears interest at a rate equal to, for USD-denominated loans, an adjusted SOFR with a floor of 0.00%, or a Base Rate, plus, in each case, a variable margin based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement. Interest is paid monthly or quarterly, as selected by the borrower, with any outstanding principal due at maturity. The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement also contemplates the payment of commitment fees on the unused portion of the commitments, at a variable percentage based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the applicable commitment fee percentage was 0.5% per annum. The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement is available for working capital and other general corporate purposes and, if drawn, can be repaid at any time without premium or penalty. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in its 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement.
There were no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement’s $125 million revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Bridge Loan Facility
On February 24, 2022, LivaNova PLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA entered into the €200 million Bridge Loan Facility. On March 16, 2022, LivaNova entered into Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, which converted the available borrowings under the Bridge Loan Facility from €200 million to $220 million and converted the EURIBOR rate in the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement to SOFR. LivaNova delivered a borrowing notice for $220 million in connection with the Bridge Loan Facility, which was funded on March 17, 2022.
On March 18, 2022, LivaNova PLC, acting through its Italian branch, entered into an Indemnity Letter and an Account Pledge Agreement with Barclays, further to which Barclays issued the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. As security for the SNIA Litigation Guarantee, LivaNova is required to grant cash collateral to Barclays in USD in an amount equal to the USD equivalent of 105% of the amount of the SNIA Litigation Guarantee calibrated on a biweekly basis. The proceeds of the Bridge Loan Facility were used by LivaNova to post a portion of the cash collateral supporting the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. Cash collateral classified as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $311.4 million and $301.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. For additional information regarding the SNIA litigation, please refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”
Debt discounts and issuance costs related to the Bridge Loan Facility were approximately $4.5 million. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the Bridge Loan Facility was $3.6 million and $4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
The Bridge Loan Facility was repaid in full on July 6, 2022.
Term Facilities
On July 6, 2022, LivaNova and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA, entered into Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2. Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2 provides for LivaNova USA to, among other things, obtain commitments for term loan facilities from a syndicate of lenders in an aggregate principal amount of $350 million consisting of (i) the Initial Term Facility with an aggregate principal amount of $300 million and (ii) the Delayed Draw Term Facility with an additional aggregate principal amount of $50 million. On April 6, 2023, LivaNova drew $50 million under the Delayed Draw Term Facility for general corporate purposes.
Proceeds from the Initial Term Facility were used to repay in full the Bridge Loan Facility on July 6, 2022, with the remainder used for general corporate purposes of the Company. The Term Facilities have a maturity of the earlier of (i) five years or (ii) 91 days prior to December 15, 2025, the maturity date of the 2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes, unless by that date LivaNova USA will have either redeemed or refinanced the Notes, or set aside an amount of cash equal to the then-outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The Term Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an adjusted term SOFR plus a variable margin based on the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2023, the applicable margin over Adjusted SOFR was equal to 3.50% per annum. The Term Facilities are subject to an original issue discount of 1.5% of their principal amount. The Term Facilities are subject to quarterly principal repayment, based on the following amortization schedule: (i) during the first year from the initial funding date: 1.9%; (ii) year two: 5.0%; (ii) year three: 5.0%; (iv) year four: 7.5%; and (v) year five: 10.0%, with the remainder to be paid at maturity. The effective interest rate of the Term Facilities at June 30, 2023 was 6.53%.
The 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including the requirement to maintain a Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, calculated as the ratio of Consolidated Senior Secured First Lien Net Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the calculation date, of not more than 3.50 to 1.00 and an Interest Coverage Ratio, calculated as the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense, as defined in the credit agreement, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the calculation date, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the 2021 First Lien Credit Agreement.
Debt discounts and issuance costs related to the Initial Term Facility were approximately $9.6 million. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the Initial Term Facility was $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The unamortized discount and issuance costs related to the Initial Term Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $7.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively. Issuance costs related to the Delayed Draw Term Facility were approximately $1.6 million. Amortization of issuance costs for the Delayed Draw Term Facility was nil and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The issuance costs related to the Delayed Draw Term Facility were fully amortized as of June 30, 2023.
2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes
On June 17, 2020, LivaNova’s wholly-owned subsidiary, LivaNova USA, issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 3.00% Notes by private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The sale of the Notes resulted in approximately $278.0 million in net proceeds to the Company after deducting issuance costs. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The effective interest rate of the Notes at June 30, 2023 was 9.95%. The Notes mature on December 15, 2025 unless earlier exchanged, repurchased, or redeemed.
Debt discounts and issuance costs related to the Notes were approximately $82.0 million and included $75.0 million of discount attributable to the embedded exchange feature, discussed below, and $7.0 million of allocated issuance costs to the Notes related to legal, bank and accounting fees. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the Notes was $3.9 million and $7.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $3.5 million and $6.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The unamortized discount related to the Notes as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $40.3 million and $47.9 million, respectively.
Holders of the Notes are entitled to exchange the Notes at any time during specified periods, at their option. This includes the right to exchange the Notes during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of LivaNova’s ordinary shares, with a nominal value of £1.00 per share, is greater than or equal to 130% of the exchange price, or $79.27 per share for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The exchange condition was not satisfied during the quarterly period ending June 30, 2023. As a result, the Company has included its obligations from the Notes and the associated embedded exchange feature derivative as a long-term liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023. The Notes are exchangeable solely into cash and are not exchangeable into ordinary shares of LivaNova or any other security under any circumstances. The initial exchange rate for the Notes is 16.3980 ordinary shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial exchange price of approximately $60.98 per share). The exchange rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, as set forth in the indenture governing the Notes.
The Company may redeem the Notes at its option, on or after June 20, 2023 and prior to the 51st scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, in whole or in part, if the last reported sale price per ordinary share has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. Additionally, the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, prior to their stated maturity, in whole but not in part, in connection with certain tax-related events.
Embedded Exchange Feature
The embedded exchange feature of the Notes requires bifurcation from the Notes and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the Notes’ embedded exchange feature derivative at the time of issuance was $75.0 million and was recorded as debt discount on the Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Notes. The Notes’ embedded exchange feature derivative is carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at its estimated fair value and is adjusted at the end of each reporting period, with the unrealized gain or loss reflected within “Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)” in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the embedded exchange feature derivative liability was $53.7 million and $85.7 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Capped Call Transactions
In connection with the pricing of the Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the Notes or their respective affiliates. The capped call transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Notes, the number of LivaNova’s ordinary shares underlying the Notes and are expected generally to offset any cash payments the Company is required to make upon exchange of the Notes in excess of the principal amount thereof in the event that the market value per ordinary share, as measured under the capped call transactions, is greater than the strike price of the capped call transactions, with such offset being subject to an initial cap price of $100.00 per share. The capped call transactions expire on December 15, 2025 and must be settled in cash. If the capped call transactions are converted or redeemed early, settlement occurs at their termination value, which is equal to their fair value at the time of the redemption. The capped call transactions are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a derivative asset at their estimated fair value and are adjusted at the end of each reporting period, with unrealized gain or loss reflected within foreign exchange and other income/(expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the capped call derivative assets was $42.0 million and $54.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the capped call derivative assets were classified as long-term.
v3.23.2
Derivatives and Risk Management
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Risk Management
Note 6. Derivatives and Risk Management
Due to the global nature of LivaNova’s operations, LivaNova is exposed to FX fluctuations. Historically, the Company has entered into FX derivative contracts and interest rate swap contracts to reduce the impact of FX and interest rate fluctuations, respectively, on earnings and cash flow.
LivaNova is also exposed to equity price risk in connection with its Notes, including exchange and settlement provisions based on the price of the Company’s ordinary shares at exchange or maturity of the Notes. The capped call transactions associated with the Notes also include settlement provisions that are based on the price of LivaNova’s ordinary shares, subject to a capped price per share.
LivaNova does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
LivaNova measures all outstanding derivatives each period end at fair value and reports the fair value as either financial assets or liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated as either a freestanding derivative or a hedge. Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are referred to as freestanding derivatives with changes in fair value included in earnings.
If the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in earnings upon settlement/termination. FX derivative gains and losses in AOCI are reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of income as shown in the tables below, and interest rate swap gains and losses in AOCI are reclassified to interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at inception. Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as operating activities on LivaNova’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Freestanding FX Derivative Contracts
The gross notional amount of FX derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $160.4 million and $154.5 million, respectively. These derivative contracts are designed to offset the FX effects in earnings of various intercompany loans and trade receivables. For these freestanding derivatives, LivaNova recorded net gains of $0.4 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net (losses) gains $(0.9) million and $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These gains and losses are included in foreign exchange and other income/(expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Counterparty Credit Risk
LivaNova is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the Company’s derivatives.
The two counterparties to the capped call transactions are financial institutions. To limit its credit risk, LivaNova selected financial institutions with a minimum long-term investment grade credit rating. LivaNova’s exposure to the credit risk of the counterparties is not secured by any collateral. If a counterparty becomes subject to insolvency proceedings, the Company will become an unsecured creditor in those proceedings, with a claim equal to LivaNova’s exposure at that time under the capped call transactions with that counterparty.
To manage credit risk with respect to its other derivatives, the Company selects and periodically reviews counterparties based on credit ratings, limits its exposure with respect to each counterparty, and monitors the market positions. However, if one or more of these counterparties were in a liability position to the Company and were unable to meet their obligations, any transactions with the counterparty could be subject to early termination, which could result in substantial losses for the Company.
Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Currency Risk
Historically, LivaNova utilized FX derivative contracts, designed as cash flow hedges, to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with LivaNova’s 12-month USD forecasts of revenues and costs denominated in British Pound, Japanese Yen and the Euro. The Company transferred to earnings from AOCI the gain or loss realized on the FX derivative contracts at the time of invoicing. Upon the settlement of LivaNova’s foreign currency cash flow hedges in the fourth quarter of 2022 and following an in-depth analysis of the utility of the Company’s cash flow hedging program, LivaNova discontinued its foreign currency cash flow hedging program.
