TIDMCAR

RNS Number : 8902S

Carclo plc

19 November 2021

Carclo plc

Interim Report and Accounts

Half Year Results for the six months ended 30 September 2021

Carclo plc, a global provider of value-adding engineered solutions for the medical, diagnostics, optical, electronics and aerospace industries, announces its results for the six months to 30 September 2021 ("H1 2022").

The key financial performance measures for H1 2022 are summarised below:

 
 
                                                                    H1 2022     H1 2021 
                                                                     GBP000      GBP000 
 
 Revenue from continuing operations                                  58,672      49,950 
 
 Underlying(1) operating profit from continuing operations            3,682       1,529 
 Underlying(1) profit before tax from continuing operations           2,279         437 
 
   Underlying(1) earnings per share from continuing operations         2.5p        0.0p 
 
 Statutory operating profit from continuing operations                5,769         227 
 Statutory profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations        4,366       (865) 
 Statutory profit/(loss) for the period                               5,487     (1,321) 
 Basic earnings/(loss) per share                                       7.5p      (1.8p) 
 
 Net debt excluding lease liabilities                                21,613      24,415 
 Net debt                                                            28,371      29,358 
 
 Retirement benefit obligations                                      33,407      58,121 
 
 
 Revenue from continuing operations 
 Technical Plastics (CTP)                               56,583    47,214 
 Aerospace                                               2,089     2,736 
 Total                                                  58,672    49,950 
 
 Underlying operating profit from continuing operations (1) 
 Technical Plastics (CTP)                                4,784     3,226 
 Aerospace                                                 227       484 
 Central                                               (1,329)   (2,181) 
 Total                                                   3,682     1,529 
 
 Underlying EBITDA from continuing operations (1)        6,863     4,576 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Highlights

-- Strong trading momentum and operational execution throughout the period delivered significant growth in both revenues and underlying operating margins

   --      Total revenues of GBP58.7m, up 17.5% on the prior year (H1 2021: GBP50.0m) 

o Technical Plastics ("CTP") total revenues up 19.8% to GBP56.6m, tooling income up 48.2% to GBP9.1m, product sales up 15.6%

o Higher tooling income reflects new business wins, further building the pipeline for future product sales growth

o Aerospace revenue down GBP0.6m (23.6%) against a comparative period which benefited from the fulfilment of a strong pre-Covid order pipeline

-- Underlying Operating Profit more than doubled to GBP3.7m (H1 2021: GBP1.5m) excluding the benefit of GBP2.1m of non-repeating US Covid grant income

   --      Statutory operating profit of GBP5.8m (H1 2021: GBP0.2m) 

-- Discontinued business income received of GBP0.7m from residual claims on LED Technologies business disposal (H1 2021: GBPnil)

-- Net debt excluding lease liabilities at 30 September 2021 was GBP21.6m, a reduction of GBP2.8m compared to 30 September 2020.

-- Net debt reduced by GBP1.0m to GBP28.4m (H1 2021: GBP29.4m), an increase of GBP0.8m in the six months to 30 September 2021, including GBP3.5m inventory increase mainly to protect materials availability against current supply chain uncertainties

-- IAS19 Retirement Benefit liability down to GBP33.4m, reduced by GBP24.7m since September 2020 (and reduced by GBP3.9m since March 2021) from improved asset returns, additional employer contributions, and initiatives progressed with the Trustees

Notes:

(1) underlying results are those calculated before discontinued operations, separately disclosed items and exceptional items. A reconciliation to statutory figures is set out below.

Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures - H1 2022

 
                                            Exceptional                        COVID-related 
 GBPm                           Statutory         items   Before exceptional        US grant   Underlying 
 CTP operating profit               6,871             -                6,871           2,087        4,784 
 Aerospace operating 
  profit                              227             -                  227               -          227 
 Central costs                    (1,329)             -              (1,329)               -      (1,329) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Group operating profit 
  from continuing operations        5,769             -                5,769           2,087        3,682 
 Net finance expense              (1,403)             -              (1,403)               -      (1,403) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Group profit before 
  taxation                          4,366             -                4,366           2,087        2,279 
 Taxation credit / 
  (expense)                           428           893                (465)               -        (465) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Group profit for the 
  period from continuing 
  operations                        4,794             -                3,901           2,087        1,814 
 Profit on discontinued 
  operations, net of 
  tax                                 693           693                    -               -            - 
-----------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Group profit for the 
  period                            5,487         1,596                3,901           2,087        1,814 
-----------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Basic earnings per 
  share (pence)                      7.5p          2.2p                 5.3p            2.8p         2.5p 
-----------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 

Commenting on the results, Nick Sanders, Executive Chairman, said:

"The Group continued to make good progress in the first half of the financial year. In common with many companies, we experienced significant Covid-related operational headwinds, but despite these delivered a strong set of financial results. Our first half performance is ahead of our expectations even after the impact of one-off benefits is removed.

Our primary focus has been to continue to ensure our employees and communities remain safe, whilst increasing output in line with customer demand. This has been achieved despite the continuing effect of mandatory lockdowns and production restrictions in some countries.

Demand for CTP products in the medical and diagnostic sectors has continued to increase from both existing and new customers and we expect this will continue in the post-pandemic period. Labour shortages and increased labour costs, particularly in the US, increased raw material costs and extended logistic lead times have all presented significant challenges in the first half. We have responded by implementing a range of measures and have been able to mitigate some of the impact of cost pressures by increasing prices.

While maintaining our usual high level of delivery performance has been difficult in recent months, and this situation will take some months yet to fully recover, we nevertheless have been able to strengthen our customer and supply chain relationships in working through these challenges together.

Encouragingly, our CTP businesses in Asia have performed strongly in line with our strategy to grow more rapidly outside of our traditionally strong US and European markets.

We have also benefited from strong demand for tooling with significant orders received for both replacement and new projects. Tooling orders are generally a precursor to production orders which provides us with optimism about future demand.

Our Aerospace division is also showing the early signs of recovery with order intake in the first half exceeding sales. A number of new contracts with existing and some new customers have also been secured. It will however take some time for these orders to feed through into sales and profit.

Central costs have been well managed, and our continued focus of cash management has again delivered good cash headroom and reduced bank debt. The Group has also worked closely with the Pension Trustees to develop enhancements to the pension schemes which improve scheme benefits and reduce the overall deficit.

Subject to there being no significant deterioration in trading conditions as a result of supply chain or Covid-related disruption, the Board expects the positive commercial momentum seen in the first half to continue, with further product sales growth in H2. Trading margins for the second half are expected to be slightly lower than H1, reflecting the current higher cost environment. Nevertheless, the Board currently anticipates full year underlying trading will be slightly ahead of expectations, with the one-off benefits of the Covid-related grant income and contribution from discontinued operations incremental to this.

Enquiries

Carclo plc Nick Sanders - Executive Chairman 01924 268040

FTI Consulting Nick Hasell / Susanne Yule 020 3727 1340

Forward looking statements

Certain statements made in these report & accounts are forward looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from any expected future events or results referred to in these forward-looking statements.

Alternative performance measures

The alternative performance measures are defined in the financial review of the Annual Report and Accounts (ARA) for the year ended 31 March 2021, with a reconciliation to statutory figures included in this Half Year Report to aid the user of these accounts. The Directors believe that alternative performance measures provide a more useful comparison of business trends and performance. The term 'underlying' is not defined under IFRS and may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies. Operating profit before exceptional items is not referred to in the ARA for the year ended 31 March 2021.

Overview of Results

The Group delivered a strong trading performance in H1 2022, ahead of the Board's expectations, making progress over the prior year period on all the listed key performance measures. This was achieved despite continuing Covid-related headwinds on the Carclo supply chain, in common with many international businesses.

Comparing all results with H1 2021, Group revenues rose 17.5% to GBP58.7m (H1 2021: GBP50.0m).

Technical Plastics ("CTP") revenues rose 19.8% to GBP56.6m (H1 2021: GBP47.2m), including a 15.6% increase in product sales to GBP47.5m (H1 2021: GBP41.1m) and a 48.2% increase in tooling income to GBP9.1m (H1 2021: GBP6.1m).

The higher proportion of new and existing business converted into tooling income in the period will also help drive on subsequent product sales.

CTP underlying operating profit rose by 48.3% to GBP4.8m (H1 2021: GBP3.2m) as a result of improved tooling and product sales, with an additional GBP2.1m recognised in respect of a Covid-related US government loan which was forgiven and converted into grant income in H1 2022. All other Covid-related costs and credits are also included in operating profit. Other non-US Covid-related credits amounted to GBP0.1m in the period.

As anticipated, Aerospace revenue of GBP2.1m was down GBP0.6m on the previous period which benefited from a high pre-Covid order pipeline. Whilst the aerospace industry remains heavily impacted by the pandemic, the division continued to be profitable with GBP0.2m delivered in the period, a reduction of GBP0.3m. Encouragingly, the division is already seeing orders recover. These have been tracking ahead of revenues for the Aerospace business over recent months and will gradually benefit sales as the orders convert.

On a constant currency basis revenue from continuing operations increased by 23.3%, and underlying operating profit by 149.7%.

Central costs have been well managed, and our continued focus on cash management has again delivered good cash headroom and helped reduce net bank debt to GBP21.6m (H1 2021: GBP24.4m). Central costs including pension administration costs reduced from GBP2.2m to GBP1.3m and finance costs increased from GBP1.1m to GBP1.4m. Finance costs comprise net interest payable on bank loans and leases of GBP1.0m (H1 2021: GBP0.7m) including bank commitment fees, and net interest on the defined benefit pension liability of GBP0.4m (H1 2021: GBP0.4m).

There were no exceptional costs recognised in the period (H1 2021: GBP1.3m). The Board concluded that Covid-related costs and credits, given the indeterminate nature of evaluating the additional costs, should all be included within operating costs.

A further residual GBP0.7m was received following final distribution by administrators of the discontinued LED business exited in December 2019, with the income being shown separately from continuing operations.

