Filed Pursuant to General Instruction II.L of Form F-10
File No. 333-208506
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
TO THE SHORT FORM BASE SHELF
PROSPECTUS DATED JANUARY 11, 2016
New Issue
|
August 11, 2016
|
B2GOLD CORP.
Up to US$100,000,000
Common Shares
This Prospectus Supplement, together with the accompanying
short form base shelf prospectus dated January 11, 2016 (the
Prospectus
), qualifies the distribution (the
Offering
) of
common shares (each, an
Offered Share
) of B2Gold Corp.
(
B2Gold
or the
Company
) having an aggregate offering price of
up to US$100,000,000. B2Gold has entered into an equity distribution agreement
dated August 11, 2016 (the
Distribution Agreement
) with Canaccord
Genuity Corp., Canaccord Genuity Inc., HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc. (collectively, the
Agents
) pursuant to which
B2Gold may distribute Offered Shares from time to time through the Agents, as
agents, for the distribution of the Offered Shares, in accordance with the terms
of the Distribution Agreement. See Plan of Distribution.
The outstanding common shares of the Company (
Common
Shares
) are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the
TSX
) under the symbol BTO and on the NYSE MKT LLC (the
NYSE
MKT
) under the symbol BTG. On August 10, 2016, the last trading day before
the filing of this Prospectus Supplement, the closing trading price of the
Common Shares on the TSX was C$4.64 per Common Share and the closing trading price
of the Common Shares on the NYSE MKT was US$3.55 per Common Share. The TSX has
conditionally approved the listing of the Offered Shares offered hereunder,
subject to the Company fulfilling all of the listing requirements of the TSX.
The NYSE MKT has approved the listing of the Offered Shares offered hereunder.
Sales of Offered Shares, if any, under this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus are anticipated to be made in
transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions as defined in
National Instrument 44-102 -
Shelf Distributions
(
NI 44-102
),
including sales made directly on the TSX and the NYSE MKT or on any other existing
trading market for the Common Shares in Canada or the United States. The Offered Shares will be
distributed at the market prices prevailing at the time of the sale or at prices
to be negotiated with purchasers. As a result, prices may vary as between
purchasers and during the period of distribution.
There is no minimum amount
of funds that must be raised under the Offering. This means that the Offering
may terminate after only raising a small portion of the offering amount set out
above, or none at all.
See Plan of Distribution.
B2Gold will pay the Agents compensation for their services in
acting as agents in connection with the sale of Offered Shares pursuant to the
terms of the Distribution Agreement equal to 2% of the gross sale price per
Offered Share sold (the
Commission
). The Commission shall be divided
equally between the Agents regardless of which Agent effects the sale.
As sales agents, the Agents will not engage in any transactions
to stabilize the price of the Common Shares. No underwriter or dealer involved
in the distribution, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person
or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter or dealer has
over-allotted, or will over-allot, securities in connection with the
distribution or effected, or will effect, any other transactions that are
intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities.
The purchase and ownership of Offered Shares is subject to
certain risks that should be considered carefully by prospective purchasers.
Please see Risk Factors in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus and the risk factors in the AIF (as herein defined) and other
documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, for a description of
risks involved in an investment in Offered Shares.
The Offering is made by a Canadian issuer that is permitted
under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States to
prepare this Prospectus Supplement in accordance with Canadian disclosure
requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are
different from those applicable to issuers in the United States. Financial
statements incorporated herein by reference have been prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IFRS), and thus may not be comparable to financial
statements of United States companies.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition,
holding or disposition of the Offered Shares may have tax consequences,
including the Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a foreign
controlled corporation that acquires Common Shares. Such consequences for
investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States or who are
resident in Canada may not be described fully herein. Prospective investors
should read the tax discussion contained in this Prospectus Supplement under the
heading Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations and Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations and should consult their own tax
advisor with respect to their own particular circumstances.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the
U.S. federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the
Company is incorporated under the laws of the province of British Columbia, that
the majority of the Companys officers and directors and some or all of the
experts named in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus are
residents of a country other than the United States, and that a substantial
portion of the Companys assets and the assets of said persons are located
outside the United States.
NEITHER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(THE SEC) NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATOR HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.
HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
are affiliates of HSBC Bank USA, National Association, which acts as
administrative agent and a lender under the $350 million senior secured credit
facility entered into as of May 20, 2015, as amended from time to time (the
Credit Facility), of the Company and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. acts as sole
lead arranger and sole bookrunner under the Credit Facility. Consequently, the
Company may be considered a connected issuer to HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc.
and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. under applicable Canadian securities legislation.
In addition, the Companys use of proceeds under the Offering may be deemed a
conflict of interest within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). See Relationship Between the Company and Certain Agents
(Conflicts of Interest) for further information.
Mr. George Johnson is a director of the Company and resides
outside of Canada. Mr. Johnson has appointed B2Gold Corp., Suite 3100, Three
Bentall Centre, 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7X 1J1,
as his agent for service of process in Canada. Prospective investors are advised
that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in
Canada against Mr. Johnson, even though he has appointed an agent for service of
process.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
________________________________
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
This document is in two parts.
The first part is this Prospectus Supplement, which describes the specific terms
of the Offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and
therein. The second part is the accompanying Prospectus, which provides more
general information, some of which may not apply to the Offered Shares. If the
description of the Common Shares varies between this Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Prospectus, investors should rely on the information in this
Prospectus Supplement. Before you invest, you should carefully read this
Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, all information incorporated
by reference herein and therein, as well as the additional information described
under Where You Can Find Additional Information in this Prospectus Supplement.
These documents contain information you should consider when making your
investment decision. This Prospectus Supplement may add, update or change
information contained in the accompanying Prospectus or any of the documents
incorporated by reference herein ot therein. To the extent that any statement
made in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with statements made in the
accompanying Prospectus or any documents incorporated by reference herein or
therein filed prior to the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the statements
made in this Prospectus Supplement will be deemed to modify or supersede those
made in the accompanying Prospectus and such documents incorporated by reference
herein or therein.
You should rely only on the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Prospectus and on other information included in the
registration statement of which this Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus
form a part. We have not, and the Agents have not, authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different
or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Company is offering
to sell, and seeking offers to buy, Offered Shares only in jurisdictions where
offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this Prospectus Supplement
and the Offering in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. You should
assume that the information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus, as well as information previously filed with the SEC
and with the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces of Canada,
that is incorporated by reference herein and in the accompanying Prospectus, is
accurate only as of its respective date. The Companys business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
This Prospectus Supplement does
not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by this Prospectus
Supplement by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such
person to make such an offer or solicitation.
This Prospectus Supplement is
deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus solely for the
purposes of the Offering. Other documents are also incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and into the
Prospectus. See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus to B2Gold, the Company, we, us and our refer to B2Gold
Corp. and include each of its subsidiaries as the context requires.
CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
Unless stated otherwise or as the
context otherwise requires, all references to dollar amounts in this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus are references to United States
dollars. Unless stated otherwise, references to C$ are to Canadian dollars and
references to $, US dollars or US$ are to United States dollars.
Except as otherwise noted, the
financial information contained in the AIF (as defined herein) and the Companys
financial statements and related managements discussion and analysis of
financial position and results of operations that are incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus Supplement (see Documents Incorporated by Reference) are
expressed in United States dollars.
S-4
The high, low, average and
closing noon rates for the United States dollar in terms of Canadian dollars for
each of the six-month periods of the Company ended, June 30, 2016 and June 30,
2015 and the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31,
2013, as quoted by the Bank of Canada, were as follows:
|
Six months ended
|
Year
ended
|
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
Noon rate at the end of
period
|
C$1.2474
|
C$1.3009
|
C$1.0636
|
C$1.1601
|
C$1.3840
|
Average rate during period
|
C$1.2354
|
C$1.3302
|
C$1.0299
|
C$1.1045
|
C$1.2787
|
Highest rate during period
|
C$1.2803
|
C$1.4589
|
C$1.0697
|
C$1.1643
|
C$1.3990
|
Lowest rate during period
|
C$1.1728
|
C$1.2544
|
C$0.9839
|
C$1.0614
|
C$1.1728
|
On August 10, 2016, the noon
exchange rate for the United States dollar in terms of Canadian dollars, as
quoted by the Bank of Canada, was US$1.00=C$1.3060.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein, contain forward-looking information within the meaning of
applicable Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements
within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities legislation, including the number of Offered Shares sold, the price for the Offered Shares and the aggregate proceeds under the Offering, the participation of insiders in the Offering, the Company’s belief that it will not be a PFIC (as defined herein) for the current tax year or for the foreseeable future, projections of future financial and operational performance; statements with
respect to future events or future performance; production estimates;
anticipated operating and production costs and revenue; budgets; estimates of
capital expenditures; future demand for and prices of commodities and
currencies; and statements regarding anticipated exploration, development,
construction, production, permitting and other activities on the Companys
properties, including finalizing the discussions regarding an establishment
convention and the structuring and ownership of the exploitation company that
will hold the Fekola Project with the Government of Mali; the construction of,
and the potential development and potential production from, the Fekola Project;
the Fekola Project being fully funded, on budget and on schedule to commence gold
production in late 2017; the potential to increase throughput and production at Fekola and the capital expenditures related thereto; satisfaction of conditions precedent, including the
completion and terms of definitive documentation, and completion and funding
under the equipment facility for the Fekola Project; the impact of the new
Burkinabe Mining Code on the Kiaka Project; the projections included in existing
technical reports, economic assessments, feasibility studies, including the
Fekola Feasibility Study (as defined herein), and geological models and the
completion of new studies, including updated life of mine plans, the potential to undertake an engineering study and an updated Kiaka Project feasibility study; statements
regarding planned upgrades and increases to throughput capacity at our mines;
the potential for expansion of mineral resources and mineral reserves or
conversion of mineral resources and mineral reserves from one category to
another; the potential for expansion of production capacity, including the cost
reduction and continued ramp up, improvements and expansion of gold production
at the Otjikoto Mine and development of the adjacent Wolfshag zone; the upgrade
of the Masbate plant; expansion options for the Masbate Gold Project and the mill feed at Masbate in the second half of 2016 containing a higher percentage of higher grade ore;
the impact of new mining legislation in the Philippines and the outcome of the
audit at Masbate; the
completion of permitting and resettlement activities in respect of the Jabali
Antenna Pit; production shortfalls as a result of delays in accessing ore at Jabali being fully offset; production from the Jabali Antenna Pit and increased production at
La Libertad Mine; projected capital investments and exploration; the adequacy of
capital, financing needs and the potential availability of and potential for
receiving further commitments under the Credit Facility; the delivery of ounces under prepaid sales arrangements; the potential
availability of flexible financing arrangements; the potential value of
acquisitions; the planned exploration at Fekola and Kiaka and the results thereof, the potential identification of new mineralization or discoveries there and the effect of adding mineralization from the Toega prospect on the economics of the Kiaka project; and estimates regarding the outcome of tax audits. Forward-looking information is necessarily based on estimates and
assumptions that are inherently subject to known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our ability to
control, that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or
achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking information. Such factors include, without limitation, gold and
other metal price volatility; risks of not achieving production, cost or other
estimates; risks and uncertainties associated with mineral exploration and
development; discrepancies between actual and estimated mineral reserves and
mineral resources and metallurgical recoveries; various political, economic and
other risks associated with conducting operations in several different
countries; fluctuations in the price and availability of infrastructure and
energy and other commodities; inherent hazards and risks associated with mining
operations, including accidents; risks associated with hedging activities and
ore purchase commitments; risks of obtaining and maintaining necessary licenses,
permits and approvals from various governmental authorities; risks related to
compliance with environmental regulations and environmental hazards; risks
related to compliance with stringent laws and regulations and the effect of
changes in law and regulatory environment; risks associated with joint ventures;
risks associated with our minority shareholdings in the entity that owns the
Masbate Gold Project; our ability to continually obtain additional mineral
reserves for production of gold; the inability to identify appropriate
acquisition targets or complete desirable acquisitions or the failure to
integrate businesses and assets that we have acquired or may acquire in the
future; risks associated with our use of information publicly disclosed by the
former owners of our mines and property interests; fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates; our ability to obtain additional financing; uncertainty
relating to the outcome of our discussions with the Government of Mali;
political, economic and other uncertainties in certain jurisdictions where we
have property inte rests and conduct exploration and development activities; our
ability to successfully establish mining operations or the actual cost and
timing to establish mining operations at the Fekola Project; actual production,
development plans and costs of the Fekola Project may differ from estimates;
risks associated with our property interests and exploration activities in
developing countries; inability to comply with Philippines regulations or
political and legal developments in the Philippines related
to ownership of natural resources and operation, management and control of our
business; labour disputes; risks related to community relations and community
action; reliance on outside contractors to conduct certain mining and
exploration activities; adverse weather and climate issues; disruptions arising from conflicts with small scale
miners in certain countries; defective title to mineral claims, surface rights
or property or challenges over mineral rights relating to our properties; loss
of key personnel and our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
risks associated with our Common Shares; failures of information systems or
information security threats; potential losses, liabilities and damages related
to our business which are uninsured or uninsurable; competition with other
mining companies; risks associated with litigation; volatility of global
financial conditions; taxation, including changes in tax laws and interpretation
of tax laws; difficulty in achieving and maintaining the adequacy of internal
control over financial reporting as required by the SOX (as defined herein);
risks related to Aboriginal and local community title claims and related
consultation rights; and inability to comply with anti-corruption laws and
regulations, as well as other risks, uncertainties and other factors, including,
without limitation, those referred to under the heading Risk Factors in the
AIF (as defined herein), this Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Forward-looking
statements are not a guarantee of future performance, and actual results and
future events could materially differ from those anticipated in such statements.
All of the forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein
are qualified by these cautionary statements. Although we have attempted to
identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in the forward-looking statements, there may be other
factors that cause actual results to differ materially from those which are
anticipated, estimated, or intended. There can be no assurance that such
information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. You should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking
statements reflect current expectations regarding future events and operating
performance and speak only as of the date hereof and we expressly disclaim any
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, events or otherwise, except as may be
required by applicable securities laws.
S-5
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES
INVESTORS
CONCERNING MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES
We are permitted under a
multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the securities regulatory
authorities in Canada and the United States to prepare this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, including the documents incorporated
by reference, in accordance with the requirements of Canadian securities laws,
which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. All mineral
resource and reserve estimates included in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference, have
been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101
Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects
(
NI 43-101
). NI 43-101 is a rule
developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards
for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical
information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ significantly
from the mineral reserve disclosure requirements of the SEC set out in Industry
Guide 7. Consequently, mineral reserve and mineral resource information included
and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus is not comparable to similar information that would generally be
disclosed by U.S. companies in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
In particular, the SECs Industry
Guide 7 applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a
reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves
used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions in SEC Industry Guide 7. Under SEC
standards, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and
legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made.
Among other things, all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or
issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under
the SEC standards. Accordingly, mineral reserve estimates included and
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus may not qualify as reserves under SEC standards.
In addition, the information
included and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus uses the terms mineral resources, measured mineral
resources, indicated mineral resources and inferred mineral resources to
comply with the reporting standards in Canada. The SECs Industry Guide 7 does
not currently recognize mineral resources and U.S. companies are generally not
permitted to disclose mineral resources in documents they file with the SEC.
Investors are specifically cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the
mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into SEC defined
mineral reserves. Further, inferred mineral resources have a great amount of
uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or
economically. Therefore, investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or
any part of an inferred mineral resource exists. In accordance with Canadian
rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources cannot form the basis of
feasibility studies or, except in limited circumstances, other economic studies.
It cannot be assumed that all or any part of indicated mineral resources or
inferred mineral resources will ever be upgraded to a higher category or that
such mineral resources or any measured mineral resources will be classified as
mineral reserves. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the
reported measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources or
inferred mineral resources included and incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is economically or legally
mineable. Disclosure of contained ounces in a resource is permitted under NI
43-101; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization
that does not constitute reserves by SEC standards as in-place tonnage and
grade without reference to unit measures. In addition, the documents
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus include information regarding adjacent or nearby properties on which we have no right to
mine. The SEC does not normally allow U.S. companies to include such information
in their filings with the SEC. For the above reasons, information included and
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus that describes our mineral reserve and resource estimates or that
describes the results of pre-feasibility or other studies is not comparable to
similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and
disclosure requirements of the SEC.
S-6
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents of the
Company, filed with the securities regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions
in Canada in which the Company is a reporting issuer and filed with, or
furnished to, the SEC, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form
an integral part of, this Prospectus Supplement:
|
(a)
|
annual information form, dated March 29, 2016, for the
year ended December 31, 2015 (the
AIF
);
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
audited consolidated financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, together with the notes thereto and the
auditors report thereon;
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
managements discussion and analysis of the financial
position and results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2015;
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
management information circular, dated May 4, 2016,
prepared in connection with our annual general meeting of shareholders
held on June 10, 2016;
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial
statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, together with
the notes thereto; and
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
managements discussion and analysis of the financial
position and results of operations for the quarter ended June 30,
2016.
|
All documents of the type
referred to in section 11.1 of Form 44-101F1 of National Instrument 44-101
Short Form Prospectus Distributions
filed by the Company with the
securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in the applicable
provinces of Canada after the date of this Prospectus Supplement, and before the
termination of the distribution, are also deemed to be incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.
In addition, to the extent that
any document or information incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
Supplement is included in any report on Form 6-K, Form 40-F, Form 20-F, Form
10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K (or any respective successor form) that is filed
with or furnished to the SEC after the date of this Prospectus Supplement and
prior to the date that all Offered Shares offered hereunder are sold or the
Offering is otherwise terminated, such document or information shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this Prospectus Supplement forms a part (in the case of documents or
information deemed furnished on Form 6-K or Form 8-K, only to the extent
specifically stated therein).
Any statement contained in this
Prospectus Supplement or in the accompanying Prospectus or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein shall
be deemed to be modified or superseded by this Prospectus Supplement to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding statement
need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include
any other information set forth in the document it modifies or supersedes. The
making of a modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an admission
for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made,
constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an
omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is
necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not constitute
a part of this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus, except as
so modified or superseded.
Copies of the documents
incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from
the Corporate Secretary of B2Gold at Suite 3100, Three Bentall Centre, 595
Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V7X 1J1, telephone: (604) 681-8371,
and are also available electronically on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com
and on
EGDAR at
www.sec.gov
.
S-7
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights
certain information about the Company, the Offering and selected information
contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus. This summary is not complete and does
not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding
whether to invest in the Offered Shares. For a more complete understanding of
the Company and the Offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully
the more detailed information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, and in particular, the
information under the heading Risk Factors in this Prospectus Supplement and
the documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. All capitalized terms used in this summary refer to
definitions contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus, as applicable.
Overview
We are a Vancouver-based gold
producer with four operating mines (the La Libertad mine (the
La Libertad
Mine
) and the Limon mine (the
Limon Mine
) in Nicaragua, the
Masbate mine (the
Masbate Gold Project
) in the Philippines and the
Otjikoto mine (the
Otjikoto Mine
) in Namibia) and the Fekola mine under
construction in Mali (the
Fekola Project
). In addition, the Company has
a portfolio of exploration and/or development projects in Mali, Colombia,
Burkina Faso, Nicaragua, Finland and Namibia.
More detailed information
regarding our business, operations, assets and properties can be found in the
AIF and other documents which are incorporated herein by reference. See
Documents Incorporated by Reference.
THE OFFERING
Offered Shares
|
Offered Shares having an aggregate offering price of up
to US$100,000,000.
|
|
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Manner of offering
|
Sales of Offered Shares, if any, under this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus will be made in transactions
that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions as defined in NI
44-102, including sales made directly on the TSX and the NYSE MKT or on any
other existing trading market for the Common Shares in Canada or the
United States.
The Offered Shares will be distributed either (i) at market prices
prevailing at the time of the sale of such Offered Shares or (ii) at
prices to be negotiated with purchasers. See Plan of Distribution.
|
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Use of proceeds
|
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the
Offering, if any, to fund ongoing general corporate expenditures,
discretionary capital programs, accelerated exploration at the Fekola
Project and exploration and feasibility work at the Kiaka Project. See
Use of Proceeds.
|
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Risk factors
|
See Risk Factors in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus and the risk factors discussed or referred to in
the AIF and other documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors
that should be read and considered before investing in the Offered Shares.
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Tax considerations
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Purchasing Offered Shares may have tax consequences. This
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may not describe
these consequences fully for all investors. Investors should read the tax
discussion in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
and consult with their tax advisor. See Certain Canadian Federal Income
Tax Considerations and Certain United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations in this Prospectus Supplement.
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Listing symbol
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The Common Shares are listed for trading on the TSX under
the symbol BTO and the NYSE MKT under the symbol BTG.
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S-8
Conflicts of Interest
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HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc. are affiliates of HSBC Bank USA, National Association, which acts as
administrative agent under the Credit Facility and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc. acts as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner under the Credit
Facility. The Company’s use of proceeds may be deemed a conflict of
interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. See Relationship Between the Company and Certain
Agents (Conflicts of Interest).
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S-9
RISK FACTORS
Investing in the Offered
Shares is speculative and involves risks. The following risk factors, as well as
risks currently unknown to B2Gold, could materially adversely affect our future
business, operations and financial condition and could cause them to differ
materially from the estimates described in this Prospectus Supplement, the
accompanying Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein or
therein, each of which could cause purchasers of Offered Shares to lose part or
all of their investment. In addition to the other information contained in this
Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein, prospective investors should
carefully consider the factors set out below in evaluating B2Gold and its
business before making an investment in the Offered Shares.
Risks related to our business
Changes in the price of gold and other metals in the
world markets, which can fluctuate widely, significantly affect the
profitability of our operations and our financial condition and our ability to
develop new mines.
The profitability of our
operations is significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold and
other mineral commodities. Mineral prices fluctuate widely and are affected by
numerous factors beyond our control, including:
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the level of interest rates;
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the rate and anticipated rate of inflation;
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world supply of mineral commodities;
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consumption patterns;
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purchases and sales of gold by central banks;
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forward sales by producers;
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production costs;
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demand from the jewelry industry;
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speculative activities;
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stability of exchange rates;
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the relative strength of the U.S. dollar and
other currencies;
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changes in international investment patterns;
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monetary systems; and
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political and economic events.
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The price of gold decreased by
approximately 10.3% over the 2015 fiscal year, with a decline in the price from
$1,184.25 per ounce on January 2, 2015 to $1,062.25 per ounce on December 31,
2015. As of August 10, 2016, the price of gold was $1,347.70. Current and future price
declines could cause commercial production or the development of new mines to be
impracticable. If gold prices decline significantly, or decline for an extended
period of time, we might not be able to continue our operations, develop our
properties, or fulfill our obligations under our permits and licenses, or under
our agreements with our partners. This could result in us losing our interest in
some or all of our properties, or being forced to cease operations or
development activities or to abandon or sell properties, which could have a
negative effect on our profitability and cash flow.
Our future revenues and earnings
could also be affected by the prices of other commodities such as fuel and other
consumable items. The prices of these commodities are affected by numerous
factors beyond our control.
Our failure to achieve production, cost and other
estimates could have a material adverse effect on our future cash flows,
profitability, results of operations and financial condition.
This Prospectus Supplement, the
accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and
therein contain estimates of future production, operating costs, capital costs
and other economic and financial measures with respect to our existing mines and
certain of our exploration and development stage projects. The estimates can
change or we may be unable to achieve them. Actual production, costs, returns
and other economic and financial performance may vary from the estimates
depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within our control.
These factors include, but are not limited to:
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actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade,
tonnage, dilution, and metallurgical and other characteristics;
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short-term operating factors such as the need for
sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or
different ore grades from those planned;
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S-10
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mine failures, slope failures or equipment
failures;
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industrial accidents;
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natural phenomena such as inclement weather
conditions, floods, droughts, rock slides and earthquakes;
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encountering unusual or unexpected geological
conditions;
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changes in power costs and potential power
shortages;
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exchange rate and commodity price fluctuations;
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shortages of principal supplies needed for
operations, including explosives, fuels, water and equipment parts;
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labour shortages or strikes;
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litigation;
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terrorism;
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civil disobedience and protests;
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restrictions or regulations imposed by
governmental or regulatory authorities;
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permitting or licensing issues; or
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shipping interruptions or delays.
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Properties not yet in production,
or slated for expansion, are subject to higher risks as new mining operations
often experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase, and production
delays and cost adjustments can often happen. Failure to achieve production or
cost estimates or material increases in costs could have a material adverse
effect on our future cash flows, profitability, results of operations and
financial condition.
Mineral exploration and development involves significant
risks and uncertainties, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our business plans and
projections rely significantly on the planned exploration and development of our
non-producing properties. The exploration for and development of mineral
deposits involves significant risks that even a combination of careful
evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of
an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties that are explored
are ultimately developed into producing mines and no assurance can be given that
minerals will be discovered in sufficient quantities or having sufficient grade
to justify commercial operations or that funds required for development can be
obtained on a timely basis. Major expenses may be required to locate and
establish mineral reserves, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct
mining and processing facilities at a particular site. It is impossible to
ensure that the exploration or development programs we or any of our joint
venture partners plan will result in a profitable commercial mining
operation.
Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends
on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
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the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size,
grade, metallurgy and proximity to infrastructure;
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metal prices which are highly cyclical;
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the cost of operations and processing equipment; and
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government regulations, including regulations relating to
prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, allowable production,
importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.
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In addition, as a result of the
substantial expenditures involved in development projects, developments are
prone to material cost overruns versus budget. The capital expenditures and time
required to develop new mines are considerable and changes in cost or
construction schedules can significantly increase both the time and capital
required to build the mine. The project development schedules are also dependent
on obtaining the governmental approvals necessary for the operation of a mine.
Substantial expenditures are required to build mining and processing facilities
for new properties. The timeline to obtain these government approvals is often
beyond our control. It is not unusual in the mining industry for new mining
operations to experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase,
resulting in delays and requiring more capital than anticipated.
The combination of these factors
may result in our inability to develop our non-producing properties, to achieve
or maintain historical or estimated production, revenue or cost levels, or to
receive an adequate return on invested capital, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
S-11
Undue reliance should not be placed on estimates of
mineral reserves and mineral resources, since these estimates are subject to
numerous uncertainties. Our actual mineral reserves could be lower than mineral
reserve estimates and mineral resources may never be converted into mineral
reserves, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial
condition.
The figures for mineral reserves
and mineral resources are estimates only and no assurance can be given that the
anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved, that the indicated level of
recovery will be realized or that mineral reserves could be mined or processed
profitably. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral
reserves and mineral resources, including many factors beyond our control. Such
estimation is a subjective process, and the accuracy of any mineral reserve or
mineral resource estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available
data and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and
geological interpretation. Short-term operating factors relating to the mineral
reserves, such as the need for orderly development of the ore bodies or the
processing of new or different ore grades, may cause the mining operation to be
unprofitable in any particular accounting period. In addition, there can be no
assurance that gold recoveries in small scale laboratory tests will be
duplicated in larger scale tests under on-site conditions or during production.
Fluctuation in gold prices,
results of drilling, metallurgical testing and production, increases in capital
and operating costs, including the cost of labour, equipment, fuel and other
required inputs and the evaluation of mine plans after the date of any estimate
may require revision of such estimate. The volume and grade of mineral reserves
mined and processed and the recovery rates may not be the same as currently
anticipated. Any material reductions in estimates of mineral reserves and
mineral resources, or of our ability to extract these mineral reserves, could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
Mineral resources that are not
mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Due to uncertainty
that may attach to inferred mineral resources, inferred mineral resources may
not be upgraded to measured and indicated mineral resources or proven and
probable reserves as a result of continued exploration.
Our operations across several different countries subject
us to various political, economic and other risks that could negatively impact
our operations and financial condition.
Our exploration, development and
production activities are conducted in various countries, including Nicaragua,
the Philippines, Namibia, Mali, Burkina Faso and Colombia and, as such, our
operations are exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks
and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties vary from country to country
and include, but are not limited to, the existence or possibility of terrorism;
hostage taking; military repression; extreme fluctuations in currency exchange
rates; high rates of inflation; labour unrest; the risks of war or civil unrest;
expropriation and nationalization; uncertainty as to the outcome of any
litigation in foreign jurisdictions; uncertainty as to enforcement of local
laws; environmental controls and permitting; restrictions on the use of land and
natural resources; renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions;
licenses; permits and contracts; illegal mining; changes in taxation policies;
restrictions on foreign exchange and repatriation; corruption; unstable legal
systems; changing political conditions; changes in mining and social policies;
black economic empowerment legislation; currency controls and governmental
regulations that favor or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors
or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from,
a particular jurisdiction or require equity participation by local citizens; and
other risks arising out of foreign sovereignty issues.
We have interests in exploration
and development properties that are located in developing countries, including
Nicaragua, the Philippines, Namibia, Mali, Burkina Faso and Colombia and our
mineral exploration and mining activities may be affected in varying degrees by
political instability and governmental legislation and regulations relating to
foreign investment and the mining industry. Many of these countries have
experienced, or are currently experiencing, varying degrees of civil unrest.
Changes, if any, in mining or investment policies or shifts in political
attitude in Nicaragua, the Philippines, Namibia, Mali, Burkina Faso or Colombia
may materially adversely affect our operations or profitability.
Operations may be affected in varying degrees by:
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government regulations with respect to, but not limited
to, restrictions on production, price controls, exchange controls, export
controls, currency remittance, income or other taxes, expropriation of
property, foreign investment, maintenance of claims, environmental
legislation, land use, land claims of local people, local content and
ownership (such as black economic empowerment laws), water use and mine
safety; and
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the lack of certainty with respect to foreign legal
systems, which may not be immune from the influence of political pressure,
corruption or other factors that are inconsistent with the rule of law.
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S-12
Failure to comply with applicable
laws, regulations, and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions
thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities
causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures
requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or
remedial actions. The occurrence of these various factors and uncertainties
cannot be accurately predicted and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, in the event of a
dispute arising from our activities, we may be subject to the exclusive
jurisdiction of courts or arbitral proceedings outside of North America or may
not be successful in subjecting persons to the jurisdiction of courts in North
America, either of which could unexpectedly and adversely affect the outcome of
a dispute.
We are subject to taxation in several different
jurisdictions, and adverse changes to the taxation laws of such jurisdictions or
unanticipated tax consequences of corporate reorganizations, could have a
material adverse effect on our profitability.
We have operations and conduct
business in a number of different jurisdictions and we are subject to the
taxation laws of each such jurisdiction. These taxation laws are complicated and
subject to changes and are subject to review and assessment in the ordinary
course. Any such changes in taxation law or reviews and assessments could result
in higher taxes being payable by us, which could adversely affect our
profitability. Taxes may also adversely affect our ability to repatriate
earnings and otherwise deploy our assets.
In addition, we have recently
completed and may complete in the future, corporate reorganizations and
reorganizations of the entities holding our projects. In the event that such
reorganizations result in the imposition of an unanticipated tax or penalty, it
may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Fluctuations in the price and availability of
infrastructure and energy and other commodities could impact our profitability
and development of projects.
Mining, processing, development
and exploration activities depend, to one degree or another, on adequate
infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are
important determinants which affect capital and operating costs. Our inability
to secure adequate water and power resources, as well as other events outside of
our control, such as unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage,
community, or government or other interference in the maintenance or provision
of such infrastructure, could adversely affect our operations, financial
condition and results of operations.
Namibia is an arid country, where
water resources are scarce, and there is the possibility of drought based on
current weather patterns. Although the Government of Namibia currently pursues a
seawater desalination project, Namibia may in the short term experience water
shortages,
inter alia
, on account of the following: (i) demand for water
is increasing, both on account of growth in GDP as well as on account of
increased mining operations; and (ii) the seawater desalination project pursued
by the government may take several years to complete, may not be financed easily
or at all, and may experience delays or cancellations.
Profitability is affected by the
market prices and availability of commodities that we use or consume for our
operations and development projects. Prices for commodities like diesel fuel,
electricity, steel, concrete, and chemicals (including cyanide) can be volatile,
and changes can be material, occur over short periods of time and be affected by
factors beyond our control. Our operations use a significant amount of energy
and depend on suppliers to meet those needs; however, sometimes no alternative
source is available. Higher costs for construction materials like steel and
concrete, or tighter supplies, can affect the timing and cost of our development
projects.
If there is a significant and
sustained increase in the cost of certain commodities, we may decide that it is
not economically feasible to continue some or all of our commercial production
and development activities, and this could have an adverse effect on our
profitability.
Higher worldwide demand for
critical resources like input commodities, drilling equipment, tires and skilled
labour could affect our ability to acquire them and lead to delays in delivery
and unanticipated cost increases, which could have an effect on our operating
costs, capital expenditures and production schedules.
Further, we rely on certain key
third-party suppliers and contractors for equipment, raw materials and services
used in, and the provision of services necessary for, the development,
construction and continuing operation of our assets. As a result, our operations
at our sites are subject to a number of risks, some of which are outside of our
control, including negotiating agreements with suppliers and contractors on
acceptable terms, the inability to replace a supplier or contractor and its
equipment, raw materials or services in the event that either party terminates
the agreement, interruption of operations or increased costs in the event that a
supplier or contractor ceases its business due to insolvency or other unforeseen
events and failure of a supplier or contractor to perform under its agreement
with us. The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
S-13
The Company may be unable to generate sufficient cash to
service its debt, the terms of the agreements governing its debt may restrict
the Companys current or future operations and the indebtedness may have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of
operations.
The Company's ability to make
scheduled payments on the Credit Facility and any other indebtedness will depend
on its financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to
prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial,
business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. If the
Companys cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund its debt
service obligations, the Company could face substantial liquidity problems and
could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to
dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital
or restructure or refinance the Companys indebtedness, including indebtedness
under the Credit Facility. The Company may not be able to effect any such
alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if
successful, those alternatives may not allow the Company to meet its scheduled
debt service obligations.
In addition, a breach of the
covenants, including the financial covenants under the Credit Facility or the
Companys other debt instruments from time to time could result in an event of
default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the
creditors to impose default interest rates or accelerate the related debt, which
may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross acceleration
or cross default provision applies. In the event a lender accelerates the
repayment of the Companys borrowings, the Company may not have sufficient
assets to repay its indebtedness.
The Credit Facility contains a
number of covenants that will impose significant operating and financial
restrictions on the Company and may limit the Companys ability to engage in
acts that may be in its long term best interest. In particular, the Credit
Facility restricts the Companys ability to dispose of assets and to use the
proceeds from those dispositions, to make dividends or distributions, to incur
additional indebtedness and grant security interests or encumbrances and to use
proceeds from future debt or equity financings. As a result of these
restrictions, the Company may be limited in how it conducts its business, may be
unable to raise additional debt or equity financing, or may be unable to compete
effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities, each of which
restrictions may affect the Companys ability to grow in accordance with its
strategy.
Further, the Companys
maintenance of substantial levels of debt could adversely affect its financial
condition and results of operations and could adversely affect its flexibility
to take advantage of corporate opportunities. Substantial levels of indebtedness
could have important consequences to the Company, including:
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limiting the Companys ability to obtain additional
financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions or other general corporate requirements, or requiring the
Company to make non-strategic divestitures;
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requiring a substantial portion of the Companys cash
flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes,
thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
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increasing the Companys vulnerability to general adverse
economic and industry conditions;
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exposing the Company to the risk of increased interest
rates for any borrowings at variable rates of interest;
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limiting the Companys flexibility in planning for and
reacting to changes in the industry in which it competes;
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placing the Company at a disadvantage compared to other,
less leveraged competitors; and
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increasing the Companys cost of borrowing.
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Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to conditions
or events beyond our control, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, and mineral exploration is speculative and uncertain.
Mining operations generally
involve a high degree of risk. Our operations are subject to all the hazards and
risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and production of
gold, including: unusual and unexpected geologic formations; seismic activity;
rock bursts; cave-ins or slides; flooding; pit wall failure; periodic
interruption due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions; and other
conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material, any of which could
result in damage to, or destruction of, mines and other producing facilities,
personal injury or death, damage to property, environmental damage and possible
legal liability. Milling operations are subject to hazards such
as fire, equipment failure or failure of retaining dams around tailings disposal
areas, which may result in environmental pollution and consequent liability.
S-14
Hedging activities and ore purchase commitments could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
We have entered into a series of
zero-cost put/call collar contracts for gold with settlements scheduled up to
December 31, 2018 with an average floor price of $1,000 per ounce and an average
ceiling price of $1,720 per ounce. In addition, we have a series of Rand
denominated gold forward contracts outstanding for 110,790 ounces of gold with
settlements scheduled up to December 31, 2018 at an average price of 15,229 Rand
per ounce.
We have also entered into
pre-paid sales arrangements in the form of metal sales forward contracts for the
delivery of approximately 51,600 ounces of gold in each of 2017 and 2018, for
total cash prepaid amount proceeds of $120 million.
As at June 30, 2016, we had
entered into a series of forward contracts for the purchase of fuel, oil, gas,
and diesel, with settlements scheduled between August 2016 and May 2018. During
the six months ended June 30, 2016 we entered into a series of interest rate
swap contracts for a notional amount of $100 million. Under these contracts, the
Company pays a floating rate equal to the three month U.S. dollar Libor and
receives an average fixed rate of 1.04% . These contracts have scheduled
settlements between September 2016 and May 2019.
The majority of the Companys
portfolio of fuel derivatives and Rand denominated gold forwards are marked to
market through the statement of operations. A 10% change in the forward price of
fuel would result in a $1.9 million change in the value of the fuel derivative
portfolio. A 10% change in the United States dollar forward price of gold would
result in a $14.5 million change in the value of the gold forward portfolio and
a 10% change in the Rand versus the United States dollar forward rate would
result in a $13.6 million change in the value of the gold forward portfolio. A
10% change in the United States dollar forward price of gold would result in a
$13.8 million change in the value of the gold pre-paid forward sales. Gold
forward contracts covering the remaining 21,000 ounces are excluded from IAS 39
and accounted for as executory contracts because they were entered into, and
continue to be held, for the purpose of delivery. No fair value gains or losses
on these contracts are recorded in the Companys financial statements.
From time to time we may engage
in other commodity hedging transactions intended to reduce the risk associated
with fluctuations in metal prices, but there is no assurance that any such
transaction will be successful. Furthermore, hedging transactions may prevent us
from realizing the full benefit of price increases.
We require licenses, permits and approvals from various
governmental authorities to conduct our operations, the failure to obtain or
loss of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our mining operations in the
Philippines, Mali, Namibia and Nicaragua, and our various exploration and
development projects are subject to receiving and maintaining licenses, permits
and approvals from appropriate governmental authorities, including those permits
required for the Fekola Project to be developed and to enter into production.
Although our mining operations currently have all required licenses, permits and
approvals that we believe are necessary for operations as currently conducted,
no assurance can be provided that we will be able to maintain and renew such
permits or obtain any other permits that may be required. In addition, there
have in the past been challenges to permits that were temporarily successful and
delays in the renewal of certain permits. In the case of our exploration and
development stage properties, if a development decision is made, we must obtain
appropriate licenses, permits and approvals from appropriate governmental
authorities before development may proceed. There is no assurance that delays
will not occur in connection with obtaining necessary renewals of authorizations
for existing operations, additional licenses, permits and approvals for future
operations, or additional licenses, permits and approvals associated with new
legislation. We may not be able to receive or continue to hold all
authorizations necessary to develop or continue operating at any particular
property. An inability to obtain or conduct our mining operations pursuant to
applicable authorizations would materially reduce our production and cash flow
and could undermine our profitability.
We are subject to risks relating to environmental
regulations and our properties may be subject to environmental hazards, which
may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial
condition.
Our operations are subject to
local laws and regulations regarding environmental matters, including, without
limitation, the use or abstraction of water, land use and reclamation, air
quality and the discharge of mining wastes and materials. Any changes in these
laws could affect our operations and economics. Environmental laws and
regulations change frequently, and the implementation of new, or the
modification of existing, laws or regulations could harm us. We cannot predict
how agencies or courts in foreign countries will interpret existing laws and regulations or the effect that
these adoptions and interpretations may have on our business or financial
condition.
S-15
We may be required to make
significant expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations. Any
significant mining operations will have some environmental impact, including
land and habitat impact, arising from the use of land for mining and related
activities, and certain impact on water resources near the project sites,
resulting from water use, rock disposal and drainage run-off. We may also
acquire properties with known or undiscovered environmental risks. Any
indemnification from the entity from whom we have acquired such properties may
not be adequate to pay all the fines, penalties and costs (such as clean-up and
restoration costs) incurred related to such properties.
Production at our mines involves
the use of various chemicals, including certain chemicals that are designated as
hazardous substances, including sodium cyanide, as discussed below. Some of our
properties also have been used for mining and related operations for many years
before we acquired them and were acquired as is or with assumed environmental
liabilities from previous owners or operators. We have been required to address
contamination at our properties in the past and may need to continue to do so in
the future, either for existing environmental conditions or for leaks or
discharges that may arise from our ongoing operations or other contingencies.
Contamination from hazardous substances, either at our own properties or other
locations for which we may be responsible, may subject us to liability for the
investigation or remediation of contamination, as well as for claims seeking to
recover for related property damage, personal injury or damage to natural
resources. The occurrence of any of these adverse events could have a material
adverse effect on our future growth, results of operations and financial
position.
Production at certain of our
mines involves the use of sodium cyanide, which is a toxic material. Should
sodium cyanide leak or otherwise be discharged from the containment system, we
may become subject to liability for clean-up work that may not be insured. While
appropriate steps will be taken to prevent discharge of pollutants into the
ground water and the environment, we may become subject to liability for hazards
that we may not be insured against and such liability could be material.
While we believe we do not
currently have any material unrecognized environmental obligations, exploration,
development and mining activities may give rise in the future to significant
liabilities on our part to the government and third parties and may require us
to incur substantial costs of remediation. Additionally, we do not maintain
insurance against environmental risks. As a result, any claims against us may
result in liabilities that we will not be able to afford, resulting in the
failure of our business.
In some jurisdictions, forms of
financial assurance are required as security for reclamation activities. The
cost of our reclamation activities may materially exceed our provisions for
them, or regulatory developments or changes in the assessment of conditions at
closed operations may cause these costs to vary substantially, from prior
estimates of reclamation liabilities. Under the 2012 Mining Code in Mali, we are
required to post a reclamation bond with the State of Mali equal to 5% of
anticipated turnover. We are currently in discussions with the State of Mali as
to the details of this reclamation bond. Until the requirements of the
reclamation bond are finalized, we face the risk of being required to post a
higher than anticipated bond for such project.
Failure to comply with applicable
laws, regulations, and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions
thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities
causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures
requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or
remedial actions. Parties engaged in exploration operations may be required to
compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the exploration
activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for
violations of applicable laws or regulations and, in particular, environmental
laws. Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations
and activities of exploration companies, or more stringent implementation
thereof, could have a material adverse impact on us and cause increases in
expenditures and costs or require abandonment or delays in developing new mining
properties.
Our operations are associated
with the emission of greenhouse gases. Ongoing international negotiations
which aim to limit greenhouse gas emissions may result in the introduction of
new regulations, and may have an adverse impact on our operations.
Our operations are subject to other stringent laws and
regulations, which could significantly limit our ability to conduct our
business.
In addition to environmental laws
and permitting requirements, our activities are subject to stringent laws and
regulations governing, among other things, prospecting, development and
production; imports and exports; taxes; labour standards, occupational health
and mine safety; mineral tenure, land title and land use; water and air quality
regulations; protection of endangered and protected species; social legislation;
and other matters.
S-16
Compliance with these laws may
require significant expenditures. If we are unable to comply fully, we may be
subject to enforcement actions or other liabilities, or our image may be harmed,
all of which could materially affect our operating costs, delay or curtail our
operations or cause us to be unable to obtain or maintain required permits.
There can be no assurance that we have been or will be at all times in
compliance with all applicable laws regulations, that compliance will not be
challenged or that the costs of complying with current and future laws and
regulations will not materially or adversely affect our business, operations or
results.
New laws and regulations,
amendments to existing laws and regulations or administrative interpretation, or
more stringent enforcement of existing laws and regulations, whether in response
to changes in the political or social environment we operate in or otherwise,
could have a material and adverse effect on our future cash flow, results of
operations and financial condition.
We are subject to a variety of risks associated with
joint ventures, which could result in a material adverse effect on our future
growth, results of operations and financial position.
A number of the properties in
which we have an interest are the subject of joint venture arrangements with
other mining companies and will be subject to the risks normally associated with
the conduct of joint ventures. The existence or occurrence of one or more of the
following circumstances and events could have a material adverse effect on the
viability of our interests held through joint ventures, which could have a
material adverse effect on our future growth, results of operations and
financial conditions:
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inability to exert influence over certain strategic
decisions made in respect of joint venture properties;
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a joint venture participant having economic or business
interests or goals that are, or become, inconsistent with interests or
goals;
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bankruptcy of the joint venture participant;
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disagreement with joint venture participants on how to
develop and operate mines efficiently;
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inability of participants to meet their obligations to
the joint venture or third parties; and
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litigation between participants regarding joint venture
matters.
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Under the Gramalote project, a
gold project located 230 km northwest of Bogota, the capital of Colombia (the
Gramalote Project
), joint venture with AngloGold Ashanti Limited, in
order to proceed with a development proposal, the management committee must
consider a proposal for mining and production of minerals from the Gramalote
property area based on a feasibility study. Proceeding with such a proposal
requires unanimous approval of the management committee. In the event that
unanimous approval is not obtained, a party to the joint venture may elect to
proceed on its own with a development proposal if that party voted in favour of
proceeding. The other party would have a further opportunity to elect to
participate and proceed, but if it elects not to participate, the joint venture
party wishing to proceed may do so on its own. In such case, the portion of the
property that is the subject of the proposal is to be excised and the
developing party will be required to purchase it at either an agreed value or a
value determined by an independent third party and the selling party would have
no further interest in such portion of the property that is the subject of the
development proposal.
Our investments in the Masbate Gold Project may be
adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority and disputes
between us and the majority owner of Filminera Resources Corporation
(FRC).
The Company, through its
subsidiaries, is a minority shareholder in FRC, which owns the Masbate Gold
Project. Zoom Minerals Holdings Inc. (
Zoom
) is the majority
shareholder. As the minority shareholder, we are not in a position to exercise
sole decision making authority regarding the Masbate Gold Project. We may be
unable to cause FRC to take, or refrain from taking, actions consistent with our
business strategies and objectives. Any change in the identity, management,
ownership or strategic direction of Zoom, or any disagreement with Zoom or its
owners could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
If a dispute arises between us and Zoom or its owners that cannot be resolved
amicably, we may be unable to further our business strategies and objectives,
may not realize the anticipated benefits of our investment in the Masbate Gold
Project and associated processing facilities (in which we hold a 100% interest)
and may be involved in lengthy and costly proceedings to resolve the dispute,
which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
In addition, pursuant to the ore
purchase agreement between Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation
(
PGPRC
) and FRC, PGPRC has agreed to purchase all ore from the Masbate
Gold Project at a price equal to the production cost for the ore plus a
predetermined percentage. Decreases in the market price of gold, increases in
production costs at the Masbate Gold Project or a combination of both may make
performance by PGPRC under the agreement not economically desirable or feasible.
In such a circumstance, we would seek to curtail production at the Masbate Gold
Project or negotiate another mutually agreeable resolution with the Philippine
shareholder of FRC; however, we may not be successful in such efforts.
S-17
Our ownership of the Vicar concession is on a similar basis and is
subject to similar risks.
We need to continually obtain additional mineral reserves
for production of gold and other metals.
As mine life is limited based on
proven and probable mineral reserves, we must continually replace and expand our
mineral reserves and any necessary associated surface rights as our mines
produce gold. The life-of-mine estimates for each of our operating mines are
based on our best estimate given the information available to us. These
estimates may not be correct.
Our ability to maintain or increase annual production of gold
and other metals will depend significantly on:
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our mining operations at Masbate Gold Project, Otjikoto
Mine, La Libertad Mine and Limon Mine;
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our development of the Fekola Project, the Kiaka Project,
a gold project located 140 km southeast of Ouagadougou, the capital of
Burkina Faso (the
Kiaka Project
) and the Gramalote Project;
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our ability to expand mineral reserves and mineral
resources at existing mines; and
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our ability to find and/or acquire new mineral reserves
and mineral resources and bring new mines into production.
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We may be unable to identify appropriate acquisition
targets or complete desirable acquisitions, and we may be unsuccessful in
integrating businesses and assets that we have acquired or may acquire in the
future.
As part of our business strategy,
we have sought and will continue to seek new operating and development
opportunities in the mining industry. In pursuit of such opportunities, we may
fail to select appropriate acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable
arrangements, including arrangements to finance acquisitions or integrate the
acquired businesses and their personnel into B2Gold. There can be no assurance
that we can complete any acquisition or business arrangement that we pursue, or
are pursuing, on favorable terms, if at all, or that any acquisitions or
business arrangements completed will ultimately benefit our business. Further,
acquisitions require a significant amount of time and attention of our
management, as well as resources that otherwise could be spent on the operation
and development of our existing business.
Acquisitions are accompanied by
risks, such as a significant decline in the relevant metal price after we commit
to complete an acquisition on certain terms; the quality of the mineral deposit
acquired proving to be lower than expected; the difficulty of assimilating the
operations and personnel of any acquired companies; the potential disruption of
our ongoing business; the inability of management to realize anticipated
synergies and maximize our financial and strategic position; the failure to
maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; the impairment of
relationships with employees, customers and contractors as a result of any
integration of new management personnel; and the potential for unknown or
unanticipated liabilities associated with acquired assets and businesses,
including tax, environmental or other liabilities. There can be no assurance
that acquired businesses or assets will be profitable, that we will be able to
integrate the acquired businesses or assets successfully or that we will
identify all potential liabilities during the course of due diligence. Any of
these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, expansion,
results of operations and financial condition.
