UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-13901    

 
BANCORPLOGOA03.JPG
AMERIS BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

GEORGIA
58-1456434
(State of incorporation)
(IRS Employer ID No.)
 
310 FIRST STREET, S.E., MOULTRIE, GA 31768
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(229) 890-1111
(Registrant’s telephone number)  
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   ý     No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes   ý     No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   ý





Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1 per share
ABCB
Nasdaq Global Select Market

 There were 47,585,309 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 1, 2019 .




AMERIS BANCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
 
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 





Item 1. Financial Statements.
 
AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
$
144,801

 
$
172,036

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks
712,199

 
507,491

Cash and cash equivalents
857,000

 
679,527

 
 
 
 
Time deposits in other banks
7,371

 
10,812

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
1,234,435

 
1,192,423

Other investments
15,157

 
14,455

Loans held for sale, at fair value
112,070

 
111,298

 
 
 
 
Loans
5,756,358

 
5,660,457

Purchased loans
2,472,271

 
2,588,832

Purchased loan pools
253,710

 
262,625

Loans, net of unearned income
8,482,339

 
8,511,914

Allowance for loan losses
(28,659
)
 
(28,819
)
Loans, net
8,453,680

 
8,483,095

 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned, net
6,014

 
7,218

Purchased other real estate owned, net
10,857

 
9,535

Total other real estate owned, net
16,871

 
16,753

 
 
 
 
Premises and equipment, net
141,698

 
145,410

Goodwill
501,308

 
503,434

Other intangible assets, net
55,557

 
58,689

Cash value of bank owned life insurance
104,597

 
104,096

Deferred income taxes, net
33,295

 
35,126

Other assets
123,236

 
88,397

Total assets
$
11,656,275

 
$
11,443,515

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing
$
2,753,173

 
$
2,520,016

Interest-bearing
7,047,702

 
7,129,297

Total deposits
9,800,875

 
9,649,313

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
4,259

 
20,384

Other borrowings
151,454

 
151,774

Subordinated deferrable interest debentures
89,529

 
89,187

FDIC loss-share payable, net
18,834

 
19,487

Other liabilities
95,740

 
57,023

Total liabilities
10,160,691

 
9,987,168

 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)


 


 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Preferred stock, stated value $1,000 (5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018)

 

Common stock, par value $1 (100,000,000 shares authorized; 49,126,427 and 49,014,925 shares issued at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
49,126

 
49,015

Capital surplus
1,053,190

 
1,051,584

Retained earnings
412,005

 
377,135

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(1,178
)
 
(4,826
)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,541,118 shares and 1,514,984 shares at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
(17,559
)
 
(16,561
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,495,584

 
1,456,347

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
11,656,275

 
$
11,443,515


 See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1



AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Interest income
 

 
 

Interest and fees on loans
$
112,401

 
$
73,267

Interest on taxable securities
9,043

 
5,207

Interest on nontaxable securities
156

 
322

Interest on deposits in other banks and federal funds sold
3,329

 
716

Total interest income
124,929

 
79,512

 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 

 
 

Interest on deposits
21,684

 
6,772

Interest on other borrowings
3,850

 
3,939

Total interest expense
25,534

 
10,711

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
99,395

 
68,801

Provision for loan losses
3,408

 
1,801

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
95,987

 
67,000

 
 
 
 
Noninterest income
 

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts
11,646

 
10,228

Mortgage banking activity
13,828

 
11,900

Other service charges, commissions and fees
768

 
719

Gain on securities
66

 
37

Other noninterest income
4,463

 
3,580

Total noninterest income
30,771

 
26,464

 
 
 
 
Noninterest expense
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
38,370

 
32,089

Occupancy and equipment expense
8,204

 
6,198

Data processing and communications costs
8,391

 
7,135

Credit resolution-related expenses
911

 
549

Advertising and marketing expense
1,741

 
1,229

Amortization of intangible assets
3,132

 
934

Merger and conversion charges
2,057

 
835

Other noninterest expenses
12,619

 
10,129

Total noninterest expense
75,425

 
59,098

 
 
 
 
Income before income tax expense
51,333

 
34,366

Income tax expense
11,428

 
7,706

Net income
39,905

 
26,660

 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 

 
 

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period on investment securities available for sale, net of tax expense (benefit) of $1,028 and ($2,500)
3,867

 
(9,403
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on investment securities included in earnings, net of tax of ($12) and ($8)
(46
)
 
(29
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during period, net of tax expense (benefit) of ($46) and $75
(173
)
 
281

Other comprehensive income (loss)
3,648

 
(9,151
)
Total comprehensive income
$
43,553

 
$
17,509

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.84

 
$
0.70

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.84

 
$
0.70

Dividends declared per common share
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

Weighted average common shares outstanding  (in thousands)
 

 
 

Basic
47,366

 
37,967

Diluted
47,456

 
38,250


See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2



AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital Surplus
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at beginning of period
49,014,925

 
$
49,015

 
$
1,051,584

 
$
377,135

 
$
(4,826
)
 
1,514,984

 
$
(16,561
)
 
$
1,456,347

Issuance of restricted shares
103,794

 
103

 
812

 

 

 

 

 
915

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
7,708

 
8

 
46

 

 

 

 

 
54

Share-based compensation

 

 
748

 

 

 

 

 
748

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 
26,134

 
(998
)
 
(998
)
Net income

 

 

 
39,905

 

 

 

 
39,905

Dividends on common shares

 

 

 
(4,759
)
 

 

 

 
(4,759
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for leases

 

 

 
(276
)
 

 

 

 
(276
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) during the period

 

 

 

 
3,648

 

 

 
3,648

Balance at end of period
49,126,427

 
$
49,126

 
$
1,053,190

 
$
412,005

 
$
(1,178
)
 
1,541,118

 
$
(17,559
)
 
$
1,495,584

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital Surplus
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at beginning of period
38,734,873

 
$
38,735

 
$
508,404

 
$
273,119

 
$
(1,280
)
 
1,474,861

 
$
(14,499
)
 
$
804,479

Issuance of common stock for acquisition
944,586

 
944

 
49,067

 

 

 

 

 
50,011

Issuance of restricted shares
77,755

 
78

 
(78
)
 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
62,704

 
63

 
750

 

 

 

 

 
813

Share-based compensation

 

 
897

 

 

 

 

 
897

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 
17,976

 
(960
)
 
(960
)
Net income

 

 

 
26,660

 

 

 

 
26,660

Dividends on common shares

 

 

 
(3,833
)
 

 

 

 
(3,833
)
Reclassification of stranded income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 
392

 
(392
)
 

 

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives

 

 

 
28

 

 

 

 
28

Other comprehensive income (loss) during the period

 

 

 

 
(9,151
)
 

 

 
(9,151
)
Balance at end of period
39,819,918

 
$
39,820

 
$
559,040

 
$
296,366

 
$
(10,823
)
 
1,492,837

 
$
(15,459
)
 
$
868,944


See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

3



AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Operating Activities
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
39,905

 
$
26,660

Adjustments reconciling net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation
 
2,623

 
2,274

Net losses on sale or disposal of premises and equipment including write-downs
 
348

 
583

Net write-downs on other assets
 
571

 

Provision for loan losses
 
3,408

 
1,801

Net losses on sale of other real estate owned including write-downs
 
9

 
33

Share-based compensation expense
 
1,152

 
1,441

Amortization of intangible assets
 
3,132

 
934

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
 
1,547

 

Provision for deferred taxes
 
2,963

 
2,432

Net amortization of investment securities available for sale
 
819

 
1,595

Net gain on securities
 
(66
)
 
(37
)
Accretion of discount on purchased loans
 
(2,980
)
 
(1,571
)
Amortization of premium on purchased loan pools
 
348

 
511

Accretion on other borrowings
 
18

 
33

Accretion on subordinated deferrable interest debentures
 
342

 
331

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale
 
(296,197
)
 
(358,038
)
Payments received on mortgage loans held for sale
 
194

 
367

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
 
305,473

 
377,748

Net gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
 
(11,484
)
 
(6,759
)
Originations of SBA loans
 
(9,515
)
 
(7,168
)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans
 
11,870

 
10,497

Net gains on sale of SBA loans
 
(1,113
)
 
(918
)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
 
(501
)
 
(366
)
Changes in FDIC loss-share payable, net of cash payments
 
1,141

 
785

Change attributable to other operating activities
 
5,670

 
(4,671
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
59,677

 
48,497

 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities, net of effects of business combinations
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from maturities of time deposits in other banks
 
3,441

 

Purchases of securities available for sale
 
(146,874
)
 
(121,865
)
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale
 
43,942

 
33,970

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
 
64,995

 
36,685

Net increase in other investments
 
(694
)
 
(13,809
)
Net increase in loans, excluding purchased loans
 
(101,360
)
 
(134,063
)
Payments received on purchased loans
 
116,834

 
43,971

Payments received on purchased loan pools
 
8,567

 
16,158

Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(1,550
)
 
(1,133
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
 
275

 
427

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
 
2,610

 
3,106

Payments paid to FDIC under loss-share agreements
 
(1,794
)
 
(333
)
Net cash and cash equivalents paid in acquisitions
 

 
(21,421
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(11,608
)
 
(158,307
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(Continued)


4



AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Financing Activities, net of effects of business combinations
 
 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits
 
$
151,562

 
$
(179,680
)
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
(16,125
)
 
(7,368
)
Proceeds from other borrowings
 

 
455,000

Repayment of other borrowings
 
(338
)
 
(150,052
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
54

 
813

Dividends paid - common stock
 
(4,751
)
 
(3,726
)
Purchase of treasury shares
 
(998
)
 
(960
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
129,404

 
114,027

 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
177,473

 
4,217

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
679,527

 
330,658

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
857,000

 
$
334,875

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 
 

 
 

Cash paid during the period for:
 
 

 
 

Interest
 
$
25,741

 
$
11,602

Income taxes
 
49

 
2

Loans (excluding purchased loans) transferred to other real estate owned
 
264

 
1,176

Purchased loans transferred to other real estate owned
 
2,523

 
457

Loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment
 

 
73,374

Loans transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale
 

 
2,796

Loans provided for the sales of other real estate owned
 
75

 

Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets
 
27,286

 

Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities
 
29,651

 

Assets acquired in business acquisitions
 
1,335

 
82,981

Liabilities assumed in business acquisitions
 
(792
)
 
5,705

Issuance of common stock in acquisitions
 

 
50,011

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax
 
3,821

 
(9,432
)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax
 
(173
)
 
281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(Concluded)

 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 


5



AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2019
 
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Business

Ameris Bancorp (the “Company” or “Ameris”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia. Ameris conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Ameris Bank (the “Bank”). At March 31, 2019 , the Bank operated 114 branches in select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. Our business model capitalizes on the efficiencies of a large financial services company, while still providing the community with the personalized banking service expected by our customers. We manage our Bank through a balance of decentralized management responsibilities and efficient centralized operating systems, products and loan underwriting standards. The Company’s Board of Directors and senior managers establish corporate policy, strategy and administrative policies. Within our established guidelines and policies, the banker closest to the customer responds to the differing needs and demands of his or her unique market.
 
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Ameris have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statement presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited but reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the report of our registered independent public accounting firm included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold. The Bank is required to maintain reserve balances in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The reserve requirement as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $52.7 million and $61.2 million , respectively, and was met by cash on hand which is reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheets in cash and due from banks.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include core deposit premiums acquired in connection with business combinations and are based on the established value of acquired customer deposits. The core deposit premium is initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date and is amortized over an estimated useful life of seven to ten years . Intangible assets also include insurance agent relationships, trade name and non-compete agreement intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of US Premium Finance Holding Company. These agent relationship, trade name and non-compete agreement intangible assets were initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date and are amortized over estimated useful lives ranging from three to eight years .

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform with the current year presentations. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as previously reported.
 
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2019

ASU 2016-02 – Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the existing standards for lease accounting effectively requiring that most leases be carried on the balance sheets of the related lessees by requiring them to recognize a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. ASU 2016-02 includes qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements intended to provide

6



greater insight into the nature of an entity’s leasing activities. The standard may be adopted using a modified retrospective transition method with a cumulative effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which it is adopted. Alternatively, the standard may be adopted using an optional transition method where initial application of the provisions of ASU 2016-02 are applied as the date of adoption, resulting in no adjustment to amounts reported in prior periods. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 during the first quarter of 2019 and elected the optional transition method. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients provided in the guidance which permits the Company to not reassess under the new standard the prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the hindsight practical expedient to determine lease term and in assessing impairment of the Company's right-of-use asset. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 resulted in the recognition of a right-of-use asset of $27.3 million , a lease liability of $29.7 million and a cumulative effect decrease to retained earnings of $276,000 . The right-of-use asset and lease liability are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets in other assets and other liabilities, respectively.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU 2018-15 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"). ASU 2018-15 requires that application development stage implementation costs incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement ("CCA") that are service contracts be capitalized and amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, including renewal option terms if the customer entity is reasonably certain to exercise the option. Costs incurred in the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred. Training costs and certain data conversion costs also cannot be capitalized for a CCA that is a service contract. Amortization expense of capitalized implementation costs will be presented in the same income statement caption as the CCA fees. Similarly, capitalized implementation costs will be presented in the same balance sheet caption as any prepaid CCA fees, and cash flows from capitalized implementation costs will be classified in the statement of cash flows in the same manner as payments made for the CCA fees. The requirements of ASU 2018-15 should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the adoption date. ASU 2018-15 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income, consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and consolidated statement of cash flows, but it is not expected to have a material impact.

ASU 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13). ASU 2018-13 changes fair value measurement disclosure requirements by removing certain requirements, modifying certain requirements and adding certain new requirements. Disclosure requirements removed include the following: transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for determining when transfers between any of the three levels have occurred; the valuation processes for Level 3 measurements; and the changes in unrealized gains or losses presented in earnings for Level 3 instruments held at end of the reporting period. Disclosure requirements that have been modified include the following: for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee's assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly; and clarification that the Level 3 measurement uncertainty disclosure should communicate information about the uncertainty at the balance sheet date. New disclosure requirements include the following: the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 instruments held at the end of the reporting period; and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used for Level 3 measurements or disclosure of other quantitative information in place of the weighted average to the extent that it would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs. ASU 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s fair value measurement disclosures, but it is not expected to have a material impact.
 
ASU 2017-04 – Intangibles: Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. ASU 2017-04 also eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The standard must be adopted using a prospective basis and the nature and reason for the change in accounting principle should be disclosed upon transition. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is

7



permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and disclosures, but it is not expected to have a material impact.
 
ASU 2016-13 – Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace the current incurred loss approach with an expected loss model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The new standard will apply to financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance-sheet credit exposures, which include, but are not limited to, loans, leases, held-to-maturity securities, loan commitments and financial guarantees. ASU 2016-13 simplifies the accounting for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, entities will need to disclose the amortized cost balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will adopt the new guidance on January 1, 2020. Upon adoption, ASU 2016-13 provides for a modified retrospective transition by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is effective. While the Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the results of operations, financial position and disclosures, the Company expects to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to equity and the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective. The impact of implementation will be influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our portfolios, as well as the economic conditions and forecasts at the adoption date.

The Company has established a steering committee which includes the appropriate members of management to evaluate the impact this ASU will have on Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures and determine the most appropriate method of implementing the amendments in this ASU as well as any resources needed to implement the amendments. An evaluation of accounting policies is in progress and it has been determined that current policy elections will need to be modified. This committee has contracted with the software vendor of choice for implementation, established an implementation time-line, conducts regular meetings to monitor the project's status, and continues to stay current on implementation issues and concerns. During the third quarter of 2018, work began with the software vendor to source and test required data feeds. During the fourth quarter of 2018, work with the software vendor continued with sourcing of required data from the Company's loan systems and testing of data feeds. Additionally, the committee has engaged consulting services from a leading international accounting professional services firm to assist management with the technical accounting, internal control, and project management aspects of the Company's CECL implementation. During the first quarter of 2019, four CECL work streams have been established: accounting and reporting, credit risk modeling, systems and data, and processes and controls. Significant attention has been devoted to each of these areas detailing current processes, determining areas requiring attention, and developing timelines to address those areas. Identification of financial assets in scope for ASU 2016-13 is substantially complete.

NOTE 2 – PENDING ACQUISITION

On December 17, 2018, the Company and Fidelity Southern Corporation, a Georgia corporation ("Fidelity"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Fidelity Merger Agreement") pursuant to which Fidelity will merge into Ameris, with Ameris as the surviving entity and immediately thereafter, Fidelity Bank, a Georgia bank wholly owned by Fidelity, will be merged into Ameris Bank, with Ameris Bank as the surviving entity. At March 31, 2019, Fidelity Bank operated 70 full-service banking locations, 51 of which were located in Georgia and 19 of which were located Florida, providing financial products and services to customers primarily in the metropolitan markets of Atlanta, Georgia, and Jacksonville, Orlando, Tallahassee, and Sarasota-Bradenton, Florida. Under the terms of the Fidelity Merger Agreement, Fidelity's shareholders will receive 0.80 shares of Ameris common stock for each share of Fidelity common stock they hold. Each outstanding Fidelity restricted stock award will fully vest and be converted into the right to receive 0.80 shares of Ameris common stock for each share of Fidelity common stock underlying such award. Each outstanding Fidelity stock option will fully vest and be converted into an option to purchase shares of Ameris common stock, with the number of underlying shares and per share exercise price of such option adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio of 0.80 . The estimated purchase price is $750.7 million in the aggregate based upon the $34.02 per share closing price of the Company's common stock as of December 14, 2018, the last trading date before announcement. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals. The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter of 2019. As of December 31, 2018, Fidelity reported assets of $4.73 billion , gross loans of $3.92 billion and deposits of $3.98 billion . The purchase price will be allocated among the net assets of Fidelity acquired as appropriate, with the remaining balance being reported as goodwill.


8



NOTE 3 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

In accounting for business combinations, the Company uses the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations . Under the acquisition method of accounting, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged are recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Any identifiable intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or if they are separable (i.e., capable of being sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged separately from the entity). If the consideration given exceeds the fair value of the net assets received, goodwill is recognized. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair values. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. In addition, management will assess and record the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities resulting from differences in the carrying value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for income tax purposes, including acquired net operating loss carryforwards and other acquired assets with built-in losses that are expected to be settled or otherwise recovered in future periods where the realization of such benefits would be subject to applicable limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc.

On June 29, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc. ("Hamilton"), a bank holding company headquartered in Hoschton, Georgia. Upon consummation of the acquisition, Hamilton was merged with and into the Company, with Ameris as the surviving entity in the merger. At that time, Hamilton's wholly owned banking subsidiary, Hamilton State Bank, was also merged with and into the Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company's existing market presence, as Hamilton State Bank had a total of 28 full-service branches located in Atlanta, Georgia and the surrounding area, as well as in Gainesville, Georgia. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Hamilton's shareholders received 0.16 shares of Ameris common stock and $0.93 in cash for each share of Hamilton voting common stock or nonvoting common stock they previously held. As a result, the Company issued 6,548,385 common shares at a fair value of $349.4 million and paid $47.8 million in cash to the former shareholders of Hamilton as merger consideration.