The Group statutory profit before tax was GBP4.4m (H1 2021: loss (GBP0.9m)).

Taxation was a credit of GBP0.4m against a statutory profit before tax of GBP4.4m, giving an effective tax credit rate of 8.5% (H1 2021: tax expense GBP0.5m giving a 52.7% effective tax rate on a pre-tax loss of GBP0.9m). The result includes a GBP0.9m credit from renewed deferred tax asset recognition from UK combined businesses which have returned to forecasting taxable profits, providing available tax losses to be set off against future profits. The underlying effective tax rate, after excluding the deferred tax credit of GBP0.9 million, amounts to 20.4% of underlying profit before tax (H1 2021: 104.3%).

Underlying earnings per share from continuing operations for H1 2022 was 2.5 pence (H1 2021: 0.0 pence). The statutory earnings per share for the period, for all operations, was 7.5 pence (H1 2021: loss of 1.8 pence).

Board changes

As reported in our Full Year Results on 30 June 2021, Peter Slabbert and David Toohey stepped down from the Board as Non-Executive Directors on 31 March 2021 and 30 April 2021 respectively.

Eric Hutchinson and Frank Doorenbosch were appointed to the Board as Non-Executive Directors on 7 January 2021 and 1 February 2021 respectively. Eric became Chair of the Audit Committee in March 2021, taking over from Peter Slabbert. Frank took over as Chair of the Remuneration Committee in April 2021 following David Toohey's departure.

Financial Position

Cash generated from continuing operations during the first half was GBP2.0m (H1 2021: GBP0.6m), including increased cash payments (net of administration costs) into the pension scheme of GBP1.8m (H1 2021: GBP1.0m) and a net working capital increase of GBP3.3m (H1 2021: GBP2.3m), of which GBP3.5m related to inventory increases mainly to protect operations amidst post-Covid supply chain disruption.

Gross cash capital expenditure for the period was GBP3.5m (H1 2021: GBP0.8m).

As a result, net debt excluding lease liabilities reduced by GBP2.8m to GBP21.6m (H1 2021: GBP24.4m), and net debt reduced by GBP1.0m to GBP28.4m compared to 30 September 2021.

At 30 September 2021, the Group's total UK bank facilities were GBP33.6m of which GBP30.1m related to a term loan and GBP3.5m to a revolving credit facility.

No additional government COVID-19 support was received in cash during the period (H1 2021: GBP3.9m of which GBP2.6m was presented within interest bearing loans and borrowings).

The Group's IAS 19 pension deficit reduced to GBP33.4m as at 30 September 2021 (30 September 2020: GBP58.1m and 31 March 2021: GBP37.3m) on additional contributions made by the Group, backed by improved asset returns and initiatives progressed with the Trustees. No change was made in the discount rate assumption of 2.0% since March 2021 and no changes were made at this stage in the mortality assessments. No initial data has yet been released on the triennial actuarial valuation of March 2021. Relevant data here will be taken into account to the extent that it is available for IAS19 valuation purposes at the end of the financial year.

In accordance with the recovery plan agreed by the Pensions Regulator and pension scheme trustees, total contributions paid by the Company (for deficit recovery contributions and scheme administration costs) for the six-month period were GBP2.1m (H1 2021: GBP1.1m). Total contributions for the six-month period to 31 March 2022 are expected to be GBP1.8m.

Dividend

Under the terms of its financing agreements the Company is not permitted to make a dividend payment to shareholders up to the period ending in July 2023.

Outlook

Subject to there being no significant deterioration in trading conditions as a result of supply chain or Covid-related disruption, the Board expects the positive commercial momentum seen in the first half to continue, with further product sales growth in H2. Trading margins for the second half are expected to be slightly lower than H1, reflecting the current higher cost environment. Nevertheless, the Board currently anticipates full year underlying trading will be slightly ahead of expectations, with the one-off benefits of the Covid-related grant income and contribution from discontinued operations incremental to this.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

In the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2021 a detailed review of the principal risks faced by the Group, and how these risks were being managed, was provided. We continue to face, and proactively manage, the risks and uncertainties in our business and, whilst the Board considers that these principal risks and uncertainties have not materially changed since the publication of the 2021 Annual Report, it is worth noting that:

-- COVID-19 related uncertainty continues as to the impact on the Group's markets and geographies evolving over time. It is possible that the Group's operations, its supply chains and customer demand could continue to be further impacted, particularly in the US, where labour and material shortage experience has been most acute;

-- the impact of Brexit has to some extent become intertwined with post-Covid impact on labour and materials resource shortages in the supply chain and as such is seen as a lesser but contributory factor in the COVID-19 risks identified above; and

-- during the current period significant new tooling agreements have been either entered into or progressed with new and existing customers. These agreements and pending subsequent agreements for the supply of manufactured product are subject to operational execution risk.

Going Concern

These interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as detailed in Note 1 to these interim accounts. While headroom against banking covenants has increased significantly over the last 6 months, it should continue to be noted that any material manifestation of the above risks, individually or in combination, could lead to a breach of the Group's banking covenants. Management has considered the impact of potential mitigations including improved trading, cost saving and working capital management initiatives, as well as compensation from customers in respect of delays and it considers that the potential benefits from these give sufficient comfort that the downside risks can be mitigated. If it were not possible to mitigate a potential breach the bank would be approached to request that it considers issuing a waiver for any covenant that may be breached.

Responsibility Statement

We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

(a) the condensed consolidated set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting;

(b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

(c) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).

By order of the Board,

   Nick Sanders                         Phil White 
   Executive Chairman               Chief Financial Officer 

18 November 2021

Glossary of Terms

 
 CONSTANT CURRENCY                      Retranslated at the prior half-year's 
                                         average exchange rate. Included 
                                         to explain the effect of changing 
                                         exchange rates during volatile 
                                         times to assist the reader's 
                                         understanding 
 GROUP CAPITAL EXPITURE              Non-current asset additions 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 NET BANK INTEREST                      Interest receivable on cash 
                                         at bank less interest payable 
                                         on bank loans and overdrafts. 
                                         Reported in this manner due 
                                         to the global nature of the 
                                         Group and its banking agreements 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 NET DEBT                               Cash and cash deposits less 
                                         loans and borrowings. Used to 
                                         report the overall financial 
                                         debt of the Group in a manner 
                                         that is easy to understand 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 NET DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES   Net debt, as defined above, 
                                         excluding lease liabilities. 
                                         Used to report the overall non-leasing 
                                         debt of the Group in a manner 
                                         that is easy to understand 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 EBITDA                                 Profit before interest, tax, 
                                         depreciation and amortisation 
                                         adjusted to exclude all exceptional 
                                         and separately disclosed items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 UNDERLYING                             Adjusted to exclude all exceptional 
                                         and separately disclosed items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 UNDERLYING EBITDA                      Profit before interest, tax, 
                                         depreciation and amortisation 
                                         adjusted to exclude all exceptional 
                                         and separately disclosed items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 UNDERLYING EARNINGS PER SHARE          Earnings per share adjusted 
                                         to exclude all exceptional and 
                                         separately disclosed items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT            Operating profit adjusted to 
                                         exclude all exceptional and 
                                         separately disclosed items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX           Profit before tax adjusted to 
                                         exclude all exceptional and 
                                         separately disclosed items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL    Statutory operating profit adjusted 
  ITEMS                                  to exclude all exceptional items 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated income statement 
 
                                                                                                            Six 
                                                                                                         months            Six months 
                                                                                                          ended                 ended                  Year ended 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                                      September          30 September                    31 March 
                                                                                                           2021                  2020                        2021 
                                                                                                      unaudited             unaudited                     audited 
                                                                                          Notes          GBP000                GBP000                      GBP000 
 --------------  ------  -----  -----  -------  ----------  ------  ------------      ---------      ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 Continuing operations: 
 Revenue                                                                                      4          58,672                49,950                     107,564 
 
 
 Underlying operating 
  profit                                                                                                  3,682                 1,529                       4,840 
 
 COVID related US government grant income                                                     7           2,087                     -                           - 
 
 Operating profit before exceptional items                                                                5,769                 1,529                       4,840 
 
 Exceptional 
  items                                                                                       6               -               (1,302)                       4,490 
 
 Operating 
  profit                                                                                      4           5,769                   227                       9,330 
 
 Finance 
  revenue                                                                                     8              34                    57                          42 
 Finance 
  expense                                                                                     8         (1,437)               (1,149)                     (2,701) 
 
 Profit / (loss) before 
  tax                                                                                                     4,366                 (865)                       6,671 
 
 Income tax credit / 
  (expense)                                                                                   9             428                 (456)                       (457) 
 
 Profit / (loss) after tax but 
  before profit on 
  discontinued operations                                                                                 4,794               (1,321)                       6,214 
 
 Discontinued operations: 
 Profit on discontinued operations, net of tax                                                6             693                     -                       1,198 
 
 Profit / (loss) for 
  the period                                                                                              5,487               (1,321)                       7,412 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 Attributable 
 to: 
 
 Equity holders of the parent company                                                                     5,487               (1,321)                       7,412 
 Non-controlling 
 interests                                                                                                    -                     -                           - 
                                                                                                          5,487               (1,321)                       7,412 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 Earnings / (loss) per 
  ordinary share                                                                             10 
   Basic - continuing operations                                                                            6.5   p             (1.8)   p                   8.5 p 
   Basic - discontinued 
    operations                                                                                              0.9   p                 -   p                   1.6 p 
 
   Basic                                                                                                    7.5   p             (1.8)   p                  10.1 p 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
   Diluted - continuing 
    operations                                                                                              6.5   p             (1.8)   p                   8.5 p 
   Diluted - discontinued 
    operations                                                                                              0.9   p                 -   p                   1.6 p 
 
   Diluted                                                                                                  7.5   p             (1.8)   p                  10.1 p 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 
 
   Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
 
                                                                                                            Six 
                                                                                                         months            Six months 
                                                                                                          ended                 ended                  Year ended 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                                      September          30 September                    31 March 
                                                                                                           2021                  2020                        2021 
                                                                                                      unaudited             unaudited                     audited 
                                                                                                         GBP000                GBP000                      GBP000 
 --------------  ------  -----  -----  -------  ----------  ------  ------------      ---------      ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Profit / (loss) for 
  the period                                                                                              5,487               (1,321)                       7,412 
 
 Other comprehensive income / 
 (expense): 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 
 
 Remeasurement gains / (losses) on defined benefit scheme                                                 2,730              (20,714)                     (6,540) 
 
 Total items that will not be reclassified to the income statement                                        2,730              (20,714)                     (6,540) 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Items that will or may in the future be classified to the income statement 
 
 Foreign exchange translation differences                                                                   913                  (79)                     (2,939) 
 Net investment 
  hedge                                                                                                   (205)                  (18)                       1,084 
 Deferred tax 
  arising                                                                                                   236                    57                         137 
 
 Total items that will or may in future be classified to the income statement                               944                  (40)                     (1,718) 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income / (expense), net of income tax                                                3,674              (20,754)                     (8,258) 
 
 Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the period                                                    9,161              (22,075)                       (846) 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 Attributable 
 to: 
 
 Equity holders of the Company                                                                            9,161              (22,075)                       (846) 
 Non-controlling 
 interests                                                                                                    -                     -                           - 
 Total comprehensive income / (expense) for 
  the period                                                                                              9,161              (22,075)                       (846) 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 
 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                                      September          30 September                    31 March 
                                                                                                           2021                  2020                        2021 
                                                                                                      unaudited             unaudited                     audited 
                                                                                          Notes          GBP000                GBP000                      GBP000 
 ---------------  ------  -----  ---------  --------  --------      ------------      ---------      ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 Non-current 
 assets 
 Intangible 
  assets                                                                                     12          22,214                22,863                      21,848 
 Property, plant and equipment                                                               13          43,632                40,127                      43,218 
 Deferred tax 
  assets                                                                                                  1,500                   338                         384 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                                                                                               114                   116                         112 
 
 Total non-current 
  assets                                                                                                 67,460                63,444                      65,562 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                                                                             16,355                13,968                      12,821 
 Contract assets                                                                                          6,131                 3,519                       2,898 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                                                                                            23,172                19,665                      19,254 
 Cash and cash deposits                                                                      16          10,394                23,379                      15,485 
 Current tax 
 assets                                                                                                     538                     -                           - 
 
 Total current 
  assets                                                                                                 56,590                60,531                      50,458 
 
 Total assets                                                                                           124,050               123,975                     116,020 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Non-current 
 liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                                                                        17          36,014                38,738                      37,997 
 Deferred tax 
  liabilities                                                                                             4,577                 4,315                       4,393 
 Contract 
  liabilities                                                                                                 -                   426                         866 
 Retirement benefit obligations                                                              14          33,407                58,121                      37,275 
 
 Total non-current 
  liabilities                                                                                            73,998               101,600                      80,531 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 Current 
 liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                                                                        17           2,751                13,999                       5,084 
 Trade and other 
  payables                                                                                               21,022                17,174                      17,016 
 Current tax 
  liabilities                                                                                               534                   558                          17 
 Contract 
  liabilities                                                                                             8,654                 3,877                       5,461 
 Provisions                                                                                                   -                    18                           - 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 Total current liabilities                                                                               32,961                35,626                      27,578 
 
 Total 
  liabilities                                                                                           106,959               137,226                     108,109 
                                                                                                     ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Net assets / (liabilities)                                                                              17,091              (13,251)                       7,911 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 Equity 
 Ordinary share capital issued                                                               19           3,671                 3,671                       3,671 
 Share premium                                                                                            7,359                 7,359                       7,359 
 Translation 
  reserve                                                                                                 6,277                 7,011                       5,333 
 Retained 
  earnings                                                                                                (190)              (31,266)                     (8,426) 
 
 Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company                                              17,117              (13,225)                       7,937 
 
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                 (26)                  (26)                        (26) 
                                                                                                                                           ---------------------- 
 Total equity                                                                                            17,091              (13,251)                       7,911 
                                                                                                     ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity 
 
 
                                                                  Attributable to equity holders of the Company 
                                 ---------      --------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                     Share           Share           Translation       Retained                       Non-controlling                       Total 
                                    capital         premium            reserve         earnings           Total             interests                      equity 
                                     GBP000         GBP000             GBP000            GBP000          GBP000                GBP000                      GBP000 
 ---------------  ------  -----  -------------  --------------  --------------------  ---------      ----------      ----------------      ---------------------- 
 
  Current half year period unaudited 
 
  Balance at 1 April 2021            3,671           7,359                 5,333        (8,426)           7,937                  (26)                       7,911 
 
  Profit for the period                  -               -                     -          5,487           5,487                     -                       5,487 
 
  Other comprehensive income: 
  Foreign exchange translation 
   differences                           -               -                   913              -             913                     -                         913 
  Net investment hedge                   -               -                 (205)              -           (205)                     -                       (205) 
  Remeasurement gains on 
   defined benefit scheme                -               -                     -          2,730           2,730                     -                       2,730 
  Taxation on items above                -               -                   236              -             236                     -                         236 
 
  Total comprehensive income 
   for the period                        -               -                   944          8,217           9,161                     -                       9,161 
 
  Transactions with owners 
  recorded directly in equity: 
  Share based payments                   -               -                     -             19              19                     -                          19 
 
  Balance at 30 September 2021       3,671           7,359                 6,277          (190)          17,117                  (26)                      17,091 
                                 =========      ==========      ================      =========      ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
  Prior half year period unaudited 
 
    Balance at 1 April 2020          3,671           7,359                 7,051        (9,324)           8,757                  (26)                       8,731 
 
  Loss for the period                    -               -                     -        (1,321)         (1,321)                     -                     (1,321) 
 
  Other comprehensive income: 
  Foreign exchange translation 
   differences                           -               -                  (79)              -            (79)                     -                        (79) 
  Net investment hedge                   -               -                  (18)              -            (18)                     -                        (18) 
  Remeasurement losses on 
   defined benefit scheme                -               -                     -       (20,714)        (20,714)                     -                    (20,714) 
  Taxation on items 
   above                                 -               -                    57              -              57                     -                          57 
 
  Total comprehensive loss for 
   the period                            -               -                  (40)       (22,035)        (22,075)                     -                    (22,075) 
 
  Transactions with owners 
  recorded directly in equity: 
  Share based payments                   -               -                     -             93              93                     -                          93 
 
 
    Balance at 30 September 
    2020                             3,671           7,359                 7,011       (31,266)        (13,225)                  (26)                    (13,251) 
                                 =========      ==========      ================      =========      ==========      ================      ====================== 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                  Attributable to equity holders of the Company 
                                 ---------      --------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                  Share          Share           Translation           Retained                       Non-controlling                          Total 
                                  capital        premium         reserve               earnings           Total             interests                         equity 
                                    GBP000         GBP000             GBP000             GBP000          GBP000                GBP000                         GBP000 
 
 
  Prior year - audited 
 
    Balance at 1 April 2020          3,671           7,359                 7,051        (9,324)           8,757                  (26)                          8,731 
 
  Profit for the year                    -               -                     -          7,412           7,412                     -                          7,412 
 
  Other comprehensive (loss) / 
  income: 
  Foreign exchange translation 
   differences                           -               -               (2,939)              -         (2,939)                     -                        (2,939) 
  Net investment hedge                   -               -                 1,084              -           1,084                     -                          1,084 
  Remeasurement losses on 
   defined benefit scheme                -               -                     -        (6,540)         (6,540)                     -                        (6,540) 
  Taxation on items above                -               -                   137              -             137                     -                            137 
 
  Total comprehensive (loss) / 
   income for the period                 -               -               (1,718)            872           (846)                     -                          (846) 
 
  Transactions with owners 
  recorded directly in equity:                                                                - 
  Share based payments                   -               -                     -             26              26                     -                             26 
 
 
    Balance at 31 March 2021         3,671           7,359                 5,333        (8,426)           7,937                  (26)                          7,911 
                                 =========      ==========      ================      =========      ==========      ================      ========================= 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 
 
 
 
 
                                                                         Six             Six 
                                                                      months          months            Year 
                                                                       ended           ended           ended 
                                                                          30              30 
                                                                   September       September        31 March 
                                                                        2021            2020            2021 
                                                                   unaudited       unaudited         audited 
                                                       Notes          GBP000          GBP000          GBP000 
----------  -------------      --------   ----  ----  ------      ----------      ----------      ---------- 
 
 
 Cash generated from 
  operations                                              15           2,020             570          11,202 
 
 Interest paid                                                         (983)           (725)         (1,782) 
 Tax paid                                                              (486)           (342)         (1,023) 
 
 Net cash from / (used in) operating 
  activities                                                             551           (497)           8,397 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
 activities 
 Proceeds from sale of business, net of 
  cash disposed                                                          693               -           1,250 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                           25               -              21 
 Interest received                                                        34              57              42 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                          (3,514)           (730)         (7,180) 
 Purchase of intangible assets - computer 
  software                                                              (15)            (80)           (139) 
 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                                         (2,777)           (753)         (6,006) 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
 activities 
 Drawings on new 
  facilities                                                               -          32,221          36,454 
 Transaction costs associated with the 
  issue of debt                                                            -               -           (380) 
 Repayment of borrowings excluding 
  lease liabilities                                                  (2,247)        (28,147)        (31,666) 
 Receipt of government 
  support loans                                            7               -           2,589           2,243 
 Repayment of lease 
  liabilities                                                          (866)           (905)         (1,601) 
 
 Net cash (used in) / from financing 
  activities                                                         (3,113)           5,758           5,050 
 
 Net (decrease) / increase in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                                   (5,339)           4,508           7,441 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                                           15,485           8,352           8,352 
 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on 
  cash held                                                              248           (153)           (308) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  period                                                  16          10,394          12,707          15,485 
                                                                  ==========      ==========      ========== 
 
 
 Notes to the accounts 
 
 
 
             Basis of 
        1.    preparation 
 
  The condensed consolidated half year report for Carclo plc ("Carclo" or "the Group") for the 
   six months ended 30 September 2021 has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies 
   set out in the audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2021 and in accordance with the 
   Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority and the requirements 
   of UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting". 
 
