Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-275898




The information in this preliminary terms supplement is not complete and may be changed.
 

Preliminary Terms Supplement

Subject to Completion:
Dated May 16, 2024

Pricing Supplement Dated May __, 2024 to the Product Prospectus Supplement ERN-EI-1, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus, each Dated December 20, 2023

$__________
Buffered Absolute Return Notes Linked
to a Basket of Equity Indices,
Due May 27, 2027
Royal Bank of Canada




Royal Bank of Canada is offering Buffered Absolute Return Notes (the "Notes") linked to the performance of a basket (the "Basket") consisting of two indices (each, a "Basket Component").

Basket Component
Component Weight
Initial Level*
The MSCI EAFE® Index (“MXEA”)
60%
 
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index ("MXEF")
40%
 
* The Initial Level of each Basket Component will be its closing level on the Trade Date.

If the Final Basket Level is greater than or equal to the Initial Basket Level, the Notes will pay at maturity a return equal to 100% of the Percentage Change of the Basket, subject to a Maximum Upside Return of 166.00% of the principal amount of the Notes.

If the Final Basket Level is less than the Initial Basket Level, but is greater than or equal to the Buffer Level of 80% of the Initial Basket Level, then the investor will receive a one-for-one positive return equal to the absolute value of the Percentage Change of the Basket.

If the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, investors will lose 1% of the principal amount for each 1% that the Final Basket Level has decreased by more than 20% from the Initial Basket Level.

All payments on the Notes are subject to our credit risk.

The Notes do not pay interest.

The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Issue Date: May 30, 2024
Maturity Date: May 27, 2027
CUSIP: 78017FZG1
Investing in the Notes involves a number of risks. See “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page P-8 of this terms supplement, and “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-4 of the product prospectus supplement and on page S-3 of the prospectus supplement, each dated December 20, 2023.
The Notes will not constitute deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other Canadian or U.S. government agency or instrumentality. The Notes are not subject to conversion into our common shares under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Notes or determined that this terms supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Per Note
Total
Price to public(1)
100.00%
$
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
1.00%
 $
Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada
99.00%
$

(1) We or one of our affiliates may pay varying selling concessions of up to $10.00 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes in connection with the distribution of the Notes to other registered broker dealers. Certain dealers who purchase the Notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forego some or all of their underwriting discount or selling concessions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the Notes in these accounts may be between $990.00 and $1,000 per $1,000 in principal amount. In addition, RBCCM or one of its affiliates may pay a referral fee to a broker-dealer that is not affiliated with us in an amount of up to 1.00% of the principal amount of the Notes. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” below.
The initial estimated value of the Notes as of the Trade Date is expected to be between $932.50  and $982.50  per $1,000 in principal amount, and will be less than the price to public. The final pricing supplement relating to the Notes will set forth our estimate of the initial value of the Notes as of the Trade Date. The actual value of the Notes at any time will reflect many factors, cannot be predicted with accuracy, and may be less than this amount. We describe our determination of the initial estimated value in more detail below.

RBC Capital Markets, LLC



 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
SUMMARY
The information in this “Summary” section is qualified by the more detailed information set forth in this terms supplement, the product prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus.
General:
The Notes are linked to the performance of a basket (the "Basket") of two indices (each, a "Basket Component," collectively, the "Basket Components"). The Basket Components and their respective Component Weights are indicated in the table on the cover page of this document.
Issuer:
Royal Bank of Canada (the “Bank”)
Underwriter:
RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”)
Denominations:
$1,000 and minimum denominations of $1,000 in excess thereof
Trade Date (Pricing
Date):
May 24, 2024
Issue Date:
May 30, 2024
Valuation Date:
May 24, 2027
Maturity Date:
May 27, 2027, subject to extension for market and other disruptions, as described in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023.
Payment at Maturity
(if held to maturity):
If the Final Basket Level is greater than or equal to the Initial Basket Level (that is, the Percentage Change is positive), then the investor will receive, for each $1,000 in principal amount, an amount equal to the lesser of:
1.    $1,000 + [$1,000 x (Percentage Change x Participation Rate)]
2.    Maximum Upside Return
If the Final Basket Level is less than the Initial Basket Level, but is greater than or equal to the Buffer Level (that is, the Percentage Change is between -0.01% and -20.00%), the investor will receive, for each $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes, a one-for-one positive return equal to the absolute value of the Percentage Change, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [-1 x ($1,000 x Percentage Change)]
In this case, you will receive a positive return on the Notes even though the Percentage Change is negative.
If the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level (that is, the Percentage Change is less than -20%), then the investor will receive, for each $1,000 in principal amount, an amount equal to:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (Percentage Change + the Buffer Percentage)]
In this case, you will lose some or a substantial portion of the principal amount.
Participation Rate:
100% (subject to Maximum Upside Return).
Maximum Upside
Return:
166.00% multiplied by the principal amount.
Buffer Percentage:
20%