9



The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Hamilton as of June 29, 2018, and their fair value estimates. The fair value estimates are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition for new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The Company continues its evaluation of the facts and circumstances available as of June 29, 2018, to assign fair values to assets acquired and liabilities assumed which could result in further adjustments to the fair values presented below. Because final external valuations were not complete as of March 31, 2019 , management continues to evaluate fair value adjustments related to loans, premises, intangibles, interest-bearing deposits, other borrowings, subordinated deferrable interest debentures, other liabilities and deferred tax assets .
(dollars in thousands)
As Recorded
by Hamilton
 
Initial
 Fair Value
Adjustments
 
 
Subsequent
Adjustments
 
 
As Recorded
by Ameris
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
14,405

 
$

 
 
$
(478
)
(j)
 
$
13,927

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks
102,156

 

 
 

 
 
102,156

Time deposits in other banks
11,558

 

 
 

 
 
11,558

Investment securities
288,206

 
(2,376
)
(a)
 

 
 
285,830

Other investments
2,094

 

 
 

 
 
2,094

Loans
1,314,264

 
(15,528
)
(b)
 
(696
)
(k)
 
1,298,040

Less allowance for loan losses
(11,183
)
 
11,183

(c)
 

 
 

     Loans, net
1,303,081

 
(4,345
)
 
 
(696
)
 
 
1,298,040

Other real estate owned
847

 

 
 

 
 
847

Premises and equipment
27,483

 

 
 
(723
)
(l)
 
26,760

Other intangible assets, net
18,755

 
(2,755
)
(d)
 
7,610

(m)
 
23,610

Cash value of bank owned life insurance
4,454

 

 
 

 
 
4,454

Deferred income taxes, net
12,445

 
(6,308
)
(e)
 
343

(n)
 
6,480

Other assets
13,053

 

 
 
(17
)
(o)
 
13,036

     Total assets
$
1,798,537

 
$
(15,784
)
 
 
$
6,039

 
 
$
1,788,792

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Noninterest-bearing
$
381,039

 
$

 
 
$

 
 
$
381,039

     Interest-bearing
1,201,324

 
(1,896
)
(f)
 
4,783

(p)
 
1,204,211

          Total deposits
1,582,363

 
(1,896
)
 
 
4,783

 
 
1,585,250

Other borrowings
10,687

 
(66
)
(g)
 
286

(q)
 
10,907

Subordinated deferrable interest debentures
3,093

 
(658
)
(h)
 
(143
)
(r)
 
2,292

Other liabilities
10,460

 
2,391

(i)
 

 
 
12,851

     Total liabilities
1,606,603

 
(229
)
 
 
4,926

 
 
1,611,300

Net identifiable assets acquired over (under) liabilities assumed
191,934

 
(15,555
)
 
 
1,113

 
 
177,492

Goodwill

 
220,713

 
 
(1,070
)
 
 
219,643

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
191,934

 
$
205,158

 
 
$
43

 
 
$
397,135

Consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Ameris Bancorp common shares issued
6,548,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Price per share of the Company's common stock
$
53.35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Company common stock issued
$
349,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Cash exchanged for shares
$
47,779

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Fair value of total consideration transferred
$
397,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________________________________________

Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments of the portfolio of investment securities as of the acquisition date.
(b)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio, net of the reversal of Hamilton's unamortized accounting adjustments from their prior acquisitions, loan premiums, loan discounts, deferred loan origination costs and deferred loan origination fees.
(c)
Adjustment reflects the elimination of Hamilton's allowance for loan losses.

10



(d)
Adjustment reflects the recording of core deposit intangible on the acquired core deposit accounts, net of reversal of Hamilton's remaining intangible assets from its past acquisitions.
(e)
Adjustment reflects the deferred taxes on the differences in the carrying values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.
(f)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired deposits.
(g)
Adjustment reflects the reversal of Hamilton's unamortized accounting adjustments for other borrowings from its past acquisitions.
(h)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to the subordinated deferrable interest debenture at the acquisition date.
(i)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to the FDIC loss-share clawback liability included in other liabilities.
(j)
Subsequent to acquisition, cash and due from banks were adjusted for Hamilton reconciling items.
(k)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustments to the acquired loan portfolio.
(l)
Adjustment reflects the recording of fair value adjustment to premises and equipment.
(m)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustments to the core deposit intangible on the acquired core deposit accounts.
(n)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of deferred taxes on the differences in the carrying values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.
(o)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to other assets.
(p)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustments on the acquired deposits.
(q)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to other borrowings.
(r)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustments to the subordinated deferrable interest debenture.

Goodwill of $219.6 million , which is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, was recorded in the Hamilton acquisition and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

In the acquisition, the Company purchased $1.30 billion of loans at fair value, net of $16.2 million , or 1.23% , estimated discount to the outstanding principal balance. Of the total loans acquired, management identified $18.3 million that were considered to be credit impaired and are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30. The table below summarizes the total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management’s estimate of expected total cash payments and fair value of the loans as of the acquisition date for purchased credit impaired loans. Contractually required principal and interest payments have been adjusted for estimated prepayments.

(dollars in thousands)
 
Contractually required principal and interest
$
21,223

Non-accretable difference
(2,090
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
19,133

Accretable yield
(794
)
Total purchased credit-impaired loans acquired
$
18,339


The following table presents the acquired loan data for the Hamilton acquisition.
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value of
Acquired Loans at
Acquisition Date
 
Gross Contractual
Amounts Receivable
at Acquisition Date
 
Estimate at
Acquisition Date of
Contractual Cash
Flows Not Expected
to be Collected
Acquired receivables subject to ASC 310-30
$
18,339

 
$
21,223

 
$
2,090

Acquired receivables not subject to ASC 310-30
$
1,279,701

 
$
1,441,534

 
$



11



Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation

On May 25, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation ("Atlantic"), a bank holding company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida. Upon consummation of the acquisition, Atlantic was merged with and into the Company, with Ameris as the surviving entity in the merger. At that time, Atlantic's wholly owned banking subsidiary, Atlantic Coast Bank, was also merged with and into the Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company's existing market presence, as Atlantic Coast Bank had a total of 12 full-service branches located in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach, Duval County, Florida, Waycross, Georgia and Douglas, Georgia. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Atlantic's shareholders received 0.17 shares of Ameris common stock and $1.39 in cash for each share of Atlantic common stock they previously held. As a result, the Company issued 2,631,520 common shares at a fair value of $147.8 million and paid $21.5 million in cash to the former shareholders of Atlantic as merger consideration.



12



The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Atlantic as of May 25, 2018, and their fair value estimates. The fair value estimates are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition for new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The Company continues its evaluation of the facts and circumstances available as of May 25, 2018, to assign fair values to assets acquired and liabilities assumed which could result in further adjustments to the fair values presented below. Because final external valuations were not complete as of March 31, 2019 , management continues to evaluate fair value adjustments related to loans, intangibles, interest-bearing deposits, other liabilities and deferred tax assets.
(dollars in thousands)
As Recorded
by Atlantic
 
Initial
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
 
Subsequent
Adjustments
 
 
As Recorded
by Ameris
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
3,990

 
$

 
 
$

 
 
$
3,990

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks
22,149

 

 
 

 
 
22,149

Investment securities
35,186

 
(60
)
(a)
 

 
 
35,126

Other investments
9,576

 

 
 

 
 
9,576

Loans held for sale
358

 

 
 

 
 
358

Loans
777,605

 
(19,423
)
(b)
 
(2,478
)
(k)
 
755,704

Less allowance for loan losses
(8,573
)
 
8,573

(c)
 

 
 

     Loans, net
769,032

 
(10,850
)
 
 
(2,478
)
 
 
755,704

Other real estate owned
1,837

 
(796
)
(d)
 

 
 
1,041

Premises and equipment
12,591

 
(1,695
)
(e)
 

 
 
10,896

Other intangible assets, net

 
5,937

(f)
 
1,551

(l)
 
7,488

Cash value of bank owned life insurance
18,182

 

 
 

 
 
18,182

Deferred income taxes, net
5,782

 
709

(g)
 
1,595

(m)
 
8,086

Other assets
3,604

 
(634
)
(h)
 
82

(n)
 
3,052

     Total assets
$
882,287

 
$
(7,389
)
 
 
$
750

 
 
$
875,648

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Noninterest-bearing
$
69,761

 
$

 
 
$

 
 
$
69,761

     Interest-bearing
514,935

 
(554
)
(i)
 
1,025

(o)
 
515,406

          Total deposits
584,696

 
(554
)
 
 
1,025

 
 
585,167

Other borrowings
204,475

 

 
 

 
 
204,475

Other liabilities
8,367

 
(13
)
(j)
 

 
 
8,354

     Total liabilities
797,538

 
(567
)
 
 
1,025

 
 
797,996

Net identifiable assets acquired over (under) liabilities assumed
84,749

 
(6,822
)
 
 
(275
)
 
 
77,652

Goodwill

 
91,360

 
 
275

 
 
91,635

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
84,749

 
$
84,538

 
 
$

 
 
$
169,287

Consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Ameris Bancorp common shares issued
2,631,520

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Price per share of the Company's common stock
$
56.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Company common stock issued
$
147,760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Cash exchanged for shares
$
21,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Fair value of total consideration transferred
$
169,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________________________________________

Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments of the portfolio of investment securities as of the acquisition date.
(b)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio, net of the reversal of Atlantic's unamortized accounting adjustments from loan premiums, loan discounts, deferred loan origination costs and deferred loan origination fees.
(c)
Adjustment reflects the elimination of Atlantic's allowance for loan losses.
(d)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired OREO portfolio.
(e)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired premises and equipment.

13



(f)
Adjustment reflects the recording of core deposit intangible on the acquired core deposit accounts.
(g)
Adjustment reflects the deferred taxes on the differences in the carrying values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.
(h)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired other assets.
(i)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired deposits.
(j)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired other liabilities.
(k)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustments of the acquired loan portfolio.
(l)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustments to the core deposit intangible on the acquired core deposit accounts.
(m)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of deferred taxes on the differences in the carrying values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.
(n)
Adjustment reflects additional fair value adjustments on acquired other assets.
(o)
Adjustment reflects additional fair value adjustments on the acquired deposits.

Goodwill of $91.6 million , which is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, was recorded in the Atlantic acquisition and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

In the acquisition, the Company purchased $755.7 million of loans at fair value, net of $21.9 million , or 2.82% , estimated discount to the outstanding principal balance. Of the total loans acquired, management identified $10.8 million that were considered to be credit impaired and are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30. The table below summarizes the total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management’s estimate of expected total cash payments and fair value of the loans as of the acquisition date for purchased credit impaired loans. Contractually required principal and interest payments have been adjusted for estimated prepayments.

(dollars in thousands)
 
Contractually required principal and interest
$
16,077

Non-accretable difference
(4,115
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
11,962

Accretable yield
(1,199
)
Total purchased credit-impaired loans acquired
$
10,763


The following table presents the acquired loan data for the Atlantic acquisition.
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value of
Acquired Loans at
Acquisition Date
 
Gross Contractual
Amounts Receivable
at Acquisition Date
 
Estimate at
Acquisition Date of
Contractual Cash
Flows Not Expected
to be Collected
Acquired receivables subject to ASC 310-30
$
10,763

 
$
16,077

 
$
4,115

Acquired receivables not subject to ASC 310-30
$
744,941

 
$
1,041,768

 
$


US Premium Finance Holding Company

On January 31, 2018, the Company closed on the purchase of the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of US Premium Finance Holding Company, a Florida corporation ("USPF"), completing its acquisition of USPF and making USPF a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Through a series of three acquisition transactions that closed on January 18, 2017, January 3, 2018 and January 31, 2018, the Company issued a total of 1,073,158 shares of its common stock at a fair value of $55.9 million and paid $21.4 million in cash to the former shareholders of USPF. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 25, 2018 under which the Company purchased the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the selling shareholders of USPF may receive additional cash payments aggregating up to $5.8 million based on the achievement by the Company's premium finance division of certain income targets, between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019. As of the January 31, 2018 acquisition date, the present value of the contingent earn-out consideration expected to be paid was $5.7 million . Including the fair value of the Company's common stock issued, cash paid and the present value of the contingent earn-out consideration expected to be paid, the aggregate purchase price of USPF amounted to $83.0 million .


14



Prior to the January 31, 2018 completion of the acquisition, the Company's 30% investment in USPF was carried at its $23.9 million original cost basis. Once the acquisition was completed, the $83.0 million aggregate purchase price equaled the fair value of USPF which was determined utilizing the incremental projected earnings. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded by the Company in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income as a result of remeasuring to fair value the prior minority equity investment in USPF held by the Company immediately before the business combination was completed.

The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of USPF as of January 31, 2018 at their initial and subsequent fair value estimates, as recorded by the Company.  The fair value estimates were subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition for new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The assets acquired include only identifiable intangible assets related to insurance agent relationships that lead to referral of insurance premium finance loans to USPF, the "US Premium Finance" trade name and a non-compete agreement with a former USPF shareholder.
(dollars in thousands)
As Recorded
by USPF
 
Initial
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
 
Subsequent
Adjustments
 
 
As Recorded
by Ameris
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible asset - insurance agent relationships
$

 
$
20,000

(a)
 
$
2,351

(e)
 
$
22,351

Intangible asset - US Premium Finance trade name

 
1,136

(b)
 
(42
)
(f)
 
1,094

Intangible asset - non-compete agreement

 
178

(c)
 
(16
)
(g)
 
162

     Total assets
$

 
$
21,314

 
 
$
2,293

 
 
$
23,607

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liability
$

 
$
5,492

(d)
 
$
(368
)
(h)
 
$
5,124

Total liabilities

 
5,492

 
 
(368
)
 
 
5,124

Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed

 
15,822

 
 
2,661

 
 
18,483

Goodwill

 
67,159

 
 
(2,661
)
 
 
64,498

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$

 
$
82,981

 
 
$

 
 
$
82,981

Consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Ameris Bancorp common shares issued
1,073,158

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Price per share of the Company's common stock
          (weighted average)
$
52.047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Company common stock issued
$
55,855

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Cash exchanged for shares
$
21,421

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Present value of contingent earn-out consideration
               expected to be paid
$
5,705

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Fair value of total consideration transferred
$
82,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________________________________________

Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a)
Adjustment reflects the recording of the fair value of the insurance agent relationships intangible.
(b)
Adjustment reflect the recording of the fair value of the trade name intangible.
(c)
Adjustment reflects the recording of the fair value of the non-compete agreement intangible.
(d)
Adjustment reflects the deferred taxes on the differences in the carrying values of acquired intangible assets for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.
(e)
Adjustment reflects additional fair value adjustment for the insurance agent relationships intangible.
(f)
Adjustment reflects additional fair value adjustment for the trade name intangible.
(g)
Adjustment reflects additional fair value adjustment for the non-compete agreement intangible.
(h)
Adjustment reflects additional recording of deferred taxes on the differences in the carrying values of acquired intangible assets for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.
 
Goodwill of $64.5 million , which is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, was recorded in the USPF acquisition and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

During the second quarter of 2018, the Company recorded $2.0 million in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income to reflect a decrease in the estimated contingent consideration liability. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company recorded $2.5 million in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income to reflect a further decrease in the estimated contingent consideration liability. These decreases in the

15



estimated contingent consideration liability were based on projected results of the premium finance division for the entire measurement period from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019. No additional adjustment to the estimated contingent consideration liability was considered necessary for the first quarter of 2019.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The results of operations of USPF subsequent to its acquisition date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The following unaudited pro forma information reflects the Company’s estimated consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017, unadjusted for potential cost savings.
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data; shares in thousands)
 
2018
Net interest income and noninterest income
 
$
95,265

Net income
 
$
26,876

Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
26,876

Income per common share available to common shareholders – basic
 
$
0.70

Income per common share available to common shareholders – diluted
 
$
0.70

Average number of shares outstanding, basic
 
38,246

Average number of shares outstanding, diluted
 
38,529


NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale, along with unrealized gains and losses, are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State, county and municipal securities
 
$
106,468

 
$
1,312

 
$
(40
)
 
$
107,740

Corporate debt securities
 
56,901

 
412

 
(161
)
 
57,152

Mortgage-backed securities
 
1,072,783

 
5,867

 
(9,107
)
 
1,069,543

Total debt securities
 
$
1,236,152

 
$
7,591

 
$
(9,308
)
 
$
1,234,435

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State, county and municipal securities
 
$
149,670

 
$
1,367

 
$
(304
)
 
$
150,733

Corporate debt securities
 
67,123

 
718

 
(527
)
 
67,314

Mortgage-backed securities
 
982,183

 
4,172

 
(11,979
)
 
974,376

Total debt securities
 
$
1,198,976

 
$
6,257

 
$
(12,810
)
 
$
1,192,423


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available for sale securities at March 31, 2019 by contractual maturity are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities for mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because in certain cases borrowers can prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. Therefore, these securities are shown separately.
( dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
 
$
14,170

 
$
14,178

Due from one year to five years
 
60,032

 
60,448

Due from five to ten years
 
67,648

 
68,541

Due after ten years
 
21,519

 
21,725

Mortgage-backed securities
 
1,072,783

 
1,069,543

 
 
$
1,236,152

 
$
1,234,435

 
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $477.8 million  serve as collateral to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes required or permitted by law at March 31, 2019 , compared with $510.0 million at December 31, 2018 .
 

16



The following table details the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of securities aggregated by category and duration of continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
(dollars in thousands)
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2019
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

State, county and municipal securities
 
$
5,641

 
$
(3
)
 
$
13,157

 
$
(37
)
 
$
18,798

 
$
(40
)
Corporate debt securities
 
9,168

 
(60
)
 
8,049

 
(101
)
 
17,217

 
(161
)
Mortgage-backed securities
 
78,426

 
(174
)
 
478,497

 
(8,933
)
 
556,923

 
(9,107
)
Total debt securities
 
$
93,235

 
$
(237
)
 
$
499,703

 
$
(9,071
)
 
$
592,938

 
$
(9,308
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

State, county and municipal securities
 
$
23,784

 
$
(52
)
 
$
33,873

 
$
(252
)
 
$
57,657

 
$
(304
)
Corporate debt securities
 
17,291

 
(111
)
 
17,952

 
(416
)
 
35,243

 
(527
)
Mortgage-backed securities
 
119,745

 
(580
)
 
435,749

 
(11,399
)
 
555,494

 
(11,979
)
Total debt securities
 
$
160,820

 
$
(743
)
 
$
487,574

 
$
(12,067
)
 
$
648,394

 
$
(12,810
)
 
As of March 31, 2019 , the Company’s securities portfolio consisted of 488 securities, 246 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, as discussed below.
 
At March 31, 2019 , the Company held 225 mortgage-backed securities that were in an unrealized loss position, all of which were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2019 .

At March 31, 2019 , the Company held 13 state, county and municipal securities and eight corporate debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2019 .
 
The Company’s investments in corporate debt include investments in regional and super-regional banks on which the Company prepares regular analysis through review of financial information and credit ratings. Investments in preferred securities are also concentrated in the preferred obligations of regional and super-regional banks through non-pooled investment structures. The Company did not have investments in “pooled” trust preferred securities at March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018 .
 
Management and the Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”) evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. While the majority of the unrealized losses on debt securities relate to changes in interest rates, corporate debt securities have also been affected by reduced levels of liquidity and higher risk premiums. Occasionally, management engages independent third parties to evaluate the Company’s position in certain corporate debt securities to aid management and the ALCO Committee in its determination regarding the status of impairment. The Company believes that each investment poses minimal credit risk and further, that the Company does not intend to sell these investment securities at an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 , and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity. Therefore, at March 31, 2019 , these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
 
At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were obligations of government-sponsored agencies.
 