  The financial 
   information is 
   unaudited. 
 
  The half year report does not constitute financial statements and does not include all the 
   information and disclosures required for full annual statements. It should be read in conjunction 
   with the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 which is 
   available either on request from the Company's registered office, Unit 5, Silkwood Court, 
   Ossett, WF5 9TP, or can be downloaded from the corporate website - www.carclo-plc.com. 
 
 
 
  The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 March 2021 are not the Company's complete 
   statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's 
   auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, 
   (ii) did not include a reference to any matters which the auditors drew attention by way of 
   emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain statements under Section 
   498 (2) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
 
  The half year report was approved by the Board of Directors on 18 November 2021. Copies are 
   available from the corporate website. 
 
 
  The Group financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 were prepared and approved 
   by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
   pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union ("Adopted IFRSs"). 
 
 
  Going concern 
  The interim financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis. 
 
  The Directors have reviewed cash flow and covenant forecasts to cover the twelve-month period 
   from the date of the approval of these condensed interim financial statements considering 
   the Group's available debt facilities and the terms of the arrangements with the Group's bank 
   and the Group pension scheme which were disclosed in Note 1, Basis of Preparation - Going 
   Concern, to the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021. 
 
  Net debt at 30 September 2021 was GBP28.4 million, rising from GBP27.6 million at 31 March 
   2021 (30 September 2020: GBP29.4 million) and is forecast to increase over the twelve-month 
   period driven by capital investment and net working capital outflows to support business growth. 
   The Group's financing remains within banking covenants as at 30 September 2021 and the base 
   case forecasts demonstrate that the Group has more than sufficient liquidity and covenant 
   headroom throughout the forecast period. 
 
  COVID-19 related uncertainty and the resulting supply chain disruption and cost increases 
   continue to impact the Group's markets and geographies and the situation is evolving over 
   time. It is possible that the Group's operations, its supply chains and customer demand could 
   continue to be further impacted, particularly in the US, where labour and material shortage 
   experience has been most acute. Any material manifestation of these or other uncertainties 
   could lead to a breach of the Group's banking covenants. 
 
  The Directors have reviewed sensitivity testing modelling a range of severe downside scenarios. 
   These sensitivities attempt to incorporate identified risks set out in the Principal Risks 
   and Uncertainties section of this report. 
 
  Severe downside sensitivities modelled included a range of scenarios modelling the financial 
   effects of loss of business from: discrete sites, an overall fall in gross margin of 1% across 
   the Group, a fall in Group sales of 5% matched by a corresponding fall in cost of sales of 
   the same amount, exchange risk and interest rate risk. These sensitivities attempt to incorporate 
   the risks arising from national and regional impacts of the global pandemic from local lockdowns, 
   impacts on manufacturing and supply chain and other potential increases to direct and indirect 
   costs. The Group has the capacity to take mitigating actions to ensure that the Group remains 
   financially viable, including further reducing operating expenditures as necessary. 
 
  On this basis, the Directors have determined that it is reasonable to assume that the Group 
   will continue to operate within the facilities available to it and that it will adhere to 
   the covenant tests to which it is subject throughout the twelve-month period from the date 
   of signing these condensed interim financial statements. As such the Directors have adopted 
   the Going Concern assumption in preparing these interim financial statements. 
 
             Accounting 
        2.    policies 
 
  The accounting policies applied in these interim financial statements are the same as those 
   applied in the Group's consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended 31 
   March 2021. Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have 
   been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting period beginning on 1 April 2021 
   but they are not expected to have a material effect on the Group's financial statements. 
 
             Accounting estimates 
        3.    and judgements 
 
  The preparation of the interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, 
   estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported 
   amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. In preparing these half year financial 
   statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting 
   policies and the key source of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the 
   audited consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 31 March 2021 except 
   for the following - 
 
  Government 
   grants 
 
  Key judgement 
  At 31 March 2021 management made a key judgement that there was insufficient certainty as 
   to whether conditions attached to the $2.9 million of government loans in support of COVID-19 
   interruption had been met and therefore the proceeds were presented as loans and borrowings 
   in the consolidated statement of financial position and no associated government grant income 
   was recognised during that period. On 5 May 2021 the Group received confirmation of forgiveness 
   of the loan by the US Small Business Administration, resulting in its conversion from a loan 
   to a grant. 
  Confirmation of forgiveness provides certainty that all conditions attached to the loan have 
   been met. As such, the full GBP2.1 million ($2.9 million) was recognised as income in May 
   2021. 
 
  Recognition of 
   deferred tax assets 
 
  Key judgement 
  Management have exercised judgement over the level of future taxable profits in the UK against 
   which to relieve the Group's deferred tax assets. On this basis management believe it is appropriate 
   to recognise deferred tax assets and at 30 September 2021 UK deferred tax assets of GBP0.9 
   million have been recognised (31 March 2021: GBPnil). 
 
  Impairment of 
   assets 
 
  Key judgement 
  Management have exercised judgement to determine that there are no indicators of impairment 
   for intangible assets at 30 September 2021. 
 
 
 
 
  4.   Segment reporting 
 
       The Group is organised into three, separately managed, business segments - Technical Plastics, 
        Aerospace and Central. These are the segments for which summarised management information 
        is presented to the Group's chief operating decision maker (being the Group Executive Committee). 
 
       The Technical Plastics segment supplies fine tolerance, injection moulded plastic components, 
        which are used in medical, diagnostics, optical and electronic products. This business operates 
        internationally in a fast growing and dynamic market underpinned by rapid technological development. 
       The Aerospace segment supplies systems to the manufacturing and aerospace industries. 
 
       The Central segment relates to central costs and non-trading companies. 
       The LED Technologies segment presented as a discontinued operation was a leader in the development 
        of high-power LED lighting for the premium automotive industry and was disposed of in the 
        year to 31 March 2020 - see note 5. 
       Transfer pricing between business segments is set on an arm's length basis. Segmental revenues 
        and results shown below are after the elimination of transfers between business segments. 
 
                                        Technical                                                               Total 
                                         Plastics                  Aerospace                Central       (continuing             Discontinued                    Group 
                                     (continuing)               (continuing)           (continuing)       operations)               operations                    total 
 
                                           GBP000              GBP000                GBP000                    GBP000                   GBP000                     GBP000 
      ------------------   ---  ---  ------------  --------  --------  -----  -------------  ------------  ----------  --------------  -------  ----------  ------------- 
 
       The segment results for the 
       six months ended 30 
       September 2021 were as 
       follows: 
 
       Consolidated income statement 
 
   Total external revenue                  56,583               2,089                     -                    58,672                        -                     58,672 
 
   Expenses                              (51,799)             (1,862)               (1,329)                  (54,990)                        -                   (54,990) 
 
  Underlying operating profit / 
   (loss)                                   4,784                 227               (1,329)                     3,682                        -                      3,682 
 
  COVID related US government grant 
   income                                   2,087                   -                     -                     2,087                        -                      2,087 
 
   Operating profit / (loss) 
    before exceptional items                6,871                 227               (1,329)                     5,769                        -                      5,769 
 
         Exceptional operating 
         items                                  -                   -                     -                         -                        -                          - 
 
    Operating profit / (loss)               6,871                 227               (1,329)                     5,769                        -                      5,769 
                                     ============            ========         ============= 
 
    Net finance 
     expense                                                                                                  (1,403)                        -                    (1,403) 
    Income tax 
     credit                                                                                                       428                        -                        428 
 
    Profit from operating activities after 
     tax                                                                                                        4,794                        -                      4,794 
                                                                                                           ==========                  =======              ============= 
 
    Profit on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax - see 
     note 5                                                                                                         -                      693                        693 
 
    Profit for the 
     period                                                                                                     4,794                      693                      5,487 
                                                                                                           ==========                  =======              ============= 
 
 
                                        Technical                                                               Total 
                                         Plastics                  Aerospace         Central              (continuing             Discontinued                    Group 
                                     (continuing)               (continuing)           (continuing)       operations)               operations                    total 
                                           GBP000                     GBP000         GBP000                    GBP000                   GBP000                     GBP000 
 
       Consolidated statement of 
       financial position 
 
    Segment assets                        117,433               6,107                   510                   124,050                        -                    124,050 
    Segment 
     liabilities                         (38,973)               (751)              (67,235)                 (106,959)                        -                  (106,959) 
 
  Net assets                               78,460               5,356              (66,725)                    17,091                        -                     17,091 
                                     ============            ========         =============                ==========                  =======              ============= 
 
       Other segmental 
       information 
    Depreciation                             2950                 114                    19                     3,083                        -                      3,083 
    Amortisation                               38                   -                    60                        98                        -                         98 
 
       Disaggregation of 
       revenue 
       Major products/service 
       lines 
    Manufacturing                          47,499               2,089                     -                    49,588                        -                     49,588 
 
    Tooling                                 9,084                   -                     -                     9,084                        -                      9,084 
                                     ------------ 
                                           56,583               2,089                     -                    58,672                        -                     58,672 
                                     ============            ========         =============                ==========                  =======              ============= 
 
       Timing of revenue 
       recognition 
  Products transferred at a point 
   in time                                 47,499               2,089                     -                    49,588                        -                     49,588 
  Products and services transferred 
   over time                                9,084                   -                     -                     9,084                        -                      9,084 
                                     ------------ 
                                           56,583               2,089                     -                    58,672                        -                     58,672 
                                     ============            ========         =============                ==========                  =======              ============= 
 
