Career Education Corporation (NASDAQ: CECO) today reported total
revenue of $437.4 million and net income of $23.3 million, or $0.26
per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2009 compared to total
revenue of $451.9 and net income of $16.4 million, or $0.18 per
diluted share, for the first quarter of 2008. Excluding significant
items as detailed below in this press release, net income per
diluted share was $0.32 for the first quarter of 2009, compared to
$0.25 for the first quarter of 2008.
�I am encouraged by our overall performance in the first
quarter,� said Gary E. McCullough, president and chief executive
officer. �Our Health Education schools delivered another record
quarter with a 24% increase in student population. Our Culinary
schools posted a 13% increase in student starts, thanks to our
efforts in 2008 to evolve the business to meet the changing needs
of our students. However, in our University institutions, while we
generated strong improvements in operating income and margins, I am
not satisfied with the level of our student starts. We will
continue to improve in this important area as we move toward our
goal of meaningful and consistent revenue growth across the
organization.�
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
- Total revenue from continuing
operations was $437.4 million during the first quarter of 2009, a
3.2 percent decrease from $451.9 million during the first quarter
of 2008.
- Revenue for the Transitional
Schools was $6.7 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared
to $24.4 million for the first quarter of 2008 reflecting the
reduction in student population associated with the teach-out of
these operations.
- Excluding the Transitional
Schools, revenue was $430.7 million in the first quarter, a 0.7
percent increase from $427.5 million in the first quarter of
2008.
- Operating income was $35.4
million during the first quarter of 2009, a 46 percent increase
from $24.2 million of operating income during the first quarter of
2008. Operating margin percentage was 8.1 percent during the first
quarter of 2009, a 2.7 percentage point increase relative to an
operating profit margin percentage of 5.4 percent during the first
quarter of 2008.
- Included in pretax income for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the three months ended
March 31, 2008 are the following significant items:
�
�
�
Pretax Expense/ (Income)
(In Millions)
�
�
Diluted Earnings per Share
Impact
Income Gain/ (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Lease Exit Charges $7.8 ($0.06 ) �
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Severance and Stay Bonuses $10.5 ($0.08 )
Impairment Charges
$2.2
($0.02
)
Gain from Termination of Affiliate
Relationship (1)
($4.7
)
$0.03
� TOTAL $8.0 � ($0.07 )
(1) (Reported within other income)
- Transitional Schools reported a
loss of $17.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to
a loss of $15.6 million for the first quarter of 2008. Included in
the operating loss in the first quarter of 2009 were charges
associated with vacated real estate of $7.8 million. Included in
the operating loss in the first quarter of 2008 was $7.2 million of
charges related to severance and stay bonuses and a $2.2 million
charge related to the impairment of long-lived assets.
- Excluding the Transitional
Schools, operating income was $52.6 million in the first quarter of
2009, up 32 percent from $39.8 million in the first quarter of
2008. Included in operating income in the first quarter of 2008 was
$3.3 million of severance expenses. Operating margin excluding the
Transitional Schools was 12.2 percent during the first quarter of
2009, a 2.9 percentage point increase relative to an operating
profit margin percentage of 9.3 percent during the first quarter of
2008.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS AND
FINANCIAL POSITION
Cash Flows
- Cash provided by operating
activities was $48.7 million during the first quarter of 2009,
compared to cash provided by operating activities of $35.5 million
during the first quarter of 2008.
- Capital expenditures decreased
to $14.9 million during the first quarter of 2009, from $18.8
million during the first quarter of 2008. Capital expenditures
represented 3.4 percent of total revenue during the first quarter
of 2009.
Financial Position
- As of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents and investments
totaled $499.7 million and $508.7 million, respectively.
- Days sales outstanding (DSO)
were 13 days as of March 31, 2009, compared to 14 days as of March
31, 2008.
Stock Repurchase Program
Our Board of Directors has authorized the use of a total of
$800.2�million to repurchase outstanding shares of our common
stock. Stock repurchases under this program may be made on the open
market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time,
depending on various factors, including market conditions and
corporate and regulatory requirements. The stock repurchase program
does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or
discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the company
repurchased 1.7 million shares of our common stock for
approximately $40.0 million at an average price of $22.83 per
share. Since the inception of the program, the company has
repurchased 20.9 million shares of our common stock for
approximately $644.7 million at an average price of $30.80 per
share.
As of March 31, 2009, approximately $155.5 million is available
under the program to repurchase outstanding shares of our common
stock.