Interest Rate Risk
Historically, LivaNova entered into interest rate swaps associated with the Initial Term Facility, which qualified for and were designated as cash flow hedges. The Company’s interest rate swaps expired on April 6, 2023. LivaNova elected not to renew the interest rate swaps as interest expense associated with the Initial Term Facility is principally offset by holding a significant portion of the Initial Term Facility in a depository account, which earns a floating rate of interest.
The gross notional amounts of open derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Description of Derivative ContractJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap contracts$— $210,000 
Pre-tax gains (losses) for derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges recognized in OCI and the amount reclassified to earnings from AOCI were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
2022
Description of Derivative ContractLocation in Earnings of Reclassified Gain or LossLosses Recognized in OCIGains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
FX derivative contractsForeign exchange and other income/(expense)$(1,116)$1,238 
FX derivative contractsSG&A— (1,122)
$(1,116)$116 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Description of Derivative ContractLocation in Earnings of Reclassified Gain or LossLosses Recognized in OCIGains Reclassified from AOCI to EarningsLosses Recognized in OCIGains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
FX derivative contractsForeign exchange and other income/(expense)$— $— $(1,758)$1,679 
FX derivative contractsSG&A— — — (1,510)
Interest rate swap contractsInterest expense(433)533 — — 
$(433)$533 $(1,758)$169 
The Company offsets fair value amounts associated with its derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that are executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements. Netting arrangements include a right to set off or net together purchases and sales of similar products in the settlement process.
The following tables present the fair value and the location of derivative contracts reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
June 30, 2023Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Capped call derivativesLong-term derivative assets$42,034 
FX derivative contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets219 Accrued liabilities and other$113 
Embedded exchange featureLong-term derivative liabilities53,705 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments42,253 53,818 
Total derivatives$42,253 $53,818 
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
December 31, 2022Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate swap contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$1,333 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments1,333 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Capped call derivativesLong-term derivative assets54,393 
FX derivative contractsAccrued liabilities and other$5,886 
Embedded exchange featureLong-term derivative liabilities85,675 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments54,393 91,561 
Total derivatives$55,726 $91,561 
(1)For the classification of inputs used to evaluate the fair value of derivatives, refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements.”
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
Saluggia Site Hazardous Substances
LSM, formerly a subsidiary of Sorin, one of the companies that merged into LivaNova PLC in 2015, manages site services for the campus in Saluggia, Italy. In addition to being a former LivaNova manufacturing facility, the Saluggia campus is also the location of manufacturing facilities of third parties, a cafeteria for workers, and storage facilities for hazardous substances and equipment previously used in a nuclear research center, later turned nuclear medicine business, between the 1960s and the late 1990s. Pursuant to authorization from the Italian government, LSM has performed, and continues to perform, ordinary maintenance, secure the facilities, monitor air and water quality and file applicable reports with the competent environmental authorities.
In 2020, LSM received correspondence from ISIN (a sub-body of the Italian Ministry of Economic Development) requesting that, within five years, LSM demonstrate the financial capacity to meet its obligations under Italian law to clean and dismantle any contaminated buildings and equipment as well as to deliver hazardous substances to a national repository. This repository will be built by the Italian government at a location and time yet to be determined. ISIN subsequently published Technical Guide n. 30, which identifies the technical criteria, and general safety and protection requirements for the design, construction, operation and dismantling of temporary storage facilities for the hazardous substances. In January 2021, a list of 67 potential sites for the national repository was published.
Although there is no legal obligation to begin any work or deliver the hazardous substances, as the performance of these obligations is contingent on the construction of the as-yet unbuilt national repository, based on the aforementioned factors, the Company concluded its obligation to clean, dismantle, and deliver any hazardous substances to a national repository is probable and reasonably estimable. The estimated liability as of June 30, 2023 was €34.0 million ($37.1 million), which represented the low end of the estimated range of loss of €34.0 million ($37.1 million) to €43.3 million ($47.3 million) as of June 30, 2023. The estimated liability as of December 31, 2022 was €34.2 million ($36.6 million).
Product Liability Litigation
The Company is currently involved in litigation involving LivaNova’s 3T Heater-Cooler device. The litigation includes the MDL, various U.S. state court cases and cases in jurisdictions outside the U.S. On March 29, 2019, LivaNova announced a settlement framework that provided for a comprehensive resolution of the personal injury cases pending in the MDL, the related class action in federal court, as well as certain cases in state courts across the United States. The agreement, which made no admission of liability, was subject to certain conditions, including acceptance of the settlement by individual claimants and provided for a total payment of up to $225 million to resolve the claims covered by the settlement. Per the agreed-upon terms, the second and final payment of $90 million was paid into a qualified settlement fund in January 2020.
Cases in state courts in the U.S. and in jurisdictions outside the U.S. continue to progress. As of July 26, 2023, the Company was aware of approximately 80 filed and unfiled claims worldwide, with the majority of the claims in various federal or state courts throughout the United States, including some cases removed to the MDL after the settlement described above. This number includes 13 cases in the process of settling. The complaints generally seek damages and other relief based on theories
of strict liability, negligence, breach of express and implied warranties, failure to warn, design and manufacturing defect, fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation or concealment, unjust enrichment, and violations of various state consumer protection statutes.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded an additional liability of $10.8 million and $12.2 million, respectively, due to new information received about the nature of certain claims. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the provision for these matters was $25.4 million and $32.5 million, respectively. While the amount accrued represents the Company’s best estimate for those filed and unfiled claims that the Company believes are both probable and estimable at this time, and which are a subset of the filed and unfiled claims worldwide of which LivaNova is currently aware, the actual liability for resolution of these matters may vary from the Company’s estimate. The remaining claims for which a provision has not been recorded are remote or the potential loss is not estimable at this time.
Changes in the carrying amount of the litigation provision liability are as follows (in thousands):
Total litigation provision liability at December 31, 2022
$32,487 
Payments(19,407)
Adjustments (1)
12,150 
FX and other187 
Total litigation provision liability at June 30, 202325,417 
Less current portion of litigation provision liability at June 30, 202322,352 
Long-term portion of litigation provision liability at June 30, 2023 (2)
$3,065 
(1)Adjustments to the litigation provision are included within other operating expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(2)Included within other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
SNIA Environmental Liability
Sorin was created as a result of a spin-off from SNIA in 2004, and in 2015, Sorin was merged into LivaNova. SNIA subsequently became insolvent, and the Public Administrations sought compensation from SNIA in an aggregate amount of approximately $3.8 billion for remediation costs relating to the environmental damage at chemical sites previously operated by SNIA’s other subsidiaries.
There are proceedings relating to the SNIA bankruptcy to which LivaNova is not a party in the Bankruptcy Court of Udine and the Bankruptcy Court of Milan. In 2011, the Bankruptcy Court of Udine held that the Public Administrations were not creditors of either SNIA or its subsidiaries in connection with their claims in the Italian insolvency proceedings. The Public Administrations appealed. In 2016, the Court of Udine rejected the appeal, and the Public Administrations appealed to the Supreme Court. Similarly, in 2014, the Bankruptcy Court of Milan held that the Public Administrations were not creditors of either SNIA or its subsidiaries. The Public Administrations appealed. In April 2022, Bankruptcy Court of Milan declared the Public Administrations to be a non-privileged creditor of SNIA for up to €454 million, and the Public Administrations appealed to the Supreme Court.
In 2012, SNIA filed a civil action against Sorin in the Civil Court of Milan asserting joint liability of a parent and a spun-off company; the Public Administrations entered voluntarily into the proceeding, asking Sorin, as jointly liable with SNIA, to pay compensation for SNIA’s environmental damages. In 2016, the Court of Milan dismissed all legal actions of SNIA and of the Public Administrations further requiring the Public Administrations to pay Sorin approximately €292,000 (approximately $318,732 as of June 30, 2023) for legal fees. The Public Administrations appealed the 2016 Decision to the Court of Appeal. On March 5, 2019, the Court of Appeal issued a partial decision on the merits declaring Sorin/LivaNova jointly liable with SNIA for SNIA’s environmental liabilities in an amount up to the fair value of the net worth received by Sorin because of the Sorin spin-off, an estimated €572.1 million (approximately $624.5 million as of June 30, 2023). LivaNova appealed the partial decision on liability to the Italian Supreme Court in August 2019.
In 2021, the Court of Appeal delivered the remainder of its decision, ordering LivaNova to pay damages of approximately €453.6 million (approximately $495.1 million as of June 30, 2023). LivaNova appealed the decision on damages in December 2021. On February 21, 2022, the Court of Appeal notified the Company that it granted the Company a suspension with respect to the payment of damages until a decision has been reached on the appeal to the Italian Supreme Court. This suspension was subject to LivaNova providing a first demand bank guarantee of €270.0 million (approximately $294.7 million as of June 30, 2023) within 30 calendar days, and on March 21, 2022, LivaNova delivered the guarantee, thereby satisfying the condition. Refer to “Note 5. Financing Arrangements” for information on the financing of the guarantee.
In November 2022, in response to one of a number of appeals asserted by LivaNova, the Supreme Court issued an ordinance, a procedural document, whereby the Supreme Court referred a question on interpretation of a European directive on demergers to the ECJ. Specifically, the ordinance asks the ECJ to provide a binding decision as to whether a company resulting from a demerger can be held jointly and severally liable not only for the established liabilities of the demerged company that were articulated at the time of demerger, but also for the environmental liabilities of the demerged company that materialized after the demerger which are derived from actions performed prior to the demerger. Following receipt of the binding decision from the ECJ, the Supreme Court is expected to incorporate and issue a decision in response to all of the appeals of LivaNova and counter-appeals submitted by the Public Administrations. While the timing of the decisions by the ECJ and, subsequently, the Supreme Court are uncertain, the Company believes that the effect of the ordinance will result in a delay of any final decision until at least 2024.