 
                                                                                  Technical                                                                       Group 
                                                                                   Plastics                 Aerospace                  Central                    total 
                                                                                     GBP000                    GBP000                   GBP000                   GBP000 
      ------------------        ---  ------------      --------------  -----  -------------  ------  ----------------  ------  ---------------  ------  --------------- 
 
       The segment results for 
       the six months ended 30 
       September 2020 were as 
       follows: 
 
       Consolidated income 
       statement 
 
    Total external revenue                                                           47,214                     2,736                        -                   49,950 
 
    Expenses                                                                       (43,988)                   (2,252)                  (2,181)                 (48,421) 
 
    Underlying operating 
     profit / (loss)                                                                  3,226                       484                  (2,181)                    1,529 
 
    Exceptional 
     operating items                                                                   (74)                      (13)                  (1,216)                  (1,302) 
 
    Operating profit 
     / (loss)                                                                         3,152                       471                  (3,397)                      227 
                                                                              =============          ================          =============== 
 
    Net finance 
     expense                                                                                                                                                    (1,092) 
    Income tax 
     expense                                                                                                                                                      (456) 
 
    Loss after tax                                                                                                                                              (1,321) 
                                                                                                                                                        =============== 
 
 
       Consolidated statement of 
       financial position 
 
    Segment assets                                                                  104,160                     6,492                   13,323                  123,975 
    Segment 
     liabilities                                                                   (30,191)                   (1,049)                (105,986)                (137,226) 
 
    Net assets                                                                       73,969                     5,443                 (92,663)                 (13,251) 
                                                                              =============          ================          =============== 
 
       Other segmental 
       information 
   Depreciation                                                                       2,755                       133                       15                    2,903 
   Amortisation                                                                         103                         -                       41                      144 
 
       Disaggregation of 
       revenue 
       Major 
       products/service 
       lines 
   Manufacturing                                                                     41,086                     2,736                        -                   43,822 
   Tooling                                                                            6,128                         -                        -                    6,128 
                                                                                     47,214                     2,736                        -                   49,950 
                                                                              =============          ================          ===============          =============== 
 
       Timing of revenue 
       recognition 
  Products transferred at a point 
   in time                                                                           41,086                     2,736                        -                   43,822 
  Products and services transferred 
   over time                                                                          6,128                         -                        -                    6,128 
                                                                                     47,214                     2,736                        -                   49,950 
                                                                              =============          ================          ===============          =============== 
 
 
                                        Technical                                                               Total 
                                         Plastics          Aerospace                Central               (continuing             Discontinued                    Group 
                                     (continuing)               (continuing)           (continuing)       operations)               operations                    total 
 
                                           GBP000              GBP000                GBP000                    GBP000                   GBP000                   GBP000 
      ------------------        -----------------      --------------  -----  -------------  ------  ----------------  ------  ---------------  ------  --------------- 
 
       The segment results for the year ended 31 March 2021 were as follows: 
 
       Consolidated income 
       statement 
 
    Total external 
     revenue                              102,473               5,091                     -                   107,564                        -                  107,564 
 
    Expenses                             (93,256)             (4,541)               (4,927)                 (102,724)                        -                (102,724) 
 
    Underlying operating 
     profit / (loss)                        9,217                 550               (4,927)                     4,840                        -                    4,840 
 
    Exceptional 
     operating Items                            -                   -                 4,490                     4,490                     (52)                    4,438 
 
    Operating profit / (loss)               9,217                 550                 (437)                     9,330                     (52)                    9,278 
                                =================      ==============         ============= 
 
    Net finance 
     expense                                                                                                  (2,659)                        -                  (2,659) 
    Income tax 
     expense                                                                                                    (457)                        -                    (457) 
 
    Profit from operating 
     activities after tax                                                                                       6,214                     (52)                    6,162 
 
    Profit on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax - see 
     note 5                                                                                                         -                    1,250                    1,250 
    Profit for the 
     period                                                                                                     6,214                    1,198                    7,412 
                                                                                                     ================          ===============          =============== 
 
       Consolidated statement of 
       financial position 
 
    Segment assets                        109,217               6,073                   730                   116,020                        -                  116,020 
    Segment 
     liabilities                         (33,951)               (832)              (73,326)                 (108,109)                        -                (108,109) 
 
    Net assets                             75,266               5,241              (72,596)                     7,911                        -                    7,911 
                                =================      ==============         =============          ================          ===============          =============== 
 
       Other segmental 
       information 
   Depreciation                             5,492                 250                    32                     5,774                        -                    5,774 
   Amortisation                               110                   -                    96                       206                        -                      206 
 
       Disaggregation of 
       revenue 
       Major 
       products/service 
       lines 
   Manufacturing                           88,210               5,091                     -                    93,301                        -                   93,301 
   Tooling                                 14,263                   -                     -                    14,263                        -                   14,263 
                                ----------------- 
                                          102,473               5,091                     -                   107,564                        -                  107,564 
                                =================      ==============         =============          ================          ===============          =============== 
 
       Timing of revenue 
       recognition 
  Products 
   transferred at a 
   point in time                           88,210               5,091                     -                    93,301                        -                   93,301 
  Products and 
   services 
   transferred over 
   time                                    14,263                   -                     -                    14,263                        -                   14,263 
                                ----------------- 
                                          102,473               5,091                     -                   107,564                        -                  107,564 
                                =================      ==============         =============          ================          ===============          =============== 
 
  5.   Discontinued operations 
 
       Whilst there were no new discontinued operations in the 6 months to 30 September 2021 or in 
        the prior year comparative, on 5 May 2021 and 6 August 2021, proceeds of GBP0.2 million and 
        GBP0.3 million respectively were received from the administrators of Wipac Ltd which was part 
        of the LED Technologies segment that was classified as discontinued in the year to 31 March 
        2020 (year to 31 March 2021: GBP1.3 million). The proceeds were received by the Group's lending 
        bank, HSBC and used to prepay the Group's term loan. 
 
       On 28 July 2021, an additional GBP0.2 million was received from the Wipac Ltd administrators 
        in payment of a first and final dividend for the Group's unsecured creditor claim against 
        the company. In accordance with the facility agreement, the first GBP0.1 million was retained 
        by the Group with the balance of GBP0.1 million used to prepay the Group's term loan. 
 
       No asset was recognised in the results for the year to 31 March 2021 for potential post balance 
        sheet proceeds or dividends, and as such, the full GBP0.7 million has been recognised as exceptional 
        profit on disposal of discontinued operations in the current period . 
 
       Management does not expect to receive any further proceeds from the administrators of Wipac 
        Ltd. 
 
  6.   Exceptional items 
                                                                                                           Six months               Six months 
                                                                                                                ended                    ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                         30 September             30 September                 31 March 
                                                                                                                 2021                     2020                     2021 
                                                                                                               GBP000                   GBP000                   GBP000 
      ------------------        ---  ------------      --------------  -----  -------------  ------  ----------------  ------  ---------------  ------  --------------- 
 
       Continuing operations 
 
  Rationalisation 
   costs                                                                                                            -                  (1,302)                  (1,968) 
  Gain in respect of retirement 
   benefits                                                                                                         -                        -                    6,458 
 
  Total recognised in operating profit                                                                              -                  (1,302)                    4,490 
 
       Deferred tax credit - see note 9                                                                           893                        -                        - 
 
                                                                                                                  893                  (1,302)                    4,940 
                                                                                                     ----------------          ---------------          --------------- 
 
       Discontinued operations 
 
  Rationalisation 
   costs                                                                                                            -                        -                     (52) 
  Profit on disposal of discontinued operations - see note 5                                                      693                        -                    1,250 
 
                                                                                                                  693                        -                    1,198 
                                                                                                     ----------------          ---------------          --------------- 
 
  Exceptional items                                                                                               693                  (1,302)                    5,688 
                                                                                                     ================          ===============          =============== 
 
       There have been no exceptional items recognised in operating profit in the period to 30 September 
        2021. 
 
        The turnover and cost impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are so pervasive and difficult to identify 
        that they cannot be readily separated and quantified from the ongoing trading of the Group. 
        As a result, consistent with the results reported in the financial statements for the year 
        ended 31 March 2021, neither COVID-19 related costs nor credits arising from government assistance 
        have been presented as exceptional items in the condensed consolidated income statement for 
        the six months to 30 September 2021. 
 
        A GBP0.9 million deferred tax credit upon the re-recognition of UK deferred tax assets has 
        been treated as exceptional. 
 
       The profit on disposal of discontinued operations of GBP0.7 million comprises proceeds received 
        from the administrators of Wipac Ltd which was part of the LED Technologies segment which 
        was classified as discontinued in the year ended 31 March 2021. The GBP1.3 million received 
        in the year ended 31 March 2021 was all in respect to proceeds. 
 
       The 31 March 2021 gain in respect to retirement benefits is a past service credit for the 
        impact of introducing a Bridging Pension Option, partly offset by a past service cost relating 
        to GMP equalisation. 
 
       Government support for 
  7.   COVID-19 
 
       During the period the Group has utilised governmental support in its operating locations to 
        mitigate the impact of COVID-19. Support has been in the form of grants, loans and deferral 
        of tax payments. 
 
 
                                                                                                     Six months ended         Six months ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                         30 September             30 September                 31 March 
                                                                                                                 2021                     2020                     2021 
                                                                                                               GBP000                   GBP000                   GBP000 
      ------------------        ---  ------------      --------------  -----  -------------      --------------------      -------------------      ------------------- 
 
       The governmental support utilised during the period was: 
 
  Grants - used to offset labour and variable costs, included within operating profit                           2,153                      615                      747 
  Loans - presented in loans and borrowings                                                                         -                    2,589                    2,104 
  Payment deferrals - presented in trade and other payables                                                         -                      705                       68 
 
 
       In April 2020, the Group received a loan under the Payback Protection Program, underwritten 
        by the US government in support of COVID-19 for $2.9 million, presented as loans and borrowings 
        in the prior period and year end comparatives. On 5 May 2021, notice of forgiveness of the 
        loan was received from the Small Business Administration, resulting in its conversion from 
        a loan to a grant and therefore its release to the condensed consolidated income statement. 
        In the 6 months to 30 September 2021 the full amount has been recognised within operating 
        profit in the income statement as a credit to off-set labour and variable COVID-19 related 
        costs incurred to date. 
       The credit recognised in respect to the COVID-19 related government grant has been presented 
        separately on the face of the condensed consolidated income statement for the 6 months to 
        30 September 2021 for clarity. 
 
