ZURICH--Zurich Insurance Group AG (ZURN.VX) said Thursday profit for the first nine months of the year rose 3% compared with the same period of 2013, though the figure slipped during the most recent quarter due to a "tougher" environment.

Zurich said operating profit for general insurance, the firm's largest business, rose 12% to $2.4 billion in the first nine months of 2014, thanks to a reduced level of catastrophes and industrial losses. The general insurance business saw gross written premiums rise 1% to $28.4 billion, Zurich said.

Operating profit at the global life business fell slightly to $965 million in the first nine months.

Zurich's financial report comes as the firm has been cutting jobs and has exited businesses in Russia and Hong Kong in a bid to restructure and reduce costs.

Overall, Zurich reported that profit in the first nine months rose to $3 billion. However, profit in the third quarter of the year ended in September fell 16% to $928 million. Return on shareholder equity was flat for the first nine months, but dipped 2.9 percentage points in the third quarter compared to the period last year, to 12.3%.

"While we continue to make progress, we recognize the environment is getting tougher, underlining the need for us to remain focused on our strategic approach," the company said in a statement.

The company's combined ratio, a measure of how much is paid out on claims and other costs per dollar earned, improved 1.2 percentage points to 96.6% for the first nine months. A ratio of less than 100% means an insurer is wringing profits from its core underwriting business.

-- Write to John Letzing at john.letzing@wsj.com

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