Revenue
�
For the three months ended
March 31,
�
% Change
2009 �
2008 2009 vs. 2008 Revenue (in
millions) University $189.8 $177.1 7% Culinary Arts 75.3 87.2
(14%) Health Education 67.4 57.8 17% Art & Design 63.8 70.9
(10%) International 34.5 34.5 - Corporate (0.1 ) - N/M
Subtotal $430.7 $427.5 1% Transitional
Schools 6.7 � 24.4 N/M
Total Revenue $437.4 �
$451.9 (3%) �
Operating Income
�
For the three months ended
March 31,
�
% Change
2009 �
2008 2009 vs. 2008 Operating Income
(in millions) University $38.1 $25.0 52% Culinary Arts (0.6 )
5.4 (111%) Health Education 13.5 4.4 207% Art & Design 7.4 10.7
(31%) International 11.4 12.8 (11%) Corporate (17.2 ) (18.5 ) N/M
Subtotal $52.6 $39.8 32% Transitional
Schools (17.2 ) (15.6 ) N/M
Total Operating Income
$35.4 �
$24.2 �
46% �
Operating Margin
�
For the three months ended
March 31,
2009 �
2008 Operating Margin University 20.1%
14.1% Culinary Arts -0.8% 6.2% Health Education 20.0% 7.7% Art
& Design 11.5% 15.1% International 33.0% 37.1% Corporate N/M
N/M
Subtotal 12.2% 9.3% Transitional Schools
N/M -63.9%
Total 8.1% 5.4% �
STUDENT POPULATION AND NEW
STUDENT START DATA
Student Population
Total student population by reportable segment as of April 30,
2009 and 2008, were as follows:
�
As of April 30, �
% Change 2009 �
2008 2009 vs. 2008 STUDENT POPULATION
University 48,600 43,500 12% Culinary Arts 9,800 10,200 (4%) Health
Education 19,300 15,600 24% Art & Design 12,500 12,800 (2%)
International 8,300 7,000 19%
Subtotal 98,500
89,100 11%
Transitional Schools
1,300 4,700 (72%)
Total Student Population 99,800
93,800 6% �
ONLINE STUDENT
POPULATION
Art & Design 1,100 500 120% University 38,400 33,900 13%
Total Online Student Population 39,500 34,400
15% �
New Student Starts
New student starts by reportable segment during the first
quarter of 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
�
For the three months ended
March 31,
�
% Change
2009 �
2008 2009 vs. 2008 NEW STUDENT
STARTS University 16,120 15,830 2% Culinary Arts 2,840 2,520
13% Health Education 6,380 5,110 25% Art & Design 1,950 2,070
(6%) International 710 560 27%
Subtotal 28,000
26,090 7% Transitional Schools 10 1,300 N/M
Total
New Student Starts 28,010 27,390 2% �
ONLINE STUDENT STARTS
Art & Design 330 300 10% University 13,640 � 13,460 1%
Total
Online Student Starts 13,970 �
13,760 2%
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Career Education Corporation will host a conference call on May
7, 2009 at 10:00 AM (Eastern Time). Interested parties can access
the live webcast of the conference call at www.careered.com.
Participants can also listen to the conference call by dialing
800-573-4842 (domestic) or 617-224-4327 (international) and citing
code 27904153. Please log-in or dial-in at least 10 minutes prior
to the start time to ensure a connection. An archived version of
the webcast will be accessible for 90 days at www.careered.com. A
replay of the call will also be available for seven days by calling
888-286-8010 (domestic) or 617-801-6888 (international) and citing
code 52594782.
About Career Education
Corporation
The colleges, schools, and universities that are part of the
Career Education Corporation (CEC) family offer high quality
education to a diverse population of approximately 99,000 students
across the world in a variety of career-oriented disciplines. The
more than 75 campuses that serve these students are located
throughout the U.S. and in France, Italy, and the United Kingdom,
and offer doctoral, master's, bachelor's, and associate degrees and
diploma and certificate programs. Approximately one-third of its
students attend the web-based virtual campuses of American
InterContinental University Online and Colorado Technical
University Online.
CEC is an industry leader whose gold-standard brands are
recognized globally. Those brands include, among others, the Le
Cordon Bleu Schools North America; Harrington College of Design;
Brooks Institute; International Academy of Design & Technology;
American InterContinental University; Colorado Technical University
and Sanford-Brown Institutes and Colleges. Through its schools, CEC
is committed to providing quality education, enabling students to
graduate and pursue rewarding careers.
For more information, see the company�s website at
www.careered.com. The company's website includes a detailed listing
of individual campus locations and web links to its more than 75
colleges, schools, and universities.