 
       Net finance 
  8.   expense 
                                                                                                     Six months ended         Six months ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                         30 September             30 September                 31 March 
                                                                                                                 2021                     2020                     2021 
                                                                                                               GBP000                   GBP000                   GBP000 
      ------------------        ---  ------------      --------------  -----  -------------      --------------------      -------------------      ------------------- 
 
       The expense recognised in the condensed consolidated income statement comprises: 
 
  Interest receivable on cash and cash deposits                                                                    34                       57                       42 
  Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts                                                                 (816)                    (635)                  (1,559) 
  Lease interest                                                                                                (165)                     (89)                    (210) 
  Other interest                                                                                                 (92)                      (1)                     (90) 
  Net interest on the net defined benefit liability                                                             (364)                    (424)                    (842) 
 
  Net finance 
   expense                                                                                                    (1,403)                  (1,092)                  (2,659) 
                                                                                                 --------------------      -------------------      ------------------- 
 
 
 
 
    9.   Income tax expense 
                                                                                                                                            Six months                       Six months 
                                                                                                                                                 ended                            ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                                                          30 September                     30 September                         31 March 
                                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                GBP000                           GBP000                           GBP000 
        -------------------  -----------  -----------------------  -------------  -------------          ------          -----------  ----------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 
         The credit / (expense) recognised in the condensed consolidated income statement comprises: 
 
         Continuing operations 
 
         Current tax expense on ordinary activities                                                                                              (465)                            (563)                            (293) 
         Deferred tax credit / (expense) on ordinary activities                                                                                      -                              107                            (164) 
         Exceptional deferred tax credit - recognition of deferred tax assets                                                                      893                                -                                - 
 
         Total income tax credit / (expense) recognised in the condensed consolidated income statement                                             428                            (456)                            (457) 
                                                                                                                                      ----------------                  ---------------             -------------------- 
 
 
         The half year tax credit represents -8.5% of statutory profit before tax (2021: -52.7%) based 
          on the estimated average effective tax rate on ordinary activities for the full year. 
 
         This rate includes a deferred tax credit of GBP0.9 million which has been recognised in the 
          six months ended 30 September 2021 upon the recognition of GBP0.9 million deferred tax assets 
          in respect of UK losses and capital allowances. 
         The half year underlying effective tax rate, after excluding the deferred tax credit of GBP0.9 
          million, amounts to 20.4% of underlying profit before tax, exceptional items and COVID related 
          US government grant income (2021: 104.3%). 
 
         The Group's underlying effective tax rate is higher than the underlying UK tax rate of 19.0% 
          (H1 2021: 19.0%) mainly because the Group is earning a higher proportion of its profits in 
          higher tax jurisdictions. 
 
         Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 30 September 2021 have been calculated on the rates 
          substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A change to the main UK corporation tax rate, 
          set out in the Finance Bill 2021 was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021 with the main rate 
          of corporation tax to become 25% from 1 April 2023. 
 
   10.   Earnings per share 
 
         The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit / (loss) attributable to 
          equity holders of the parent company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
          outstanding during the period. 
         The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on profit / (loss) attributable to 
          equity holders of the parent company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
          outstanding during the period (adjusted for dilutive options). 
 
         The following details the result and average number of shares used in calculating the basic 
          and diluted earnings per share: 
 
                                                                                                                                      Six months ended                 Six months ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                                                          30 September                     30 September                         31 March 
                                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                GBP000                           GBP000                           GBP000 
        -------------------  -----------  -----------------------  -------------  -------------                  ------      -------------------------  ------  -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Profit / (loss) after tax but before profit on discontinued operations                                                                  4,794                          (1,321)                            6,214 
 
         Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests                                                                                   -                                -                                - 
 
         Profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders from continuing operations                                                        4,794                          (1,321)                            6,214 
 
         Profit on discontinued operations, net of tax                                                                                             693                                -                            1,198 
 
         Profit / (loss) after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                                 5,487                          (1,321)                            7,412 
                                                                                                                             =========================          =======================      =========================== 
 
 
                                                                                                                                      Six months ended                 Six months ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                                                          30 September                     30 September                         31 March 
                                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                Shares                           Shares                           Shares 
        -------------------  -----------  -----------------------  -------------  -------------                  ------      -------------------------  ------  -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Weighted average number of ordinary shares in the period                                                                           73,419,193                       73,419,193                       73,419,193 
 
         Effect of share options in issue                                                                                                       15,974                           15,974                           15,974 
 
         Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) in the period                                                                 73,435,167                       73,435,167                       73,435,167 
                                                                                                                             =========================          ======================= 
 
         In addition to the above, the Company also calculates an earnings per share based on underlying 
          profit as the Board believe this provides a more useful comparison of business trends and 
          performance. Underlying profit is defined as profit before impairments, rationalisation costs, 
          one-off retirement benefit effects, exceptional bad debts, business closure costs, litigation 
          costs, other separately disclosed one-off items and the impact of property and business disposals, 
          net of attributable taxes. 
 
         The following table reconciles the Group's profit to underlying profit used in the numerator 
          in calculating underlying earnings per share: 
 
                                                                                                                                      Six months ended                 Six months ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                                                          30 September                     30 September                         31 March 
                                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                GBP000                           GBP000                           GBP000 
        -------------------  -----------  -----------------------  -------------  -------------                  ------      -------------------------  ------  -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
           Profit / (loss) after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                               5,487                          (1,321)                            7,412 
 
         Continuing operations: 
         Exceptional - rationalisation and restructuring costs, net of tax                                                                           -                            1,302                            1,968 
 
           Exceptional - gain in respect of retirement benefits, net of tax                                                                          -                                -                          (6,458) 
 
           COVID related US government grant income, net of tax                                                                                (2,087)                                -                                - 
 
           Exceptional - recognition of UK deferred tax assets                                                                                   (893)                                -                                - 
 
         Discontinued operations: 
         Exceptional - rationalisation and restructuring costs, net of tax                                                                           -                                -                               52 
 
           Exceptional - gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax                                                                 (693)                                -                          (1,250) 
 
 
           Underlying profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                               1,814                             (19)                            1,724 
                                                                                                                             =========================          =======================      =========================== 
 
 
           Underlying profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                               1,814                             (19)                            1,724 
 
           COVID related US government grant income, net of tax                                                                                  2,087                              -                                - 
 
 
           Profit / (loss) after tax but before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of 
           the parent                                                                                                                            3,901                             (19)                            1,724 
                                                                                                                             =========================          =======================      =========================== 
 
 
           Underlying operating profit - continuing operations                                                                                   3,682                            1,529                            4,840 
 
           Finance revenue - continuing operations                                                                                                  34                               57                               42 
 
           Finance expense - continuing operations                                                                                             (1,437)                          (1,149)                          (2,701) 
         Income tax credit / (expense) - continuing operations                                                                                     428                            (456)                            (457) 
 
           Exceptional recognition of UK deferred tax assets - continuing operations                                                             (893)                                -                                - 
 
 
           Underlying profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent - continuing operations                                       1,814                             (19)                            1,724 
                                                                                                                             =========================          =======================      =========================== 
 
           Underlying profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent - continuing operations                                       1,814                             (19)                            1,724 
 
           COVID related US government grant income, net of tax                                                                                  2,087                              -                                - 
 
 
           Profit / (loss) after tax but before exceptional items - continuing operations                                                        3,901                             (19)                            1,724 
                                                                                                                             =========================          =======================      =========================== 
 
 
         The following table summarises the earnings per share figures based on the above data: 
                                                                                                                                      Six months ended                 Six months ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                                                          30 September                     30 September                         31 March 
                                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020                             2021 
 
                                                                                                                                                 Pence                            Pence                            Pence 
        -------------------  -----------  -----------------------  -------------  -------------                  ------      -------------------------  ------  -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Basic earnings / (loss) per share - continuing operations                                                                                 6.5                            (1.8)                              8.5 
         Basic earnings / (loss) per share - discontinued operations                                                                               0.9                                -                              1.6 
 
         Basic earnings / (loss) per share                                                                                                         7.5                            (1.8)                             10.1 
                                                                                                                             -------------------------          -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Diluted earnings / (loss) per share - continuing operations                                                                               6.5                            (1.8)                              8.5 
         Diluted earnings / (loss) per share - discontinued operations                                                                             0.9                                -                              1.6 
 
         Diluted earnings / (loss) per share                                                                                                       7.5                            (1.8)                             10.1 
                                                                                                                             -------------------------          -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Underlying earnings / (loss) per share - basic - continuing operations                                                                    2.5                            (0.0)                              2.4 
         Underlying earnings / (loss) per share - basic - discontinued operations                                                                    -                                -                                - 
 
         Underlying earnings / (loss) per share - basic                                                                                            2.5                            (0.0)                              2.4 
                                                                                                                             -------------------------          -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Underlying earnings / (loss) per share - diluted - continuing operations                                                                  2.5                            (0.0)                              2.4 
         Underlying earnings / (loss) per share - diluted - discontinued operations                                                                  -                                -                                - 
 
         Underlying earnings / (loss) per share - diluted                                                                                          2.5                            (0.0)                              2.4 
                                                                                                                             -------------------------          -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Earnings / (loss) per share before exceptional items - basic - continuing operations                                                      5.3                            (0.0)                              2.4 
         Earnings / (loss) per share before exceptional items - basic - discontinued operations                                                      -                                -                                - 
 
         Earnings / (loss) per share before exceptional items - basic                                                                              5.3                            (0.0)                              2.4 
                                                                                                                             -------------------------          -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Earnings / (loss) per share before exceptional items - diluted - continuing operations                                                    5.3                            (0.0)                              2.4 
         Earnings / (loss) per share before exceptional items - diluted - discontinued operations                                                    -                                -                                - 
 
         Earnings / (loss) per share before exceptional items - diluted                                                                            5.3                            (0.0)                              2.4 
                                                                                                                             -------------------------          -----------------------      --------------------------- 
 
   11.   Dividends paid and proposed 
 
         No dividends were paid in the period or the comparative periods. 
 