Our use of CGA Mining Limiteds (CGA), Volta Resources
Inc.s (Volta) or Papillon Resources Pty Ltd.s (Papillon) publicly
disclosed information could result in unanticipated liabilities or expenses,
increase the cost of integrating the companies or materially adversely affect
our operational and development plan and our results of operations and financial
condition.
Unless otherwise indicated
herein, all historical information regarding CGA, Volta and Papillon and the
property interests that we acquired pursuant to our acquisition of CGA, Volta
and Papillon respectively, including financial information and mineral reserves
and resources, has been derived from publicly disclosed information. Although we
have no reason to doubt the accuracy or completeness of such publicly disclosed
information, any inaccuracy or material omission in CGAs, Papillons or Voltas
publicly disclosed information could result in unanticipated liabilities or
expenses, increase the cost of integrating the companies or materially adversely affect our
operational and development plan and our results of operations and financial
condition
.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could
materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and
liquidity.
Our assets and operations are
located in Canada, the Philippines, Namibia, Nicaragua, Mali, Burkina Faso,
Colombia and Finland. We also have gold forward contracts denominated in the
South African Rand. As a result, we have foreign currency exposure with respect
to items not denominated in U.S. dollars. The three main types of foreign
exchange risk we face can be categorized as follows:
S-18
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Transaction exposure: our operations sell commodities and
incur costs in different currencies. This creates exposure at the
operational level, which may affect our profitability as exchange rates
fluctuate;
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Exposure to currency risk: we are exposed to currency
risk through a portion of the following assets and liabilities denominated
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar: cash and cash equivalents, trade
and other receivables, trade and other payables, reclamation and closure
costs obligations, warrants and gross balance exposure; and
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Translation exposure: our functional and reporting
currency is U.S. dollars. Our other operations may have assets and
liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, with
translation foreign exchange gains and losses included from these balances
in the determination of profit or loss. Therefore, as the exchange rates
between the Canadian dollar, Nicaraguan Córdoba, Philippine peso,
Colombian peso, Namibian dollar, West African CFA franc (which is pegged
to the Euro), South African Rand and the Euro fluctuate against the United
States dollar, we will experience foreign exchange gains and losses, which
can have a significant impact on our consolidated operating results. The
exchange rate between the Córdoba and the United States dollar varies
according to a pattern set by the Nicaraguan Central Bank. The Córdoba has
been annually devalued versus the United States dollar by means of a
crawling peg mechanism, which currently stands at approximately 5%.
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Starting in the second quarter of
2012, we entered into foreign currency contracts to manage our foreign currency
exposure of forecasted expenditures denominated in Namibian dollars relating to
the development of our Otjikoto Mine. As the Namibian dollar is pegged to the
South African Rand, we entered into foreign currency contracts between the South
African Rand and the United States dollar due to the Rands greater liquidity.
While these contracts are designed to reduce our foreign currency exposure, they
may result in our losing the benefit of favorable changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or, if we incorrectly gauge the timing of forecasted expenditures
in Namibian dollars, we may have foreign currency exposure under the contracts.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, all of our forward currency contracts
were settled.
As a result, fluctuations in
currency exchange rates could significantly affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We may not be able to obtain additional financing on
acceptable terms, or at all.
Future exploration, development,
mining, and processing of minerals from our properties, or repayment of current
or future indebtedness, could require substantial additional financing. No
assurances can be given that we will be able to raise the additional funding
that may be required for such activities or repayment of indebtedness, should
such funding not be fully generated from operations. To meet such funding
requirements, we may be required to undertake additional equity financing, which
would be dilutive to shareholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve
certain restrictions on operating activities or other financings. There is no
assurance that such equity or debt financing will be available to us or that
they would be obtained on terms favourable to us, if at all, which may adversely
affect our business and financial position. Failure to obtain sufficient
financing may result in delaying or indefinite postponement of exploration,
development, or production on any or all of our properties, or even a loss of
property interests.
There is uncertainty relating to the outcome of
discussions with the Government of Mali.
We are currently engaged in
discussions with the Government of Mali regarding (i) the terms of an
establishment convention that relates to, among other things, the ownership,
permitting, reclamation bond requirements, development, operation and taxation
applicable to the Fekola Project, (ii) the formation of Fekola S.A., the new
Malian exploitation company that will become the holder the 75km
2
exploitation license granted to Songhoi Resources SARL for the Fekola Project
(the
Exploitation Company
) and the State of Malis interest in it,
(iii) a shareholders agreement in respect of the Exploitation Company, and (iv)
the valuation and terms under which the State of Mali may acquire its additional
10% ownership interest in the Exploitation Company. There is no certainty as to
the outcome of these discussions and until these matters are settled and the
establishment convention and shareholders agreement are completed we do not
have certainty on the ultimate corporate structure of or the Government of
Malis ownership interest in the Exploitation Company or the precise permitting
or tax regime that will apply to the Fekola Project. There is also no certainty
that the completion of the establishment convention and shareholders agreement
will fully resolve all uncertainties on these matters.
The Fekola Project is currently under development and we
may not be able to successfully establish mining operations or the actual costs
or time frame of establishing mining operations may differ materially from the
Companys current estimates.
The development of the Fekola
Project will require the construction and operation of an open-pit mine,
processing plants and related infrastructure. As a result, we are and will
continue to be subject to all of the risks associated with establishing new
mining operations including:
S-19
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the availability of funds to finance construction and
development activities;
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the receipt of required governmental approvals and
permits;
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the availability and costs of skilled labour and the
ability of key contractors to perform services in the manner contracted
for;
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unanticipated changes in grade and tonnage of ore to be
mined and processed;
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unanticipated adverse geotechnical conditions;
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incorrect data on which engineering assumptions are made;
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potential increases in construction and operating costs
due to changes in the cost of fuel, power, materials, skilled labour,
security and supplies;
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adequate access to the site and unanticipated
transportation costs or disruptions; and
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potential opposition or obstruction from non-governmental
organizations, environmental groups, terrorists or local groups which may
delay or prevent development activities.
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Any delay in the performance of
any one or more of the contractors, suppliers, consultants or other persons on
which we are dependent in connection with the construction of the Fekola
Project, a delay in or failure to receive the required governmental approvals
and permits in a timely manner or on reasonable terms, or a delay in or failure
in connection with the completion and successful operation of the operational
elements in connection with the Fekola Project could delay or prevent the
construction and start-up of the mine as planned. There can be no assurances
that the current construction and start-up plan for the Fekola Project will be
successful.
The actual production, development plans and costs
associated with the Fekola Project may differ from the estimates in the Fekola
Feasibility Study.
The technical report entitled NI
43-101 Technical Report Feasibility Study on the Fekola Gold Project in Mali
dated effective June 30, 2015 prepared by Tom Garagan, P.Geo, BSc., William
Lytle, P.E., M.Sc., B.Sc., Peter Montano, P.E., Ken Jones, P.E., Sandy Hunter,
MAusIMM(CP), and David J. T. Morgan, MIEAust CPEng (the
Fekola Feasibility
Study
) contains estimates of future production, development plans,
operating and capital costs, financial returns and other economic and technical
estimates relating to the Fekola Project. These estimates are based on a variety
of factors and assumptions and we cannot assure you that such production, plans,
costs or other estimates will be achieved. Actual costs and financial returns
may vary significantly from the estimates depending on a variety of factors many
of which are not within our control. These factors include, but are not limited
to: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and
metallurgical and other characteristics; the price of gold; short-term operating
revisions to mine plans; equipment failures; industrial accidents; natural
phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods, droughts, rock slides
and earthquakes; encountering unusual or unexpected geological conditions;
changes in power costs and potential power shortages; exchange rate and
commodity price fluctuations; shortages of principal supplies needed for
development and operations, including explosives, fuels, chemical reagents,
water, equipment parts and lubricants; labor shortages or strikes; high rates of
inflation; civil disobedience, protests and acts of civil unrest or terrorism;
and restrictions (including change to the taxation regime) or regulations
(including environmental permitting and import restrictions for equipment and
material required for operations at the Fekola Project) imposed by governmental
or regulatory authorities or other changes in the regulatory environments.
Failure to achieve estimates or material increases in costs could have a
material adverse impact on our future cash flows, profitability, results of
operations and financial condition.
The current estimate of capital
expenditures that will be required to be incurred to complete the Fekola Project
is based on certain assumptions and analyses made by our management and its
advisors in light of their experience and perception of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors
management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. These estimates,
however, and the assumptions upon which they are based, are subject to a variety
of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual
expenditures to differ from those estimates. If these estimates prove incorrect,
the total capital expenditures required to complete the Fekola Project may
increase. We cannot be assured that we will have access to sufficient financing
or generate sufficient cash flows to fund any increase in required capital
spending from the construction and development of the Fekola Project. There can
be no assurances that development and start-up costs and the ongoing operating
costs associated with the development of the Fekola Project will not be
significantly higher than we anticipated and any such increase in costs could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial
condition and cash flow.
S-20
Because our property interests and exploration activities
in Namibia are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties,
situations may arise that could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
The Namibian economy is highly
dependent on the mining sector, which, in 2015, was estimated at approximately
11.5% of GDP. Namibia is also highly dependent on foreign imports, including
fuel. These factors make the Namibian economy vulnerable to adverse commodity
price fluctuations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In addition, Namibia is a member
of the Southern African Customs Union (
SACU
), which provides for a
common external tariff and guarantees free movement of goods between its member
states. A high proportion of Namibias trade is conducted with SACU members and,
in its 2016 budget, the Namibian Ministry of Finance stated that a significant
risk for revenue growth is the projected reduction of SACU revenue. The
International Monetary Fund estimates that in 2016, Namibian SACU revenue
receipts will decline by approximately 51.5% from an estimated $10.3 billion in
2015 to a projected $6.8 billion in 2016. Accordingly, the Namibian Government
is highly dependent on SACU revenue, but Namibias share of the SACU revenue is
expected to decline in the foreseeable future, as a result of which the Namibian
government may be compelled to introduce additional taxes or increase current
tax rates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. For
example, the Namibian government recently increased the
royalty on net sales of gold and silver from 3% to 4%.
Because our property interests and exploration activities
in Burkina Faso are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties,
situations may arise that could have an adverse effect on our
business.
Our operations in Burkina Faso
are subject to various risks, including political and economic considerations
such as civil and tribal unrest, war (including in neighbouring countries),
terrorist actions, criminal activity, nationalization, invalidation of
governmental orders, failure to enforce existing laws, labour disputes,
corruption, sovereign risk, political instability, the failure of foreign
parties, courts or governments to honour or enforce contractual relations or
uphold property rights, changing government regulations with respect to mining
(including royalties, environmental requirements, labour, taxation, land tenure,
foreign investments, income repatriation and capital recovery), fluctuations in
currency exchange and inflation rates, import and export restrictions,
challenges to our title to properties or mineral rights, problems or delays
renewing licenses and permits, opposition to mining from local, environmental or
other non-governmental organizations, increased financing costs, instability due
to economic under-development, inadequate infrastructure, and the expropriation
of property interests, as well as by laws and policies of Canada affecting
foreign trade, investment and taxation. As African governments continue to
struggle with deficits and depressed economies, the strength of commodity prices
has resulted in the gold mining sector being targeted as a source of revenue.
Governments are continually assessing the terms for a mining company to exploit
resources in their country. In this regard, the new mining code adopted by
Burkina Faso in July 2015 introduced changes to the mining legislation,
including changes affecting taxation, licensing, the requirement to pay a
preferred dividend to the state, requirements for employments of local personnel
or contractors and other benefits to be provided to local residents. The
exploitation license that was issued on July 8, 2016 in respect of the Kiaka
Project (the
Kiaka Licence
) requires mine construction at the Kiaka
Project to be completed within two years of the issuance date, a timeframe that
the Company will probably not be able to meet. The Burkina Faso Mining Code
provides for two additional two year exemptions which can extend the period for
construction to a total of six years. If the construction has started and the
level of investment has exceeded 50%, an additional year for the construction
period can also be granted. If all of the exemption periods have been exhausted,
the government has the right to withdraw the Kiaka Licence. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be granted the exemptions for extending the time
frame to complete mine construction. If such exemptions are granted, there can
be no assurance that the mine construction can be completed in such time period.
In addition, the enforcement by
us of our legal rights to exploit our properties or to utilize our permits and
licenses may not be recognized by the court systems in Burkina Faso, although in
certain circumstances we may agree to submit a dispute to an international court
of arbitration. Burkina Fasos status as a developing country may also make it
more difficult for us to obtain required financing for our projects.
Any of the above events could
delay or prevent us from exploring or developing our properties even if economic
quantities of minerals are found, and could have an adverse impact on business,
operations and financial condition.
Because our property interests and exploration activities
in Mali are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties, situations
may arise that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
While the government of Mali has
historically supported the development of its natural resources by foreign
companies, there is no assurance that the government will not in the future
adopt different policies or interpretations respecting foreign ownership of
mineral resources, royalties rates, taxation, rates of exchange, environmental
protection, labour relations, repatriation of income or return of capital or our
obligations under its respective mining codes. The possibility that the
government of Mali may adopt substantially different policies or interpretations, which
might extend to the expropriation of assets, may have a material adverse effect
on business, operations and financial condition.
S-21
Our operations in West Africa are
exposed to various levels of political, economic, regulatory and other risks and
uncertainties including the risk of terrorism. West Africa is a developing area,
and there can be no assurances that the ongoing political uncertainty and
violence in West Africa will not directly impact our operations or our ability
to attract new funding for our operations.
Failure to comply with Philippines regulations or
political and legal developments in the Philippines could have
a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial
condition.
The Constitution of the
Philippines provides that all natural resources are owned by the State which may
enter into a coproduction, joint venture or production sharing agreement with
citizens of the Philippines or corporations or associations whose capital is at
least 60% owned by Philippine citizens. Commonwealth Act No. 108, as amended
(the
Anti-Dummy Act
), provides penalties for, among others: (a)
Filipinos who permit aliens to use them as nominees or dummies so that the
aliens could enjoy privileges otherwise reserved for Filipinos or Filipino
corporations, and (b) aliens or foreigners who profit from the adoption of these
dummy relationships. It also penalizes the act of falsely simulating the
existence of minimum stock or capital as owned by citizens of the Philippines or
any other country in cases in which a constitutional or legal provision requires
that before a corporation or association may exercise or enjoy a right,
franchise or privilege, not less than a certain percentage of its capital must
be owned by such citizens.
The Anti-Dummy Act likewise
prohibits aliens from intervening in the management, operation, administration
or control of nationalized business or enterprises, whether as officers,
employees or labourers, with or without remuneration, except that aliens may
take part in technical aspects only, provided (a) no Filipino can do such
technical work, and (b) it is with express authority from the Secretary of
Justice. The Anti-Dummy Act also allows the election of aliens as members of the
boards of directors or the governing bodies of corporations or associations
engaged in partially nationalised activities in proportion to their allowable
participation or share in the capital of such entities. Although we believe our
structure complies with all Philippine regulations, there is a risk that, given
the limited precedents to date in the country, it could be changed or
challenged. Our failure to comply with Philippines regulations could have a
material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition.
Since 2012, the granting of new mining
permits in the Philippines has been subject to significant restrictions pursuant
to a moratorium imposed pending new mining legislation. This legislation is not
final, but may impose significant new revenue-sharing obligations. Following the
2016 Philippine presidential election, the Philippine government has increased
its environmental enforcement efforts with respect to mining operations and
suspended certain companies' mining operations. It has also initiated an audit
of mining companies in the Philippines to assess their compliance with
technical, environmental and social requirements under applicable law. The
outcome of this audit at Masbate is not known at this time. In addition, the
newly identified head of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has
been quoted in the media as advocating stricter regulations for the mining
industry. Political developments, changes in Philippine laws or regulations, or
a determination that we are not in compliance with Philippine laws or
regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations
and financial condition.
Our
operations
would be
adversely affected if we fail to maintain satisfactory labour relations or
attract and retain skilled personnel.
Production at our mining
operations is dependent upon the efforts of our employees and B2Golds relations
with its unionized and non-unionized employees. Some of our employees are
represented by labour unions under various collective labour agreements. The
collective bargaining agreement covering the workers at Limon Mine is effective
until July 1, 2018. The collective bargaining agreement covering the workers at
La Libertad Mine is effective until December 31, 2017. Any of the parties
involved may present a draft of a new collective bargaining agreement with 60
days prior to expiration date, although the existing collective bargaining
agreement will continue in effect until a new one has been approved. We may not
be able to satisfactorily renegotiate our collective labour agreements when they
expire and may face tougher negotiations or higher wage demands than would be
the case for non-unionized labour. In addition, existing labour agreements may
not prevent a strike or work stoppage at our facilities in the future. In
addition, relations between us and our employees may be affected by changes in
the scheme of labour relations that may be introduced by the relevant
governmental authorities in those jurisdictions in which we carry on business.
Changes in such legislation or in the relationship between us and our employees
may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The Limon Mine has experienced
labour issues in the past, including work stoppages or suspension of operations
due to legal or illegal strikes or illegal road blockades. Time may be lost to
strikes (legal and illegal). In addition, our operations at La Libertad Mine
have been disrupted by work stoppages due to illegal road blockades. We are
continuing to seek a permanent solution to these disruptions; however, there can
be no assurance that a permanent solution will be found and that we will not
have to suspend operations again. Suspension of our operations at the Limon
Mine, La Libertad Mine or any of our other mines or properties could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
In Namibia, due to high levels of
unemployment, and restrictive immigration policies applied by the Namibian
Ministry of Home Affairs, it may be difficult for us to obtain employment
permits for skilled personnel that may be required in exploration or mining
operations. In addition, Namibia suffers from high levels of poverty. Although
the Namibian government spends a significant proportion (the highest single
budget amount) on education, education initiatives and programs may take time to
take effect. Currently, a significant proportion of the Namibian work-force can
be classified as unskilled or semi-skilled labourers, as a result of which it
may be difficult for employers to find skilled personnel for
specialized tasks. Shortages of suitably qualified personnel in Namibia could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
S-22
We are subject to risks related to community relations
and community action.
As a mining business, we may come
under pressure in the jurisdictions in which we operate, or will operate in the
future, to demonstrate that other stakeholders (including employees, communities
surrounding operations and the countries in which they operate) benefit and will
continue to benefit from our commercial activities, and/or that we operate in a
manner that will minimize any potential damage or disruption to the interests of
those stakeholders. We may face opposition with respect to our current and
future development and exploration projects which could materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition,
countries, particularly in Africa, have imposed or required local ownership or
participation arrangements on owners of mineral projects. The implementation of
a new arrangement such as this on one of our projects could have a material
adverse impact on the Company.
Further, certain NGOs, some of
which oppose globalization and resource development, are often vocal critics of
the mining industry and its practices, including the use of hazardous substances
in processing activities. Adverse publicity generated by such NGOs or others
related to extractive industries generally, or our operations specifically,
could have an adverse effect on our reputation and financial condition and may
impact our relationship with the communities in which we operate. They may
install road blockades, apply for injunctions for work stoppage and file
lawsuits for damages. These actions can relate not only to current activities
but also historic mining activities by prior owners and could have a material,
adverse effect on our operations. They may also file complaints with regulators
in respect of B2Golds, and our directors and insiders, regulatory filings,
either in respect of us or other companies. Such complaints, regardless of
whether they have any substance or basis in fact or law, may have the effect of
undermining the confidence of the public or a regulator in B2Gold or such
directors or insiders and may adversely affect the price of our securities or
our prospects of obtaining the regulatory approvals necessary for advancement of
some or all of our exploration and development plans or operations.
We strive to operate in a
socially responsible manner. However, there can be no guarantee that our efforts
in this respect will address these risks.
We rely on outside contractors to conduct certain mining
and exploration activities, which could result in a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Certain of our mining and
exploration activities, particularly those in the Philippines, are conducted by
outside contractors. As a result, our operations at these sites will be subject
to a number of risks, some of which will be outside of our control, including:
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negotiating agreements with contractors on acceptable
terms;
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the inability to replace a contractor and its operating
equipment in the event that either party terminates the agreement;
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reduced control over such aspects of operations that are
the responsibility of the contractor;
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failure of a contractor to perform under its agreement
with us;
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interruption of operations in the event that a contractor
ceases its business due to insolvency or other unforeseen events;
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failure of a contractor to comply with applicable legal
and regulatory requirements, to the extent that it is responsible for such
compliance; and
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problems of a contractor with managing its workforce,
labour unrest or other employment issues.
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In addition, we may incur
liability to third parties as a result of the actions of a contractor. The
occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our inability to overcome problems related to weather and
climate in the remote areas in which we operate could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Certain of our operations are
located in remote areas and are affected by adverse climate issues, resulting in
technical challenges for conducting both geological exploration and mining
operations. Although we benefit from modern mining technology, we may sometimes
be unable to overcome problems related to weather and climate either
expeditiously or at a commercially reasonable cost, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
S-23
We may encounter conflicts with small scale miners in
certain countries which could have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
Small scale miners have been
operating in Aroroy, Masbate Province since 1979 without obtaining a valid
mining or processing permits issued by the government. Some of these mining and
processing operations are within the property of FRC, and there has been
evidence of contamination from tailing and effluent discharges within the
Masbate property boundary. Although FRC is not legally liable for their
contamination, FRC has attempted to limit the activities of these miners and
inform the public about the risk of contamination. In line with attempts to
limit and control their activities, FRC, in coordination with the local and
national governments, began a process to enter into agreements with small scale
miners. The agreements will require the formation of local cooperatives to
legally apply for mining and processing permits and work on some areas of our
mineral tenements that are not suitable for large scale mining and limited to a
definite period of time. There is also a natural conflict in objectives between
small scale miners and FRC, as the small scale miners have no legal rights to
mine and are keen to access as much ore as possible. In contrast, FRC have a
stated position of allowing some level of activity; however, FRC require it to
be contained to nominated areas only and subject to the law governing small
scale mining in the country. Accordingly, there are risks that conflict can
arise that could materially adversely affect the operations of FRC.
In Nicaragua, there is a long
history of small scale miner activity throughout the country. Nicaraguan law
provides that 1% of a concession be available for artisanal (non-mechanized)
activity. At La Libertad, we have executed several agreements with local
cooperatives, and process a portion of their output from areas that are mutually
agreed upon. However, this scenario is changing due to the establishment of an
unaffiliated small process plant that will specialize in processing small scale
miner ore. There is also independent artisanal mining being carried out. Small
scale miner issues are managed by a specific specialized group at La Libertad
Mine, and the focus has been to ensure that we and artisanal miners coexist
within the concession. At Limon Mine, there has been no artisanal activity in
the active mining area; however, in outlying non-producing concessions, there
are some areas of extensive small scale miner workings. The number of artisanal
miners has increased as the price of gold has increased. There is a risk of
conflict with the small scale miners which could materially adversely affect our
operations. Further development of our mining activities may require the
relocation and physical resettlement of artisanal miners and development plans
may be impacted as a result. Any delays as a result of potential relocation or
resettlement could negatively impact us and may result in additional expenses or
prevent further development.
Small scale artisanal miners may
use sodium cyanide or mercury which are toxic materials. Should an artisanal
miners sodium cyanide or mercury leak or otherwise be discharged into our
mineral properties, we may become subject to liability for clean-up work that
may not be insured. Related clean-up work may have a material adverse effect on
our operations.
Mineral rights or surface rights to our properties could
be challenged, and, if successful, such challenges could have a material adverse
effect on our production and results of operations.
Our ability to carry out
successful mineral exploration and development activities and mining operations
will depend on a number of factors including compliance with our obligations
with respect to acquiring and maintaining title to our interest in certain
properties. The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a very detailed
and time-consuming process. No guarantee can be given that we will be in a
position to comply with all such conditions and obligations, or to require third
parties to comply with their obligations with respect to such properties.
Furthermore, while it is common practice that permits and licenses may be
renewed, extended or transferred into other forms of licenses appropriate for
ongoing operations, no guarantee can be given that a renewal, extension or a
transfer will be granted to us or, if they are granted, that we will be in a
position to comply with all conditions that are imposed. A number of our
interests are the subject of pending applications to register assignments,
extend the term, and increase the area or to convert licenses to concession
contracts and there is no assurance that such applications will be approved as
submitted.
The interests in our properties
may not be free from defects or the material contracts between us and the
entities owned or controlled by a foreign government may be unilaterally altered
or revoked. There can be no assurances that our rights and title interests will
not be revoked or significantly altered to our detriment. There can be no
assurances that our rights and title interests will not be challenged or
impugned by third parties. Our interests in properties may be subject to prior
unregistered liens, agreements, claims or transfers and title may be affected
by, among other things, undetected defects or governmental actions.
