false 0000846913 0000846913 2023-11-07 2023-11-07
 
United States
Securities And Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 7, 2023
 
FUEL TECH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
001-33059
(Commission
File Number)
20-5657551
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
Fuel Tech, Inc.
27601 Bella Vista Parkway
Warrenville, IL 60555-1617
630-845-4500
 
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock
FTEK
NASDAQ
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provision:
 
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
 

 
 
ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
 
On November 7, 2023, Fuel Tech, Inc. ("Fuel Tech” or the “Registrant”) issued a press release which contained, among other things, an announcement of Fuel Tech's financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023. A copy of the Press Release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.
 
 
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
 
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
 
None.
 
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
 
None.
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.                   Description
 
 
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Fuel Tech, Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
       
Date: November 7, 2023
     
       
 
By:
/s/ Ellen T. Albrecht
 
   
 Ellen T. Albrecht
 
   
      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
      and Treasurer
 
 
 

Exhibit 99.1

 

a01.jpg

 

  

CONTACT: Vince Arnone Devin Sullivan
  President and CEO Managing Director
  (630) 845-4500 The Equity Group Inc.
    dsullivan@equityny.com

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

FUEL TECH REPORTS 2023 THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

 

WARRENVILLE, Ill. November 7, 2023 - Fuel Tech, Inc. (NASDAQ: FTEK), a technology company providing advanced engineering solutions for the optimization of combustion systems, emissions control, and water treatment in utility and industrial applications, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023 (“Q3 2023”).

 

“Revenue from our Air Pollution Control (APC) business segment increased by 36% in Q3 2023, which offset lower revenue from our FUEL CHEM® business segment,” said Vincent J. Arnone, President and CEO. “FUEL CHEM operations normalized during Q3 2023 as the unit downtime we experienced in the second quarter of 2023 (“Q2 2023”) caused by temporary maintenance activities and unplanned outages substantially abated. In this regard, FUEL CHEM revenues more than doubled in Q3 2023 when compared to Q2 2023.”

 

“We completed the on-site deployment and pilot testing of our Dissolved Gas Infusion (DGI®) technology at an aquaculture setting in the Western United States.  Over the 100-day demonstration, the DGI technology delivered and consistently controlled the dissolved oxygen levels in a band between nine and twelve milligrams per liter (approximately 150% of atmospheric saturation).  Based on an analysis of the results and post-study consultation with the client, the DGI technology met and, in many cases, exceeded the pilot study expectations and parameters for consistent delivery of high-quality dissolved oxygen on demand.  The client reported excellent results from taste tests by local chefs including an absence of trimethylamines (TMA) within the harvest.  Results from this study will be presented at Aquaculture America 2024.  We are currently in negotiations with this client to deploy our DGI system at its location for both the next growth cycle and its larger scale development plans.   In addition to this demonstration, we are continuing our conversations with other potential channel partners as we look to deploy DGI in other end markets.” 

 

 

 

Mr. Arnone concluded, “We ended the third quarter with $33.2 million in cash and investments and no long-term debt. We remain optimistic about our outlook for the year and are continuing to pursue multiple domestic and international award opportunities to utilize our SCR, SNCR and ULTRA emissions control solutions, as evidenced by our announcement of new contract awards yesterday. We continue to believe that total revenue for full year 2023 will improve modestly from 2022, driven primarily by our APC business.”

 

Q3 2023 Consolidated Results Overview

 

Consolidated revenues for Q3 2023 were unchanged at $8.0 million compared to Q3 2022, reflecting higher APC revenue offset by a decline in FUEL CHEM revenue.

 

Consolidated gross margin for Q3 2023 was 45.2% of revenues compared to 45.8% of revenues in Q3 2022, driven primarily by lower FUEL CHEM revenue when compared to Q3 2022.

 

SG&A expenses declined to $3.0 million from $3.3 million in Q3 2022, due to a reduction in employee-related expenditures.