Except for the historical and present factual information
contained herein, the matters set forth in this release, including
statements identified by words such as "anticipate," "believe,"
"plan," "expect," "intend," "project," "will," and similar
expressions, are forward-looking statements as defined in Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
statements are based on information currently available to us and
are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that
could cause our actual growth, results of operations, performance
and business prospects, and opportunities to differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Except as
expressly required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no
obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the
results of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein
to reflect future events, developments, or changed circumstances or
for any other reason. These risks and uncertainties, the outcome of
which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition
and operations, include, but are not limited to, the following: the
adverse impact and potential impacts on the availability of Title
IV and private student loans for our students of (1) the
willingness or ability of private lenders to make private student
loans in the current U.S. credit markets, (2) new student lending
related reporting and disclosure obligations on institutions that
participate in Title IV federal student financial aid programs
under The Higher Education Opportunity Act (�HEOA�), signed into
law on August 14, 2008, in the first full reauthorization of the
Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and (3) pending
regulations under HEOA and Congress� willingness or ability to
maintain or increase funding for Title IV programs; potential
higher bad debt expense or reduced revenue associated with
requiring students to pay more of their educational expenses while
in school or with directly making student loans to our students;
increased competition; the effectiveness of our regulatory
compliance efforts; impairment of goodwill and other intangible
assets as we continue to redefine the company and manage our brands
and marketing to improve effectiveness and reduce costs; charges
and expenses associated with exiting excess facility space,
centralizing various functional areas, such as human resources and
financial aid, and continuing to align the SBUs and corporate staff
to remove layers, overlaps and redundancies; the impact on our
revenues and profitability of our transitional segment; our ability
to comply with accrediting agency requirements or obtain
accrediting agency approvals; our dependence on information
technology system; our ownership or use of intellectual property ;
costs and impacts of legal and administrative proceedings and
investigations, governmental regulations, and class action and
other lawsuits; costs and difficulties related to the integration
of acquired businesses; our ability to manage and continue growth;
and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the most recent fiscal quarter, and from time to time in our
current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) � �
March 31,
December 31, 2009
2008(1)
�
ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $
159,121 $ 244,743 Investments 340,566 � 263,953 � Total cash and
cash equivalents and investments 499,687 508,696 Receivables:
Students, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $35,738 and
$35,226 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
57,134 59,119 Other, net 6,844 9,191 Prepaid expenses 47,473 46,416
Inventories 12,362 12,352 Deferred income tax assets 17,472 17,472
Other current assets 9,601 9,223 Assets of discontinued operations
4,848 � 5,003 � Total current assets 655,421 � 667,472 �
NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Property and equipment, net 298,044
304,970 Goodwill 374,048 376,072 Intangible assets, net 39,245
39,904 Deferred income tax assets 11,566 11,440 Other assets, net
18,879 � 17,465 �
TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,397,203 �
$
1,417,323 � �
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt
and capital lease obligations $ 337 $ 354 Accounts payable 42,862
28,450 Accrued expenses: Payroll and related benefits 48,729 63,757
Advertising and production costs 19,729 21,504 Income taxes 34,216
29,224 Other 50,107 49,526 Deferred tuition revenue 142,524 153,727
Liabilities of discontinued operations 7,294 � 8,753 � Total
current liabilities 345,798 � 355,295 � �
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES: Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net
of current maturities 1,658 1,889 Deferred rent obligations 99,299
97,644 Other liabilities, net 20,368 � 13,983 � Total non-current
liabilities 121,325 � 113,516 � �
SHARE-BASED AWARDS SUBJECT TO
REDEMPTION 1,693 860 �
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred
stock - - Common stock 954 933 Additional paid-in capital 226,200
222,523 Accumulated other comprehensive income 571 5,774 Retained
earnings 829,924 807,500 Cost of shares in treasury (129,262 )
(89,078 ) Total stockholders' equity 928,387 � 947,652 �
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 1,397,203 �
$
1,417,323 � � � � � � �
(1)
�
Prior period financial results have been reclassified to account
for the teach-out of our schools previously reported as
transitional, the change in our reportable business segments during
the first quarter of 2008 and to present Brooks College - Sunnyvale
and Long Beach, CA, IADT - Pittsburgh, PA, IADT - Toronto, Canada
and Katharine Gibbs School and Gibbs College - Piscataway, NJ as
discontinued operations.
CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts and
percentages) � � � � � �
For the Three Months Ended March
31, % of % of
2009 Revenue
2008(1)
Revenue �
REVENUE: Tuition and registration
fees $ 420,197 96.1 % $ 432,051 95.6 % Other 17,250 � 3.9 % 19,833
� 4.4 % Total revenue 437,447 � 451,884 � �
OPERATING
EXPENSES: Educational services and facilities 163,074 37.3 %
166,649 36.9 % General and administrative 222,141 50.8 % 238,626
52.8 % Depreciation and amortization 16,802 3.8 % 20,215 4.5 %
Goodwill and asset impairment - � 0.0 % 2,169 � 0.5 % Total
operating expenses 402,017 � 91.9 % 427,659 � 94.6 % Operating
income 35,430 � 8.1 % 24,225 � 5.4 % �
OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE): Interest income 1,158 0.3 % 3,433 0.8 % Interest
expense (10 ) 0.0 % (227 ) -0.1 % Share of affiliate earnings - 0.0
% 4,665 1.0 % Miscellaneous expense (243 ) -0.1 % (191 ) 0.0 %
Total other income 905 � 0.2 % 7,680 � 1.7 % � Pretax income 36,335
8.3 % 31,905 7.1 % � Provision for income taxes 13,008 � 3.0 %
10,535 � 2.3 % �
Income from continuing operations 23,327
5.3 % 21,370 4.7 % � Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(70 ) $ (4,986 ) �
NET INCOME $ 23,257 �
$
16,384 � �
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED Income
from continuing operations $ 0.26 $ 0.24 Loss from discontinued
operations (0.00 ) (0.06 ) Net income $ 0.26 � $ 0.18 � �
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING 90,162 �
90,289 � � �
(1)
�
Prior period financial results have been reclassified to account
for the teach-out of our schools previously reported as
transitional, the change in our reportable business segments during
the first quarter of 2008 and to present Brooks College - Sunnyvale
and Long Beach, CA, IADT - Pittsburgh, PA, IADT - Toronto, Canada
and Katharine Gibbs School and Gibbs College - Piscataway, NJ as
discontinued operations.
CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (In thousands) � � � � � �
For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2009 2008 �
CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 23,257 $ 16,384
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: Goodwill and asset impairment - 6,613
Depreciation and amortization expense 16,802 21,403 Bad debt
expense 9,943 11,765 Compensation expense related to share-based
awards 3,157 3,029 Loss (gain) on disposition of property and
equipment 295 (134 ) Share of affiliate earnings, net of cash
received - 939 Deferred income taxes - 533 Changes in operating
assets and liabilities (4,755 ) (25,017 ) Net cash provided by
operating activities 48,699 � 35,515 � �
CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of available-for-sale
investments (225,622 ) (213,501 ) Sales of available-for-sale
investments 149,009 177,569 Purchases of property and equipment
(14,898 ) (18,814 ) Other (266 ) 433 � Net cash used in investing
activities (91,777 ) (54,313 ) �
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES: Purchase of treasury stock (40,184 ) (13,990 )
Issuance of common stock 520 793 Tax benefit associated with stock
option exercises 21 26 Borrowings on revolving loans - 999 Payments
of capital lease obligations and other long-term debt (141 ) (118 )
Net cash used in financing activities (39,784 ) (12,290 ) � �
EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: (2,875 ) 8,292 � �
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
(85,737 ) (22,796 ) Add: Cash balance of discontinued operations,
beginning of the year 115 15,735 Less: Cash balance of discontinued
operations, end of the year - 2,855
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
beginning of the year 244,743 � 221,970 �
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS, end of the year $ 159,121 � $ 212,054 �
CAREER
EDUCATION CORPORATION SELECTED UNIVERSITY SEGMENT
INFORMATION (Dollars in thousands) � � � � �
For the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
2008 (1)
�
UNIVERSITY REVENUE: AIU Online $ 77,762 $ 71,972 On-ground
20,131 22,982 CTU Online 68,083 59,198 On-ground 15,048 13,538
Briarcliffe 8,750 � 9,461 � University
$ 189,774
�
$ 177,151
� �
UNIVERSITY SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): AIU Online $
21,086 $ 8,531 On-ground (588 ) (1,535 ) CTU Online 18,491 16,165
On-ground (666 ) 828 Briarcliffe (215 ) 1,002 � University
$ 38,108
�
$ 24,991
� �
UNIVERSITY SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) PERCENTAGE:
AIU Online 27.1 % 11.9 % On-ground -2.9 % -6.7 % CTU Online 27.2 %
27.3 % On-ground -4.4 % 6.1 % Briarcliffe -2.5 % 10.6 % University
20.1 % 14.1 % � �
Student Population as of April 30,
2009 2008 AIU Online 18,300 16,900 On-ground 3,600
3,500 CTU Online 20,100 17,000 On-ground 5,000 4,300 Briarcliffe
1,600 � 1,800 � University
48,600
�
43,500
� � �
Student Starts for the year ended March 31,
2009 2008 AIU Online 8,040 8,160 On-ground 1,240
1,140 CTU Online 5,600 5,300 On-ground 920 860 Briarcliffe 320 �
370 � University
16,120
�
15,830
� � � � � � � � �
(1)
�
Prior period financial results have been reclassified to account
for the teach-out of our schools previously reported as held for
sale and the change in our reportable business segments during the
first quarter of 2008.
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