Certain of our property interests
are also the subject of joint ventures that give us the right to earn an
interest in the properties. To maintain a right to earn an interest in the
properties, we may be required to make certain expenditures in respect of the
property maintenance by paying government claim and other fees. If we fail to
make the expenditures or fail to maintain the properties in good standing, we
may lose our right to such properties and forfeit any funds expended to such
time.
S-24
We depend on key personnel and if we are unable to
attract and retain such persons in the future it could have an adverse effect on
our operations.
Our success will be largely
dependent upon the performance of our key officers, employees and consultants.
Locating and developing mineral deposits depends on a number of factors, not the
least of which is the technical skill of the exploration, development and
production personnel involved. Our success is largely dependent on the
performance of our key personnel. Failure to retain key personnel or to attract
or retain additional key individuals with necessary skills could have a
materially adverse impact upon our success. We have not purchased any key-man
insurance with respect to any of our directors, officers or key employees and
have no current plans to do so.
Failures of information systems or information security
threats.
We have entered into agreements
with third parties for hardware, software, telecommunications and other
information technology (
IT
) services in connection with our operations.
Our operations depend, in part, on how well B2Gold and its suppliers protect
networks, equipment, IT systems and software against damage from a number of
threats, including, but not limited to, cable cuts, damage to physical plants,
natural disasters, terrorism, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses,
vandalism and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance,
upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well
as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and
other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase
in capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of
information systems could, depending on the nature of any such failure,
adversely impact our reputation and results of operations.
Although to date we have not
experienced any material losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information
security breaches, there can be no assurance that it will not incur such losses
in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated
because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a
result, cyber security and the continued development and enhancement of
controls, processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers,
software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a
priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend
additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to
investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities. Any of these factors
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows
and financial position.
Our insurance does not cover all potential losses,
liabilities and damage related to our business and certain risks are uninsured
or uninsurable.
Our business is subject to a
number of risks and hazards generally, including adverse environmental
conditions, industrial accidents, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected
geological conditions, ground or slope failures, cave-ins, changes in the
regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as inclement weather
conditions, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Such occurrences could result in
damage to mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death,
environmental damage to our properties or the properties of others, delays in
mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability.
Although we maintain insurance to
protect against certain risks in such amounts as we consider to be reasonable,
our insurance will not cover all the potential risks associated with our
operations and insurance coverage may not continue to be available or may not be
adequate to cover any resulting liability. It is not always possible to obtain
insurance against all risks and we may decide not to insure against certain
risks because of high premiums or other reasons. Moreover, insurance against
risks such as loss of title to mineral property, environmental pollution or
other hazards as a result of exploration and production is not generally
available to us or to other companies in the mining industry on acceptable
terms. Losses from these events may cause us to incur significant costs that
could have a material adverse effect upon our financial performance and results
of operations.
We
may
be unable to compete
successfully with other mining companies.
The mining industry is intensely
competitive in all of its phases, and we compete with many companies possessing
greater financial resources and technical facilities than us with respect to the
discovery and acquisition of interests in mineral properties, and the
recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other persons to carry out
our mineral production and exploration activities. Competition in the mining
industry could adversely affect our prospects for mineral exploration and
development in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, operations and financial condition.
S-25
We are subject to litigation risks which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
position.
All industries, including the
mining industry, are subject to legal claims, with and without merit. We are,
from time to time, involved in various claims, legal proceedings and complaints
arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, companies like ours
that have experienced volatility in their share price have been subjected to
class action securities litigation by shareholders. Defense and settlement costs
can be substantial, even for claims that are without merit. Due to the inherent
uncertainty of the litigation process, the litigation process could take away
from management time and effort and the resolution of any particular legal
proceeding to which we may become subject could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial position.
Current global financial conditions have been subject to
continued volatility.
Current global financial
conditions have been subject to continued volatility. Government debt and the
risk of sovereign defaults in many countries have been causing significant
uncertainties in the markets. High levels of volatility and market turmoil could
adversely impact commodity prices, exchange rates and interest rates and have a
detrimental effect on our business.
We may fail to maintain the adequacy of internal control
over financial reporting as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
Our Common Shares are registered
under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
U.S.
Exchange Act
), and listed on the NYSE MKT and, accordingly, we are subject
to the reporting and other requirements of the U.S. federal securities laws that
apply to foreign private issuers, including the requirement to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (
SOX
). SOX requires management to do an annual
assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting, and for our
external auditors to conduct an independent assessment of their
effectiveness.
Our internal controls over
financial reporting may not be adequate, or we may not be able to maintain them
as required by SOX. We also may not be able to maintain effective internal
controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis, if standards are
modified, supplemented or amended from time to time.
If we do not satisfy the SOX
requirements on an ongoing and timely basis, investors could lose confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements, and this could harm our business
and have a negative effect on the trading price of our common shares or the
market value of our other securities.
If we do not implement new or
improved controls, or experience difficulties in implementing them, it could
harm our operating results or we may not be able to meet our reporting
obligations. We may not be able to remediate material weaknesses, if any are
identified in future periods, or maintain all of the necessary controls to
ensure continued compliance. We also may not be able to retain personnel who
have the necessary finance and accounting skills because of the increased demand
for qualified personnel among publicly traded companies.
Our recent acquisitions and any
other acquisition we make in the future can pose challenges in implementing the
required processes, procedures and controls in the new operations. Any companies
we acquire may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls
over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by
the securities laws that currently apply to us.
If any of our staff fail to
disclose material information that is otherwise required to be reported, no
evaluation can provide complete assurance that our internal controls over
financial reporting will detect this. The effectiveness of our controls and
procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments.
Continually enhancing our internal controls is important, especially as we
expand and the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal controls
over financial reporting will increase. Although we intend to devote substantial
time to ensuring ongoing compliance, and incurring the necessary costs
associated with this, we are not certain that we will be successful in complying
with Section 404 of SOX.
Aboriginal and local community title claims and rights to
consultation and accommodation may affect our existing operations and
development projects.
Governments in many jurisdictions
must consult with Aboriginal peoples and local communities with respect to
grants of mineral rights and the issuance or amendment of project
authorizations. Consultation and other rights of Aboriginal people and local
communities may require accommodations, including undertakings regarding
employment, royalty payments and other matters. This may affect our ability to
acquire within a reasonable time frame effective mineral titles, permits or
licenses in these jurisdictions and may affect the timetable and costs of development of mineral
properties in these jurisdictions. The risk of Aboriginal title claims also
could affect existing operations as well as development projects. These legal
requirements may also affect our ability to expand or transfer existing
operations or to develop new projects.
S-26
We are subject to various anti-corruption laws and
regulations and our failure to comply with such laws and regulations may have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We are subject to various U.S.,
Canadian and foreign anti-corruption laws and regulations such as the Canadian
Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act. In general, these laws prohibit a
company and its employees and intermediaries from bribing or making other
prohibited payments to foreign officials or other persons to obtain or retain
business or gain some other business advantage. According to Transparency
International, Nicaragua, the Philippines, Namibia, Burkina Faso, Colombia and
Mali are perceived as having fairly high levels of corruption relative to
Canada. We cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory
requirements to which our operations might be subject or the manner in which
existing laws might be administered or interpreted. Failure to comply with the
applicable legislation and other similar foreign laws could expose us and our
senior management to civil and/or criminal penalties, other sanctions and
remedial measures, legal expenses and reputational damage, all of which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Likewise, any investigation of any alleged violations of the
applicable anti-corruption legislation by Canadian or foreign authorities could
also have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Risks relating to the Common Shares and the Offering
Future sales or issuances of Common Shares could decrease
the value of any existing Common Shares, dilute investors voting power and
reduce our earnings per Common Share.
We may issue additional Common
Shares in subsequent offerings (including through the sale of securities
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Common Shares) and under our equity
incentive plans. We may also issue Common Shares to finance future acquisitions
and other projects. We cannot predict the size of future issuances of Common
Shares or the effect, if any, that future issuances of Common Shares will have
on the market price of the Common Shares. Sales or issuances of a substantial
number of Common Shares, or the perception that such sales or issuances could
occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Common Shares. With
any additional issuance of Common Shares, investors will suffer dilution to
their voting power and we may experience dilution in our earnings per share.
There is no certainty regarding the net proceeds to the
Company.
There is no certainty that
US$100,000,000 will be raised under the Offering. The Agents have agreed to use
their commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Offered Shares when and to the
extent requested by the Company, but the Company is not required to request the
sale of the maximum amount offered and, if it requests a sale, the Agents are
not obligated to purchase any Offered Shares that are not sold. As a result of
the Offering being made on a commercially reasonable efforts basis with no
minimum, and only as requested by the Company, the Company may raise
substantially less than the maximum total offering amount or none at all.
There is no certainty regarding the number of Common
Shares to be offered.
The Offered Shares will be sold
by the Agents at the market price prevailing at the time of sale or at prices to
be negotiated with purchasers and, therefore, there is no certainty on the
number of Common Shares that may be sold under the Offering. If the prevailing
market price for the Common Shares or the prices at which the Company is able to
negotiate sales with purchasers declines then the Company will be able to issue
more Common Shares under the Offering and investors may suffer greater dilution.
The Common Shares are publicly traded and are subject to
various factors that have historically made their market price volatile.
The market price of our Common
Shares has in the past been, and may continue to be, subject to large
fluctuations which may result in losses for investors in our Common Shares. From January 1, 2016
until August 10, 2016, the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX has
fluctuated from a low of C$0.90 per Common Share to a high of C$4.64
per Common Share and the closing price of the Common Shares on the NYSE MKT has
fluctuated from a low of US$0.64 per Common Share to a high of US$3.55
per Common Share. The market price of our Common Shares may increase or decrease
in response to a number of events and factors, including:
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our operating performance and the performance
of competitors and other similar companies;
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S-27
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volatility in the price of gold and exchange
rates;
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the publics reaction to our press releases,
other public announcements and our filings with the various securities
regulatory authorities;
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changes in earnings estimates or
recommendations by research analysts who track our securities or the
securities of other companies in the mining sector;
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changes in general economic and/or political
conditions;
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the arrival or departure of key personnel; and
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acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint
ventures involving us or our competitors.
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In addition, the market price of
our Common Shares is affected by many variables not directly related to our
success and not within our control, including other developments that affect the
market for all mining sector securities or the equity markets generally, the
breadth of the public market for our Common Shares and the attractiveness of
alternative investments. The effect of these and other factors on the market
price of our Common Shares on the exchanges on which they trade has historically
made our share price volatile.
The Common Shares are equity interests and are
subordinate to our existing and future indebtedness.
The Common Shares are equity
interests. This means the Common Shares will rank junior to all of our
indebtedness and to other non-equity claims on us and our assets available to
satisfy claims on us, including claims in bankruptcy or similar proceedings. The
Credit Facility contains certain restrictions, and future indebtedness may
include restrictions, on the payment of dividends on the Common Shares. Further,
the Common Shares place no restrictions on our business or operations or on our
ability to incur indebtedness or engage in any transactions, subject only to the
voting rights available to shareholders generally.
We have no record of paying dividends and do not intend
to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
We have not paid dividends on our
Common Shares since our incorporation and do not anticipate doing so in the
foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of
our board of directors after taking into account many factors, including our
operating results, financial condition, capital requirements and business
opportunities and any restrictions contained in any financing agreements. We may
not generate sufficient cash from operations in the future to pay dividends on
our Common Shares.
Our management will have broad discretion in the use of
the net proceeds of the Offering and may use them in ways other than as
described herein.
Our management will have broad
discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the Offering. Because of the
number and variability of factors that will determine our use of such proceeds,
our ultimate use might vary substantially from our planned use. You may not
agree with how we allocate or spend the proceeds from the Offering. We may
pursue acquisitions, collaborations or other opportunities that do not result in
an increase in the market value of our securities, including the market value of
our Common Shares, and may increase our losses.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
Since the date of the unaudited
condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2016 which are incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus Supplement, there have been no material changes to the share and loan
capital of the Company on a consolidated basis, except for the issuance of
securities set forth under Prior Sales.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the
Offering are not determinable in light of the nature of the distribution. The
net proceeds of any given distribution of Offered Shares through the Agents in
an at-the-market distribution will represent the gross proceeds after
deducting the applicable compensation payable to the Agents under the
Distribution Agreement and the expenses of the distribution.
The Company intends to use the
net proceeds from the Offering, if any, to fund ongoing general corporate
expenditures, discretionary capital programs, accelerated exploration at the
Fekola Project and exploration and feasibility work at the Kiaka Project.
S-28
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company has entered into the
Distribution Agreement with the Agents under which it may issue and sell from
time to time Offered Shares through or to the Agents having an aggregate
offering price of up to US$100,000,000 in the United States and in each of the
provinces of Canada. Sales of Offered Shares, if any, will be made in
transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions as defined in
NI 44-102, including sales made directly on the TSX and the NYSE MKT or on any
other existing trading market for the Common Shares in Canada or the United
States. If expressly
authorized by the Company, the Agents may also sell the Offered Shares in
privately negotiated transactions in the United States. Subject to the pricing
parameters in a placement notice, the Offered Shares will be distributed either
(i) at the market prices prevailing at the time of the sale or (ii) in privately
negotiated transactions at prices to be negotiated with purchasers. As a result,
price may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution.
Pursuant to a decision of the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on July
29, 2016, the number of Common Shares sold on the TSX or another Canadian
marketplace as at-the-market distributions on any trading day will not exceed
25% of the trading volume of the Common Shares on the TSX and all other Canadian
marketplaces on that day.
The Agents will offer the Offered
Shares subject to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement on a
daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by the Company and the Agents. The
Company will designate the maximum amount of Offered Shares to be sold pursuant
to any single placement notice to the applicable Agent. The Company will
identify in the placement notice which Agent will effect the placement. Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, the Agents will use
their commercially reasonable efforts to sell, on the Companys behalf, all of
the Offered Shares requested to be sold by the Company. The Company may instruct
the Agents not to sell Offered Shares if the sales cannot be effected at or
above the price designated by the Company in any such instruction.
Either the Company or the Agents
may suspend the Offering upon proper notice to the other party. The Company and
the Agents each have the right, by giving written notice as specified in the
Distribution Agreement, to terminate the Distribution Agreement in each partys
sole discretion at any time.
B2Gold will pay the Agents
compensation for their services in acting as agents in the sale of Offered
Shares pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement equal to the
Commission. The Commission shall be divided equally between the Agents
regardless of which Agent effects the sale. The remaining sales proceeds, after
deducting any expenses payable by the Company and any transaction or filing fees
imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in
connection with the sales, will equal the net proceeds to the Company for the
sale of such Offered Shares.
The applicable Agent will provide
written confirmation to the Company (with a copy to the other Agents) no later
than the opening of the trading day immediately following the trading day on
which it has made sales of the Offered Shares under the Distribution Agreement.
Each confirmation will include the number of Offered Shares sold on such day,
the average price of the Offered Shares sold on such day, the compensation
payable by B2Gold to the Agents with respect to such sales and the net proceeds
payable to B2Gold.
Within seven calendar days after
the end of each month in which sales were made under this Prospectus Supplement
we will file on SEDAR and, with the SEC on EDGAR, a report disclosing the number
and average price of the Offered Shares distributed over the TSX by us pursuant
to this Prospectus Supplement, as well as the gross proceeds, Commission and net
proceeds with respect to sales during the prior month. We will also disclose the
number and average price of the Offered Shares sold, as well as the gross
proceeds, Commission and net proceeds from sales hereunder in our annual and
interim financial statements and managements discussion and analysis filed on
SEDAR and with the SEC, for any quarters in which sales of Offered Shares occur.
Settlement for sales of Offered
Shares will occur, unless the parties agree otherwise, on the third trading day
on the applicable exchange following the date on which any sales were made in
return for payment of the net proceeds to the Company. There is no arrangement
for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement. Sales of
Offered Shares in the United States will be settled through the facilities of
The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as the Company and the
Agents may agree upon and sales of the Offered Shares in Canada will be settled
through the facilities of CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. or by such
other means as the Company and the Agents may agree upon.
In connection with the sales of
the Offered Shares on the Companys behalf, each of the Agents may be deemed to
be an underwriter within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the
U.S. Securities Act
), and the compensation paid to the
Agents may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. The Company
has agreed in the Distribution Agreement to provide indemnification and
contribution to the Agents against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the U.S. Securities Act. In addition, the Company has agreed, to
reimburse the reasonable expenses of the Agents in connection with the Offering,
pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement. In no event will the Agents
be entitled to reimbursement of expenses under the Distribution Agreement to the
extent it would cause the Agents to receive total compensation in excess of 8.0%
of the total proceeds from the sale of Offered Shares under the Distribution
Agreement. The Agents and their affiliates will not engage in any transactions
to stabilize the price of our Common Shares. No underwriter or dealer involved
in the distribution, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person
or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter or dealer has
over-allotted, or will over-allot, securities in connection with the
distribution or effected, or will effect any other transactions that are
intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities.
S-29
The total expenses of the
Offering payable by the Company, excluding the Commission payable to the Agents
under the Distribution Agreement, are estimated to be approximately US$1.0
million.
Pursuant to the Distribution
Agreement, the Offering will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the issuance and
sale of all of the Offered Shares subject to the Distribution Agreement, (ii)
February 11, 2018, and (iii) the termination of the Distribution Agreement as
permitted therein.
The Agents and their affiliates
may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and
other financial services for the Company and its affiliates, for which services
they may in the future receive customary fees. To the extent required by
Regulation M under the U.S. Exchange Act the Agents will not engage in any
market making activities involving the Common Shares while the Offering is
ongoing under this Prospectus Supplement.
Certain insiders of the Company,
including shareholders holding over 10% of our Common Shares, may purchase
Offered Shares under the Offering, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution
Agreement. To the extent that an insider acquires Offered Shares under the
Offering it would constitute a related party transaction under Multilateral
Instrument 61-101
Protection of Minority Shareholders in Special
Transactions
(
MI 61-101
). MI 61-101 requires the Company to obtain
a formal valuation report and minority shareholder approval, unless an exemption
applies. Pursuant to Sections 5.5(a) and 5.7(1)(a) of MI 61-101, any potential
participation by insiders in the Offering would be exempt from the requirement
to obtain a formal valuation report and minority shareholder approval as the
total fair market value of the Offering represents less than 25% of the
Companys market capitalization.
The TSX has conditionally
approved the listing of the Offered Shares offered by this Prospectus
Supplement. Listing is subject to the Company fulfilling all of the requirements
of the TSX. The NYSE MKT has approved the listing of the Offered Shares offered
hereunder.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES BEING DISTRIBUTED
Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of Common Shares, without par value. As at the date of this
Prospectus Supplement, there are 944,600,362 Common Shares issued and
outstanding, which does not include the Common Shares to be issued pursuant to
stock options that were exercised on August 9 and 10, 2016 as shown under "Prior
Sales".
Registered holders of Common
Shares are entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings of our
shareholders, and are entitled to one vote for each Common Share held. In
addition, holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis
dividends if, as and when declared by our board of directors and, upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, are entitled to receive on a pro rata
basis our net assets after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case
subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any
other series or class of shares, including preferred shares, ranking in priority
to, or equal with, the holders of the Common Shares. Any alteration of the
rights attached to Common Shares must be approved by at least two-thirds of the
Common Shares voted at a meeting of our shareholders.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN AGENTS
(CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. are affiliates of HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, which acts as administrative agent and a lender under the Credit
Facility and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. acts as sole lead arranger and sole
bookrunner under the Credit Facility. Consequently, the Company may be
considered a connected issuer to each of HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. under applicable Canadian securities legislation.
The Credit Facility matures on
May 20, 2019, except that it shall become due on July 1, 2018 in the event that
greater than 25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Companys
3.25% convertible senior subordinated notes with a maturity date prior to August 1, 2019 are then outstanding. The Credit Facility has a
base principal amount of $350 million and includes an accordion feature which
could increase the size of the Credit Facility to $450 million. As of the date
of this Prospectus Supplement, the Company has drawn $175 million on the Credit
Facility. As at the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the Company is in
compliance with the terms of the Credit Facility and no breach thereof has been
waived by any of the lenders thereunder. There has been no material adverse
change in the financial position of the Company or the value of the security
granted by the Company since the indebtedness under the Credit Facility was
incurred, other than as disclosed in this Prospectus Supplement. Initially, a
portion of the net proceeds received by the Company from the Offering will be
used to repay a portion of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility and
subsequently such amounts will be redrawn for the uses described under the
heading Use of Proceeds.
S-30
The decision to act as an Agent
in connection with the sales of Offered Shares by HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc.
and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. was made independently of HSBC Bank USA, National
Association. The terms of the Offering were determined by negotiation between
the Company and the Agents, without involvement of HSBC Bank USA, National
Association. As a consequence of the Offering, the Agents will receive their
respective shares of the Commission in accordance with the provisions of the
Distribution Agreement.
Because more than 5% of the net
proceeds of the Offering could initially be used to reduce indebtedness under
the Credit Facility, HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc. may be deemed to have a conflict of interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, the Offering
is being made in accordance with Rule 5121. Because the Offered Shares have a
bona fide public market pursuant to Rule 5121, the appointment of a qualified
independent underwriter is not necessary. HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc. and
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. will not confirm sale of the Offered Shares to any
account over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior
written approval of the customer.
PRIOR SALES
During the 12-month period before the date of this Prospectus
Supplement, we have issued the following Common Shares:
|
Price per
|
Number of
|
|
Price per
|
Number of
|
Date of Issue
|
Common
|
Common Shares
|
Date of Issue
|
Common
|
Common Shares
|
|
Share (C$)
|
Issued
(1)
|
|
Share (C$)
|
Issued
(1)
|
September 1, 2015
|
2.40
|
70,000
(2)
|
April 25, 2016
|
0.84
|
15,000
|
September 23, 2015
|
1.49
|
50,000
(3)
|
April 26, 2016
|
2.00
|
24,090
|
December 15, 2015
|
1.63
|
125,144
(3)
|
April 27, 2016
|
2.00
|
28,050
|
December 15, 2015
|
0.84
|
30,750
|
April 28, 2016
|
1.90
|
10,000
|
February 10, 2016
|
2.49
|
25,000
(2)
|
April 28, 2016
|
2.00
|
61,760
|
February 19, 2016
|
1.42
|
30,000
(2)
|
April 29, 2016
|
2.00
|
22,770
|
March 1, 2016
|
1.43
|
32,082
(2)
|
April 29, 2016
|
1.12
|
5,000
|
March 15, 2016
|
0.84
|
23,250
|
May 2, 2016
|
2.00
|
3,960
|
March 23, 2016
|
0.84
|
6,000
|
May 4, 2016
|
2.40
|
161,000
|
March 29, 2016
|
2.14
|
908,911
(2)
|
May 6, 2016
|
2.40
|
92,000
|
March 30, 2016
|
1.90
|
629,951
(2)
|
May 13, 2016
|
2.80
|
100,000
(3)
|
April 7, 2016
|
2.00
|
3,960
|
May 17, 2016
|
3.15
|
740,740
(2)
|
April 8, 2016
|
1.93
|
30,000
(2)
|
May 19, 2016
|
2.32
|
52,800
|
April 8, 2016
|
2.00
|
1,500
|
May 19, 2016
|
2.00
|
30,327
|
April 13, 2016
|
2.00
|
36,450
|
May 19, 2016
|
1.12
|
5,000
|
April 14, 2016
|
2.00
|
2,640
|
May 19, 2016
|
0.84
|
15,000
|
April 14, 2016
|
1.12
|
24,750
|
May 20, 2016
|
2.00
|
152,296
|
April 15, 2016
|
2.00
|
13,200
|
May 20, 2016
|
1.12
|
49,500
|
April 15, 2016
|
1.12
|
16,500
|
May 24, 2016
|
2.00
|
64,350
|
April 18, 2016
|
2.00
|
6,930
|
May 25, 2016
|
1.90
|
9,800
|
April 19, 2016
|
2.00
|
7,920
|
May 25, 2016
|
2.00
|
17,820
|
April 20, 2016
|
1.12
|
16,500
|
May 26, 2016
|
2.00
|
19,140
|
April 21, 2016
|
2.00
|
2,640
|
May 27, 2016
|
2.10
|
33,000
|
April 22, 2016
|
2.00
|
34,808
|
May 27, 2016
|
2.00
|
8,910
|
April 25, 2016
|
2.00
|
32,769
|
June 2, 2016
|
2.38
|
69,802
(2)
|
April 25, 2016
|
1.12
|
16,500
|
June 3, 2016
|
1.90
|
6,600
|
(1)
Unless otherwise specified, share issuance is in
respect of exercise of stock options.
(2)
Shares were issued upon exercise of restricted share units. No
cash proceeds were received by the Company.
(3)
Shares were issued under a property agreement. No cash proceeds
were received by the Company.
(4)
Shares in respect of stock options exercised on August 9 and 10,
2016 have not been issued as at the date of this Prospectus Supplement.