 

Interest income improved to $0.3 million from $0.1 million in Q3 2022, reflecting higher interest rates on held-to-maturity debt securities and money market funds.   

 

Net income in Q3 2023 was $0.5 million, or $0.02 per share, compared to net income of $0.3 million, or $0.01 per share, in Q3 2022.

 

Consolidated APC segment backlog at September 30, 2023 was $5.6 million compared to $8.2 million at December 31, 2022.

 

APC segment revenue increased to $3.7 million from $2.7 million in Q3 2022 with gross margin increasing to 40.3% from 34.0%, due to the timing of project execution and new awards announced during 2022 and continuing through the first nine months of 2023.

 

FUEL CHEM segment revenue declined to $4.3 million from $5.3 million in Q3 2022, due to a decline in electrical generation demand for the units on which our FUEL CHEM program is installed and contributions from one additional unit in Q3 2022 that has since been retired. Gross margin declined slightly to 49.5% from 51.9% in Q3 2022 due to lower segment revenue.

 

Adjusted EBITDA was $0.4 million in Q3 2023 compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $0.4 million in Q3 2022.

 

Financial Condition

 

At September 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $13.5 million, short-term investments were $14.8 million, and long-term investments totaled $4.9 million. Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2023 was $44.1 million, or $1.45 per share, and the Company had no debt.

 

 

 

Conference Call

 

Management will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 10:00 am ET / 9:00 am CT to discuss the results and business activities. Interested parties may participate in the call by dialing:

 

(877) 423-9820 (Domestic) or

(201) 493-6749 (International)

 

The conference call will also be accessible via the Upcoming Events section of the Company’s web site at www.ftek.com. Following management’s opening remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. Questions may be asked during the live call, or alternatively, you may e-mail questions in advance to dsullivan@equityny.com. For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, an online replay will be available at www.ftek.com.

 

About Fuel Tech

 

Fuel Tech develops and commercializes state-of-the-art proprietary technologies for air pollution control, process optimization, water treatment, and advanced engineering services. These technologies enable customers to operate in a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable manner. Fuel Tech is a leader in nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction and particulate control technologies and its solutions have been installed on over 1,200 utility, industrial and municipal units worldwide. The Company’s FUEL CHEM® technology improves the efficiency, reliability, fuel flexibility, boiler heat rate, and environmental status of combustion units by controlling slagging, fouling, corrosion and opacity. Water treatment technologies include DGI™ Dissolved Gas Infusion Systems which utilize a patented nozzle to deliver supersaturated oxygen solutions and other gas-water combinations to target process applications or environmental issues. This infusion process has a variety of applications in the water and wastewater industries, including remediation, aeration, biological treatment and wastewater odor management. Many of Fuel Tech’s products and services rely heavily on the Company’s exceptional Computational Fluid Dynamics modeling capabilities, which are enhanced by internally developed, high-end visualization software. For more information, visit Fuel Tech’s web site at www.ftek.com.

 

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and reflect Fuel Tech’s current expectations regarding future growth, results of operations, cash flows, performance and business prospects, and opportunities, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Fuel Tech has tried to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “will,” and similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to Fuel Tech and are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in Fuel Tech’s Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item 1A under the caption “Risk Factors,” and subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which could cause Fuel Tech’s actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Fuel Tech undertakes no obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the results of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events, developments, or changed circumstances or for any other reason. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in Fuel Tech’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2023

   

2022

 

ASSETS

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 13,483     $ 23,328  

Short-term investments

    14,802       2,981  

Accounts receivable, net

    7,696       7,729  

Inventories, net

    325       392  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,041       1,395  

Total current assets

    37,347       35,825  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,727 and $18,557, respectively

    4,364       4,435  

Goodwill

    2,116       2,116  

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $452 and $406, respectively

    376       397  

Right-of-use operating lease assets, net

    462       197  

Long-term investments

    4,883       6,360  

Other assets

    771       794  

Total assets

  $ 50,319     $ 50,124  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 2,872     $ 2,710  