         Under the terms of the restructuring agreement, the Group is not permitted to make a dividend 
          payment to shareholders up to the period ending July 2023. 
 
   12.   Intangible assets 
 
         The movements in the carrying value of intangible assets are summarised as follows: 
 
                                                                                                                                      Six months ended                 Six months ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                                                          30 September                     30 September                         31 March 
                                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                GBP000                           GBP000                           GBP000 
        ------------------------  ------  -----------------------  --------  ------------------          ------          -----------------------------      ---------------------------      --------------------------- 
 
         Net book value at the start of the period                                                                                              21,848                           22,880                           22,880 
 
         Additions                                                                                                                                  15                               80                              139 
         Disposals                                                                                                                                   -                                -                              (5) 
         Amortisation                                                                                                                             (98)                            (144)                            (206) 
         Effect of movements in foreign exchange                                                                                                   449                               47                            (960) 
 
         Net book value at the end of the period                                                                                                22,214                           22,863                           21,848 
                                                                                                                         =============================      ===========================      =========================== 
 
         Included within intangible assets is goodwill of GBP21.5 million (30 September 2020 - GBP22.0 
          million). The carrying value of goodwill is subject to annual impairment tests by reviewing 
          detailed projections of the recoverable amounts from the underlying cash generating units. 
          At 31 March 2021, the carrying value of goodwill was supported by value-in-use calculations. 
          There has been no indication of subsequent impairment in the current financial period. 
 
         Intangible assets also include customer-related intangibles of GBP0.3 million (30 September 
          2020: GBP0.3 million) and computer software of GBP0.4 million (30 September 2020: GBP0.5 million). 
 
 
         Property, plant and 
   13.   equipment 
 
         The movements in the carrying value of property plant and equipment are summarised as 
         follows: 
 
                                                              Six 
                                                           months          Six months        Year 
                                                            ended               ended       ended 
                                                               30                              31 
                                                        September        30 September       March 
                                                             2021                2020        2021 
                                                           GBP000              GBP000      GBP000 
        --------------     -----    ----   ----  ----  ----------      --------------  ---------- 
 
         Net book value at the 
          start of the period                              43,218              40,395      40,395 
 
         Additions                                          2,952               2,701      10,374 
         Depreciation                                     (3,083)             (2,903)     (5,774) 
         Disposals                                              -                   -       (193) 
         Impairment                                             -                   -          13 
         Effect of movements in 
          foreign exchange                                    545                (66)     (1,597) 
 
         Net book value at the 
          end of the period                                43,632              40,127      43,218 
                                                       ==========      ==============  ========== 
 
         Right-of-use 
         assets 
 
         Right-of-use assets related to lease agreements are presented within property, plant 
         and equipment 
         above. The movements are summarised as follows: 
 
                                                              Six 
                                                           months          Six months        Year 
                                                            ended               ended       ended 
                                                               30                              31 
                                                        September        30 September       March 
                                                             2021                2020        2021 
                                                           GBP000              GBP000      GBP000 
                                                       ----------      --------------  ---------- 
 
         Net book value at the start of 
          the period                                        6,988               5,119       5,119 
 
         Depreciation                                       (823)               (741)     (1,582) 
         Additions                                            196                 385       3,769 
         Derecognition of 
          right-of-use assets                                   -                   -       (148) 
         Effect of movements in 
          foreign exchange                                     90                 (9)       (170) 
 
         Net book value at the 
          end of the period                                 6,451               4,754       6,988 
                                                       ==========      ==============  ========== 
 
 
   14.   Retirement benefit obligations 
 
         The Group operates a defined benefit UK pension scheme which provides pensions based 
          on service 
          and final pay. Outside of the UK, retirement benefits are determined according to 
          local practice 
          and funded accordingly. 
         The amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position 
          in respect 
          of the defined benefit scheme were as follows: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                    Six months                Six months                    Year 
                                                                                         ended                     ended                   ended 
                                                                                  30 September              30 September                31 March 
                                                                                          2021                      2020                    2021 
                                                                                        GBP000                    GBP000                  GBP000 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
    Present value of funded obligations                                              (203,198)                 (237,839)               (204,654) 
 
  Fair value of scheme assets                                                          169,791                   179,718                 167,379 
 
    Recognised liability for defined 
    benefit obligations                                                               (33,407)                  (58,121)                (37,275) 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------               --------- 
 
                                                                                    Six months 
                                                                                         ended          Six months ended              Year ended 
                                                                                  30 September              30 September                31 March 
        Movement in the net liability for 
        defined benefit obligations recognised 
        in the condensed 
        consolidated statement of financial 
        position:                                                                         2021                      2020                    2021 
                                                                                        GBP000                    GBP000                  GBP000 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 
    Net liability for defined benefit 
    obligations at the start of the 
    period                                                                            (37,275)                  (37,620)                (37,620) 
 
    Contributions paid                                                                   2,050                     1,067                   2,834 
 
  Net credit / (expense) recognised in the condensed 
   consolidated income statement                                                         (939)                     (424)                   4,052 
 
    Remeasurement (losses) / gains recognised in other 
    comprehensive income                                                                 2,757                  (21,144)                 (6,541) 
 
    Net liability for defined benefit 
    obligations at the end of the period                                              (33,407)                  (58,121)                (37,275) 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------               --------- 
 
                                                                                    Six months                                              Year 
                                                                                         ended          Six months ended                   ended 
                                                                                  30 September              30 September                31 March 
                                                                                          2021                      2020                    2021 
        Movements in the fair value of Scheme 
        assets:                                                                         GBP000                    GBP000                  GBP000 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  Fair value of Scheme 
   assets at the start of 
   the period                                                                          167,379                   172,766                 172,766 
 
    Interest income                                                                      1,646                     1,957                   3,888 
 
    Return / (loss) on Scheme assets 
    excluding interest income                                                            4,667                     8,285                   (988) 
 
    Contributions by employer                                                            2,050                     1,879                   2,834 
 
    Benefit payments                                                                   (5,376)                   (4,357)                 (9,557) 
 
    Expenses paid                                                                        (575)                     (812)                 (1,564) 
 
    Fair value of Scheme assets at the 
    end of the year                                                                    169,791                   179,718                 167,379 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------               --------- 
 
  Actual return on Scheme assets                                                         6,313                    10,242                   2,900 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------               --------- 
 
 
                                                                                    Six months 
                                                                                         ended          Six months ended              Year ended 
                                                                                  30 September              30 September                31 March 
                                                                                          2021                      2020                    2021 
        Movements in the present value of 
        defined benefit obligations:                                                    GBP000                    GBP000                  GBP000 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  Defined benefit obligation at the start 
   of the period                                                                       204,654                   210,386                 210,386 
  Interest expense                                                                       2,010                     2,381                   4,730 
  Actuarial gains due to changes in 
   demographic assumptions                                                                   -                         -                 (6,727) 
  Actuarial losses due to changes in 
   financial assumptions                                                                 1,910                    29,429                  12,280 
  Benefit payments                                                                     (5,376)                   (4,357)                 (9,557) 
  Past service credit                                                                        -                         -                 (6,458) 
  Defined benefit obligation at the end 
   of the period                                                                       203,198                   237,839                 204,654 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------               --------- 
 
                                                                                  30 September              30 September                31 March 
                                                                                          2021                      2020                    2021 
        The principal actuarial 
        assumptions at the balance 
        sheet date (expressed as 
        weighted averages) 
        were: 
 
  Discount rate at period end                                                            2.00%                     1.50%                   2.00% 
  Inflation (RPI) (non-pensioner)                                                        3.45%                     3.10%                   3.25% 
  Inflation (CPI) (non-pensioner)                                                        2.95%                     2.60%                   2.75% 
  Allowance for revaluation of deferred pensions of RPI or 
   5% p.a. if less                                                                       3.45%                     3.10%                   3.25% 
  Allowance for revaluation of deferred pensions of CPI or 
   5% p.a. if less                                                                       2.95%                     2.60%                   2.75% 
  Allowance for pension in payment 
   increases of RPI or 5% p.a. if less                                                   3.35%                     3.00%                   3.15% 
  Allowance for pension in payment 
   increases of CPI or 5% p.a. if less                                                   2.40%                     3.00%                   2.30% 
  Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI or 5% 
   p.a. if less, minimum 3% p.a.                                                         3.75%                     3.10%                   3.65% 
  Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI or 5% 
   p.a. if less, minimum 4% p.a.                                                         4.25%                     4.00%                   4.20% 
 
        Life expectancy                                                                  years                     years                   years 
  Male (current age 
   45)                                                                                    19.9                      20.6                    19.9 
  Male (current age 
   65)                                                                                    19.0                      19.6                    19.0 
  Female (current age 
   45)                                                                                    22.2                      22,6                    22.2 
  Female (current age 
   65)                                                                                    21.0                      21.3                    21.0 
                                                                               ---------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
 
        Cash generated from 
  15.   operations 
                                                                                    Six months       Six months 
                                                                                         ended            ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                  30 September        September                         31 March 
                                                                                          2021             2020                             2021 
                                                                                        GBP000           GBP000                           GBP000 
       ------------------     ----  ----  ----  -----  ----  -----------  ---  ---------------      -----------  -------  ---------------------- 
 