S-31
|
Price per
|
Number of
|
|
Price per
|
Number of
|
Date of Issue
|
Common
|
Common Shares
|
Date of
Issue
|
Common
|
Common Shares
|
|
Share (C$)
|
Issued
(1)
|
|
Share (C$)
|
Issued
(1)
|
June 3, 2016
|
2.00
|
3,300
|
July 5, 2016
|
2.40
|
18,400
|
June 6, 2016
|
2.01
|
2,000
|
July 5, 2016
|
2.00
|
64,300
|
June 8, 2016
|
2.00
|
3,960
|
July 5, 2016
|
3.08
|
80,000
|
June 9, 2016
|
2.00
|
34,948
|
July 6, 2016
|
3.00
|
20,000
|
June 10, 2016
|
2.00
|
31,680
|
July 6, 2016
|
3.10
|
100,000
|
June 13, 2016
|
2.00
|
14,520
|
July 6, 2016
|
2.40
|
5,000
|
July 14, 2016
|
2.00
|
7,524
|
July 6, 2016
|
2.00
|
26,070
|
July 15, 2016
|
2.00
|
36,630
|
July 7, 2016
|
3.00
|
190,000
|
June 15, 2016
|
1.12
|
66,000
|
July 7, 2016
|
2.50
|
33,000
|
June 16, 2016
|
2.10
|
99,000
|
July 7, 2016
|
2.10
|
16,750
|
June 16, 2016
|
2.00
|
7,854
|
July 7, 2016
|
3.10
|
326,401
|
June 16, 2016
|
1.12
|
45,000
|
July 7, 2016
|
2.40
|
34,500
|
June 17, 2016
|
2.40
|
34,500
|
July 7, 2016
|
2.00
|
121,670
|
June 17, 2016
|
2.00
|
99,928
|
July 7, 2016
|
2.60
|
49,500
|
June 17, 2016
|
1.12
|
50,000
|
July 7, 2016
|
1.12
|
6,500
|
June 20, 2016
|
2.40
|
34,500
|
July 8, 2016
|
3.00
|
210,000
|
June 20, 2016
|
2.00
|
82,288
|
July 8, 2016
|
3.18
|
30,000
|
June 20, 2016
|
1.12
|
16,500
|
July 8, 2016
|
2.10
|
16,500
|
June 21, 2016
|
2.00
|
156,948
|
July 8, 2016
|
3.10
|
415,999
|
June 21, 2016
|
2.32
|
100,000
|
July 8, 2016
|
2.40
|
16,500
|
June 22, 2016
|
2.00
|
43,758
|
July 8, 2016
|
3.24
|
40,000
|
June 22, 2016
|
2.40
|
3,450
|
July 8, 2016
|
2.00
|
99,026
|
June 23, 2016
|
2.40
|
15,450
|
July 11, 2016
|
3.00
|
162,500
|
June 23, 2016
|
2.00
|
92,900
|
July 11, 2016
|
2.50
|
40,000
|
June 23, 2016
|
1.12
|
3,000
|
July 11, 2016
|
3.10
|
531,500
|
June 24, 2016
|
2.10
|
13,000
|
July 11, 2016
|
2.40
|
345,000
|
June 24, 2016
|
2.40
|
161,000
|
July 11, 2016
|
3.24
|
30,000
|
June 24, 2016
|
2.00
|
19,800
|
July 11, 2016
|
2.00
|
43,044
|
June 27, 2016
|
2.40
|
1,150
|
July 11, 2016
|
2.70
|
19,600
|
June 27, 2016
|
2.00
|
41,118
|
July 11, 2016
|
3.94
|
50,000
(2)
|
June 27, 2016
|
1.12
|
198,000
|
July 12, 2016
|
3.00
|
220,000
|
June 28, 2016
|
2.40
|
20,000
|
July 12, 2016
|
3.10
|
160,000
|
June 28, 2016
|
2.00
|
3,168
|
July 12, 2016
|
2.00
|
14,520
|
June 29, 2016
|
2.01
|
55,420
|
July 12, 2016
|
3.08
|
100,000
|
June 29, 2016
|
2.50
|
82,600
|
July 13, 2016
|
3.00
|
215,000
|
June 29, 2016
|
2.10
|
18,750
|
July 13, 2016
|
3.10
|
456,675
|
June 29, 2016
|
2.40
|
181,500
|
July 13, 2016
|
2.40
|
211,600
|
June 29, 2016
|
2.00
|
150,086
|
July 13, 2016
|
3.15
|
9,900
|
June 29, 2016
|
1.12
|
159,000
|
July 13, 2016
|
2.00
|
95,485
|
June 30, 2016
|
3.00
|
70,000
|
July 13, 2016
|
3.08
|
100,000
|
June 30, 2016
|
2.10
|
8,000
|
July 14, 2016
|
3.00
|
260,000
|
June 30, 2016
|
2.01
|
66,000
|
July 14, 2016
|
3.10
|
854,640
|
June 30, 2016
|
3.10
|
30,000
|
July 14, 2016
|
2.40
|
5,000
|
June 30, 2016
|
2.40
|
1,150
|
July 14, 2016
|
2.90
|
6,600
|
June 30, 2016
|
1.90
|
16,500
|
July 14, 2016
|
3.15
|
19,800
|
June 30, 2016
|
2.00
|
113,364
|
July 14, 2016
|
2.00
|
58,550
|
June 30, 2016
|
2.70
|
20,000
|
July 14, 2016
|
1.12
|
10,000
|
June 30, 2016
|
0.84
|
35,250
|
July 15, 2016
|
3.00
|
379,800
|
July 4, 2016
|
3.00
|
100,000
|
July 15, 2016
|
3.10
|
125,290
|
July 4, 2016
|
2.40
|
8,050
|
July 15, 2016
|
3.91
|
265,269
(3)
|
July 4, 2016
|
2.00
|
50,523
|
July 15, 2016
|
2.40
|
16,500
|
July 4, 2016
|
1.12
|
4,500
|
July 15, 2016
|
2.00
|
55,770
|
July 4, 2016
|
0.84
|
18,200
|
July 18, 2016
|
3.00
|
182,500
|
July 5, 2016
|
3.10
|
95,100
|
July 18, 2016
|
2.10
|
16,500
|
S-32
|
Price per
|
Number of
|
|
Price per
|
Number of
|
Date of Issue
|
Common
|
Common Shares
|
Date of Issue
|
Common
|
Common Shares
|
|
Share (C$)
|
Issued
(1)
|
|
Share (C$)
|
Issued
(1)
|
July 18, 2016
|
3.10
|
205,750
|
August 8, 2016
|
2.32
|
65,000
|
July 18, 2016
|
2.40
|
345,000
|
August 8, 2016
|
2.40
|
10,000
|
July 18, 2016
|
2.90
|
6,600
|
August 8, 2016
|
2.50
|
50,000
|
July 18, 2016
|
3.15
|
51,000
|
August 8, 2016
|
3.00
|
1,157,000
|
July 18, 2016
|
2.00
|
13,530
|
August 8, 2016
|
3.10
|
393,000
|
July 18, 2016
|
2.70
|
50,000
|
August 8, 2016
|
3.15
|
265,600
|
July 19, 2016
|
3.00
|
73,200
|
August 8, 2016
|
3.18
|
45,000
|
July 19, 2016
|
3.18
|
25,000
|
August 8, 2016
|
3.80
|
150,000
|
July 19, 2016
|
3.10
|
132,000
|
August 9, 2016
|
2.00
|
84,897
(4)
|
July 19, 2016
|
3.15
|
40,000
|
August 9, 2016
|
2.32
|
39,600
(4)
|
July 19, 2016
|
2.00
|
41,580
|
August 9, 2016
|
3.00
|
555,200
(4)
|
July 19, 2016
|
1.12
|
16,500
|
August 9, 2016
|
3.10
|
260,000
(4)
|
July 20, 2016
|
3.00
|
10,000
|
August 9, 2016
|
3.15
|
12,540
(4)
|
July 20, 2016
|
3.18
|
10,000
|
August 10, 2016
|
2.00
|
31,680
(4)
|
July 20, 2016
|
3.10
|
252,000
|
August 10, 2016
|
2.50
|
13,200
(4)
|
July 20, 2016
|
2.00
|
32,208
|
August 10, 2016
|
2.70
|
60,000
(4)
|
July 21, 2016
|
2.00
|
63,360
|
August 10, 2016
|
3.00
|
165,000
(4)
|
July 22, 2016
|
3.68
|
250,669
(3)
|
August 10, 2016
|
3.10
|
202,000
(4)
|
August 3, 2016
|
2.40
|
145,000
|
August 10, 2016
|
3.15
|
36,300
(4)
|
August 8, 2016
|
2.00
|
198,074
|
August 10, 2016
|
3.24
|
50,000
(4)
|
August 8, 2016
|
2.10
|
16,500
|
|
|
|
During the 12-month period before
the date of this Prospectus Supplement, we have issued the following securities
convertible or exercisable into Common Shares:
|
Price per
|
|
Number of
|
Date of Issue
|
Security (C$)
|
Security
|
Securities Issued
|
August 28, 2015
|
1.62
|
Restricted Share Units
|
50,000
|
August 31, 2015
|
1.65
|
Stock Options
|
175,000
|
February 5, 2016
|
1.12
|
Stock Options
|
12,185,000
|
February 22, 2016
|
1.43
|
Restricted Share Units
|
96,246
|
February 24, 2016
|
1.48
|
Stock Options
|
70,000
|
March 21, 2016
|
2.02
|
Restricted Share Units
|
1,817,821
|
April 5, 2016
|
2.12
|
Stock Options
|
100,000
|
May 20, 2016
|
2.50
|
Stock Options
|
575,000
|
May 26, 2016
|
2.50
|
Restricted Share Units
|
139,605
|
June 3, 2016
|
2.37
|
Stock Options
|
255,000
|
TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME
The following table sets forth the trading price range and
volumes of the Common Shares on the TSX for the periods indicated:
Year
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
|
|
(C$)
|
|
|
(C$)
|
|
|
(no. of Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares)
|
|
2016
|
August 1 - 10
|
|
4.74
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
|
47,313,125
|
|
|
July
|
|
4.15
|
|
|
3.34
|
|
|
123,410,887
|
|
|
June
|
|
3.28
|
|
|
2.32
|
|
|
143,383,483
|
|
|
May
|
|
2.93
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
135,685,499
|
|
|
April
|
|
2.79
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
116,923,942
|
|
|
March
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
189,495,871
|
|
|
February
|
|
1.61
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
167,521,741
|
|
|
January
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
138,973,618
|
|
2015
|
December
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
96,459,976
|
|
|
November
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
88,246,740
|
|
|
October
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
92,462,882
|
|
|
September
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
|
70,145,106
|
|
|
August
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
73,025,399
|
|
On August 10, 2016, the closing price of the Common Shares on
the TSX was C$4.64 per Common Share.
S-33
The following table sets forth
the trading price range and volumes of the Common Shares on the NYSE MKT for the
periods indicated.
Year
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
|
|
(US$)
|
|
|
(US$)
|
|
|
(no. of Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares)
|
|
2016
|
August 1 - 10
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
3.13
|
|
|
36,308,156
|
|
|
July
|
|
3.19
|
|
|
2.59
|
|
|
91,433,557
|
|
|
June
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
1.77
|
|
|
127,055,924
|
|
|
May
|
|
2.31
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
61,638,101
|
|
|
April
|
|
2.23
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
55,734,334
|
|
|
March
|
|
1.77
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
96,514,110
|
|
|
February
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
44,070,992
|
|
|
January
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
43,557,810
|
|
2015
|
December
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
190,875,279
|
|
|
November
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
43,924,312
|
|
|
October
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
40,716,298
|
|
|
September
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
68,403,358
|
|
|
August
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
49,556,383
|
|
On August 10, 2016, the closing price of the Common Shares on
the NYSE MKT was $3.55 per Common Share.
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This summary is based upon the
provisions of the Tax Act in force as of the date hereof, all specific proposals
to amend the Tax Act that have been publicly and officially announced by or on
behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the
Proposed Amendments
) and counsels understanding of the current
administrative and assessing policies and practices of the Canada Revenue Agency
(the
CRA
), published in writing by it prior to the date hereof. This
summary assumes the Proposed Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed.
However, no assurance can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted
in their current form, or at all. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible
Canadian federal income tax considerations and, except for the Proposed
Amendments, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in the law or
any changes in the CRAs administrative and assessing policies or practices,
whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action or decision, nor does it
take into account or anticipate any other federal or any provincial, territorial
or foreign tax considerations, which may differ significantly from those
discussed herein.
This summary is of a general
nature only and is not, and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to
be, legal or tax advice to any prospective purchaser or holder of Offered
Shares, and no representations with respect to the income tax consequences to
any prospective purchaser or holder are made. This summary is not exhaustive of
all Canadian federal income tax considerations. Accordingly, prospective
purchasers or holders of Offered Shares should consult their own tax advisors
with respect to their particular circumstances.
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations for
Residents of Canada
The following summary describes
the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to
a purchaser who acquires beneficial ownership of Offered Shares pursuant to the
Offering and who, at all relevant times, for purposes of the Tax Act, (1) is, or
is deemed to be, resident in Canada, (2) deals at arms length with B2Gold and
the Agents; (3) is not affiliated with B2Gold or the Agents; and (4) holds the
Offered Shares as capital property (a
Holder
). Generally, the Offered
Shares will be capital property to a Holder provided the Holder does not acquire
or hold those Offered Shares in the course of carrying on a business of buying
or selling securities or as part of an adventure or concern in the nature of
trade. Certain Holders may be entitled to make or may have already made the
irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act the effect of
which may be to deem to be capital property any Common Shares (and all other
Canadian securities, as defined in the Tax Act) owned by such Holder in the
taxation year in which the election is made and in all subsequent taxation
years. Holders whose Offered Shares might not otherwise be considered to be
capital property should consult their own tax advisors concerning this
election.
This summary is not applicable to
(i) a purchaser that is a specified financial institution; (ii) a purchaser an
interest in which is a tax shelter investment; (iii) a purchaser that is, for
purposes of certain rules (referred to as the mark-to-market rules) applicable
to securities held by financial institutions, a financial institution; (iv) a
purchaser that reports its Canadian tax results in a currency other than Canadian currency; or (v) a purchaser that enters
into, with respect to their Offered Shares, a derivative forward agreement,
each as defined in the Tax Act. Such purchasers should consult their own tax
advisors.
S-34
Currency Conversion
Generally, for purposes of the
Tax Act, all amounts relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of
Offered Shares must be converted into Canadian dollars based on the exchange
rates as determined in accordance with the Tax Act. The amounts subject to
withholding tax and any capital gains or capital losses realized by a Holder may
be affected by fluctuations in the Canadian-U.S. dollar exchange rate.
Taxation of Holders of Offered Shares
Dividends
A Holder will be required to
include in computing its income for a taxation year any dividends received or
deemed to be received on the Offered Shares. In the case of a Holder that is an
individual (other than certain trusts), such dividends will be subject to the
gross-up and dividend tax credit rules applicable to taxable dividends received
or deemed to be received from taxable Canadian corporations, including the
enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit applicable to any dividends designated
by B2Gold as an eligible dividend in accordance with the provisions of the Tax
Act. A dividend received by a Holder that is a corporation will generally be
deductible in computing the corporations taxable income. In certain
circumstances, subsection 55(2) of the Tax Act will treat a taxable dividend
received by a Holder that is a corporation as proceeds of disposition or a
capital gain. Holders that are corporations should consult their own tax
advisors having regard to their own circumstances.
A Holder that is a private
corporation, as defined in the Tax Act, or any other corporation controlled,
whether because of a beneficial interest in one or more trusts or otherwise, by
or for the benefit of an individual (other than a trust) or a related group of
individuals (other than trusts), will generally be liable to pay a refundable
tax of 38 1⁄3% under Part IV of the Tax Act on dividends received or deemed to
be received on the common shares to the extent such dividends are deductible in
computing the Holders taxable income for the taxation year.
For the purpose of computing the
adjusted cost base of such Offered Shares to the Holder, the cost of such
Offered Shares acquired pursuant to the Offering will be averaged with the
adjusted cost base of all other Common Shares held by the Holder as capital
property at that time.
Dispositions
Generally, on a disposition or
deemed disposition of a Offered Share, a Holder will realize a capital gain (or
capital loss) equal to the amount, if any, by which the proceeds of disposition,
net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the
adjusted cost base to the Holder of the Offered Share immediately before the
disposition or deemed disposition.
Generally, a Holder is required
to include in computing its income for a taxation year one-half of the amount of
any capital gain (a
taxable capital gain
) realized in the year. Subject
to and in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Act, a Holder is required to
deduct one-half of the amount of any capital loss (an
allowable capital
loss
) realized in a taxation year from taxable capital gains realized by
the Holder in the year and allowable capital losses in excess of taxable capital
gains for the year may be carried back and deducted in any of the three
preceding taxation years or carried forward and deducted in any subsequent
taxation year against net taxable capital gains realized in such years, to the
extent and under the circumstances prescribed by the Tax Act.
The amount of any capital loss
realized by a Holder that is a corporation on the disposition or deemed
disposition of a common share may be reduced by the amount of any dividends
received by the Holder on such Offered Share to the extent and under the
circumstances prescribed by the Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a common
share is owned by a partnership or trust of which a corporation, trust or
partnership is a member or beneficiary. Such Holders should consult their own
tax advisors.
A Holder that is throughout the
relevant taxation year a Canadian-controlled private corporation (as defined
in the Tax Act) also may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 10
2⁄3% (subject to pro-ration for taxation years that end after 2015 and begin
before 2016) on its aggregate investment income for the year which will
include taxable capital gains.
S-35
Capital gains realized and
taxable dividends received by a Holder that is an individual or a trust, other
than certain specified trusts, may give rise to minimum tax under the Tax Act.
Holders should consult their own advisors with respect to the application of
minimum tax.
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations for
Non-Residents of Canada
The following is, as of the date
hereof, a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations
generally applicable under the Tax Act, to a holder who acquires, as beneficial
owner, the Offered Shares under the Offering, and who, for purposes of the Tax
Act and at all relevant times: (i) holds the Offered Shares as capital property;
(ii) deals at arms length with, and is not affiliated with, us or the Agent;
(iii) is not, and is not deemed to be resident in Canada; and (iv) does not use
or hold and will not be deemed to use or hold, Offered Shares in a business
carried on in Canada, (a
Non-Resident Holder
). Generally, Offered
Shares will be considered to be capital property to a Non- Resident Holder
provided the Non-Resident Holder does not hold Offered Shares in the course of
carrying on a business of trading or dealing in securities and has not acquired
them in one or more transactions considered to be an adventure or concern in the
nature of trade. Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may
apply to a Non-Resident Holder that is an insurer that carries on an insurance
business in Canada and elsewhere.
Such Non- Resident Holders should seek
advice from their own tax advisors
.
Currency Conversion
Generally, for purposes of the
Tax Act, all amounts relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of
Offered Shares must be converted into Canadian dollars based on the exchange
rates as determined in accordance with the Tax Act. The amounts subject to
withholding tax and any capital gains or capital losses realized by a Non-
Resident Holder may be affected by fluctuations in the Canadian-U.S. dollar
exchange rate.
Disposition of Common Shares
A Non-Resident Holder will not
generally be subject to tax under the Tax Act on a disposition of a Offered
Share, unless the Offered Share constitutes taxable Canadian property (as
defined in the Tax Act) of the Non-Resident Holder at the time of disposition
and the Non-Resident Holder is not entitled to relief under an applicable income
tax treaty or convention.
Provided the Offered Shares are
listed on a designated stock exchange, as defined in the Tax Act (which
currently includes the TSX and the NYSE MKT) at the time of disposition, the
Offered Shares will generally not constitute taxable Canadian property of a
Non-Resident Holder at that time, unless at any time during the 60-month period
immediately preceding the disposition the following two conditions are satisfied
concurrently: (i) (a) the Non-Resident Holder; (b) persons with whom the
Non-Resident Holder did not deal at arms length; (c) partnerships in which the
Non-Resident Holder or a person described in (b) holds a membership interest
directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships; or (d) any combination
of the persons and partnerships described in (a) through (c), owned 25% or more
of the issued shares of any class or series of shares of the Company; and (ii)
more than 50% of the fair market value of the Offered Shares was derived
directly or indirectly from one or any combination of: real or immovable
property situated in Canada, Canadian resource properties, timber resource
properties (each as defined in the Tax Act), and options in respect of, or
interests in or for civil law rights in, such properties. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in certain circumstances set out in the Tax Act, the Offered Shares
could be deemed to be taxable Canadian property. Even if the Offered Shares are
taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident Holder, such Non-Resident Holder may
be exempt from tax under the Tax Act on the disposition of such Offered Shares
by virtue of an applicable income tax treaty or convention.
A Non-Resident
Holder contemplating a disposition of Offered Shares that may constitute taxable
Canadian property should consult a tax advisor prior to such disposition.
Receipt of Dividends
Dividends paid or credited (or
deemed to be paid or credited) to a Non-Resident Holder on Offered Shares will
be subject to Canadian withholding tax under the Tax Act. The general rate of
withholding tax is 25%, although such rate may be reduced under the provisions
of an applicable income tax convention between Canada and the Non- Resident
Holders country of residence. For example, under the
Canada-United States
Income Tax Convention (1980)
as amended (the
U.S. Treaty
), the rate
is generally reduced to 15% where the Non-Resident Holder is a resident of the
United States for the purposes of, and is entitled to the benefits of, the U.S.
Treaty.
S-36
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general
summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to
a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Offering.
This summary is for general
information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or
listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply
to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of Common Shares. In addition, this summary does not take into
account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder
that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder,
including, without limitation, specific tax consequences to a U.S. Holder under
an applicable income tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to
be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with
respect to any U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal
alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and
non-U.S. tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of Common Shares. In addition, except as specifically set forth
below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax reporting requirements. Each
prospective U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S.
federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S.
state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences relating to the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
No legal opinion from U.S. legal
counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS
) has been
requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking
a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this
summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are
subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree
with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.
Scope of this Summary
Authorities
This summary is based on the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
), Treasury
Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the
IRS, published administrative positions of the IRS, the U.S. Treaty, and U.S.
court decisions that are applicable, and, in each case, as in effect and
available, as of the date of this document. Any of the authorities on which this
summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time,
and any such change could be applied retroactively. This summary does not
discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed
legislation.
U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, the
term
U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of Common Shares acquired
pursuant to the Offering that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United
States;
|
|
|
|
|
|
a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
|
|
|
|
|
|
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S.
persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in
effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person.
|
U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax
Rules Not Addressed
This summary does not address the
U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are
subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to,
U.S. Holders that: (a) are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans,
individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) are
financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies, real estate
investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) are broker-dealers,
dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a
mark-to-market accounting method; (d) have a functional currency other than
the U.S. dollar; (e) own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging
transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement
involving more than one position; (f) acquire Common Shares in connection with
the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for
investment purposes); or (h) own, have owned or will own (directly, indirectly,
or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of the Company. This summary also does not address the U.S.
federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders who are: (a) U.S.
expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (b) persons that have
been, are, or will be a resident or deemed to be a resident in Canada for
purposes of the Tax Act; (c) persons that use or hold, will use or hold, or that
are or will be deemed to use or hold Common Shares in connection with carrying
on a business in Canada; (d) persons whose Common Shares constitute taxable
Canadian property under the Tax Act; or (e) persons that have a permanent
establishment in Canada for the purposes of the U.S. Treaty. U.S. Holders that
are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to,
U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal
estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences relating to
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
S-37
If an entity or arrangement that
is classified as a partnership (or other pass-through entity) for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity
generally will depend on the activities of the entity and the status of such
partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any
such partner (or owner). Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements
that are classified as partnerships or as pass-through entities for U.S.
federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares
The following discussion is
subject in its entirety to the rules described below under the heading Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules.
Taxation of Distributions
A U.S. Holder that receives a
distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to a Common
Share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross
income as a dividend (without reduction for any foreign income tax withheld from
such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated earnings and
profits of the Company, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To
the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and
profits of the Company, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holders tax basis in the Common
Shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares
(see Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares below). However, the
Company may not maintain the calculations of its earnings and profits in
accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder may
have to assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to the Common
Shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on Common
Shares by corporate U.S. Holders generally will not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction. Subject to applicable limitations and provided
the Company is eligible for the benefits of the U.S. Treaty, dividends paid by
the Company to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, generally will
be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains
for dividends, provided certain holding period and other conditions are
satisfied, including that the Company not be classified as a PFIC (as defined
below) in the tax year of distribution or in the preceding tax year. The
dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax
advisor regarding the application of such rules.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain
or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares in an amount
equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair
market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holders tax basis in
such Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Any such gain or loss
generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or
loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, such Common Shares are
held for more than one year.
