Deutsche Post AG's DHL unit is adding to its investment at its air hub in Cincinnati, a sign of confidence in the company's focus on international airfreight in the U.S.

The carrier announced Friday it will spend $108 million to expand operations at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport to accommodate more aircraft and to add space for warehousing and for sorting shipments. It is the largest investment in the U.S. air operations since DHL closed a domestic parcel hub at nearby Wilmington, Ohio, and chose to focus on heavier international freight shipments in competition with freight forwarders.

The new investment is "a positive signal that their intercontinental growth strategy is working." Brian Clancy, a managing director with Logistics Capital & Strategy, a Virginia-based transportation consulting firm. 



In recent years, parcel-carriers like DHL, FedEx Corp. and United Parcel Service Inc. have gained a larger share of the market for express delivery of heavyweight small packages, which refers to boxes that weigh more than roughly 100 pounds.

Those gains have come at the expense of traditional freight-forwarding companies like UTi Worldwide Inc. and Panalpina Inc., said Clancy.

Parcel companies compete with the freight forwarders for shipper business by keeping shipments without their own distribution chains, including trucks, drivers and airplane fleets. Germany-based DHL leases its U.S. fleet because of regulations on foreign ownership of airlines. 



DHL's Cincinnati hub, which processes about 46 million international shipments each year, is smaller than UPS's nearby hub in Louisville, Ky., and FedEx's at Memphis, Tenn., but the Cincinnati hub primarily handles international shipments from Asia and Europe rather than domestic shipments. 



"If DHL is making investments in infrastructure expansion in Cincinnati, that means they're very confident that they're going to continue to grow their intercontinental network," Mr. Clancy said. "They're likely going to add more routes and increasing the size of some their parking spaces, which means they are probably upgrading the size of some of their aircraft." 



In addition to the Cincinnati expansion, DHL has spent $200 million to double the size of its European hub in Leipzig, Germany, $85 million on its hub in Singapore and a $177 million expansion in the Middle East and North Africa, all in the last 18 months, the company said Friday. 



Write to Robbie Whelan at robbie.whelan@wsj.com

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