P-2
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Initial Basket Level:
The Initial Basket Level will be set to 100 on the Trade Date.
Buffer Level:
The Buffer Level will be set to 80 on the Trade Date.
Final Basket Level:
The Final Basket Level will be calculated as follows:
100 × [1 + (the sum of, for each Basket Component, the Basket Component return multiplied by its Component Weight)]
Each of the Basket Component returns set forth above refers to the percentage change from the applicable Initial Level to the applicable Final Level, calculated as follows:
Final Level – Initial Level
Initial Level
Percentage Change:
The Percentage Change of the Basket, expressed as a percentage and rounded to two decimal places, will be equal to:
Final Basket Level – Initial Basket Level
Initial Basket Level
Initial Level:
With respect to each Basket Component, its closing level on the Trade Date.
Final Level:
With respect to each Basket Component, its closing level on the Valuation Date.
Principal at Risk:
The Notes are NOT principal protected. You could lose some or a substantial portion of your principal amount at maturity if the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level.
Calculation Agent:
RBCCM
U.S. Tax Treatment:
By purchasing a Note, each holder agrees (in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat the Note as a pre-paid cash-settled derivative contract in respect of the Basket for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes are uncertain and the Internal Revenue Service could assert that the Notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the preceding sentence. Please see the section below, “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and the discussion (including the opinion of our special U.S. tax counsel, Ashurst LLP) in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023 under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” which apply to the Notes.
Secondary Market:
RBCCM (or one of its affiliates), though not obligated to do so, may maintain a secondary market in the Notes after the issue date. The amount that you may receive upon sale of your Notes prior to maturity may be substantially less than the principal amount of your Notes.
Listing:
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Clearance and
Settlement:
DTC global (including through its indirect participants Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as described under “Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance” in the prospectus dated December 20, 2023).


P-3
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Terms Incorporated
in the Master Note:
All of the terms appearing on the cover page and above the item captioned “Secondary Market” in this section and the terms appearing under the caption “General Terms of the Notes” in the product prospectus supplement, as modified by this terms supplement.
The Trade Date, issue date and other dates set forth above are subject to change, and will be set forth in the final pricing supplement relating to the Notes.


P-4
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
ADDITIONAL TERMS OF YOUR NOTES
You should read this terms supplement together with the prospectus dated December 20, 2023, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023 and the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023, relating to our Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series J, of which these Notes are a part. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this terms supplement will have the meanings given to them in the product prospectus supplement. In the event of any conflict, this terms supplement will control. The Notes vary from the terms described in the product prospectus supplement in several important ways. You should read this terms supplement carefully.
This terms supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Risk Factors” in the prospectus supplement and in the product prospectus supplement, each dated December 20, 2023, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you invest in the Notes. You may access these documents on the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if that address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Prospectus dated December 20, 2023:
Prospectus Supplement dated December 20, 2023:
Product Prospectus Supplement ERN-EI-1 dated December 20, 2023:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1000275. As used in this terms supplement, “we,” “us,” or “our” refers to Royal Bank of Canada.
Royal Bank of Canada has filed a registration statement (including a product prospectus supplement, a prospectus supplement, and a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this terms supplement relates. Before you invest, you should read those documents and the other documents relating to this offering that we have filed with the SEC for more complete information about us and this offering. You may obtain these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Royal Bank of Canada, any agent or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you the product prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus if you so request by calling toll-free at 1-877-688-2301.


P-5
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES
The table set out below is included for illustration purposes only. The table illustrates the hypothetical Payment at Maturity for a hypothetical range of performance for the Basket, assuming the following terms:
Initial Basket Level:
100.00
Buffer Level:
80.00, which is 80.00% of the Initial Basket Level
Participation Rate:
100%
Maximum Upside Return:
166.00% of the principal amount
Principal Amount:
$1,000 per Note
Hypothetical Final Basket Levels are shown in the first column on the left. The second column shows the Payment at Maturity, as a percentage of the principal amount, for a range of Final Basket Levels. The third column shows the Payment at Maturity per $1,000 in principal amount.
Hypothetical Final Basket Level
Payment at Maturity as
Percentage of Principal Amount
Payment at Maturity
per $1,000 in Principal
Amount
180.00
166.00%
$1,660.00
170.00
166.00%
$1,660.00
166.00
166.00%
$1,660.00
160.00
160.00%
$1,600.00
150.00
150.00%
$1,500.00
140.00
140.00%
$1,400.00
130.00
130.00%
$1,300.00
120.00
120.00%
$1,200.00
110.00
110.00%
$1,100.00
105.00
105.00%
$1,050.00
100.00
100.00%
$1,000.00
95.00
105.00%
$1,050.00
90.00
110.00%
$1,100.00
80.00
120.00%
$1,200.00
70.00
90.00%
$900.00
60.00
80.00%
$800.00
50.00
70.00%
$700.00
40.00
 60.00%
$600.00
30.00
50.00%
$500.00
20.00
 40.00%
$400.00
10.00
30.00%
$300.00
0.00
20.00%
$200.00


P-6
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Hypothetical Examples of Amounts Payable at Maturity
The following hypothetical examples illustrate how the Payments at Maturity set forth in the table above are calculated.
Example 1—
Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is positive.

