20 June 2024
Bluejay Mining plc /
Ticker: JAY / Market: AIM / Sector: Mining
Proposed Acquisition and
Notice of General Meeting
Bluejay Mining plc ('Bluejay' or the 'Company'), the AIM, FSE listed and
Pink-Market traded exploration and development company with
projects in Greenland and Finland, is pleased to announce it has
reached agreement with the major shareholder of White Flame Energy
Ltd ("White Flame") to
purchase the Company in two tranches. Subject to receiving the
required acceptances from the balance of the White Flame Vendors
the Company will initially acquire up to 51% of the issued share
capital of White Flame and will be granted a 3 year option to
acquire the remaining 49% on the same terms.
Highlights:
·
Conditional acquisition of 51% of the issued share
capital of White Flame for £1,402,500, payable in Bluejay shares.
Bluejay will be granted a 3 year option to acquire the remaining
49%. The acquisition values the total issued share capital of White
Flame at £2,750,000.
·
Highly prospective for
helium, white hydrogen as
well as all industrial gases, natural gas and liquid
hydrocarbons.
·
Three granted exploration and exploitation licences
adjacent to Pulsar Helium's
Tunu project covering 8,429
km².
·
Jameson Land has
been subjected more than 5 decades of study with total expenditure
estimated at approximately US$125m by ARCO as well as the Danish
& Greenland Governments and White Flame. Work includes ±1800
linear km's of seismic surveys, airborne surveys, permeability
& porosity studies, construction of the Constable Point airport
as well as advanced production feasibility studies.
·
Basin has anomalous helium and white hydrogen occurrences, as well as
working liquid-rich hydrocarbon reservoirs with potential resources
estimated by management to contain in excess of +2.4 to 8.1 billion barrels of
oil equivalent in place (not to a recognised
standard).
·
The Project is the west mid Atlantic post rifted,
onshore, eastern half of
the gas and hydrocarbon bearing North Sea basin located in East
Greenland.
·
The directors believe that the total acquisition
is value accretive for Bluejay shareholders.
·
The acquisition is conditional upon the approval
of Bluejay shareholders. A general meeting has been convened for
10:00 a.m. on 10 July 2024 at The Washington Mayfair Hotel, 5
Curzon Steet, London, W1J 5HE.
Eric Sondergaard, Managing Director of Bluejay Mining,
commented: "This transaction was designed from the outset
to be a win-win for both parties. The acquisition represents
fantastic value and we believe is highly value accretive to
unrelated Bluejay shareholders. Importantly, shared directors and
management will facilitate a smooth integration, ensuring aligned
interests due to a deep understanding of both companies' projects
and operations. This also leads to a significant cost savings in
the acquisition process, which directly benefits all
shareholders.
The project is substantial, having seen to date approximately
US$125m spent on detailed and focussed work as well as local and
regional infrastructure including roads and airstrip. Jameson Land
represents the western half of the North Sea hydrocarbon basin and
is highly prospective for industrial gasses specifically helium,
white hydrogen as well as natural gasses and liquid
hydrocarbons
The licences have recently been extended for an additional
three years, which are followed by an additional 7-year exploration
period, subject to certain preconditions and performance
requirements, eventually transferring to a 30+ year exploitation
license. Importantly the project has no immediate requirement for
expenditure and the Company will now undertake an option study to
determine the best and most appropriate path forward in terms of
drilling and development now the asset is in a public company for
the first time in its history."
Introduction
Pursuant to an Offer Letter (which
will be posted to White Flame Vendors on or around the date of this
announcement), Bluejay Mining Plc ("Bluejay" or the "Company") has made an offer to acquire
up to 100% of the issued shares of White Flame Energy Ltd
("White Flame") in two
tranches. Subject to receiving the required acceptances from the
White Flame Vendors, initially the Company will acquire up to 51%
of the issued share capital of White Flame and will be granted an
option by the White Flame Vendors exercisable for a period of 3
years to acquire the remaining 49% of the issued share capital of
White Flame (subject to certain conditions). Further details of the
terms of the Offer Letter are set out at paragraph 3
below.