In 2011, Caffaro, a SNIA subsidiary, sold its Brescia chemical business to Caffaro Brescia, a third party belonging to the Todisco group, and as part of the acquisition, Caffaro Brescia agreed to secure hydraulic barriers at the site and maintain existing environmental security measures. In 2020, Caffaro Brescia declared it was withdrawing from its agreement to maintain the environmental measures. In 2021, LivaNova (in addition to Caffaro Brescia, and other non-LivaNova entities) received an Order from the Italian Ministry of the Environment requiring the Company to ensure the maintenance of the environmental measures and to guarantee that such works remain fully operational, the annual management and maintenance for which is estimated at approximately €1 million per year. LivaNova’s receipt of the Order appears to be based on the aforementioned Court of Appeal decision regarding LivaNova’s alleged joint liability with SNIA for SNIA’s environmental liabilities. LivaNova’s response, dated February 16, 2021, disputes the grounds upon which the Order is based. LivaNova also appealed the Order in the Administrative Court in Brescia.
LivaNova has not recognized a liability in connection with these related matters because any potential loss is not currently probable.
Caisson Contract Litigation
On November 25, 2019, LivaNova received notice of a lawsuit initiated by former members of Caisson, a subsidiary of the Company acquired in 2017. The lawsuit, Todd J. Mortier, as Member Representative of the former Members of Caisson Interventional, LLC v. LivaNova USA, Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The complaint alleged (i) breach of contract, (ii) breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) unjust enrichment in connection with the Company’s operation of Caisson’s transcatheter mitral valve replacement program and the Company’s November 20, 2019 announcement that it was ending the program at the end of 2019. The lawsuit sought damages arising out of the 2017 acquisition agreement, including various regulatory milestone payments. In May 2022, the District Court granted LivaNova’s motion for summary judgment, and in June 2023, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed the decision. The Company now considers Caisson’s claim against LivaNova to be closed.
Mitral Litigation
On July 29, 2022, LivaNova received a demand letter from Mitral for approximately €20.8 million ($22.7 million as of June 30, 2023) for breach of warranty claims under the A&R Purchase Agreement. Specifically, the claims allege failure to disclose certain information relating to a supplier, thereby allegedly impacting the profitability of Mitral’s business in China and Japan. The Company does not believe that Mitral’s claims will be sustained or that LivaNova is responsible for any alleged breach of warranty. Subject to certain exceptions, warranty claims of this type are contractually capped at €8.0 million ($8.7 million as of June 30, 2023). On March 22, 2023, Mitral served a formal claim on LivaNova in the High Court of Justice Commercial Court (King’s Bench Division) alleging damages flowing from the aforementioned asserted breaches of warranties in the A&R Purchase Agreement. Although the claim is in excess of €20.8 million, Mitral acknowledges the €8.0 million cap. The Company filed its Defense on May 17, 2023. The Company has not recognized a liability related to this matter because any potential loss is not currently probable.
Italian MedTech Payback Measure
As previously disclosed, in 2015, the Italian Parliament introduced rules regarding public contracts with the National Healthcare System for the supply of goods and services. In particular, the law introduced a “payback” measure requiring companies selling medical devices in Italy to repay a percentage of the healthcare expenditures exceeding the regional maximum caps for medical devices. In the intervening years since the rules were first issued, there has been considerable uncertainty about how the law will operate and what the exact timeline is for finalization. In August 2022, a decree was published which provided guidance and timetables for the rule. The current deadline to execute payback payments is July 31, 2023. LivaNova filed an appeal at the Administrative Court against the Decree of the Ministry of Health assessing the amount payable and against the MedTech Payback Guidelines. LivaNova also filed appeals against the regions requesting payments.
The Company has accrued for the law since 2015 based on market and product information. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total amount reserved for this matter was $7.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively; however, the actual liability could vary.
Other Matters
Additionally, LivaNova is the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of LivaNova’s business. These matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable and that may not be known for extended periods of time. Since the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the costs associated with them could have a material adverse effect on LivaNova’s consolidated net income, financial position or liquidity.
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Note 8. Stockholders' Equity
The tables below present the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares - AmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders' Equity (1)
March 31, 202353,854 $82,424 $2,162,928 $(319)$(41,032)$(976,660)$1,227,341 
Stock-based compensation plans50 17 6,418 224 — — 6,659 
Net income— — — — — 1,155 1,155 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 5,453 — 5,453 
June 30, 202353,904 $82,441 $2,169,346 $(95)$(35,579)$(975,505)$1,240,608 
March 31, 202253,764 $82,298 $2,121,098 $(619)$(16,132)$(894,791)$1,291,854 
Stock-based compensation plans46 61 12,160 222 — — 12,443 
Net income— — — — — 16,444 16,444 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (38,738)— (38,738)
June 30, 202253,810 $82,359 $2,133,258 $(397)$(54,870)$(878,347)$1,282,003 
Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares - AmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders' Equity (1)
December 31, 202253,852 $82,424 $2,157,724 $(375)$(48,119)$(984,030)$1,207,624 
Stock-based compensation plans52 17 11,622 280 — — 11,919 
Net income— — — — — 8,525 8,525 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 12,540 — 12,540 
June 30, 202353,904 $82,441 $2,169,346 $(95)$(35,579)$(975,505)$1,240,608 
December 31, 202153,762 $82,295 $2,117,961 $(650)$(7,177)$(897,784)$1,294,645 
Stock-based compensation plans48 64 15,297 253 — — 15,614 
Net income— — — — — 19,437 19,437 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (47,693)— (47,693)
June 30, 202253,810 $82,359 $2,133,258 $(397)$(54,870)$(878,347)$1,282,003 
The table below presents the change in each component of AOCI, net of tax, and the reclassifications out of AOCI into net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gain (Loss) (1)
Total
December 31, 2022$966 $(49,085)$(48,119)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax(433)13,506 13,073 
Tax benefit— — — 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax(433)13,506 13,073 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax(533)— (533)
Reclassification of tax benefit— — — 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax(533)— (533)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of tax(966)13,506 12,540 
June 30, 2023$— $(35,579)$(35,579)
December 31, 2021$(945)$(6,232)$(7,177)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax(1,758)(45,766)(47,524)
Tax benefit— — — 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax(1,758)(45,766)(47,524)
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax(169)— (169)
Reclassification of tax benefit— — — 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax(169)— (169)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,927)(45,766)(47,693)
June 30, 2022$(2,872)$(51,998)$(54,870)
(1)Taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments as translation adjustments are related to earnings that are intended to be reinvested in the countries where earned.
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Incentive Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Incentive Plans
Note 9. Stock-Based Incentive Plans
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, LivaNova issued stock-based compensatory awards with terms approved by the Compensation Committee of LivaNova’s Board of Directors. The awards with service conditions generally vest ratably over four years and are subject to forfeiture unless service conditions are met. The market performance-based awards that were issued cliff vest after three years subject to the rank of LivaNova’s total shareholder return for the three-year period ending December 31, 2025 relative to the total shareholder returns for a peer group of companies. The adjusted free cash flow and return on invested capital operating performance-based awards that were issued, cliff vest after three years subject to the achievement of certain thresholds of cumulative results for the three-year period ending December 31, 2025. Compensation expense related to awards granted during 2023 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Stock-based awards may be granted under the 2015 Plan and the 2022 Plan in the form of stock options, SARs, RSUs and other stock-based and cash-based awards. As of June 30, 2023, there were 8,977 shares available for future grants to LivaNova’s Non-Executive Directors under the 2015 Plan and 1,376,623 shares pursuant to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights and 914,340 shares pursuant to other types of awards available for future grants to LivaNova’s employees under the 2022 Plan. In June 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the A&R 2022 Plan. The A&R 2022 Plan increases the aggregate number of ordinary shares that can be issued under the 2022 Plan pursuant to options or SARs from 1,900,000 to 2,250,000, and the number of ordinary shares that can be issued pursuant to awards other than options or SARs from 1,200,000 to 1,500,000.
Stock-based incentive plan compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
RSUs$4,696 $5,882 $10,413 $11,226 
SARs3,706 3,720 6,827 6,658 
Market performance-based restricted stock units(1,560)1,003 (679)1,854 
Operating performance-based restricted stock units (1,429)611 (859)1,396 
Employee share purchase plan298 293 588 631 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5,711 $11,509 $16,290 $21,765 
Stock-based compensation agreements issued during the six months ended June 30, 2023 representing potential shares and their weighted average grant date fair values by type is as follows (shares in thousands, fair value in dollars):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Service-based SARs974,204 $19.44 
Service-based RSUs499,301 $42.79 
Market performance-based RSUs94,561 $38.95 
Operating performance-based RSUs94,556 $42.30 
v3.23.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 10. Income Taxes
LivaNova’s effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 77.6% and 43.0%, respectively, compared with 13.2% and 20.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. LivaNova’s effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, valuation allowances, tax credits and incentives and unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions.
LivaNova continually assesses the realizability of its worldwide deferred tax asset and valuation allowance positions, and when the need arises, the Company establishes or releases valuation allowances accordingly.
These increases in the effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year periods were primarily attributable to changes in valuation allowances, year-over-year changes in income before tax in countries with varying statutory tax rates and an audit settlement.
LivaNova operates in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world, and its tax returns are periodically audited or subjected to review by tax authorities. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in LivaNova’s financial statements. Tax benefits totaling $0.5 million and $1.6 million were unrecognized as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. On October 8, 2021, members of the OECD / G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS agreed to a Two-Pillar Solution to address tax challenges of a global economy. The Two-Pillar Solution aims to ensure multinational companies will be subject to a minimum 15% global tax rate (Pillar Two) and will reallocate profits to the market jurisdictions where sales arise (Pillar One). As part of the ongoing release of Pillar Two rules by various jurisdictions, the UK Act was enacted on July 11, 2023, and implements the OECD’s BEPS Pillar Two income inclusion rule including a multinational top-up tax and a domestic top-up tax to the minimum effective tax rate of 15% for accounting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The UK Act also includes a transitional safe harbor election for accounting periods beginning on or before Dec 31, 2026. We are reviewing the draft guidance issued on June 15, 2023, and the UK Act to assess the full implications for 2024 and will continue to monitor related guidance in the UK and other jurisdictions that impact LivaNova’s operations.
