With regard to hedging activity, Aer Lingus should benefit from maturing FX gains which are weighted towards H2 rather than H1 2015. In Q1 and Q2 2015, the Group sold forward surplus US Dollar arising from strong North America originating sales in the period.

 
FX hedging position as at Q2         Q1 2015  Q2 2015  H1 2015  Q3 2015  Q4 2015  H2 2015    Full 
 2015                                                                                        year 
                                                                                             2015 
----------------------------------- 
                                        Act.     Act.     Act.   F'cast   F'cast   F'cast  F'cast 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
USD spot and forward purchases 
 (US$ million)                          16.5     27.0     43.5     77.0     46.0    123.0   166.5 
Average USD spot/forward purchases 
 rate (US$ to euro)                     1.32     1.35     1.34     1.26     1.25     1.25    1.28 
USD spot and forward sales 
 (US$ million)                          30.0     62.0     92.0      n/a      n/a      n/a    92.0 
Average USD spot and forward 
 sales rate (US$ to euro)               1.06     1.12     1.10      n/a      n/a      n/a    1.10 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
GBP spot and forward sales 
 contracts (GBP million)                22.5     23.0     45.5     18.0     11.0     29.0    74.5 
Average spot and forward sales 
 hedged rate (GBP to euro)              0.83     0.81     0.82     0.80     0.80     0.80    0.81 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
 

H1 2015 financial review

Irish economic context

The recovery of the Irish economy has gained momentum over the past year:

-- The latest Irish Department of Finance latest estimates forecasts GDP growth of 4.0% in 2015.

   --     Employment increased by 2.2% in Q1 2015 (source: CSO). 

-- Dublin Airport, Aer Lingus' main hub and the largest airport on the island of Ireland, experienced 15% increase in passenger numbers in the first six months of 2015 (source: www.dublinairport.com).

Summary revenue

Total revenue increased by 7.4% in H1 2015 to EUR749.0 million compared with EUR697.2 million in H1 2014, with strong growth in passenger fare, retail and cargo revenue. Aer Lingus estimates that, the year-on-year appreciation in the US Dollar and UK Sterling rates positively impacted total revenue by approximately EUR33 million or 5% in H1 2015.

Passenger revenue

In H1 2015, passenger fare revenue increased by 7.7% mainly driven by increased capacity deployed on our long haul routes and improved yields.

 
Passenger revenue                      H1 2015  H1 2014    % increase/ 
                                                            (decrease) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Passenger fare revenue (EUR million)     606.3    563.0           7.7% 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Passenger numbers ('000s)                4,627    4,615           0.3% 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
ASKs (million)                           9,834    9,551           3.0% 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Load factor (%)                          78.3%    76.1%    2.2    ppts 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  -----  ------ 
Fare revenue per seat (EUR)              97.75    89.18           9.6% 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Fare revenue per ASK (EURcent)            6.17     5.90           4.6% 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
 

Mainline short haul revenue

Aer Lingus achieved short haul revenue of EUR351.3 million in H1 2015, representing a decrease of 3.8% compared with prior year (H1 2014: EUR365.2 million). Short haul capacity fell by 4.2% reflecting planned adjustments to capacity. Short haul management actions resulted in a 2.0 ppt improvement in load factor and stabilisation of yields. Aer Lingus' demand led capacity management will continue into H2 2015, with a 3.3% increase in short haul mainline ASKs over the peak Q3 summer season.

 
Short haul revenue                  H1 2015  H1 2014    % increase/ 
                                                         (decrease) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Short haul passenger fare revenue 
 (EUR million)                        351.3    365.2         (3.8%) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Short haul passenger numbers 
 ('000s)                              3,986    4,053         (1.7%) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
ASKs (million)                        5,533    5,775         (4.2%) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Load factor (%)                       75.4%    73.4%    2.0    ppts 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -----  ------ 
Fare revenue per seat (EUR)           64.75    65.05         (0.5%) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Fare revenue per ASK (EURcent)         6.35     6.32           0.5% 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
 

Mainline long haul revenue

Aer Lingus continued to successfully expand its long haul business with a 13.9% increase in capacity, supported by the launch of the new Washington route in May 2015, increases in frequencies on a number of routes and the impact of a full six months trading for San Francisco and Toronto (both launched in April 2014). This additional capacity was successfully converted into 14.1% higher passengers, a 1.7 ppts increase in load factor and 15.9% increase in yield per seat. Combined these factors drove a EUR57.2 million increase in long haul passenger fare revenue, with all long haul routes contributing to this performance.

 
Long haul revenue                     H1 2015  H1 2014    % increase/ 
                                                           (decrease) 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Long haul passenger fare revenue 
 (EUR million)                          255.1    197.9          28.9% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Long haul passenger numbers ('000s)       640      561          14.1% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
ASKs (million)                          4,301    3,776          13.9% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Load factor (%)                         82.1%    80.4%    1.7    ppts 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  -----  ------ 
Fare revenue per seat (EUR)            327.80   282.88          15.9% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
Fare revenue per ASK (EURcent)           5.93     5.24          13.2% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------------- 
 

Aer Lingus' business cabin continues to perform strongly. The investment in our long haul fleet has been well received with the A330 fleet now fully operational with fully horizontal "lie flat" seats. Business class load factor increased by 3.2 ppts in the first six months of 2015 to 73.1%.

Aer Lingus expects to continue to expand its long haul business for the remainder of the year. The Group will increase capacity deployed by 16.4% in Q3 2015. In addition, frequencies will be increased on Washington, New York, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco and Toronto routes over the key winter 2015/2016 holiday periods contributing to a 13% increase in winter capacity compared with prior year.

Retail revenue

Retail revenue increased 4.5% in H1 2015 to EUR94.5 million (H1 2014: EUR90.4 million). Retail revenue per passenger increased 4.3% reflecting increases in on-line booking fees, baggage and seat selection fees.

 
Retail revenue                 H1 2015  H1 2014  % increase/ 
                                                  (decrease) 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ----------- 
Retail revenue (EUR million)      94.5     90.4         4.5% 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ----------- 
Retail revenue per passenger 
 (EUR)                           20.42    19.58         4.3% 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ----------- 
 

Cargo revenue

Total cargo revenue increased by 19.0% in H1 2015 to EUR 25.7 million (H1 2014: EUR 21.6 million) driven by an 11.4% increase in flown cargo tonnes mainly as a result of the growth in transatlantic services both ex Ireland and ex North America. Sales originating in UK and Continental Europe increased strongly. Gross flown freight yields also positively contributed to performance.

 
Cargo revenue                       H1 2015  H1 2014  % increase/ 
                                                       (decrease) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------- 
Total cargo revenue (EUR million)      25.7     21.6        19.0% 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------- 
Cargo tonnes flown - scheduled 
 ('000s)                             14,662   13,162        11.4% 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------- 
 

Other revenue

Other revenue mainly comprises income from our contract flying business and franchise fees relating to Aer Lingus Regional, operated by Stobart Air. Other revenue of EUR22.4 million was broadly flat compared with H1 2014.

Virgin Atlantic announced in October 2014 that "Little Red" services would be discontinued on a phased basis over the period to September 2015 and in January 2015 Aer Lingus was informed that Novair contract flying will cease in winter 2015. These factors will impact this revenue category in the latter part of the year 2015.

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