Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: EBTC), parent of Enterprise Bank, announced its financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023. Net income amounted to $7.9 million, or $0.64 per diluted common share, for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $12.3 million, or $1.01, for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023, amounted to $38.1 million, or $3.11 per diluted common share, compared to $42.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Selected financial results at or for the three months ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

  • The return on average assets and average equity were 0.69% and 10.21%, respectively.
  • Tax-equivalent net interest margin (non-GAAP) ("net interest margin") was 3.29%.
  • Total loans increased 5% compared to September 30, 2023, and 12% compared to December 31, 2022.
  • Total deposits decreased 2% compared to September 30, 2023, and 1% compared to December 31, 2022.
  • Wealth assets under management and administration amounted to $1.3 billion and increased 10% compared to September 30, 2023, and 21% compared to December 31, 2022.

Chief Executive Officer Jack Clancy commented, "On January 3, we celebrated the 35th anniversary of our opening. I am so appreciative to all our customers, shareholders, directors, and team members for your continued support through the years. Our numerous accomplishments include growing to $4.47 billion in total assets, $1.32 billion in wealth assets under management and administration, and 27 full-service locations. Our anniversary is a tremendous milestone built upon a history of shared values, collaborative efforts, and a steadfast commitment to all of our stakeholders."

Mr. Clancy continued, "We performed well in a challenging year for the banking industry as higher interest rates and an inverted yield curve contributed to margin compression. Full year loan growth, excluding PPP loans, was 12% for the second consecutive year, and deposits, while decreasing at the end of the quarter as often occurs at year end, were stable throughout the year." He continued, "Net interest margin was a solid 3.29% for the fourth quarter, a decrease from the third quarter principally because of higher deposit costs. Margin was stable during the fourth quarter with December monthly results at 3.30%. Our liquidity position remains very favorable as we closed the year with wholesale funding of less than 1% of total assets."

Executive Chairman & Founder George Duncan added, "We have navigated through many headwinds and tailwinds over our 35-year history and this past year was certainly a memorable one. I am grateful to all team members for the exceptional service provided to our customers during the year. We remain committed to continuous organic growth supported through investments in our communities, team members, technology and products and services. As a result of our approach, efforts, and the long-term opportunities, in and around our markets, I am very excited about our future."

Mr. Duncan also highlighted, "In November 2023, we were recognized for the twelfth consecutive year on the Boston Globe’s Top Places to Work list. Enterprise Bank ranked 9th for Large Companies and was the highest rated bank in our category. I want to personally thank and commend our entire dedicated team for their continual efforts in fostering an employee-centric culture whose foundation is based on respect, trust, care, personal accountability and excellence."

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2023, amounted to $36.5 million, a decrease of $5.6 million, or 13%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was due largely to an increase in deposit interest expense of $12.8 million, which resulted from continued interest rate increases and a change in deposit mix and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in income on interest-earning assets of $1.0 million, partially offset by an increase in loan interest income of $8.9 million resulting from strong growth.

Net Interest Margin

Three months ended – December 31, 2023, compared to September 30, 2023

Net interest margin was 3.29% for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 3.46% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Margin for the month of December 2023 was 3.30%.

Net interest margin compared to the prior quarter was impacted by the following factors:

  • Average interest-earning deposits with banks decreased $88.3 million, or 34%, while the yield increased 12 basis points.
  • Average loan balances increased $95.2 million, or 3%, and the tax-equivalent yield increased 11 basis points.
  • Average total deposits decreased $25.2 million, or 1%, while the yield increased 30 basis points.

Three months ended – December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022

Net interest margin was 3.29% for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 3.81% for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

Net interest margin compared to the prior year quarter was impacted by the following factors:

  • Average interest-earning deposits with banks decreased $188.5 million, or 53%, while the yield increased 168 basis points.
  • Average debt securities decreased $155.9 million, or 16%, while the tax-equivalent yield increased 5 basis points.
  • Average loan balances increased $349.6 million, or 11%, and the tax-equivalent yield increased 54 basis points.
  • Average total deposits decreased $33.3 million, or 1%, while the yield increased 125 basis points.