17



The following table is a summary of sales activities in the Company’s investment securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Gross gains on sales of securities
 
$
522

 
$
332

Gross losses on sales of securities
 
(464
)
 
(295
)
Net realized gains on sales of securities available for sale
 
$
58

 
$
37

 
 
 
 
 
Sales proceeds
 
$
64,995

 
$
36,685


Total gain on securities reported on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income is comprised of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Net realized gains on sales of securities available for sale
 
$
58

 
$
37

Unrealized holding gains on equity securities
 
8

 

Total gain on securities
 
$
66

 
$
37


NOTE 5 – LOANS

The Bank engages in a full complement of lending activities, including real estate-related loans, agriculture-related loans, commercial and financial loans and consumer installment loans within select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. The Bank purchased residential mortgage loan pools during 2015 and 2016 collateralized by properties located outside our Southeast markets, specifically in California, Washington and Illinois. During the third quarter of 2016, the Bank began purchasing from unrelated third parties consumer installment home improvement loans made to borrowers throughout the United States. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the net carrying value of these consumer installment home improvement loans was approximately $382.5 million and $399.9 million , respectively, and such loans are reported in the consumer installment loan category. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Bank purchased a pool of commercial insurance premium finance loans made to borrowers throughout the United States and began to originate, administer and service these types of loans. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the net carrying value of commercial insurance premium loans was approximately $487.0 million and $413.5 million , respectively, and such loans are reported in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan category.
 
The Bank concentrates the majority of its lending activities in real estate loans. While risk of loss in the Company’s portfolio is primarily tied to the credit quality of the various borrowers, risk of loss may increase due to factors beyond the Company’s control, such as local, regional and/or national economic downturns. General conditions in the real estate market may also impact the relative risk in the real estate portfolio. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate in the Bank’s primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of the OREO is located in those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of OREO are susceptible to changes in real estate conditions in the Bank’s primary market area.

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital, expansion, crop production, commercial insurance premium finance, and other business purposes. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans also include SBA loans and municipal loans. Short-term working capital loans are secured by non-real estate collateral such as accounts receivable, crops, inventory and equipment. The Bank evaluates the financial strength, cash flow, management, credit history of the borrower and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. The Bank often requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment on commercial, financial and agricultural loans.
 
Real estate loans include construction and development loans, commercial and farmland loans and residential loans. Construction and development loans include loans for the development of residential neighborhoods, one-to-four family home residential construction loans to builders and consumers, and commercial real estate construction loans, primarily for owner-occupied properties. The Company limits its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings for office, storage, retail and warehouse space as well as farmland. They also include non-owner occupied commercial buildings such as leased retail and office space. Commercial real estate loans may be larger in size and may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties. The Company’s residential loans represent permanent mortgage financing and are secured by residential properties located within the Bank's market areas, along with warehouse lines of credit secured by residential mortgages.
 

18



Consumer installment loans include home improvement loans, automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, and secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans carry greater risks than other loans, as the collateral can consist of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and equipment that may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan in the case of default.
 
Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table, excluding purchased loans:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,382,907

 
$
1,316,359

Real estate – construction and development
676,563

 
671,198

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,894,937

 
1,814,529

Real estate – residential
1,365,482

 
1,403,000

Consumer installment
436,469

 
455,371

 
$
5,756,358

 
$
5,660,457

 
Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions including those that are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Purchased loans totaling $ 2.47 billion and $2.59 billion at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, are not included in the above schedule.
 
Purchased loans are shown below according to major loan type as of the end of the periods shown:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
327,972

 
$
372,686

Real estate – construction and development
239,413

 
227,900

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,280,515

 
1,337,859

Real estate – residential
597,735

 
623,199

Consumer installment
26,636

 
27,188

 
$
2,472,271

 
$
2,588,832

 
A rollforward of purchased loans for the  three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is shown below:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Balance, January 1
$
2,588,832

 
$
861,595

Charge-offs
(184
)
 
(151
)
Accretion
2,980

 
1,571

Transfers to purchased other real estate owned
(2,523
)
 
(457
)
Payments received, net of principal advances
(116,834
)
 
(43,971
)
Ending balance
$
2,472,271

 
$
818,587


The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of purchased loans during the  three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Balance, January 1
$
40,496

 
$
20,192

Accretion
(2,980
)
 
(1,571
)
Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net
(1,869
)
 
146

Ending balance
$
35,647

 
$
18,767

 
Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of March 31, 2019 , purchased loan pools totaled $253.7 million and consisted of whole-loan residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $252.0 million and $1.7 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2018 , purchased loan pools totaled $262.6 million with principal balances totaling $260.5 million and $2.1 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition.

At March 31, 2019 , purchased loan pools included principal balances of $400,000 risk-rated grade 7 (Substandard), while all other loans included in the purchased loan pools were performing current loans risk-rated grade 3 (Good Credit). At March 31, 2019 ,

19



purchased loan pools included principal balances of $400,000 on nonaccrual status and had no loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings.

At December 31, 2018 , all loans in purchased loan pools were performing current loans risk-rated grade 3 (Good Credit). At December 31, 2018 , purchased loan pools had no loans on nonaccrual status and had no loans classified as troubled debt restructurings.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had allocated $697,000 and $732,000 , respectively, of allowance for loan losses for the purchased loan pools.

As part of the due diligence process prior to purchasing an individual mortgage pool, a complete re-underwrite of the individual loan files was conducted. The underwriting process included a review of all income, asset, credit and property related documentation that was used to originate the loan. Underwriters utilized the originating lender’s program guidelines, as well as general prudent mortgage lending standards, to assess each individual loan file.  Additional research was conducted to assess the real estate market conditions and market expectations in the geographic areas where a collateral concentration existed. As part of this review, an automated valuation model was employed to provide current collateral valuations and to support individual loan-to-value ratios.  Additionally, a sample of site inspections was completed to provide further assurance.  The results of the due diligence review were evaluated by officers of the Company in order to determine overall conformance to the Bank’s credit and lending policies.

Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans

A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged against interest income.  Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms.
 
The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, excluding purchased loans:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,349

 
$
1,412

Real estate – construction and development
1,244

 
892

Real estate – commercial and farmland
3,496

 
4,654

Real estate – residential
11,118

 
10,465

Consumer installment
426

 
529

 
$
17,633

 
$
17,952


The following table presents an analysis of purchased loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
3,857

 
$
1,199

Real estate – construction and development
5,933

 
6,119

Real estate – commercial and farmland
5,061

 
5,534

Real estate – residential
8,402

 
10,769

Consumer installment
593

 
486

 
$
23,846

 
$
24,107




20



The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans, excluding purchased past-due loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
March 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
5,270

 
$
2,784

 
$
4,222

 
$
12,276

 
$
1,370,631

 
$
1,382,907

 
$
3,416

Real estate – construction and development
957

 
531

 
692

 
2,180

 
674,383

 
676,563

 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
2,784

 
3,276

 
2,652

 
8,712

 
1,886,225

 
1,894,937

 

Real estate – residential
13,394

 
1,287

 
9,895

 
24,576

 
1,340,906

 
1,365,482

 

Consumer installment
1,752

 
929

 
541

 
3,222

 
433,247

 
436,469

 
260

Total
$
24,157

 
$
8,807

 
$
18,002

 
$
50,966

 
$
5,705,392

 
$
5,756,358

 
$
3,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
6,479

 
$
5,295

 
$
4,763

 
$
16,537

 
$
1,299,822

 
$
1,316,359

 
$
3,808

Real estate – construction and development
1,218

 
481

 
725

 
2,424

 
668,774

 
671,198

 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,625

 
530

 
3,645

 
5,800

 
1,808,729

 
1,814,529

 

Real estate – residential
11,423

 
4,631

 
8,923

 
24,977

 
1,378,023

 
1,403,000

 

Consumer installment
2,344

 
1,167

 
735

 
4,246

 
451,125

 
455,371

 
414

Total
$
23,089

 
$
12,104

 
$
18,791

 
$
53,984

 
$
5,606,473

 
$
5,660,457

 
$
4,222

 
The following table presents an analysis of purchased past-due loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
March 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
3,551

 
$
45

 
$
1,209

 
$
4,805

 
$
323,167

 
$
327,972

 
$

Real estate – construction and development
1,112

 

 
5,473

 
6,585

 
232,828

 
239,413

 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
3,003

 
170

 
2,403

 
5,576

 
1,274,939

 
1,280,515

 

Real estate – residential
7,488

 
1,747

 
5,317

 
14,552

 
583,183

 
597,735

 

Consumer installment
732

 
97

 
269

 
1,098

 
25,538

 
26,636

 

Total
$
15,886

 
$
2,059

 
$
14,671

 
$
32,616

 
$
2,439,655

 
$
2,472,271

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
421

 
$
416

 
$
1,015

 
$
1,852

 
$
370,834

 
$
372,686

 
$

Real estate – construction and development
627

 
370

 
5,273

 
6,270

 
221,630

 
227,900

 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,935

 
736

 
1,698

 
4,369

 
1,333,490

 
1,337,859

 

Real estate – residential
12,531

 
2,407

 
7,005

 
21,943

 
601,256

 
623,199

 

Consumer installment
679

 
237

 
249

 
1,165

 
26,023

 
27,188

 

Total
$
16,193

 
$
4,166

 
$
15,240

 
$
35,599

 
$
2,553,233

 
$
2,588,832

 
$

 

21



Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings. When determining if the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the Company considers the borrower’s capacity to pay, which includes such factors as the borrower’s current financial statements, an analysis of global cash flow sufficient to pay all debt obligations and an evaluation of secondary sources of repayment, such as guarantor support and collateral value. The Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 (including all troubled debt restructurings, whether or not currently classified as such). The tables below include all loans deemed impaired, whether or not individually assessed for impairment. If a loan is deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis.
 

22



The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans: 
 
As of and for the Period Ended
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
2018
Nonaccrual loans
$
17,633

 
$
17,952

 
$
14,420

Troubled debt restructurings not included above
11,463

 
9,323

 
11,375

Total impaired loans
$
29,096

 
$
27,275

 
$
25,795

 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
$
182

 
$
202

 
$
239

Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
$
209

 
$
217

 
$
190

 
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans as of March 31, 2019 , December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,761

 
$
871

 
$
593

 
$
1,464

 
$
180

 
$
1,566

Real estate – construction and development
1,727

 
621

 
764

 
1,385

 
209

 
1,211

Real estate – commercial and farmland
7,066

 
663

 
5,788

 
6,451

 
578

 
6,984

Real estate – residential
19,693

 
6,893

 
12,466

 
19,359

 
712

 
17,934

Consumer installment
453

 
437

 

 
437

 

 
491

Total
$
30,700

 
$
9,485

 
$
19,611

 
$
29,096

 
$
1,679

 
$
28,186

 
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,902

 
$
1,155

 
$
513

 
$
1,668

 
$
4

 
$
1,736

Real estate – construction and development
1,378

 
613

 
424

 
1,037

 
3

 
1,229

Real estate – commercial and farmland
8,950

 
867

 
6,649

 
7,516

 
1,591

 
7,537

Real estate – residential
16,885

 
5,144

 
11,365

 
16,509

 
867

 
14,719

Consumer installment
561

 
545

 

 
545

 

 
584

Total
$
29,676

 
$
8,324

 
$
18,951

 
$
27,275

 
$
2,465

 
$
25,805

(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related 
Allowance
 
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,874

 
$
985

 
$
602

 
$
1,587

 
$
136

 
$
1,467

Real estate – construction and development
746

 
567

 
127

 
694

 
1

 
833

Real estate – commercial and farmland
9,515

 
522

 
7,639

 
8,161

 
1,216

 
7,753

Real estate – residential
14,908

 
4,912

 
9,946

 
14,858

 
980

 
14,891

Consumer installment
526

 
495

 

 
495

 

 
492

Total
$
27,569

 
$
7,481

 
$
18,314

 
$
25,795

 
$
2,333

 
$
25,436

 

23



The following is a summary of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans: 
 
As of and for the Period Ended
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
2018
Nonaccrual loans
$
23,846

 
$
24,107

 
$
15,940

Troubled debt restructurings not included above
19,443

 
18,740

 
20,649

Total impaired loans
$
43,289

 
$
42,847

 
$
36,589

 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
$
672

 
$
918

 
$
696

Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
$
520

 
$
451

 
$
245


The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans as of March 31, 2019 , December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related 
Allowance
 
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
11,125

 
$
2,795

 
$
1,094

 
$
3,889

 
$

 
$
2,560

Real estate – construction and development
13,295

 
605

 
6,339

 
6,944

 
497

 
7,039

Real estate – commercial and farmland
13,448

 
1,546

 
9,618

 
11,164

 
670

 
11,431

Real estate – residential
22,825

 
8,823

 
11,876

 
20,699

 
629

 
21,500

Consumer installment
680

 
593

 

 
593

 

 
540

Total
$
61,373

 
$
14,362

 
$
28,927

 
$
43,289

 
$
1,796

 
$
43,070

(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related 
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
5,717

 
$
473

 
$
757

 
$
1,230

 
$

 
$
1,101

Real estate – construction and development
13,714

 
623

 
6,511

 
7,134

 
476

 
7,240

Real estate – commercial and farmland
14,766

 
1,115

 
10,581

 
11,696

 
684

 
13,514

Real estate – residential
24,839

 
8,185

 
14,116

 
22,301

 
773

 
23,146

Consumer installment
526

 
486

 

 
486

 

 
487

Total
$
59,562

 
$
10,882

 
$
31,965

 
$
42,847

 
$
1,933

 
$
45,488

(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
4,050

 
$
52

 
$
744

 
$
796

 
$
396

 
$
805

Real estate – construction and development
9,012

 
426

 
3,720

 
4,146

 
913

 
4,152

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12,590

 
861

 
10,230

 
11,091

 
767

 
11,744

Real estate – residential
22,820

 
8,426

 
12,093

 
20,519

 
745

 
19,502

Consumer installment
46

 
37

 

 
37

 

 
43

Total
$
48,518

 
$
9,802

 
$
26,787

 
$
36,589

 
$
2,821

 
$
36,246

 

24



Credit Quality Indicators

The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades:
 
Grade 1 – Prime Credit – This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents.
 
Grade 2 – Strong Credit – This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Good Credit. Generally, the debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy.
 
Grade 3 – Good Credit – This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay.

Grade 4 – Satisfactory Credit – This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Good Credit, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage and interim losses); (ii) adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire and divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision.
 
Grade 5 – Fair Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110% , based on a documented collateral valuation.

Grade 6 – Other Assets Especially Mentioned – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date.
 
Grade 7 – Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values.
 
Grade 8 – Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable.
 
Grade 9 – Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off.
 

25



The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased loans, by risk grade as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): 
Risk
Grade 
 
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate -
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 
Total
March 31, 2019
1
 
$
528,386

 
$

 
$
724

 
$
694

 
$
10,842

 
$
540,646

2
 
521,486

 
516

 
33,656

 
31,944

 
20

 
587,622

3
 
152,722

 
66,180

 
923,222

 
1,206,722

 
23,269

 
2,372,115

4
 
161,089

 
593,309

 
834,693

 
98,050

 
401,672

 
2,088,813

5
 
13,131

 
11,560

 
56,333

 
6,741

 
20

 
87,785

6
 
3,557

 
1,415

 
23,534

 
4,372

 
71

 
32,949

7
 
2,536

 
3,583

 
22,775

 
16,959

 
575

 
46,428

8
 

 

 

 

 

 

9
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
1,382,907

 
$
676,563

 
$
1,894,937

 
$
1,365,482

 
$
436,469

 
$
5,756,358

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
1
 
$
530,864

 
$
40

 
$
500

 
$
16

 
$
10,744

 
$
542,164

2
 
452,250

 
681

 
37,079

 
33,043

 
48

 
523,101

3
 
174,811

 
74,657

 
888,433

 
1,246,383

 
23,844

 
2,408,128

4
 
137,038

 
582,456

 
814,068

 
94,143

 
419,983

 
2,047,688

5
 
13,714

 
6,264

 
30,364

 
8,634

 
78

 
59,054

6
 
5,130

 
4,091

 
20,959

 
4,881

 
57

 
35,118

7
 
2,552

 
3,009

 
23,126

 
15,900

 
617

 
45,204

8
 

 

 

 

 

 

9
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
1,316,359

 
$
671,198

 
$
1,814,529

 
$
1,403,000

 
$
455,371

 
$
5,660,457

 
The following table presents the purchased loan portfolio by risk grade as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):       
Risk
Grade 
 
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate -
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 
Total
March 31, 2019
1
 
$
80,138

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
544

 
$
80,682

2
 
5,313

 

 
9,446

 
70,003

 
142

 
84,904

3
 
20,562

 
12,759

 
270,517

 
371,501

 
2,379

 
677,718

4
 
168,472

 
207,413

 
913,144

 
116,762

 
22,562

 
1,428,353

5
 
22,982

 
4,765

 
48,763

 
13,847

 
34

 
90,391

6
 
10,614

 
4,598

 
15,816

 
7,441

 
130

 
38,599

7
 
19,891

 
9,878

 
22,829

 
18,181

 
839

 
71,618

8
 

 

 

 

 

 

9
 

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

Total
 
$
327,972

 
$
239,413

 
$
1,280,515

 
$
597,735

 
$
26,636

 
$
2,472,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
1
 
$
90,205

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
570

 
$
90,775

2
 
2,648

 

 
7,407

 
74,398

 
164

 
84,617

3
 
20,489

 
18,022

 
230,089

 
385,279

 
2,410

 
656,289

4
 
215,096

 
195,079

 
1,034,943

 
118,082

 
23,177

 
1,586,377

5
 
14,445

 
2,728

 
29,468

 
16,937

 
35

 
63,613

6
 
11,601

 
1,459

 
10,063

 
7,231

 
94

 
30,448

7
 
18,202

 
10,612

 
25,889

 
21,272

 
738

 
76,713

8
 

 

 

 

 

 

9
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
372,686

 
$
227,900

 
$
1,337,859

 
$
623,199

 
$
27,188

 
$
2,588,832

 


26



Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms.
 
The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition.
 
The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard and placed on nonaccrual status until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment and approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first three months of 2019 and 2018 totaling $26.9 million and $28.6 million , respectively, under such parameters.
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had a balance of $12.9 million and $11.0 million , respectively, in troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans. The Company has recorded $893,000 and $890,000 in previous charge-offs on such loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for loan losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $728,000 and $820,000 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. At March 31, 2019 , the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with principal balances of $2.2 million and $1.2 million , respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, which occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1
 
$
7

 
2
 
$
125

Real estate – construction and development
 

 
1
 
4

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1
 
33

 
1
 
303

Real estate – residential
7
 
2,109

 
2
 
710

Consumer installment
3
 
12

 
2
 
13

Total
12
 
$
2,161

 
8
 
$
1,155

 

27



Troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with an outstanding balance of $837,000 and $3.0 million defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents for loans, excluding purchased loans, the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$

 
 
$

Real estate – construction and development
 

 
 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
 

 
2
 
1,971

Real estate – residential
7
 
837

 
17
 
1,047

Consumer installment
 

 
 

Total
7
 
$
837

 
19
 
$
3,018

 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
3
 
$
116

 
14
 
$
138

Real estate – construction and development
4
 
142

 
1
 
2

Real estate – commercial and farmland
13
 
2,954

 
4
 
450

Real estate – residential
78
 
8,240

 
19
 
832

Consumer installment
5
 
11

 
22
 
63

Total
103
 
$
11,463

 
60
 
$
1,485

December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
5
 
$
256

 
14
 
$
138

Real estate – construction and development
5
 
145

 
1
 
2

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12
 
2,863

 
3
 
426

Real estate – residential
71
 
6,043

 
20
 
1,119

Consumer installment
6
 
16

 
24
 
69

Total
99
 
$
9,323

 
62
 
$
1,754

 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had a balance of $22.3 million and $22.2 million , respectively, in troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans. The Company has recorded $1.1 million and $940,000 in previous charge-offs on such loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. At March 31, 2019 , the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , the Company modified purchased loans as troubled debt restructurings, with principal balances of $773,000 and $186,000 , respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the purchased loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, which occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$

 
1
 
$
7

Real estate – construction and development
 

 
 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
 

 
 

Real estate – residential
10
 
740

 
2
 
179

Consumer installment
3
 
33

 
 

Total
13
 
$
773

 
3
 
$
186

 
Troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans with an outstanding balance of $831,000 and $906,000 defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss.