Percentage Change:
5%

Payment at Maturity:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (5% x 100%)] = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.00

On a $1,000 investment, a 5% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,050.00, a return of 5% on the Notes.

Example 2—
Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is positive (and the Payment at Maturity is subject to the Maximum Upside Return).

Percentage Change:
70%

Payment at Maturity:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (70% x 100%)] = $1,000 + $700 = $1,700.00
However, the Maximum Upside Return is equal to $1,660.00. Accordingly, you will receive a Payment at Maturity equal to $1,660.00 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes.

On a $1,000 investment, a 70% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,660.00, a return of 66.00% on the Notes.
Example 3—
Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is negative, but the Final Basket Level is greater than the Buffer Level.

Percentage Change:
-5%

Payment at Maturity:
$1,000 + [-1 x ($1,000 x -5%)] = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.00

On a $1,000 investment, a -5% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,050, a return of 5% on the Notes.
In this case, even though the Percentage Change is negative, you will receive a positive return equal to the absolute value of the Percentage Change.
Example 4—
Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is negative, and the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level.

Percentage Change:
-50%

Payment at Maturity:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (-50% + 20%)] = $1,000 - $300 = $700

On a $1,000 investment, a -50% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $700, a return of -30% on the Notes.


P-7
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
SELECTED RISK CONSIDERATIONS
An investment in the Notes involves significant risks. Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing directly in any of the securities included in either Basket Component. These risks are explained in more detail in the section “Risk Factors” in the product prospectus supplement. In addition to the risks described in the prospectus supplement and the product prospectus supplement, you should consider the following:
Risks Relating to the Structure and Terms of the Notes
You May Lose Some or a Significant Portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity – Investors in the Notes could lose some or a substantial portion of their principal amount if there is a decline in the level of the Basket between the Trade Date and the Valuation Date of more than 20%. In such a case, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your Notes for each 1% that the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level.
Your Potential Payment at Maturity Is Limited  The Notes will provide less opportunity to participate in the appreciation of the Basket than an investment in a security linked to that Basket providing full participation in the appreciation, because the Payment at Maturity will not exceed the Maximum Upside Return if the value of the Basket increases. Accordingly, your return on the Notes may be less than your return would be if you made an investment in a security directly linked to the positive performance of the Basket. In addition, if the Basket decreases in value, but is not less than the Buffer Level, your maximum Payment at Maturity will be $1,200, reflecting the absolute value of the Percentage Change.
The Notes Do Not Pay Interest and Your Return May Be Lower than the Return on a Conventional Debt Security of Comparable Maturity – There will be no periodic interest payments on the Notes as there would be on a conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt security having the same maturity. The return that you will receive on the Notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments. Even if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased one of our conventional senior interest bearing debt securities.
Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit Risk, and Changes in Our Credit Ratings Are Expected to Affect the Market Value of the Notes – The Notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. As a result, your receipt of the amount due on the Maturity Date is dependent upon our ability to repay our obligations at that time. This will be the case whether the value of the Basket increases or decreases after the Trade Date. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition will be at the maturity of the Notes.
Changes in the Level of One Basket Component May Be Offset by Changes in the Level of the Other Basket Component – A change in the level of one Basket Component may not correlate with changes in the level of the other Basket Component. The level of one Basket Component may increase, while the level of the other Basket Component may not increase as much, or may even decrease. Therefore, in determining the level of the Basket as of any time, increases in the level of one Basket Component may be moderated, or wholly offset, by lesser increases or decreases in the level of the other Basket Component. Because of its larger weight in the Basket, any decreases in the level of the MXEA will have a greater adverse impact on the payments on the Notes as compared to similar decreases in the level of the other Basket Component.
Risks Relating to the Secondary Market for the Notes
There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes—Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses – There may be little or no secondary market for the Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however, they are not required to do so. RBCCM or any of our other affiliates may stop any market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the Notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and ask prices for your Notes in any secondary market could be substantial.


