UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 


FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
 
OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from                                                                        to                                                                    
 
 
Commission file number: 0-52705

Abington Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Pennsylvania
 
20-8613037
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
180 Old York Road
   
Jenkintown , Pennsylvania
 
19046
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(215) 886-8280

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address or former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section  13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   o    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  As of November 3, 2008, 23,510,813 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 


ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
1
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
2
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
3
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
5
     
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
     
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
28
     
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
45
     
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
48
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
48
     
 
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
48
     
 
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
48
     
 
ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
49
     
 
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
49
     
 
ITEM 5. Other Information
49
     
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits
49
     
 
SIGNATURES
50
     
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 


 
ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
 
             
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
             
   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 22,135,061     $ 22,342,499  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    32,945,397       45,712,962  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    55,080,458       68,055,461  
Investment securities held to maturity (estimated fair
               
value—2008, $19,462,561; 2007, $20,656,427)
    20,389,646       20,391,268  
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost—
               
$ 2008, 78,871,230; 2007, $98,202,711)
    78,441,097       98,780,774  
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (estimated fair
               
value—2008, $83,418,180; 2007, $45,627,107)
    85,276,643       46,891,843  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost—
               
$ 2008, 119,866,050; 2007, $94,400,607)
    119,886,015       94,124,123  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
               
$ (2008, 2,890,189; 2007, $1,811,121)
    725,055,200       682,038,113  
Accrued interest receivable
    5,354,823       4,977,909  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock—at cost
    14,238,300       10,958,700  
Cash surrender value - bank owned life insurance
    38,734,507       37,298,126  
Property and equipment, net
    11,049,861       10,759,799  
Real estate owned
    3,080,714       1,558,000  
Deferred tax asset
    2,750,271       1,892,051  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,243,247       1,942,454  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,160,580,782     $ 1,079,668,621  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 38,485,392     $ 37,027,767  
Interest-bearing
    592,783,386       572,584,934  
Total deposits
    631,268,778       609,612,701  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    252,043,267       189,557,572  
Other borrowed money
    20,407,203       17,453,060  
Accrued interest payable
    4,799,387       3,498,235  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    921,354       2,978,650  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    6,937,534       6,653,343  
                 
Total liabilities
    916,377,523       829,753,561  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized,
               
none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized;
               
issued: 24,460,240 shares in 2008 and 2007; outstanding:
               
23,924,084 shares in 2008, 24,449,526 shares in 2007
    244,602       244,602  
Additional paid-in capital
    201,291,747       200,634,467  
Treasury stock—at cost, 536,156 shares in 2008, 10,714 shares in 2007
    (5,174,638 )     (104,997 )
Unallocated common stock held by:
               
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
    (15,348,178 )     (15,977,458 )
Recognition & Retention Plan Trust (RRP)
    (6,013,327 )     (1,867,065 )
Deferred compensation plans trust
    (1,179,476 )     (1,149,610 )
Retained earnings
    71,017,326       68,360,520  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (634,797 )     (225,399 )
 
               
Total stockholders' equity
    244,203,259       249,915,060  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 1,160,580,782     $ 1,079,668,621  
                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
               
1

 
ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
                       
                         
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
INTEREST INCOME:
                       
Interest on loans
  $ 10,266,825     $ 11,141,193     $ 31,582,679     $ 32,170,905  
Interest and dividends on investment and
                               
mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Taxable
    3,158,686       2,445,120       8,600,152       7,064,251  
Tax-exempt
    374,661       219,851       1,010,059       645,304  
Interest and dividends on other interest-earning assets
    206,824       1,088,405       1,031,230       1,903,061  
                                 
Total interest income
    14,006,996       14,894,569       42,224,120       41,783,521  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Interest on deposits
    3,842,347       5,424,299       13,015,386       16,052,944  
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    2,342,205       2,053,327       6,755,223       6,529,007  
Interest on other borrowed money
    91,429       263,146       321,002       682,278  
                                 
Total interest expense
    6,275,981       7,740,772       20,091,611       23,264,229  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    7,731,015       7,153,797       22,132,509       18,519,292  
                                 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    309,372       163,390       1,035,360       272,935  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
                               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    7,421,643       6,990,407       21,097,149       18,246,357  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                               
Service charges
    416,449       398,880       1,222,899       1,202,522  
Income on bank owned life insurance
    476,406       287,294       1,436,381       646,676  
Gain on sale of securities
    -       -       146,375       -  
Impairment charge on investment securities
    -       -       (330,527 )     -  
Other income
    91,564       97,215       308,388       331,501  
                                 
Total non-interest income
    984,419       783,389       2,783,516       2,180,699  
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,668,866       2,585,302       8,487,776       7,319,200  
Occupancy
    553,075       538,268       1,594,913       1,412,046  
Depreciation
    214,231       197,524       612,572       581,249  
Professional services
    302,437       307,643       888,585       765,924  
Data processing
    358,183       361,965       1,119,805       1,069,943  
Advertising and promotions
    156,828       163,092       375,299       398,053  
Director compensation
    224,867       115,814       634,096       355,642  
Other
    673,037       554,089       1,985,819       1,661,537  
                                 
Total non-interest expenses
    5,151,524       4,823,697       15,698,865       13,563,594  
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    3,254,538       2,950,099       8,181,800       6,863,462  
                                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    876,629       876,731       2,138,847       1,918,751  
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 2,377,909     $ 2,073,368     $ 6,042,953     $ 4,944,711  
                                 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.11     $ 0.09     $ 0.27     $ 0.21  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.10     $ 0.09     $ 0.26     $ 0.21  
                                 
BASIC AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
    21,855,861       22,386,157       22,112,239       23,033,868  
DILUTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
    22,668,249       22,745,007       22,908,703       23,539,206  
                                 
                                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
2

 
ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
 
                                                 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
                                                 
                           
Common
                   
                           
Stock
         
Accumulated
       
   
Common
         
Additional
         
Acquired by
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Stock
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Treasury
   
Benefit
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Stock
   
Plans
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Equity
 
                                                 
BALANCE—JANUARY 1, 2008
    24,460,240     $ 244,602     $ 200,634,467     $ (104,997 )   $ (18,994,133 )   $ 68,360,520     $ (225,399 )   $ 249,915,060  
                                                                 
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       6,042,953       -       6,042,953  
Net unrealized holding loss on
                                                           
available for sale securities
                                                               
arising during the period, net
                                                         
of tax benefit of $241,996
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (469,751 )     (469,751 )
Amortization of unrecognized
                                                               
prior service costs on defined
                                                         
benefit pension plan, net
                                                               
of tax expense of $31,091
                                                    60,353       60,353  
Comprehensive income
                                                            5,633,555  
Cash dividends declared,
                                                               
($0.15 per share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (3,386,147 )     -       (3,386,147 )
Treasury stock purchased
    -       -       -       (5,069,641 )     -       -       -       (5,069,641 )
Excess tax benefit on stock-based
                                                         
compensation
    -       -       50,474       -       -       -       -       50,474  
Stock options expense
    -       -       638,335       -       -       -       -       638,335  
Common stock released from
                                                               
benefit plans
    -       -       (31,529 )     -       1,847,406       -       -       1,815,877  
Common stock acquired by
                                                               
benefit plans
    -       -       -       -       (5,394,254 )     -       -       (5,394,254 )
                                                                 
BALANCE—
                                                               
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
    24,460,240     $ 244,602     $ 201,291,747     $ (5,174,638 )   $ (22,540,981 )   $ 71,017,326     $ (634,797 )   $ 244,203,259  
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
 
                                                 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)
 
                                                 
                           
Common
                   
                           
Stock
         
Accumulated
       
   
Common
         
Additional
         
Acquired by
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Stock
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Treasury
   
Benefit
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Stock
   
Plans
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Equity
 
                                                 
BALANCE—JANUARY 1, 2007
    15,870,000     $ 158,700     $ 69,674,243     $ (8,317,848 )   $ (10,054,685 )   $ 65,252,214     $ (2,610,400 )   $ 114,102,224  
                                                                 
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       4,944,711       -       4,944,711  
Net unrealized holding gain on
                                                           
available for sale securities
                                                               
arising during the period, net
                                                           
of tax expense of $578,037
    -       -       -       -       -       -       1,122,071       1,122,071  
Amortization of unrecognized
                                                               
prior service costs on defined
                                                           
benefit pension plan, net
                                                               
of tax expense of $31,091
                                                    60,353       60,353  
Comprehensive income
                                                            6,127,135  
Cash dividends declared,
                                                               
($0.13 per share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (2,940,767 )     -       (2,940,767 )
Cancellation of common stock
    (15,870,000 )     (158,700 )     158,700       -       -       -       -       -  
Issuance of common stock, net
    24,460,240       244,602       134,440,983       -       -       -       -       134,685,585  
Dissolution of Abington Mutual
                                                               
Holding Company
    -       -       4,123,098       -       -       -       -       4,123,098  
Cancellation of treasury stock
    -       -       (8,317,848 )     8,317,848       -       -       -       -  
Treasury stock purchased
    -       -       -       (101,214 )     -       -       -       (101,214 )
Excess tax benefit on stock-based
                                                               
compensation
    -       -       71,275       -       -       -       -       71,275  
Stock options expense
    -       -       296,434       -       -       -       -       296,434  
Common stock released from
                                                               
benefit plans
    -       -       88,555       -       1,109,272       -       -       1,197,827  
Common stock acquired by
                                                               
benefit plans
    -       -       -       -       (10,526,310 )     -       -       (10,526,310 )
                                                                 
BALANCE—
                                                               
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
    24,460,240     $ 244,602     $ 200,535,440     $ (101,214 )   $ (19,471,723 )   $ 67,256,158     $ (1,427,976 )   $ 247,035,287  
                                                                 
                                                                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
           
             
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
             
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 6,042,953     $ 4,944,711  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    1,035,360       272,935  
Depreciation
    612,572       581,249  
Share-based compensation expense
    2,446,412       1,482,158  
Gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities
    (146,375 )     -  
Impairment charge on investment securities
    330,527       -  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (647,315 )     (179,266 )
Amortization of:
               
Deferred loan fees
    (653,811 )     (610,793 )
Premiums and discounts, net
    (43,479 )     17,399  
Income from bank owned life insurance
    (1,436,381 )     (646,676 )
Changes in assets and liabilities which (used) provided cash:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    (376,914 )     (958,043 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    699,207       (3,593,191 )
Accrued interest payable
    1,301,152       4,570,275  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    345,769       6,170,303  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    9,509,677       12,051,061  
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Principal collected on loans
    149,395,643       100,661,599  
Disbursements for loans
    (193,771,665 )     (165,398,514 )
Purchases of:
               
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    (44,779,804 )     -  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (52,261,898 )     (8,270,728 )
Investments available for sale
    (29,689,384 )     (44,949,137 )
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (4,876,400 )     (2,146,400 )
Property and equipment
    (902,634 )     (1,876,131 )
Bank owned life insurance
    -       (20,000,000 )
Additions to real estate owned
    (545,328 )     -  
Proceeds from:
               
