FRANKFURT-- Adidas AG said Tuesday that first-quarter net profit surged following the improved performance of its Adidas and Reebok brands and with sales growth in almost all of its regions, relieving some of the pressure on the German sporting-goods company's management.

Net profit for the three months ending March was EUR221 million ($246 million), up 8.2% from the EUR204 million reported a year earlier. This was below analyst expectations of EUR234 million. Adjusted for currency effects, Adidas's first quarter sales rose 9% to EUR4.08 billion.

This quarter's earnings boost is a timely one for Adidas" Chief Executive Herbert Hainer. The company has come under investor pressure since it issued a string of profit warnings and had to admit that it wouldn't meet its financial targets for 2015. Some investors even pushed for the CEO to quit. Mr. Hainer refused to budge. When confronted with the company's poor performance and whether he would leave his job early, he consistently replied that his contract runs until 2017.

Adidas reported sales growth in all regions except Russia. Sales were up 21% in China and 11% in Western Europe. Exposure to the tumultuous Russian market continued to eat into the company's margins. Adidas has a strong presence in Russia, where slight sales growth at the Reebok brand was more than offset by a decrease in Adidas brand sales. Total group sales in Russia/CIS fell 3% in the first quarter. Analysts have said they expect the worst hit from the Russian ruble to be in the first quarter of this year and that "there is relief in sight."

Sales at Adidas's golf business, TaylorMade-Adidas Golf, continued to slide in the quarter. Some analysts had expected the unit to be back in the black for the first time in more than a year. Its sales fell 9%, adjusted for currency fluctuations. Adidas has been criticized for reacting too slowly to the general decrease in interest in golf, pushing too many products into the market and overheating it. Mr. Hainer said earlier this year that he expected the TaylorMade unit to "significantly" improve in 2015.

Sales in the North American region, a sore spot for Adidas in the last decade, rose 7% on a currency-neutral basis. The company has been struggling for years to regain its once-dominant position in the U.S. market, falling behind newcomer Under Armour to the no. 3 spot in U.S. retail sales of sports apparel and footwear last fall. In April last year, Adidas hired company veteran Mark King to lead a turnaround at its North American division.

Adidas' new North American strategy includes betting up its presence in New York and Los Angeles, focusing on U.S. sports and running marketing campaigns every consecutive quarter for the next three years. It also said earlier this year that it won't be renewing its partnership with the National Basketball Association when its contract expires in 2017.

The Reebok brand, which Adidas bought for EUR3 billion in 2006, reported another quarter of sales growth, up a currency-neutral 9% on the year. Although struggling to monetize the Reebok acquisition at first, Adidas has repositioned the former NFL and NBA sponsor as a fitness brand. Investors have been pushing for Adidas to shed its Reebok unit and, last year, a consortium of investors said it was looking to buy the brand. Mr. Hainer declined to comment on the bid at the time, but said in March that selling Reebok would be "stupid."

Adidas confirmed its guidance the full year.

Adidas will hold its general annual meeting in Fürth, Germany, on May 7.

Write to Ellen Emmerentze Jervell at ellen.jervell@wsj.com

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