P-8
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value of the Notes
The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public – The initial estimated value that will be set forth on the cover page of the final pricing supplement for the Notes will not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of the Basket, the borrowing rate we pay to issue securities of this kind, and the inclusion in the price to the public of the underwriting discount, the referral fee and the estimated costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be less than your original purchase price, as any such sale price would not be expected to include the underwriting discount, the referral fee or the hedging costs relating to the Notes. In addition to bid-ask spreads, the value of the Notes determined by RBCCM for any secondary market price is expected to be based on the secondary rate rather than the internal funding rate used to price the Notes and determine the initial estimated value. As a result, the secondary price will be less than if the internal funding rate was used. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity.
The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes that We Will Provide in the Final Pricing Supplement Will Be an Estimate Only, Calculated as of the Time the Terms of the Notes Are Set – The initial estimated value of the Notes will be based on the value of our obligation to make the payments on the Notes, together with the mid-market value of the derivative embedded in the terms of the Notes. See “Structuring the Notes” below. Our estimate will be based on a variety of assumptions, including our credit spreads, expectations as to dividends, interest rates and volatility, and the expected term of the Notes. These assumptions are based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar securities at a price that is significantly different than we do.
The value of the Notes at any time after the Trade Date will vary based on many factors, including changes in market conditions, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold the Notes in any secondary market, if any, should be expected to differ materially from the initial estimated value of your Notes.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest and Our Trading Activities
Our Business Activities and Those of Our Affiliates May Create Conflicts of Interest  We and our affiliates expect to engage in trading activities related to the Basket Components that are not for the account of holders of the Notes or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interests in the Notes and the interests we and our affiliates will have in their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in accounts under their management. These trading activities, if they influence the level of a Basket Component, could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes. We and one or more of our affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with companies included in the Basket Components, including making loans to or providing advisory services. These services could include investment banking and merger and acquisition advisory services. These activities may present a conflict between our or one or more of our affiliates’ obligations and your interests as a holder of the Notes. Moreover, we and our affiliates may have published, and in the future expect to publish, research reports with respect to the Basket Components. This research is modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these activities by us or one or more of our affiliates may affect the level of each Basket Component, and therefore, the market value of the Notes.


P-9
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Risks Relating to the Basket Components
An Investment in the Notes Is Subject to Risks Relating to Non-U.S. Securities Markets – Because foreign companies or foreign equity securities included in the Basket Components are publicly traded in the applicable foreign countries and are denominated in non-U.S. currencies, an investment in the Notes involves particular risks. For example, the non-U.S. securities markets may be more volatile than the U.S. securities markets, and market developments may affect these markets differently from the U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize the securities markets outside the U.S., as well as cross-shareholdings in certain companies, may affect trading prices and trading volumes in those markets. Also, the public availability of information concerning the foreign issuers may vary depending on their home jurisdiction and the reporting requirements imposed by their respective regulators. In addition, the foreign issuers may be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.

The Notes Are Subject to Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk – The prices of the applicable stocks comprising the Basket Components are converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of calculating the level of each Basket Component. As a result, investors in the Notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies represented by the Basket Components. An investor’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which the currencies represented by the Basket Components strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the relative weight of each relevant currency represented by the Basket Components. If, taking into account such weight, the dollar strengthens against such currencies, the level of the Basket Components will be adversely affected and the amount payable on the Notes at maturity, if any, may be reduced.
You Will Not Have Any Rights to the Securities Included in the Basket Components – As a holder of the Notes, you will not have voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of securities included in a Basket Component would have. The Final Levels of the Basket Components will not reflect any dividends paid on the securities included in the Basket Components; accordingly, any positive return on the Notes may be less than the potential positive return on those securities.
An Investment in the Notes Is Subject to Risks Associated with Emerging Markets – Investments in securities linked directly or indirectly to emerging market equity securities, such as the securities included in the MXEF, involve many risks, including, but not limited to: economic, social, political, financial and military conditions in the emerging market; regulation by national, provincial, and local governments; less liquidity and smaller market capitalizations than exist in the case of many large U.S. companies; different accounting and disclosure standards; and political uncertainties. Stock prices of emerging market companies may be more volatile and may be affected by market developments differently than U.S. companies. Government intervention to stabilize securities markets and cross-shareholdings may affect prices and volume of trading of the securities of emerging market companies. Economic, social, political, financial and military factors could, in turn, negatively affect such companies’ value. These factors could include changes in the emerging market government’s economic and fiscal policies, possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to the emerging market companies or investments in their securities, and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies. Moreover, emerging market economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in a variety of ways, including growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. You should carefully consider the risks related to emerging markets, to which the Notes are susceptible, before making a decision to invest in the Notes.
The Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Postponement Due to Market Disruption Events and Adjustments – The Payment at Maturity and the Valuation Date are subject to adjustment as described in the product prospectus supplement. For a description of what constitutes a market disruption event as well as the consequences of that market disruption event, see “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption Events” in the product prospectus supplement.