Sales and maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    10,043,930       -  
Sales and maturities of investments available for sale
    48,771,425       32,700,000  
Principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    6,348,995       7,052,148  
Principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    16,908,923       10,289,132  
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,596,800       2,270,300  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (93,761,397 )     (89,667,731 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits and savings accounts
    38,497,334       (10,019,393 )
Net (decrease) increase in certificate accounts
    (16,841,257 )     24,567,540  
Net increase in other borrowed money
    2,954,143       2,626,105  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    573,415,000       414,480,000  
Repayments of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    (510,929,305 )     (417,567,026 )
Net decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (2,057,296 )     (1,971,667 )
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    50,474       71,275  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (5,069,641 )     (101,214 )
Acquisition of stock for benefit plans
    (5,356,588 )     (10,427,710 )
Proceeds from stock issuance, net
    -       134,685,585  
Dissolution of Abington Mutual Holding Company
    -       4,123,098  
Payment of cash dividends
    (3,386,147 )     (2,940,767 )
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    71,276,717       137,525,826  
                 
NET  (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (12,975,003 )     59,909,156  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period
    68,055,461       44,565,252  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
  $ 55,080,458     $ 104,474,408  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
                 
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest on deposits and other borrowings
  $ 18,790,459     $ 18,693,954  
Income taxes
  $ 2,475,000     $ 2,050,000  
Cancellation of treasury stock
  $ -     $ 8,317,848  
Non-cash transfer of loans to real estate owned
  $ 977,386     $ -  
                 
                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
               
5

 
ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
   
 
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation— Abington Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Pennsylvania corporation which was organized to be the stock holding company for Abington Savings Bank in connection with our second-step conversion and reorganization completed on June 27, 2007, which is discussed further below. Abington Savings Bank is a Pennsylvania-chartered, FDIC-insured savings bank, which conducts business under the name “Abington Bank” (the “Bank” or “Abington Bank”). As a result of the Bank’s election pursuant to Section 10(l) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, the Company is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”). The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on the results of the Bank and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, ASB Investment Co. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
   
 
The Bank’s executive offices are in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, with twelve other branches and seven limited service facilities located in Montgomery, Bucks and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of accepting customer deposits and investing these funds in loans that include residential mortgage, commercial, consumer and construction loans. The principal business of ASB Investment Co. is to hold certain investment securities for the Bank. Keswick Services II, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and Abington Corp. are currently inactive subsidiaries.
   
 
Abington Community Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, was the former mid-tier holding company for the Bank. Abington Community Bancorp was organized in conjunction with the Bank’s reorganization from the mutual savings bank to the mutual holding company structure in December 2004. Abington Mutual Holding Company, a Pennsylvania corporation, was the mutual holding company parent of Abington Community Bancorp, Inc. and originally owned 55% of Abington Community Bancorp’s outstanding stock. As a result of treasury stock purchases, this stake increased to approximately 57% of Abington Community Bancorp’s outstanding stock at the time of the Bank’s second-step conversion.
   
 
On June 27, 2007, a second-step conversion was completed after which Abington Mutual Holding Company and Abington Community Bancorp, Inc. ceased to exist and Abington Bancorp, Inc. was organized as the new stock-form holding company for the Bank and successor to Abington Community Bancorp. A total of 13,965,600 new shares of the Company were sold at $10 per share in the subscription, community and syndicated community offerings through which the Company received proceeds of approximately $134.7 million, net of offering costs of approximately $5.0 million. As part of the conversion, each outstanding public share of Abington Community Bancorp, Inc. (that is, shares owned by stockholders other than Abington Mutual Holding Company) was exchanged for 1.6 shares of Company Common Stock. The exchange resulted in an additional 10,494,640 outstanding shares of common stock of the Company for a total of 24,460,240 outstanding shares as of the closing of the second-step conversion. Treasury stock held was cancelled.

6

 
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include all the information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, changes in equity and comprehensive income and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Abington Bancorp, Inc. and the accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, or any other period.
   
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements— The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates are the allowance for loan losses, the assessment of other-than-temporary impairment of investment and mortgage-backed securities and deferred income taxes.
   
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities— Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized. No impairment charge was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2008. An impairment charge on certain investment securities of approximately $331,000 was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. No impairment charge was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
   
 
Allowance for Loan Losses —The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income through the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). The allowance is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for losses based upon evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, the volume and composition of lending conducted by the Company, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic conditions and other factors affecting the known and inherent risk in the portfolio.

7

 
 
The allowance consists of specific allowances for impaired loans, a general allowance on all classified loans which are not impaired and a general allowance on the remainder of the portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio. The allowance on impaired loans is established for the amount by which the discounted cash flows, observable market price or fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent is lower than the carrying value of the loan. The general valuation allowance on classified loans which are not impaired relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention. Such classifications are based on identified weaknesses that increase the credit risk of the loan. The general allowance on non-classified loans is established to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem loans. This allowance is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.
   
 
The Company measures impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses.
   
 
Comprehensive Income— The Company presents as a component of comprehensive income the amounts from transactions and other events which currently are excluded from the consolidated statements of income and are recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. These amounts consist of unrealized holding gains or losses on available for sale securities and amortization of unrecognized deferred costs of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan.
   
 
The components of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities
                       
arising during the period
  $ (461,515 )   $ 1,141,325     $ (591,291 )   $ 1,122,071  
Plus: reclassification adjustment for net
                               
losses included in net income, net of tax
    -       -       121,540       -  
                                 
Net unrealized loss on securities
  $ (461,515 )   $ 1,141,325     $ (469,751 )   $ 1,122,071  
                                 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service
                               
cost on defined benefit pension plan,
                               
net of tax
    20,118       20,119       60,353       60,353  
                                 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (441,397 )   $ 1,161,444     $ (409,398 )   $ 1,182,424  
 
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Net unrealized gain on securities
  $ (270,710 )   $ 199,041  
Unrecognized deferred costs of defined benefit pension plan
    (364,087 )     (424,440 )
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (634,797 )   $ (225,399 )
 
8

 
 
Share-Based Compensation —The Company accounts for its share-based compensation awards in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment . This statement requires an entity to recognize the cost of employee services received in share-based payment transactions and measures the cost on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
   
 
At September 30, 2008, the Company has four share-based compensation plans, the 2005 and the 2007 Recognition and Retention Plans and the 2005 and 2007 Stock Option Plans. Share awards were first issued under the 2005 plans in July 2005. Share awards were issued under the 2007 plans in January 2008. These plans are more fully described in Note 6.
   
 
The Company also has an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”). This plan is more fully described in Note 6. Shares held under the ESOP are accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position (“SOP”) 93-6, Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans . As ESOP shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares over the period earned.
   
 
Earnings per share— Earnings per share ("EPS") consists of two separate components, basic EPS and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents ("CSEs"). CSEs consist of shares that are assumed to have been purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, as well as unvested common stock awards. Common stock equivalents which are considered antidilutive are not included for the purposes of this calculation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were 1,252,240 and 109,740 antidilutive CSEs, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there were no antidilutive CSEs. Earnings per share were calculated as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
 
                         
Net income
  $ 2,377,909     $ 2,377,909     $ 2,073,368     $ 2,073,368  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    21,855,861       21,855,861       22,386,157       22,386,157  
Effect of common stock equivalents
    -       812,388       -       358,850  
Adjusted weighted average shares used
                               
in earnings per share computation
    21,855,861       22,668,249       22,386,157       22,745,007  
                                 
                                 
Earnings per share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.09     $ 0.09  
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
 
                         
Net income
  $ 6,042,953     $ 6,042,953     $ 4,944,711     $ 4,944,711  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    22,112,239       22,112,239       23,033,868       23,033,868  
Effect of common stock equivalents
    -       796,464       -       505,338  
Adjusted weighted average shares used
                               
in earnings per share computation
    22,112,239       22,908,703       23,033,868       23,539,206  
                                 
                                 
Earnings per share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.26     $ 0.21     $ 0.21  
 
9

 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements —In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 . This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial positions, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this statement, but does not expect that the guidance will have any effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
   
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (the “GAAP hierarchy”). This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . The Company does not expect this statement to have any effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
   
 
Reclassifications Certain items in the 2007 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the 2008 consolidated financial statements. Such reclassifications did not have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements.
   
2.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
   
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:
 
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Debt securities:
                       
Municipal bonds
  $ 20,389,646     $ -     $ (927,085 )   $ 19,462,561  
                                 
Total debt securities
  $ 20,389,646     $ -     $ (927,085 )   $ 19,462,561  
 
10

 
   
Available for Sale
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Debt securities:
                       
Agency bonds
  $ 52,459,885     $ 400,538     $ (19,720 )   $ 52,840,703  
Corporate bonds and
                               
commercial paper
    3,472,537       5,251       (259,658 )     3,218,130  
Municipal bonds
    19,665,310       55,428       (352,693 )     19,368,045  
Certificates of deposit
    288,000       -       -       288,000  
                                 
Total debt securities
    75,885,732       461,217       (632,071 )     75,714,878  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
Common stock
    10       2       -       12  
Mutual funds
    2,985,488       -       (259,281 )     2,726,207  
                                 
Total equity securities
    2,985,498       2       (259,281 )     2,726,219  
                                 
Total
  $ 78,871,230     $ 461,219     $ (891,352 )   $ 78,441,097  
 
 
 
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Debt securities:
                       
Municipal bonds
  $ 20,391,268     $ 265,159     $ -     $ 20,656,427  
                                 
Total debt securities
  $ 20,391,268     $ 265,159     $ -     $ 20,656,427  
 
11

 
   
Available for Sale
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Debt securities:
                       
Agency bonds
  $ 84,882,467     $ 675,585     $ (70,210 )   $ 85,487,842  
Corporate bonds and
                               
commercial paper
    3,483,768       6,446       (11,449 )     3,478,765  
Municipal bonds
    6,035,410       71,374       (280 )     6,106,504  
Certificates of deposit
    585,000       -       -       585,000  
                                 
Total debt securities
    94,986,645       753,405       (81,939 )     95,658,111  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
Common stock
    10       310       -       320  
Mutual funds
    3,216,056       -       (93,713 )     3,122,343  
                                 
Total equity securities
    3,216,066       310       (93,713 )     3,122,663  
                                 
Total
  $ 98,202,711     $ 753,715     $ (175,652 )   $ 98,780,774  
 
 
There were no sales of debt or equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a gross gain of approximately $74,000 was recognized on the sale of certain agency bonds. Proceeds from these sales were approximately $4.1 million. There were no sales of debt or equity securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2007.
   
 
No impairment charge was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2008. An impairment charge of approximately $331,000 was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The impairment charge was taken to write-down the carrying value of our investment in a mortgage-backed securities based mutual fund to its fair value of $3.0 million at June 30, 2008, based on our determination that the investment, the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund, was other-than-temporarily impaired. At the time, there had been recent credit rating downgrades in certain of the private label mortgage-backed securities held by the fund. During the third quarter, the fair value of the fund continued to decline, and at September 30, 2008, the fair value of our investment in the fund had decreased to $2.7 million. Although our investment in this fund is recorded at fair value in our balance sheet, no additional impairment charge was recognized during the third quarter of 2008. Based on our evaluation of the fund at September 30, 2008, we determined that the additional decrease in the value of the fund since June 30, 2008 was recoverable should the securities held by the fund continue to perform. We believe that the majority of these securities will continue to perform, however, we are continuing to monitor this fund, and it is possible that additional impairment charges will be recorded in subsequent quarters. No impairment charge was recognized on investment securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2007.
   
 
Included in debt securities are structured notes with federal agencies. These structured notes consist of step-up bonds which provide the agency with the right, but not the obligation, to redeem the bonds on the step-up date.