28



The following table presents purchased loan troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1
 
$
3

 
 
$

Real estate – construction and development
 

 
 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1
 
163

 
1
 
351

Real estate – residential
8
 
637

 
8
 
555

Consumer installment
2
 
28

 
 

Total
12
 
$
831

 
9
 
$
906

 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1
 
$
31

 
3
 
$
29

Real estate – construction and development
4
 
1,011

 
4
 
268

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12
 
6,104

 
7
 
1,577

Real estate – residential
119
 
12,297

 
21
 
917

Consumer installment
 

 
7
 
50

Total
136
 
$
19,443

 
42
 
$
2,841

December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1
 
$
31

 
3
 
$
32

Real estate – construction and development
4
 
1,015

 
5
 
293

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12
 
6,162

 
7
 
1,685

Real estate – residential
115
 
11,532

 
24
 
1,424

Consumer installment
 

 
4
 
17

Total
132
 
$
18,740

 
43
 
$
3,451

 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses represents an allowance for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular emphasis on non-accruing, past-due and other loans that management believes might be potentially impaired or warrant additional attention. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. In addition, based on internal reviews and external reviews performed by regulatory authorities, the Company further segregates the loan portfolio by loan grades based on an assessment of risk for a particular loan or group of loans. Certain reviewed loans are assigned specific allowances when a review of relevant data determines that a general allocation is not sufficient or when the review affords management the opportunity to adjust the amount of exposure in a given credit. In establishing allowances, management considers historical loan loss experience but adjusts this data with a significant emphasis on current loan quality trends, current economic conditions and other factors in the markets where the Company operates. Factors considered include, among others, current valuations of real estate in the Company’s markets, unemployment rates, the effect of weather conditions on agricultural related entities and other significant local economic events, such as major plant closings.
 
The Company has developed a methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which is monitored by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Procedures provide for the assignment of a risk rating for every loan included in the total loan portfolio. Commercial insurance premium finance loans, overdraft protection loans, and certain residential mortgage loans and consumer loans serviced by outside processors are treated as pools for risk rating purposes. The risk rating schedule provides nine ratings of which five ratings are classified as pass ratings and four ratings are classified as criticized ratings. Each risk rating is assigned a percentage factor to be applied to the loan balance to determine the adequate amount of reserve. The Bank’s independent internal loan review department reviews on an annual basis a sample of relationships in excess of $1,000,000 , as well as selective sampling of loans below this threshold. Sampling is based on a number of factors unique to the Bank’s portfolio risks, including, but not limited to, lending divisions, industry, risk grades, and new originations. As a result of these loan reviews, certain loans

29



may be identified as having deteriorating credit quality. Other loans that surface as problem loans may also be assigned specific reserves. Past-due loans are assigned risk ratings based on the number of days past due. The calculation of the allowance for loan losses, including underlying data and assumptions, is reviewed regularly by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and the independent internal loan review department.
 
Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 9 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged off.

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three -month period ended March 31, 2019 , the year ended December 31, 2018 and the three -month period ended March 31, 2018 . Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate –
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate –
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 
Purchased 
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools
 
Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, December 31, 2018
$
4,287

 
$
3,734

 
$
8,975

 
$
5,363

 
$
3,795

 
$
1,933

 
$
732

 
$
28,819

Provision for loan losses
1,180

 
218

 
841

 
(240
)
 
1,870

 
(426
)
 
(35
)
 
3,408

Loans charged off
(2,004
)
 
(25
)
 
(1,253
)
 
(20
)
 
(1,893
)
 
(184
)
 

 
(5,379
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,065

 
1

 
4

 
104

 
164

 
473

 

 
1,811

Balance, March 31, 2019
$
4,528

 
$
3,928

 
$
8,567

 
$
5,207

 
$
3,936

 
$
1,796

 
$
697

 
$
28,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end allocation:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$
680

 
$
209

 
$
578

 
$
712

 
$

 
$
1,796

 
$
1

 
$
3,976

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,848

 
3,719

 
7,989

 
4,495

 
3,936

 

 
696

 
24,683

Ending balance
$
4,528

 
$
3,928

 
$
8,567

 
$
5,207

 
$
3,936

 
$
1,796

 
$
697

 
$
28,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment  (1)
$
2,699

 
$
764

 
$
5,788

 
$
12,466

 
$

 
$
29,097

 
$
400

 
$
51,214

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,380,208

 
675,799

 
1,889,149

 
1,353,016

 
436,469

 
2,361,145

 
253,310

 
8,349,096

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 
82,029

 

 
82,029

Ending balance
$
1,382,907

 
$
676,563

 
$
1,894,937

 
$
1,365,482

 
$
436,469

 
$
2,472,271

 
$
253,710

 
$
8,482,339


(1) At March 31, 2019 , loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 , including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

30



(dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate –
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate –
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 
Purchased 
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools
 
Total
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, December 31, 2017
$
3,631

 
$
3,629

 
$
7,501

 
$
4,786

 
$
1,916

 
$
3,253

 
$
1,075

 
$
25,791

Provision for loan losses
10,690

 
277

 
1,636

 
1,002

 
5,569

 
(2,164
)
 
(343
)
 
16,667

Loans charged off
(13,803
)
 
(292
)
 
(338
)
 
(771
)
 
(4,189
)
 
(1,738
)
 

 
(21,131
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
3,769

 
120

 
176

 
346

 
499

 
2,582

 

 
7,492

Balance, December 31, 2018
$
4,287

 
$
3,734

 
$
8,975

 
$
5,363

 
$
3,795

 
$
1,933

 
$
732

 
$
28,819

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end allocation:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment  (1)
$
570

 
$
3

 
$
1,591

 
$
867

 
$

 
$
1,933

 
$

 
$
4,964

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,717

 
3,731

 
7,384

 
4,496

 
3,795

 

 
732

 
23,855

Ending balance
$
4,287

 
$
3,734

 
$
8,975

 
$
5,363

 
$
3,795

 
$
1,933

 
$
732

 
$
28,819

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$
3,211

 
$
424

 
$
6,649

 
$
11,364

 
$

 
$
32,244

 
$

 
$
53,892

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,313,148

 
670,774

 
1,807,880

 
1,391,636

 
455,371

 
2,468,996

 
262,625

 
8,370,430

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 
87,592

 

 
87,592

Ending balance
$
1,316,359

 
$
671,198

 
$
1,814,529

 
$
1,403,000

 
$
455,371

 
$
2,588,832

 
$
262,625

 
$
8,511,914

 
(1) At December 31, 2018 , loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 , including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate –
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate –
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 
Purchased 
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools
 
Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, December 31, 2017
$
3,631

 
$
3,629

 
$
7,501

 
$
4,786

 
$
1,916

 
$
3,253

 
$
1,075

 
$
25,791

Provision for loan losses
783

 
(171
)
 
689

 
177

 
1,151

 
(747
)
 
(81
)
 
1,801

Loans charged off
(1,449
)
 

 
(142
)
 
(198
)
 
(962
)
 
(121
)
 

 
(2,872
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
656

 
114

 
24

 
182

 
67

 
437

 

 
1,480

Balance, March 31, 2018
$
3,621

 
$
3,572

 
$
8,072

 
$
4,947

 
$
2,172

 
$
2,822

 
$
994

 
$
26,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end allocation:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment  (1)
$
533

 
$
1

 
$
1,216

 
$
980

 
$

 
$
2,822

 
$
176

 
$
5,728

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
3,088

 
3,571

 
6,856

 
3,967

 
2,172

 

 
818

 
20,472

Ending balance
$
3,621

 
$
3,572

 
$
8,072

 
$
4,947

 
$
2,172

 
$
2,822

 
$
994

 
$
26,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$
2,147

 
$
126

 
$
7,639

 
$
9,946

 
$

 
$
28,167

 
$
902

 
$
48,927

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,385,290

 
631,378

 
1,629,015

 
1,070,082

 
316,363

 
683,784

 
318,696

 
6,034,608

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 
106,636

 

 
106,636

Ending balance
$
1,387,437

 
$
631,504

 
$
1,636,654

 
$
1,080,028

 
$
316,363

 
$
818,587

 
$
319,598

 
$
6,190,171

 
(1) At March 31, 2018 , loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 , including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

31



NOTE 6 – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
 
The following is a summary of the activity in OREO during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Beginning balance, January 1
$
7,218

 
$
8,464

Loans transferred to other real estate owned
264

 
1,176

Net gains (losses) on sale and write-downs recorded in statement of income
(100
)
 
101

Sales proceeds
(1,368
)
 
(495
)
Other

 
(75
)
Ending balance
$
6,014

 
$
9,171

 
The following is a summary of the activity in purchased OREO during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
(dollars in thousands) 
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Beginning balance, January 1
$
9,535

 
$
9,011

Loans transferred to other real estate owned
2,523

 
457

Portion of gains (losses) on sale and write-downs payable to (receivable from) the FDIC under loss-sharing agreements
(31
)
 

Net gains (losses) on sale and write-downs recorded in statement of income
91

 
(134
)
Sales proceeds
(1,242
)
 
(2,611
)
Other
(19
)
 

Ending balance
$
10,857

 
$
6,723

 
NOTE 7 – SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

The Company classifies the sales of securities under agreements to repurchase as short-term borrowings. The amounts received under these agreements are reflected as a liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the investment securities underlying these agreements are included in investment securities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , all securities sold under agreements to repurchase mature on a daily basis. The market value of the securities fluctuate on a daily basis due to market conditions. The Company monitors the market value of the securities underlying these agreements on a daily basis and is required to transfer additional securities if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase agreement price. The Company maintains an unpledged securities portfolio that it believes is sufficient to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .    
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
4,259

 
$
20,384

 
At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the investment securities underlying these agreements were comprised of mortgage-backed securities.
 

32



NOTE 8 – OTHER BORROWINGS
 
Other borrowings consist of the following:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
FHLB borrowings:
 

 
 

Convertible Flipper Advance due May 22, 2019; current interest rate of 4.68%
$
1,505

 
$
1,514

Principal Reducing Advance due June 20, 2019; fixed interest rate of 1.274%
250

 
500

Fixed Rate Advance due December 9, 2030; fixed interest rate of 4.55%
1,431

 
1,434

Fixed Rate Advance due December 9, 2030; fixed interest rate of 4.55%
990

 
993

Principal Reducing Advance due September 29, 2031; fixed interest rate of 3.095%
1,822

 
1,858

Subordinated notes payable:
 

 
 

Subordinated notes payable due March 15, 2027 net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $1,041 and $1,074, respectively; fixed interest rate of 5.75% through March 14, 2022; variable interest rate thereafter at three-month LIBOR plus 3.616%
73,959

 
73,926

Other debt:
 

 
 

Advance from correspondent bank due October 5, 2019; secured by a loan receivable; fixed interest rate of 4.25%
13

 
20

Advance from correspondent bank due September 5, 2026; secured by a loan receivable; fixed interest rate of 2.09%
1,484

 
1,529

Advances under revolving credit agreement with a regional bank due September 26, 2020; secured by subsidiary bank stock; variable interest rate at 90-day LIBOR plus 3.50% (6.13% at March 31, 2019)
70,000

 
70,000

Total
$
151,454

 
$
151,774

 
The advances from the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket lien on all eligible first mortgage loans and other specific loans in addition to FHLB stock. At March 31, 2019 , $2.04 billion was available for borrowing on lines with the FHLB.
 
At March 31, 2019 , the Company had a revolving credit arrangement with a regional bank with a maximum line amount of $100.0 million .  This line of credit is secured by subsidiary bank stock, expires on September 26, 2020, and bears a variable interest rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 3.50% .  At March 31, 2019 , there was $30.0 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit arrangement.
 
As of March 31, 2019 , the Bank maintained credit arrangements with various financial institutions to purchase federal funds up to $117.0 million .
 
The Bank also participates in the Federal Reserve discount window borrowings program. At March 31, 2019 , the Company had $1.60 billion of loans pledged at the Federal Reserve discount window and had $1.11 billion available for borrowing.

 
NOTE 9 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On October 25, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock.  Repurchases of shares, which are authorized to occur within the succeeding twelve months, must be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be based on a variety of factors, including share acquisition price, regulatory limitations and other market and economic factors. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares. As of March 31, 2019 , no shares of the Company's common stock had been repurchased under the program.

Hamilton Acquisition

On June 29, 2018, the Company issued 6,548,385 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Hamilton. Such shares had a value of $53.35 per share at the time of issuance, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $349.4 million .

For additional information regarding the Hamilton acquisition, see Note 3 .

33



Atlantic Acquisition

On May 25, 2018, the Company issued 2,631,520 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Atlantic. Such shares had a value of $56.15 per share at the time of issuance, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $147.8 million .

For additional information regarding the Atlantic acquisition, see Note 3 .

USPF Acquisition

On January 18, 2017, in exchange for 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 128,572 unregistered shares of its common stock to a selling shareholder of USPF. A registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2017 to register the resale or other disposition of these shares. The issuance of the 128,572 common shares, valued at $45.45 per share at the time of issuance, resulted in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.8 million .

On January 3, 2018, in exchange for 25.01% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 114,285 unregistered shares of its common stock and paid $12.5 million in cash to a selling shareholder of USPF. The issuance of the 114,285 common shares, valued at $48.55 per share at the time of issuance, resulted in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.5 million .

On January 31, 2018, in exchange for the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 830,301 unregistered shares of its common stock and paid $8.9 million in cash to the selling shareholders of USPF. The issuance of the 830,301 common shares, valued at $53.55 per share at the time of issuance, resulted in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $44.5 million . The selling shareholders of USPF may receive additional cash payments aggregating up to $5.8 million based on the achievement by the Company's premium finance division of certain income targets, between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019.

On February 16, 2018, a registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale or other disposition of the combined 944,586 shares issued on January 3, 2018 and January 31, 2018.

For additional information regarding the USPF acquisition, see Note 3 .


NOTE 10 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company consists of changes in net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale and an interest rate swap derivative designated as a cash flow hedge. The reclassification of gains included in net income is recorded in gain on securities in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. The following tables present a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive loss balances, net of tax, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Balance, December 31, 2018
 
$
351

 
$
(5,177
)
 
$
(4,826
)
Reclassification for gains included in net income, net of tax
 

 
(46
)
 
(46
)
Current year changes, net of tax
 
(173
)
 
3,867

 
3,694

Balance, March 31, 2019
 
$
178

 
$
(1,356
)
 
$
(1,178
)
(dollars in thousands)  
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
292

 
$
(1,572
)
 
$
(1,280
)
Reclassification to retained earnings due to change in federal corporate tax rate
 
(53
)
 
(339
)
 
(392
)
Adjusted balance, January 1, 2018
 
239

 
(1,911
)
 
(1,672
)
Reclassification for gains included in net income, net of tax
 

 
(29
)
 
(29
)
Current year changes, net of tax
 
281

 
(9,403
)
 
(9,122
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
 
$
520

 
$
(11,343
)
 
$
(10,823
)
 

34



NOTE 11 – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding: 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(share data in thousands)
2019
 
2018
Average common shares outstanding
47,366

 
37,967

Common share equivalents:
 

 
 

Stock options

 
18

Nonvested restricted share grants
90

 
265

Average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
47,456

 
38,250

 
For the three -month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , there were no potential common shares with strike prices that would cause them to be anti-dilutive.
 
NOTE 12 – LEASES

The Company has entered into various operating leases for certain branch locations, ATM locations, loan production offices, and corporate support services locations with terms extending through June 2028. Generally, these leases have initial lease terms of ten years or less. Many of the leases have one or more lease renewal options. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The Company does not consider exercise of any lease renewal options reasonably certain. Certain of our lease agreements contain early termination options. No renewal options or early termination options have been included in the calculation of the operating right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities. Certain of our lease agreements provide for periodic adjustments to rental payments for inflation. As the majority of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is based on the term of the lease. Incremental borrowing rates on January 1, 2019 were used for operating leases that commenced prior to that date. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. For these short-term leases, lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At March 31, 2019 , the Company had no leases classified as finance leases.

Operating lease cost was $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 . For the three months ended March 31, 2019 , the Company had no sublease income offsetting operating lease cost. Variable rent expense and short-term lease expense were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2019 .

The following table presents the impact of leases on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2019 :
(dollars in thousands)
Location
 
March 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other assets
 
$
25,739

Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
 
28,080


Future maturities of the Company's operating lease liabilities are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Twelve Months Ended March 31,
 
Lease Liability
2020
 
$
6,025

2021
 
5,175

2022
 
4,679

2023
 
4,244

2024
 
3,307

After March 31, 2024
 
7,467

Total lease payments
 
$
30,897

Less: Interest
 
(2,817
)
Present value of lease liabilities
 
$
28,080



35



Supplemental lease information
 
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
6.4

Weighted-average discount rate
2.93
%
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases (cash payments)
$
1,775

Operating cash flows from operating leases (lease liability reduction)
$
1,571

Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for leases entered into during the period
$



NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE MEASURES
 
The fair value of an asset or liability is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the asset or liability. The accounting standard for disclosures about the fair value measures excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
 
The Company's loans held for sale are carried at fair value and are comprised of the following:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Mortgage loans held for sale
$
109,442

 
$
107,428

SBA loans held for sale
2,628

 
3,870

Total loans held for sale
$
112,070

 
$
111,298

 
The Company has elected to record mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in order to eliminate the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting and to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedge instruments. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as servicing value, which are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recorded on an accrual basis in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income under the heading interest income – interest and fees on loans. The servicing value is included in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers. The mark to market adjustments related to mortgage loans held for sale and the associated economic hedges are captured in mortgage banking activities. Net losses of $150,000 and $1.6 million resulting from fair value changes of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Net gains of $2.5 million and $1.6 million resulting from changes in the fair value of the related derivative financial instruments used to hedge exposure to the market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. The change in fair value of both mortgage loans held for sale and the related derivative financial instruments are recorded in mortgage banking activity in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal.
 
The following table summarizes the difference between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
(dollars in thousands)  
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale
$
109,442

 
$
107,428

Aggregate unpaid principal balance
105,482

 
103,319

Past-due loans of 90 days or more

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale, loans held for sale and derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring

36



basis, such as impaired loans and OREO. Additionally, the Company is required to disclose, but not record, the fair value of other financial instruments.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
 
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
 
Cash and Due From Banks, Federal Funds Sold and Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks, and Time Deposits in Other Banks: The carrying amount of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks, and time deposits in other banks approximates fair value.
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale: The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by various valuation methodologies. Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include certain U.S. agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, and municipal securities. The Level 2 fair value pricing is provided by an independent third party and is based upon similar securities in an active market. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and may include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.
 