The decrease in net interest margin over the respective periods was due primarily to an increase in deposit costs that exceeded the increase in loan yields. Deposit costs increased due to higher market and competitor interest rates as well as a change in mix, as deposits migrated from lower yielding checking and savings products into higher yielding money market and certificate of deposit products compared to the respective periods. In addition, the Company experienced strong loan growth over the respective periods, funded primarily by interest-earning deposits with banks, investment cash flows including the sale of debt securities in June 2023, partially offset by deposit outflows.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended December 31, 2023, amounted to $2.5 million, compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The provision expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 resulted primarily from growth in the Company's loan portfolio and off-balance sheet commitments, partially offset by the impact of a reduction in general reserve factors related primarily to improved economic metrics in our allowance for credit loss ("ACL") model relative to the prior quarter.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2023, amounted to $5.5 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 32%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022. Non-interest income in the prior year period included losses on sales of debt securities of $3.0 million and a gain on the sale of insurance commissions of $2.0 million. Excluding these items, non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 increased $335 thousand, or 6%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023, amounted to $28.2 million, an increase of $57 thousand, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022. Salaries and benefits expense, excluding performance-based compensation, increased $422 thousand, and was offset by a decrease in performance-based compensation expense of $624 thousand.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 30.3% and 24.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from an increase in state taxes including a transfer of funds from the Bank's investment subsidiary corporations and annual book to tax return adjustments that increased tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2023. The effective tax rate was 25.7% and 23.9% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Balance Sheet

Total assets amounted to $4.47 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $4.44 billion at December 31, 2022, an increase of $27.7 million, or 1%.

Total interest-earning deposits with banks, which consist of overnight and short-term investments, amounted to $19.1 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $230.7 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease of $211.5 million, or 92%, was related primarily to funding loan growth.

Total investment securities at fair value amounted to $668.2 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $820.4 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease of $152.2 million, or 19%, was attributable principally to sales of debt securities of $84.8 million in June 2023 and principal pay-downs, calls and maturities of $88.2 million. Unrealized losses on debt securities amounted to $102.9 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $124.1 million at December 31, 2022, a decrease of $21.3 million, or 17%. At December 31, 2023, Management determined that no ACL for available-for-sale securities was necessary.

Total loans amounted to $3.57 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $3.18 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase of $387.1 million, or 12%, was due primarily to increases in commercial real estate loans of $143.3 million and commercial construction loans of $161.1 million.

Total deposits amounted to $3.98 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $4.04 billion at December 31, 2022, a decrease of $58.3 million, or 1%. The Company experienced a shift in deposit mix at December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022, resulting from customers moving funds out of lower yielding checking and savings products (which together, decreased 13%) into higher yielding money market and certificate of deposit products (which together, increased 15%).

Total shareholders' equity amounted to $329.1 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $282.3 million at December 31, 2022. The increase of $46.9 million, or 17%, was due primarily to an increase in retained earnings of $26.8 million and a decrease in the accumulated other comprehensive loss of $16.4 million.

Credit Quality

Selected credit quality metrics at December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022, are as follows:

  • The ACL for loans amounted to $59.0 million, or 1.65% of total loans, compared to $52.6 million, or 1.66% of total loans.
  • The reserve for unfunded commitments (included in other liabilities) amounted to $7.1 million, compared to $4.3 million.
  • Non-performing loans amounted to $11.4 million, or 0.32% of total loans, compared to $6.1 million, or 0.19% of total loans. The increase resulted primarily from one individually evaluated commercial relationship downgraded in the third quarter of 2023, which was partially offset by principal pay-downs and credit upgrades.

Wealth Management

Wealth assets are not carried as assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Wealth assets under management amounted to $1.08 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase of $186.3 million, or 21%, compared to December 31, 2022 was due primarily to net asset growth from new and expanded client relationships and an increase in market values.

Wealth assets under administration amounted to $242.3 million at December 31, 2023 an increase of $43.8 million, or 22%, compared to December 31, 2022, resulting primarily from an increase in market values.

About Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. is a Massachusetts corporation that conducts substantially all its operations through Enterprise Bank and Trust Company, commonly referred to as Enterprise Bank, and has reported 137 consecutive profitable quarters. Enterprise Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing in commercial loans and investment securities. Through Enterprise Bank and its subsidiaries, the Company offers a range of commercial, residential and consumer loan products, deposit products and cash management services, electronic and digital banking options, as well as wealth management, and trust services. The Company's headquarters and Enterprise Bank's main office are located at 222 Merrimack Street in Lowell, Massachusetts. The Company's primary market area is the Northern Middlesex, Northern Essex, and Northern Worcester counties of Massachusetts and the Southern Hillsborough and Southern Rockingham counties in New Hampshire. Enterprise Bank has 27 full-service branches located in the Massachusetts communities of Acton, Andover, Billerica (2), Chelmsford (2), Dracut, Fitchburg, Lawrence, Leominster, Lexington, Lowell (2), Methuen, North Andover, Tewksbury (2), Tyngsborough and Westford and in the New Hampshire communities of Derry, Hudson, Londonderry, Nashua (2), Pelham, Salem and Windham.

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains statements about future events that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by references to a future period or periods or by the use of the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "assume," "will," "should," "could," "plan," and other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be relied on because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors may cause the actual results, performance, and achievements of the Company to be materially different from the anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the impact on us and our customers of a decline in general economic conditions and any regulatory responses thereto; potential recession in the United States and our market areas; the impacts related to or resulting from recent bank failures and any continuation of the recent uncertainty in the banking industry, including the associated impact to the Company and other financial institutions of any regulatory changes or other mitigation efforts taken by government agencies in response thereto; increased competition for deposits and related changes in deposit customer behavior; changes in market interest rates; the persistence of the current inflationary environment in our market areas and the United States; the uncertain impacts of ongoing quantitative tightening and current and future monetary policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the effects of declines in housing prices in the United States and our market areas; increases in unemployment rates in the United States and our market areas; declines in commercial real estate prices; uncertainty regarding United States fiscal debt and budget matters; cyber incidents or other failures, disruptions or breaches of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks; severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, geopolitical instability or other external events; regulatory considerations; competition and market expansion opportunities; changes in non-interest expenditures or in the anticipated benefits of such expenditures; the receipt of required regulatory approvals; changes in tax laws; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learnings; potential increased regulatory requirements and costs related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; and current or future litigation, regulatory examinations or other legal and/or regulatory actions. Therefore, the Company can give no assurance that the results contemplated in the forward-looking statements will be realized and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For more information about these factors, please see our reports filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q on file with the SEC, including the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Any forward-looking statements contained in this earnings release are made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty, and specifically disclaim any duty, to update or revise any such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.Consolidated Balance Sheets(unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   December 31,2023   December 31,2022
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents:        
Cash and due from banks   $ 37,443     $ 36,901  
Interest-earning deposits with banks     19,149       230,688  
Total cash and cash equivalents     56,592       267,589  
Investments:        
Debt securities at fair value (amortized cost of $763,981 and $940,227, respectively)     661,113       816,102  
Equity securities at fair value     7,058       4,269  
Total investment securities at fair value     668,171       820,371  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     2,402       2,343  
Loans held for sale     200        
Loans:        
Total loans     3,567,631       3,180,518  
Allowance for credit losses     (58,995 )     (52,640 )
Net loans     3,508,636       3,127,878  
Premises and equipment, net     44,931       44,228  
Lease right-of-use asset     24,820       24,923  
Accrued interest receivable     19,233       17,117  
Deferred income taxes, net     49,166       51,981  
Bank-owned life insurance     65,455       64,156  
Prepaid income taxes     1,589       683  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     19,183       11,408  
Goodwill     5,656       5,656  
Total assets   $ 4,466,034     $ 4,438,333  
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity        
Liabilities        
Deposits   $ 3,977,521     $ 4,035,806  
Borrowed funds     25,768       3,216  
Subordinated debt     59,498       59,182  
Lease liability     24,441       24,415  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     45,011       31,442  
Accrued interest payable     4,678       2,005  
Total liabilities     4,136,917       4,156,066  
Commitments and Contingencies        
Shareholders' Equity        
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued            
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 12,272,674 and 12,133,516 shares issued and outstanding, respectively     123       121  
Additional paid-in capital     107,377       103,793  
Retained earnings     301,380       274,560  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (79,763 )     (96,207 )
Total shareholders' equity     329,117       282,267  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 4,466,034     $ 4,438,333  