Accrued liabilities:

               

Operating lease liabilities - current

    103       125  

Employee compensation

    618       1,105  

Other accrued liabilities

    1,838       826  

Total current liabilities

    5,431       4,766  

Operating lease liabilities - non-current

    348       66  

Deferred income taxes, net

    177       177  

Other liabilities

    275       274  

Total liabilities

    6,231       5,283  

Stockholders’ equity:

               

Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 31,361,303 and 31,272,303 shares issued, and 30,385,297 and 30,296,297 shares outstanding, respectively

    313       313  

Additional paid-in capital

    164,752       164,422  

Accumulated deficit

    (116,990

)

    (115,991

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (1,812

)

    (1,728

)

Nil coupon perpetual loan notes

    76       76  

Treasury stock, at cost

    (2,251

)

    (2,251

)

Total stockholders’ equity

    44,088       44,841  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 50,319     $ 50,124  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per-share data)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2023

   

2022

 

Revenues

  $ 7,988     $ 8,017     $ 20,736     $ 19,920  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of sales

    4,376       4,345       12,323       11,280  

Selling, general and administrative

    2,966       3,273       9,126       9,201  

Research and development

    513       207       1,144       716  
      7,855       7,825       22,593       21,197  

Operating income (loss)

    133       192       (1,857

)

    (1,277

)

Interest expense

    (5

)

    (4

)

    (15

)

    (13

)

Interest income

    322       92       968       101  

Other income (expense), net

    9       34       (95

)

    158  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    459       314       (999

)

    (1,031

)

Income tax expense

                      (9

)

Net income (loss)

  $ 459     $ 314     $ (999

)

  $ (1,040

)

Net income (loss) per common share:

                               

Basic net income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ (0.03

)

  $ (0.03

)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ (0.03

)

  $ (0.03

)

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

                               

Basic

    30,385,000       30,296,000       30,336,000       30,287,000  

Diluted

    30,627,000       30,371,000       30,336,000       30,287,000  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2023

   

2022

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 459     $ 314     $ (999

)

  $ (1,040

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

                               

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (122

)

    (155

)

    (84

)

    (447

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 337     $ 159     $ (1,083

)

  $ (1,487

)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

 

Operating Activities

               

Net loss

  $ (999

)

  $ (1,040

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

               

Depreciation

    247       267  

Amortization

    46       70  

Non-cash interest income on held-to-maturity securities

    (319

)

     

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries

          (45

)

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

    288       136  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    5       (3,449

)

Inventories

    68       (44

)

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other non-current assets

    363       370  

Accounts payable

    172       1,094  

Accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities

    520       50  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    391       (2,591

)

Investing Activities

               

Purchases of equipment and patents

    (201

)

    (186

)

Purchases of debt securities

    (14,026

)

    (9,777

)

Maturities of debt securities

    4,000        

Net cash used in investing activities

    (10,227

)

    (9,963

)

Financing Activities

               

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    42        

Taxes paid on behalf of equity award participants

          (17

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    42       (17

)

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash

    (51

)

    (401

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (9,845

)

    (12,972

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

    23,328       37,054  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 13,483     $ 24,082  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

Fuel Tech, Inc.

Segment Data- Reporting Segments

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

Information about reporting segment net sales and gross margin from operations is provided below:

 

   

Air

Pollution

   

FUEL

CHEM

                 

Three months ended September 30, 2023

 

Control

Segment

   

Segment

   

Other

   

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

  $ 3,711     $ 4,277     $     $ 7,988  

Cost of sales

    (2,214

)

    (2,162

)

          (4,376

)

Gross margin

    1,497       2,115             3,612  

Selling, general and administrative

                (2,966

)

    (2,966

)

Research and development

                (513

)

    (513

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

  $ 1,497     $ 2,115     $ (3,479

)

  $ 133  

 

 

   

Air

Pollution

   