12

 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Available for Sale
   
Held to Maturity
 
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
                         
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,687,505     $ 1,673,380     $ -     $ -  
Due after one year through five years
    58,034,566       58,141,651       -       -  
Due after five years through ten years
    15,904,752       15,652,306       -       -  
Due after ten years
    258,909       247,541       20,389,646       19,462,561  
                                 
Total
  $ 75,885,732     $ 75,714,878     $ 20,389,646     $ 19,462,561  
 
 
The table below sets forth investment securities which had an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2008:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
More than 12 months
 
   
Gross
   
Estimated
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Securities held to maturity:
                       
Municipal bonds
  $ (927,085 )   $ 19,462,560     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
    (927,085 )     19,462,560       -       -  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
Agency bonds
  $ (19,720 )   $ 11,973,180     $ -     $ -  
Corporate bonds and
                               
commercial paper
    (14,125 )     1,484,380       (245,533 )     750,850  
Municipal bonds
    (352,693 )     14,020,460       -       -  
Equity securities
    -       -       (259,281 )     2,726,207  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
    (386,538 )     27,478,020       (504,814 )     3,477,057  
                                 
Total
  $ (1,313,623 )   $ 46,940,580     $ (504,814 )   $ 3,477,057  
 
13

 
 
The table below sets forth investment securities which had an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2007:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
More than 12 months
 
   
Gross
   
Estimated
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Securities available for sale:
                       
Agency bonds
  $ -     $ -     $ (70,210 )   $ 14,429,790  
Corporate bonds and
                               
commercial paper
    (7,218 )     987,130       (4,231 )     495,665  
Municipal bonds
    (280 )     254,535       -       -  
Equity securities
    -       -       (93,713 )     3,122,343  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ (7,498 )   $ 1,241,665     $ (168,154 )   $ 18,047,798  
 
 
On a quarterly basis, management of the Company reviews the securities in its investment portfolio to identify any securities that might have an other-than-temporary impairment. At September 30, 2008, investment securities in a gross unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer consisted of three securities having an aggregate depreciation of 12.7% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. Investment securities in a gross unrealized loss position for less than twelve months at September 30, 2008, consisted of 108 securities having an aggregate depreciation of 2.7% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. Management has concluded that the unrealized losses above are temporary in nature. The unrealized losses on our debt securities are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and they are on securities that have contractual maturity dates. The principal and interest payments on our debt securities have been made as scheduled, and there is no evidence that the issuer will not continue to do so. The future principal payments will be sufficient to recover the current amortized cost of the securities. The unrealized losses above are primarily related to market interest rates. The current declines in market value are not significant, and management of the Company believes that these values will recover as market interest rates move and the current market environment improves. The Company has the intent and ability to hold each of these investments for the time necessary to recover its cost. The unrealized losses on our equity securities relate to our investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund. As previously discussed, an impairment charge was taken during the second quarter of 2008 to write-down the carrying value of our investment in this fund to its fair value of $3.0 million at June 30, 2008. Based on our evaluation of the fund at September 30, 2008, we determined that the additional decrease in the value of the fund since June 30, 2008 was recoverable should the securities held by the fund continue to perform. We believe that the majority of these securities will continue to perform, and we have the intent and ability to hold this investment for the time necessary to recover its current cost.

14

 
3.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
   
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of mortgage-backed securities are summarized as follows:
 
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
GNMA pass-through
                       
certificates
  $ 19,947,963     $ -     $ -     $ 19,947,963  
FNMA pass-through
                               
certificates
    36,903,795       18,552       (541,206 )     36,381,141  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    17,233,218       -       (590,808 )     16,642,410  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    11,191,667       -       (745,001 )     10,446,666  
                                 
Total
  $ 85,276,643     $ 18,552     $ (1,877,015 )   $ 83,418,180  
 

   
Available for sale
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
GNMA pass-through
                       
certificates
  $ 3,069     $ 397     $ -     $ 3,466  
FNMA pass-through
                               
certificates
    46,171,971       192,854       (355,288 )     46,009,537  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    65,194,466       516,574       (394,632 )     65,316,408  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    8,496,544       88,023       (27,963 )     8,556,604  
                                 
Total
  $ 119,866,050     $ 797,848     $ (777,883 )   $ 119,886,015  
 
15

 
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
FNMA pass-through
                       
certificates
  $ 20,236,408     $ -     $ (479,332 )   $ 19,757,076  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    14,284,056       -       (431,116 )     13,852,940  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    12,371,379       19,205       (373,493 )     12,017,091  
                                 
Total
  $ 46,891,843     $ 19,205     $ (1,283,941 )   $ 45,627,107  
 
 
 
   
Available for sale
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
GNMA pass-through
                       
certificates
  $ 318,366     $ 12,954     $ (239 )   $ 331,081  
FNMA pass-through
                               
certificates
    21,441,471       155,943       (105,997 )     21,491,417  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    60,765,390       239,573       (637,497 )     60,367,466  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    11,875,380       112,742       (53,963 )     11,934,159  
                                 
Total
  $ 94,400,607     $ 521,212     $ (797,696 )   $ 94,124,123  
 
 
There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a gross gain of approximately $100,000 and a gross loss of approximately $28,000 were recognized on the sale of certain mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds from these sales were approximately $5.1 million. There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2007.
   
 
No impairment charges were recognized on mortgage-backed securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
16

 
 
The table below sets forth mortgage-backed securities which had an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2008:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
More than 12 months
 
   
Gross
   
Estimated
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Securities held to maturity:
                       
FNMA pass-through
                       
certificates
  $ (87,319 )   $ 15,195,109     $ (453,887 )   $ 11,275,959  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    (22,049 )     932,173       (568,759 )     15,710,237  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    (190,107 )     747,714       (554,894 )     9,698,952  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
    (299,475 )     16,874,996       (1,577,540 )     36,685,148  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
FNMA pass-through
                               
certificates
  $ (353,329 )   $ 27,641,019     $ (1,959 )   $ 59,750  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    (132,233 )     21,768,331       (262,399 )     7,996,764  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    (21,283 )     2,862,001       (6,680 )     256,906  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
    (506,845 )     52,271,351       (271,038 )     8,313,420  
                                 
Total
  $ (806,320 )   $ 69,146,347     $ (1,848,578 )   $ 44,998,568  
 
 
17

 
 
The table below sets forth mortgage-backed securities which had an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2007:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
More than 12 months
 
   
Gross
   
Estimated
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Securities held to maturity:
                       
FNMA pass-through
                       
certificates
  $ -     $ -     $ (479,332 )   $ 19,757,076  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    -       -       (431,116 )     13,852,940  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    -       -       (373,493 )     11,060,065  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
    -       -       (1,283,941 )     44,670,081  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
GNMA pass-through
                               
certificates
    (239 )     48,119       -       -  
FNMA pass-through
                               
certificates
    (71,928 )     7,898,284       (34,069 )     5,342,063  
FHLMC pass-through
                               
certificates
    (9,753 )     5,321,623       (627,744 )     37,492,936  
Collateralized mortgage
                               
obligations
    -       -       (53,963 )     4,140,352  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
    (81,920 )     13,268,026       (715,776 )     46,975,351  
                                 
Total
  $ (81,920 )   $ 13,268,026     $ (1,999,717 )   $ 91,645,432  
 
 
On a quarterly basis, management of the Company reviews the securities in its investment portfolio to identify any securities that might have an other-than-temporary impairment. At September 30, 2008, mortgage-backed securities in a gross unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer consisted of 22 securities having an aggregate depreciation of 3.9% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. Mortgage-backed securities in a gross unrealized loss position for less than twelve months at September 30, 2008, consisted of 27 securities having an aggregate depreciation of 1.2% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. Management has concluded that the unrealized losses above are temporary in nature. There is no exposure to subprime loans in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio. The losses are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and they are on securities that have contractual maturity dates. The principal and interest payments on our mortgage-backed securities have been made as scheduled, and there is no evidence that the issuer will not continue to do so. The future principal payments will be sufficient to recover the current amortized cost of the securities. The unrealized losses above are primarily related to market interest rates and the current market environment. The current declines in market value are not significant, and management of the Company believes that these values will recover as market interest rates move and the market environment improves. The Company has the intent and ability to hold each of these investments for the time necessary to recover its cost.

18

 
4.
LOANS RECEIVABLE - NET
   
 
Loans receivable consist of the following:
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
             
One-to four-family residential
  $ 450,256,262     $ 424,141,281  
Multi-family residential and commercial
    88,829,229       77,137,944  
Construction
    203,263,894       168,711,266  
Home equity lines of credit
    23,109,943       33,091,306  
Commercial business loans
    20,482,563       29,373,909  
Consumer non-real estate loans
    2,598,848       7,913,758  
                 
Total loans
    788,540,739       740,369,464  
                 
Less:
               
Construction loans in process
    (60,090,071 )     (55,798,973 )
Deferred loan fees, net
    (505,279 )     (721,257 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (2,890,189 )     (1,811,121 )
                 
Loans receivable—net
  $ 725,055,200     $ 682,038,113  
 
 
Following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
Balance—beginning of year
  $ 1,811,121     $ 1,602,613  
Provision for loan losses
    1,035,360       457,192  
Charge-offs
    (43,624 )     (275,321 )
Recoveries
    87,332       26,637  
Recoveries/(charge-offs)—net
    43,708       (248,684 )
                 
Balance—end of period
  $ 2,890,189     $ 1,811,121  
 
 
The provision for loan losses charged to expense is based upon past loan loss experience and an evaluation of losses in the current loan portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as impaired. For this purpose, delays less than 90 days are considered to be insignificant. During the periods presented, loan impairment was evaluated based on the fair value of the loans’ collateral. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include smaller balance commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans.
 
19

 
 
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the recorded investment in loans that were considered to be impaired was as follows.
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Impaired collateral-dependent loans
  $ 21,262,518     $ 1,445,255  
                 
Average balance of impaired loans
  $ 12,218,293     $ 3,996,347  
                 
Interest income recognized on
               
impaired loans
  $ 278,550     $ 175,950  
 
 
Our impaired loans at September 30, 2008 consist of six construction loans and two commercial real estate loans to three borrowers with a combined balance of $21.3 million. At September 30, 2008, our largest single group of impaired loans was comprised of three construction loans with an aggregate outstanding balance to the Bank of $15.1 million at such date.  These three loans, which were more than 90 days past due and on non-accrual status at September 30, 2008, are for the construction of a 40-unit, high rise residential condominium project in Center City, Philadelphia. As of September 30, 2008, $836,000 of our allowance for loan losses was allocated to these loans. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, based on a recently completed examination by the FDIC and management’s further review of this loan relationship, we determined to increase our allowance for loan losses allocated to these loans by $2.5 million through a provision for loan losses to be recognized in the quarter ending December 31, 2008.  Our second largest impaired loan at September 30, 2008 is a $3.6 million construction loan secured by a second mortgage on a 10-unit condominium project located in Philadelphia. This loan was also more than 90 days past due at September 30, 2008, but remained on accrual status, because all past due interest was brought current in October. Based on a recently received appraisal update on this project, we have determined to increase our allowance for loan losses allocated to this loan by an additional $3.4 million through a provision for loan losses in the quarter ending December 31, 2008.  We had allocated $180,000 of our allowance for loan losses to this project as of September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our non-performing loans amounted to 3.02% and 0.23% of loans receivable, respectively, and our allowance for loan losses amounted to 13.1% and 116.8% of non-performing loans, respectively. In light of current economic and market conditions, we expect that an additional provision for loan losses will be required in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of the ongoing review of the credit quality and loss characteristics of our loan portfolio.
   