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
Reconciliation of the shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Basic weighted average shares outstanding53,803 53,506 53,713 53,420 
Add effects of share-based compensation instruments (1)
174 574 229 724 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding53,977 54,080 53,942 54,144 
(1)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share were stock options, SARs and restricted share units totaling 3.5 million and 2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 3.4 million and 2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because to include them would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Geographic and Segment Information
Note 12. Geographic and Segment Information
LivaNova identifies operating segments based on how it manages, evaluates and internally reports its business activities to allocate resources, develop and execute its strategy and assess performance. LivaNova has three reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation and ACS.
LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, including heart-lung machines, oxygenators, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories.
LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development and marketing of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating DRE and DTD. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of LivaNova’s aura6000 System for treating OSA. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment also includes costs associated with LivaNova’s former heart failure program, which, as previously disclosed, the Company began to wind down during the first quarter of 2023.
LivaNova’s ACS segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of leading-edge temporary life support products. LivaNova’s ACS products, which comprise the LifeSPARC platform, simplify temporary extracorporeal cardiopulmonary life support solutions for critically ill patients. The LifeSPARC platform includes a common compact console and pump that provides temporary support for emergent rescue patients in a variety of settings. LivaNova’s ACS segment also includes the Hemolung RAS, which was acquired in May 2022 as part of the acquisition of ALung.
Net revenue of the Company’s reportable segments includes revenues from the sale of products that each reportable segment develops and manufactures or distributes. LivaNova defines segment income as operating income before merger and integration expense, restructuring expense, amortization of intangibles as well as other income and expense not allocated to segments. Other income and expense not allocated to segments primarily includes rental income and SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development.
LivaNova operates under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The table below presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary
United States$46,711 $37,865 $82,825 $75,961 
Europe (1)
39,169 33,159 75,452 65,226 
Rest of World64,723 54,796 124,398 101,708 
150,603 125,820 282,675 242,895 
Neuromodulation
United States104,065 91,431 198,554 178,641 
Europe (1)
15,125 13,710 28,405 26,166 
Rest of World13,991 12,654 26,945 23,215 
133,181 117,795 253,904 228,022 
Advanced Circulatory Support
United States9,197 8,790 18,861 19,753 
Europe (1)
165 503 245 1,106 
Rest of World55 59 153 176 
9,417 9,352 19,259 21,035 
Other Revenue (2)
United States— — — — 
Europe (1)
— — — — 
Rest of World681 1,184 1,462 2,374 
681 1,184 1,462 2,374 
Totals
United States159,973 138,086 300,240 274,355 
Europe (1)
54,459 47,372 104,102 92,498 
Rest of World79,450 68,693 152,958 127,473 
Total (3)
$293,882 $254,151 $557,300 $494,326 
(1)Includes countries in Europe where the Company has a direct sales presence. Countries where sales are made through distributors are included in “Rest of World.”
(2)Other revenue primarily includes rental income not allocated to segments.
(3)No single customer represented over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue. No country’s net revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue except for the U.S.
The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income before tax (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary$11,381 $3,644 $18,965 $10,539 
Neuromodulation38,148 51,360 65,154 88,838 
Advanced Circulatory Support(4,750)3,485 (11,199)(1,953)
Segment income44,779 58,489 72,920 97,424 
Other income/(expense) (1)
(27,403)(26,733)(57,886)(56,163)
Operating income17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261 
Interest expense(14,809)(14,388)(28,246)(22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537 
Income before tax$5,280 $19,001 $15,048 $24,570 
(1)Other income/(expense) primarily includes rental income, SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development, as well as amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration expense and restructuring expense.
Assets by segment are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cardiopulmonary$909,837 $874,143 
Neuromodulation642,041 646,633 
Advanced Circulatory Support116,229 121,454 
Other assets (1)
673,448 652,543 
Total$2,341,555 $2,294,773 
(1)Other assets primarily includes corporate assets not allocated to segments.
Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary$2,543 $3,213 $7,341 $5,042 
Neuromodulation133 46 492 130 
Advanced Circulatory Support708 — 845 684 
Other capital expenditures (1)
2,671 2,604 5,228 5,587 
Total$6,055 $5,863 $13,906 $11,443 
(1)Other capital expenditures primarily includes corporate capital expenditures not allocated to segments.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
CardiopulmonaryNeuromodulationTotal
December 31, 2022$370,033 $398,754 $768,787 
Foreign currency adjustments10,425 — 10,425 
June 30, 2023$380,458 $398,754 $779,212 
Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
United States$66,360 $63,458 
Europe79,102 79,654 
Rest of World4,106 4,075 
Total$149,568 $147,187 
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Supplemental Financial Information
Note 13. Supplemental Financial Information
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$86,929 $70,027 
Work-in-process18,521 15,508 
Finished goods50,996 43,844 
 $156,446 $129,379 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventories included adjustments totaling $11.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively, to record balances at lower of cost or net realizable value.
Accrued liabilities and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Legal and professional costs$12,071 $8,653 
Contract liabilities11,042 10,226 
Operating lease liabilities9,851 9,379 
Interest payable7,493 — 
Research and development costs6,043 7,020 
Italian medical device payback law7,401 6,414 
Royalty accrual4,362 3,950 
Provisions for agents, returns and other4,432 1,678 
Current derivative liabilities113 5,886 
Restructuring liabilities904 2,045 
Other accrued expenses18,326 26,230 
$82,038 $81,481 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract liabilities totaling $15.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively, were included within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The table below presents the items included within “Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)” on the condensed consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Exchangeable Notes fair value adjustment (1)
$(12,420)$36,570 $31,970 $47,610 
Capped call fair value adjustment (1)
11,020 (35,109)(12,359)(45,021)
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations(1,230)341 (1,008)3,132 
Interest income5,528 57 10,064 77 
Other(185)(226)(407)(261)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)$2,713 $1,633 $28,260 $5,537 
(1)Refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements”
The table below presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$222,935 $214,172 
Restricted cash (1)
311,425 301,446 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$534,360 $515,618 
(1)Restricted cash represents funds held as collateral for the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. Refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”
v3.23.2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income $ 1,155 $ 16,444 $ 8,525 $ 19,437
v3.23.2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.23.2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of LivaNova as of, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of LivaNova at December 31, 2022 has been derived from audited financial statements contained in LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the operating results of LivaNova and its subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto accompanying LivaNova’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Reclassifications ReclassificationsThe Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for comparative purposes. These reclassifications did not have a material effect on LivaNova’s financial condition.
Derivatives If the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in earnings upon settlement/termination. FX derivative gains and losses in AOCI are reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of income as shown in the tables below, and interest rate swap gains and losses in AOCI are reclassified to interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at inception. Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as operating activities on LivaNova’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
v3.23.2
Business Combinations (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition
The following table presents the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of LivaNova’s interest in ALung prior to the acquisition, including certain measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Initial Fair Value of Consideration
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Adjusted Fair Value of Consideration
Cash and other considerations$15,586 $— $15,586 
Contingent consideration 26,369 (9,578)16,791 
Fair value of consideration transferred $41,955 $(9,578)$32,377 
(1)During the third quarter of 2022, measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The purchase price allocation at fair value for the ALung acquisition was finalized during the second quarter of 2023 and is presented in the following table, which includes certain measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Initial Purchase Price Allocation
Measurement Period Adjustments (1)
Adjusted Purchase Price Allocation
Developed technology - 15-year life
$13,950 $(11,050)$2,900 
Goodwill25,893 977 26,870 
Other assets and liabilities, net 2,112 495 2,607 
Net assets acquired$41,955 $(9,578)$32,377 
(1)During the third quarter of 2022, measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
Significant Unobservable Inputs Related to Contingent Consideration The sales-based earnout was valued using projected sales from the Company’s internal strategic plan and is a Level 3 fair value measurement, which includes the following significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
ALung AcquisitionFair value at May 2, 2022Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRanges
Sales-based earnout$16,791 Monte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate7.0%-8.4%
Credit risk discount rate6.4%-8.0%
Revenue volatility25.7%
Projected years of earnout2023-2027
These arrangements are Level 3 fair value measurements and include the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ImThera AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Regulatory milestone-based paymentDiscounted cash flowDiscount rate9.7%
Probability of payment85%
Projected payment year2025
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
14.4% - 15.0%
Credit risk discount rate
10.0% - 10.5%
Revenue volatility32.5%
Probability of payment85%
Projected years of earnout
2026 - 2029
The ALung business combination involved a contingent consideration arrangement composed of potential cash payments upon the achievement of certain sales-based thresholds associated with sales of products. The arrangement is a Level 3 fair value measurement and includes the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ALung AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
10.0% - 11.0%
Credit risk discount rate
9.5% - 10.2%
Revenue volatility32.8%
Projected years of earnout
2023 - 2027
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair Value as of June 30, 2023Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative assets - freestanding instruments (FX)$219 $— $219 $— 
Derivative assets - capped call derivatives42,034 — — 42,034 
Convertible notes receivable275 — — 275 
$42,528 $— $219 $42,309 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities - freestanding instruments (FX) $113 $— $113 $— 
Derivative liabilities - embedded exchange feature53,705 — — 53,705 
Contingent consideration arrangements92,626 — — 92,626 
$146,444 $— $113 $146,331 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Derivative assets - designated as cash flow hedges (interest rate swap)
$1,333 $— $1,333 $— 
Derivative assets - capped call derivatives54,393 — — 54,393 
Convertible notes receivable285 — — 285 
$56,011 $— $1,333 $54,678 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities - freestanding instruments (FX)$5,886 $— $5,886 $— 
Derivative liabilities - embedded exchange feature85,675 — — 85,675 
Contingent consideration arrangements85,292 — — 85,292 