Loans Held for Sale: The Company records loans held for sale at fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined on outstanding commitments from third party investors in the secondary markets and is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
Loans:  The fair value for loans held for investment is estimated using an exit price methodology.  An exit price methodology considers expected cash flows that take into account contractual loan terms, as applicable, prepayment expectations, probability of default, loss severity in the event of default, recovery lag and, in the case of variable rate loans, expectations for future interest rate movements. These cash flows are present valued at a risk adjusted discount rate, which considers the cost of funding, liquidity, servicing costs, and other factors.   Because observable quoted prices seldom exist for identical or similar assets carried in loans held for investment, Level 3 inputs are primarily used to determine fair value exit pricing. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable. A loan is determined to be impaired if the Company believes it is probable that all principal and interest amounts due according to the terms of the note will not be collected as scheduled. The fair value of impaired loans is determined in accordance with ASC 310-10, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan , and generally results in a specific reserve established through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Losses on impaired loans are charged to the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed. Management has determined that the majority of impaired loans are Level 3 assets due to the extensive use of market appraisals.
 
Other Real Estate Owned: The fair value of OREO is determined using certified appraisals and internal evaluations that value the property at its highest and best uses by applying traditional valuation methods common to the industry. The Company does not hold any OREO for profit purposes and all other real estate is actively marketed for sale. In most cases, management has determined that additional write-downs are required beyond what is calculable from the appraisal to carry the property at levels that would attract buyers. Because this additional write-down is not based on observable inputs, management has determined that OREO should be classified as Level 3.
 

37



Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable:  The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair value.

Deposits: The carrying amount of demand deposits, savings deposits and variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for certificates of similar maturities.
 
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings:  The carrying amount of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates fair value and is classified as Level 1. The carrying amount of variable rate other borrowings approximates fair value and is classified as Level 1. The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements and is classified as Level 2.
 
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures: The fair value of the Company’s trust preferred securities is based on discounted cash flows using rates for securities with similar terms and remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2.

FDIC Loss-Share Payable: Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain acquired loans should the Company experience a loss, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The shared loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties. The shared loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, and the loss-share receivable is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans.

Pursuant to the clawback provisions of the loss-sharing agreements for the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisitions, the Company may be required to reimburse the FDIC should actual losses be less than certain thresholds established in each loss-sharing agreement. The amount of the clawback provision for each acquisition is measured and recorded at fair value. The clawback amount, which is payable to the FDIC upon termination of the applicable loss-sharing agreement, is discounted using an appropriate discount rate.
 
Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments:  Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are typically made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and fair value are immaterial for disclosure.
 
Derivatives: The Company has entered into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair value of the derivatives is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves derived from observable market interest rate curves).
 
The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.
 
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself or the counterparty. However, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustment is not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 

38



The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements
 
March 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)  
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

State, county and municipal securities
$
107,740

 
$

 
$
107,740

 
$

Corporate debt securities
57,152

 

 
55,652

 
1,500

Mortgage-backed securities
1,069,543

 

 
1,069,543

 

Loans held for sale
112,070

 

 
112,070

 

Mortgage banking derivative instruments
5,118

 

 
5,118

 

Total recurring assets at fair value
$
1,351,623

 
$

 
$
1,350,123

 
$
1,500

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative financial instruments
$
31

 
$

 
$
31

 
$

Mortgage banking derivative instruments
1,315

 

 
1,315

 

Total recurring liabilities at fair value
$
1,346

 
$

 
$
1,346

 
$

 
Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

State, county and municipal securities
$
150,733

 
$

 
$
150,733

 
$

Corporate debt securities
67,314

 

 
65,814

 
1,500

Mortgage-backed securities
974,376

 

 
974,376

 

Loans held for sale
111,298

 

 
111,298

 

Derivative financial instruments
102

 

 
102

 

Mortgage banking derivative instruments
2,537

 

 
2,537

 

Total recurring assets at fair value
$
1,306,360

 
$

 
$
1,304,860

 
$
1,500

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage banking derivative instruments
$
1,276

 
$

 
$
1,276

 
$

Total recurring liabilities at fair value
$
1,276

 
$

 
$
1,276

 
$

 
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
Nonrecurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
March 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value
$
31,397

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,397

Purchased other real estate owned
10,857

 

 

 
10,857

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
$
42,254

 
$

 
$

 
$
42,254

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value
$
28,653

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,653

Other real estate owned
408

 

 

 
408

Purchased other real estate owned
9,535

 

 

 
9,535

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
$
38,596

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,596

 
The inputs used to determine estimated fair value of impaired loans include market conditions, loan terms, underlying collateral characteristics and discount rates. The inputs used to determine fair value of OREO include market conditions, estimated marketing period or holding period, underlying collateral characteristics and discount rates.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018 , there was not a change in the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value.
 

39



The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of
Discounts
 
Weighted
Average
Discount
March 31, 2019
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale
 
$
1,500

 
Discounted par values
 
Credit quality of underlying issuer
 
0%
 
0%
Nonrecurring:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
31,397

 
Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows
 
Collateral discounts and
discount rates
 
20% - 92%
 
27%
Purchased other real estate owned
 
$
10,857

 
Third-party appraisals
 
Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 
10% - 75%
 
36%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale
 
$
1,500

 
Discounted par values
 
Credit quality of underlying issuer
 
0%
 
0%
Nonrecurring:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
28,653

 
Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows
 
Collateral discounts and
discount rates
 
3% - 53%
 
30%
Other real estate owned
 
$
408

 
Third-party appraisals and sales contracts
 
Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 
15% - 69%
 
31%
Purchased other real estate owned
 
$
9,535

 
Third-party appraisals
 
Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 
6% - 74%
 
39%
 

40



The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, not shown elsewhere in these financial statements, were as follows.
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
$
144,801

 
$
144,801

 
$

 
$

 
$
144,801

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks
712,199

 
712,199

 

 

 
712,199

Time deposits in other banks
7,371

 

 
7,371

 

 
7,371

Loans, net
8,422,283

 

 

 
8,357,110

 
8,357,110

Accrued interest receivable
37,411

 

 
5,366

 
32,045

 
37,411

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
9,800,875

 
$

 
$
9,797,905

 
$

 
$
9,797,905

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
4,259

 
4,259

 

 

 
4,259

Other borrowings
151,454

 

 
152,655

 

 
152,655

Subordinated deferrable interest debentures
89,529

 

 
88,900

 

 
88,900

FDIC loss-share payable
18,834

 

 

 
18,847

 
18,847

Accrued interest payable
5,462

 

 
5,462

 

 
5,462

  
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
$
172,036

 
$
172,036

 
$

 
$

 
$
172,036

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks
507,491

 
507,491

 

 

 
507,491

Time deposits in other banks
10,812

 

 
10,812

 

 
10,812

Loans, net
8,454,442

 

 

 
8,365,293

 
8,365,293

Accrued interest receivable
36,970

 

 
5,456

 
31,514

 
36,970

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
9,649,313

 
$

 
$
9,645,617

 
$

 
$
9,645,617

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
20,384

 
20,384

 

 

 
20,384

Other borrowings
151,774

 

 
152,873

 

 
152,873

Subordinated deferrable interest debentures
89,187

 

 
90,180

 

 
90,180

FDIC loss-share payable
19,487

 

 

 
19,576

 
19,576

Accrued interest payable
5,669

 

 
5,669

 

 
5,669

 
NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Loan Commitments

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Company’s balance sheets.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. 

A summary of the Company’s commitments is as follows:      
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commitments to extend credit
$
1,818,407

 
$
1,671,419

Unused home equity lines of credit
105,780

 
112,310

Financial standby letters of credit
25,599

 
24,596

Mortgage interest rate lock commitments
158,141

 
81,833

 

41



Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments, predominantly at variable interest rates, generally have fixed expiration dates of one year or less or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral is required in instances which the Company deems necessary.
 
Other Commitments
 
As of March 31, 2019 , a $75.0 million letter of credit issued by the FHLB was used to guarantee the Bank’s performance related to public fund deposit balances.

Contingencies
 
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
 
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
 
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
 
 
NOTE 15 – SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company has the following five reportable segments: Banking Division, Retail Mortgage Division, Warehouse Lending Division, SBA Division and Premium Finance Division. The Banking Division derives its revenues from the delivery of full-service financial services, including commercial loans, consumer loans and deposit accounts. The Retail Mortgage Division derives its revenues from the origination, sales and servicing of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The Warehouse Lending Division derives its revenues from the origination and servicing of warehouse lines to other businesses that are secured by underlying one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The SBA Division derives its revenues from the origination, sales and servicing of SBA loans. The Premium Finance Division derives its revenues from the origination and servicing of commercial insurance premium finance loans.
 
The Banking, Retail Mortgage, Warehouse Lending, SBA and Premium Finance Divisions are managed as separate business units because of the different products and services they provide. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations. There are no material intersegment sales or transfers.


42



The following tables present selected financial information with respect to the Company’s reportable business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
 Finance
 Division
 
Total
Interest income
$
97,874

 
$
12,512

 
$
4,804

 
$
2,174

 
$
7,565

 
$
124,929

Interest expense
12,835

 
6,759

 
2,114

 
1,088

 
2,738

 
25,534

Net interest income
85,039

 
5,753

 
2,690

 
1,086

 
4,827

 
99,395

Provision for loan losses
2,058

 
136

 

 
231

 
983

 
3,408

Noninterest income
14,370

 
14,290

 
379

 
1,730

 
2

 
30,771

Noninterest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
27,932

 
8,207

 
161

 
765

 
1,305

 
38,370

Equipment and occupancy expenses
7,281

 
766

 
1

 
59

 
97

 
8,204

Data processing and telecommunications expenses
7,592

 
330

 
30

 
2

 
437

 
8,391

Other expenses
16,956

 
2,114

 
68

 
349

 
973

 
20,460

Total noninterest expense
59,761

 
11,417

 
260

 
1,175

 
2,812

 
75,425

Income before income tax expense
37,590

 
8,490

 
2,809

 
1,410

 
1,034

 
51,333

Income tax expense
8,775

 
1,613

 
590

 
296

 
154

 
11,428

Net income
$
28,815

 
$
6,877

 
$
2,219

 
$
1,114

 
$
880

 
$
39,905

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
9,457,529

 
$
1,184,097

 
$
296,357

 
$
142,769

 
$
575,523

 
$
11,656,275

Goodwill
436,810

 

 

 

 
64,498

 
501,308

Other intangible assets, net
35,455

 

 

 

 
20,102

 
55,557

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
 Finance
 Division
 
Total
Interest income
$
60,896

 
$
6,822

 
$
2,752

 
$
1,431

 
$
7,611

 
$
79,512

Interest expense
5,537

 
1,825

 
897

 
507

 
1,945

 
10,711

Net interest income
55,359

 
4,997

 
1,855

 
924

 
5,666

 
68,801

Provision for loan losses
888

 
217

 

 
537

 
159

 
1,801

Noninterest income
13,099

 
11,585

 
397

 
1,370

 
13

 
26,464

Noninterest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
22,068

 
7,742

 
138

 
740

 
1,401

 
32,089

Equipment and occupancy expenses
5,477

 
593

 

 
58

 
70

 
6,198

Data processing and telecommunications expenses
6,304

 
389

 
33

 
9

 
400

 
7,135

Other expenses
11,080

 
1,731

 
52

 
236

 
577

 
13,676

Total noninterest expense
44,929

 
10,455

 
223

 
1,043

 
2,448

 
59,098

Income before income tax expense
22,641

 
5,910

 
2,029

 
714

 
3,072

 
34,366

Income tax expense
5,242

 
1,244

 
426

 
150

 
644

 
7,706

Net income
$
17,399

 
$
4,666

 
$
1,603

 
$
564

 
$
2,428

 
$
26,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
6,464,130

 
$
613,706

 
$
247,257

 
$
109,011

 
$
588,724

 
$
8,022,828

Goodwill
125,532

 

 

 

 
82,981

 
208,513

Other intangible assets, net
12,562

 

 

 

 

 
12,562

 
 
 


43



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain of the statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to the protections of, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
 
All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the following: general competitive, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations, including movements in interest rates; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; legislative and regulatory initiatives; additional competition in our markets; changes in state and federal banking laws and regulations to which we are subject; financial market conditions and the results of financing efforts; changes in commodity prices and interest rates; potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or internal restructuring, that may be pursued by us; the successful integration of acquired businesses on a timely basis; the timely realization of expected cost savings and any revenue synergies from acquisition transactions; weather, natural disasters and other catastrophic events; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.
 
All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Our forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report or the respective date of the document from which they are incorporated herein by reference. We have no obligation and do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview
 
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 , as compared with December 31, 2018 , and operating results for the three- month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . These comments should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere herein.

This discussion contains certain performance measures determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Management of the Company uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance. These measures are useful when evaluating the underlying performance and efficiency of the Company’s operations and balance sheet. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability of results with prior periods and demonstrate the effects of significant gains and charges in the current period. The Company’s management believes that investors may use these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company’s financial performance without the impact of unusual items that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Non-GAAP measures include tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, adjusted net income, and adjusted net income per diluted share. The Company calculates the regulatory capital ratios using current regulatory report instructions. The Company’s management uses these measures to assess the quality of capital and believes that investors may find them useful in their evaluation of the Company. These capital measures may or may not be necessarily comparable to similar capital measures that may be presented by other companies.



44



The following table sets forth unaudited selected financial data for the most recent five quarters. This data should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the information contained in this Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
First
Quarter
2019
 
Fourth
Quarter
2018
 
Third
Quarter
2018
 
Second
Quarter
2018
 
First
Quarter
2018
Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
99,395

 
$
99,554

 
$
99,038

 
$
75,999

 
$
68,801

Net interest income (tax equivalent)
100,453

 
100,633

 
100,117

 
76,943

 
69,787

Provision for loan losses
3,408

 
3,661

 
2,095

 
9,110

 
1,801

Noninterest income
30,771

 
30,470

 
30,171

 
31,307

 
26,464

Noninterest expense
75,425

 
75,810

 
72,353

 
86,386

 
59,098

Income tax expense
11,428

 
7,017

 
13,317

 
2,423

 
7,706

Net income available to common shareholders
39,905

 
43,536

 
41,444

 
9,387

 
26,660

Selected Average Balances:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment securities
$
1,225,564

 
$
1,187,437

 
$
1,185,225

 
$
908,782

 
$
860,419

Loans held for sale
101,521

 
129,664

 
151,396

 
141,875

 
138,129

Loans
5,867,037

 
5,819,684

 
5,703,921

 
5,198,301

 
4,902,082

Purchased loans
2,359,280

 
2,402,610

 
2,499,393

 
1,107,184

 
842,509

Purchased loan pools
257,661

 
268,568

 
287,859

 
310,594

 
325,113

Earning assets
10,319,954

 
10,220,747

 
10,138,029

 
7,818,525

 
7,215,742

Assets
11,423,677

 
11,307,980

 
11,204,504

 
8,529,035

 
7,823,451

Deposits
9,577,574

 
9,452,944

 
8,962,170

 
6,607,518

 
6,383,513

Shareholders’ equity
1,478,462

 
1,428,341

 
1,395,479

 
974,494

 
849,346

Period-End Balances:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment securities
$
1,249,592

 
$
1,206,878

 
$
1,198,499

 
$
1,198,472

 
$
880,812

Loans held for sale
112,070

 
111,298

 
130,179

 
137,249

 
111,135

Loans
5,756,358

 
5,660,457

 
5,543,306

 
5,380,515

 
5,051,986

Purchased loans
2,472,271

 
2,588,832

 
2,711,460

 
2,812,510

 
818,587

Purchased loan pools
253,710

 
262,625

 
274,752

 
297,509

 
319,598

Earning assets
10,563,571

 
10,348,393

 
10,340,558

 
10,110,983

 
7,393,048

Total assets
11,656,275

 
11,443,515

 
11,428,994

 
11,190,697

 
8,022,828

Deposits
9,800,875

 
9,649,313

 
9,181,363

 
8,761,593

 
6,446,165

Shareholders’ equity
1,495,584

 
1,456,347

 
1,404,977

 
1,371,896

 
868,944

Per Common Share Data:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Earnings per share - basic
$
0.84

 
$
0.92

 
$
0.87

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.70

Earnings per share - diluted
$
0.84

 
$
0.91

 
$
0.87

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.70

Book value per common share
$
31.43

 
$
30.66

 
$
29.58

 
$
28.87

 
$
22.67

Tangible book value per common share
$
19.73

 
$
18.83

 
$
17.78

 
$
17.12

 
$
16.90

End of period shares outstanding
47,585,309

 
47,499,941

 
47,496,966

 
47,518,662

 
38,327,081

 

45



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
First
Quarter
2019
 
Fourth
Quarter
2018
 
Third
Quarter
2018
 
Second
Quarter
2018
 
First
Quarter
2018
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
47,366,296

 
47,501,150

 
47,514,653

 
39,432,021

 
37,966,781

Diluted
47,456,314

 
47,593,252

 
47,685,334

 
39,709,503

 
38,250,122

Market Price:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

High intraday price
$
42.01

 
$
47.25

 
$
54.35

 
$
58.10

 
$
59.05

Low intraday price
$
31.27

 
$
29.97

 
$
45.15

 
$
50.20

 
$
47.90

Closing price for quarter
$
34.35

 
$
31.67

 
$
45.70

 
$
53.35

 
$
52.90

Average daily trading volume
387,800

 
375,773

 
382,622

 
253,413

 
235,964

Cash dividends declared per share
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

Closing price to book value
1.09

 
1.03

 
1.54

 
1.85

 
2.33

Performance Ratios:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Return on average assets
1.42
%
 
1.53
%
 
1.47
%
 
0.44
%
 
1.38
%
Return on average common equity
10.95
%
 
12.09
%
 
11.78
%
 
3.86
%
 
12.73
%
Average loans to average deposits
89.64
%
 
91.19
%
 
96.43
%
 
102.28
%
 
97.25
%
Average equity to average assets
12.94
%
 
12.63
%
 
12.45
%
 
11.43
%
 
10.86
%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)
3.95
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.92
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.92
%
Efficiency ratio
57.95
%
 
58.30
%
 
56.00
%
 
80.50
%
 
62.04
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation -
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tangible book value per common share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total shareholders’ equity
$
1,495,584

 
$
1,456,347

 
$
1,404,977

 
$
1,371,896

 
$
868,944

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
501,308

 
503,434

 
505,604

 
504,764

 
208,513

Other intangible assets, net
55,557

 
58,689

 
54,729

 
53,561

 
12,562

Tangible common equity
$
938,719

 
$
894,224

 
$
844,644

 
$
813,571

 
$
647,869

End of period shares outstanding
47,585,309

 
47,499,941

 
47,496,966

 
47,518,662

 
38,327,081

Book value per common share
$
31.43

 
$
30.66

 
$
29.58

 
$
28.87

 
$
22.67

Tangible book value per common share
19.73

 
18.83

 
17.78

 
17.12

 
16.90



46



Pending Acquisition

On December 17, 2018, the Company and Fidelity entered into the Fidelity Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Fidelity will merge into Ameris, with Ameris as the surviving entity and immediately thereafter, Fidelity Bank, a Georgia bank wholly owned by Fidelity, will be merged into Ameris Bank, with Ameris Bank as the surviving entity. At March 31, 2019, Fidelity Bank operated 70 full-service banking locations, 51 of which were located in Georgia and 19 of which were located Florida, providing financial products and services to customers primarily in the metropolitan markets of Atlanta, Georgia, and Jacksonville, Orlando, Tallahassee, and Sarasota-Bradenton, Florida. Under the terms of the Fidelity Merger Agreement, Fidelity's shareholders will receive 0.80 shares of Ameris common stock, par value $1.00 per share, for each share of Fidelity common stock they hold. Each outstanding Fidelity restricted stock award will fully vest and be converted into the right to receive 0.80 shares of the Company's common stock for each share of Fidelity common stock underlying such award. Each outstanding Fidelity stock option will fully vest and be converted into an option to purchase shares of the Company's common stock, with the number of underlying shares and per share exercise price of such option adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio of 0.80. The estimated purchase price is $750.7 million in the aggregate based upon the $34.02 per share closing price of our common stock as of December 14, 2018, the last trading date before announcement. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals. The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter of 2019. As of December 31, 2018, Fidelity reported assets of $4.73 billion, gross loans of $3.92 billion and deposits of $3.98 billion. The purchase price will be allocated among the net assets of Fidelity acquired as appropriate, with the remaining balance being reported as goodwill.

