UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2008
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from to
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Commission file number: 001-33437
KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
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11-3801844
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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|
|
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555 California Street, 50
th
Floor
San Francisco, CA
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94104
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area
code:
(415) 315-3620
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer
and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
x
|
|
Accelerated
filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller
reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
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|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
o
Yes
x
No
The number of shares of the registrants common shares outstanding as
of April 25, 2008 was 150,843,151.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements
KKR Financial Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share information)
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
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As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
210,689
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$
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524,080
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents
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1,063,336
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1,063,528
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Securities available-for-sale, $1,066,033
and $1,346,247 pledged as collateral as of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively
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1,107,558
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1,359,541
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Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of
$25,000 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
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8,919,293
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8,634,208
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Loans held for sale
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67,880
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|
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Derivative assets
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32,577
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18,737
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Interest and principal receivable
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120,542
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147,597
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Non-marketable equity securities
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20,084
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20,084
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Reverse repurchase agreements
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14,911
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69,840
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Other assets
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109,081
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79,304
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Assets of discontinued operations
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3,770,536
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7,129,106
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Total assets
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$
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15,436,487
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$
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19,046,025
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Liabilities
|
|
|
|
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Repurchase agreements
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$
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2,397,771
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$
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2,639,960
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Collateralized loan obligation senior
secured notes
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6,148,964
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5,948,610
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Collateralized loan obligation junior
secured notes to affiliates
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525,420
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525,420
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Secured revolving credit facility
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129,319
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156,669
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Secured demand loan
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16,176
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24,151
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Convertible senior notes
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300,000
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300,000
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Junior subordinated notes
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329,908
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329,908
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Subordinated notes to affiliates
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167,752
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152,574
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and
other liabilities
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32,420
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7,390
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Accrued interest payable
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122,303
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103,557
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Accrued interest payable to affiliates
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65,859
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44,121
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Related party payable
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4,881
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9,694
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Securities sold, not yet purchased
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30,727
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100,394
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Derivative liabilities
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137,287
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46,754
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Liabilities of discontinued operations
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3,519,354
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7,012,284
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Total liabilities
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13,928,141
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17,401,486
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Shareholders Equity
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Preferred shares, no par value, 50,000,000
shares authorized and none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007
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Common shares, no par value, 250,000,000
shares authorized, and
116,343,151 and 115,248,990 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
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|
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Paid-in-capital
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2,167,796
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2,167,156
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(250,441
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)
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(157,245
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)
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Accumulated deficit
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(409,009
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)
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(365,372
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)
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Total shareholders equity
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1,508,346
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1,644,539
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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15,436,487
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$
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19,046,025
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See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
KKR Financial Holdings LLC and
Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share information)
|
|
For the three
months ended
March 31, 2008
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For the three
months ended
March 31, 2007
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|
Net investment income:
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|
|
|
|
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Loan interest income
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$
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169,509
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$
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66,635
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Securities interest income
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37,260
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20,011
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Dividend income
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816
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|
974
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Other interest income
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|
11,044
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|
2,577
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Total investment income
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218,629
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|
90,197
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|
Interest expense