$176,853 $— $5,886 $170,967 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances of Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Capped Call Derivative AssetConvertible Notes ReceivableEmbedded Exchange Feature Derivative LiabilityContingent Consideration Liability Arrangements
As of December 31, 2022 - long-term
$54,393 $285 $85,675 $85,292 
Changes in fair value(12,359)(10)(31,970)7,334 
Total at June 30, 2023 - long-term$42,034 $275 $53,705 $92,626 
Schedule of Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Arrangements by Acquisition
The following table provides the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration arrangements by acquisition (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ImThera$74,941 $69,389 
ALung17,685 15,903 
$92,626 $85,292 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Related to Contingent Consideration The sales-based earnout was valued using projected sales from the Company’s internal strategic plan and is a Level 3 fair value measurement, which includes the following significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
ALung AcquisitionFair value at May 2, 2022Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRanges
Sales-based earnout$16,791 Monte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate7.0%-8.4%
Credit risk discount rate6.4%-8.0%
Revenue volatility25.7%
Projected years of earnout2023-2027
These arrangements are Level 3 fair value measurements and include the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ImThera AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Regulatory milestone-based paymentDiscounted cash flowDiscount rate9.7%
Probability of payment85%
Projected payment year2025
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
14.4% - 15.0%
Credit risk discount rate
10.0% - 10.5%
Revenue volatility32.5%
Probability of payment85%
Projected years of earnout
2026 - 2029
The ALung business combination involved a contingent consideration arrangement composed of potential cash payments upon the achievement of certain sales-based thresholds associated with sales of products. The arrangement is a Level 3 fair value measurement and includes the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2023:
ALung AcquisitionValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputInputs
Sales-based earnoutMonte Carlo simulationRisk-adjusted discount rate
10.0% - 11.0%
Credit risk discount rate
9.5% - 10.2%
Revenue volatility32.8%
Projected years of earnout
2023 - 2027
v3.23.2
Financing Arrangements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Debt
The outstanding principal amount of long-term debt as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands, except interest rates):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022MaturityInterest Rate
Term Facilities$336,316 $289,294 July 20278.54%
2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes247,236 239,568 December 20253.00%
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Banco Múltiplo S.A.— 6,462 N/AN/A
Mediocredito Italiano819 1,601 December 2023
0.50% - 6.00%
Bank of America, U.S.1,500 1,500 January 20258.31%
Other524 534 
Total long-term facilities586,395 538,959 
Less current portion of long-term debt18,444 20,892 
Total long-term debt obligations$567,951 $518,067 
v3.23.2
Derivatives and Risk Management (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Derivative Contracts Designated Cash Flow Hedges
The gross notional amounts of open derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Description of Derivative ContractJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap contracts$— $210,000 
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Included in AOCI
Pre-tax gains (losses) for derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges recognized in OCI and the amount reclassified to earnings from AOCI were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
2022
Description of Derivative ContractLocation in Earnings of Reclassified Gain or LossLosses Recognized in OCIGains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
FX derivative contractsForeign exchange and other income/(expense)$(1,116)$1,238 
FX derivative contractsSG&A— (1,122)
$(1,116)$116 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Description of Derivative ContractLocation in Earnings of Reclassified Gain or LossLosses Recognized in OCIGains Reclassified from AOCI to EarningsLosses Recognized in OCIGains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
FX derivative contractsForeign exchange and other income/(expense)$— $— $(1,758)$1,679 
FX derivative contractsSG&A— — — (1,510)
Interest rate swap contractsInterest expense(433)533 — — 
$(433)$533 $(1,758)$169 
Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position
The following tables present the fair value and the location of derivative contracts reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
June 30, 2023Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Capped call derivativesLong-term derivative assets$42,034 
FX derivative contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets219 Accrued liabilities and other$113 
Embedded exchange featureLong-term derivative liabilities53,705 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments42,253 53,818 
Total derivatives$42,253 $53,818 
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
December 31, 2022Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate swap contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$1,333 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments1,333 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Capped call derivativesLong-term derivative assets54,393 
FX derivative contractsAccrued liabilities and other$5,886 
Embedded exchange featureLong-term derivative liabilities85,675 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments54,393 91,561 
Total derivatives$55,726 $91,561 
(1)For the classification of inputs used to evaluate the fair value of derivatives, refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements.”
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Litigation Provision Liabilities
Changes in the carrying amount of the litigation provision liability are as follows (in thousands):
Total litigation provision liability at December 31, 2022
$32,487 
Payments(19,407)
Adjustments (1)
12,150 
FX and other187 
Total litigation provision liability at June 30, 202325,417 
Less current portion of litigation provision liability at June 30, 202322,352 
Long-term portion of litigation provision liability at June 30, 2023 (2)
$3,065 
(1)Adjustments to the litigation provision are included within other operating expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(2)Included within other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stockholders Equity
The tables below present the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares - AmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders' Equity (1)
March 31, 202353,854 $82,424 $2,162,928 $(319)$(41,032)$(976,660)$1,227,341 
Stock-based compensation plans50 17 6,418 224 — — 6,659 
Net income— — — — — 1,155 1,155 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 5,453 — 5,453 
June 30, 202353,904 $82,441 $2,169,346 $(95)$(35,579)$(975,505)$1,240,608 
March 31, 202253,764 $82,298 $2,121,098 $(619)$(16,132)$(894,791)$1,291,854 
Stock-based compensation plans46 61 12,160 222 — — 12,443 
Net income— — — — — 16,444 16,444 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (38,738)— (38,738)
June 30, 202253,810 $82,359 $2,133,258 $(397)$(54,870)$(878,347)$1,282,003 
Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares - AmountAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders' Equity (1)
December 31, 202253,852 $82,424 $2,157,724 $(375)$(48,119)$(984,030)$1,207,624 
Stock-based compensation plans52 17 11,622 280 — — 11,919 
Net income— — — — — 8,525 8,525 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 12,540 — 12,540 
June 30, 202353,904 $82,441 $2,169,346 $(95)$(35,579)$(975,505)$1,240,608 
December 31, 202153,762 $82,295 $2,117,961 $(650)$(7,177)$(897,784)$1,294,645 
Stock-based compensation plans48 64 15,297 253 — — 15,614 
Net income— — — — — 19,437 19,437 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (47,693)— (47,693)
June 30, 202253,810 $82,359 $2,133,258 $(397)$(54,870)$(878,347)$1,282,003 
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table below presents the change in each component of AOCI, net of tax, and the reclassifications out of AOCI into net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gain (Loss) (1)
Total
December 31, 2022$966 $(49,085)$(48,119)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax(433)13,506 13,073 
Tax benefit— — — 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax(433)13,506 13,073 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax(533)— (533)
Reclassification of tax benefit— — — 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax(533)— (533)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of tax(966)13,506 12,540 
June 30, 2023$— $(35,579)$(35,579)
December 31, 2021$(945)$(6,232)$(7,177)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax(1,758)(45,766)(47,524)
Tax benefit— — — 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax(1,758)(45,766)(47,524)
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax(169)— (169)
Reclassification of tax benefit— — — 
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax(169)— (169)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,927)(45,766)(47,693)
June 30, 2022$(2,872)$(51,998)$(54,870)
(1)Taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments as translation adjustments are related to earnings that are intended to be reinvested in the countries where earned.
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Incentive Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Incentive Plans
Stock-based incentive plan compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
RSUs$4,696 $5,882 $10,413 $11,226 
SARs3,706 3,720 6,827 6,658 
Market performance-based restricted stock units(1,560)1,003 (679)1,854 
Operating performance-based restricted stock units (1,429)611 (859)1,396 
Employee share purchase plan298 293 588 631 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5,711 $11,509 $16,290 $21,765 
Stock-based compensation agreements issued during the six months ended June 30, 2023 representing potential shares and their weighted average grant date fair values by type is as follows (shares in thousands, fair value in dollars):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Service-based SARs974,204 $19.44 
Service-based RSUs499,301 $42.79 
Market performance-based RSUs94,561 $38.95 
Operating performance-based RSUs94,556 $42.30 
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
Reconciliation of the shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Basic weighted average shares outstanding53,803 53,506 53,713 53,420 
Add effects of share-based compensation instruments (1)
174 574 229 724 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding53,977 54,080 53,942 54,144 
(1)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share were stock options, SARs and restricted share units totaling 3.5 million and 2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 3.4 million and 2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because to include them would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas The table below presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary
United States$46,711 $37,865 $82,825 $75,961 
Europe (1)
39,169 33,159 75,452 65,226 
Rest of World64,723 54,796 124,398 101,708 
150,603 125,820 282,675 242,895 
Neuromodulation
United States104,065 91,431 198,554 178,641 
Europe (1)
15,125 13,710 28,405 26,166 
Rest of World13,991 12,654 26,945 23,215 
133,181 117,795 253,904 228,022 
Advanced Circulatory Support
United States9,197 8,790 18,861 19,753 
Europe (1)
165 503 245 1,106 
Rest of World55 59 153 176 
9,417 9,352 19,259 21,035 
Other Revenue (2)
United States— — — — 
Europe (1)
— — — — 
Rest of World681 1,184 1,462 2,374 
681 1,184 1,462 2,374 
Totals
United States159,973 138,086 300,240 274,355 
Europe (1)
54,459 47,372 104,102 92,498 
Rest of World79,450 68,693 152,958 127,473 
Total (3)
$293,882 $254,151 $557,300 $494,326 
(1)Includes countries in Europe where the Company has a direct sales presence. Countries where sales are made through distributors are included in “Rest of World.”
(2)Other revenue primarily includes rental income not allocated to segments.
(3)No single customer represented over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue. No country’s net revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue except for the U.S.
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income before tax (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary$11,381 $3,644 $18,965 $10,539 
Neuromodulation38,148 51,360 65,154 88,838 
Advanced Circulatory Support(4,750)3,485 (11,199)(1,953)
Segment income44,779 58,489 72,920 97,424 
Other income/(expense) (1)
(27,403)(26,733)(57,886)(56,163)
Operating income17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261 
Interest expense(14,809)(14,388)(28,246)(22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537 
Income before tax$5,280 $19,001 $15,048 $24,570 
(1)Other income/(expense) primarily includes rental income, SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development, as well as amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration expense and restructuring expense.