Acquisitions Completed in 2018

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company completed three acquisitions: USPF, Atlantic, and Hamilton.

In accounting for business combinations, the Company uses the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations . Under the acquisition method of accounting, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged are recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Any identifiable intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or if they are separable (i.e., capable of being sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged separately from the entity). If the consideration given exceeds the fair value of the net assets received, goodwill is recognized. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair values. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available.

Under the acquisition method, income and expenses of the acquiree are recognized prospectively beginning from the date of acquisition.

US Premium Finance Holding Company

On January 31, 2018, the Company closed on the purchase of the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, completing its acquisition of USPF and making USPF a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Through a series of three acquisition transactions that closed on January 18, 2017, January 3, 2018 and January 31, 2018, the Company issued a total of 1,073,158 shares of its common stock at a fair value of $55.9 million and paid $21.4 million in cash to the former shareholders of USPF. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 25, 2018 under which Company purchased the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the selling shareholders of USPF may receive additional cash payments aggregating up to $5.8 million based on the achievement by the Company's premium finance division of certain income targets, between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019. As of the January 31, 2018 acquisition date, the present value of the contingent earn-out consideration expected to be paid was $5.7 million . Including the fair value of the Company's common stock issued, cash paid and the present value of the contingent earn-out consideration expected to be paid, the aggregate purchase price of USPF amounted to $83.0 million . For additional information regarding the USPF acquisition see Note 3 .


47



Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation

On May 25, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Atlantic. Upon consummation of the acquisition, Atlantic was merged with and into the Company, with Ameris as the surviving entity in the merger. At that time, Atlantic's wholly owned banking subsidiary, Atlantic Coast Bank, was also merged with and into the Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company's existing market presence, as Atlantic Coast Bank had a total of 12 full-service branches located in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach, Duval County, Florida, Waycross, Georgia and Douglas, Georgia. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Atlantic's shareholders received 0.17 shares of Ameris common stock and $1.39 in cash for each share of Atlantic common stock they previously held. As a result, the Company issued 2,631,520 common shares at a fair value of $147.8 million and paid $21.5 million in cash to the former shareholders of Atlantic as merger consideration.

In accounting for the Atlantic acquisition, the Company recorded assets (exclusive of goodwill) of $875.6 million , loans held for investment of $755.7 million , deposits of $585.2 million , and other borrowings of $204.5 million . For additional information regarding the Atlantic acquisition see Note 3 .

Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc.

On June 29, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Hamilton. Upon consummation of the acquisition, Hamilton was merged with and into the Company, with Ameris as the surviving entity in the merger. At that time, Hamilton's wholly owned banking subsidiary, Hamilton State Bank, was also merged with and into the Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company's existing market presence, as Hamilton State Bank had a total of 28 full-service branches located in Atlanta, Georgia and the surrounding area as well as in Gainesville, Georgia. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Hamilton's shareholders received 0.16 shares of Ameris common stock and $0.93 in cash for each share of Hamilton voting common stock or nonvoting common stock they previously held. As a result, the Company issued 6,548,385 common shares at a fair value of $349.4 million and paid $47.8 million in cash to the former shareholders of Hamilton as merger consideration.

In accounting for the Hamilton acquisition, the Company recorded assets (exclusive of goodwill) of $1.79 billion , investment securities of $285.8 million , loans held for investment of $1.30 billion , and deposits of $1.59 billion . For additional information regarding the Hamilton acquisition see Note 3 .

Costs and Requirements for Exceeding $10 Billion in Total Assets

With the completion of the Hamilton acquisition, the Bank surpassed $10 billion in total assets as of the merger's June 29, 2018 closing date.  As a result, the Bank is now subject to additional regulations and oversight that can affect both our revenues and expenses.

Such regulations and oversight include becoming subject to: increased expectations with respect to risk management, internal audit, and information security; enhanced stress testing as a component of liquidity and capital planning; the examination and enforcement authority of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with respect to consumer and small business products and services; deposit insurance premium assessments based on an FDIC scorecard which takes into account, among other things, the Bank's CAMELS rating and results of asset-related stress testing and funding-related stress testing; and a cap on interchange transaction fees for debit cards, as required by Federal Reserve regulations, which will significantly reduce Ameris Bank's interchange revenue beginning in 2019 after a phase-in period.

We expect to expend additional resources to comply with these additional regulatory requirements. Further possible increased deposit insurance assessments may result in increased expenses. A decrease in the amount of interchange fees we receive on electronic debit interchange transactions will reduce our revenues. Finally, a failure to meet prudential risk management and capital planning standards or compliance with consumer lending laws could, among other things, limit our ability to engage in expansionary activities or make dividend payments to our shareholders.



48



Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
Consolidated Earnings and Profitability
 
Ameris reported net income available to common shareholders of $ 39.9 million , or $0.84 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 , compared with $26.7 million , or $0.70 per diluted share, for the same period in 2018 . The Company’s return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.42% and 10.95% , respectively, in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with 1.38% and 12.73% , respectively, in the first quarter of 2018 . During the first quarter of 2019 , the Company incurred pre-tax merger and conversion charges of $2.1 million, pre-tax restructuring charges related to branch consolidations of $245,000, pre-tax losses on the sale of premises of $919,000 and pre-tax reduction in financial impact of hurricanes of $89,000. During the first quarter of 2018 , the Company incurred pre-tax merger and conversion charges of $835,000 and pre-tax losses on the sale of premises of $583,000. Excluding these merger and conversion charges, restructuring charges, the financial impact of hurricanes and losses on the sale of premises, the Company’s net income would have been $42.6 million , or $0.90 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2019 and $27.8 million , or $0.73 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2018 .
 
Below is a reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income, as discussed above.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
2019
 
2018
Net income available to common shareholders
$
39,905

 
$
26,660

Adjustment items:
 

 
 

Merger and conversion charges
2,057

 
835

Restructuring charge
245

 

Financial impact of hurricanes
(89
)
 

Loss on the sale of premises
919

 
583

Tax effect of adjustment items  (Note 1)
(450
)
 
(298
)
After tax adjustment items
2,682

 
1,120

Adjusted net income
$
42,587

 
$
27,780

 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
47,456,314

 
38,250,122

Net income per diluted share
$
0.84

 
$
0.70

Adjusted net income per diluted share
$
0.90

 
$
0.73

 
 
 
 
Note 1: A portion of the first quarter 2019 merger and conversion charges is nondeductible for tax purposes.
 

49



Below is additional information regarding the retail banking activities, mortgage banking activities, warehouse lending activities, SBA activities and premium finance activities of the Company during the first quarter of 2019 and 2018 , respectively:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
 Finance
 Division
 
Total
Interest income
$
97,874

 
$
12,512

 
$
4,804

 
$
2,174

 
$
7,565

 
$
124,929

Interest expense
12,835

 
6,759

 
2,114

 
1,088

 
2,738

 
25,534

Net interest income
85,039

 
5,753

 
2,690

 
1,086

 
4,827

 
99,395

Provision for loan losses
2,058

 
136

 

 
231

 
983

 
3,408

Noninterest income
14,370

 
14,290

 
379

 
1,730

 
2

 
30,771

Noninterest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
27,932

 
8,207

 
161

 
765

 
1,305

 
38,370

Equipment and occupancy expenses
7,281

 
766

 
1

 
59

 
97

 
8,204

Data processing and telecommunications expenses
7,592

 
330

 
30

 
2

 
437

 
8,391

Other expenses
16,956

 
2,114

 
68

 
349

 
973

 
20,460

Total noninterest expense
59,761

 
11,417

 
260

 
1,175

 
2,812

 
75,425

Income before income tax expense
37,590

 
8,490

 
2,809

 
1,410

 
1,034

 
51,333

Income tax expense
8,775

 
1,613

 
590

 
296

 
154

 
11,428

Net income
$
28,815

 
$
6,877

 
$
2,219

 
$
1,114

 
$
880

 
$
39,905

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
Finance
Division
 
Total
Interest income
$
60,896

 
$
6,822

 
$
2,752

 
$
1,431

 
$
7,611

 
$
79,512

Interest expense
5,537

 
1,825

 
897

 
507

 
1,945

 
10,711

Net interest income
55,359

 
4,997

 
1,855

 
924

 
5,666

 
68,801

Provision for loan losses
888

 
217

 

 
537

 
159

 
1,801

Noninterest income
13,099

 
11,585

 
397

 
1,370

 
13

 
26,464

Noninterest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
22,068

 
7,742

 
138

 
740

 
1,401

 
32,089

Equipment and occupancy expenses
5,477

 
593

 

 
58

 
70

 
6,198

Data processing and telecommunications expenses
6,304

 
389

 
33

 
9

 
400

 
7,135

Other expenses
11,080

 
1,731

 
52

 
236

 
577

 
13,676

Total noninterest expense
44,929

 
10,455

 
223

 
1,043

 
2,448

 
59,098

Income before income tax expense
22,641

 
5,910

 
2,029

 
714

 
3,072

 
34,366

Income tax expense
5,242

 
1,244

 
426

 
150

 
644

 
7,706

Net income
$
17,399

 
$
4,666

 
$
1,603

 
$
564

 
$
2,428

 
$
26,660

 

50



Net Interest Income and Margins
 
The following table sets forth the average balance, interest income or interest expense, and average yield/rate paid for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread, and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Federally tax-exempt income is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate.
 
Quarter Ended
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
(dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate Paid
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate Paid
Assets
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits in banks, and time deposits in other banks
$
508,891

 
$
3,329

 
2.65%
 
$
147,490

 
$
716

 
1.97%
Investment securities
1,225,564

 
9,240

 
3.06%
 
860,419

 
5,615

 
2.65%
Loans held for sale
101,521

 
1,152

 
4.60%
 
138,129

 
1,210

 
3.55%
Loans
5,867,037

 
77,322

 
5.34%
 
4,902,082

 
58,771

 
4.86%
Purchased loans
2,359,280

 
33,011

 
5.67%
 
842,509

 
11,762

 
5.66%
Purchased loan pools
257,661

 
1,933

 
3.04%
 
325,113

 
2,424

 
3.02%
Total interest-earning assets
10,319,954

 
125,987

 
4.95%
 
7,215,742

 
80,498

 
4.52%
Noninterest-earning assets
1,103,723

 
 

 
 
 
607,709

 
 

 
 
Total assets
$
11,423,677

 
 

 
 
 
$
7,823,451

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
$
4,630,092

 
$
11,233

 
0.98%
 
$
3,586,369

 
$
4,526

 
0.51%
Time deposits
2,402,439

 
10,451

 
1.76%
 
1,016,406

 
2,246

 
0.90%
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
15,879

 
11

 
0.28%
 
20,909

 
9

 
0.17%
FHLB advances
6,257

 
44

 
2.85%
 
371,556

 
1,457

 
1.59%
Other borrowings
145,473

 
2,227

 
6.21%
 
75,553

 
1,134

 
6.09%
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures
89,343

 
1,568

 
7.12%
 
85,701

 
1,339

 
6.34%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
7,289,483

 
25,534

 
1.42%
 
5,156,494

 
10,711

 
0.84%
Demand deposits
2,545,043

 
 

 
 
 
1,780,738

 
 

 
 
Other liabilities
110,689

 
 

 
 
 
36,873

 
 

 
 
Shareholders’ equity
1,478,462

 
 

 
 
 
849,346

 
 

 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
11,423,677

 
 

 
 
 
$
7,823,451

 
 

 
 
Interest rate spread
 

 
 

 
3.53%
 
 

 
 

 
3.68%
Net interest income
 

 
$
100,453

 
 
 
 

 
$
69,787

 
 
Net interest margin
 

 
 

 
3.95%
 
 

 
 

 
3.92%
 
On a tax-equivalent basis, net interest income for the first quarter of 2019 was $100.5 million , an increase of $30.7 million, or 43.9%, compared with $69.8 million reported in the same quarter in 2018 . The higher net interest income is a result of growth in average interest earning assets which increased $3.10 billion, or 43.0%, from $7.22 billion in the first quarter of 2018 to $10.32 billion for the first quarter of 2019 . This growth in interest earning assets resulted primarily from the Atlantic acquisition and the Hamilton acquisition both occurring in the second quarter of 2018, as well as strong growth in average legacy loans which increased $965.0 million, or 19.7%, to $5.87 billion in the first quarter 2019 from $4.90 billion in the same period of 2018 . The Company’s net interest margin during the  first quarter of 2019 was 3.95% , up three basis points from 3.92% reported in the first quarter of 2018 .
 
Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, increased to $126.0 million during the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $80.5 million in the same quarter of 2018 . Yields on earning assets increased to 4.95% during the first quarter of 2019 , compared with 4.52% reported in the first quarter of 2018 . During the first quarter of 2019 , loans comprised 83.2% of average earning assets, compared with 86.0% in the same quarter of 2018 . Yields on legacy loans increased to 5.34% in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with 4.86% in the same period of 2018 . The yield on purchased loans increased slightly from 5.66% in the first quarter of 2018 to 5.67% during the first quarter of 2019 . Accretion income for the first quarter of 2019 was $2.9 million, compared with $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2018 . Excluding the effect of accretion on purchased loans, the yield on purchased loans was 5.18% for the first quarter of 2019 , compared with 4.97% in the same period of 2018 . Yields on purchased loan pools increased from

51



3.02% in the first quarter of 2018 to 3.04% in the same period in 2019 . Management anticipates improving economic conditions and increased loan demand will provide consistent interest income.

The yield on total interest-bearing liabilities increased from 0.84% in the first quarter of 2018 to 1.42% in the first quarter of 2019 . Total funding costs, inclusive of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, increased to 1.05% in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with 0.63% during the first quarter of 2018 . Deposit costs increased from 0.43% in the first quarter of 2018 to 0.92% in the first quarter of 2019 . Non-deposit funding costs increased from 2.89% in the first quarter of 2018 to 6.08% in the first quarter of 2019 . The increase in non-deposit funding costs was driven primarily by a shift in mix of interest-bearing liabilities to brokered deposits and other borrowings from short-term FHLB advances. Funding from non-CD deposits averaged 74.9% of total deposits in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with 84.1% during the first quarter of 2018 . Average balances of interest bearing deposits and their respective costs for the first quarter of 2019 and 2018 are shown below:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Average
Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Cost
NOW
$
1,553,988

 
0.55%
 
$
1,337,718

 
0.29%
MMDA
2,677,015

 
1.37%
 
1,970,571

 
0.73%
Savings
399,089

 
0.08%
 
278,080

 
0.07%
Retail CDs < $100,000
767,405

 
1.22%
 
422,771

 
0.64%
Retail CDs > $100,000
1,124,733

 
1.81%
 
593,635

 
1.08%
Brokered CDs
510,301

 
2.48%
 

 
—%
Interest-bearing deposits
$
7,032,531

 
1.25%
 
$
4,602,775

 
0.60%
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The Company’s provision for loan losses during the first quarter of 2019 amounted to $3.4 million , compared with $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2018 . At March 31, 2019 , classified loans still accruing decreased to $78.2 million, compared with $81.9 million at December 31, 2018 . Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased from 0.55% at December 31, 2018 to 0.54% at March 31, 2019 . Net charge-offs on legacy loans during the first quarter of 2019 were approximately $3.9 million, or 0.27% of average legacy loans on an annualized basis, compared with approximately $1.7 million, or 0.14%, in the first quarter of 2018 . The increase in net charge-offs on legacy loans during the first quarter of 2019 was primarily attributable to an increase in charge-offs on consumer installment loans and a $1.2 million commercial real estate loan which was fully charged off during the quarter which previously was specifically reserved for at December 31, 2018 . The Company’s allowance for loan losses allocated to legacy loans at March 31, 2019 was $26.2 million , or 0.45% of legacy loans, compared with $26.2 million, or 0.46% of legacy loans, at December 31, 2018 . The Company’s total allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2019 was $28.7 million , or 0.34% of total loans, compared with $28.8 million, or 0.34% of total loans, at December 31, 2018 .
 
Noninterest Income
 
Total noninterest income for the first quarter of 2019 was $30.8 million , an increase of $4.3 million, or 16.3%, from the $26.5 million reported in the first quarter of 2018 .  Service charges on deposit accounts in the first quarter of 2019 were $11.6 million , increasing by $1.4 million, or 13.9%, compared with $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2018 . This increase in service charges on deposit accounts is due primarily to an increase in the number of deposit accounts resulting from the Atlantic and Hamilton acquisitions in the second quarter of 2018. Income from mortgage-related activities was $13.8 million in the first quarter of 2019 consistent with $11.9 million in the first quarter of 2018 . Total production in the first quarter of 2019 amounted to $356.0 million, compared with $356.1 million in the same quarter of 2018 , while spread (gain on sale) increased to 3.18% in the current quarter compared with 2.62% in the same quarter of 2018 . The retail mortgage open pipeline finished the first quarter of 2019 at $200.9 million, compared with $119.2 million at December 31, 2018 and $153.2 million at the end of the first quarter of 2018 . Other service charges, commissions and fees increased $49,000, or 6.8%, to $768,000 during the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $719,000 during the first quarter of 2018 due primarily to increased ATM fees. Other noninterest income increased $883,000, or 24.7%, to $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $3.6 million during the first quarter of 2018 . The increase in other noninterest income was primarily attributable to increases in loan servicing income, bank owned life insurance income and gain on sale of SBA loans.


52



Noninterest Expense
 
Total noninterest expenses for the first quarter of 2019 increased $16.3 million, or 27.6%, to $75.4 million , compared with $59.1 million in the same quarter 2018 . Salaries and employee benefits increased $6.3 million, or 19.6%, from $32.1 million in the first quarter of 2018 to $38.4 million in the first quarter of 2019 due primarily to an increase of 309, or 21.2%, full-time equivalent employees from 1,457 at March 31, 2018 to 1,766 at March 31, 2019, resulting from staff added as a result of the Atlantic and Hamilton acquisitions which occurred in the second quarter of 2018. Additionally, $245,000 in salaries and employee benefits expense was recorded during the first quarter of 2019 related to restructuring charges related to branch consolidations. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased $2.0 million, or 32.4%, to $8.2 million for the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2018 due primarily to an increase of 17 branch locations from 97 at March 31, 2018 to 114 at March 31, 2019, resulting from branch locations added as a result of the Atlantic and Hamilton acquisitions partially offset by branches closed during the first quarter of 2019 in connection with announced branch consolidations. Data processing and telecommunications expense increased $1.3 million, or 17.6%, to $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2018 , due to an increase in core banking system charges related to an increase in the number of accounts being processed by our core banking system as a result of the Atlantic and Hamilton acquisitions. Credit resolution-related expenses increased $362,000, or 65.9%, from $549,000 in the first quarter of 2018 to $911,000 in the first quarter of 2019 . Advertising and marketing expense was $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2018 . Amortization of intangible assets increased $2.2 million, or 235.3%, from $934,000 in the first quarter of 2018 to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2019 due to additional amortization of intangible assets recorded as part of the USPF, Atlantic and Hamilton acquisitions. Merger and conversion charges were $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2019 , compared with $835,000 in the same quarter of 2018 . Other noninterest expenses increased $2.5 million, or 24.6%, from $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2018 to $12.6 million in the first quarter of 2019 , due primarily to an increase in volume in certain areas related to our acquisitions of Hamilton and Atlantic and increases in variable expenses tied to production in our lines of business.

Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense is influenced by the statutory rate, the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of non-deductible expenses. For the first quarter of 2019 , the Company reported income tax expense of $11.4 million , compared with $7.7 million in the same period of 2018 . The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ending March 31, 2019 and 2018 was 22.3% and 22.4%, respectively.

Financial Condition as of March 31, 2019
 
Securities
 
Debt securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as available for sale and recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of the related deferred tax effect. Restricted equity securities, are classified as other investment securities and are carried at cost and are periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value or cost basis.
 
The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using methods approximating the interest method over the life of the securities. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings on the trade date. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.
 
In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment losses exist, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Substantially all of the unrealized losses on debt securities are related to changes in interest rates and do not affect the expected cash flows of the issuer or underlying collateral. All unrealized losses are considered temporary because each security carries an acceptable investment grade and the Company does not intend to sell these investment securities at an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 , and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity. Therefore, at March 31, 2019 , these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than temporary basis.
 

53



The following table illustrates certain information regarding the Company’s investment portfolio with respect to yields, sensitivities and expected cash flows over the next twelve months assuming constant prepayments and maturities.
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Book
Yield
 
Modified
Duration
 
Estimated
Cash
Flows
12 Months
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State, county and municipal securities
$
106,468

 
$
107,740

 
3.90%
 
3.60
 
$
18,639

Corporate debt securities
56,901

 
$
57,152

 
5.15%
 
5.34
 
500

Mortgage-backed securities
1,072,783

 
$
1,069,543

 
2.84%
 
3.67
 
176,008

Total debt securities
$
1,236,152

 
$
1,234,435

 
3.04%
 
3.74
 
$
195,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

State, county and municipal securities
$
149,670

 
$
150,733

 
3.80%
 
3.92
 
$
21,576

Corporate debt securities
67,123

 
67,314

 
4.75%
 
4.94
 
500

Mortgage-backed securities
982,183

 
974,376

 
2.84%
 
3.96
 
144,876

Total debt securities
$
1,198,976

 
$
1,192,423

 
3.07%
 
4.01
 
$
166,952

 
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
At March 31, 2019 , gross loans outstanding (including purchased loans, purchased loan pools, and loans held for sale) were $8.59 billion, a decrease of $28.8 million, or 0.3%, from $8.62 billion reported at December 31, 2018 . Loans held for sale increased from $111.3 million at December 31, 2018 to $112.1 million at March 31, 2019 . Legacy loans (excluding purchased loans and purchased loan pools) increased $95.9 million, or 1.7%, from $5.66 billion at December 31, 2018 to $5.76 billion at March 31, 2019 , driven primarily by growth in the commercial real estate and commercial, financial and agricultural loan categories. Purchased loans decreased $116.6 million, or 4.5%, from $2.59 billion at December 31, 2018 to $2.47 billion at March 31, 2019 , due to paydowns of $116.8 million, charge-offs of $184,000 and transfers to OREO of $2.5 million, partially offset by accretion of $2.9 million. Purchased loan pools decreased $8.9 million, or 3.4%, from $262.6 million at December 31, 2018 to $253.7 million at March 31, 2019 due primarily to payments on the portfolio of $8.6 million and premium amortization of $348,000 during the first three months of 2019 .
 
The Company regularly monitors the composition of the loan portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in light of the impact that changes in the economic environment may have on the loan portfolio. The Company focuses on the following loan categories: (1) commercial, financial and agricultural; (2) construction and development related real estate; (3) commercial and farmland real estate; (4) residential real estate; and (5) consumer. The Company’s management has strategically located its branches in select markets in Georgia, North Florida, Southeast Alabama and South Carolina to take advantage of the growth in these areas.
 
The Company’s risk management processes include a loan review program designed to evaluate the credit risk in the loan portfolio and ensure credit grade accuracy. Through the loan review process, the Company conducts (1) a loan portfolio summary analysis, (2) charge-off and recovery analysis, (3) trends in accruing problem loan analysis, and (4) problem and past-due loan analysis. This analysis process serves as a tool to assist management in assessing the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Loans classified as “substandard” are loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses and/or questionable collateral values. Loans classified as “doubtful” are those loans that have characteristics similar to substandard loans but have an increased risk of loss. Loans classified as “loss” are those loans which are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged off.
 
The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the level of non-performing and past-due loans, historical trends of charged off loans and recoveries, prevailing economic conditions and other factors management deems appropriate. The Company’s management has established an allowance for loan losses which it believes is adequate for the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Based on a credit evaluation of the loan portfolio, management presents a monthly review of the allowance for loan losses to the Company’s Board of Directors, which primarily focuses on risk by evaluating individual loans in certain risk categories. These categories have also been established by management and take the form of loan grades. By grading the loan portfolio in this manner the Company’s management is able to effectively evaluate the portfolio by risk, which management believes is the most effective way to analyze the loan portfolio and thus analyze the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
 

54



The allowance for loan losses is established by examining (1) the large classified loans, nonaccrual loans and loans considered impaired and evaluating them individually to determine the specific reserve allocation and (2) the remainder of the loan portfolio to allocate a portion of the allowance based on past loss experience and the economic conditions for the particular loan category. The Company also considers other factors such as changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in national, regional and/or local economic and business conditions; changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; changes in the experience, ability and depth of either the market president or lending staff; changes in the volume and severity of past-due and classified loans; changes in the quality of the Company’s corporate loan review system; and other factors management deems appropriate.
 
At the end of the first quarter of 2019 , the allowance for loan losses allocated to legacy loans totaled $26.2 million , or 0.45% of legacy loans, compared with $26.2 million, or 0.46% of legacy loans, at December 31, 2018 . The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of legacy loans was approximately flat from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 as a decrease in the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment was offset by an increase in the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans collectively for impairment due to legacy loan growth. Our legacy nonaccrual loans decreased from $18.0 million at December 31, 2018 to $17.6 million at March 31, 2019 . For the first three months of 2019 , our legacy net charge off ratio as a percentage of average legacy loans increased to 0.27% , compared with 0.14% for the first three months of 2018 . The total provision for loan losses for the first three months of 2019 was $3.4 million , increasing from $1.8 million recorded for the first three months of 2018 . Our ratio of total nonperforming assets to total assets decreased from 0.55% at December 31, 2018 to 0.54% at March 31, 2019 .
 
The balance of the allowance for loan losses allocated to all loans collectively evaluated for impairment increased 3.5%, or $828,000, during the first three months of 2019 , while the balance of all loans collectively evaluated for impairment decreased 0.3%, or $21.3 million, during the same period. The decrease in the balance of all loans collectively evaluated for impairment is primarily attributable to paydowns on purchased loans, partially offset by growth in legacy loans. As a percentage of total loans collectively evaluated for impairment, the allowance allocated to those loans increased from 0.28% at December 31, 2018 to 0.30% at March 31, 2019 .

The balance of the allowance for loan losses allocated to legacy loans collectively evaluated for impairment increased 3.7%, or $864,000, during the first three months of 2019 , while the balance of legacy loans collectively evaluated for impairment increased 1.7%, or $95.8 million, during the same period. As a percentage of legacy loans collectively evaluated for impairment, the allowance allocated to those loans increased one basis point from 0.41% at December 31, 2018 to 0.42% at March 31, 2019 due to the consistency in the mix of loan and collateral types and the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio.

For the allowance allocated to loans collectively evaluated expressed as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment, the largest change for the first three months of 2019 was noted in the legacy consumer installment loan category, which increased from 0.83% at December 31, 2018 to 0.90% at March 31, 2019 due to increased net charge-offs for the category. We consider a four year loss rate on all loan categories. We adjust the qualitative factors to account for the inherent risks in the portfolio that are not captured in the historical loss rates, such as volatile commodity prices for agriculture products, weather-related risks (droughts and hurricanes), growth rates of certain loan types and other factors management deems appropriate.
 
The balance of the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment decreased 19.9%, or $1.0 million, during the first three months of 2019 , while the balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment decreased 5.0%, or $2.7 million, during the same period. The decrease in loan balances individually evaluated for impairment was primarily attributable to a decrease of $3.1 million in the purchased loans category. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 was primarily related to one loan which was specifically reserved for at December 31, 2018 and fully charged off during the quarter.

55



The following tables present an analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2019
 
2018
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
28,819

 
$
25,791

Provision charged to operating expense
3,408

 
1,801

Charge-offs:
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
2,004

 
1,449

Real estate – construction and development
25

 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,253

 
142

Real estate – residential
20

 
198

Consumer installment
1,893

 
962

Purchased loans
184

 
121

Total charge-offs
5,379

 
2,872

Recoveries:
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
1,065

 
656

Real estate – construction and development
1

 
114

Real estate – commercial and farmland
4

 
24

Real estate – residential
104

 
182

Consumer installment
164

 
67

Purchased loans
473

 
437

Total recoveries
1,811

 
1,480

Net charge-offs
3,568

 
1,392

Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period
$
28,659

 
$
26,200

 
 
As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Legacy
Loans
 
Purchased
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses at end of period
$
26,166

 
$
1,796

 
$
697

 
$
28,659

Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period
3,857

 
(289
)
 

 
3,568

Loan balances:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

End of period
5,756,358

 
2,472,271

 
253,710

 
8,482,339

Average for the period
5,867,037

 
2,359,280

 
257,661

 
8,483,978

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans
0.27
%
 
(0.05
)%
 
0.00
%
 
0.17
%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of end of period loans
0.45
%
 
0.07
 %
 
0.27
%
 
0.34
%
 
 
As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Legacy
Loans
 
Purchased
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools  
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses at end of period
$
22,384

 
$
2,822

 
$
994

 
$
26,200

Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period
1,708

 
(316
)
 

 
1,392

Loan balances:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

End of period
5,051,986

 
818,587

 
319,598

 
6,190,171

Average for the period
4,902,082

 
842,509

 
325,113

 
6,069,704

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans
0.14
%
 
(0.15
)%
 
0.00
%
 
0.09
%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of end of period loans
0.44
%
 
0.34
 %
 
0.31
%
 
0.42
%
 


56



Loans Excluding Purchased Loans

Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table, excluding purchased loans:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,382,907

 
$
1,316,359

Real estate – construction and development
676,563

 
671,198

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,894,937

 
1,814,529

Real estate – residential
1,365,482

 
1,403,000

Consumer installment
436,469

 
455,371

 
$
5,756,358

 
$
5,660,457


The following table summarizes the various loan types comprising the "Commercial, financial and agricultural" loan category displayed in the preceding table.
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Municipal loans
$
509,464

 
$
510,600

Premium finance loans
487,980

 
410,381

Other commercial, financial and agricultural loans
385,463

 
395,378

 
$
1,382,907

 
$
1,316,359


Purchased Assets
 
Loans that were acquired in transactions, including those that are covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC (“purchased loans”), totaled $2.47 billion and $2.59 billion at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The decrease in purchased loans of $116.6 million, or 4.5%, resulted primarily from paydowns during the quarter. OREO that was acquired in transactions, including OREO that is covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC, totaled $10.9 million and $9.5 million , at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.
 
The Bank initially records purchased loans at fair value, taking into consideration certain credit quality risk and interest rate risk. The Company believes its estimation of credit risk and its adjustments to the carrying balances of the acquired loans are adequate. If the Company determines that a loan or group of loans has deteriorated from its initial assessment of fair value, additional provision for loan loss expense will be recorded for the impairment in value. If the Company determines that a loan or group of loans has improved from its initial assessment of fair value, then the increase in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date will result in the reversal of provision for loan loss expense to the extent of prior provisions or will be recognized as interest income prospectively if no provisions have been made or have been fully reversed.
 
Purchased loans are shown below according to loan type as of the end of the periods shown:
 
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
327,972

 
$
372,686

Real estate – construction and development
239,413

 
227,900

Real estate – commercial and farmland
1,280,515

 
1,337,859

Real estate – residential
597,735

 
623,199

Consumer installment
26,636

 
27,188

 
$
2,472,271

 
$
2,588,832

 
Purchased Loan Pools
 
Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of March 31, 2019 , purchased loan pools totaled $253.7 million and consisted of whole-loan residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $252.0 million and $1.7 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2018 , purchased loan pools totaled $262.6 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $260.5 million and $2.1 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. The Company has allocated approximately $697,000 and $732,000 of the allowance for loan losses to the purchased loan pools at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.

57



Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, repossessed personal property, and OREO. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. Management performs a detailed review and valuation assessment of impaired loans on a quarterly basis and recognizes losses when impairment is identified. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income.
 
Nonaccrual loans, excluding purchased loans, totaled $17.6 million at March 31, 2019 , a decrease of $319,000, or 1.8%, from $18.0 million reported at December 31, 2018 . Nonaccrual purchased loans totaled $23.8 million at March 31, 2019 , a decrease of $261,000, or 1.1%, compared with $24.1 million at December 31, 2018 . Nonaccrual loans within purchased loan pools totaled $400,000 at March 31, 2019 , compared with no such loans at December 31, 2018 . Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more, excluding purchased loans, totaled $3.7 million at March 31, 2019 , a decrease of $546,000, or 12.9%, compared with $4.2 million at December 31, 2018 . At March 31, 2019 , OREO, excluding purchased OREO, totaled $6.0 million , a decrease of $1.2 million, or 16.7%, compared with $7.2 million at December 31, 2018 . Purchased OREO totaled $10.9 million at March 31, 2019 , an increase of $1.3 million, or 13.9%, compared with $9.5 million at December 31, 2018 . Management regularly assesses the valuation of OREO through periodic reappraisal and through inquiries received in the marketing process.  At the end of the first quarter of 2019 , total non-performing assets as a percent of total assets decreased to 0.54% compared with 0.55% at December 31, 2018 .
 
Non-performing assets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Nonaccrual loans, excluding purchased loans
$
17,633

 
$
17,952

Nonaccrual purchased loans
23,846

 
24,107

Nonaccrual purchased loan pools
400

 

Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more, excluding purchased loans
3,676

 
4,222

Accruing purchased loans delinquent 90 days or more

 

Foreclosed assets, excluding purchased assets
6,014

 
7,218

Purchased other real estate owned
10,857

 
9,535

Total non-performing assets
$
62,426

 
$
63,034

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession.
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had a balance of $12.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans. The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
3
 
$
116

 
14
 
$
138

Real estate – construction and development
4
 
142

 
1
 
2

Real estate – commercial and farmland
13
 
2,954

 
4
 
450

Real estate – residential
78
 
8,240

 
19
 
832

Consumer installment
5
 
11

 
22
 
63

Total
103
 
$
11,463

 
60
 
$
1,485


58



December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
5
 
$
256

 
14
 
$
138

Real estate – construction and development
5
 
145

 
1
 
2

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12
 
2,863

 
3
 
426

Real estate – residential
71
 
6,043

 
20
 
1,119

Consumer installment
6
 
16

 
24
 
69

Total
99
 
$
9,323

 
62
 
$
1,754


The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as those currently paying under restructured terms and those that have defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) under restructured terms at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
March 31, 2019
Loans Currently Paying
Under Restructured Terms
 
Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
9
 
$
145

 
8
 
$
109

Real estate – construction and development
5
 
143

 
 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
16
 
3,158

 
1
 
246

Real estate – residential
75
 
7,510

 
22
 
1,562

Consumer installment
18
 
42

 
9
 
33

Total
123
 
$
10,998

 
40
 
$
1,950

 
December 31, 2018
Loans Currently Paying
Under Restructured Terms
 
Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
10
 
$
282

 
9
 
$
112

Real estate – construction and development
5
 
147

 
1
 

Real estate – commercial and farmland
14
 
3,043

 
1
 
246

Real estate – residential
65
 
5,756

 
26
 
1,406

Consumer installment
18
 
36

 
12
 
49

Total
112
 
$
9,264

 
49
 
$
1,813

 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, by types of concessions made, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forgiveness of interest
 
$

 
1
 
$
55

Forbearance of interest
9
 
1,339

 
7
 
617

Forgiveness of principal
1
 
681

 
 

Forbearance of principal
11
 
2,339

 
4
 
70

Rate reduction only
12
 
1,180

 
1
 
55

Rate reduction, forbearance of interest
28
 
2,406

 
11
 
318

Rate reduction, forbearance of principal
13
 
1,357

 
30
 
170

Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest
29
 
2,161

 
5
 
199

Rate reduction, forgiveness of principal
 

 
1
 
1

Total
103
 
$
11,463

 
60
 
$
1,485


59



 
December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forgiveness of interest
 
$

 
1
 
$
55

Forbearance of interest
9
 
1,361

 
5
 
509

Forgiveness of principal
1
 
686

 
 

Forbearance of principal
6
 
360

 
4
 
75

Rate reduction only
11
 
1,155

 
1
 
56

Rate reduction, forbearance of interest
27
 
2,149

 
13
 
618

Rate reduction, forbearance of principal
15
 
1,384

 
32
 
175

Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest
30
 
2,228

 
5
 
264

Rate reduction, forgiveness of principal
 

 
1
 
2

Total
99
 
$
9,323

 
62
 
$
1,754


The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, by collateral types, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse
4
 
$
535

 
2
 
$
165

Raw land
6
 
431

 
1
 
2

Hotel and motel
1
 
252

 
1
 
246

Office
1
 
159

 
 

Retail, including strip centers
6
 
1,956

 
 

1-4 family residential
78
 
8,032

 
20
 
871

Automobile/equipment/CD
7
 
98

 
34
 
186

Livestock
 

 
1
 
14

Unsecured
 

 
1
 
1

Total
103
 
$
11,463

 
60
 
$
1,485

 
December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse
5
 
$
544

 
1
 
$
137

Raw land
7
 
435

 
1
 
2

Hotel and motel
1
 
260

 
1
 
246

Office
1
 
161

 
 

Retail, including strip centers
6
 
1,980

 
 

1-4 family residential
71
 
5,835

 
21
 
1,161

Automobile/equipment/CD
8
 
108

 
36
 
188

Livestock
 

 
1
 
18

Unsecured
 

 
1
 
2

Total
99
 
$
9,323

 
62
 
$
1,754

 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had a balance of $22.3 million and $22.2 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans. The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1
 
$
31

 
3
 
$
29

Real estate – construction and development
4
 
1,011

 
4
 
268

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12
 
6,104

 
7
 
1,577

Real estate – residential
119
 
12,297

 
21
 
917

Consumer installment
 

 
7
 
50

Total
136
 
$
19,443

 
42
 
$
2,841

 

60



December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1
 
$
31

 
3
 
$
32

Real estate – construction and development
4
 
1,015

 
5
 
293

Real estate – commercial and farmland
12
 
6,162

 
7
 
1,685

Real estate – residential
115
 
11,532

 
24
 
1,424

Consumer installment
 

 
4
 
17

Total
132
 
$
18,740

 
43
 
$
3,451

 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased loans, classified separately as those currently paying under restructured terms and those that have defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) under restructured terms at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Loans Currently Paying
 Under Restructured Terms
 
Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
3
 
$
58

 
1
 
$
3

Real estate – construction and development
7
 
1,277

 
1
 
2

Real estate – commercial and farmland
16
 
7,252

 
3
 
428

Real estate – residential
113
 
10,723

 
27
 
2,491

Consumer installment
4
 
19

 
3
 
31

Total
143
 
$
19,329

 
35
 
$
2,955

 
December 31, 2018
Loans Currently Paying
Under Restructured Terms
 
Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
4
 
$
63

 
 
$

Real estate – construction and development
8
 
1,305

 
1
 
3

Real estate – commercial and farmland
17
 
7,576

 
2
 
271

Real estate – residential
106
 
10,040

 
33
 
2,916

Consumer installment
3
 
14

 
1
 
3

Total
138
 
$
18,998

 
37
 
$
3,193

 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans, by types of concessions made, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forbearance of interest
5
 
$
457

 
9
 
$
1,398

Forbearance of principal
6
 
2,329

 
4
 
233

Forbearance of principal, extended amortization
 

 
1
 
250

Rate reduction only
70
 
10,746

 
6
 
236

Rate reduction, forbearance of interest
24
 
2,293

 
13
 
332

Rate reduction, forbearance of principal
9
 
1,740

 
7
 
263

Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest
22
 
1,878

 
2
 
129

Total
136
 
$
19,443

 
42
 
$
2,841

December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forbearance of interest
5
 
$
224

 
10
 
$
1,751

Forbearance of principal
6
 
2,368

 
3
 
226

Forbearance of principal, extended amortization
 

 
1
 
258

Rate reduction only
73
 
10,911

 
6
 
285

Rate reduction, forbearance of interest
24
 
2,304

 
14
 
356

Rate reduction, forbearance of principal
8
 
1,635

 
6
 
368

Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest
16
 
1,298

 
3
 
207

Total
132
 
$
18,740

 
43
 
$
3,451


61



 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans, by collateral types, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
March 31, 2019
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse
2
 
$
354

 
 
$

Raw land
2
 
870

 
5
 
653

Hotel and motel
1
 
144

 
 

Office
2
 
410

 
2
 
445

Retail, including strip centers
5
 
3,848

 
 

1-4 family residential
122
 
12,600

 
23
 
1,453

Church
1
 
1,186

 
1
 
196

Automobile/equipment/CD
1
 
31

 
11
 
94

Total
136
 
$
19,443

 
42
 
$
2,841

 
December 31, 2018
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
 
#
 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse
2
 
$
356

 
 
$

Raw land
2
 
873

 
6
 
718

Hotel and motel
1
 
145

 
 

Office
2
 
419

 
2
 
457

Retail, including strip centers
5
 
3,882

 
 

1-4 family residential
118
 
11,837

 
26
 
2,009

Church
1
 
1,197

 
1
 
201

Automobile/equipment/CD
1
 
31

 
8
 
65

Total
132
 
$
18,740

 
43
 
$
3,450

 
Commercial Lending Practices

The federal bank regulatory agencies previously issued interagency guidance on commercial real estate lending and prudent risk management practices. This guidance defines commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans as loans secured by raw land, land development and construction (including 1-4 family residential construction), multi-family property and non-farm nonresidential property where the primary or a significant source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property, excluding owner occupied properties (loans for which 50% or more of the source of repayment is derived from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the party, or affiliate of the party, who owns the property) or the proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. Loans for owner occupied CRE are generally excluded from the CRE guidance.
 