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(117,709
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)
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(54,282
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)
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Interest expense to affiliates
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(27,817
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)
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Net investment income
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73,103
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35,915
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Other (loss) income:
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|
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|
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Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on
investments
|
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(6,773
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)
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7,024
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Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on
derivatives and foreign exchange
|
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(47,016
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)
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7,138
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Other income
|
|
4,955
|
|
2,049
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Total other (loss) income
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(48,834
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)
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16,211
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Non-investment expenses:
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|
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Related party management compensation
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9,159
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19,298
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General, administrative and directors
expenses
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4,473
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|
6,263
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Professional services
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1,857
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541
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Total non-investment expenses
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15,489
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26,102
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Income from continuing operations before
equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate and income tax expense
|
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8,780
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26,024
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Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliate
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6,981
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|
Income from continuing operations before
income tax expense
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8,780
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|
33,005
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Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
776
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Income from continuing operations
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8,780
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|
32,229
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Income from discontinued operations
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5,203
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|
16,195
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Net income
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|
$
|
13,983
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|
$
|
48,424
|
|
Net income per common share:
|
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|
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Basic
|
|
|
|
|
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Income per share from continuing operations
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$
|
0.08
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|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Income per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
Income per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
115,048
|
|
80,239
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|
Diluted
|
|
115,599
|
|
81,728
|
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Distributions declared per common share
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
KKR Financial Holdings LLC and
Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
Common
Shares
|
|
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
Comprehensive
Loss
|
|
Total
Shareholders
Equity
|
|
Balance at
January 1, 2008
|
|
115,249
|
|
$
|
2,167,156
|
|
$
|
(157,245
|
)
|
$
|
(365,372
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
1,644,539
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,983
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|
$
|
13,983
|
|
13,983
|
|
Net change in unrealized loss on cash flow
hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,237
|
)
|
|
|
(18,237
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)
|
(18,237
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized loss on securities
available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,959
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)
|
|
|
(74,959
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)
|
(74,959
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)
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Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(79,213
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)
|
|
|
Cash distributions on common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,620
|
)
|
|
|
(57,620
|
)
|
Cancellation of restricted common shares
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant of restricted common shares to the
Manager
|
|
1,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted common shares
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008
|
|
116,343
|
|
$
|
2,167,796
|
|
$
|
(250,441
|
)
|
$
|
(409,009
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
1,508,346
|
|
See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
KKR Financial Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
For the three
months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
For the three
months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
13,983
|
|
$
|
48,424
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized loss (gain) on
derivatives, foreign exchange, and securities sold, not yet purchased
|
|
50,710
|
|
(7,138
|
)
|
Write-off of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
2,247
|
|
Lower of cost or estimated fair value
adjustment on loans held for sale
|
|
4,002
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
640
|
|
5,838
|
|
Net unrealized loss (gain) on trading
securities, whole loans, and liabilities at fair value
|
|
(9,014
|
)
|
(2,769
|
)
|
Net realized loss (gain) on sales of
investments
|
|
10,512
|
|
(6,944
|
)
|
Depreciation and net amortization
|
|
(6,080
|
)
|
2,136
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliate
|
|
|
|
(6,981
|
)
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
27,763
|
|
6,445
|
|
Other assets
|
|
(8,756
|
)
|
597
|
|
Related party payable
|
|
(4,813
|
)
|
3,321
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and
other liabilities
|
|
(31,035
|
)
|
794
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
17,688
|
|
5,172
|
|
Accrued interest payable to affiliates
|
|
21,738
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
87,338
|
|
51,418
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments from investments
|
|
544,309
|
|
1,013,982
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
|
280,658
|
|
308,964
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
(786,223
|
)
|
(367,907
|
)
|
Net proceeds, purchases, and settlements of
derivatives
|
|
10,769
|
|
2,687
|
|
Net change in reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
54,929
|
|
|
|
Net additions to restricted cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
(15,494
|
)
|
(153,052
|
)
|
Additions of leasehold improvements and
equipment
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
|
(16,885
|
)
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
88,948
|
|
787,727
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in repurchase agreements,
secured revolving credit facility, and secured demand loan
|
|
(359,522
|
)
|
(914,759
|
)
|
Net change in asset-backed secured
liquidity notes
|
|
(136,596
|
)
|
117,184
|
|
Repayment of mortgage-backed securities
|
|
(150,954
|
)
|
|
|
Issuance of collateralized loan obligation
senior secured notes
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
Issuance of subordinated notes to
affiliates
|
|
15,177
|
|
|
|
Distributions on common shares
|
|
(57,620
|
)
|
(43,451
|
)
|
Other capitalized costs
|
|
(162
|
)
|
52
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(489,677
|
)
|
(840,974
|
)
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(313,391
|
)
|
(1,829
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
524,080
|
|
5,125
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
210,689
|
|
$
|
3,296
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
172,505
|
|
$
|
205,076
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net payable (receivable) for securities
purchased (sold)
|
|
$
|
22,596
|
|
$
|
(1,494
|
)
|
Issuance of restricted common shares
|
|
$
|
15,939
|
|
$
|
|
|
Distributions of securities to the asset-backed
secured liquidity noteholders
|
|
$
|
3,623,049
|
|
$
|
|
|
See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
KKR Financial Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
KKR Financial Holdings LLC together with its subsidiaries (the Company
or KKR Financial) is a specialty finance company that uses leverage with the
objective of generating competitive risk-adjusted returns. The Company invests
in financial assets primarily consisting of corporate loans and securities,
including senior secured and unsecured loans, mezzanine loans, high yield
corporate bonds, distressed and stressed debt securities, marketable and
non-marketable equity securities, and credit default and total rate of return
swaps. The Company also makes opportunistic investments in other asset classes
from time to time.