 
Non-accrual loans at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, amounted to approximately $15.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are placed on non-accrual at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well secured and in the process of collection. Commercial loans are charged off when the loan is deemed uncollectible. Residential real estate loans are typically placed on non-accrual only when the loan is 120 days delinquent and not well secured and in the process of collection. Other consumer loans are typically charged off when they become 90 days delinquent. In all cases, loans must be placed on non-accrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Non-performing loans, which consist of non-accruing loans plus accruing loans 90 days or more past due, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, amounted to approximately $22.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Our non-performing loans at September 30, 2008 consist primarily of the four construction loans discussed above.
 
20

 
 
Interest payments on impaired loans and non-accrual loans are typically applied to principal unless the ability to collect the principal amount is fully assured, in which case interest is recognized on the cash basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $279,000 in cash basis interest income was recognized on impaired and non-accrual loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, no cash basis interest income was recognized on impaired and non-accrual loans. Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $308,000 in each period.
   
5.
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
   
 
Items that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax balances are as follows:

   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 982,664     $ 615,781  
Deferred compensation
    1,728,183       1,624,419  
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
    139,457       -  
Write-down of impaired investments
    112,379       -  
Property and equipment
    123,819       90,375  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    3,086,502       2,330,575  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
    -       (102,538 )
Deferred loan fees, net
    (321,295 )     (319,199 )
Other
    (14,936 )     (16,787 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (336,231 )     (438,524 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 2,750,271     $ 1,892,051  
 
6.
PENSION, PROFIT SHARING AND STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
   
 
In addition to the plans disclosed below, the Company also maintains an executive deferred compensation plan for selected executive officers, which was frozen retroactive to January 1, 2005, a board of directors deferred compensation plan for directors, a defined benefit pension plan for directors and selected executive officers and a 401(k) retirement plan for substantially all of its employees. Further detail of these plans can be obtained from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
   
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
In 2004, the Bank established an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) for substantially all of its full-time employees. Certain senior officers of the Bank have been designated as Trustees of the ESOP. Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account until released for allocation to participants. Shares released are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s base compensation to the total base compensation of all eligible plan participants. As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares. Under this plan, during 2004 and 2005 the ESOP acquired 914,112 shares (as adjusted for the exchange ratio as part of the June 2007 second-step conversion) of common stock for approximately $7.4 million, an average price of $8.06 per share (as adjusted). These shares are expected to be released over a 15-year period. In June 2007, the ESOP acquired an additional 1,042,771 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $10.4 million, an average price of $10.00 per share. These shares are expected to be released over a 30-year period. No additional purchases are expected to be made by the ESOP. At September 30, 2008, the ESOP held approximately 1.7 million unallocated shares of Company common stock with a fair value of $17.6 million and approximately 218,000 allocated shares with a fair value of $2.2 million. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 24,000 and 33,000 shares, respectively, were committed to be released to participants, resulting in recognition of approximately $234,000 and $310,000 in compensation expense, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 72,000 and 63,000 shares, respectively, were committed to be released to participants, resulting in recognition of approximately $711,000 and $669,000 in compensation expense, respectively.
 
21

 
 
Recognition and Retention Plan
 
In June 2005, the shareholders of Abington Community Bancorp approved the adoption of the 2005 Recognition and Retention Plan (the “2005 RRP”). As a result of the second-step conversion, the 2005 RRP became a stock benefit plan of the Company and the shares of Abington Community Bancorp held by the 2005 RRP were converted to shares of Company common stock. Certain senior officers of the Bank have been designated as Trustees of the 2005 RRP. The 2005 RRP provides for the grant of shares of common stock of the Company to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company. In order to fund the 2005 RRP, the 2005 Recognition Plan Trust (the “2005 RRP Trust”) acquired 457,056 shares (adjusted for the second-step conversion exchange ratio) of common stock in the open market for approximately $3.7 million, an average price of $8.09 per share (as adjusted). The Company made sufficient contributions to the 2005 RRP Trust to fund the purchase of these shares. No additional purchases are expected to be made by the 2005 RRP Trust under this plan. As of September 30, 2008, pursuant to the terms of the plan, 452,856 shares acquired by the 2005 RRP Trust have been granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company, with 4,200 shares remaining available for future grant. 2005 RRP shares generally vest at the rate of 20% per year over five years.
   
 
In January 2008, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 2007 Recognition and Retention Plan (the “2007 RRP”). In order to fund the 2007 RRP, the 2007 Recognition Plan Trust (the “2007 RRP Trust”) acquired 520,916 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market for approximately $5.4 million, an average price of $10.28 per share. As of September 30, 2008, pursuant to the terms of the plan, 485,700 shares acquired by the 2007 RRP Trust have been granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company, with 35,216 shares remaining available for future grant. 2007 RRP shares generally vest at the rate of 20% per year over five years.
   
 
A summary of the status of the shares under the 2005 and 2007 RRP as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are presented below. The number of shares and weighted average grant date fair value for the prior period have been adjusted for the exchange ratio as a result of our second-step conversion:
 
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
 
                         
Nonvested at the beginning of the year
    274,874     $ 7.54       366,285     $ 7.54  
Granted
    524,200       9.12       -       -  
Vested
    (89,971 )     7.51       (89,971 )     7.51  
Forfeited
    (42,700 )     8.69       -       -  
                                 
Nonvested at the end of the period
    666,403     $ 8.71       276,314     $ 7.55  
 
 
Compensation expense on RRP shares granted is recognized ratably over the five year vesting period in an amount which totals the market price of the common stock at the date of grant. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, approximately 46,000 and 86,000 shares, respectively, were amortized to expense, based on the proportional vesting of the awarded shares, resulting in recognition of approximately $384,000 and $1.1 million in compensation expense, respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $181,000 and $423,000, respectively, was recognized during these periods. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, approximately 23,000 and 69,000 shares, respectively, were amortized to expense, based on the proportional vesting of the awarded shares, resulting in recognition of approximately $172,000 and $516,000 in compensation expense, respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $130,000 and $247,000, respectively, was recognized during these periods. As of September 30, 2008, approximately $4.9 million in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining lives of the RRP awards. At September 30, 2008, the weighted average remaining lives of the RRP awards was approximately 3.7 years.
   
 
Stock Options
 
In June 2005, the shareholders of Abington Community Bancorp also approved the adoption of the 2005 Stock Option Plan (the “2005 Option Plan”). As a result of the second-step conversion, the 2005 Option Plan became a stock benefit plan of the Company. Unexercised options which were previously granted under the 2005 Option Plan were adjusted by the 1.6 exchange ratio as a result of the second-step conversion and have been converted into options to acquire Company common stock. The 2005 Option Plan authorizes the grant of stock options to officers, employees and directors of the Company to acquire shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. Options will generally become vested and exercisable at the rate of 20% per year over five years and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years after the grant date. As of September 30, 2008, a total of 1,142,640 shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance pursuant to the 2005 Option Plan of which 19,900 shares remain available for grant.
   
 
In January 2008, the shareholders of the Company also approved the adoption of the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “2007 Option Plan”). Options will generally become vested and exercisable at the rate of 20% per year over five years and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years after the grant date. As of September 30, 2008, a total of 1,302,990 shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance pursuant to the 2007 Option Plan of which 160,490 shares remain available for future grant.
   
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the 2005 and 2007 Option Plans as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are presented below. The number of options and weighted average exercise price for the prior period have been adjusted for the exchange ratio as a result of our second-step conversion:
 
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
                         
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
    1,135,180     $ 7.74       1,065,680     $ 7.62  
Granted
    1,272,500       9.12       69,500       10  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Forfeited
    (142,440 )     8.69       -       -  
                                 
Outstanding at the end of the period
    2,265,240     $ 8.19       1,135,180     $ 7.74  
                                 
Exercisable at the end of the period
    635,772     $ 7.59       408,736     $ 7.51  
 
 
The following table summarizes all stock options outstanding (as adjusted for the exchange ratio) under the Option Plan as of September 30, 2008:

     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Exercise Price
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Life
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                 
(in years)
             
                                 
$ 7.51
      980,800     $ 7.51       7.0       610,944     $ 7.51  
8.35
      7,200       8.35       7.4       2,880       8.35  
9.11
      1,142,500       9.11       9.6       -       -  
9.63
      94,500       9.63       9.2       13,900       9.63  
10.18
      40,240       10.18       8.4       8,048       10.18  
                                             
Total
      2,265,240     $ 8.19       8.4       635,772     $ 7.59  
                                             
Intrinsic value
    $ 3,772,862                     $ 1,606,472          
 
 
The estimated fair value of options granted in January 2008 was $2.13 per share. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant in accordance with SFAS No. 123R using the Black-Scholes Single Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions used:

Dividend yield
1.88%
Expected volatility
23.25%
Risk-free interest rate
3.13 - 3.49%
Expected life of options
4 - 7 years
 
 
The dividend yield was calculated based on the dividend amount and stock price existing at the grant date taking into consideration expected increases in the dividend and stock price over the lives of the options. The actual dividend yield may differ from this assumption. The risk-free interest rate used was based on the rates of treasury securities with maturities equal to the expected lives of the options.
 
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As the Company has a limited history of granting option awards, management made certain assumptions regarding the exercise behavior of recipients without the use of any prior exercise behavior as a basis.  Assumptions of exercise behavior were made on an individual basis for directors and executive officers and general assumptions were made for the remainder of employees. In making these assumptions, management considered the age and financial status of recipients in addition to other qualitative factors.
   
 
The expected volatility was based on and calculated from the historical volatility of our stock, as it was determined that this would be the most reliable estimate of future stock volatility. The actual future volatility may differ from our historical volatility.
   
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, approximately $221,000 and $638,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the Option Plans. A tax benefit of approximately $22,000 and $62,000, respectively, was recognized during each of these periods. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, approximately $101,000 and $296,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the Option Plans. A tax benefit of approximately $9,000 and $27,000, respectively, was recognized during each of these periods. At September 30, 2008, approximately $3.0 million in additional compensation expense for awarded options remained unrecognized. The weighted average period over which this expense will be recognized is approximately 3.2 years.
   
7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
   
 
The Bank had approximately $5.5 million in outstanding mortgage loan commitments at September 30, 2008. The commitments are expected to be funded within 90 days with all $5.5 million in fixed rate loans with interest rates ranging from 5.75% to 6.50%. The Bank had approximately $5.0 million in outstanding mortgage loan commitments at December 31, 2007. These loans were not originated for resale. Also outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were unused lines of credit totaling approximately $92.2 million and $65.2 million, respectively.
   
 
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank guaranteeing payments of drafts in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit agreements.  Commercial letters of credit are used primarily to facilitate trade or commerce and are also issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, bond financings and similar transactions.  Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Collateral may be required to support letters of credit based upon management's evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is substantially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Most of the Bank’s letters of credit expire within one year. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Bank had letters of credit outstanding of approximately $14.1 million and $17.2 million, respectively, of which $12.8 million and $15.8 million, respectively, were standby letters of credit.  At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the uncollateralized portion of the letters of credit extended by the Bank was approximately $24,000 and $97,000, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, all of the uncollateralized letters of credit were for standby letters of credit.
   
 
The Company is subject to various pending claims and contingent liabilities arising in the normal course of business which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Management considers that the aggregate liability, if any, resulting from such matters will not be material.
 
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Among the Company’s contingent liabilities, are exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to the Bank’s sales of whole loans and participation interests. At September 30, 2008, the exposure, which represents a portion of credit risk associated with the sold interests, amounted to $185,000. The exposure is for the life of the related loans and payable, on our proportional share, as losses are incurred.
   