P-10
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
INFORMATION REGARDING THE BASKET COMPONENTS
All disclosures contained in this terms supplement regarding the Basket Components, including, without limitation, their make-up, method of calculation, and changes in their components, have been derived from publicly available sources. The information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the applicable index sponsor. Each of these sponsors has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the applicable Basket Component. The consequences of an index sponsor discontinuing publication of a Basket Component are discussed in the section of the product prospectus supplement entitled “General Terms of the Notes—Unavailability of the Level of the Reference Asset.” Neither we nor RBCCM accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of either Basket Component or any successor index.

The MSCI EAFE® Index (“MXEA”)

The MXEA is intended to measure equity market performance in developed market countries, excluding the United States and Canada. The MXEA is a free float-adjusted market capitalization equity index with a base date of December 31, 1969 and an initial value of 100. The MXEA is calculated daily in U.S. dollars and published in real time every 60 seconds during market trading hours. The MXEA is comprised of companies in both the Large Cap Index and Mid Cap Index, as discussed in the section “—Defining Market Capitalization Size Segments for Each Market” below. The MXEA is currently comprised of companies from the following developed countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the U.K.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index ("MXEF")
The MXEF is intended to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index with a base date of December 31, 1987 and an initial value of 100. The index is calculated daily in U.S. dollars and published in real time every 60 seconds during market trading hours. The index currently consists of the following 24 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
As of the close on May 31, 2018, MSCI began a multi-step process to include, in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, large cap China A shares that are not in trading suspension. As part of the first step of the inclusion process, which resulted from the May 2018 quarterly index review, MSCI added such large cap China A shares to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index at 2.5% of their foreign inclusion factor-adjusted market capitalization. In connection with the August 2018 quarterly index review, MSCI implemented the second step of the inclusion process by increasing the foreign inclusion factor-adjusted market capitalization of those existing China A share constituents from 2.5% to 5%. With the implementation of this second step, and the inclusion of additional China A shares in connection with the August 2018 quarterly index review, China A shares were initially expected to represent approximately 0.75% of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. In February 2019, MSCI announced a three-step process between May 2019 and November 2019 that would increase the number of Chinese A Shares in the Index. In January 2021, in response to an executive order from the U.S. government which prohibited investments in certain Chinese securities, MSCI removed 10 Chinese securities from the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which accounted for less than 1% of the index weight. As of April 30, 202, Chinese securities represented 26.69% of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
The MXEA and MXEF are sponsored by MSCI Inc. ("MSCI"). MSCI determines the composition and relative weightings of the component securities of the Basket Components and publishes information regarding their market value. The MXEA is part of the MSCI Regional Equity Indices series and is an MSCI Global Investable Market Index, which is a family within the MSCI International Equity Indices. The MXEF is part of the MSCI Market Cap Weighted Indexes series and is an MSCI Global Investable Market Index, which is a family within the MSCI International Equity Indices. MSCI provides global equity indices intended to measure equity performance in international markets and the MSCI International Equity Indices are designed to serve as global equity performance benchmarks. In constructing these indices, MSCI applies its


P-11
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
index construction and maintenance methodology across developed, emerging, and frontier markets ("DM," "EM," and "FM," respectively).
Constructing the MSCI Global Investable Market Indices. MSCI undertakes an index construction process, which involves:

defining the equity universe;

determining the market investable equity universe for each market;

defining market capitalization size segments for each market;

applying index continuity rules for the MSCI Standard Index;

creating style segments within each size segment within each market; and

classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard (the “GICS”).
Defining the Equity Universe. The equity universe is defined by:
Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: the equity universe initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries in the MSCI Global Index Series, which will be classified as either Developed Markets (“DM”) or Emerging Markets (“EM”). All listed equity securities, including Real Estate Investment Trusts and certain income trusts in Canada, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Limited partnerships, limited liability companies, and business trusts, which are listed in the U.S. and are not structured to be taxed as limited partnerships, are likewise eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds, ETFs, equity derivatives, and most investment trusts, are not eligible for inclusion, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds, ETFs, equity derivatives, and most investment trusts, are not. Preferred shares that exhibit characteristics of equity securities are analyzed for eligibility by MSCI on a case-by-case basis. Stapled securities are considered eligible if each of the underlying components exhibit characteristics of equity securities.
Classifying Eligible Securities into the Appropriate Country: each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) is classified in only one country. All securities in the Equity Universe classified into a Developed Market make up the DM Equity Universe, while all securities in the Equity Universe classified into an Emerging Market make up the EM Equity Universe. Additionally, all securities in the Equity Universe classified into a Frontier Market make up the FM Equity Universe.
Determining the Market Investable Equity Universes. A market investable equity universe for a market is derived by identifying eligible listings for each security in the equity universe and applying investability screens to individual companies and securities in the equity universe that are classified in that market. A market is equivalent to a single country, except in DM Europe, where all DM countries in Europe are aggregated into a single market for index construction purposes. Subsequently, individual DM Europe country indices within the MSCI Europe Index are derived from the constituents of the MSCI Europe Index under the global investable market indices methodology.
The global investable equity universe is the aggregation of all market investable equity universes. Each of the Developed Markets and Emerging Markets investable equity universe is the aggregation of all the market investable equity universes for the applicable market.
A security may be listed in the country where it is classified (i.e. local listing) and/or in a different country (i.e. “foreign listing”). Securities may be represented by either a local or foreign listing. A security may be represented by a foreign listing only if:

The security is classified in a country that meets the Foreign Listing Materiality Requirement, and


P-12
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 

The security’s foreign listing is traded on an eligible stock exchange of: a DM country if the security is classified in a DM country, a DM or an EM country if the security is classified in an EM country, or a DM or an EM or a FM country if the security is classified in a FM country.
If a country does not meet the Foreign Listing Materiality Requirement set forth in the index methodology, then securities in that country may not be represented by a foreign listing in the global investable equity universe.
The investability screens used to determine the investable equity universe in each market are as follows:

Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included in a market investable equity universe, a company must have the required minimum full market capitalization. This minimum full market capitalization is referred to as the Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement. The Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement applies to all companies in all markets, Developed and Emerging, and is derived as follows: first, the companies in the DM Equity Universe are sorted in descending order of full market capitalization and the cumulative coverage of free float-adjusted market capitalization of the DM Equity Universe is calculated at each company; second, when the free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of 99% of the sorted Equity Universe is achieved, the full market capitalization of the company at that point defines the Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement. The rank of each company by descending order of full market capitalization within the DM Equity Universe is noted, and will be used in determining the Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement at the next rebalance.

Equity Universe Minimum Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float-adjusted market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement.

DM and EM Minimum Liquidity Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have adequate liquidity. The twelve-month and three-month Annual Traded Value Ratio (“ATVR”), a measure that mitigates the impact of extreme daily trading volumes and takes into account the free float-adjusted market capitalization of securities, together with the three-month frequency of trading, are used to select securities with a sound long- and short-term liquidity. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 90% of three-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters is required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of a Developed Market, and a minimum liquidity level of 15% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 80% of three-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters is required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of an Emerging Market. Certain securities in the MSCI China Equity Universe are not eligible for inclusion in the market investable equity universe unless they meet additional requirements as described further in the index methodology Only one listing per security may be included in the market investable equity universe and priority rules described in the index methodology will be applied in instances when a security has two or more eligible listings that meet the above liquidity requirements. A stock-price limit of $10,000 has been set, thus securities with stock prices above $10,000 fail the liquidity screening. The stock-price limit applies only for non-constituents of the MSCI Global Investable Markets Indexes and does not apply to constituents of the MSCI Global Investable Market Indexes if the stock price surpasses the $10,000 threshold.

Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security’s Foreign Inclusion Factor (“FIF”) must reach a certain threshold. The FIF of a security is defined as the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. This proportion accounts for the available free float of and/or the foreign ownership limits applicable to a specific security (or company). In general, a security must have an FIF equal to or larger than 0.15 to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe. MSCI may make exceptions to this general rule in the limited


P-13
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
cases where the exclusion of securities of a very large company would compromise the Standard Index's ability to fully and fairly represent the characteristics of the underlying market.

Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial public offering (“IPO”) to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started trading at least three months before the implementation of an index review (as described below). This requirement is applicable to small new issues in all markets. Large IPOs are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included in a market investable equity universe and the Standard Index outside of an index review.

Minimum Foreign Room Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For a security that is subject to a foreign ownership limit to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the proportion of shares still available to foreign investors relative to the maximum allowed (referred to as “foreign room”) must be at least 15%. The index methodology applies an adjustment to securities within the market investable equity universe that have foreign room less than 25%.

Financial Reporting Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the company level.
Defining Market Capitalization Size Segments for Each Market. Once a market investable equity universe is defined, it is segmented into the following size-based indices:

Investable Market Index (Large + Mid + Small);

Standard Index (Large + Mid);

Large Cap Index;

Mid Cap Index; or

Small Cap Index.
MSCI sets a minimum size cutoff for each size-segment in each market using a size range for all markets derived from a free float-adjusted target market capitalization of the global investable equity universe, together with a target free float-adjusted coverage range set within each individual market investable universe. The intersection of these ranges specifies a size and coverage target area. This is done for each of the three size-segment indexes, namely the Investable Market Index, the Standard Index, and the Large Cap Indexes.
Creating the size segment indices in each market involves the following steps:

defining the market coverage target range for each size segment;

determining the global minimum size range for each size segment;

determining the market size-segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies;

assigning companies to the size segments; and

applying final size-segment investability requirements.
Index Continuity Rules for the Standard Indices. In order to achieve index continuity, as well as to provide some basic level of diversification within a market index, and notwithstanding the effect of other index construction rules described in