 
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.Consolidated Statements of Income(unaudited)
 
    Three months ended   Year ended
    December 31,   December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)     2023     2022       2023       2022  
Interest and dividend income:                
Loans and loans held for sale   $ 46,680   $ 37,785     $ 172,535     $ 135,934  
Investment securities     4,219     4,868       18,575       18,965  
Other interest-earning assets     2,350     3,372       9,943       6,014  
Total interest and dividend income     53,249     46,025       201,053       160,913  
Interest expense:                
Deposits     15,821     2,980       44,389       5,711  
Borrowed funds     43     13       113       52  
Subordinated debt     867     867       3,467       3,352  
Total interest expense     16,731     3,860       47,969       9,115  
Net interest income     36,518     42,165       153,084       151,798  
Provision for credit losses     2,493     1,861       9,249       5,800  
Net interest income after provision for credit losses     34,025     40,304       143,835       145,998  
Non-interest income:                
Wealth management fees     1,797     1,568       6,730       6,533  
Deposit and interchange fees     2,145     2,349       8,475       8,196  
Income on bank-owned life insurance, net     314     309       1,264       1,202  
Net losses on sales of debt securities         (3,035 )     (2,419 )     (1,973 )
Net gains on sales of loans               34       30  
Net gain on sale of insurance commissions         2,034             2,034  
Gains (losses) on equity securities     674     174       666       (514 )
Other income     617     811       2,859       2,954  
Total non-interest income     5,547     4,210       17,609       18,462  
Non-interest expense:                
Salaries and employee benefits     18,468     18,670       72,283       72,120  
Occupancy and equipment expenses     2,283     2,317       9,722       9,299  
Technology and telecommunications expenses     2,719     2,581       10,656       10,735  
Advertising and public relations expenses     709     1,021       2,786       2,758  
Audit, legal and other professional fees     788     871       2,945       2,949  
Deposit insurance premiums     768     470       2,712       1,783  
Supplies and postage expenses     245     249       998       912  
Other operating expenses     2,244     1,988       8,097       7,758  
Total non-interest expense     28,224     28,167       110,199       108,314  
Income before income taxes     11,348     16,347       51,245       56,146  
Provision for income taxes     3,441     4,041       13,187       13,430  
  Net income   $ 7,907   $ 12,306     $ 38,058     $ 42,716  
                 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.64   $ 1.01     $ 3.11     $ 3.53  
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.64   $ 1.01     $ 3.11     $ 3.52  
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding     12,261,918     12,128,019       12,223,626       12,103,033  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     12,276,769     12,168,753       12,244,036       12,149,777  

 
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Ratios(unaudited)
 
    At or for the three months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   December 31,2023   September 30,2023   June 30,2023   March 31,2023   December 31,2022
Balance Sheet Data                    
Total cash and cash equivalents   $ 56,592     $ 225,421     $ 258,825     $ 215,693     $ 267,589  
Total investment securities at fair value     668,171       678,932       712,851       830,895       820,371  
Total loans     3,567,631       3,404,014       3,345,667       3,230,156       3,180,518  
Allowance for credit losses     (58,995 )     (57,905 )     (56,899 )     (55,002 )     (52,640 )
Total assets     4,466,034       4,482,374       4,502,344       4,441,896       4,438,333  
Total deposits     3,977,521       4,060,403       4,075,598       4,016,156       4,035,806  
Subordinated debt     59,498       59,419       59,340       59,261       59,182  
Total shareholders' equity     329,117       299,699       307,490       311,318       282,267  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity     4,466,034       4,482,374       4,502,344       4,441,896       4,438,333  
                     
Wealth Management                    
Wealth assets under management   $ 1,077,761     $ 984,647     $ 1,009,386     $ 930,714     $ 891,451  
Wealth assets under administration   $ 242,338     $ 211,046     $ 214,116     $ 206,569     $ 198,586  
                     
Shareholders' Equity Ratios                    
Book value per common share   $ 26.82     $ 24.45     $ 25.11     $ 25.47     $ 23.26  
Dividends paid per common share   $ 0.230     $ 0.230     $ 0.230     $ 0.230     $ 0.205  
                     