KKR Financial Holdings LLC is a Delaware limited liability company
and was organized on January 17, 2007. KKR Financial Holdings LLC is
the successor to KKR Financial Corp. (the REIT Subsidiary), a Maryland
corporation. KKR Financial Corp. was originally incorporated in the State of
Maryland in July 2004 and elected to be treated as a real estate
investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. On May 4,
2007, KKR Financial completed a restructuring transaction (the Restructuring
Transaction), pursuant to which the REIT Subsidiary became a subsidiary of KKR
Financial and each outstanding share of the REIT Subsidiarys common stock was
converted into one of KKR Financials common shares, which are publicly traded
on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol KFN. KKR Financial
intends to continue to operate so as to qualify as a partnership, and not as an
association or publicly traded partnership that is taxable as a corporation,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Restructuring Transaction has been
accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control whereby the
consolidated assets and liabilities of the Company were recorded at the
historical cost of the REIT Subsidiary, as reflected on its condensed
consolidated financial statements. The Company is considered the REIT
Subsidiarys successor for accounting purposes, and the REIT Subsidiarys
condensed consolidated financial statements for prior periods are the Companys
historical condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein.
KKR Financial Advisors LLC (the Manager), a wholly owned
subsidiary of KKR Financial LLC, manages the Company pursuant to a
management agreement (the Management Agreement). The Company, KKR
Financial LLC, and the Manager are affiliates of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.
(KKR).
Note 2. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP). The condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company, consolidated residential
mortgage loan securitization trusts where the Company is the primary
beneficiary, and entities established to complete secured financing
transactions that are considered to be variable interest entities and for which
the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Companys residential mortgage
investment operations, the REIT Subsidiary and KKR Financial Holdings II, LLC (KFH
II) are presented as discontinued operations for financial statement purposes.
See Note 3 for further discussion on discontinued operations.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December
31, 2007 included in the Companys Form 10-K. The Companys results for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any
other interim period. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring
adjustments have been included for a fair statement of this interim financial
information.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from managements estimates.
Consolidation
The Company consolidates all non-variable interest entities in which it
holds a greater than 50 percent voting interest. The Company also
consolidates all variable interest entities (VIEs) for which it is considered
to be the primary beneficiary pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46R,
Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entitiesan interpretation of ARB No. 51
,
as revised (FIN 46R). In general, FIN 46R requires an enterprise to
consolidate a VIE when the enterprise holds a variable interest in the VIE and
is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the
7
VIE. An
enterprise is the primary beneficiary if it absorbs a majority of the VIEs
expected losses, receives a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or
both.
KKR Financial CLO 2005-1, Ltd. (CLO 2005-1), KKR Financial CLO
2005-2, Ltd. (CLO 2005-2), KKR Financial CLO 2006-1, Ltd. (CLO
2006-1), KKR Financial CLO 2007-1, Ltd. (CLO 2007-1), KKR Financial CLO
2007-A, Ltd.