White Flame holds three exploration
and exploitation licences covering 8,429 km² of highly prospective
basin on the Jameson Peninsular of East Greenland ("Jameson Land Project" or the
"Project"). Pursuant
to Tranche 1 of the Offer Letter, the Company will acquire up to
51% of the issued share capital of White Flame in consideration for
up to £1,402,500 which will be satisfied by the issue of the
Initial Consideration Shares by the Company to the White Flame
Vendors who accepted the Offer pro rata to their respective holdings
in White Flame. This is a very significant value event for the
Company and, in the opinion of the Board, the White Flame
Acquisition provides a very cheap entry price into a vast natural
and industrial gas field, along with potential for liquid
hydrocarbon by-products.
On 24 June 2021 the Greenland
Government announced it would cease issuing further hydrocarbon
exploration licences. White Flame was informed at this same time
that because its licences were valid and in full effect at the time
of this policy change, that this new government position (this is
not legislation) would not affect White Flame, its activities or
its licence terms and that White Flame was free to continue to
develop the Jameson Land Project peninsular as per the conditions
in their existing exploration & exploitation licences. The
licences have subsequently had their first sub period been extended
for an additional 3 years in Q2 2024
Background to and reasons for the White Flame
Acquisition
Upon completion of the White Flame
Acquisition, Bluejay (to be renamed 80 Mile Plc, AIM:80M) will have
expanded significantly its footprint in licences prospective for
both industrial and natural gas (including liquid hydrocarbons).
The change of name reflects the concept of looking into the
distance or over the horizon or into the future. The Jameson Land
Project has a long history of resource evaluation. Multiple parties
and decades of various surveys indicate all the necessary
characteristics for significant deposits of helium and white
hydrogen rich industrial gases, natural gas as well as liquid
hydrocarbons at the Jameson Land Project. The Company, through this
proposed transaction, is aiming to position itself perfectly to
potentially take advantage of global shortages for helium, white
hydrogen, noble gases, as well as providing the security of a
Western energy source for these. The scale of the licences at the
Jameson Land Project and overall basin geometry mean that any
potential discovery would likely place Bluejay in the top tier of
resources / producers worldwide. This strategic move aligns with
Bluejay's commitment to acquiring industrial gas and copper assets
in favourable exploration jurisdictions.
The Jameson Land Project does not
require any initial large capital expenditures in order to maintain
the licenses. The Company is assessing several opportunities
including grants and third-party funding via joint venture or
similar structure to pay for project development.
Detailed information about the
Jameson Land Project is provided below.
Principal terms of the White Flame
Acquisition
On or around the date of this
announcement the Company will post the Offer Letter to the White
Flame Vendors. Pursuant to the Offer Letter the Company is offering
to acquire up to 100% of the issued share capital of White Flame in
two tranches.
Pursuant to Tranche 1 the Company
will acquire 51% of the issued share capital of White Flame for a
maximum purchase price of £1,402,500, based on a total maximum
valuation of White Flame of £2,750,000 using the value of the
Company's Ordinary Shares calculated on the basis of the volume
weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares for a 60 trading day
period prior to the date of this announcement being £0.003127 per
Ordinary Share. This equates to the issue of up to 448,540,324 New
Ordinary Shares to the White Flame Vendors, pro rata, to their
respective holdings in White Flame in satisfaction of the Tranche 1
conditions of the White Flame Acquisition.
The White Flame Acquisition is
conditional, amongst other matters, upon the following:
(i) the
Resolutions being passed at the General Meeting including the
approval by Shareholders of the White Flame Acquisition;
and
(ii)
notification being made to the relevant
Greenlandic authorities in respect of the White Flame
Acquisition.
The Company has received legal
advice confirming that this transaction does not constitute a
change of control with respect to ownership of White Flame given a
majority of White Flame and Bluejay directors are common as are the
majority of their respective shareholders. Nonetheless the Company
has notified regulators and will work them as to the transaction to
ensure that the company at all times complies with the terms of its
licences. Post the White Flame Acquisition, White Flame will
continue to adhere to its licence conditions as well as maintaining
the highest social and environmental standards as well continuing
as a good corporate citizen in Greenland.