Regulatory Capital Ratios                    
Total capital to risk weighted assets     13.12 %     13.45 %     13.37 %     13.55 %     13.49 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets(1)     10.34 %     10.61 %     10.52 %     10.64 %     10.56 %
Tier 1 capital to average assets     8.74 %     8.59 %     8.62 %     8.47 %     8.10 %
                     
Credit Quality Data                    
Non-performing loans   $ 11,414     $ 11,656     $ 7,647     $ 7,532     $ 6,122  
Non-performing loans to total loans     0.32 %     0.34 %     0.23 %     0.23 %     0.19 %
Non-performing assets to total assets     0.26 %     0.26 %     0.17 %     0.17 %     0.14 %
ACL for loans to total loans     1.65 %     1.70 %     1.70 %     1.70 %     1.66 %
Net charge-offs (recoveries)   $ 15     $ (12 )   $ 146     $ (44 )   $ 166  
                     
Income Statement Data                    
Net interest income   $ 36,518     $ 38,502     $ 38,093     $ 39,971     $ 42,165  
Provision for credit losses     2,493       1,752       2,268       2,736       1,861  
Total non-interest income     5,547       4,486       2,819       4,757       4,210  
Total non-interest expense     28,224       28,312       25,623       28,040       28,167  
Income before income taxes     11,348       12,924       13,021       13,952       16,347  
Provision for income taxes     3,441       3,225       3,337       3,184       4,041  
Net income   $ 7,907     $ 9,699     $ 9,684     $ 10,768     $ 12,306  
                     
Income Statement Ratios                    
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.64     $ 0.79     $ 0.79     $ 0.88     $ 1.01  
Return on average total assets     0.69 %     0.85 %     0.88 %     0.99 %     1.08 %
Return on average shareholders' equity     10.21 %     12.53 %     12.63 %     14.67 %     18.08 %
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent)(2)     3.29 %     3.46 %     3.55 %     3.76 %     3.81 %

(1)   Ratio also represents common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets as of the periods presented.

(2)   Tax-equivalent net interest margin is net interest income adjusted for the tax-equivalent effect associated with tax-exempt loan and investment income, expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.Consolidated Loan and Deposit Data(unaudited)

Major classifications of loans at the dates indicated were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)   December 31,2023   September 30,2023   June 30,2023   March 31,2023   December 31,2022
Commercial real estate   $ 2,064,737     $ 2,032,458     $ 2,009,263     $ 1,929,544     $ 1,921,410  
Commercial and industrial     430,749       425,334       420,095       423,864       414,490  
Commercial construction     585,113       501,179       487,018       456,735       424,049  
Total commercial loans     3,080,599       2,958,971       2,916,376       2,810,143       2,759,949  
                     
Residential mortgages     393,142       362,514       346,523       335,834       332,632  
Home equity loans and lines     85,375       74,433       74,374       75,809       79,807  
Consumer     8,515       8,096       8,394       8,370       8,130  
Total retail loans     487,032       445,043       429,291       420,013       420,569  
Total loans     3,567,631       3,404,014       3,345,667       3,230,156       3,180,518  
                     
ACL for loans     (58,995 )     (57,905 )     (56,899 )     (55,002 )     (52,640 )
Net loans   $ 3,508,636     $ 3,346,109     $ 3,288,768     $ 3,175,154     $ 3,127,878  

Deposits are summarized as follows as of the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)   December 31,2023   September 30,2023   June 30,2023   March 31,2023   December 31,2022
Non-interest checking   $ 1,070,104     $ 1,130,732     $ 1,273,968     $ 1,247,253     $ 1,361,588  
Interest-bearing checking     697,632       727,817       701,701       641,194       678,715  
Savings     285,770       290,363       310,321       297,790       326,666  
Money market     1,402,939       1,434,036       1,373,816       1,454,858       1,381,645  
CDs $250,000 or less     295,789       262,975       244,114       222,116       187,758  
CDs greater than $250,000     225,287       214,480       171,678       152,945       99,434  
Deposits   $ 3,977,521     $ 4,060,403     $ 4,075,598     $ 4,016,156     $ 4,035,806  