8.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
   
 
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets to determine fair value disclosures. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, real estate owned and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
   
 
Under SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , the Company groups its assets at fair value in three  levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
   
 
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
     
 
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
     
 
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.
     
 
Under SFAS No. 157, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157.
   
 
Fair value measurements for assets where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon the Company’s or other third-party’s estimates, are often calculated based on the characteristics of the asset, the economic and competitive environment and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations. At September 30, 2008, the Company did not have any assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis that use Level 3 measurements.

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Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value.
   
 
Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurements for these securities are typically obtained from independent pricing services that we have engaged for this purpose. When available, we, or our independent pricing service, use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, our independent pricing service’s applications apply available information as applicable through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. For each asset class, pricing applications and models are based on information from market sources and integrate relevant credit information. All of our securities available for sale are valued using either of the foregoing methodologies to determine fair value adjustments recorded to our financial statements. Level 1 securities include equity securities such as common stock and mutual funds traded on active exchanges. Level 2 securities include corporate bonds, agency bonds, municipal bonds, certificates of deposit, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations.
   
 
Impaired Loans— A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as impaired. We establish an allowance on certain impaired loans for the amount by which the discounted cash flows, observable market price or fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, is lower than the carrying value of the loan. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised value of the collateral. Our appraisals are typically performed by independent third party appraisers. For appraisals of commercial and construction properties, comparable properties within the area may not be available. In such circumstances, our appraisers will rely on certain judgments in determining how a specific property compares in value to other properties that are not identical in design or in geographic area. Our impaired loans at September 30, 2008, are secured by commercial and construction properties for which there are no comparable properties available and, accordingly, we classify impaired loans as Level 3. The valuation allowances recognized during the quarter are discussed in Note 4.
   
 
Real Estate Owned— Real estate owned includes foreclosed properties securing commercial and construction loans. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are initially recorded at the fair value of the property at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. As is the case for collateral of impaired loans, fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised value of the collateral. Our appraisal process for real estate owned is identical to our appraisal process for the collateral of impaired loans. Our current portfolio of real estate owned is comprised of commercial and construction properties for which comparable properties within the area are not available. Our appraisers have relied on certain judgments in determining how our specific properties compare in value to other properties that are not identical in design or in geographic area and, accordingly, we classify real estate owned as Level 3. Our increase in real estate owned during the quarter was due solely to additions to that category of asset. No valuation allowances or changes in value were recognized during the quarter.

27

 
 
The table below presents the balances of asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
                         
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Investments securities
                       
available for sale
  $ 78,441,097     $ 2,726,219     $ 75,714,878     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
available for sale
    119,886,015       -       119,886,015       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 198,327,112     $ 2,726,219     $ 195,600,893     $ -  
 
 
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in 2008 that were still held at the end of the period, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment an the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at September 30, 2008:

   
September 30, 2008
 
                               
                           
Total
 
                           
Gains
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
(Losses)
 
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 21,262,518     $ -     $ -     $ 21,262,518     $ -  
Real estate owned
    3,080,714       -       -       3,080,714       -  
                                         
Total
  $ 24,343,232     $ -     $ -     $ 24,343,232     $ -  
 
ITEM 2.  – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements include: statements of goals, intentions and expectations, statements regarding prospects and business strategy, statements regarding asset quality and market risk, and estimates of future costs, benefits and results.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following:  (1) general economic conditions,  (2) competitive pressure among financial services companies,  (3) changes in interest rates,  (4) deposit flows,  (5) loan demand, (6) changes in legislation or regulation,  (7) changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines,  (8) costs related to the expansion of our branch network,  (9) changes in the amount or character of our non-performing assets, and  (10) other  economic, competitive,  governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services.

Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.  We have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect any changed assumptions, any unanticipated events or any changes in the future.

28

 
Overview— The Company was formed by the Bank in connection with the Bank’s second-step conversion and reorganization, completed on June 27, 2007. Previously, Abington Community Bancorp was the mid-tier holding company for the Bank, and Abington Mutual Holding Company owned approximately 57% of Abington Community Bancorp’s outstanding stock. Upon completion of the second-step reorganization, Abington Community Bancorp, Inc. and Abington Mutual Holding Company ceased to exist and the Company became the holding company for the Bank. The Bank is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
 
The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on the results of the Bank. The Bank’s results of operations depend to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan and investment portfolios and the cost of funds, which is the interest paid on deposits and borrowings.  Results of operations are also affected by our provisions for loan losses, service charges and other non-interest income and non-interest expense. Non-interest expense principally consists of salaries and employee benefits, office occupancy and equipment expense, professional services expense, data processing expense, advertising and promotions and other expense. Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially impact our financial condition and results of operations. The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The Bank’s executive offices and loan processing office are in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, with eleven other full service branches and six limited service facilities located in Montgomery, Bucks and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of accepting customer deposits and investing these funds in loans, primarily residential mortgages.
 
We earned net income of $2.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, representing an increase of $305,000 or 14.7% over the comparable 2007 period. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $0.11 and $0.10, respectively, for the quarter compared to $0.09 for each for the third quarter of 2007. Additionally, we reported net income of $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, representing an increase of $1.1 million or 22.2% over the comparable 2007 period. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $0.27 and $0.26, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008 compared to $0.21 for each for the first nine months of 2007.
 
The increase reported in net income for the three-month and nine-month periods was primarily driven by an increase in our net interest income, as well as an increase in our income on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”). These increases were partially offset by increases in our provisions for loan losses to $309,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as well as to increases in our non-interest expenses. Based upon events subsequent to September 30, 2008, we expect an additional provision for loan losses of at least $5.9 million to be recognized in the quarter ending December 31, 2008.
 
Net interest income was $7.7 million and $22.1 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, representing increases of 8.1% and 19.5%, respectively, over the comparable 2007 periods. The increases in our net interest income were primarily due to decreases in our interest expense. Our average interest rate spread and net interest margin for the third quarter of 2008 increased to 2.37% and 2.99%, respectively, from 1.92% and 2.89%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2007. Our average interest rate spread and net interest margin for the first nine months of 2008 increased to 2.17% and 2.88%, respectively, from 1.90% and 2.65%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2007.
 
29

 
The Company’s total assets increased $80.9 million, or 7.5%, to $1.16 billion at September 30, 2008 compared to $1.08 billion at December 31, 2007, due primarily to increases in the aggregate balance of mortgage-backed securities and loans receivable, partially offset by a decrease in the balance of  cash and cash equivalents and investment securities. Our total deposits increased $21.7 million or 3.6% to $631.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $609.6 million at December 31, 2007. The increase during the first nine months of 2008 was due to growth in core deposits. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) increased $62.5 million or 33.0% to $252.0 million at September 30, 2008. Our total stockholders’ equity decreased to $244.2 million at September 30, 2008 from $249.9 million at December 31, 2007 due primarily to the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock by the 2007 Recognition and Retention Plan Trust (the “2007 RRP trust”), as well as to the repurchase of shares by the Company as part of our stock repurchase plan.
 
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates— In reviewing and understanding financial information for Abington Bancorp, Inc., you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These policies are described in Note 1 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The accounting and financial reporting policies of Abington Bancorp, Inc. conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis including those related to the allowance for loan losses and deferred income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the bases for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses— The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income through the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). The allowance is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for losses based upon evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, the volume and composition of lending conducted by the Company, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic conditions and other factors affecting the known and inherent risk in the portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impacted loans, exposure at default, value of collateral, and estimated losses on our commercial and residential loan portfolios. All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
 
The allowance consists of specific allowances for impaired loans, a general allowance on all classified loans which are not impaired and a general allowance on the remainder of the portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio.
 
We establish an allowance on certain impaired loans for the amount by which the discounted cash flows, observable market price or fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, is lower than the carrying value of the loan. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as impaired.
 
30

 
We establish a general valuation allowance on classified loans which are not impaired. We segregate these loans by category and assign allowance percentages to each category based on inherent losses associated with each type of lending and consideration that these loans, in the aggregate, represent an above-average credit risk and that more of these loans will prove to be uncollectible compared to loans in the general portfolio. The categories used by the Company include “Doubtful,” “Substandard” and “Special Mention.” Classification of a loan within such categories is based on identified weaknesses that increase the credit risk of the loan.
 
We establish a general allowance on non-classified loans to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem loans. This general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allowance percentages based on our historical loss experience, delinquency trends, and management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio.
 
The allowance is adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated each reporting period to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.
 
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance valuations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio or changes in accounting guidance. In times of economic slowdown, either regional or national, the risk inherent in the loan portfolio could increase resulting in the need for additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses in future periods. An increase could also be necessitated by an increase in the size of the loan portfolio or in any of its components even though the credit quality of the overall portfolio may be improving. Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan losses have approximated actual losses incurred. In addition, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. The Pennsylvania Department of Banking or the FDIC may require the recognition of adjustment to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
 
Fair Value Measurements— We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, real estate owned and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
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Under SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , we group our assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
 
 
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
     
 
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
     
 
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.
 
Under SFAS No. 157, we base our fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157. Fair value measurements for most of our assets are obtained from independent pricing services that we have engaged for this purpose. When available, we, or our independent pricing service, use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that incorporate available trade, bid and other market information. Substantially all of our financial instruments use either of the foregoing methodologies to determine fair value adjustments recorded to our financial statements. In certain cases, however, when market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques may not be readily available, we are required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use in estimating the fair value of financial instruments.
 
The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in the market conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data. When market data is not available, we use valuation techniques requiring more management judgment to estimate the appropriate fair value measurement. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations. At September 30, 2008, we did not have any assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis that use Level 3 measurements. We did have assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that use Level 3 measurements. See Note 8 in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements herein for further description of our fair value measurements.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities— Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.
 
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Income Taxes— Management makes estimates and judgments to calculate some of our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and expenses. Management also estimates a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective. Historically, our estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision from management’s initial estimates.
 
In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.
 
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
 
The Company’s total assets increased $80.9 million, or 7.5%, to $1.16 billion at September 30, 2008 compared to $1.08 billion at December 31, 2007. Our total cash and cash equivalents decreased $13.0 million or 19.1% during the first nine months of 2008 as we redeployed certain of our interest-bearing deposits in other banks to purchase additional securities. Our mortgage-backed securities increased by an aggregate of $64.1 million as purchases of $97.0 million outpaced repayments, maturities and sales aggregating $33.3 million. Our investment securities decreased $20.3 million in the aggregate due primarily to $47.4 million in calls, maturities and sales of agency bonds partially offset by $15.0 million in purchases of additional agency bonds and $13.6 million of municipal bonds. Net loans receivable increased $43.0 million or 6.3% during the first nine months of 2008. The largest loan growth occurred in construction loans, which increased $34.6 million, one- to four-family residential loans, which increased $26.1 million, and multi-family residential and commercial loans, which increased $11.7 million. These increases were partially offset by decreases in all other categories of loans. Real estate owned (“REO”) increased $1.5 million or 97.7% to $3.1 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $1.6 million at December 31, 2007. The majority of this increase occurred during the first quarter of 2008, when, as previously disclosed, we foreclosed on the collateral properties securing three commercial real estate loans to one borrower with an aggregate balance of $977,000. The remainder of the increase in real estate owned was due to improvements made to existing REO properties. Our FHLB stock increased $3.3 million or 29.9% as a result of our increased utilization of advances from the FHLB as a source of funding.