The Initial Consideration Shares
will be credited as fully paid and will represent 22.95 per cent of
the Enlarged Issued Share Capital. The Company will also be granted
a 3-year Option by the White Flame Vendors to acquire the remaining
49 per cent of the issued share capital of White Flame on the same
terms as Tranche 1. The consideration for the exercise of the
Option is £1,347,500 to be satisfied by the issue of the Option
Shares to the White Flame Vendors, pro rata, to their respective holdings
of shares in White Flame at the same price as Tranche 1. The Option
will be exercisable for a period of three years from the date the
Offer becomes unconditional. The exercise of the Option is solely
at the Company's discretion. Shareholders should note that the
Option will not be exercised if it would trigger a reverse takeover
pursuant to the AIM Rules for Companies or if it were to trigger a
mandatory offer pursuant to Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.
Related Party Transaction
Michael Hutchinson and Roderick
McIllree are Directors of Bluejay and shareholders and directors of
White Flame. Eric Sondergaard is a Director of Bluejay and a
shareholder of White Flame. As a result, the White Flame
Acquisition constitutes a related party transaction for the
purposes of AIM Rule 14 of the AIM Rules for Companies.
The independent directors of Bluejay
for the purpose of the White Flame Acquisition, Harry Ansell and
Troy Whittaker, consider, having consulted with SP
Angel Corporate Finance LLP, the Company's nominated adviser, that
the terms of the White Flame
Acquisition are fair and reasonable so far as
Shareholders are concerned.
The interests of Michael Hutchinson,
Roderick McIllree and Eric Sondergaard in the issued share capital
of White Flame are as follows:
Director
|
Interest in shares of White Flame
|
%
interest in total issued share capital of White
Flame
|
Michael Hutchinson
|
2,826,587
|
0.63
|
Roderick McIllree
|
68,100,091
|
36.70
|
Eric Sondergaard
|
5,610,270
|
1.25
|
General Meeting
Notice convening a General Meeting
to be held at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday 10 July 2024 at The
Washington Mayfair Hotel, 5 Curzon Street, London, W1J 5HE will be
posted to shareholders today and available to view on the Company's
website shortly.
INFORMATION ON THE JAMESON LAND BASIN PROJECT AND FUTURE
STRATEGY
Overview
White Flame was established more
than ten years ago and is the 100% owner of three large scale
exploration and exploitation licences that
cover 8,429 km2 of
the Jameson Peninsular, east Greenland. White
Flame won an international open tender process for two licences and
subsequently applied for and was awarded the third in 2014 and 2018
respectively. Since this time, it has maintained the licences in
good standing. The licence lifespans are divided into three sub
periods (3 years, 3 years & 4 years for a combined total of 10
years before moving into exploitation). White Flame recently
received notification of a 3-year extension to the first sub period
from the Greenlandic regulators.
The licences are also exploitation
licences meaning that if certain preconditions are met and a
discovery is made then White Flame has the right to move into
production. The licences have approximately 10 years until expiry
allowing White Flame to undertake sustained, systematic and
detailed work in the entire area. In total White Flame has spent
approximately £4m to date on technical work and resource estimates.
However, over its history the project area has had investment in
excess of US$125 million all the way to full feasibility studies
(in 1989 dollars, meaning far more in today's dollar
terms).
Several directors and shareholders
are common between White Flame and Bluejay making the transaction
far simpler to complete. Post White Flame Acquisition, the team
will be broadly the same and be comprised of highly experienced
arctic logistics experts, corporate and financial professionals
including geological and geotechnical experts all able to provide
the necessary skills to monetise one of the last remaining untested
onshore industrial gases and liquid hydrocarbon plays in the world
with potential for large-scale, world-class discoveries.
Greenland's position into hydrocarbon exploration and
licencing
On
24 June 2021 the Greenland Government announced it would cease
issuing further hydrocarbon exploration licences. White Flame was
informed at this same time that because its licences were valid and
in full effect at the time of this policy change, that this new
government position would not affect White Flame, its activities or
its licence terms and that White Flame was free to continue to
develop the Jameson Land Project peninsular as per the conditions
in their existing exploration & exploitation
licences.
Introduction
The Jameson Land Basin is one of, if
not the last, highly prospective, yet completely undrilled basins
globally, but with a clear genetic link to the North Sea as well as
a scale similar to many of the world's major producing regions.
This claim is not without foundation, Bluejay will leverage its
acquisition off a comprehensive body of work conducted by US
Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) between 1970 and 1990 when
more than US$100m was invested
(1989 US dollars) in detailed exploration and evaluation
activities. ARCO's work identified multiple, very large gas and
liquid hydrocarbon targets.