Preferential tax rates apply to
long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or
trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains
of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are
subject to significant limitations under the Code.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
If the Company were to constitute
a passive foreign investment company (
PFIC
) for any year during a
U.S. Holders holding period, then certain potentially adverse rules would
affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder resulting from
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. The Company
believes that it was not a PFIC for the prior tax year, and based on current
business plans and financial expectations, the Company expects that it should
not be a PFIC for the current tax year and expects that it should not be a PFIC for the
foreseeable future. No opinion of legal counsel or ruling from the IRS
concerning the status of the Company as a PFIC has been obtained or is currently
planned to be requested. However, PFIC classification is fundamentally factual
in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the tax year in
question, and is determined annually. Additionally, the analysis depends, in
part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are
subject to differing interpretations. Consequently, there can be no assurance
that the Company has never been and will not become a PFIC for any tax year
during which U.S. Holders hold Common Shares.
S-38
In any year in which the Company
is classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will be required to file an annual report
with the IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other
IRS guidance may require. In addition to penalties, a failure to satisfy such
reporting requirements may result in an extension of the time period during
which the IRS can assess a tax. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the requirements of filing such information returns under
these rules, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8621.
A foreign corporation generally
will be a PFIC if, after the application of certain look-through rules with
respect to subsidiaries in which it holds at least 25% of the value of such
subsidiary, for a tax year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the foreign
corporation for such tax year is passive income (the income test) or (b) 50%
or more of the value of the foreign corporations assets either produce passive
income or are held for the production of passive income (the asset test),
based on the quarterly average of the fair market value of such assets. Gross
income generally includes all sales revenues less the cost of goods sold, plus
income from investments and from incidental or outside operations or sources,
and passive income generally includes, for example, dividends, interest,
certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and
securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. Active business
gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive
income if substantially all (85% or more) of a foreign corporations commodities
are stock in trade or inventory, depreciable property used in a trade or
business or supplies regularly used or consumed in the ordinary course of its
trade or business, and certain other requirements are satisfied.
If the Company were a PFIC in any
tax year during which a U.S. Holder held Common Shares, such holder generally
would be subject to special rules with respect to excess distributions made by
the Company on the Common Shares and with respect to gain from the disposition
of Common Shares. An
excess distribution
generally is defined as the
excess of distributions with respect to the Common Shares received by a U.S.
Holder in any tax year over 125% of the average annual distributions such U.S.
Holder has received from the Company during the shorter of the three preceding
tax years, or such U.S. Holders holding period for the Common Shares.
Generally, a U.S. Holder would be required to allocate any excess distribution
or gain from the disposition of the Common Shares ratably over its holding
period for the Common Shares. Such amounts allocated to the year of the
disposition or excess distribution would be taxed as ordinary income, and
amounts allocated to prior tax years would be taxed as ordinary income at the
highest tax rate in effect for each such year and an interest charge at a rate
applicable to underpayments of tax would apply.
While there are U.S. federal
income tax elections that sometimes can be made to mitigate these adverse tax
consequences (including the QEF Election under Section 1295 of the Code and
the Mark-to-Market Election under Section 1296 of the Code), such elections
are available in limited circumstances and must be made in a timely manner.
For each taxable year after the
tax year ending on December 31, 2015 in which the Company determines it is a
PFIC, the Company will provide to U.S. Holders upon written request, or post on
the Companys website, a PFIC Annual Information Statement and any other
required information to enable such U.S. Holders to make a QEF Election. U.S.
Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential
application of the PFIC rules to the ownership and disposition of Common Shares,
and the availability of certain U.S. tax elections under the PFIC rules.
Additional Considerations
Additional Tax on Passive Income
Certain individuals, estates and
trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8%
Medicare surtax on net investment income including, among other things,
dividends and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in
certain trades or businesses). U.S. Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the application, if any, of this tax on their ownership and
disposition of Common Shares.
Receipt of Foreign Currency
The amount of any distribution
paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or on the sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition of Common Shares, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar
value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date
of actual or constructive receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency
is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). A U.S. Holder will have a basis in
the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any
U.S. Holder who converts or otherwise disposes of the foreign currency after the date of
receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated
as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for
foreign tax credit purposes. Different rules apply to U.S. Holders who use the
accrual method with respect to foreign currency received upon the sale, exchange
or other taxable disposition of the Common Shares. Each U.S. Holder should
consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.
S-39
Foreign Tax Credit
Subject to the PFIC rules
discussed above, a U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through
withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the Common
Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to
receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax. Generally,
a credit will reduce a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holders income
that is subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a
year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or
through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.
Complex limitations apply to the
foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot
exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax
liability that such U.S. Holders foreign source taxable income bears to such
U.S. Holders worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S.
Holders various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex
rules, as either foreign source or U.S. source. Generally, dividends paid by
a foreign corporation should be treated as foreign source for this purpose, and
gains recognized on the sale of stock of a foreign corporation by a U.S. Holder
should be treated as U.S. source for this purpose, except as otherwise provided
in an applicable income tax treaty, and if an election is properly made under
the Code. However, the amount of a distribution with respect to the Common
Shares that is treated as a dividend may be lower for U.S. federal income tax
purposes than it is for Canadian federal income tax purposes, resulting in a
reduced foreign tax credit allowance to a U.S. Holder. In addition, this
limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of
income. The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should
consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Under U.S. federal income tax law
and Treasury Regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file
information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a
foreign corporation. For example, U.S. return disclosure obligations (and
related penalties) are imposed on individuals who are U.S. Holders that hold
certain specified foreign financial assets in excess of certain threshold
amounts. The definition of specified foreign financial assets includes not only
financial accounts maintained in foreign financial institutions, but also,
unless held in accounts maintained by a financial institution, any stock or
security issued by a non-U.S. person, any financial instrument or contract held
for investment that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and
any interest in a foreign entity. U. S. Holders may be subject to these
reporting requirements unless their Common Shares are held in an account at
certain financial institutions. Penalties for failure to file certain of these
information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns, including the
requirement to file an IRS Form 8938.
Payments made within the U.S. or
by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from
the sale or other taxable disposition of, Common Shares will generally be
subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of 28%,
if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holders correct U.S. taxpayer
identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S.
taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder
has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding
tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder
has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS
has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding tax.
However, certain exempt persons generally are excluded from these information
reporting and backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be
allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information
to the IRS in a timely manner.
The discussion of reporting
requirements set forth above is not intended to constitute a complete
description of all reporting requirements that may apply to a U.S. Holder. A
failure to satisfy certain reporting requirements may result in an extension of
the time period during which the IRS can assess a tax, and under certain
circumstances, such an extension may apply to assessments of amounts unrelated
to any unsatisfied reporting requirement. Each U.S. Holder should consult its
own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding
rules.
S-40
THE ABOVE SUMMARY IS NOT
INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE
TO U.S. HOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP, AND DISPOSITION OF
COMMON SHARES. U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX
CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO THEM IN THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents referred
to in the accompanying Prospectus or in this Prospectus Supplement have been or
will (through post-effective amendment or incorporation by reference) be filed
with the SEC as part of the U.S. registration statement on Form F-10 (File No.
333-208506) of which this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
form a part: (i) the documents referred to under the heading Documents
Incorporated by Reference in this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying
Prospectus; (ii) consents of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional
Accountants, and those qualified persons named under Interest of Experts in
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus; (iii) powers of attorney
from certain of the Companys officers and directors; and (iv) the Distribution
Agreement.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to
the Offering will be passed upon by Lawson Lundell LLP, as to Canadian legal
matters, on behalf of the Company and Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, as to
Canadian legal matters, on behalf of the Agents.
As of the date of this Prospectus
Supplement, the respective partners and associates of each of Lawson Lundell LLP
and Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP own beneficially, directly or indirectly,
less than 1% of our outstanding securities of any class and less than 1% of the
outstanding securities of our associates or affiliates.
AUDITOR, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The auditor of the Company is
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, of 250 Howe
Street, Suite 700, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3S7. PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP reports that they are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code
of Professional Conduct of the Institute of Chartered Professional Accountants
of British Columbia and within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520, Auditor
Independence.
The transfer agent and registrar
for the Common Shares is Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its offices in
Toronto, Ontario and Vancouver, British Columbia.
INTEREST OF EXPERTS
None of Sandra Hunter, Ken Jones,
David J.T. Morgan, Brian Scott, Hermanus Kriel, William Lytle, Thomas Garagan,
Glenn Bezuidenhout, Guy Wiid, Mark Turner, Andrew Vigar, Peter Montano, Kevin
Pemberton, Vaughan Chamberlain, Ben Parsons, Donald Hulse, William Crowl and
Deepak Malhotra, each being a person who has prepared or certified a report
under NI 43-101 referenced in this Prospectus Supplement, either directly or in
a document incorporated by reference, received or has received a direct or
indirect interest in any of the securities or other property of the Company or
any associate or affiliate of the Company.
As at the date hereof, each of
the aforementioned persons owns, beneficially, directly or indirectly, less than
1% of our outstanding securities of any class and less than 1% of the
outstanding securities of our associated or affiliates.
Brian Scott, William Lytle,
Thomas Garagan, Peter Montano, Ken Jones and Kevin Pemberton are currently
employed by the Company. Aside from Brian Scott, William Lytle, Thomas Garagan,
Peter Montano, Ken Jones and Kevin Pemberton., none of the aforementioned
persons is currently expected to be elected, appointed or employed as a
director, officer or employee of us or any associate or affiliate of us.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B2Gold is a public company and
files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC. You may
read and copy any document the Company files at the SECs public reference room
at 100 F Street, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these
documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the
public reference room. The Companys SEC filings are also available to the
public at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Certain of these documents are also available through the Internet on the
Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (
SEDAR
),
which can be accessed at www.sedar.com.
S-41
Information has been incorporated by reference in this
short form base shelf prospectus from documents
filed with
securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the
documents
incorporated herein by reference may be obtained
on request, without charge, from the Corporate
Secretary of
B2Gold Corp. at Suite 3100, Three Bentall Centre, 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada V7X 1J1, telephone (604) 681-8371 and are also
available electronically at www.sedar.com.
SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
New Issue
|
January 11, 2016
|
B2GOLD CORP.
US$300,000,000
Debt Securities
Warrants
Subscription Receipts
Units
Common Shares
B2Gold Corp. (
B2Gold
or the
Company
) may
offer and sell, from time to time, debt securities (
Debt Securities
),
warrants to purchase common shares of the Company (
Warrants
),
subscription receipts (
Subscription Receipts
) or common shares of the
Company (
Common Shares
) or any combination of such securities
(
Units
) (all of the foregoing collectively, the
Securities
) up
to an aggregate initial offering price of US$300,000,000
(or its
equivalent in Canadian dollars) during the 25-month period that this short form
base shelf prospectus (the
Prospectus
), including any amendments
hereto, remains effective. Securities may be offered in amounts, at prices and
on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of sale and set
forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement (a
Prospectus
Supplement
). In addition, Securities may be offered and issued in
consideration for the acquisition of other businesses, assets or securities by
us or one of our subsidiaries. The consideration for any such acquisition may
consist of any of the Securities separately, a combination of Securities or any
combination of among other things, Securities, cash and assumption of
liabilities.
Investing in the Securities involves significant risks.
Prospective investors should carefully consider the risk factors described under
the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
This offering is made by a Canadian issuer that is permitted
under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States to
prepare this Prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements.
Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different from
those applicable to issuers in the United States. Financial statements
incorporated herein by reference have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS), and thus may not be
comparable to financial statements of United States companies.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition
of the Securities may have tax consequences both in the United States and in
Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the
United States or who are resident in Canada may not be described fully herein or
in any applicable Prospectus Supplement. Prospective investors should read the
tax discussion contained in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to
a particular offering of Securities and consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their own particular circumstances.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the
U.S. federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the
Company is incorporated or organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada,
that the majority of the Companys officers and directors and some or all of the
experts named in this Prospectus are residents of a country other than the
United States, and that a substantial portion of the assets of the Company and
said persons are located outside the United States.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of
the Securities offered hereby, passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
Prospectus or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
No underwriter has been involved in the preparation of this
Prospectus or performed any review of the content of this Prospectus.
The specific terms of the Securities with respect to a
particular offering will be set out in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and
may include, where applicable (i) in the case of Common Shares, the number of
Common Shares offered, the offering price, whether the Common Shares are being
offered for cash, and any other terms specific to the Common Shares being
offered, (ii) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation, the
aggregate principal amount, the currency or the currency unit for which the Debt
Securities may be purchased, the maturity, the interest provisions, the
authorized denominations, the offering price, whether the Debt Securities are
being offered for cash, the covenants, the events of default, any terms for
redemption or retraction, any exchange or conversion rights attached to the Debt
Securities and any other terms specific to the Debt Securities being offered,
(iii) in the case of Warrants, the offering price, whether the Warrants are
being offered for cash, the designation, the number and the terms of the Common
Shares or Debt Securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, any
procedures that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise
price, the dates and periods of exercise, the currency in which the Warrants are
issued and any other terms specific to the Warrants being offered, (iv) in the
case of Subscription Receipts, the number of Subscription Receipts being
offered, the offering price, whether the Subscription Receipts are being offered
for cash, the procedures for the exchange of the Subscription Receipts for
Common Shares, Debt Securities or Warrants, as the case may be, and any other
terms specific to the Subscription Receipts being offered, and (v) in the case
of Units, the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares, Warrants,
Subscription Receipts or Debt Securities comprising the Units. Where required by
statute, regulation or policy, and where Securities are offered in currencies
other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of foreign exchange rates
applicable to the Securities will be included in the Prospectus Supplement
describing the Securities.
This Prospectus does not qualify for issuance debt securities
in respect of which the payment of principal and/or interest may be determined,
in whole or in part, by reference to one or more underlying interests,
including, for example, an equity or debt security, or a statistical measure of
economic or financial performance (including, but not limited to, any currency,
consumer price or mortgage index, or the price or value of one or more
commodities, indices or other items, or any other item or formula, or any
combination or basket of the foregoing items). For greater certainty, this
Prospectus may qualify for issuance debt securities, including Debt Securities
convertible into other Securities of the Company, in respect of which the
payment of principal and/or interest may be determined, in whole or in part, by
reference to published rates of a central banking authority or one or more
financial institutions, such as a prime rate or bankers acceptance rate, or to
recognized market benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, EURIBOR or a U.S.
federal funds rate.
All shelf information permitted under applicable laws to be
omitted from this Prospectus will be contained in one or more Prospectus
Supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this Prospectus.
Each Prospectus Supplement will be incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the
Prospectus Supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the
Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.
This Prospectus constitutes a public offering of the Securities
only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and only
by persons permitted to sell the Securities in such jurisdictions. We may offer
and sell Securities to, or through, underwriters or dealers, directly to one or
more other purchasers, or through agents pursuant to exemptions from
registration or qualification under applicable securities laws. A Prospectus
Supplement relating to each issue of Securities will set forth the names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the offering and sale of the
Securities and will set forth the terms of the offering of the Securities, the
method of distribution of the Securities, including, to the
extent applicable, the proceeds to us and any fees, discounts, concessions or
other compensation payable to the underwriters, dealers or agents, and any other
material terms of the plan of distribution.
ii
In connection with any offering of the Securities, other than
an at-the-market distribution (as defined under applicable Canadian securities
legislation) unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the
underwriters or agents may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or
maintain the market price of the Securities offered at a higher level than that
which might exist in the open market. Such transaction, if commenced, may be
interrupted or discontinued at any time. See Plan of Distribution.
No underwriter or dealer involved in an at-the-market
distribution under this Prospectus, no affiliate of such an underwriter or
dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an
underwriter or dealer will over-allot securities in connection with such
distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or
maintain the market price of the Securities.
Our outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the
TSX
) under the symbol BTO and on
the NYSE MKT LLC (
NYSE MKT
) under the symbol BTG. On January 8, 2016,
the last trading day of the Common Shares prior to the date of this Prospectus,
the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX and NYSE MKT was C$1.34 and
US$0.9495, respectively.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Subscription
Receipts and the Units will not be listed on any securities exchange. There is
no market through which these Securities may be sold and purchasers may not be
able to resell these Securities purchased under this Prospectus. This may affect
the pricing of these Securities in the secondary market, the transparency and
availability of trading prices, the liquidity of these Securities, and the
extent of issuer regulation.
Our head office is located at Suite 3100, Three Bentall Centre,
595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7X 1J1. Our registered and
records office is located at 1600 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6C 3L2.
Mr. Rayment, Mr. Korpan, Mr. Mtshisi and Mr. Connelly all being
directors of the Company reside outside Canada. Mr. Rayment, Mr. Korpan, Mr.
Mtshisi and Mr. Connelly have appointed B2Gold Corp., Suite 3100, Three Bentall
Centre, 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7X 1J1, as
their agent for service of process in Canada. Prospective investors are advised
that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in
Canada against Mr. Rayment, Mr. Korpan, Mr. Mtshisi and Mr. Connelly, even
though they have appointed an agent for service of process.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any
applicable Prospectus Supplement in connection with an investment in Securities.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are
not making an offer of the Securities in any jurisdiction where such offer is
not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this
Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the date on the
front of those documents and that information contained in any document
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of that document
unless specified otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
In this Prospectus and any
Prospectus Supplement, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms we,
our, us, the Company and B2Gold refer to B2Gold Corp., and unless the
context otherwise requires, our direct and indirect subsidiaries.
Market data and certain industry
forecasts used in this Prospectus or any applicable Prospectus Supplement and
the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein were obtained from
market research, publicly available information and industry publications. We
believe that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and
completeness of the information is not guaranteed. We have not independently
verified this information and do not make any representation as to the accuracy
of this information.
iv
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS
We are permitted under a
multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the securities regulatory
authorities in Canada and the United States to prepare this Prospectus,
including the documents incorporated by reference and any Prospectus Supplement,
in accordance with the requirements of Canadian securities laws, which differ
from the requirements of United States securities laws. All mineral resource and
reserve estimates included in this Prospectus, including the documents
incorporated by reference, have been prepared in accordance with National
Instrument 43-101
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
(
NI
43-101
). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities
Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer
makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. These
standards differ significantly from the mineral reserve disclosure requirements
of the SEC set out in Industry Guide 7. Consequently, mineral reserve and
mineral resource information included and incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is not comparable to similar
information that would generally be disclosed by U.S. companies in accordance
with the rules of the SEC.
In particular, the SECs Industry
Guide 7 applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a
reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves
used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions in SEC Industry Guide 7. Under SEC
standards, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and
legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made.
Among other things, all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or
issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under
the SEC standards. Accordingly, mineral reserve estimates included and
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement may
not qualify as reserves under SEC standards.
In addition, the information
included and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus uses the terms
mineral resources, measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources
and inferred mineral resources to comply with the reporting standards in
Canada. The SECs Industry Guide 7 does not recognize mineral resources and U.S.
companies are generally not permitted to disclose mineral resources in documents
they file with the SEC. Investors are specifically cautioned not to assume that
any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be
converted into SEC defined mineral reserves. Further, inferred mineral
resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to
whether they can be mined legally or economically. Therefore, investors are also
cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource
exists. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral
resources cannot form the basis of feasibility or, except in limited
circumstances, other economic studies. It cannot be assumed that all or any part
of measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources or inferred
mineral resources will ever be upgraded to a higher category or mineral
resources or that mineral resources will be classified as mineral reserves.
Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the reported measured
mineral resources, indicated mineral resources or inferred mineral
resources included and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any
Prospectus Supplement is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of
contained ounces in a resource is permitted under NI 43-101; however, the SEC
normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute
reserves by SEC standards as in-place tonnage and grade without reference to
unit measures. In addition, the documents incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus include information regarding adjacent or nearby properties on which
we have no right to mine. The SEC does not normally allow U.S. companies to
include such information in their filings with the SEC. For the above reasons,
information included and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any
Prospectus Supplement that describes our mineral reserve and resource estimates
or that describes the results of pre-feasibility or other studies is not
comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the
reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information included and
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus includes certain forward-looking
information and forward-looking statements (collectively
forward-looking
statements
) within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States
securities legislation, including projections of future financial and
operational performance; statements with respect to future events or future
performance, production estimates, anticipated operating and production costs
and revenue, estimates of capital expenditures; recovery and grade estimates;
anticipated exploration, development, construction, production, permitting and
other activities on the Companys properties, including finalizing the Mining
Convention and the ownership of the entity that will hold the Fekola project
with the Government of Mali, the potential development and potential production
from the Fekola project and the anticipated arrival of the permanent camp there;
the life of mine at the Fekola project; estimated financial returns from the
Fekola project; completion of a mining study for the Otjikoto mine as well as a
new geologic model for the Otjikoto Pit and the Wolfshag zone, updating the
Kiaka feasibility study; the projections included in existing technical reports,
economic assessments and feasibility studies, including the feasibility study
for the Fekola project; the potential for expansion of mineral resources and
mineral reserves, including at the Masbate mine; the potential for expansion of
production capacity, including the cost reduction and continued ramp up, improvements and expansion of gold production at the Otjikoto
mine and development of the adjacent Wolfshag zone, potential expansion options
for the Masbate mine, the completion of permitting in respect of the Jabali
Antenna Pit, production from the Jabali Antenna Pit and increased production at
La Libertad, and the potential to extend the mine life of the La Libertad and
Limon mines; projected capital investments and exploration; and the adequacy of
capital, financing needs and the potential availability of and potential for
receiving further commitments under our new revolving credit facility; the
potential availability of flexible financing arrangements, including our new
revolving credit facility; the availability of the accordion feature under our
new revolving credit facility and the potential increase in available funds
under it; the repayment of our previous credit facility; and whether our new
revolving credit facility will provide sufficient funds for the construction of
the Fekola project and to meet our objective of having $100 million on hand.
Estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves are also forward looking
statements because they constitute projections, based on certain estimates and
assumptions, regarding the amount of minerals that may be encountered in the
future and/or the anticipated economics of production, should a production
decision be made. All statements included and incorporated by reference herein
that address events or developments that we expect to occur in the future are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are
not historical facts and are generally, although not always, identified by words
such as expect, plan, anticipate, project, target, potential,
schedule, forecast, budget, estimate, intend or believe and similar
expressions or their negative connotations, or that events or conditions will,
would, may, could, should or might occur. All such forward-looking
statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date
such statements are made. Forward-looking statements necessarily involve
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control,
including risks associated with the volatility of metal prices; risks and
dangers inherent in exploration, development and mining activities; risks of not
achieving production or cost estimates; uncertainty of mineral reserve and
mineral resource estimates; material differences for reporting mineralized
material between United States reporting standards and the Canadian standards;
financing risks; risks related to hedging activities and ore purchase
commitments; the ability to obtain and maintain any necessary permits, consents
or authorizations required for mining activities; inability to comply with
Philippines regulations related to ownership of natural resources and operation,
management and control of our business; risks related to environmental
regulations or hazards and compliance with complex regulations associated with
mining activities; the ability to replace mineral reserves and identify
acquisition opportunities or complete desirable acquisitions; the failure to
integrate business and assets that we have acquired or may acquire in the
future; unknown liabilities of companies that we have acquired; fluctuations in
exchange rates; availability of financing and financing risks; risks related to
operations in foreign countries and compliance with foreign laws including
changes in such laws, risks related to remote operations and the availability of
adequate infrastructure, fluctuations in price and availability of energy and
other inputs necessary for mining operations; shortages or cost increases in
necessary equipment, supplies and labour; regulatory, political and country
risks including the risk of terrorist activity; climate change risks; volatility
of global financial conditions; disruptions arising from conflicts with small
scale miners in certain countries; risks related to reliance upon contractors,
third parties and joint venture partners; challenges to title or surface rights;
dependence on key personnel; risks associated with conflicts of interest among
our directors and officers; the risk of an uninsurable or uninsured loss;
litigation risk; taxation, including changes in tax laws and interpretation of
tax laws; difficulty in achieving and maintaining the adequacy of internal
control over financial reporting as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; risks
related to the ongoing epidemic of the Ebola virus disease in West Africa; and
community support for our operations including risks related to strikes and the
halting of such operations, from time to time, as well as other factors
identified and as described in more detail under the heading Risk Factors in
our most recent annual information form and this Prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference herein. The list is not exhaustive of the factors that
may affect our forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that such
statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results, performance or
achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by,
these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that
any events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or
occur, or if any of them do, what benefits or liabilities we will derive
therefrom. Our forward looking statements reflect current expectations regarding
future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date hereof and
we do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if
circumstances or management's beliefs, expectations or opinions should change
other than as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, undue
reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements.
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The financial statements included
or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement are
presented in United States dollars and have been prepared in accordance with
IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, including IAS
34, Interim Financial Reporting, as appropriate.
CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
All dollar amounts in this
Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement are or will be in United States
dollars, unless otherwise indicated. All references to $ or US$ refer to
U.S. dollars and C$ refers to Canadian dollars. On January 8, 2016, the noon
spot rate for Canadian dollars in terms of the United States dollar,
as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was US$1.00=C$ 1.42 or C$1.00=US$ 0.71.