Assets by segment are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cardiopulmonary$909,837 $874,143 
Neuromodulation642,041 646,633 
Advanced Circulatory Support116,229 121,454 
Other assets (1)
673,448 652,543 
Total$2,341,555 $2,294,773 
(1)Other assets primarily includes corporate assets not allocated to segments.
Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cardiopulmonary$2,543 $3,213 $7,341 $5,042 
Neuromodulation133 46 492 130 
Advanced Circulatory Support708 — 845 684 
Other capital expenditures (1)
2,671 2,604 5,228 5,587 
Total$6,055 $5,863 $13,906 $11,443 
(1)Other capital expenditures primarily includes corporate capital expenditures not allocated to segments.
Schedule of Goodwill by Segment
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
CardiopulmonaryNeuromodulationTotal
December 31, 2022$370,033 $398,754 $768,787 
Foreign currency adjustments10,425 — 10,425 
June 30, 2023$380,458 $398,754 $779,212 
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
United States$66,360 $63,458 
Europe79,102 79,654 
Rest of World4,106 4,075 
Total$149,568 $147,187 
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$86,929 $70,027 
Work-in-process18,521 15,508 
Finished goods50,996 43,844 
 $156,446 $129,379 
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Legal and professional costs$12,071 $8,653 
Contract liabilities11,042 10,226 
Operating lease liabilities9,851 9,379 
Interest payable7,493 — 
Research and development costs6,043 7,020 
Italian medical device payback law7,401 6,414 
Royalty accrual4,362 3,950 
Provisions for agents, returns and other4,432 1,678 
Current derivative liabilities113 5,886 
Restructuring liabilities904 2,045 
Other accrued expenses18,326 26,230 
$82,038 $81,481 
Foreign Exchange and Other Gains (Losses)
The table below presents the items included within “Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)” on the condensed consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Exchangeable Notes fair value adjustment (1)
$(12,420)$36,570 $31,970 $47,610 
Capped call fair value adjustment (1)
11,020 (35,109)(12,359)(45,021)
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations(1,230)341 (1,008)3,132 
Interest income5,528 57 10,064 77 
Other(185)(226)(407)(261)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)$2,713 $1,633 $28,260 $5,537 
(1)Refer to “Note 4. Fair Value Measurements”
Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The table below presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$222,935 $214,172 
Restricted cash (1)
311,425 301,446 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$534,360 $515,618 
(1)Restricted cash represents funds held as collateral for the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. Refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”
Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The table below presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$222,935 $214,172 
Restricted cash (1)
311,425 301,446 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$534,360 $515,618 
(1)Restricted cash represents funds held as collateral for the SNIA Litigation Guarantee. Refer to “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”
v3.23.2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue Benchmark | Geographic Concentration Risk | Russian Federation  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Concentration risk, percentage 1.00%
v3.23.2
Business Combinations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
May 02, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Cash to be paid at closing   $ 15,586  
ALung Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Agreement to acquire equity interests 97.00%    
Maximum consideration $ 110,000    
Cash to be paid at closing 10,000    
Noncash consideration 5,500    
Contingent consideration $ 100,000    
ALung Acquisition | ALung Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Ownership percentage     3.00%
v3.23.2
Business Combinations - Fair Value of Consideration Transferred (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
May 02, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash and other considerations   $ 15,586
Contingent consideration   16,791
Fair value of consideration transferred   32,377
Measurement Period Adjustments    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash and other considerations   0
Contingent consideration   (9,578)
Fair value of consideration transferred   (9,578)
ALung Acquisition    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash and other considerations $ 10,000  
ALung Acquisition | Initial Fair Value of Consideration    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash and other considerations   15,586
Contingent consideration   26,369
Fair value of consideration transferred   $ 41,955
v3.23.2
Business Combinations - Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 779,212 $ 768,787
ALung Acquisition    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets 2,900  
Goodwill 26,870  
Other assets and liabilities, net 2,607  
Net assets acquired $ 32,377  
Useful life 15 years  
ALung Acquisition | Initial Fair Value of Consideration    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets $ 13,950  
Goodwill 25,893  
Other assets and liabilities, net 2,112  
Net assets acquired 41,955  
ALung Acquisition | Measurement Period Adjustments    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets (11,050)  
Goodwill 977  
Other assets and liabilities, net 495  
Net assets acquired $ (9,578)  
v3.23.2
Business Combinations - Sales-based Earnout (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
May 02, 2022
USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout $ 92,626 $ 85,292  
Level 3 | ALung Acquisition      
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout     $ 16,791
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Level 3 | Minimum | ALung Acquisition      
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout, measurement input     0.070
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Level 3 | Maximum | ALung Acquisition      
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout, measurement input     0.084
Measurement Input, Entity Credit Risk [Member] | Level 3 | Minimum | ALung Acquisition      
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout, measurement input     0.064
Measurement Input, Entity Credit Risk [Member] | Level 3 | Maximum | ALung Acquisition      
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout, measurement input     0.080
Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Level 3 | ALung Acquisition      
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]      
Sales-based earnout, measurement input     0.257
v3.23.2
Divestiture of Heart Valve Business - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 02, 2020
USD ($)
Heart Valves | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale  
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Consideration $ 64.1
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Liabilities:      
Contingent consideration $ 92,626 $ 85,292  
Capped call derivatives      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 42,000   $ 54,400
Fair Value, Recurring      
Assets:      
Convertible notes receivable 275 285  
Total assets 42,528 56,011  
Liabilities:      
Contingent consideration 92,626 85,292  
Total liabilities 146,444 176,853  
Fair Value, Recurring | Embedded exchange feature      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 53,705 85,675  
Fair Value, Recurring | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Freestanding Instrument      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 219    
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 113    
Fair Value, Recurring | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Capped call derivatives      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 42,034 54,393  
Fair Value, Recurring | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Interest rate swap contracts      
Assets:      
Derivative asset   1,333  
Fair Value, Recurring | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | FX derivative contracts      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities   5,886  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1      
Assets:      
Convertible notes receivable 0 0  
Total assets 0 0  
Liabilities:      
Contingent consideration 0 0  
Total liabilities 0 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 | Embedded exchange feature      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 0 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Freestanding Instrument      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 0    
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 0    
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Capped call derivatives      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 0 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Interest rate swap contracts      
Assets:      
Derivative asset   0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | FX derivative contracts      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities   0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2      
Assets:      
Convertible notes receivable 0 0  
Total assets 219 1,333  
Liabilities:      
Contingent consideration 0 0  
Total liabilities 113 5,886  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Embedded exchange feature      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 0 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Freestanding Instrument      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 219    
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 113    
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Capped call derivatives      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 0 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Interest rate swap contracts      
Assets:      
Derivative asset   1,333  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | FX derivative contracts      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities   5,886  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3      
Assets:      
Convertible notes receivable 275 285  
Total assets 42,309 54,678  
Liabilities:      
Contingent consideration 92,626 85,292  
Total liabilities 146,331 170,967  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3 | Embedded exchange feature      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 53,705 85,675  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Freestanding Instrument      
Assets:      
Derivative asset 0    
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities 0    
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Capped call derivatives      
Assets:      
Derivative asset $ 42,034 54,393  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3 | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Interest rate swap contracts      
Assets:      
Derivative asset   0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3 | Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | FX derivative contracts      
Liabilities:      
Derivative liabilities   $ 0  
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements - Reconciliation of Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring - Level 3
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis  
Total at beginning period $ 85,292
Total at period end 92,626
Embedded Exchange Feature Derivative Liability  
Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis  
Total at beginning period 85,675
Changes in fair value (31,970)
Total at period end 53,705
Contingent Consideration Liability Arrangements  
Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis  
Total at beginning period 85,292
Changes in fair value 7,334
Total at period end 92,626
Capped Call Derivative Asset  
Assets Measured on Recurring Basis  
As of beginning period 54,393
Changes in fair value (12,359)
Total at period end 42,034
Convertible Notes Receivable  
Assets Measured on Recurring Basis  
As of beginning period 285
Changes in fair value (10)
Total at period end $ 275
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 17, 2020
USD ($)
Embedded exchange feature        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]        
10 percent decrease in stock price volatility, fair value $ 13,800,000      
10 percent increase in stock price volatility, fair value 14,400,000      
Capped call derivatives        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]        
Derivative asset 42,000,000 $ 54,400,000    
10 percent decrease in stock price volatility, fair value 9,200,000      
10 percent increase in stock price volatility, fair value $ 4,000,000      
Measurement Input, Stock Price Volatility | Embedded exchange feature        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]        
Derivative liability, measurement input 0.36      
Measurement Input, Stock Price Volatility | Capped call derivatives        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]        
Derivative liability, measurement input 0.36      
Senior Notes        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]        
Debt instrument, face amount       $ 287,500,000
Fair value of embedded derivative liability $ 53,700,000 $ 85,700,000    
2020 Cash Exchangeable Senior Notes | Senior Notes        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]        
Debt instrument, face amount     $ 287,500,000  
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Contingent Consideration by Acquisition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
May 02, 2022
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Contingent consideration $ 92,626 $ 85,292  
Fair Value, Recurring      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Contingent consideration 92,626 85,292  
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Contingent consideration 92,626 85,292  
Total fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration arrangements 92,626 85,292  
ImThera | Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Contingent consideration 74,941 69,389  
ALung Acquisition | Level 3      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Contingent consideration     $ 16,791
ALung Acquisition | Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Contingent consideration $ 17,685 $ 15,903  
v3.23.2
Fair Value Measurements - Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details) - Level 3
Jun. 30, 2023
ImThera | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.097
ImThera | Discounted cash flow | Probability of payment  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.85
ImThera | Monte Carlo simulation | Probability of payment  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.85