ARCO's data reverted to the
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) upon the US
major's withdrawal from Greenland in 1990 with the Danish
Government continuing work on the project area until 2014 when
White Flame was awarded the licences. ARCO and GEUS concluded that
the Jameson Land Basin contains all the essential source,
reservoir, seal and trap elements to host multiple very-large-scale
natural & industrial gas reservoirs in addition to liquid-rich
hydrocarbons, particularly in the central and southern central
regions of the basin. This data, in addition to many subsequently
commissioned independent detailed assessments and reports, indicate
there are multiple multi-billion-barrel-equivalent targets within
the basin.
ARCO's liquid hydrocarbon resource estimates
ARCO estimated that the Upper
Permian source rocks in the Jameson Land Basin generated over 40
billion barrels of liquid hydrocarbons and the Upper Jurassic
source rocks generated a further 46 billion barrels. Assuming a
conservative range of 10%-25% for entrapment efficiency,
ARCO calculated that there could
be potentially 4.0 - 10 billion barrels of liquid hydrocarbons in
place within the Permian aged reservoir rocks and 4.6 - 11.5
billion accumulated within the Jurassic along with associated
industrial and natural gases.
The entrapment efficiencies are
based on empirical estimates of 20-30% for the East Shetland Basin
and approximately 30% for the UK North Sea as estimated by BP in
1984.These estimates have been since supported by Danish
governmental work on Jameson post ARCO as well as confirmation by
independent specialist consultants and internal white flame
management estimates.
To date though, no deep drilling has
been undertaken on the project. One diamond drill hole called
"Blokelv" (see Figure 4) was drilled by the Danish state survey to
determine porosity of surface sediments when it was terminated
after an oil filled belemnite was identified in core logging at
104m therefore there are modern independent resource or reserve
figures for the project apart from the above internal numbers from
ARCO.
The
Licences
White Flame owns 100% of the project
via a Greenlandic subsidiary, White Flame Energy A/S which in turn
holds three exploration and exploitation licences covering 8,429
km² the entire basin on the Jameson Peninsular of East Greenland.
The licences are exploration and production licences, are in good
standing with the Greenland regulators and very recently had
notification of extension of the first sub period for an additional
3 years. After the expiry of this new 3-year extension the licences
will still have an additional 7 years before they automatically
become exploitation licences, subject to completion of an EIA, SIA
as well as a discovery being made.
The Company can confirm it is fully
permitted, with documented confirmation that licences are in good
standing and that the Company may continue to develop the
large-scale gas and liquid rich projects in accordance with the
terms and conditions as set out in their existing
licences.
History
The Jameson Land Basin, encompassing
Blocks 2015/13, 2015/14, and 2018/40, (see figure 1) has a rich
history of exploration. ARCO and ENI held licenses for the area
until 1990, conducting comprehensive field mapping, sampling
programs, and acquiring ±1,800 line-km of 2D seismic data. ARCO's
fieldwork, and subsequent studies by the GEUS have continually
confirmed the substantial gas and liquid-rich hydrocarbon potential
of the basin.
Jameson Land was subject to more
than US$100m worth of detailed exploration expenditure between the
1970s and 1990's by ARCO and others which included the construction
of what is now the Constable Point Airfield, East Greenland.
Bluejay will leverage off this historical expenditure and
infrastructure to fast track the exploration of these various
critical gases, including helium, all noble gases and white
hydrogen, as well as by-products of other hydrocarbon
elements.
ARCO exited all global exploration
activities including Greenland as global commodity prices halved
between 1984 and 1986. ARCO laid off over 14,000 employees during
the late 1980s recession. This culminated in the relinquishment of
all its exploration assets including Jameson Land. White Flame did
not fully recover from this diminution and was subsequently
acquired by BP in 2000 with the Jameson project being
relinquished.
Work programme completed prior to withdrawal
ARCO conducted ±1,800 kilometres of
2D seismic over multiple campaigns in Jameson Land. In addition,
the company invested heavily in infrastructure including an
airport, warehousing and accommodation units. At the time, the
structure of the Jameson Concession licences was ARCO 33%, AGIP 33%
with the balance free carried by both the Danish and Greenlandic
governments.