FUEL

CHEM

                 

Three months ended September 30, 2022

 

Control

Segment

   

Segment

   

Other

   

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

  $ 2,728     $ 5,289     $     $ 8,017  

Cost of sales

    (1,801

)

    (2,544

)

          (4,345

)

Gross margin

    927       2,745             3,672  

Selling, general and administrative

                (3,273

)

    (3,273

)

Research and development

                (207

)

    (207

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

  $ 927     $ 2,745     $ (3,480

)

  $ 192  

 

 

   

Air

Pollution

   

FUEL

CHEM

                 

Nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

Control

Segment

   

Segment

   

Other

   

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

  $ 10,692     $ 10,044     $     $ 20,736  

Cost of sales

    (7,155

)

    (5,168

)

          (12,323

)

Gross margin

    3,537       4,876             8,413  

Selling, general and administrative

                (9,126

)

    (9,126

)

Research and development

                (1,144

)

    (1,144

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

  $ 3,537     $ 4,876     $ (10,270

)

  $ (1,857

)

 

 

   

Air

Pollution

   

FUEL

CHEM

                 

Nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

Control

Segment

   

Segment

   

Other

   

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

  $ 7,670     $ 12,250     $     $ 19,920  

Cost of sales

    (5,032

)

    (6,248

)

          (11,280

)

Gross margin

    2,638       6,002             8,640  

Selling, general and administrative

                (9,201

)

    (9,201

)

Research and development

                (716

)

    (716

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

  $ 2,638     $ 6,002     $ (9,917

)

  $ (1,277

)

 

 

 

Fuel Tech, Inc.

Geographic Segment Financial Data

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Information concerning our operations by geographic area is provided below. Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the end-user. Assets are those directly associated with operations of the geographic area.

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2023

   

2022

 

Revenues:

                               

United States

  $ 5,640     $ 6,972     $ 15,937     $ 14,939  

Foreign

    2,348       1,045       4,799       4,981  
    $ 7,988     $ 8,017     $ 20,736     $ 19,920  

 

 

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2023

   

2022

 

Assets:

               

United States

  $ 46,550     $ 47,007  

Foreign

    3,769       3,117  
    $ 50,319     $ 50,124  

 

 

 

 

FUEL TECH, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2023

   

2022

 
                                 

Net income (loss)

  $ 459     $ 314     $ (999 )   $ (1,040 )

Interest income, net

    (317 )     (88 )     (953 )     (88 )

Income tax expense

    -       -       -       9  

Depreciation expense

    93       85       247       267  

Amortization expense

    16       20       46       70  

EBITDA

    251       331       (1,659 )     (782 )

Stock compensation expense

    101       90       288       136  

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 352     $ 421     $ (1,371 )   $ (646 )

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), the Company has provided an Adjusted EBITDA disclosure as a measure of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest income, income tax expense, depreciation expense, amortization expense, stock compensation expense. The Company's reference to these non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP standards, but are not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of the Company's current financial performance and ability to generate cash flow, which we believe is a meaningful measure for our investor and analyst communities. In many cases non-GAAP financial measures are utilized by these individuals to evaluate Company performance and ultimately determine a reasonable valuation for our common stock. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the nearest GAAP measure of net income (loss) has been included in the above financial table.

 

 
v3.23.3
Document And Entity Information
Nov. 07, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity, Registrant Name FUEL TECH, INC.
Document, Type 8-K
Document, Period End Date Nov. 07, 2023
Entity, Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity, File Number 001-33059
Entity, Tax Identification Number 20-5657551
Entity, Address, Address Line One 27601 Bella Vista Parkway
Entity, Address, City or Town Warrenville
Entity, Address, State or Province IL
Entity, Address, Postal Zip Code 60555-1617
City Area Code 630
Local Phone Number 845-4500
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock
Trading Symbol FTEK
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity, Emerging Growth Company false
Amendment Flag false
Entity, Central Index Key 0000846913

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