  Profit / (loss) for the period - continuing 
   operations                                                                            4,794          (1,321)                            6,214 
  Profit for the period - discontinued operations                                          693                -                            1,198 
 
                                                                                         5,487          (1,321)                            7,412 
        Adjustments for - 
  Pension scheme contributions net of administration costs settled 
   by the Company                                                                      (1,787)            (993)                          (2,179) 
  Pension scheme administration costs settled by the Scheme                                285              455                              910 
  Depreciation 
   charge                                                                                3,083            2,903                            5,774 
  Amortisation of intangible 
   assets                                                                                   98              144                              206 
  Exceptional gain in respect of retirement 
   benefits                                                                                  -                -                          (6,458) 
        COVID related US government grant income                                       (2,104)                -                                - 
  (Profit) on business 
   disposal                                                                              (693)                -                          (1,250) 
  (Profit) / loss on disposal of other plant 
   and equipment                                                                          (25)                -                               10 
  Loss on disposal of intangible assets                                                      -                -                                5 
  Cash flow relating to provision for site 
   closure costs                                                                             -              (5)                             (23) 
  Share based payment 
   charge                                                                                   24               93                                1 
  Financial income                                                                        (34)             (57)                             (42) 
  Financial expense                                                                      1,437            1,149                            2,701 
  Taxation (credit) / 
   expense                                                                               (428)              456                              457 
 
  Operating cash flow before changes in working 
   capital                                                                               5,343            2,824                            7,524 
 
        Changes in working 
        capital 
  (Increase) / decrease in inventories                                                 (3,534)              233                              768 
  Increase in contract assets                                                          (3,233)          (2,095)                          (1,492) 
  (Increase) / decrease in trade and other 
   receivables                                                                         (3,920)              107                            (308) 
  Increase / (decrease) in trade and other 
   payables                                                                              5,037          (3,195)                              864 
  Increase in 
   contract 
   liabilities                                                                           2,327            2,696                            3,846 
                                                                               ---------------      -----------           ---------------------- 
  Cash generated from operations                                                         2,020              570                           11,202 
                                                                               ===============      ===========           ====================== 
 
 
        Cash and cash 
  16.   deposits 
                                                                                         As at            As at                            As at 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                  30 September        September                         31 March 
                                                                                          2021             2020                             2021 
                                                                                        GBP000           GBP000                           GBP000 
       ------------------     ----  ----  ----  -----  ----  -----------  ---  ---------------      -----------  -------  ---------------------- 
 
  Cash and cash 
   deposits                                                                             10,394           23,379                           15,485 
        Bank overdrafts                                                                      -         (10,672)                                - 
 
                                                                                        10,394           12,707                           15,485 
                                                                               ===============      ===========           ====================== 
 
        The Group has a net UK multi-currency overdraft facility with a GBPnil net limit and a GBP12.5 
         million gross limit agreed as part of the refinancing arrangement signed 14 August 2020. At 
         30 September 2021, Carclo plc's overdraft of GBP3.9 million (31 March 2021: GBP4.6 million) 
         has been recognised within cash and cash deposits when consolidated. 
 
  17.   Net debt 
 
        The net movement in cash and cash equivalents can be reconciled to the change in net debt 
         in the period as follows - 
 
                                                                                    Six months       Six months 
                                                                                         ended            ended                       Year ended 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                  30 September        September                         31 March 
                                                                                          2021             2020                             2021 
                                                                                        GBP000           GBP000                           GBP000 
       ------------------     ----  ----  ----  -----  ----  -----------  ---  ---------------      -----------  -------  ---------------------- 
 
  Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash 
   equivalents                                                                         (5,339)            4,508                            7,441 
  Net repayment of / (drawings on) term loans 
   and other loans                                                                       2,247          (4,074)                          (4,492) 
  Net forgiveness / (receipt) of government 
   support loans                                                                         2,104          (2,589)                          (2,243) 
  Net repayment of / (drawing on) lease 
   liabilities                                                                             670              905                          (2,020) 
 
                                                                                         (318)          (1,250)                          (1,314) 
 
  Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on net 
   debt                                                                                  (457)            (751)                            1,075 
 
                                                                                         (775)          (2,001)                            (239) 
 
  Net debt at start of 
   period                                                                             (27,596)         (27,357)                         (27,357) 
 
  Net debt at end of period                                                           (28,371)         (29,358)                         (27,596) 
                                                                               ===============      =========== 
 
        Net debt comprises 
        - 
                                                                                         As at            As at                            As at 
                                                                                                             30 
                                                                                  30 September        September                         31 March 
                                                                                          2021             2020                             2021 
                                                                                        GBP000           GBP000                           GBP000 
       ------------------     ----  ----  ----  -----  ----  -----------  ---  ---------------      -----------  -------  ---------------------- 
 
  Cash and cash deposits                                                                10,394           23,379                           15,485 
        Bank overdrafts                                                                      -         (10,672)                                - 
  Term loan                                                                           (29,893)                -                         (31,812) 
  Government COVID-19 
   support loans                                                                             -          (2,589)                          (2,104) 
  Revolving credit 
   facility                                                                            (2,000)         (34,504)                          (2,000) 
  Lease liabilities                                                                    (6,758)          (4,943)                          (7,055) 
  Other loans                                                                            (114)             (29)                            (110) 
 
  Net debt                                                                            (28,371)         (29,358)                         (27,596) 
                                                                               ===============      =========== 
 
        On 14 August 2020 the Group concluded a restructuring with the Company's bank, HSBC. The debt 
         facilities currently available to the Group comprise a term loan of GBP30.1 million (31 March 
         2021: GBP32.1 million), of which a further GBP1.4 million (31 March 2021: GBP3.0 million) 
         will be amortised by 30 September 2022 and a GBP3.5m revolving credit facility maturing on 
         31 July 2023. 
 
  18.   Financial instruments 
 
        The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are not materially 
        different from their 
        carrying value. 
 
        There are no material items as required to be disclosed under the fair value 
        hierarchy. 
 
  19.   Ordinary share capital 
                                                                                                         Number 
                                                                                                      of shares                           GBP000 
       ------------------     ----  ----  ----  -----  ----  -----------  ---  ---------------      -----------  -------  ---------------------- 
 
 
        Ordinary shares of 5 pence each 
  Issued and fully paid at 30 September 2020, 31 March 2021 and 30 September 
   2021                                                                                              73,419,193                            3,671 
                                                                                                    ===========           ====================== 
 
 
  20.   Related parties 
 
  Identity of related 
   parties 
  The Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, its Directors and executive 
   officers and the Group pension scheme. There are no transactions that are required to be disclosed 
   in relation to the Group's 60% dormant subsidiary Platform Diagnostics Limited. 
  There have been no changes in related parties in the period to 30th September 2021. 
 
  Transactions with key management personnel 
 
    Key management personnel are considered to be the executive directors of the Group. Full details 
    of directors' remuneration are disclosed in the Group's annual report. In the six months ended 
    30 September 2021, remuneration to current and former directors amounted to GBP0.219 million 
    (six months ended 30 September 2020 - GBP0.350 million). 
 
  On 5 August 2021 P White, the Group's Chief Financial Officer was granted 386,778 share options 
   under the terms of the Carclo plc 2017 Performance Share Plan. The options will vest at the 
   end of a three-year period depending on the achievement of performance targets set out in 
   the LTIP and are then subject to a further two-year holding period. The awards take the form 
   of nil cost options, being an option under the LTIP with a nil exercise price. Share price 
   at date of award was 41.6 pence and fair value at date of award totalled GBP0.118 million. 
 
  On 30 June 2021, N Sanders the Group's Chief Executive Officer and P White purchased 95,656 
   and 19,136 shares respectively in Carclo plc at market price of 51.8 pence per share. 
 
  Group pension scheme 
 
    A third-party professional firm is engaged to administer the Group pension scheme (the Carclo 
    Group Pension Scheme). The associated investment costs are borne by the scheme in full. It 
    has been agreed with the trustees of the pension scheme that, under the terms of the recovery 
    plan, the scheme would bear its own administration costs. 
 
  Contributions of GBP0.292 million per month have been made during the six months to 30 September 
   2021, incorporating both deficit recovery contributions and scheme expenses including PPF 
   levy. A further payment of GBP0.3 million has also been made during the period being part 
   of the GBP0.750 million agreed as payable between 30 June 2021 and September 2022 under the 
   schedule of contributions. 
 
  Carclo incurred administration costs of GBP0.575 million during the period which has been 
   charged to the consolidated income statement, GBPnil have been presented as exceptional, (six 
   months to 30 September 2020: GBP0.8 million, of which GBP0.3 million was presented as exceptional). 
   Of the administration costs, GBP0.285 million was paid directly by the scheme (six months 
   to 30 September 2020: GBP0.455 million). The total deficit reduction contributions and administration 
   costs paid during the period was GBP2.1 million (six months to 30 September 2020: GBP1.4 million). 
 
        Post balance sheet 
  21.    events 
 
  There are no events that have occurred since the period end that require disclosure in the 
   report. 
 
  22.   Seasonality 
 
    There are no specific seasonal factors which impact on the demand for products and services 
    supplied by the Group, other than for the timing of holidays and customer shutdowns. These 
    tend to fall predominantly in the first half of Carclo's financial year and, as a result, 
    revenues and profits are usually higher in the second half of the financial year compared 
    to the first half. 
 
 
 
 Independent review report 
 
 

Introduction

We have been engaged by Carclo plc ("the Company") to review the financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2021 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated cash flow statement and related notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information.

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 issued by the Auditing Practices Board and our Engagement Letter. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor

The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the consolidated financial information in the interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated financial information in the interim report does not give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 September 2021 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the six months then ended, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Signed:

Mazars LLP

Chartered Accountants

Tower Bridge House

St Katharine's Way

London

E1W 1DD

   Date:     18 November 2021 

Notes:

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Carclo plc web site is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by us does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, we accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim report since it was initially presented on the web site.

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

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END

IR FZMMMNRFGMZM

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November 19, 2021 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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