P-14
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
this section, a minimum number of five constituents will be maintained for a DM Standard Index and a minimum number of three constituents will be maintained for an EM Standard Index.
Creating Style Indices within Each Size Segment. All securities in the investable equity universe are classified into value or growth segments using the MSCI Global Value and Growth methodology.
Classifying Securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard. All securities in the global investable equity universe are assigned to the industry that best describes their business activities. To this end, MSCI has designed, in conjunction with S&P Dow Jones Indexes, the GICS. Under the GICS, each company is assigned to one sub−industry according to its principal business activity. Therefore, a company can belong to only one industry grouping at each of the four levels of the GICS.
Calculation Methodology for the MSCI Indices
The performance of each MSCI index is a free float weighted average of the U.S. dollar values of its component securities.
Prices used to calculate the component securities are the official exchange closing prices or prices accepted as such in the relevant market. In the case of a market closure, or if a security does not trade on a specific day or during a specific period, MSCI carries forward the previous day’s price (or latest available closing price). In the event of a market outage resulting in any component security price to be unavailable, MSCI will generally use the last reported price for such component security for the purpose of performance calculation unless MSCI determines that another price is more appropriate based on the circumstances. Closing prices are converted into U.S. dollars, as applicable, using the closing exchange rates calculated by WM/Reuters at 4:00 P.M. London time.
Index Maintenance
The MSCI Global Investable Market Indices are maintained with the objective of reflecting the evolution of the underlying equity markets and segments on a timely basis, while seeking to achieve index continuity, continuous investability of constituents and replicability of the indices, index stability, and low index turnover. In particular, index maintenance involves:

(i)
Semi-Annual Index Reviews (“SAIRs”) in May and November of the Size Segment and Global Value and Growth Indices which include:

a.
updating the indices on the basis of a fully refreshed equity universe;

b.
taking buffer rules into consideration for migration of securities across size and style segments; and

c.
updating FIFs and Number of Shares (“NOS”).

(ii)
Quarterly Index Reviews (“QIRs”) in February and August of the Size Segment Indices aimed at:

a.
including significant new eligible securities (such as IPOs that were not eligible for earlier inclusion) in the index;

b.
allowing for significant moves of companies within the Size Segment Indices, using wider buffers than in the SAIR; and

c.
reflecting the impact of significant market events on FIFs and updating NOS.


P-15
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 

(iii)
Ongoing Event-Related Changes: changes of this type are generally implemented in the indices as they occur. Significantly large IPOs are included in the indices after the close of the company’s tenth day of trading.
Neither we nor any of our affiliates, including RBCCM, accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance, or publication of, or for any error, omission, or disruption in, the Basket Components or any successor to the Basket Components.


P-16
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
License Agreement with MSCI
We have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement with MSCI providing for the license to us and certain of our affiliates, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the Basket Components in connection with securities, including the Notes. The Basket Components are owned and published by MSCI.
The license agreement between MSCI and us provides that the following language must be set forth in this document:
THE NOTES ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY MSCI INC. (“MSCI”), ANY AFFILIATE OF MSCI OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX. THE MSCI INDEXES ARE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF MSCI. MSCI AND THE MSCI INDEX NAMES ARE SERVICE MARK(S) OF MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR USE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES BY ROYAL BANK OF CANADA AND ITS AFFILIATES. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THE NOTES OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN FINANCIAL SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE NOTES PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF ANY MSCI INDEX TO TRACK CORRESPONDING STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE THE LICENSORS OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES AND OF THE MSCI INDEXES WHICH ARE DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY MSCI WITHOUT REGARD TO THE NOTES OR THE ISSUER OR OWNER OF THE NOTES. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF THE NOTES INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE MSCI INDEXES. NEITHER MSCI, ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OR HAS PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES OF THE NOTES TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE EQUATION BY WHICH THE NOTES ARE REDEEMABLE FOR CASH. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, THE MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE OWNERS OF THE NOTES IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR OFFERING OF THE NOTES.
ALTHOUGH MSCI SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE IN THE CALCULATION OF THE MSCI INDEXES FROM SOURCES WHICH MSCI CONSIDERS RELIABLE, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, LICENSEE’S CUSTOMERS OR COUNTERPARTIES, ISSUERS OF THE NOTES, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM THE USE OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FURTHER, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES AND ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY MSCI INDEX


P-17
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
AND ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
No purchaser, seller or holder of the Notes, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trade mark or service mark rights to sponsor, endorse, market or promote the Notes without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI’s permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI.