2
The following table sets forth,
for each period indicated, the exchange rates of the Canadian dollar to the U.S.
dollar for the end of period and the high, low and average (based on the
exchange rate on the last day of each month during such period) exchange rates
for such period (such rates, which are expressed in Canadian dollars are based
on the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars reported by the Bank of Canada).
|
2013
|
|
2014
|
|
2015
|
Rate at the end of period
|
$1.0636
|
|
$1.1601
|
|
$1.3840
|
Average rate during period
|
$1.0299
|
|
$1.1045
|
|
$1.2787
|
Highest rate during period
|
$1.0697
|
|
$1.1643
|
|
$1.3990
|
Lowest rate during period
|
$0.9839
|
|
$1.0614
|
|
$1.1728
|
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with
securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada and filed with, or
furnished to, the SEC.
Copies of the documents incorporated herein by
reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Corporate Secretary
of the Company at Suite 3100, Three Bentall Centre, 595 Burrard Street,
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7X 1J1, telephone: (604) 681-8371. These
documents are also available through the internet on SEDAR, which can be
accessed online at www.sedar.com.
The following documents of the
Company filed with the securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada
are specifically incorporated by reference in, and form an integral part of,
this Prospectus:
|
(a)
|
annual information form, dated March 27, 2015, for the
year ended December 31, 2014;
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
audited consolidated financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, together with the notes thereto and the
auditors report thereon;
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
managements discussion and analysis of the financial
position and results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2014;
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
management information circular, dated May 8, 2015,
prepared in connection with our annual general and special meeting of
shareholders held on June 12, 2015;
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial
statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015,
together with the notes thereto;
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
managements discussion and analysis of the financial
position and results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015;
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
press release dated May 20, 2015, relating to the Company
securing a new revolving credit facility; and
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
press release dated June 11, 2015, relating to the
results of the optimized feasibility study for the Fekola project and the
closing of the Companys new revolving credit
facility.
|
Any document of the types
referred to in the preceding paragraph (excluding press releases and
confidential material change reports) or of any other type required to be
incorporated by reference into a short form prospectus pursuant to National
Instrument 44-101
Short Form Prospectus Distributions
that are filed by
us with a securities commission or similar authority in Canada after the date of
this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering under any
Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus. In addition, any document filed by us with the SEC or furnished to
the SEC on Form 6-K or otherwise after the date of this Prospectus shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus if, and to the
extent, so provided.
3
Any statement contained in
this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. The modifying or
superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior
statement or include any other information set forth in the document it modifies
or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement shall not be
deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement,
when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material
fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or
that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the
circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded
shall not constitute a part of this Prospectus, except as so modified or
superseded.
A Prospectus Supplement
containing the specific terms of an offering of Securities will be delivered to
purchasers of such Securities together with this Prospectus and will be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus as of the date of such
Prospectus Supplement, but only for the purposes of the offering of Securities
covered by that Prospectus Supplement.
Upon a new annual information
form and related annual financial statements being filed by us with, and where
required, accepted by, the applicable securities regulatory authority during the
currency of this Prospectus, the previous annual information form, the previous
annual financial statements and all interim financial statements, material
change reports and information circulars and all Prospectus Supplements filed
prior to the commencement of our financial year in which a new annual
information form is filed shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this
Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a
registration statement on Form F-10 relating to the Securities. This Prospectus,
which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of
the information contained in the registration statement, certain items of which
are contained in the exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements included or incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or
other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance
you should refer to the exhibits for a more complete description of the matter
involved. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
We are subject to the information
requirements of the
United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934
as
amended (the
Exchange Act
), and applicable Canadian securities
legislation, and in accordance therewith file reports and other information with
the SEC and with the securities regulators in Canada. Under a
multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, documents
and other information that we file with the SEC may be prepared in accordance
with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which are different from those of
the United States. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules
under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy
statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt
from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required to publish
financial statements as promptly as U.S. companies.
You may read any document that we
have filed with the SEC at the SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C.
You may also obtain copies of those documents from the public reference room of
the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee. You
should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at www.sec.gov for
further information about the public reference rooms. You may read and download
the documents we have filed with the SECs Electronic Data Gathering and
Retrieval System at www.sec.gov. You may read and download any public document
that we have filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities under our
corporate profile on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been
or will be filed with the SEC as part of the registration statement of which
this Prospectus forms a part: (i) the documents referred to under the heading
Documents Incorporated by Reference; (ii) consents of auditor, engineers and
geologists; (iii) powers of attorney from certain directors and officers of the
Company; and (iv) the form of Indenture (as defined below). A copy of the form
of warrant indenture, subscription receipt agreement or statement of eligibility
of trustee on Form T-1, as applicable, will be filed by post-effective amendment
or by incorporation by reference to documents filed or furnished with the SEC
under the Exchange Act.
4
THE COMPANY
We are a Vancouver-based gold
producer with four operating mines (two mines in Nicaragua, one mine in the
Philippines and one mine in Namibia) and one mine under construction in Mali. In
addition, the Company has a portfolio of other evaluation and exploration
projects in several countries including Mali, Colombia, Burkina Faso and
Nicaragua. The Company currently operates the La Libertad mine and the Limon
mine in Nicaragua, the Masbate mine in the Philippines and the Otjikoto mine in
Namibia.
More detailed information
regarding the business of the Company, its operations and its assets and
properties can be found in our annual information form and other documents which
are incorporated herein by reference. See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
MANAGEMENT AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The following is a brief
description of the principal business activities and experience of our senior
management and directors:
Clive Johnson
Clive Johnson has served as a
Director and the President of B2Gold since December 2006 and Chief Executive
Officer since March 2007. Mr. Johnson oversees our long-term strategy and
development as well as the day-to-day activities of B2Gold. Previously, Mr.
Johnson was involved with Bema Gold Corporation (
Bema
) and its
predecessor companies since 1977. Mr. Johnson was appointed the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Bema after it was created by the amalgamation of
three Bema group companies in 1988. He was the driving force in Bemas
transition from a junior exploration company to an international intermediate
gold producer. Mr. Johnson is currently a director of Uracan Resources Ltd.
Roger Richer
Roger Richer has served as our
Executive Vice President, General Counsel since March 2007 and our Secretary
since December 2006. Mr. Richer manages the legal affairs, corporate records and
corporate governance of B2Gold. Mr. Richer has over 30 years of experience in
mining law, corporate finance and international business transactions and
practices. Mr. Richer was with Bema Gold from its inception in 1988 until 2007.
He has a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Law degree from the University of
Victoria.
Michael Cinnamond
Michael Cinnamond has served as
our Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer since April 1,
2014. Mr. Cinnamond oversees the financial reporting, cash management and tax
planning of B2Gold as well as financial compliance and reporting to the
regulatory authorities. Prior to joining us, Mr. Cinnamond was an audit partner
at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP where he was the BC Resources Leader for the
Mining, Forestry and Energy and Utilities practices. Mr. Cinnamond has 16 years
of experience in the mining industry sector. Mr. Cinnamond holds an LL.B
designation from the University of Exeter.
Tom Garagan
Tom Garagan has served as our
Senior Vice President of Exploration since March 2007. Mr. Garagan is
responsible for all aspects of our exploration, including technical review of
new acquisitions. Mr. Garagan is a geologist with over 30 years of experience.
Mr. Garagan was with Bema from 1991 to 2007 and was appointed Vice President of
Exploration in 1996. He has worked in North and South America, East and West
Africa and Russia. He was instrumental in several discoveries, including the
Cerro Casale and Kupol deposits. Mr. Garagan currently serves as a director of
Uracan Resources Ltd. Mr. Garagan has a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in
geology from the University of Ottawa.
Dennis Stansbury
Dennis Stansbury has served as
our Senior Vice President of Engineering and Project Evaluations (and prior to
that our Senior Vice President of Development and Production) since March 2007.
Mr. Stansbury is a mining engineer with over 35 years of engineering,
construction, production and management experience at surface and underground
mines in ten different countries. After working for a number of gold mining
companies in South America and the United States, he joined Bema as Vice
President South America in 1994 and was appointed Vice President of Development
and Production in 1996. Mr. Stansbury has a Bachelor of Science degree in mining
engineering from Montana College of Mineral Science and Technology.
5
Robert Cross
Robert Cross was appointed to our
board of directors and as Chairman of the board in October 2007. Mr. Cross has
over 25 years of experience as a financier in the mining and oil & gas
sectors. Mr. Cross is a co-founder, director and Non-Executive Chairman of
Bankers Petroleum Ltd., and a co-founder, director and Chairman of Petrodorado
Energy Ltd., and until October 2007, was the Non-Executive Chairman of Northern
Orion Resources Inc. Mr. Cross also serves as director of BNK Petroleum Inc. and
Petro-Victory Energy Corp. Mr. Cross served as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Yorkton Securities Inc. between 1996 and 1998, a director of LNG
Energy Ltd. from 2007 to 2011, and a director of Athabasca Potash Inc. from 2009
to 2010. He also served as an Investment Banking Partner with Gordon Capital
Corporation in Toronto from 1987 to 1994. Mr. Cross holds a degree in
Engineering from the University of Waterloo and received his MBA from Harvard
Business School in 1987.
Robert Gayton
Dr. Robert Gayton was appointed
to our board of directors in October 2007. Dr. Gayton is a Chartered Accountant
and has acted as a consultant to various public companies since 1990. He was the
Chief Financial Officer of Western Silver Corporation from 1995 to 2004 and
served as a director of Western Silver Corporation from 2004 to 2006. From 2003
to 2007, Dr. Gayton served as a director of Bema. Dr. Gayton was Vice President
of Finance of Doublestar Resources Ltd. from 2003 to 2006 and a director from
1999 to 2007. He was a director of Northern Orion Resources Inc. from 2004 to
2007, LNG Energy Ltd. from 2011 to 2012, Palo Duro Energy Inc. from 2007 to
2012, Northisle Copper and Gold Inc. from 2011 to 2012, Copper North Mining
Corp. from 2011 to 2012, Quaterra Resources Inc. from 1997 to 2012, Intrinsyc
Software International, Inc. from 1992 to 2010, and IMN Resources Inc. from 2008
to 2009. Each of these companies was subsequently acquired by way of takeover.
Dr. Gayton is currently a director and the chair or a member of the audit and/or
other committees of Nevsun Resources Ltd., Amerigo Resources Ltd., Eastern
Platinum Ltd. and Western Copper and Gold Corporation.
Jerry Korpan
Jerry Korpan was appointed to our
board of directors in November 2007. Mr. Korpan served as Managing Director of
Yorkton Securities UK until 1999 and a director of Bema from 2002 to 2007. Until
2011, he was the Executive Director of Emergis Capital S.A., a company based in
Antwerp, Belgium. Currently, Mr. Korpan serves as a director of Mitra Energy
Limited, an independent oil company operating in South East Asia, and Midas Gold
Corporation.
Barry Rayment
Dr. Barry Rayment was appointed
to our board of directors in October 2007. Dr. Rayment is a mining geologist
with 40 years of experience in base and precious metal exploration and
development. Between 1990 and 1993, he served as the President of Bema and also
served as a director of Bema from 1988 to 2007. Dr. Rayment served as President
of Mining Assets Corporation, a private company that provides consulting
services to the mining industry between 1993 and 2010. He is currently a
director of Golden Predator Mining Corp. Dr. Rayment was a director of EMC
Metals Corp. between 2008 and 2009. Dr. Rayment obtained his Ph.D. in Mining
Geology at the Royal School of Mines, London.
Bongani Mtshisi
Bongani Mtshisi was appointed to
our board of directors in December 2011, following B2Golds acquisition of Auryx
Gold Corp. (
Auryx
) in 2011. Mr. Mtshisi is a Mining Engineer by
training with more than 12 years of experience working in key commodity sectors
such as platinum, gold, diamond, nickel and copper (Anglo American Platinum
Limited, Debeers/HUF joint venture and Sub Nigel Gold Mining Company). Mr.
Mtshisi is currently the CEO of BSC Resources Ltd., a company that is involved
in the exploration and development of copper and nickel commodities in South
Africa. Mr. Mtshisi was also a founder and Chairman of Auryx. Mr. Mtshisi has a
National diploma in Metalliferous Mining from Damelin College and a National
Certificate in Project Management from The Technikon Witwatersrand, both in
South Africa.
6
Kevin Bullock
Kevin Bullock was appointed to
our board of directors in December 2013, following our acquisition of Volta
Resources Inc. Mr. Bullock is a mining engineer with over 25 years of experience
at senior levels in mining exploration, mine development and mine operations.
Prior to joining our board, Mr. Bullock was the President and CEO of Volta
Resources Inc. and its predecessor company, Goldcrest Resources Ltd. since its
inception in 2002. Prior to Volta and Goldcrest Resources Ltd., Mr. Bullock was
Vice President Operations for Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. and was instrumental in
the reopening of its Macassa Gold Mine in Kirkland Lake, Ontario. Mr. Bullock is
currently a director of Metallum Resources, New Millenium Iron Corp. and
Anaconda Mining Inc.
Mark Connelly
Mark Connelly was appointed to
our board of directors in October 2014, following our acquisition of Papillon.
Prior to joining our board, Mr. Connelly was Managing Director and CEO of
Papillon. With over 25 years of experience in the mining industry, Mr. Connelly
held senior executive positions with Adamus Resources Limited, Newmont Mining
Corporation and Inmet Mining Corporation prior to Papillon. Mr. Connelly has
extensive experience with the development, construction and operation of mining
projects for a variety of commodities, including gold, base metals and other
resources in West Africa, Australia, North America and Europe. Mr. Connelly is
currently a director of West African Resources Limited.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our Securities
involves risks. In addition to the risk factors set forth below, you should
carefully consider the risks described in the sections entitled Risk Factors
in any Prospectus Supplement and those set forth in documents incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement, as well
as other information in this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus
Supplement, before purchasing any of our Securities. Each of the risks described
herein and in these sections and documents could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, cause
actual events to differ materially from those described in forward looking
statements and information relating to the Company and could result in a loss of
your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects. See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
There is an absence of a public market for certain of the
Securities
There is no public market for the
Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Receipts or Units and, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we do not intend to apply for
listing of the Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Receipts or Units on any
securities exchanges. If the Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Receipts or
Units are traded after their initial issue, they may trade at a discount from
their initial offering prices depending on prevailing interest rates (as
applicable), the market for similar securities and other factors, including
general economic conditions and our financial condition. There can be no
assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Debt Securities,
Warrants, Subscription Receipts or Units, or that a trading market for these
securities will develop.
The Debt Securities will be structurally subordinated to any
indebtedness of our subsidiaries
We carry on our business through
corporate subsidiaries, and the majority of our assets are held in corporate
subsidiaries. Our results of operations and ability to service indebtedness,
including the Debt Securities, are dependent upon the results of operations of
these subsidiaries and the payment of funds by these subsidiaries to us in the
form of loans, dividends or otherwise. Our subsidiaries will not have an
obligation to pay amounts due pursuant to any debt securities or to make any
funds available for payment on debt securities, whether by dividends, interest,
loans, advances or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the
making of loans, advances and other payments to us by our subsidiaries may be
subject to statutory or contractual restrictions. The Indenture (as defined
below) does not limit our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to incur
indebtedness. Such indebtedness of our subsidiaries would be structurally senior
to the Debt Securities. In the event of the liquidation of any subsidiary, the
assets of the subsidiary would be used first to repay the obligations of the
subsidiary, including indebtedness and trade payables, prior to being used by us
to pay our indebtedness, including any Debt Securities.
7
Changes in interest rates may cause the market price or
value of the Debt Securities to decline
Prevailing interest rates will
affect the market price or value of the Debt Securities. The market price or
value of the Debt Securities may decline as prevailing interest rates for
comparable debt instruments rise, and increase as prevailing interest rates for
comparable debt instruments decline.
Fluctuations in foreign currency markets may cause the value
of the Debt Securities to decline
Debt Securities denominated or
payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risk. These risks include,
without limitation, the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign
currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls
and potential liquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending
upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a
Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of Securities will be used
for general corporate purposes, including funding ongoing operations and/or
working capital requirements, to repay indebtedness outstanding from time to
time, discretionary capital programs and potential future acquisitions. Each
Prospectus Supplement will contain specific information concerning the use of
proceeds from that sale of Securities.
All expenses relating to an
offering of Securities and any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or
agents, as the case may be, will be paid out of the proceeds from the sale of
Securities, unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
EARNINGS COVERAGE RATIO
Earnings coverage ratios will be
provided as required in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to the
issuance of Debt Securities pursuant to this Prospectus.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
Since the date of the unaudited
condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2015 which are incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus, the only material change to the share and loan capital of the
Company on a consolidated basis, was the drawdown of US$50 million under the
Companys new US$350 million revolving credit facility (the
Credit
Facility
).
DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
We entered into the Credit
Facility with a syndicate of international banks pursuant to a credit agreement
made as of May 20, 2015. The Credit Facility also allows for an accordion
feature whereby upon receipt of additional binding commitments, the facility may
be increased to US$450 million any time prior to the maturity date. HSBC, as
sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, is the administrative agent. The
syndicate includes The Bank of Nova Scotia, Société Générale and ING Bank N.V,
as mandated lead arrangers. Proceeds from the Credit Facility were used to repay
our previous US$200 million revolving credit facility and for general corporate
purposes. The Credit Facility bears interest on a sliding scale of between Libor
plus 2.25% to 3.25% based on our consolidated net leverage ratio. Commitment
fees for the undrawn portion of the facility will also be on a similar sliding
scale basis of between 0.5% and 0.925% . The term for the Credit Facility is
four years, maturing on May 20, 2019, except that it shall become due on July 1,
2018 in the event that our 3.25% convertible senior subordinated notes (the
Convertible Notes
) due on October 1, 2018 remain outstanding or the
maturity date of the Convertible Notes has not been extended to at least 90 days
after May 20, 2019. Upon closing of the Credit Facility, an initial drawdown of
US$150 million was made which was used to repay the cumulative amount drawn
under our previous credit facility. A subsequent drawdown of US$50 million was
made for general corporate purposes.
We have outstanding as of January
8, 2016, US$258.75 million Convertible Notes. Proceeds from the sale of the
Convertible Notes were for general corporate purposes. The Convertible Notes
bear interest at 3.25% payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1
of each year, beginning on April 1, 2014, and mature on October 1, 2018, unless
earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. The Convertible Notes are
convertible by holders into our Common Shares, based on an initial conversion
rate of 254.2912 Common Shares per US$1,000 principal amount.
8
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the Securities,
separately or together: (a) to one or more underwriters or dealers; (b) through
one or more agents; or (c) directly to one or more other purchasers. Each
Prospectus Supplement will set forth the terms of the offering, including the
name or names of any underwriters or agents, the purchase price or prices of the
Securities and the proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Securities. In
addition, Securities may be offered and issued in consideration for the
acquisition (an
Acquisition
) of other businesses, assets or securities
by us or our subsidiaries. The consideration for any such Acquisition may
consist of any of the Securities separately, a combination of Securities or any
combination of, among other things, securities, cash and assumption of
liabilities.
The Securities may be sold from
time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be
changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, including sales in
transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions as defined in
National Instrument 44-102 -
Shelf Distributions
, including sales made
directly on the TSX, NYSE MKT or other existing trading markets for the Common
Shares. The prices at which the Securities may be offered may vary as between
purchasers and during the period of distribution. If, in connection with the
offering of Securities at a fixed price or prices, the underwriters have made a
bona fide effort to sell all of the Securities at the initial offering price
fixed in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the public offering price may be
decreased and thereafter further changed, from time to time, to an amount not
greater than the initial public offering price fixed in such Prospectus
Supplement, in which case the compensation realized by the underwriters will be
decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the
Securities is less than the gross proceeds paid to us by the underwriters.
Underwriters, dealers or agents
who participate in the distribution of Securities may be entitled under
agreements to be entered into with the Company to indemnification by us against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable Canadian securities legislation, or to
contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents
may be required to make in respect thereof. The underwriters, dealers or agents
with whom we enter into agreements may be customers of, engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
In connection with any offering
of Securities, except as otherwise set out in a Prospectus Supplement relating
to a particular offering of Securities, the underwriters or dealers, as the case
may be, may over-allot or effect transactions intended to fix or stabilize the
market price of the Securities at a level above that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued
at any time.
PRIOR SALES
During the 12 month period before
the date of this Prospectus, we have issued the following Common Shares and
securities convertible into Common Shares:
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Price per
|
Security
|
Securities Issued or
|
Date of Issue
|
Security (C$)
|
|
Granted
|
January 19, 2015
|
2.40
|
Stock Options
|
50,000
|
January 26, 2015
|
2.30
|
Common Shares
|
3,110,950
|
February 2, 2015
|
2.49
|
Restricted Share Units
|
75,000
|
February 11, 2015
|
2.16
|
Restricted Share Units
|
90,000
|
February 18, 2015
|
2.10
|
Stock Options
|
1,140,000
|
March 23, 2015
|
1.90
|
Restricted Share Units
|
1,259,910
|
March 30, 2015
|
2.00
|
Stock Options
|
20,521,500
|
April 1, 2015
|
1.93
|
Restricted Share Units
|
90,000
|
April 10, 2015
|
2.01
|
Common Shares
|
313,059
|
April 15, 2015
|
2.01
|
Common Shares
|
125,224
|
April 23, 2015
|
1.92
|
Common Shares
|
2,557,083
|
April 23, 2015
|
1.90
|
Stock Options
|
170,000
|
June 11, 2015
|
2.01
|
Stock Options
|
212,000
|
June 18, 2015
|
2.01
|
Stock Options
|
250,000
|
July 2, 2015
|
1.87
|
Restricted Share Units
|
150,000
|
August 28, 2015
|
1.62
|
Restricted Share Units
|
50,000
|
9
|
Price per
|
|
Number of
|
|
Security (C$)
|
Security
|
Securities Issued or
|
Date of Issue
|
|
|
Granted
|
August 31, 2015
|
1.65
|
Stock Options
|
175,000
|
September 23, 2015
|
1.49
|
Common Shares
|
50,000
|
December 15, 2015
|
1.63
|
Common Shares
|
125,144
|
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUME
Our Common Shares are listed and
posted for trading on the TSX and NYSE MKT under the trading symbols BTO and
BTG, respectively. The following tables set out the market price range and
trading volumes of our Common Shares on the TSX and NYSE MKT for the periods
indicated.
Toronto Stock Exchange (prices in Canadian dollars)
Year
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(C$)
|
|
(C$)
|
|
(no. of shares)
|
2016
|
January 1 - 8
|
1.53
|
|
1.24
|
|
62,589,619
|
|
December
|
1.69
|
|
1.38
|
|
96,459,976
|
|
November
|
1.51
|
|
1.31
|
|
88,246,740
|
|
October
|
1.88
|
|
1.37
|
|
92,462,882
|
|
September
|
1.75
|
|
1.35
|
|
70,145,106
|
|
August
|
1.79
|
|
1.30
|
|
73,025,399
|
|
July
|
1.98
|
|
1.34
|
|
72,352,487
|
|
June
|
2.21
|
|
1.90
|
|
48,159,947
|
|
May
|
2.18
|
|
1.86
|
|
63,718,986
|
|
April
|
2.04
|
|
1.86
|
|
54,618,270
|
|
March
|
2.17
|
|
1.79
|
|
96,223,177
|
|
February
|
2.47
|
|
1.99
|
|
77,092,854
|
2015
|
January
|
2.88
|
|
1.84
|
|
143,470,405
|
On January 8, 2016, the closing
price of our Common Shares on the TSX was C$1.34 per share.
NYSE MKT (prices in U.S. dollars)
Year
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(US$)
|
|
(US$)
|
|
(no. of shares)
|
2016
|
January 1 - 8
|
1.08
|
|
0.88
|
|
12,299,249
|
|
December
|
1.26
|
|
0.9907
|
|
190,875,279
|
|
November
|
1.14
|
|
0.989
|
|
43,924,312
|
|
October
|
1.46
|
|
1.03
|
|
40,716,298
|
|
September
|
1.29
|
|
1.00
|
|
68,403,358
|
|
August
|
1.37
|
|
0.98
|
|
49,556,383
|
|
July
|
1.57
|
|
1.02
|
|
40,234,259
|
|
June
|
1.77
|
|
1.52
|
|
42,892,809
|
|
May
|
1.79
|
|
1.53
|
|
38,194,045
|
|
April
|
1.71
|
|
1.48
|
|
33,974,902
|
|
March
|
1.73
|
|
1.39
|
|
59,877,340
|
|
February
|
1.96
|
|
1.57
|
|
28,815,762
|
10
Year
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(US$)
|
|
(US$)
|
|
(no. of shares)
|
2015
|
January
|
2.38
|
|
1.57
|
|
63,293,381
|
On January 8, 2016, the closing
price of our Common Shares on NYSE MKT was US$0.9495 per share.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not declared any
dividends or distributions on our Common Shares since our incorporation. We
intend to retain our earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of
our operations and do not presently anticipate paying any dividends or
distributions in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors may, however,
declare from time to time such cash dividends or distributions out of the monies
legally available for dividends or distributions as the board of directors
considers advisable. Any future determination to pay dividends or make
distributions will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will
depend on our capital requirements, results of operations and such other factors
as the board of directors considers relevant.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
In this section describing the
Debt Securities, the terms Company and B2Gold Corp. refer only to B2Gold
Corp. without any of its subsidiaries. This section describes the general terms
that will apply to any Debt Securities issued pursuant to this Prospectus. The
specific terms of the Debt Securities, and the extent to which the general terms
described in this section apply to those Debt Securities, will be set forth in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Debt Securities will be issued in one
or more series under an indenture (the
Indenture
) to be entered into
between the Company and one or more trustees (the
Trustee
) that will be
named in a Prospectus Supplement for a series of Debt Securities. To the extent
applicable, the Indenture will be subject to and governed by the
United
States Trust Indenture Act of 1939
, as amended. A copy of the form of the
Indenture to be entered into has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part. The description of
certain provisions of the Indenture in this section is not intended to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the
Indenture. Terms used in this summary that are not otherwise defined herein have
the meaning ascribed to them in the Indenture.