Our total deposits increased $21.7 million or 3.6% to $631.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $609.6 million at December 31, 2007. The increase during the first nine months of 2008 was due to growth in core deposits. During this period, our savings and money market accounts grew $36.4 million, or 38.1%, and our checking accounts grew $2.1 million, or 2.2%, resulting in an increase to core deposits of $38.5 million, or 19.7%. Our certificate accounts decreased $16.8 million or 4.1%. Advances from the FHLB increased $62.5 million or 33.0% to $252.0 million at September 30, 2008. As previously stated, our increased utilization of advances from the FHLB has been part of a strategic decision to replace high-rate certificates of deposit with lower cost sources of funding in the current interest rate environment. Our other borrowed money, which is comprised of securities repurchase agreements entered into with certain commercial checking account customers, increased $3.0 million or 16.9% during the first nine months of 2008 to $20.4 million at September 30, 2008.
 
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Our total stockholders’ equity decreased to $244.2 million at September 30, 2008 from $249.9 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was due primarily to the purchase of approximately 521,000 shares of the Company’s common stock by the 2007 Recognition and Retention Plan Trust (the “2007 RRP trust”) for approximately $5.4 million in the aggregate.  Additionally, the Company purchased approximately 511,000 shares of the Company’s common stock during the third quarter of 2008 for approximately $4.9 million as part of our previously announced stock repurchase plan. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $2.7 million increase in retained earnings during the first nine months of 2008 as our net income of $6.0 million was partially offset by a reduction of $3.4 million resulting from the payment of our quarterly dividends.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and pay-offs, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.  We also maintain excess funds in short-term, interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity.  At September 30, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to $55.1 million.  In addition, at such date we had $1.7 million in investment securities scheduled to mature within the next 12 months.  Our available for sale investment and mortgage-backed securities amounted to an aggregate of $198.3 million at September 30, 2008.

We use our liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets, and to meet operating expenses.  At September 30, 2008, we had certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months amounting to $311.8 million. Based upon historical experience, we anticipate that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and the year ended December 31, 2007, the average balance of our outstanding FHLB advances was $196.7 million and $183.4 million, respectively.  At September 30, 2008, we had $252.0 million in outstanding FHLB advances and we had $362.4 million in additional FHLB advances available to us.

In addition to cash flow from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of available for sale securities, we have significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs.  We have increased our utilization of borrowings in recent years as an alternative to deposits as a source of funds.  Our borrowings consist primarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, of which we are a member.  Under terms of the collateral agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank, we pledge substantially all of our residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities as well as all of our stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for such advances.

Our stockholders’ equity amounted to $244.2 million at September 30, 2008, compared to stockholders’ equity of $249.9 million at December 31, 2007. During 2007, we raised $134.7 million in net proceeds received from our second-step conversion and stock offering. Half of these net proceeds, approximately $67.3 million, were invested in Abington Bank.

The net proceeds received by the Bank have further strengthened its capital position, which already exceeded all regulatory requirements (see table below). While these proceeds were initially invested in short-term, liquid investments to earn a market rate of return, our long-term plan continues to be to leverage our capital through retail deposit and loan growth. Specifically, we are using the net proceeds received by the Bank to fund new loans, to invest in mortgage-backed securities, to finance the expansion of our business activities, including developing new branch locations and for general corporate purposes. Towards this goal, we opened our newest branch location in Hatboro, Pennsylvania in the third quarter of 2008 after opening four new branches in 2007. Although these branches will require a period of time to generate sufficient revenues to offset their costs, our ongoing branch expansion is a key component of our long-term business strategy.
 
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The net proceeds held by the Company are on deposit with the Bank. These proceeds have been used, in part, to pay quarterly dividends to our shareholders. The Company’s quarterly dividend was increased to $0.045 per share in September 2007 and then to $0.05 per share in March 2008. In July 2008, we announced plans to utilize a portion of our capital to repurchase up to 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company, or 1,221,772 shares. As of September 30, 2008, we had repurchased approximately 511,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $4.9 million, paying an average price of $9.61 per share. The repurchase plan will benefit our shareholders by improving the Company’s return on equity and earnings per share as well as aid us in managing our strong capital position. In the long term, these proceeds may also be used to invest in securities and to finance the possible acquisition of financial institutions or branch offices or other businesses that are related to banking. Although we currently have no plans, understandings or agreements with respect to any specific acquisitions, we are constantly considering potential opportunities to increase long-term shareholder value.

The following table summarizes regulatory capital ratios for the Bank as of the dates indicated and compares them to current regulatory requirements. As a savings and loan holding company, the Company is not subject to any regulatory capital requirements.

   
Actual Ratios At
             
   
September 30,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
   
Regulatory Minimum
   
To Be Well Capitalized
 
Capital Ratios :
                       
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    15.03 %     15.45 %     4.00 %     5.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    23.11       24.22       4.00       6.00  
Total risk-based capital ratio
    23.50       24.49       8.00       10.00  

In light of the Company’s strong capital base, its earnings, growth, prospects and business strategy, and in consideration of the Bank’s regulatory capital, which is significantly in excess of well capitalized levels, we have decided not to seek federal funds through the Capital Purchase Program recently announced by the U.S. Treasury, although we believe we would be eligible for such funds.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company accounts for its share-based compensation awards in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment . This statement requires an entity to recognize the cost of employee services received in share-based payment transactions and measures the cost on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
 
At September 30, 2008, the Company has four share-based compensation plans, the 2005 and the 2007 Recognition and Retention Plans (the “2005 RRP” and “2007 RRP”) and the 2005 and 2007 Stock Option Plans (the “2005 Option Plan” and “2007 Option Plan”). Share awards were first issued under the 2005 plans in July 2005. Share awards were issued under the 2007 plans in January 2008. See Note 6 in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements herein for a further description of these plans.
 
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Compensation expense on Recognition and Retention Plan shares granted is recognized ratably over the five year vesting period in an amount which totals the market price of the common stock at the date of grant. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, approximately 46,000 and 86,000 shares, respectively, were amortized to expense, based on the proportional vesting of the awarded shares, resulting in recognition of approximately $384,000 and $1.1 million in compensation expense, respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $181,000 and $423,000, respectively, was recognized during these periods. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, approximately 23,000 and 69,000 shares, respectively, were amortized to expense, based on the proportional vesting of the awarded shares, resulting in recognition of approximately $172,000 and $516,000 in compensation expense, respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $130,000 and $247,000, respectively, was recognized during these periods. As of September 30, 2008, approximately $4.9 million in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining lives of the RRP awards. At September 30, 2008, the weighted average remaining lives of the RRP awards was approximately 3.7 years.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, approximately $221,000 and $638,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the Option Plans. A tax benefit of approximately $22,000 and $62,000, respectively, was recognized during each of these periods. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, approximately $101,000 and $296,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the Option Plans. A tax benefit of approximately $9,000 and $27,000, respectively, was recognized during each of these periods. At September 30, 2008, approximately $3.0 million in additional compensation expense for awarded options remained unrecognized. The weighted average period over which this expense will be recognized is approximately 3.2 years.

The Company also has an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”). See Note 6 in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements herein for a further description of this plan. Shares awarded under the ESOP are accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position (“SOP”) 93-6, Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans . As ESOP shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares over the period earned. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 24,000 and 33,000 shares, respectively, were committed to be released to participants, resulting in recognition of approximately $234,000 and $310,000 in compensation expense, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 72,000 and 63,000 shares, respectively, were committed to be released to participants, resulting in recognition of approximately $711,000 and $669,000 in compensation expense, respectively.

COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.  Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan documents. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash   requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer.  The amount and type of collateral required varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate and income-producing commercial properties. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, commitments to originate loans and commitments under unused lines of credit, including undisbursed portions of construction loans in process, for which the Bank is obligated, amounted to approximately $157.8 million and $126.0 million, respectively.
 
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Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank guaranteeing payments of drafts in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit agreements.  Commercial letters of credit are used primarily to facilitate trade or commerce and are also issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, bond financings and similar transactions.  Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Collateral may be required to support letters of credit based upon management's evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is substantially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Most of the Bank’s letters of credit expire within one year. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Bank had letters of credit outstanding of approximately $14.1 million and $17.2 million, respectively, of which $12.8 million and $15.8 million, respectively, were standby letters of credit.  At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the uncollateralized portion of the letters of credit extended by the Bank was approximately $24,000 and $97,000, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, all of the uncollateralized letters of credit were for standby letters of credit.

The Company is also subject to various pending claims and contingent liabilities arising in the normal course of business, which are not reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Management considers that the aggregate liability, if any, resulting from such matters will not be material.
 
Among the Company’s contingent liabilities are exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to the Bank’s sales of whole loans and participation interests. At September 30, 2008, the exposure, which represents a portion of credit risk associated with the sold interests, amounted to $185,000. The exposure is for the life of the related loans and payable, on our proportional share, as losses are incurred.
 
We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.
 
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The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and under our construction loans at September 30, 2008.

         
Amount of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
 
   
Total Amounts
Committed
   
To
1 Year
   
Over 1 to
3 Years
   
Over 4 to
5 Years
   
After 5
Years
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Letters of credit
  $ 14,086     $ 13,564     $ 517     $ --     $ 5  
Recourse obligations on loans sold
    185       --       --       --       185  
Commitments to originate loans
    5,532       5,532       --       --       --  
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit
    23,651       --       --       --       23,651  
Unused portion of commercial lines of credit
    68,524       68,524       --       --       --  
Undisbursed portion of construction loans in process
    60,090       19,177       40,913       --       --  
Total commitments
  $ 172,068     $ 106,797     $ 41,430     $ --     $ 23,841  

The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at September 30, 2008.

         
Payments Due By Period
 
   
Total
   
To
1 Year
   
Over 1 to
3 Years
   
Over 4 to
5 Years
   
After 5
Years
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Certificates of deposit
  $ 397,801     $ 311,797     $ 56,637     $ 14,293     $ 15,074  
FHLB advances
    252,043       113,128       65,651       23,867       49,397  
Repurchase agreements
    20,407       20,407       --       --       --  
Total debt
    272,450       133,535       65,651       23,867       49,397  
Operating lease obligations
    7,360       845       1,745       1,512       3,258  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 677,611     $ 446,177     $ 124,033     $ 39,672     $ 67,729  

COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

General.   We earned net income of $2.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, representing an increase of $305,000 or 14.7% over the comparable 2007 period. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $0.11 and $0.10, respectively, for the quarter compared to $0.09 for each for the third quarter of 2007. Net interest income was $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, representing an increase of 8.1% over the comparable 2007 period. The increase in our net interest income was due to a reduction in our interest expense, which was partially offset by a decrease in our interest income. Our average interest rate spread and net interest margin for the third quarter of 2008 increased to 2.37% and 2.99%, respectively, from 1.92% and 2.89%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2007.
 
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Interest Income.  Our total interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased $888,000 or 6.0% over the comparable 2007 period to $14.0 million. The decrease occurred as growth in the average balance of our total interest-earning assets was offset by a decrease in the average yield earned on our total interest-earning assets. The average balance of our other interest-earning assets decreased $62.5 million, quarter-over-quarter, as these funds were reinvested in mortgage-backed securities and loans. The average balance of our mortgage-backed securities increased $71.7 million to $197.1 million for the third quarter of 2008 from $125.4 million for the third quarter of 2007. The average balance of our loans receivable increased $38.8 million to $699.1 million for the third quarter of 2008 from $660.3 million for the third quarter of 2007. Although the average yield on our mortgage-backed securities increased 48 basis points for the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007, the average yield on all other categories of interest-earning assets decreased quarter-over-quarter, including an 88 basis point decrease in the average yield on our loans receivable, a 43 basis point decrease in the average yield on our investment securities, and a 212 basis point decrease in the average yield on our other interest-earning assets. These decreases in yield were the result of the current interest rate environment, in which the Federal Reserve Board’s Open Market Committee cut the federal funds rate by 300 basis points from September 2007 to September 2008.

