Enanta Pharmaceuticals Announces Positive Data from a Phase 1 Clinical Study of EDP-235, its Oral 3CL Protease Inhibitor Designed for the Treatment of COVID-19
July 29 2022 - 7:00AM
Business Wire
– 200mg and 400mg Once-Daily Doses Achieved
Strong Exposure Multiples Over EC90 and Were Generally Safe and
Well-Tolerated
– Plan to Initiate Phase 2 Study in 4Q
2022
Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENTA), a clinical-stage
biotechnology company dedicated to creating novel, small molecule
drugs for viral infections and liver diseases, today announced
positive topline data from a Phase 1 study assessing the safety,
tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of orally administered
single ascending doses (SAD) and multiple ascending doses (MAD) of
EDP-235 in healthy adult subjects. EDP-235, a coronavirus 3CL
protease inhibitor, which received Fast Track designation from the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is specifically designed
to be a once-daily, oral antiviral treatment for COVID-19. Data
from the Phase 1 study demonstrated favorable safety, tolerability,
and PK with strong exposure multiples over the EC90, thereby
supporting the advancement of EDP-235 into a Phase 2 study using
once-daily dosing, without ritonavir.
“We are very pleased with the encouraging results from our Phase
1 study of EDP-235 showing that it was generally safe and
well-tolerated up to a once-daily dose of 400mg, which provided
plasma drug levels that were 6-fold and 12-fold over the plasma
protein adjusted EC90 for the Alpha variant and the Delta variant,
respectively. Moreover, EDP-235 is projected to have four times
higher drug levels in lung tissue compared to plasma, which would
drive exposure multiples to 24-fold and 48-fold for the respective
variants,” stated Jay R. Luly, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive
Officer of Enanta Pharmaceuticals. “Preclinical data show good
distribution into other key target tissues, which may allow EDP-235
to inhibit the virus at possible sites of ongoing replication
potentially linked to long COVID. Our data support a convenient
dosing regimen, with strong exposure multiples for both the 200mg
and 400mg doses, without the need for ritonavir boosting. We are
targeting a one pill, once-a-day antiviral treatment regimen that
is active against all COVID-19 variants of concern and look forward
to moving EDP-235 into a Phase 2 study in the fourth quarter of
this year.”
This first-in-human, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled Phase 1 study enrolled healthy volunteers to
evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK of oral EDP-235 in SAD
and MAD for seven days, and the effect of food. All SAD and MAD
cohorts enrolled eight participants who were randomized to receive
EDP-235 or placebo in a 3:1 ratio. To optimize dose selections, the
study evaluated a broad range of single and multiples doses in
fasted and fed states. The SAD phase included five cohorts (50mg to
800mg, fasted and/or fed) and the MAD phase included four cohorts
(200mg to 800mg, fasted and/or fed).
A total of 72 subjects (n=40 in SAD; n=32 in MAD) received at
least one dose of EDP-235 or placebo. Overall, EDP-235 was
generally safe and well-tolerated in healthy subjects up to 400mg
for up to seven days. The majority of adverse events (AEs) were
mild, with headache and gastrointestinal related symptoms (e.g.
nausea, abdominal discomfort) being the most frequently reported
AEs during the MAD phase. There were three study discontinuations:
one moderate headache in the 400mg fasted cohort, one severe
headache in the 800mg fed cohort and one grade 3 ALT/grade 2 AST
elevation in the 800mg fed cohort.
EDP-235 exposure increased approximately proportionally with
increasing single and multiple doses, with a consistent half-life
ranging from 13 to 22 hours, resulting in a PK profile suitable for
once-daily dosing. Exposure was enhanced with food administration
of a standard meal. EDP-235 once-daily taken with food, resulted in
mean trough plasma levels at steady state that were higher than the
plasma protein adjusted EC90 of EDP-235 in Vero cells as
follows:
- 200mg: 3-fold for Alpha and 6-fold for Delta variant
- 400mg: 6-fold for Alpha and 12-fold for Delta variant
Considering a preclinical lung to plasma ratio of 4:1, lung
levels are predicted to be as follows:
- 200mg: 12-fold for Alpha and 24-fold for Delta variant
- 400mg: 24-fold for Alpha and 48-fold for Delta variant
Based on these positive data, Enanta is moving forward with the
clinical development of EDP-235, targeting a fourth quarter
initiation of a Phase 2 study exploring doses of 200mg and 400mg
once-daily, pending review with the FDA.
About EDP-235
EDP-235, Enanta’s lead 3CL protease inhibitor, which has Fast
Track designation, is being developed for the treatment of
COVID-19. Preclinical data show that EDP-235 potently blocks the
replication of SARS-CoV-2 in multiple cellular models. For example,
in Vero cells an EC90 of 11 and 6.2 nanomolar was observed for the
Alpha and Delta variant, respectively, positioning EDP-235 among
the most potent direct-acting antivirals currently in development
for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Preclinical studies also show that
EDP-235 has favorable distribution into lung cells as well as other
key target tissues. In addition to SARS-CoV-2, EDP-235 has potent
antiviral activity against other human coronaviruses, enabling the
potential for a pan-coronavirus treatment, including possibly
coronaviruses that may infect human populations in the future.
About Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Enanta is using its robust, chemistry-driven approach and drug
discovery capabilities to become a leader in the discovery and
development of small molecule drugs for the treatment of viral
infections and liver diseases. Enanta’s research and development
programs include clinical candidates currently in development for
the following disease targets: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV),
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). Enanta is also
conducting research in human metapneumovirus (hMPV).
Enanta’s research and development activities are funded by
royalties from hepatitis C virus (HCV) products developed under its
collaboration with AbbVie. Glecaprevir, a protease inhibitor
discovered by Enanta, is part of one of the leading treatment
regimens for curing chronic HCV infection and is sold by AbbVie in
numerous countries under the tradenames MAVYRET® (U.S.) and
MAVIRET® (ex-U.S.) (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir). Please visit
www.enanta.com for more information.
Forward Looking Statements Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements,
including statements with respect to the prospects for advancement
of EDP-235 for treatment of COVID-19. Statements that are not
historical facts are based on management’s current expectations,
estimates, forecasts and projections about Enanta’s business and
the industry in which it operates and management’s beliefs and
assumptions. The statements contained in this release are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from
what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important
factors and risks that may affect actual results include: the
impact of development, regulatory and marketing efforts of others
with respect to competitive treatments for COVID-19; the
development risks of Enanta’s program for COVID-19; the competitive
impact of development, regulatory and marketing efforts of others
in this disease area; any continuing impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on business operations and clinical trials; Enanta’s lack
of clinical development experience; Enanta’s need to attract and
retain senior management and key research and development
personnel; Enanta’s need to obtain and maintain patent protection
for its product candidates and avoid potential infringement of the
intellectual property rights of others; and other risk factors
described or referred to in “Risk Factors” in Enanta’s Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022, and any other periodic
reports filed more recently with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Enanta cautions investors not to place undue reliance
on the forward-looking statements contained in this release. These
statements speak only as of the date of this release, and Enanta
undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements,
except as may be required by law.
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220729005109/en/
Media and Investor Contact Jennifer Viera 617-744-3848
jviera@enanta.com
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