We may issue Debt Securities and
incur additional indebtedness other than through the offering of Debt Securities
pursuant to this Prospectus. We may be required to obtain the consent of our
lenders for the issuance of certain Debt Securities, depending on their specific
terms.
General
The Indenture does not limit the
amount of Debt Securities which we may issue under the Indenture, and we may
issue Debt Securities in one or more series. Debt Securities may be denominated
and payable in any currency. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture permits us, without the consent of the
holders of any Debt Securities, to increase the principal amount of any series
of Debt Securities we have previously issued under the Indenture and to issue
such increased principal amount.
The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will set forth the following terms relating to the Debt Securities
offered by such Prospectus Supplement (the
Offered Securities
):
-
the specific designation of the Offered Securities; any limit on the
aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities; the date or dates, if
any, on which the Offered Securities will mature and the portion (if less than
all of the principal amount) of the Offered Securities to be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of maturity;
-
the rate or rates at which the Offered Securities will bear interest, if
any, the date or dates on which any such interest will begin to accrue and on
which any such interest will be payable and the record dates for any interest
payable on the Offered Securities which are in registered form;
-
the terms and conditions under which we may be obligated to redeem, repay
or purchase the Offered Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or otherwise;
-
the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the Offered Securities,
in whole or in part, at our option;
11
-
whether the Offered Securities will be issuable in registered form or
bearer form or both, and, if issuable in bearer form, the restrictions as to
the offer, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities which are in bearer
form and as to exchanges between registered form and bearer form;
-
whether the Offered Securities will be issuable in the form of registered
global securities (
Global Securities
), and, if so, the identity of
the depositary for such registered Global Securities;
-
the denominations in which registered Offered Securities will be issuable,
if other than denominations of US$1,000 and any multiple thereof, and the
denominations in which bearer Offered Securities will be issuable, if other
than US$1,000;
-
each office or agency where payments on the Offered Securities will be made
(if other than the offices or agencies described under Payment below) and
each office or agency where the Offered Securities may be presented for
registration of transfer or exchange;
-
if other than U.S. dollars, the currency in which the Offered Securities
are denominated or the currency in which we will make payments on the Offered
Securities;
-
the terms, if any, on which the Offered Securities may be converted or
exchanged for other of our Securities or securities of other entities;
-
any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount of payments
of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Offered
Securities;
-
any other terms of the Offered Securities which apply solely to the Offered
Securities, or terms generally applicable to the Debt Securities which are not
to apply to the Offered Securities; and
-
if not obtained as at the date of such Prospectus Supplement, any consents
required to be obtained with respect to the issuance of the Offered
Securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement:
-
holders may not tender Debt Securities to us for repurchase; and
-
the rate or rates of interest on the Debt Securities will not increase if
we become involved in a highly leveraged transaction or we are acquired by
another entity.
We may issue Debt Securities
under the Indenture bearing no interest or interest at a rate below the
prevailing market rate at the time of issuance. We may offer and sell Debt
Securities at a discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement any Canadian and U.S. federal income tax
consequences and other special considerations applicable to any discounted Debt
Securities or other Debt Securities offered and sold at par which are treated as
having been issued at a discount for Canadian and/or U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
Any Debt Securities we issue will
be our direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations and will rank equally
among themselves and with all of our other unsecured, unsubordinated
obligations, except to the extent prescribed by law. Debt Securities we issue
will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities,
including trade payables and other indebtedness, of our subsidiaries.
We will agree to provide to the
Trustee (i) annual reports containing audited financial statements and (ii)
quarterly reports for the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing
unaudited financial information.
Form, Denomination, Exchange and Transfer
Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will issue Debt Securities only in fully
registered form without coupons, and in denominations of US$1,000 and multiples
of US$1,000. Debt Securities may be presented for exchange and registered Debt
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer in the manner set forth
in the Indenture and in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, without service charges. We may,
however, require payment sufficient to cover any taxes or other governmental
charges due in connection with the exchange or transfer. We will appoint the
Trustee as security registrar. Bearer Debt Securities and the coupons applicable
to bearer Debt Securities thereto will be transferable by delivery.
12
Payment
Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will make payments on registered Debt
Securities (other than Global Securities) at the office or agency of the
Trustee, except that we may choose to pay interest (a) by check mailed to the
address of the person entitled to such payment as specified in the security
register or (b) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled
to such payment as specified in the security register. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will pay any interest due
on registered Debt Securities to the persons in whose name such registered Debt
Securities are registered on the day or days, specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
Registered Global Securities
Registered debt securities of a
series may be issued in whole or in part in global form that will be deposited
with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the Prospectus Supplement.
Global Securities will be registered in the name of a financial institution that
we select, and the debt securities included in the Global Securities may not be
transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special
circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the
sole direct holder of the Global Securities is called the Depositary. Any
person wishing to own Debt Securities issued in the form of Global Securities
must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other
financial institution that, in turn, has an account with the Depositary.
Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities
Our obligations, as well as the
obligations of the Trustee and those of any third parties we employed or the
Trustee, run only to persons who are registered as holders of Debt Securities.
For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further
responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass
the payment along to an investor but does not do so. As an indirect holder, an
investor's rights relating to a Global Security will be governed by the account
rules of the investors financial institution and of the Depositary, as well as
general laws relating to debt securities transfers.
An investor should be aware that
when Debt Securities are issued in the form of Global Securities:
-
the investor cannot have Debt Securities registered in his or her own name;
-
the investor cannot receive physical certificates for his or her interest
in the Debt Securities;
-
the investor must look to his or her own bank or brokerage firm for
payments on the Debt Securities and protection of his or her legal rights
relating to the Debt Securities;
-
the investor may not be able to sell interests in the Debt Securities to
some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to
hold the physical certificates of Debt Securities that they own;
-
the Depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers, exchange and
other matters relating to the investor's interest in the Global Security. We
and the Trustee will have no responsibility for any aspect of the Depositarys
actions or for its records of ownership interests in the Global Security. We
and the Trustee also do not supervise the Depositary in any way; and
-
the Depositary will usually require that interests in a Global Security be
purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds.
13
Special Situations When Global Security Will be Terminated
In a few special situations
described below, a Global Security will terminate and interests in it will be
exchanged for physical certificates representing Debt Securities. After that
exchange, an investor may choose whether to hold Debt Securities directly or
indirectly through an account at its bank or brokerage firm. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in
Debt Securities transferred into their own names, so that they will be direct
holders.
The special situations for
termination of a Global Security are:
-
when the Depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer
qualified to continue as Depositary (unless a replacement Depositary is
named); and
-
when and if we decide to terminate a Global Security.
The Prospectus Supplement may
list situations for terminating a Global Security that would apply only to the
particular series of Debt Securities covered by the Prospectus Supplement. When
a Global Security terminates, the Depositary (and not us or the Trustee) is
responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial
direct holders.
Events of Default
The term Event of Default with
respect to Debt Securities of any series means any of the following:
|
(a)
|
default in the payment of the principal of (or any
premium on) any Security of that series at its maturity;
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
default in the payment of any interest on any Security of
that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
default for a period of 30 days;
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
the same becomes due by the terms of the Debt Securities of that
series;
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
default in the performance, or breach, of any other
covenant or agreement of ours in the Indenture in respect of the Debt
Securities of that series (other than a covenant or agreement for which
default or breach is specifically dealt with elsewhere in the Indenture),
where such default or breach continues for a period of 90 days after
written notice to us by the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of all outstanding Debt Securities affected
thereby;
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; or
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
any other Events of Default provided with respect to the
Debt Securities of that series.
|
If an Event of Default described
in clause (a), (b) or (c) above occurs and is continuing with respect to Debt
Securities of any series, then the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series may
require the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the
outstanding Debt Securities of that series and any accrued but unpaid interest
on such Debt Securities be paid immediately. If an Event of Default described in
clause (d) or (f) above occurs and is continuing with respect to Debt Securities
of one or more series, then the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected
thereby (as one class) may require the principal amount (or, if any of the Debt
Securities of such affected series are Original Issue Discount Securities or
Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in
the terms of such affected series) of all the outstanding Debt Securities of
such affected series and any accrued but unpaid interest on such Debt Securities
be paid immediately. If an Event of Default described in clause (e) above occurs
and is continuing, then the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of all outstanding Debt Securities (as a class) may require the
principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities or any series are Original Issue
Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount
as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the outstanding
Securities and any accrued but unpaid interest on such Debt Securities be paid
immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Debt Securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be)
has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be), by
written notice to us and the Trustee, may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration. The
applicable Prospectus Supplement will contain provisions relating to
acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of Original
Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities upon the occurrence of any Event
of Default and the continuation thereof.
14
Except during default, the
Trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights and powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders
have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. If the holders provide
reasonable indemnity, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by an Event of Default may,
subject to certain limitations, direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities of all
series affected by such Event of Default.
No holder of a Debt Security of
any series will have any right to institute any proceedings, unless:
-
such holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that
series;
-
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of all series affected by such Event of Default have made written
request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such
proceedings as trustee; and
-
the Trustee has failed to institute such proceedings, and has not received
from the holders of a majority in the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by such Event of Default a
direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice,
request and offer.
However, these limitations do not
apply to a suit instituted by the holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement
of payment of principal of or interest on such Debt Security on or after the
applicable due date of such payment.
We will be required to furnish to
the Trustee annually an officers certificate as to the performance of certain
of our obligations under the Indenture and as to any default in such
performance.
Defeasance
When we use the term
defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under the
Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of a particular series. If we deposit
with the Trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal,
interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity or a
redemption date of the Debt Securities of a particular series, then at our
option:
-
We will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series with certain exceptions, and the holders of the Debt
Securities of the affected series will not be entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of Debt Securities
and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated Debt Securities and certain other
limited rights. Such holders may look only to such deposited funds or
obligations for payment; or
-
We will no longer be under any obligation to comply with certain covenants
under the Indenture, and certain Events of Default will no longer apply to us.
To exercise defeasance we also
must deliver to the Trustee:
-
an opinion of U.S. counsel to the effect that the deposit and related
defeasance would not cause the holders of the Debt Securities of the
applicable series to recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and that holders of the Debt Securities of that series will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not
occurred; and
-
an opinion of Canadian counsel or a ruling from Canada Revenue Agency that
there would be no such recognition of income, gain or loss for Canadian
federal or provincial tax purposes and that holders of the Debt Securities of
such series will be subject to Canadian federal and provincial income tax on the
same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such defeasance had not occurred.
15
In addition, no Event of Default
with respect to the Debt Securities of the applicable series can have occurred
and we cannot be an insolvent person under the
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
(Canada). In order for U.S. counsel to deliver the opinion that would allow
us to be discharged from all of our obligations under the Debt Securities of any
series, we must have received from, or there must have been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there must have been a change in law so
that the deposit and defeasance would not cause holders of the Debt Securities
of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and so that such holders would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the
case if such defeasance had not occurred.
Modifications and Waivers
We may modify or amend the
Indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by such
modification or amendment provided, however, that we must receive consent from
the holder of each outstanding Debt Security of such affected series to:
-
change the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on such
outstanding Debt Security;
-
reduce the principal amount of or interest on such outstanding Debt
Security;
-
reduce the amount of the principal payable upon the acceleration of the
maturity of an outstanding Original Issue Discount Security;
-
change the place or currency of payments on such outstanding Debt Security;
-
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or
with respect to any Debt Security;
-
reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of
such series from which the consent of holders is required to modify or amend
the Indenture or waive compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or
waive certain defaults; or
-
modify any provisions of the Indenture relating to modifying or amending
the Indenture or waiving past defaults or covenants except as otherwise
specified.
The holders of a majority in
principal amount of Debt Securities of any series may waive our compliance with
certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of all
series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred may waive any past
default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, or interest on, any Security or in respect of any item listed above.
The Indenture or the Debt
Securities may be amended or supplemented, without the consent of any holder of
such Debt Securities, in order to, among other things, cure any ambiguity or
inconsistency or to make any change, in any case, that does not have a
materially adverse effect on the rights of any holder of such Debt
Securities.
Consent to Jurisdiction and Service
Under the Indenture, we will
irrevocably appoint an authorized agent upon which process may be served in any
suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the
Debt Securities and for actions brought under federal or state securities laws
brought in any federal or state court located in The City of New York (herein
after referred to as a New York Court), and will submit to such non-exclusive
jurisdiction.
Governing Law
The Indenture and the Debt
Securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
16
Enforceability of Judgments
Since all of the assets of the
Company are outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United
States against us would need to be satisfied by seeking enforcement of such
judgment in a court located outside of the United States from our assets. We
have been advised by our Canadian counsel, Lawson Lundell LLP, that there is
doubt as to the enforceability in Canada by a court in original actions, or in
actions to enforce judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities
predicated upon United States federal securities laws.
The Trustee
The Trustee under the Indenture
will be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue Warrants to purchase
Common Shares or Debt Securities
.
This section describes the general
terms that will apply to any Warrants issued pursuant to this Prospectus.
Warrants may be offered
separately or together with other Securities and may be attached to or separate
from any other Securities. Unless the applicable Prospectus Supplement otherwise
indicates, each series of Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
indenture to be entered into between us and one or more banks or trust companies
acting as Warrant agent. The Warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will
not assume a relationship of agency with any holders of Warrant certificates or
beneficial owners of Warrants. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include
details of the warrant indentures, if any, governing the Warrants being offered.
The specific terms of the Warrants, and the extent to which the general terms
described in this section apply to those Warrants, will be set out in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we
will not offer Warrants for sale separately to any member of the public in
Canada unless the offering of such Warrants is in connection with and forms part
of the consideration for an acquisition or merger transaction or unless the
Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of the Warrants to be
offered separately is first approved for filing by the securities commissions or
similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada where the
Warrants will be offered for sale.
The Prospectus Supplement
relating to any Warrants that we offer will describe the Warrants and the
specific terms relating to the offering. The description will include, where
applicable:
-
the designation and aggregate number of Warrants;
-
the price at which the Warrants will be offered;
-
the currency or currencies in which the Warrants will be offered;
-
the date on which the right to exercise the Warrants will commence and the
date on which the right will expire;
-
the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares or Debt Securities,
as applicable, that may be purchased upon exercise of the Warrants, and the
procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers;
-
the exercise price of the Warrants;
-
the designation and terms of the Securities, if any, with which the
Warrants will be offered, and the number of Warrants that will be offered with
each Security;
-
if the Warrants are issued as a unit with another Security, the date, if
any, on and after which the Warrants and the other Security will be separately
transferable;
-
any minimum or maximum amount of Warrants that may be exercised at any one
time;
17
-
any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability,
exchange or exercise of the Warrants;
-
whether the Warrants will be subject to redemption or call and, if so, the
terms of such redemption or call provisions;
-
material United States and Canadian federal income tax consequences of
owning the Warrants; and
-
any other material terms or conditions of the Warrants.
Warrant certificates will be
exchangeable for new Warrant certificates of different denominations at the
office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement. Prior to the exercise of their
Warrants, holders of Warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the
securities subject to the Warrants. We may amend the warrant indenture(s) and
the Warrants, without the consent of the holders of the Warrants, to cure any
ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent
provision or in any other manner that will not prejudice the rights of the
holders of outstanding Warrants, as a group.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
We may issue Subscription
Receipts, separately or together, with Common Shares,
Debt Securities or
Warrants, as the case may be. The Subscription Receipts will be issued under a
subscription receipt agreement. This section describes the general terms that
will apply to any Subscription Receipts that we may offer pursuant to this
Prospectus.
The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will include details of the subscription receipt agreement covering
the Subscription Receipts being offered. We will file a copy of the subscription
receipt agreement relating to an offering of Subscription Receipts with
securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States after we have
entered into it. The specific terms of the Subscription Receipts, and the extent
to which the general terms described in this section apply to those Subscription
Receipts, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. This
description will include, where applicable:
-
the number of Subscription Receipts;
-
the price at which the Subscription Receipts will be offered and whether
the price is payable in instalments;
-
conditions to the exchange of Subscription Receipts into Common Shares,
Debt Securities or Warrants, as the case may be, and the consequences of such
conditions not being satisfied;
-
the procedures for the exchange of the Subscription Receipts into Common
Shares, Debt Securities or Warrants;
-
the number of Common Shares or Warrants that may be exchanged upon exercise
of each Subscription Receipt;
-
the aggregate principal amount, currency or currencies, denominations and
terms of the series of Debt Securities that may be exchanged upon exercise of
the Subscription Receipts;
-
the designation and terms of any other Securities with which the
Subscription Receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of subscription
receipts that will be offered with each Security;
-
the dates or periods during which the Subscription Receipts may be
exchanged into Common Shares, Debt Securities or Warrants;
-
terms applicable to the gross or net proceeds from the sale of the
Subscription Receipts plus any interest earned thereon;
-
material United States and Canadian federal income tax consequences of
owning the Subscription Receipts;
-
any other rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the
Subscription Receipts; and
-
any other material terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts.
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Subscription Receipt certificates
will be exchangeable for new Subscription Receipt certificates of different
denominations at the office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement. Prior to the
exchange of their Subscription Receipts, holders of Subscription Receipts will
not have any of the rights of holders of the securities subject to the
Subscription Receipts.
Under the subscription receipt
agreement, a Canadian purchaser of Subscription Receipts will have a contractual
right of rescission following the issuance of Common Shares, Debt Securities or
Warrants, as the case may be, to such purchaser, entitling the purchaser to
receive the amount paid for the Subscription Receipts upon surrender of the
Common Shares, Debt Securities or Warrants, as the case may be, if this
Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and any amendment thereto,
contains a misrepresentation, provided such remedy for rescission is exercised
within 180 days of the date the Subscription Receipts are issued. This right of
rescission does not extend to holders of Subscription Receipts who acquire such
Subscription Receipts from an initial purchaser, on the open market or
otherwise, or to initial purchasers who acquire Subscription Receipts in the
United States or other jurisdictions outside Canada.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue Units comprised of
one or more of the other Securities described in the Prospectus in any
combination. Each Unit will be issued so that the holder of the Unit is also the
holder of each of the Securities included in the Unit. Thus, the holder of a
Unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included Security.
The unit agreement, if any, under which a Unit is issued may provide that the
Securities included in the Unit may not be held or transferred separately, at
any time or at any time before a specified date.
The particular terms and
provisions of Units offered by any Prospectus Supplement, and the extent to
which the general terms and provisions described below may apply thereto, will
be described in the Prospectus Supplement filed in respect of such Units.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
Our authorized share capital
consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of
preferred shares. As at the date of this Prospectus, 926,864,297 Common Shares
and no preferred shares are issued and outstanding.
Common Shares
Registered holders of Common
Shares are entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings of our
shareholders, and are entitled to one vote for each Common Share held. In
addition, holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis
dividends if, as and when declared by our board of directors and, upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, are entitled to receive on a pro rata
basis our net assets after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case
subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any
other series or class of shares, including preferred shares, ranking in priority
to, or equal with, the holders of the Common Shares. Any alteration of the
rights attached to Common Shares must be approved by at least two-thirds of the
Common Shares voted at a meeting of our shareholders.
Preferred Shares
Preferred shares without par
value may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series. Our
board of directors may from time to time by resolution determine the maximum
number of preferred shares of any such series or determine there is no maximum,
determine the designation of the preferred shares of that series and amend our
articles to create, define and attach, and if permitted by the
Business
Corporations Act
(British Columbia) (
BCBCA
), alter, vary or
abrogate, any special rights and restrictions to be attached to the preferred
shares of that series. Except as provided in the special rights and restrictions
attaching to the preferred shares, the holders of preferred shares will not be
entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote any meeting of our shareholders.
Holders of preferred shares will be entitled to preference with respect to the
payment of dividends on such shares over the Common Shares, and over any other
of our shares ranking junior to the preferred shares with respect to payment of
dividends. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders
of preferred shares will be entitled to preference with respect to distribution
of our property or assets over the Common Shares and over any of our other
shares ranking junior to the preferred shares with respect to the repayment of
capital paid up on, and the payment of any or all accrued and unpaid cumulative
dividends whether or not earned or declared, or any or all declared and unpaid
non-cumulative dividends, on the preferred shares.
19
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will describe certain Canadian and U.S. federal income tax
consequences to investors described therein of acquiring any Securities offered
thereunder.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters related to
the Securities offered by this Prospectus will be passed upon on our behalf by
Lawson Lundell LLP with respect to Canadian legal matters and by Dorsey &
Whitney LLP with respect to U.S. legal matters.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar
for the Common Shares in Canada is Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its
principal offices in Vancouver, British Columbia.
INTEREST OF EXPERTS
None of Donald E. Hulse, P.E.,
William J. Crowl, MMSA, Deepak Malhotra, Ph.D., Mark Turner, B.Eng., MAusIMM CP,
Andrew Vigar, B. App Sc Geo., FAusIMM, MSEG, FAusMM CP, Mark Wanless,
Pr.Sci.Nat., Shaun Crisp, Pr.Sci.Nat., William Lytle, P.E., M.Sc., B.Sc., Tom
Garagan, P.Geo, B.Sc., Hermanus Kriel, Pr.Eng., B.Eng., Glenn Bezuidenhout,
Pr.Eng., FSAIMM, Guy Wiid, Pr.Eng., M.Sc., B.Sc. and Werner Petrick, Certified
Environmental Practitioner, B.Sc. Eng., M.Env. Mgt., William N. Pearson, Ph.D.,
P.Geo., Graham Speirs, P.Eng., Nic Johnson, MAIG, Chris Kaye, FAusIMM, Don
Tschabrun RM SME, Stephanus Coetzee, Pr.SciNat, Ben Parsons, MAusIMM (CP), MSc,
Jonathon Priest, SCPM, C.Eng., MIMMM, PMP, M.Eng, Andrew Carter, B.Sc., C.Eng.,
MIMMM, MSAIMM, SME, Laszlo Bodi, P.Eng., Richard Hope, C.Eng., MIMMM, Geoff
Ricks, C.Env, FIMMM PhD, Ian Lloyd, B.Eng., M.Sc., C.Eng. MIET, Brian Scott, P.
Geo., Kevin Pemberton, P.E., Peter Montano, P.E., Vaughan Chamberlain, FAusIMM,
Ken Jones, P.E., Sandy Hunter, MAusIMM (CP) and David Morgan, MIE Aust CPEng,
each being persons who have prepared or certified a report under NI 43-101
referenced in this Prospectus, either directly or in a document incorporated by
reference, received or has received a direct or indirect interest in any
securities or other property of the Company or of any associate or affiliate of
the Company.
As at the date hereof, the
aforementioned persons, and the directors, officers and employees, as
applicable, of each of the aforementioned companies and partnerships
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than one
percent of the securities of the Company.
Neither the aforementioned
persons, nor any director, officer, employee or partner, as applicable, of the
aforementioned companies or partnerships, is currently expected to be elected,
appointed or employed as a director, officer or employee of us or of any
associate or affiliate of us.
Our auditor,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, of Vancouver,
British Columbia, report that they are independent from us in accordance with
the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia, Canada, Code of
Professional Conduct and with the rules and regulations of the SEC.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a company organized and
existing under the BCBCA. Many of our directors and officers, and some of the
experts named in this Prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside
outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and
a substantial portion of our assets, are located outside the United States. We
have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may
be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States to effect
service within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who
are not residents of the United States. It may also be difficult for holders of
Securities who reside in the United States to realize in the United States upon
judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon our civil liability and
the civil liability of our directors, officers and experts under the United
States federal securities laws. A final judgment for a liquidated sum in favour
of a private litigant granted by a United States court and predicated solely
upon civil liability under United States federal securities laws would, subject
to certain exceptions identified in the law of individual provinces and
territories of Canada, likely be enforceable in Canada if the United States
court in which the judgment was obtained had a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that would be recognized by the domestic Canadian
court for the same purposes. There is a significant risk that a given Canadian
court may not have jurisdiction or may decline jurisdiction over a claim based
solely upon United States federal securities law on application of the conflict
of laws principles of the province or territory in Canada in which the claim is
brought.
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