The data set that ARCO generated
from its 2D seismic work reverted to GEUS upon ARCO's withdrawal
from Greenland in 1990 and in 2009, White Flame purchased this
data, representing over 30 years of high-quality hydrocarbon
exploration. Recent legislative changes to the Greenland Mineral
Resources Act in September 2014 further facilitated White Flame's
'first mover' opportunity over Jameson Land.
Helium
Prospectivity
Helium is a rare and valuable gas
with a variety of unique properties, such as being light, having a
very low boiling point, and being chemically inert. These
characteristics make helium indispensable in numerous high-tech and
scientific applications. It is crucial for cooling superconducting
magnets in MRI machines and particle accelerators, providing a
non-reactive environment for arc welding, manufacturing
semiconductors, and enabling high-altitude research in weather
balloons. Helium is also used in deep-sea diving and for inflating
airships and balloons. As a non-renewable resource predominantly extracted from natural gas
reserves, the scarcity and rising demand for helium
highlight its economic and strategic importance.
Figure 1 Location and White Flame licence coverage as well as
other industrial gas players in the region.
Figure 2 Helium and industrial
gas anomalous readings along sedimentary boundaries and basin
margin
Figure 3: Cross section showing structural and stratigraphic
traps, as well as helium & hydrogen generating crystalline
basement
Helium is usually found in
association with natural gas accumulations. The Jameson Land
Basin's extensive sedimentary layers are thermally mature and rich
in organic material and the presence of ancient volcanic activity
contributing to the potential for helium generation and entrapment
this basin has the potential to be one of the largest producers
globally. Although helium is typically used as a carrier in gas
chromatography, anomalous helium results have been encountered
around the basin margin and along sedimentary boundaries. In
addition to this, the known geology and structure of the basin are
conducive to the generation of helium rich gas deposits deeper in
the basin. Compared to other helium, white hydrogen-producing
regions, the potential reserves in the Jameson Land Basin could
position Greenland as a significant player alongside the United
States, Qatar, Algeria, and Russia.
The geological characteristics of
the basin suggest significant reserves of gas could occur in large
previously identified reservoirs, all of which is supported by
large amounts of historical data as well as geochemical profiles
from previous exploration campaigns.
Several highly anomalous helium
results have been collected throughout the entire area and broader
region over the last 50 years, without a systematic evaluation
until now.
The entire area is seen as
incredibly prospective for industrial gas accumulations and the
Company is optimistic that a significant discovery can be made on
Jameson. Initially the Company will integrate and re-examine all
historical work for industrial gasses with a site visit set for
later Q3 2024 to examine these sampling sites and to take fresh
samples.
White Hydrogen
Prospectivity
White hydrogen, naturally occurring
in certain geological formations, is highly prized for its minimal
environmental impact and cost-effectiveness compared to green and
blue hydrogen. Unlike green hydrogen, which is produced using
renewable energy through water electrolysis and is often
energy-intensive and costly, white hydrogen can be extracted with
minimal environmental disruption and far lower production
costs.
In contrast to blue hydrogen, which
is derived from natural gas with carbon capture and storage, white
hydrogen has a negligible carbon footprint without the need for
additional carbon management infrastructure. Hydrogen is used
across various sectors, including transportation (fuel cells for
vehicles), industry (refining petroleum and producing ammonia for
fertilisers), and energy storage (balancing intermittent renewable
energy sources). This makes white hydrogen a more economically
viable and sustainable option, offering a cleaner alternative to
fossil fuels and industrial hydrogen production methods while
utilizing existing infrastructure and serving as a bridge in the
transition to fully renewable energy
sources.
·
Geological Processes: White hydrogen (natural
hydrogen) can be generated through water-rock
interactions
·
Faults and Fractures: The extensive network of
faults and fractures within the basin facilitates the migration of
hydrogen from the basement to the sedimentary layers. These
pathways are crucial for the accumulation of hydrogen in
traps.
·
Unlike fossil fuels, which take millions of years
to form, natural or 'white' hydrogen is continuously
replenished.
Results obtained by previous
operators identified regional sampling in and around the basin of 6
shallow samples indicating concentrations of Hydrogen of between 3-9% and two
samples taken from deeper sources of between 3-7% Hydrogen.
Similar sized global analogies to the Jameson gas field
are;
1. Maracaibo Basin
(Venezuela)
·
Approximate area: 8,500 square kilometres (for the
primary producing region)
·
One of the world's richest liquids and
gas-producing areas.