Interest Expense.   Our total interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased $1.5 million or 18.9% from the comparable 2007 period to $6.3 million. The decrease in our interest expense occurred as a decrease in the average rate paid on our total interest-bearing liabilities offset an increase in the average balance of those liabilities. The average rate we paid on our total interest-bearing liabilities decreased 105 basis points to 3.05% for the third quarter of 2008 from 4.10% for the third quarter of 2007. The average rate we paid on our total deposits decreased 127 basis points, quarter-over-quarter, driven by a 173 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on our certificates of deposit. The average balance of our total interest-bearing liabilities increased $68.6 million to $823.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 from $754.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Our average deposit balance grew by $30.6 million over this same period, with all of the growth attributable to core deposits. The average balance of our advances from the FHLB increased $39.9 million or 23.4% to $210.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 from $170.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Our increased utilization of advances from the FHLB has been part of a strategic decision to replace high-rate certificates of deposit with lower-cost sources of funding in the current interest rate environment.

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Average Balances, Net Interest Income, and Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin.  Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. All average balances are based on monthly balances. Management does not believe that the monthly averages differ significantly from what the daily averages would be.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Investment securities(1)
  $ 102,286     $ 1,158       4.53 %   $ 105,447     $ 1,307       4.96 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    197,102       2,375       4.82       125,382       1,359       4.34  
Loans receivable(2)
    699,101       10,267       5.87       660,290       11,141       6.75  
Other interest-earning assets
    36,102       207       2.29       98,616       1,088       4.41  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,034,591       14,007       5.42       989,735       14,895       6.02  
Cash and non-interest bearing balances
    22,782                       24,488                  
Other non-interest-earning assets
    70,247                       43,229                  
Total assets
  $ 1,127,620                     $ 1,057,452                  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Savings and money market accounts
  $ 125,169       518       1.66     $ 95,429       321       1.35  
Checking accounts
    64,096       5       0.03       59,928       10       0.07  
Certificate accounts
    401,901       3,320       3.30       405,204       5,093       5.03  
Total deposits
    591,166       3,843       2.60       560,561       5,424       3.87  
FHLB advances
    210,680       2,342       4.45       170,770       2,053       4.81  
Other borrowings
    21,705       91       1.68       23,584       264       4.48  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    823,551       6,276       3.05       754,915       7,741       4.10  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts
    43,111                       40,772                  
Real estate tax escrow accounts
    3,085                       2,672                  
Other liabilities
    11,310                       13,408                  
Total liabilities
    881,057                       811,767                  
Stockholders’ equity
    246,563                       245,685                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,127,620                     $ 1,057,452                  
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 211,040                     $ 234,820                  
Net interest income; average Interest rate spread
          $ 7,731       2.37 %           $ 7,154       1.92 %
Net interest margin(3)
                    2.99 %                     2.89 %
___________________________
(1)
Investment securities for the 2008 period include 126 tax-exempt municipal bonds with an aggregate average balance of $38.6 million and an average yield of 3.9%. Investment securities for the 2007 period include 54 tax-exempt municipal bonds with an aggregate average balance of $20.8 million and an average yield of 4.2%. The tax-exempt income from such securities has not been presented on a tax equivalent basis.
(2)
Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods.  Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts and loans in process.
(3)
Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
40


Provision for Loan Losses.  We recorded a $309,000 provision for loan losses during the third quarter of 2008 compared to a provision of $163,000 during the third quarter of 2007. The provision for loan losses is charged to expense as necessary to bring our allowance for loan losses to a sufficient level to cover known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2008, our allowance for loan losses amounted to $2.9 million, or 0.4% of total loans, compared to $1.8 million at December 31, 2007. Our loan portfolio at September 30, 2008 included an aggregate of $22.0 million of non-performing loans compared to $1.6 million of non-performing loans at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, our largest single group of non-performing loans was comprised of three construction loans with an aggregate outstanding balance to the Bank of $15.1 million at such date.  These three loans, which were more than 90 days past due, on non-accrual status and considered impaired at September 30, 2008, are for the construction of a 40-unit, high rise residential condominium project in Center City, Philadelphia. As of September 30, 2008, $836,000 of our allowance for loan losses was allocated to these loans.  Subsequent to September 30, 2008, based on a recently completed examination by the FDIC and management’s further review of this loan relationship, we determined to increase our allowance for loan losses allocated to these loans by $2.5 million through a provision for loan losses to be recognized in the quarter ending December 31, 2008.  Our second largest non-performing loan at September 30, 2008 is a $3.6 million construction loan secured by a second mortgage on a 10-unit condominium project located in Philadelphia. This loan was also more than 90 days past due and deemed to be impaired at September 30, 2008, but remained on accrual status, because all past due interest was brought current in October. Based on a recently received appraisal update on this project, we have determined to increase our allowance for loan losses allocated to this loan by an additional $3.4 million through a provision for loan losses in the quarter ending December 31, 2008.  We had allocated $180,000 of our allowance for loan losses to this project as of September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our non-performing loans amounted to 3.02% and 0.23% of loans receivable, respectively, and our allowance for loan losses amounted to 13.1% and 116.8% of non-performing loans, respectively. In light of current economic and market conditions, we expect that an additional provision for loan losses will be required in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of the ongoing review of the credit quality and loss characteristics of our loan portfolio.

Non-interest Income.  Our total non-interest income for the third quarter of 2008 amounted to $984,000, representing an increase of $201,000 or 25.7% from the third quarter of 2007. The increase was due primarily to an increase in income on BOLI of $189,000. The increase in income on BOLI resulted mainly from the purchase of $20.0 million of additional BOLI during the third quarter of 2007.

Non-interest Expenses.  Our total non-interest expenses for the third quarter of 2008 amounted to $5.2 million, representing an increase of $328,000 or 6.8% from the third quarter of 2007. The largest increases were in salaries and employee benefits, director compensation, and other non-interest expenses. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $84,000 or 3.2%, quarter-over-quarter, due largely to growth in the total number of employees, normal merit increases in salaries, and higher health and insurance benefit costs. Salaries and employee benefits expense also increased due to an additional expense of $237,000 recognized during the third quarter of 2008 as the result of the issuance of awards to officers and employees under the 2007 SOP and the 2007 RRP which were approved by shareholders in January 2008. These increases were partially offset by two additional items. First, the expense for our ESOP, which is based on the price of our common stock during the period, decreased $76,000, quarter-over-quarter, due primarily to a decline in the average market price of our common stock. Second, the expense recognized for our defined benefit pension plan decreased $359,000, quarter-over-quarter. This decrease in pension plan expense was due to the retirement of one of our executive officers as of September 30, 2008 and his corresponding forfeiture of benefits accumulated under the plan. Director compensation increased $109,000 or 94.2%, quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to the issuance of awards to directors under the 2007 SOP and the 2007 RRP. Other non-interest expenses increased $119,000 or 21.5%, quarter-over-quarter, due primarily to a $67,000 increase in deposit insurance premiums, $29,000 in expenses for real estate owned, and an $18,000 increase in ATM expense.
 
41


Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was approximately $877,000 for both the third quarter of 2008 and the third quarter of 2007. Our effective tax rate improved to 26.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from 29.7% for quarter ended September 30, 2007. This occurred in part due to purchases of additional tax-exempt investments, including municipal bonds and BOLI, that allowed our tax-exempt income to increase as other sources of income were increasing. Our provision for income taxes was increased as a result of the increase in our pre-tax income.

COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

General.   We earned net income of $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, representing an increase of $1.1 million or 22.2% over the comparable 2007 period. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $0.27 and $0.26, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008 compared to $0.21 for each for the first nine months of 2007. Net interest income was $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 representing an increase of 19.5% over the comparable 2007 period. As was the case for the three-month period, the increase in our net interest income for the nine-month period was primarily driven by a decrease in our interest expense, however, for the nine-month period this decrease was augmented by an increase in our interest income. Our average interest rate spread and net interest margin for the first nine months of 2008 increased to 2.17% and 2.88%, respectively, from 1.90% and 2.65%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2007.
 
Interest Income.   Our total interest income nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased $441,000 or 1.1% over the comparable 2007 period to $42.2 million. This increase occurred as growth in the average balance of our total interest-earning assets offset a decrease in the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets. As was the case for the three-month periods, the largest period-over-period growth occurred in mortgage-backed securities and loans. The average balance of our mortgage-backed securities increased $43.8 million to $172.8 million for the first nine months of 2008 from $129.0 million for the first nine months of 2007. The average balance of our loans receivable increased $58.6 million to $695.5 million for the first nine months of 2008 from $637.0 million for the first nine months of 2007. Similar to the three-month period, the average yield on our mortgage-backed securities increased 27 basis points for the first nine months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007, while the average yield on all other categories of interest-earning assets decreased period-over-period, including a 68 basis point decrease in the average yield on our loans receivable, an eight basis point decrease in the average yield on our investment securities, and a 129 basis point decrease in the average yield on our other interest-earning assets.

Interest Expense.   Our total expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased $3.2 million or 13.6% over the comparable 2007 period to $20.1 million. As was the case in the three-month period, the decrease in our interest expense occurred as a decrease in the average rate paid on our total interest-bearing liabilities offset an increase in the average balance of those liabilities. The average rate we paid on our total interest-bearing liabilities decreased 77 basis points to 3.32% for the first nine months of 2008 from 4.09% for the first nine months of 2007. The average rate we paid on our total deposits decreased 90 basis points, period-over-period, driven by a 125 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on our certificates of deposit. The average balance of our total interest-bearing liabilities increased $48.6 million to $807.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $758.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our average deposit balance grew by $32.5 million over this same period, with approximately 62.9% of that growth occurring in core deposits. The average balance of our advances from the FHLB increased $15.7 million or 8.7% period-over-period.
 
42

 
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, and Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin.  Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. All average balances are based on monthly balances. Management does not believe that the monthly averages differ significantly from what the daily averages would be.