P-18
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Historical Information
The graphs below set forth the information relating to the historical performance of each Basket Component for the period from January 1, 2014 through May 14, 2024. We obtained the information in the graphs from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent investigation.
MXEA
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS


P-19
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
MXEF
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS


P-20
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following disclosure supplements, and to the extent inconsistent supersedes, the discussion in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023 under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Under Section 871(m) of the Code, a “dividend equivalent” payment is treated as a dividend from sources within the United States. Such payments generally would be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax if paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under U.S. Treasury Department regulations, payments (including deemed payments) with respect to equity-linked instruments (“ELIs”) that are “specified ELIs” may be treated as dividend equivalents if such specified ELIs reference, directly or indirectly, an interest in an “underlying security,” which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if a payment with respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend. However, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has issued guidance that states that the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS intend to amend the effective dates of the U.S. Treasury Department regulations to provide that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments and that are issued before January 1, 2025. Based on our determination that the Notes are not delta-one instruments, non-U.S. holders should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the Notes. However, it is possible that the Notes could be treated as deemed reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting the Basket Components or the Notes (for example, upon a Basket Component rebalancing), and following such occurrence the Notes could be treated as subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments. Non-U.S. holders that enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of a Basket Component or the Notes should consult their tax advisors as to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in the context of the Notes and their other transactions. If any payments are treated as dividend equivalents subject to withholding, we (or the applicable withholding agent) would be entitled to withhold taxes without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.


P-21
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
We expect that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment for the Notes on or about May 30, 2024, which is the third (3rd) business day following the Trade Date (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). See “Plan of Distribution” in the prospectus dated December 20, 2023. For additional information as to the relationship between us and RBCCM, please see the section “Plan of Distribution—Conflicts of Interest” in the prospectus dated December 20, 2023.
We expect to deliver the Notes on a date that is greater than two business days following the Trade Date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, and effective May 28, 2024, one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes more than one business day prior to the original issue date will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
In the initial offering of the Notes, they will be offered to investors at a purchase price equal to par, except with respect to certain accounts as indicated on the cover page of this document. In addition to the underwriting discount set forth on the cover page of this document, we or one of our affiliates may also pay an expected fee to a broker-dealer that is unaffiliated with us for providing certain electronic platform services with respect to this offering, and may also pay a referral fee to a broker-dealer that is not affiliated with us in the amount set forth on the cover page.
The value of the Notes shown on your account statement may be based on RBCCM’s estimate of the value of the Notes if RBCCM or another of our affiliates were to make a market in the Notes (which it is not obligated to do). That estimate will be based upon the price that RBCCM may pay for the Notes in light of then prevailing market conditions, our creditworthiness and transaction costs. For a period of approximately six months after the issue date of the Notes, the value of the Notes that may be shown on your account statement may be higher than RBCCM’s estimated value of the Notes at that time. This is because the estimated value of the Notes will not include the underwriting discount, the referral fee or our hedging costs and profits; however, the value of the Notes shown on your account statement during that period may be a higher amount, reflecting the addition of RBCCM's underwriting discount, the referral fee and our estimated costs and profits from hedging the Notes. This excess is expected to decrease over time until the end of this period. After this period, if RBCCM repurchases your Notes, it expects to do so at prices that reflect their estimated value.
We may use this terms supplement in the initial sale of the Notes. In addition, RBCCM or another of our affiliates may use this terms supplement in a market-making transaction in the Notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this terms supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.


P-22
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


 

 
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
 
STRUCTURING THE NOTES
The Notes are our debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance of the Basket Components. As is the case for all of our debt securities, including our structured notes, the economic terms of the Notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing. In addition, because structured notes result in increased operational, funding and liability management costs to us, we typically borrow the funds under these Notes at a rate that is more favorable to us than the rate that we might pay for a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity. Using this relatively lower implied borrowing rate rather than the secondary market rate, is a factor that is likely to reduce the initial estimated value of the Notes at the time their terms are set. Unlike the estimated value that will be set forth on the cover page of the final pricing supplement, any value of the Notes determined for purposes of a secondary market transaction may be based on a different funding rate, which may result in a lower value for the Notes than if our initial internal funding rate were used.
In order to satisfy our payment obligations under the Notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives) on the issue date with RBCCM or one of our other subsidiaries. The terms of these hedging arrangements take into account a number of factors, including our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, the volatility of the Basket Components, and the tenor of the Notes. The economic terms of the Notes and their initial estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
The lower implied borrowing rate is a factor that reduces the economic terms of the Notes to you. The initial offering price of the Notes also reflects the underwriting discount, the referral fee and our estimated hedging costs. These factors result in the initial estimated value for the Notes on the Trade Date being less than their public offering price. See “Selected Risk Considerations—The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public” above.



P-23
RBC Capital Markets, LLC


Royal Bank (PK) (USOTC:RYLBF)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2024 to Jun 2024 Click Here for more Royal Bank (PK) Charts.
Royal Bank (PK) (USOTC:RYLBF)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jun 2023 to Jun 2024 Click Here for more Royal Bank (PK) Charts.