2. Prudhoe Bay Oil
Field, (North Slope of
Alaska),
·
One of the largest liquids and gas fields in North
America.
·
Oil field is approximately 860 square kilometres
(332 square miles)
3. Anadarko Basin
(Oklahoma, USA)
·
Approximate area: 8,300 square
kilometres
·
Produces liquids as well as industrial and natural
gas.
4. Neuquén Basin (Argentina)
·
Approximate area: 8,000 square kilometres (for the
core producing area)
·
Produces liquids and natural gas.
5. Cooper Basin
(Australia)
·
Approximate area: 7,800 square kilometres (for the
core producing area)
·
Known for industrial & natural gas, liquids as
well as white hydrogen occurrences.
6. Songliao Basin
(China)
·
Approximate area: 8,500 square kilometres (for the
main producing region)
·
Produces liquids, natural and industrial
gas.
7. Piceance Basin
(Colorado, USA)
·
Approximate area: 7,800 square
kilometres
·
Known for natural and industrial gas
production.
Industrial Gas Potential
The Jameson Land Basin's geological
characteristics directly influence its potential for helium, white
hydrogen, noble gases (xenon, argon, krypton), and hydrocarbons. In
the Jameson Land Basin and the Liverpool Land areas of central East
Greenland, helium seeps have been identified and are thought to be
related to exist in large concentrations as a byproduct of the
deep-seated radiogenic decay of granitic basement rocks. The land
adjacent to Jameson has been licensed by Canadian listed Pulsar
Helium, who also applied for an industrial gas license over Jameson
Land but were refused due to the pre-existence of White Flame
licenses.
Noble Gases Prospectivity (Xenon, Argon,
Krypton)
Industrial gases like xenon, argon,
and krypton are essential across a wide range of important economic
applications. Xenon is used in high-intensity lighting, medical
imaging, and as a propellant in ion thrusters for spacecraft, owing
to its high atomic weight and inertness. Argon, being chemically
inert, provides a protective atmosphere in welding and is used in
the production of high-purity silicon and metals, as well as in
incandescent and fluorescent lighting. Krypton is used in
energy-efficient lighting, such as fluorescent lamps and some types
of photographic flashes.
Collectively these gases are crucial
for manufacturing in an advanced economy. Specifically, technology,
healthcare, and space industries with their unique properties
making them irreplaceable. Ensuring a reliable supply of these
noble gases is vital for ongoing technological and industrial
development.
·
Radiogenic Origin: Noble gases like xenon, argon,
and krypton are produced through the decay of radioactive elements
within the crystalline basement.
·
Migration Pathways: Like helium, noble gases
migrate through faults and fractures. Their accumulation in the
basin's sedimentary traps is facilitated by the impermeable shales
acting as seals.
·
Trapping Mechanisms: The structural features such
as anticlines and synclines create traps where these gases can
accumulate, often in association with
hydrocarbon reservoirs.
Figure 4 Hydrocarbon biomarking demonstrating common ancestry
between geological regions.
SUMMARY FINDINGS:
In its core findings, ARCO ranked
various formations within the Jameson Land Basin as having the
highest potential for all gas types as well as liquid-rich
hydrocarbon accumulations in the entire East Greenland and that
Jameson represents approximately 50% part of the highly productive
±50% of the original area currently known as the Haltenbanken
field, North Sea but expresses as an uplifted and onshore part of
the basin. All historical assessments concluded that the entire
area is extremely prospective, with all the necessary
characteristics for the accumulation of gas and liquid hydrocarbons
and that large-scale system present throughout the Jurassic and
Triassic sedimentary pile with excellent source and seal and
permeability characteristics of global scale with walk up drill
targets.
Following early success of the North
Sea, in the 1970's ARCO undertook early field studies into the
western Atlantic margin (east Greenland) and concluded that the
Jameson Land basin was highly prospective and was historically part
of the oil rich North Sea basin. In the early 1980's a group
comprising ARCO and ENI acquired ±1,800km of 2D seismic and
conducted several further seasons of fieldwork, all of which
pointed to the strong likelihood of a working gas and liquid
system. Unfortunately for ARCO, later that same decade market
conditions forced them to exit frontier exploration, including
Jameson and they never recovered. They were subsequently taken over
by BP in 1990.