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Investment securities(1)
  $ 107,868     $ 3,690       4.56 %   $ 101,968     $ 3,550       4.64 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    172,752       5,920       4.57       128,998       4,160       4.30  
Loans receivable(2)
    695,546       31,583       6.05       636,958       32,171       6.73  
Other interest-earning assets
    49,570       1,031       2.77       62,483       1,903       4.06  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,025,736       42,224       5.49       930,407       41,784       5.99  
Cash and non-interest bearing balances
    22,826                       20,484                  
Other non-interest-earning assets
    63,104                       35,392                  
Total assets
  $ 1,111,666                     $ 986,283                  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Savings and money market accounts
  $ 111,498       1,278       1.53     $ 94,917       900       1.26  
Checking accounts
    62,470       14       0.03       58,575       18       0.04  
Certificate accounts
    415,225       11,723       3.76       403,160       15,135       5.01  
Total deposits
    589,193       13,015       2.95       556,652       16,053       3.85  
FHLB advances
    196,684       6,755       4.58       181,004       6,529       4.81  
Other borrowings
    21,126       321       2.03       20,765       683       4.39  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    807,003       20,091       3.32       758,421       23,265       4.09  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts
    41,425                       42,836                  
Real estate tax escrow accounts
    3,529                       3,105                  
Other liabilities
    11,093                       11,146                  
Total liabilities
    863,050                       815,508                  
Stockholders’ equity
    248,616                       170,775                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,111,666                     $ 986,283                  
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 218,733                     $ 171,986                  
Net interest income; average Interest rate spread
          $ 22,133       2.17 %           $ 18,519       1.90 %
Net interest margin(3)
                    2.88 %                     2.65 %
___________________________
(4)
Investment securities for the 2008 period include 126 tax-exempt municipal bonds with an aggregate average balance of $34.2 million and an average yield of 3.9%. Investment securities for the 2007 period include 54 tax-exempt municipal bonds with an aggregate average balance of $20.5 million and an average yield of 4.2%. The tax-exempt income from such securities has not been presented on a tax equivalent basis.
(5)
Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods.  Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts and loans in process.
(6)
Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
43


Provision for Loan Losses.  We recorded a $1.0 million provision for loan losses during the first nine months of 2008 compared to a provision of $273,000 during the first nine months of 2007. The 2008 provision was taken primarily in relation to certain impaired loans, as previously discussed for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

Non-interest Income.  Our total non-interest income for the first nine months of 2008 amounted to $2.8 million, representing an increase of $603,000 or 27.6% from the first nine months of 2007. The increase in total non-interest income for the nine-month period was primarily due to an increase in income on BOLI of $790,000 and a gain on sale of investments of $146,000 that were partially offset by a securities impairment charge of $331,000. The impairment charge was taken during the second quarter of 2008 with no such charge in 2007. The impairment charge was taken to write-down the carrying value of our investment in a mortgage-backed securities based mutual fund to its fair value of $3.0 million at June 30, 2008, based on our determination that the investment, the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund, was other-than-temporarily impaired at such date. At the time, there had been recent credit rating downgrades in certain of the private label mortgage-backed securities held by the fund. During the third quarter, the fair value of the fund continued to decline, and at September 30, 2008, the fair value of our investment in the fund had decreased to $2.7 million. Although our investment in this fund is recorded at fair value in our balance sheet, no additional impairment charge was recognized during the third quarter. Based on our evaluation of the fund at September 30, 2008, we determined that the additional decrease in the value of the fund since June 30, 2008, more likely than not, is recoverable. We believe that the majority of the securities held by the fund will continue to perform, however, we are continuing to monitor this fund, and it is possible that additional impairment charges will be recorded in subsequent quarters.

Non-interest Expenses.  Our total non-interest expenses for the first nine months of 2008 amounted to $15.7 million, representing an increase of $2.1 million or 15.7% from the first nine months of 2007. As was the case with the three-month period, the largest increases for the nine-month period were in salaries and employee benefits, director compensation and other non-interest expenses. Additionally, occupancy expense increased $183,000, period-over-period, and professional services expense increased $123,000, period-over-period. The causes for the increases in salaries and employee benefits, director compensation and other non-interest expense over the nine-month periods mirrored the causes for the increases for such items in the three-month periods. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $1.2 million or 16.0%, period-over-period, due largely to growth in the total number of employees, normal merit increases in salaries, and higher health and insurance benefit costs, as well as an additional expense of $632,000 recognized during the first nine months of 2008 for the issuance of awards to officers and employees under the 2007 SOP and the 2007 RRP. Additionally, the expense for our ESOP increased $42,000, period-over-period. These increases were partially offset by a $354,000 decrease in the expense recognized for our defined benefit pension plan due, as previously stated, to the retirement of one of our executive officers. Directors compensation increased $278,000 or 78.3%, period-over-period, primarily due to the issuance of awards under our 2007 SOP and 2007 RRP. Other non-interest expenses increased $324,000 or 19.5%, period-over-period, due primarily to a $73,000 increase in deposit insurance premiums, $82,000 in expenses for real estate owned, a $39,000 increase in ATM expense, a $31,000 increase in appraisal fees, and a $24,000 increase in printing and office supplies. Occupancy expense increased by $183,000 or 13.0%, period-over-period, primarily as a result of our additional branches opened in Chalfont and Spring House, Pennsylvania, during 2007 as well as additional equipment and computer costs for all of our facilities. Professional services expense increased $123,000 or 16.0%, period-over-period, due to increases in both legal and accounting fees. The increase in legal fees was due in part to expenses related to the special meeting of shareholders held in January 2008 as well as expenses incurred in connection with the resolution of certain non-performing loans.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the first nine months of 2008 amounted to $2.1 million compared to $1.9 million for the first nine months of 2007. Our effective tax rate improved to 26.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from 28.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. As was the case for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the improvement in our effective tax rate for the nine-month period occurred in part due to purchases of additional tax-exempt investments, including municipal bonds and BOLI, that allowed our tax-exempt income to increase as other sources of income were increasing. Our provision for income taxes was increased as a result of the increase in our pre-tax income.

44


ITEM 3.  – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Our market risk arises primarily from the interest rate risk which is inherent in our lending and deposit taking activities.  To that end, management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk exposure.  In addition to market risk, our primary risk is credit risk on our loan portfolio.  We attempt to manage credit risk through our loan underwriting and oversight policies.

The principal objective of our interest rate risk management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk embedded in certain balance sheet accounts, determine the level of risk appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, and manage the risk consistent with approved guidelines. We seek to manage our exposure to risks from changes in interest rates while at the same time trying to improve our net interest spread.  We monitor interest rate risk as such risk relates to our operating strategies.  We have established an Asset/Liability Committee, which is comprised of our President and Chief Executive Officer, three Senior Vice Presidents and one Vice President of Lending, and which is responsible for reviewing our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position.  The Asset/Liability Committee meets on a regular basis.  The extent of the movement of interest rates is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on future earnings.

In recent years, we primarily have utilized the following strategies in our efforts to manage interest rate risk:

 
we have increased our originations of shorter term loans and/or loans with adjustable rates of interest, particularly construction loans, commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit;
     
 
we have attempted to match fund a portion of our securities portfolio with borrowings having similar expected lives;
     
 
we have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits and borrowings; and
     
 
we have invested in securities with relatively short anticipated lives, generally three to five years, and increased our holding of liquid assets.
 
45

 
Gap Analysis.   The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring the interest rate sensitivity “gap.”  An asset and liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income.  Our current asset/liability policy provides that our one-year interest rate gap as a percentage of total assets should not exceed positive or negative 20%.  This policy was adopted by our management and Board based upon their judgment that it established an appropriate benchmark for the level of interest-rate risk, expressed in terms of the one-year gap, for the Bank.  In the event our one-year gap position were to approach or exceed the 20% policy limit, we would review the composition of our assets and liabilities in order to determine what steps might appropriately be taken, such as selling certain securities or loans or repaying certain borrowings, in order to maintain our one-year gap in accordance with the policy.  Alternatively, depending on the then-current economic scenario, we could determine to make an exception to our policy or we could determine to revise our policy.  In recent periods, our one-year gap position was well within our policy. Our one-year cumulative gap was a negative 11.61% at September 30, 2008, compared to a negative 9.04% at December 31, 2007. We have increased our originations of commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans, construction loans, home equity lines and commercial business loans in recent periods. This has been done, in part, because such loans generally have shorter terms to maturity than single-family residential mortgage loans and are more likely to have floating or adjustable rates of interest, thereby increasing the amount of our interest rate sensitive assets in the one- to three-year time horizon.  By increasing the amount of our interest rate sensitive assets in the one-to three-year time horizon, we felt that we better positioned ourselves to benefit from a rising interest rate environment because the average interest rates on our loans would increase as general market rates of interest were increasing.

The following table sets forth the amounts of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at September 30, 2008, which we expect, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown (the “GAP Table”).  Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability.  The table sets forth an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2008, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated prepayments of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  Annual prepayment rates for adjustable-rate and fixed-rate single-family and multi-family mortgage loans are assumed to range from 10% to 26%.  The annual prepayment rate for mortgage-backed securities is assumed to range from 9% to 63%.  Money market deposit accounts, savings accounts and interest-bearing checking accounts are assumed to have annual rates of withdrawal, or “decay rates,” of 16%, 12.5% and 0%, respectively.
 
46

 
   
6 Months
or Less
   
More than
6 Months
to 1 Year
   
More than
1 Year
to 3 Years
   
More than
3 Years
to 5 Years
   
More than
5 Years
   
Total
Amount
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets(1):
                                   
Loans receivable
  $ 273,667     $ 57,170     $ 159,255     $ 90,058     $ 132,489     $ 712,639  
Mortgage-backed securities
    29,143       20,498       47,912       29,825       77,765       205,143  
Investment securities
    11,484       --       8,255       42,645       36,877       99,261  
Other interest-earning assets
    47,184       --       --       --       --       47,184  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 361,478     $ 77,668     $ 215,422     $ 162,528     $ 247,131     $ 1,064,227  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings and money market accounts
  $ 19,937     $ 19,937     $ 49,384     $ 22,716     $ 19,739     $ 131,713  
Checking accounts
    --       --       --       --       63,269       63,269  
Certificate accounts
    283,356       50,448       34,630       14,293       15,074       397,801  
FHLB advances
    144,146       35,708       28,523       12,889       30,777       252,043  
Other borrowed money
    20,407       --       --       -       --       20,407  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 467,846     $ 106,093     $ 112,537     $ 49,898     $ 128,859     $ 865,233  
                                                 
Interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (106,368 )   $ (28,425 )   $ 102,885     $ 112,630     $ 118,272     $ 198,994  
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap(2)
  $ (106,368 )   $ (134,793 )   $ ( 31,908 )   $ 80,722     $ 198,994          
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate gap as a percentage of total assets at September 30, 2008
    (9.17 )%     (11.61 )%     (2.75 )%     6.96 %     17.15 %        
                                                 
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities at September 30, 2008
    77.26 %     76.51 %     95.35 %     110.96 %     123.00 %        
_____________________
 
(1)
Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.
     
 
(2)
Interest-rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between net interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
 
47

 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.  Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate loans may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
 
ITEM 4.  – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
  There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
(a)
Not applicable.
   
(b)
Not applicable.
   
(c)
Purchases of Equity Securities
 
48

 
The Company’s purchases of its common stock made during the quarter are set forth in the following table.

Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price Paid
per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
   
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs (2)
 
July 1 – July 31, 2008 (1)
    14,090       9.16       --       1,221,772  
August 1 – August 31, 2008
    390,257       9.53       390,257       831,515  
September 1 – September 30, 2008
    121,095       9.88       121,095       710,420  
                                 
Total
    525,442     $ 9.60       511,352       710,420  

(1)
Shares purchased during the month of July were acquired as part of the Company’s recognition and retention plan. In conjunction with the plan, participants may elect to have a portion of their awarded shares withheld upon vesting solely to pay for any related tax liabilities on these awards.
(2)
On  July 31, 2008, the Company announced a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares, or 1,221,772 shares. The repurchase program is scheduled to terminate as of July 31, 2009.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
 
No.
Description
 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
 
32.1
Section 1350 Certification.
 
32.2
Section 1350 Certification.

49


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  ABINGTON BANCORP, INC.  
       
       
       
Date: November 10, 2008
By:
/s/ Robert W. White
 
   
Robert W. White
 
   
Chairman, President and
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
       
       
       
Date: November 10, 2008
By:
/s/ Jack J. Sandoski
 
   
Jack J. Sandoski
 
   
Senior Vice President and
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
50
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