The CRE guidance is applicable when either:
 
(1)
total loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner occupied loans, represent 100% or more of a bank’s total risk-based capital; or
(2)
total loans secured by multifamily and nonfarm nonresidential properties and loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner occupied loans, represent 300% or more of a bank’s total risk-based capital.

Banks that are subject to the CRE guidance criteria are required to implement enhanced strategic planning, CRE underwriting policies, risk management and internal controls, portfolio stress testing, risk exposure limits, and other policies, including management compensation and incentives, to address the CRE risks. Higher allowances for loan losses and capital levels may also be appropriate.
 
As of March 31, 2019 , the Company exhibited a concentration in the CRE loan category based on Federal Reserve Call codes. The primary risks of CRE lending are:
 
(1)
within CRE loans, construction and development loans are somewhat dependent upon continued strength in demand for residential real estate, which is reliant on favorable real estate mortgage rates and changing population demographics;
(2)
on average, CRE loan sizes are generally larger than non-CRE loan types; and
(3)
certain construction and development loans may be less predictable and more difficult to evaluate and monitor.


62



The following table outlines CRE loan categories and CRE loans as a percentage of total loans as of  March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The loan categories and concentrations below are based on Federal Reserve Call codes and include purchased loans: 
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
(dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
% of Total
Loans
 
Balance
 
% of Total
Loans
Construction and development loans
$
915,976

 
11%
 
$
899,097

 
11%
Multi-family loans
288,583

 
3%
 
276,528

 
3%
Nonfarm non-residential loans (excluding owner occupied)
1,720,553

 
20%
 
1,694,267

 
20%
Total CRE Loans  (excluding owner occupied)
2,925,112

 
34%
 
2,869,892

 
34%
All other loan types
5,557,227

 
66%
 
5,642,022

 
66%
Total Loans
$
8,482,339

 
100%
 
$
8,511,914

 
100%
 
The following table outlines the percentage of construction and development loans and total CRE loans, net of owner occupied loans, to the Bank’s total risk-based capital, and the Company’s internal concentration limits as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 
Internal
Limit
 
Actual
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Construction and development loans
100%
 
77%
 
78%
Total CRE loans (excluding owner occupied)
300%
 
246%
 
249%
 
Short-Term Investments
 
The Company’s short-term investments are comprised of federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks. At March 31, 2019 , the Company’s short-term investments were $712.2 million , compared with $507.5 million at December 31, 2018 . At March 31, 2019 , the Company had $40.0 million in federal funds sold and $672.2 million was in interest-bearing deposit balances at correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company has a cash flow hedge that matures September 15, 2020 with a notional amount of $37.1 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for the purpose of converting the variable rate on certain junior subordinated debentures to a fixed rate of 4.11%. The fair value of this instrument was a liability of $31,000 at March 31, 2019 and an asset of $102,000 at December 31, 2018 .

The Company also has forward contracts and IRLCs to hedge changes in the value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of $5.1 million and $2.5 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, and a liability of $1.3 million at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .
 
No material hedge ineffectiveness from cash flow was recognized in the statement of operations. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
 

63



Capital
 
Common Stock Repurchase Program

On October 25, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock.  Repurchases of shares, which are authorized to occur within the succeeding twelve months, must be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be based on a variety of factors, including share acquisition price, regulatory limitations and other market and economic factors. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares. As of March 31, 2019 , no shares of the Company's common stock had been repurchased under the program.

Hamilton Acquisition

On June 29, 2018, the Company issued 6,548,385 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Hamilton. Such shares had a value of $53.35 per share at the time of issuance, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $349.4 million .

For additional information regarding the Hamilton acquisition, see Note 3 .

Atlantic Acquisition

On May 25, 2018, the Company issued 2,631,520 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Atlantic. Such shares had a value of $56.15 per share at the time of issuance, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $147.8 million .

For additional information regarding the Atlantic acquisition, see Note 3 .

USPF Acquisition

On January 18, 2017, in exchange for 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 128,572 unregistered shares of its common stock to a selling shareholder of USPF. A registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2017 to register the resale or other disposition of these shares. The issuance of the 128,572 common shares, valued at $45.45 per share at the time of issuance, resulted in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.8 million.

On January 3, 2018, in exchange for 25.01% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 114,285 unregistered shares of its common stock and $12.5 million in cash to a selling shareholder of USPF. The issuance of the 114,285 common shares, valued at $48.55 per share at the time of issuance, resulted in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.5 million.

On January 31, 2018, in exchange for the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 830,301 unregistered shares of its common stock and paid $8.9 million in cash to the selling shareholders of USPF. The issuance of the 830,301 common shares, valued at $53.55 per share at the time of issuance, resulted in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $44.5 million. The selling shareholders of USPF may receive additional cash payments aggregating up to $5.8 million based on the achievement by the Company's premium finance division of certain income targets, between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019.

On February 16, 2018, a registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale or other disposition of the combined 944,586 shares issued on January 3, 2018 and January 31, 2018.

For additional information regarding the USPF acquisition, see Note 3 .

Capital Management
 
Capital management consists of providing equity to support both current and anticipated future operations. The Company is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board (the “FRB”) and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the "GDBF"), and the Bank is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the FDIC and the GDBF.
 
The FRB, the FDIC and the GDBF have adopted risk-based capital requirements for assessing bank holding company and bank capital adequacy. These standards define and establish minimum capital requirements in relation to assets and off-balance sheet exposure, adjusted for credit risk. The risk-based capital standards currently in effect are designed to make regulatory capital

64



requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among bank holding companies and banks and to account for off-balance sheet exposure.
 
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve published final rules for the adoption of the Basel III regulatory capital framework (the "Basel III Capital Rules"). The Basel III Capital Rules defined a new capital measure called "Common Equity Tier 1" ("CET1"), established that Tier 1 capital consist of Common Equity Tier 1 and "Additional Tier 1 Capital" instruments meeting specified requirements, defined Common Equity Tier 1, established a capital conservation buffer and expanded the scope of the adjustments as compared with existing regulations. The capital conservation buffer is being increased by 0.625% per year until reaching 2.50% by 2019. The capital conservation buffer was being phased in from 0.0% for 2015 to, 0.625% for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.50% for 2019. The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for us on January 1, 2015 with certain transition provisions fully phased in on January 1, 2019. 

The regulatory capital standards are defined by the following key measurements:
 
a) The “Tier 1 Leverage Ratio” is defined as Tier 1 capital to average assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio greater than or equal to 4.00%. For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio greater than or equal to 5.00%.
 
b) The “CET1 Ratio” is defined as Common equity tier 1 capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a CET1 ratio greater than or equal to 4.50% (7.00% including the 2.50% capital conservation buffer for 2019; 6.375% including the 1.875% capital conservation buffer for 2018). For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a CET1 ratio greater than or equal to 6.50%.
 
c) The “Tier 1 Capital Ratio” is defined as Tier 1 capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio greater than or equal to 6.00% (8.50% including the 2.50% capital conservation buffer for 2019; 7.875% including the 1.875% capital conservation buffer for 2018). For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio greater than or equal to 8.00%.
 
d) The “Total Capital Ratio” is defined as total capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a total capital ratio greater than or equal to 8.00% (10.50% including the 2.50% capital conservation buffer for 2019; 9.875% including the 1.875% capital conservation buffer for 2018). For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a total capital ratio greater than or equal to 10.00%.
 
As of  March 31, 2019 , under the regulatory capital standards, the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under all capital measurements. The following table sets forth the regulatory capital ratios of for the Company and the Bank at  March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (tier 1 capital to average assets)
 
 
 
Consolidated
9.43%
 
9.17%
Ameris Bank
10.69%
 
10.46%
CET1 Ratio (common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)
 
 
 
Consolidated
10.57%
 
10.07%
Ameris Bank
13.12%
 
12.66%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio (tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)
 
 
 
Consolidated
11.58%
 
11.07%
Ameris Bank
13.12%
 
12.66%
Total Capital Ratio (total capital to risk weighted assets)
 
 
 
Consolidated
12.74%
 
12.23%
Ameris Bank
13.45%
 
12.98%
 

65



Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity
 
The Company’s primary market risk exposures are credit risk, interest rate risk, and to a lesser degree, liquidity risk. The Bank operates under an Asset Liability Management Policy approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”). The policy outlines limits on interest rate risk in terms of changes in net interest income and changes in the net market values of assets and liabilities over certain changes in interest rate environments. These measurements are made through a simulation model which projects the impact of changes in interest rates on the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The policy also outlines responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk, and the process for the approval, implementation and monitoring of interest rate risk strategies to achieve the Bank’s interest rate risk objectives.
 
The ALCO Committee is comprised of senior officers of Ameris and two outside members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The ALCO Committee makes all strategic decisions with respect to the sources and uses of funds that may affect net interest income, including net interest spread and net interest margin. The objective of the ALCO Committee is to identify the interest rate, liquidity and market value risks of the Company’s balance sheet and use reasonable methods approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and executive management to minimize those identified risks.
 
The normal course of business activity exposes the Company to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed within an overall asset and liability framework for the Company. The principal objectives of asset and liability management are to predict the sensitivity of net interest spreads to potential changes in interest rates, control risk and enhance profitability. Funding positions are kept within predetermined limits designed to properly manage risk and liquidity. The Company employs sensitivity analysis in the form of a net interest income simulation to help characterize the market risk arising from changes in interest rates. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates usually result in changes in the fair market value of the Company’s financial instruments, cash flows and net interest income. The Company’s interest rate risk position is managed by the ALCO Committee.
 
The Company uses a simulation modeling process to measure interest rate risk and evaluate potential strategies. Interest rate scenario models are prepared using software created and licensed from an outside vendor. The Company’s simulation includes all financial assets and liabilities. Simulation results quantify interest rate risk under various interest rate scenarios. Management then develops and implements appropriate strategies. The ALCO Committee has determined that an acceptable level of interest rate risk would be for net interest income to increase/decrease no more than 20% given a change in selected interest rates of 200 basis points over any 24-month period.
 
Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of customers, who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs, and the ability of Ameris to manage those requirements. The Company strives to maintain an adequate liquidity position by managing the balances and maturities of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so that the balance it has in short-term assets at any given time will adequately cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. Additionally, the Bank maintains relationships with correspondent banks, which could provide funds on short notice, if needed. The Company has invested in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is equal to 30% of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the net carrying value of the Company’s other borrowings was $151.5 million and $151.8 million , respectively.
 
The following liquidity ratios compare certain assets and liabilities to total deposits or total assets:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
Investment securities available for sale to total deposits
12.60%
 
12.36%
 
12.66%
 
13.17%
 
13.16%
Loans (net of unearned income) to total deposits
86.55%
 
88.21%
 
92.90%
 
96.91%
 
96.03%
Interest-earning assets to total assets
90.63%
 
90.43%
 
90.48%
 
90.35%
 
92.15%
Interest-bearing deposits to total deposits
71.91%
 
73.88%
 
74.58%
 
73.11%
 
71.02%
 
The liquidity resources of the Company are monitored continuously by the ALCO Committee and on a periodic basis by state and federal regulatory authorities. As determined under guidelines established by these regulatory authorities, the Company’s and the Bank’s liquidity ratios at March 31, 2019 were considered satisfactory. The Company is aware of no events or trends likely to result in a material change in liquidity.


66



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
The Company is exposed only to U.S. dollar interest rate changes, and, accordingly, the Company manages exposure by considering the possible changes in the net interest margin. The Company does not have any trading instruments nor does it classify any portion of the investment portfolio as held for trading. The Company’s hedging activities are limited to cash flow hedges and are part of the Company’s program to manage interest rate sensitivity.
 
At  March 31, 2019 , the Company had one cash flow hedge with a notional amount of $37.1 million for the purpose of converting the variable rate on certain junior subordinated debentures to a fixed rate. The LIBOR rate swap exchanges fixed rate payments of 4.11% for floating rate payments based on the three-month LIBOR rate and matures September 2020. The fair value of this instrument was a liability of $31,000 at March 31, 2019 and an asset of $102,000 at December 31, 2018 .
  
The Company also had forward contracts and IRLCs to hedge changes in the value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $5.1 million and $2.5 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, and a liability of $1.3 million at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .
 
The Company has no exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and other market risks.
 
Interest rates play a major part in the net interest income of a financial institution. The sensitivity to rate changes is known as “interest rate risk.” The repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities can influence the changes in net interest income. As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, the timing of repriced assets and liabilities is referred to as “gap management.”
 
The Company uses simulation analysis to monitor changes in net interest income due to changes in market interest rates. The simulation of rising, declining and flat interest rate scenarios allows management to monitor and adjust interest rate sensitivity to minimize the impact of market interest rate swings. The analysis of the impact on net interest income over a 12-month and 24-month period is subjected to gradual and parallel shocks of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis point increases and decreases in market rates and is monitored on a quarterly basis.
 
Additional information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is set forth under Part I, Item 2 of this report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2019 , there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

67



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
From time to time, as a normal incident of the nature and kind of business in which the Company is engaged, various claims or charges are asserted against the Company or the Bank. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Bank are also subject to regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business, management believes based on its current knowledge and after consultation with legal counsel that there are no pending or threatened legal proceedings that will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .  

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchase of shares of its outstanding common stock during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares That
 May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
January 1, 2019 through January 31, 2019
 
6,130

 
$
31.67

 

 
$
100,000,000

February 1, 2019 through February 28, 2019
 
20,004

 
$
40.20

 

 
$
100,000,000

March 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019
 

 
$

 

 
$
100,000,000

Total
 
26,134

 
$
38.20

 

 
$
100,000,000

 
(1)
The shares purchased from January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019 consist of shares of common stock surrendered to the Company in payment of the income tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting of shares of restricted stock.
(2)
On October 25, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock.  Repurchases of shares, which are authorized to occur within the succeeding twelve months, must be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be based on a variety of factors, including share acquisition price, regulatory limitations and other market and economic factors. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares. As of March 31, 2019 , no shares of the Company's common stock had been repurchased under the program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information.

On May 7, 2019, the Company and the Bank entered into a Severance Protection and Restrictive Covenants Agreement (each, a “Severance Agreement”) with each of the executive officers of the Company identified in the Company’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of shareholders, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2019, including, among others, Dennis J. Zember Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, Nicole S. Stokes, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lawton E. Bassett, III, Executive Vice President and Banking Group President, Jon S. Edwards, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer​, and James A. LaHaise, Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer. In the case of each executive officer other than Ms. Stokes, the Severance Agreement replaces and supersedes his or her

68



prior employment or severance agreement, which automatically terminated with the execution of the Severance Agreement. The Severance Agreements were entered into following a review of executive compensation matters conducted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company during which the Compensation Committee determined to provide similar terms to all executive officers for the payment of severance and other benefits upon any termination of their employment.

Each Severance Agreement provides that, in the event of termination of the executive’s employment by the Company without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason,” the Company will pay to the executive, in addition to certain accrued but unpaid amounts, (i) equal semi-monthly installments for two years in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, totaling two times the sum of (A) the executive’s base salary and (B) the executive’s target cash bonus opportunity for the year in which the termination of employment occurred; (ii) a pro-rata portion of the cash bonus, if any, that the executive would have earned for the year during which the termination of employment occurred, based on the achievement of applicable performance goals; and (iii) reimbursement for any monthly COBRA premium paid for a period of as many as eighteen months. If a termination without “cause” or for “good reason” occurs at the time of, or within one year after, a “change of control” of the Company, then the amounts described in clause (i) will be paid in a lump sum instead of installments.

In the event of termination of the executive’s employment on account of the executive’s death or disability, the executive (or his or her estate or beneficiaries, as the case may be) will be entitled to receive, in addition to certain accrued but unpaid amounts, a pro-rata portion of the cash bonus, if any, that the executive would have otherwise earned for the year during which the termination of employment occurred, based on the achievement of applicable performance goals.

Each Severance Agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants that limit the executive’s ability to compete with the Company and the Bank and to solicit, or attempt to solicit, certain customers and employees for a period of two years after termination or to divulge certain confidential information concerning the Company or the Bank for any purpose other than as necessary in the executive’s performance of his or her duties.


69



Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed with the SEC on August 14, 1987).
 
 
 
 
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 1999).
 
 
 
 
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003).
 
 
 
 
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2005).
 
 
 
 
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2008).
 
 
 
 
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2011).
 
 
 
 
Bylaws of Ameris Bancorp, as amended and restated effective January 16, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2018).
 
 
 
 
Form of Severance Protection and Restrictive Covenants Agreement for executive officers.
 
 
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
 
 
Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
 
Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
 
101
 
The following financial statements from Ameris Bancorp’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, formatted as interactive data files in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



70



SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: May 10, 2019
AMERIS BANCORP
 
 
 
/s/ Nicole S. Stokes
 
Nicole S. Stokes
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized signatory and principal accounting and financial officer)
 


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