The Geological survey of Greenland
and Denmark also concluded that Jameson contains all the essential
elements: source, reservoir, seal and trap, for a successful and
potentially commercial reservoir of gases and liquids. In
particular, the work conducted to date would imply that there is
major source rock and reservoir potential within the basin and
several drillable targets within a total stratigraphic thickness of
17,000 metres of the basin.
The basin remains undrilled despite
direct field observation of source rocks and reservoir systems and
the presence of multiple hydrocarbon seeps and a clear genetic
linkage to the north sea Haltenbanken oil field. Consequently, this
venture provides a unique and very exciting opportunity to explore
and drill one of the few remaining frontier basins on the Atlantic
margin.
GEUS, with the participation of
approximately 20 companies in the region compiled all the
pre-existing information into a comprehensive 'Geological
Information System' (GIS) and importantly, collected huge volumes
of additional data through fieldwork and core drilling. Over a
prolonged exploration period, GEUS focused on the whole East
Greenland Rift Basin, including Jameson to the south of the study
area.
Greenland and Denmark Geological
Survey (GEUS) continued detailed study over the area until in 2014
White Flame was awarded the licences and in 2015 commissioned the
first non-government re-assessment of Jameson since the 1990's
incorporating all historical information from ARCO, GEUS and others
as well as the reprocessing of all 2D seismic using the latest
technology. Results confirmed expectations, significant resource
potential was identified.
In 2017 White Flame completed an
airborne Full Tensor Gravimetric (FTG) and LiDAR survey over the
entire licence area. Subsequent assessment of this data continued
to reinforce the prospectivity of the licence area and resulted in
the company successfully applying for further acreage to the north
of the existing licences (2018/40) and thereby securing the entire
onshore part of the Jameson basin. White Flame completed several
years of multidisciplinary G&G work, integrating all available
datasets, and building what became a comprehensive picture of the
structural and sedimentary components of the Jameson Land Basin.
This has been used to identify drillable structures and assign
levels of geological risk.
Figure 5 Examples of reservoirs and geological characteristics
of the Jameson Basin
This work was undertaken to fully
reassess the basin and reduce the dependence on the analogue data
from onshore Greenland and Norway as outlined in a subsequent
section of this report and to mitigate the existing limited seismic
data base to an extent. In addition, GEUS wanted to eliminate much
of the geological uncertainty with regards to both liquid and gases
in traps, in particularly potential post-migration loss during the
Cenozoic era of uplift.
Consequently, GEUS compiled a
substantial Geological Information System (GIS) including several
key
elements:
·
Reprocessed existing seismic data
·
Detailed maps and terrain models
·
18,000 data and chemical samples
·
Boreholes, core samples and sedimentological
logs
·
Stratigraphic cross sections
·
Photographs
The first highly detailed version of
the GIS was compiled in 2009 and updated in 2011. White Flame
purchased this information in 2014 when it won the open tender
round for all three Jameson Land Project blocks.
Liquid Hydrocarbon and Natural Gas
Prospectivity
·
Source Rocks: The organic-rich shales from the
Upper Permian Ravnefjeld Formation and Lower Jurassic formations
are key source rocks. Thermal maturation of these shales generates
hydrocarbons.
·
Reservoir Rocks: The Triassic and Jurassic
sandstones provide excellent reservoir rocks due to their porosity
and permeability, allowing hydrocarbons to accumulate.
·
Seal Rocks: Marine shales and other impermeable
layers act as seals, trapping hydrocarbons in the underlying
reservoir rocks.
·
Structural Traps: Anticlines, synclines, and fault
traps within the basin create structural traps where hydrocarbons
can accumulate.
Figure 5 Comparison between Jameson Basin and Prudhoe Bay
Integrated Geological Features for All
Resources
·
Crystalline Basement: Provides a source for helium
and noble gases through radioactive decay. It also plays a role in
generating white hydrogen through geological processes.
·
Sedimentary Sequences: Serve as reservoirs for
liquids and traps for migrating gases like helium and noble gases.
The presence of organic-rich shales and porous sandstones is
crucial.
·
Faults and Fractures: Essential for the migration
of gases and hydrocarbons from the basement and within sedimentary
layers.
·
Trapping Mechanisms: Structural traps such as
anticlines and synclines, along with impermeable seal rocks, are
critical for the accumulation of all these resources.