ImThera | Monte Carlo simulation | Revenue volatility  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.325
ImThera | Minimum | Monte Carlo simulation | Risk-adjusted discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.144
ImThera | Minimum | Monte Carlo simulation | Credit risk discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.100
ImThera | Maximum | Monte Carlo simulation | Risk-adjusted discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.150
ImThera | Maximum | Monte Carlo simulation | Credit risk discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.105
ALung Acquisition | Monte Carlo simulation | Revenue volatility  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.328
ALung Acquisition | Minimum | Monte Carlo simulation | Risk-adjusted discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.100
ALung Acquisition | Minimum | Monte Carlo simulation | Credit risk discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.095
ALung Acquisition | Maximum | Monte Carlo simulation | Risk-adjusted discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.110
ALung Acquisition | Maximum | Monte Carlo simulation | Credit risk discount rate  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Measurement input 0.102
v3.23.2
Financing Arrangements - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 17, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities $ 586,395 $ 538,959  
Less current portion of long-term debt 18,444 20,892  
Total long-term debt obligations $ 567,951 518,067  
Mediocredito Italiano | Minimum      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate, stated percentage 0.50%    
Mediocredito Italiano | Maximum      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate, stated percentage 6.00%    
Bank of America, U.S.      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate, stated percentage 8.31%    
Term Loan      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities $ 336,316 289,294  
Interest rate, stated percentage 8.54%    
Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities $ 247,236 239,568  
Interest rate, stated percentage 3.00%   3.00%
Loans Payable | Bank of America Merrill Lynch Banco Múltiplo S.A.      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities $ 0 6,462  
Loans Payable | Mediocredito Italiano      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities 819 1,601  
Loans Payable | Bank of America, U.S.      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities 1,500 1,500  
Other      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total long-term facilities $ 524 $ 534  
v3.23.2
Financing Arrangements - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, € in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 06, 2023
USD ($)
Jul. 06, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 17, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
claim
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
claim
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
£ / shares
Mar. 18, 2022
Mar. 16, 2022
USD ($)
Feb. 24, 2022
USD ($)
Feb. 24, 2022
EUR (€)
Aug. 13, 2021
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Restricted cash       $ 311,425,000   $ 311,425,000   $ 301,446,000            
Amortization of debt issuance costs           9,535,000 $ 11,721,000              
Proceeds from long-term debt obligations           $ 50,000,000 218,342,000              
Capped call derivatives                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Derivative, cap price per share | $ / shares       $ 100.00   $ 100.00                
Derivative asset       $ 42,000,000 $ 54,400,000 $ 42,000,000 54,400,000              
Bridge Loan | SNIA | Judicial Ruling                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Percentage of cash collateral required as guarantee                   105.00%        
Senior Notes                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Interest rate       9.95%   9.95%                
Debt discounts and issuance costs     $ 82,000,000                      
Amortization of debt issuance costs       $ 3,900,000 3,500,000 $ 7,700,000 6,900,000              
Unamortized discount (premium), net       $ 40,300,000   $ 40,300,000   47,900,000            
Debt instrument, face amount     287,500,000                      
Debt issuance costs, net     $ 7,000,000                      
Interest rate, stated percentage     3.00% 3.00%   3.00%                
Proceeds from long-term debt obligations     $ 278,000,000                      
Unamortized discount     $ 75,000,000                      
Redemption, threshold par value | £ / shares                 £ 1.00          
Redemption price, percentage of exchange price           130.00%                
Conversion price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares       $ 79.27   $ 79.27                
Redemption, threshold trading days | claim       20   20                
Redemption, threshold consecutive trading days | claim       30   30                
Option to exchange, price per share | $ / shares       $ 60.98   $ 60.98                
Redemption price, percentage           100.00%                
Fair value of embedded derivative liability       $ 53,700,000 $ 85,700,000 $ 53,700,000 $ 85,700,000              
Conversion ratio       0.016398                    
Revolving Credit Facility                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Short-term debt       $ 600,000   600,000   $ 2,500,000            
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity                           $ 125,000,000
Commitment fee percentage             0.50% 0.50%            
Borrowed funds       $ 0   $ 0   $ 0            
Revolving Credit Facility | Initial Term Facility                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Interest rate       6.53%   6.53%                
Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
LIBOR floor rate                           0.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | Bridge Loan                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt discounts and issuance costs                       $ 4,500,000    
Amortization of debt issuance costs       $ 3,600,000   $ 4,500,000                
Revolving Credit Facility | Bridge Loan | Goldman Sachs Bank USA                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity                     $ 220,000,000   € 200  
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, term   5 years                        
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity   $ 350,000,000                        
Debt discounts and issuance costs       9,600,000   9,600,000                
Amortization of debt issuance costs       500,000   1,000,000                
Unamortized discount (premium), net       7,700,000   7,700,000   $ 8,700,000            
Days to maturity   91 days                        
Discount rate   1.50%                        
Amortization percentage, year one   1.90%                        
Amortization percentage, year two   5.00%                        
Amortization percentage, year three   5.00%                        
Amortization percentage, year four   7.50%                        
Amortization percentage, year five   10.00%                        
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Initial Term Facility                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity   $ 300,000,000                        
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Delayed Draw Term Facility                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity   $ 50,000,000                        
Proceeds from line of credit $ 50,000,000                          
Debt discounts and issuance costs       1,600,000   1,600,000                
Amortization of debt issuance costs       $ 500,000   $ 500,000                
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate   3.50%                        
Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Interest rate       4.24%   4.24%                
Debt instrument, term           364 days                
Net leverage ratio, threshold for four consecutive fiscal quarters                           3.50
Interest coverage ratio, threshold for four consecutive fiscal quarters                           3.00
v3.23.2
Derivatives and Risk Management - Narrative (Details) - FX derivative contracts - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]          
Gain (loss) on derivative $ 0.4 $ 4.0 $ (0.9) $ 5.0  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:          
Derivative [Line Items]          
Notional amount $ 160.4   $ 160.4   $ 154.5
v3.23.2
Derivatives and Risk Management - Derivative Notional Amounts (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Cash Flow Hedging | Interest rate swap contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional amount $ 0 $ 210,000
v3.23.2
Derivatives and Risk Management - Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI and Income Statement (Details) - Cash Flow Hedging - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Losses Recognized in OCI $ (1,116) $ (433) $ (1,758)
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings 116 533 169
FX derivative contracts | Foreign exchange and other income/(expense)      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Losses Recognized in OCI (1,116) 0 (1,758)
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings 1,238 0 1,679
FX derivative contracts | SG&A      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Losses Recognized in OCI 0 0 0
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings $ (1,122) 0 (1,510)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Interest rate swap contracts | Interest expense      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Losses Recognized in OCI   (433) 0
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings   $ 533 $ 0
v3.23.2
Derivatives and Risk Management - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total asset derivatives $ 42,253 $ 55,726
Total liability derivatives 53,818 91,561
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total asset derivatives   1,333
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Interest rate swap contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total asset derivatives   1,333
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total asset derivatives 42,253 54,393
Total liability derivatives 53,818 91,561
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | FX derivative contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total asset derivatives 219  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Accrued liabilities and other | FX derivative contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total liability derivatives 113 5,886
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Long-term derivative assets | Capped call derivatives    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total asset derivatives 42,034 54,393
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Long-term derivative liabilities | Embedded exchange feature    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Total liability derivatives $ 53,705 $ 85,675
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
€ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 26, 2023
claim
Jul. 29, 2022
EUR (€)
Feb. 21, 2022
EUR (€)
Mar. 29, 2019
USD ($)
Apr. 01, 2016
EUR (€)
Jan. 31, 2021
EUR (€)
repository_site
Jan. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
EUR (€)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
EUR (€)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2022
EUR (€)
Nov. 30, 2021
EUR (€)
Mar. 05, 2019
EUR (€)
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Liability               $ 10,800       $ 12,200        
Reimbursed legal fees         € 292             318,732        
Environmental maintenance | €           € 1,000                    
Heart Valves                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Warranty, cap on claims   € 8,000           8,700       8,700        
Subsequent Event                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Pending claims, number | claim 80                              
Number of settled claims | claim 13                              
Mitral | Heart Valves                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Compensation sought   € 20,800                   22,700        
Pending Litigation                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Estimate of possible loss               624,500       624,500       € 572,100
Saluggia, Italy                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Number of national repository sites | repository_site           67                    
Estimated provision                 € 34,200 $ 36,600 € 34,000 37,100        
Saluggia, Italy | Minimum                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Estimated provision                     34,000 37,100        
Saluggia, Italy | Maximum                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Estimated provision                     € 43,300 47,300        
Product Liability                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Litigation settlement, amount awarded to other party       $ 225,000                        
Litigation provision liability               25,417       25,417 $ 32,487      
First demand bank guarantee                       19,407        
Product Liability | Second Payment                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Payments for legal settlements             $ 90,000                  
SNIA | Pending Litigation | SNIA s.p.a                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Compensation sought                       3,800,000        
Non-privileged creditor, amount | €                           € 454,000    
SNIA | Judicial Ruling                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Estimate of possible loss               495,100       495,100     € 453,600  
SNIA | Judicial Ruling | Surety Bond                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
First demand bank guarantee     € 270,000                 294,700        
Italian MedTech Payback | Pending Litigation                                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                                
Estimate of possible loss               $ 7,400       $ 7,400 $ 6,400      
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Product Liability (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]  
Less current portion of litigation liability at period end $ 22,352
Litigation provision liability 3,065
Product Liability  
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]  
Total litigation provision liability at beginning of period 32,487
Payments (19,407)
Adjustments 12,150
FX and other 187
