By Rory Jones 

DUBAI--Emirates Airline said that an ongoing spat with U.S. carriers over government subsidies won't stop it from expanding in North America, which has become the fastest-growing revenue region for the Dubai-based carrier.

The airline's expansion in North America, which has accelerated in recent years, has rubbed several U.S. carriers such as Delta Air Lines Inc., American Airlines Group Inc. and United Continental Holdings Inc. the wrong way. They accuse Emirates and its Persian Gulf peers Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways of receiving state handouts and have been lobbying the U.S. government to limit their access to America.

Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the chairman and chief executive at Emirates, said that the disagreement with U.S. carriers would have no impact on Emirates' plans to launch new routes to North America in what has become one of its most lucrative markets.

Emirates, the world's biggest international airline by traffic, grew the number of seats it flies to North America on a weekly basis by 30% in the year to April, according to research firm Innovata. It will also begin direct flights to Orlando in September, marking the carrier's tenth destination in the U.S. following the launch of flights to Boston and Chicago last year.

The U.S. airlines "will not stop us from doing what we're doing," Sheikh Ahmed told reporters on Thursday after announcing the second highest full-year profit in Emirates' history. "We are determined to do what others cannot do."

The U.S. has emerged in the past year as an important market for Emirates, and at a crucial time too. The airline has suffered from closed airspace in conflict-plagued countries around Dubai, including Iraq, Syria, Libya Yemen and Ukraine, which has driven up costs and closed off some markets.

The Ebola epidemic in Africa deterred many Asian customers from flying last year. Dubai International airport also closed one of its two runways in an 80-day upgrade over the summer last year, grounding some Emirates planes and costing the airline $467 million in potential revenue. Internally, Emirates has had to deal with labor unrest among its pilots and cabin-crew staff.

Despite the difficulties, its full-year net profit rose 40% on the year to $1.2 billion, helped by a sharp fall in fuel prices and a 7% increase in revenue to $24.2 billion, its best financial year since posting record results in fiscal 2011. Its financial year runs from April to March.

Revenue from the Americas, which is mainly made up of U.S. routes, grew by more than a fifth, a faster rate than any other region. It now represents 11% of total revenue, a higher proportion than the Indian subcontinent, Middle East and Africa regions, and behind only Europe and the Far East and Australasia region in terms of sales.

Emirates, which has grown passengers in double-digit percentages almost every year in its 30-year history, said that it carried 49.3 million passengers in the latest fiscal year, an increase of 11%. It carried more than 2.3 million passengers to and from the U.S. last year and its aircraft, largely superjumbo Airbus Group NV jets and Boeing Co. 777s, were on average 80% full.

Emirates Group, which includes a raft of other businesses--hotels, a tour operator and airports operator--reported a full-year net profit of $1.5 billion, up 34% on the year.

Write to Rory Jones at rory.jones@wsj.com

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