In summary, the Jameson Land Basin's complex geological structure,
including its crystalline basement, sedimentary layers, and
extensive fault network, creates highly favorable conditions for
the generation, migration, and trapping of helium, white hydrogen,
noble gases, and hydrocarbons.
Proposed Work Program and Strategic Outlook
The Company plans to further explore
and develop the identified prospects, leveraging the historical
data and new geophysical studies to optimize drilling targets.
Bluejay remains committed to sustainable cost management while
focusing on high-value assets, including significant industrial gas
prospects within the Jameson Land Basin.
Figure 6 Examples of identified accumulations of gas and
liquids on one section.
Conclusion
The acquisition of White Flame by
Bluejay marks a strategic and transformative milestone,
significantly enhancing Bluejay's portfolio with licences that are
highly prospective for onshore helium & white hydrogen
industrial gas along with potential for liquid hydrocarbon and
natural gas in East Greenland where White
Flame have identified multiple drillable targets.
This move not only diversifies
Bluejay's resource base but also positions the company at the
forefront of sustainable energy development. By integrating White
Flame's assets, Bluejay can leverage the region's rich geological
potential to meet growing global demands for both conventional and
renewable energy sources, ensuring long-term growth and value
creation for shareholders while contributing to the global
transition towards a cleaner energy
future.
White Flame Corporate Information
White Flame Energy Limited is
incorporated in England & Wales and is the holder of three
exclusive Exploration and Exploitation licenses. White Flame was
established in September 2013 and made a loss of £52,268 for the
year ended to 31 December 2022. As at 31 December 2022, it had
gross assets of £119,087. As at 31 December 2022, White Flame's
total investment in the wholly owned subsidiary and holder of the
Jameson Land Project, White Flame Energy A/S, totalled
£3,795,187.
Defined terms used in this
announcement carry the same meanings as those ascribed to them in
the Company's Circular convening the General Meeting, unless the
context requires otherwise.
Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure
Certain information contained in
this announcement would have been deemed inside information for the
purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, as
incorporated into UK law by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act
2018, until the release of this announcement.
For further information
please visit http://www.bluejaymining.com or contact:
Eric Sondergaard
|
Bluejay Mining plc
|
enquiry@bluejaymining.com
|
Ewan Leggat / Adam Cowl
|
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP
(Nominated Adviser and Broker)
|
+44 (0) 20 3470 0470
|
Tim Blythe / Megan Ray / Said
Izagaren
|
BlytheRay
(Media Contact)
|
+44 (0) 20 7138 3205
|
About Bluejay Mining plc
Bluejay is listed on the London AIM
market and Frankfurt Stock Exchange and its shares also trade on
the Pink Market in the US. With multiple projects in Greenland and
Finland, Bluejay offers both portfolio and commodity
diversification focused on base and precious metals in Tier 1
jurisdictions.
Bluejay, through its wholly owned
subsidiary Disko Exploration Ltd., has signed a definitive Joint
Venture Agreement with KoBold Metals to guide exploration for new
deposits rich in the critical materials required for the green
energy transition and electric vehicles (the Disko-Nuussuaq
nickel-copper-cobalt-PGE Project). This project is Bluejay's
primary focus.
Disko Exploration Ltd holds two
additional projects in Greenland - the 692 sq km Kangerluarsuk
zinc-lead- silver project, where historical work has recovered
grades of up to 45.4% zinc, 9.3% lead and 596 g/t silver; and the
920 sq km Thunderstone project which has the potential to host
large-scale base metal and gold deposits. Bluejay also owns 100% of
the fully permitted Dundas Ilmenite Project under its subsidiary
Dundas Titanium A/S in northwest Greenland.
In Finland, Bluejay currently holds
three large scale multi-metal projects through its wholly owned
subsidiary FinnAust Mining Finland Oy. The Company has identified
multiple drill ready targets at the Enonkoski nickel-copper-cobalt
project in East Finland. Bluejay's Hammaslahti
copper-zinc-gold-silver project hosts high-grade VMS mineralisation
and extensions of historical ore lodes have been proven. The drill
ready Outokumpu copper-nickel-cobalt-zinc-gold-silver project is
located in a prolific geological belt that hosts several high-grade
former mines. In August 2023, Bluejay successfully divested its
Black Schist Projects in Finland to Metals One plc in a transaction
worth £4.125 million.