Total litigation provision liability at end of period $ 25,417
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity - Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (in shares)     53,851,979  
Beginning balance $ 1,227,341 $ 1,291,854 $ 1,207,624 $ 1,294,645
Stock-based compensation plans 6,659 12,443 11,919 15,614
Net income 1,155 16,444 8,525 19,437
Other comprehensive loss $ 5,453 (38,738) $ 12,540 (47,693)
Ending balance (in shares) 53,903,564   53,903,564  
Ending balance $ 1,240,608 $ 1,282,003 $ 1,240,608 $ 1,282,003
Ordinary Shares        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (in shares) 53,854,000 53,764,000 53,852,000 53,762,000
Beginning balance $ 82,424 $ 82,298 $ 82,424 $ 82,295
Stock-based compensation plans (in shares) 50,000 46,000 52,000 48,000
Stock-based compensation plans $ 17 $ 61 $ 17 $ 64
Ending balance (in shares) 53,904,000 53,810,000 53,904,000 53,810,000
Ending balance $ 82,441 $ 82,359 $ 82,441 $ 82,359
Additional Paid-In Capital        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 2,162,928 2,121,098 2,157,724 2,117,961
Stock-based compensation plans 6,418 12,160 11,622 15,297
Ending balance 2,169,346 2,133,258 2,169,346 2,133,258
Treasury Stock        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (319) (619) (375) (650)
Stock-based compensation plans 224 222 280 253
Ending balance (95) (397) (95) (397)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (41,032) (16,132) (48,119) (7,177)
Other comprehensive loss 5,453 (38,738) 12,540 (47,693)
Ending balance (35,579) (54,870) (35,579) (54,870)
Accumulated Deficit        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (976,660) (894,791) (984,030) (897,784)
Net income 1,155 16,444 8,525 19,437
Ending balance $ (975,505) $ (878,347) $ (975,505) $ (878,347)
v3.23.2
Stockholders' Equity - Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ 1,227,341 $ 1,291,854 $ 1,207,624 $ 1,294,645
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax     13,073 (47,524)
Tax benefit     0 0
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax     13,073 (47,524)
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax     (533) (169)
Reclassification of tax benefit     0 0
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax     (533) (169)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 5,453 (38,738) 12,540 (47,693)
Ending balance 1,240,608 1,282,003 1,240,608 1,282,003
Total        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (41,032) (16,132) (48,119) (7,177)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 5,453 (38,738) 12,540 (47,693)
Ending balance (35,579) (54,870) (35,579) (54,870)
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     966 (945)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax     (433) (1,758)
Tax benefit     0 0
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax     (433) (1,758)
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax     (533) (169)
Reclassification of tax benefit     0 0
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax     (533) (169)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)     (966) (1,927)
Ending balance 0 (2,872) 0 (2,872)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gain (Loss)        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     (49,085) (6,232)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, before tax     13,506 (45,766)
Tax benefit     0 0
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax     13,506 (45,766)
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax     0 0
Reclassification of tax benefit     0 0
Reclassification of gain from accumulated other comprehensive loss, after tax     0 0
Total other comprehensive income (loss)     13,506 (45,766)
Ending balance $ (35,579) $ (51,998) $ (35,579) $ (51,998)
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Incentive Plans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 29, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, vesting period   4 years  
Share-based compensation arrangement, compensation cost $ 2.4 $ 2.5  
2015 Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 8,977 8,977  
Market performance-based restricted stock units      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, vesting period   3 years  
Operating performance-based restricted stock units      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, vesting period   3 years  
Options | 2022 Incentive Award Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 1,376,623 1,376,623  
Options | A&R 2022 Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 2,250,000 2,250,000 1,900,000
Other Than Option, Awards | 2022 Incentive Award Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 914,340 914,340  
Other Than Option, Awards | A&R 2022 Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation arrangement, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,200,000
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Incentive Plans - Compensation Expense (Details) - Continuing Operations - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 5,711 $ 11,509 $ 16,290 $ 21,765
RSUs        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 4,696 5,882 10,413 11,226
SARs        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 3,706 3,720 6,827 6,658
Market performance-based restricted stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense (1,560) 1,003 (679) 1,854
Operating performance-based restricted stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense (1,429) 611 (859) 1,396
Employee share purchase plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 298 $ 293 $ 588 $ 631
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Incentive Plans - Executed Agreements (Details)
shares in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
SARs  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares (in shares) | shares 974,204
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 19.44
RSUs  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares (in shares) | shares 499,301
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 42.79
Market performance-based restricted stock units  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares (in shares) | shares 94,561
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 38.95
Operating performance-based restricted stock units  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares (in shares) | shares 94,556
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 42.30
v3.23.2
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]          
Effective tax rate (percent) 77.60% 13.20% 43.00% 20.60%  
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 0.5   $ 0.5   $ 1.6
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 53,803 53,506 53,713 53,420
Add effects of share-based compensation instruments (in shares) 174 574 229 724
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 53,977 54,080 53,942 54,144
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares
shares in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Stock Compensation Plan        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amount (in shares) 3.5 2.2 3.4 2.2
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
geographic_region
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable segments | segment 3
Number of geographic regions in which entity operates | geographic_region 3
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information - Revenue by Operating Segment & Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue $ 293,882 $ 254,151 $ 557,300 $ 494,326
Operating Segments | Cardiopulmonary        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 150,603 125,820 282,675 242,895
Operating Segments | Neuromodulation        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 133,181 117,795 253,904 228,022
Operating Segments | Advanced Circulatory Support        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 9,417 9,352 19,259 21,035
Other Revenue        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 681 1,184 1,462 2,374
United States        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 159,973 138,086 300,240 274,355
United States | Operating Segments | Cardiopulmonary        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 46,711 37,865 82,825 75,961
United States | Operating Segments | Neuromodulation        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 104,065 91,431 198,554 178,641
United States | Operating Segments | Advanced Circulatory Support        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 9,197 8,790 18,861 19,753
United States | Other Revenue        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 0 0 0 0
Europe        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 54,459 47,372 104,102 92,498
Europe | Operating Segments | Cardiopulmonary        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 39,169 33,159 75,452 65,226
Europe | Operating Segments | Neuromodulation        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 15,125 13,710 28,405 26,166
Europe | Operating Segments | Advanced Circulatory Support        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 165 503 245 1,106
Europe | Other Revenue        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 0 0 0 0
Rest of World        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 79,450 68,693 152,958 127,473
Rest of World | Operating Segments | Cardiopulmonary        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 64,723 54,796 124,398 101,708
Rest of World | Operating Segments | Neuromodulation        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 13,991 12,654 26,945 23,215
Rest of World | Operating Segments | Advanced Circulatory Support        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue 55 59 153 176
Rest of World | Other Revenue        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net revenue $ 681 $ 1,184 $ 1,462 $ 2,374
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information - Reconciliation of Segment (Loss) Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Other income and expense   $ (26,733) $ (57,886) $ (56,163)
Operating income $ 17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261
Interest expense (14,809) (14,388) (28,246) (22,228)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537
Income before tax 5,280 19,001 15,048 24,570
Continuing Operations        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Segment income 44,779 58,489 72,920 97,424
Other income and expense (27,403)      
Operating income 17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261
Operating Segments | Cardiopulmonary | Continuing Operations        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Segment income 11,381 3,644 18,965 10,539
Operating Segments | Neuromodulation | Continuing Operations        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Segment income 38,148 51,360 65,154 88,838
Operating Segments | Advanced Circulatory Support | Continuing Operations        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Segment income $ (4,750) $ 3,485 $ (11,199) $ (1,953)
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information - Assets & Expenditures by Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Assets $ 2,341,555   $ 2,341,555   $ 2,294,773
Continuing Operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Capital expenditures 6,055 $ 5,863 13,906 $ 11,443  
Operating Segments | Cardiopulmonary | Continuing Operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Assets 909,837   909,837   874,143
Capital expenditures 2,543 3,213 7,341 5,042  
Operating Segments | Neuromodulation | Continuing Operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Assets 642,041   642,041   646,633
Capital expenditures 133 46 492 130  
Operating Segments | Advanced Circulatory Support | Continuing Operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Assets 116,229   116,229   121,454
Capital expenditures 708 0 845 684  
Other | Continuing Operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Assets 673,448   673,448   $ 652,543
Capital expenditures $ 2,671 $ 2,604 $ 5,228 $ 5,587  
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information - Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Goodwill  
Goodwill, beginning $ 768,787
Foreign currency adjustments 10,425
Goodwill, ending 779,212
Cardiopulmonary  
Goodwill  
Goodwill, beginning 370,033
Foreign currency adjustments 10,425
Goodwill, ending 380,458
Neuromodulation  
Goodwill  
Goodwill, beginning 398,754
Foreign currency adjustments 0
Goodwill, ending $ 398,754
v3.23.2
Geographic and Segment Information - Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 149,568 $ 147,187
United States    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, net 66,360 63,458
Europe    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, net 79,102 79,654
Rest of World    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 4,106 $ 4,075
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information - Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 86,929 $ 70,027
Work-in-process 18,521 15,508
Finished goods 50,996 43,844
Inventory, Net $ 156,446 $ 129,379
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]    
Provision for obsolescence $ 11.2 $ 8.2
Contract liability $ 15.6 $ 14.1
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information - Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]    
Legal and professional costs $ 12,071 $ 8,653
Contract liabilities 11,042 10,226
Operating lease liabilities 9,851 9,379
Interest payable 7,493 0
Research and development costs 6,043 7,020
Italian medical device payback law 7,401 6,414
Royalty accrual 4,362 3,950
Provisions for agents, returns and other 4,432 1,678
Current derivative liabilities 113 5,886
Restructuring liabilities 904 2,045
Other accrued expenses 18,326 26,230
Accrued liabilities and other $ 82,038 $ 81,481
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information - Foreign Exchange (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations $ (1,230) $ 341 $ (1,008) $ 3,132
Interest income 5,528 57 10,064 77
Other (185) (226) (407) (261)
Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537
Senior Notes | Embedded Exchange Feature Derivative Liability        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Changes in fair value (12,420) 36,570 31,970 47,610
Capped call derivatives | Capped Call Derivative Asset        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Changes in fair value $ 11,020 $ (35,109) $ (12,359) $ (45,021)
v3.23.2
Supplemental Financial Information - Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 222,935 $ 214,172    
Restricted cash 311,425 301,446    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 534,360 $ 515,618 $ 406,769 $ 207,992

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