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Yields (tax-equivalent basis)(unaudited)

The following table presents the Company's average balance sheets, net interest income and average rates for the periods indicated:

    Three months endedDecember 31, 2023   Three months endedSeptember 30, 2023   Three months endedDecember 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)   AverageBalance   Interest(1)   AverageYield(1)   AverageBalance   Interest(1)   AverageYield(1)   AverageBalance   Interest(1)   AverageYield(1)
Assets:                                    
Loans and loans held for sale(2) (tax-equivalent)   $ 3,467,945   $ 46,824   5.36 %   $ 3,372,754   $ 44,644   5.25 %   $ 3,118,304   $ 37,895   4.82 %
Investment securities(3) (tax-equivalent)     799,093     4,345   2.17 %     820,156     4,444   2.17 %     952,975     5,099   2.14 %
Other interest-earning assets(4)     172,167     2,350   5.42 %     260,475     3,468   5.28 %     360,557     3,372   3.71 %
Total interest-earnings assets (tax-equivalent)     4,439,205     53,519   4.79 %     4,453,385     52,556   4.69 %     4,431,836     46,366   4.16 %
Other assets     78,102             82,190             71,289        
Total assets   $ 4,517,307           $ 4,535,575           $ 4,503,125        
                                     
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                                    
Non-interest checking   $ 1,155,307           $ 1,195,658           $ 1,442,108        
Interest checking, savings and money market     2,427,089     10,786   1.76 %     2,481,814     9,185   1.47 %     2,413,646     2,211   0.36 %
CDs     500,286     5,035   3.99 %     430,376     3,704   3.41 %     260,265     769   1.17 %
Total deposits     4,082,682     15,821   1.54 %     4,107,848     12,889   1.24 %     4,116,019     2,980   0.29 %
Borrowed funds     7,572     43   2.24 %     4,938     28   2.30 %     2,999     13   1.69 %
Subordinated debt(5)     59,451     867   5.83 %     59,372     866   5.84 %     59,132     867   5.86 %
Total funding liabilities     4,149,705     16,731   1.60 %     4,172,158     13,783   1.31 %     4,178,150     3,860   0.37 %
Other liabilities     60,376             56,414             54,922        
Total liabilities     4,210,081             4,228,572             4,233,072        
Stockholders' equity     307,226             307,003             270,053        
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 4,517,307           $ 4,535,575           $ 4,503,125        
                                     
Net interest-rate spread (tax-equivalent)           2.57 %           2.85 %           3.60 %
Net interest income (tax-equivalent)         36,788             38,773             42,506    
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent)           3.29 %           3.46 %           3.81 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustment         270             271             341    
Net interest income       $ 36,518           $ 38,502           $ 42,165    
Net interest margin           3.27 %           3.43 %           3.78 %

(1)   Average yields and interest income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, calculated using a U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% for each period presented, based on tax-equivalent adjustments associated with tax-exempt loans and investments interest income.

(2)   Average loans and loans held for sale are presented at average amortized cost and include non-accrual loans.

(3)   Average investments are presented at average amortized cost.

(4)   Average other interest-earning assets include interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and FHLB stock.

(5)   Subordinated debt is net of average deferred debt issuance costs.

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations(unaudited)

NON-GAAP MEASURES

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. However, certain financial measures we present are supplemental measures that are not required by or are not presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are intended to provide the reader with additional supplemental perspectives on operating results, performance trends, and financial condition. Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP measures; they should be read and used in conjunction with the Company's GAAP financial information. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures we present may differ from non-GAAP financial measures used by our peers or other companies; therefore, these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as presented by other companies.

The following tables summarize the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures related to the impact of PPP loans on total loans:

(Dollars in thousands)   December 31,2023   December 31,2022   December 31,2021
Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans            
Total loans   $ 3,567,631     $ 3,180,518     $ 2,920,684  
Adjustment: PPP loans                 (71,502 )
Total loans, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP)   $ 3,567,631     $ 3,180,518     $ 2,849,182  
             
Total loan growth, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP)     12.2 %     11.6 %    

Contact Info: Joseph R. Lussier, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (978) 656-5578

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