(CLO 2007-A), KKR Financial CLO 2007-4, Ltd. (CLO 2007-4), KKR
Financial CLO 2008-1, Ltd. (CLO 2008-1), and Wayzata Funding LLC (Wayzata),
are entities established to complete secured financing transactions. These
entities are VIEs and are not considered to be qualifying special-purpose
entities (QSPE) as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(SFAS No. 140). The
Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of these entities and has
included the accounts of these entities in these condensed consolidated
financial statements. Additionally, the Company is the primary beneficiary of
six residential mortgage loan securitization trusts that are not considered to
be QSPEs under SFAS No. 140 and the Company has therefore included the
accounts of these entities in these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157),
which requires additional disclosures about the Companys assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where
available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or
derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are
not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve
some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is
dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the
instruments complexity for disclosure purposes. Beginning in January 2007,
assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance
sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the
inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157
and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs
to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
The types of assets carried at level 1 fair value generally are
equity securities listed in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset
or liability.
Fair value assets and liabilities that are generally included in this
category are certain corporate debt securities, and certain financial instruments
classified as derivatives where the fair value is based on observable market
inputs.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or
liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market
activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to
measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair
value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific
to the asset.
Generally, assets and liabilities carried at fair value and included in
this category are certain corporate debt securities and certain derivatives.
The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the
financial asset or liability and is affected by a wide variety of factors,
including, for example, the type of product, whether the product is new,
whether the product is traded on an active exchange or in the secondary market,
and the current market condition. To the extent that valuation is based on
8
models or
inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the
determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of
judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for
instruments categorized in level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to
measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of
a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an
entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not
readily available, the Companys own assumptions are set to reflect those that
management believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability at the measurement date.
Many financial assets and liabilities have bid and ask prices that can
be observed in the marketplace. Bid prices reflect the highest price that the
Company and others are wiling to pay for an asset. Ask prices represent the
lowest price that the Company and others are willing to accept for an asset.
For financial assets and liabilities whose inputs are based on bid-ask prices,
the Company does not require that fair value always be a predetermined point in
the bid-ask range. The Companys policy is to allow for mid-market pricing and
adjusting to the point within the bid-ask range that meets the Companys best
estimate of fair value.
Assets that are valued using level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
primarily consist of certain corporate debt securities and certain
over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts. The valuation techniques used
for these are described below.
Corporate Debt Securities:
Corporate debt securities are initially valued at transaction price and are
subsequently valued using market data for similar instruments (e.g., recent
transactions or broker quotes), comparisons to benchmark derivative indices or
movements in underlying credit spreads.
OTC Derivative Contracts:
OTC derivative contracts include forward, swap and option contracts related to
interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, and
equity prices. The fair value of OTC derivative contracts can be modeled using
a series of techniques, including closed-form analytic formulae, such as the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and simulation models or a combination
thereof. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the
methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgment, and the pricing
inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case for generic
interest rate swap and option contracts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash held in banks and
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents is recorded in other
interest income.
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent amounts that are held by
third parties under certain of the Companys financing and derivative
transactions. Interest income earned on restricted cash and cash equivalents is
recorded in other interest income.
Securities Available-for-Sale
The Company classifies its investments in securities as
available-for-sale as the Company may sell them prior to maturity and does not
hold them principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. These
investments are carried at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Estimated
fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available, or on estimates
provided by independent pricing sources or dealers who make markets in such
securities. Upon the sale of a security, the realized net gain or loss is
computed on a weighted-average cost basis.
The Company monitors its available-for-sale securities portfolio for
impairments. A loss is recognized when it is determined that a decline in the
estimated fair value of a security below its amortized cost is
other-than-temporary. The Company considers many factors in determining whether
the impairment of a security is deemed to be other-than-temporary, including,
but not limited to, the length of time the security has had a decline in
estimated fair value below its amortized cost,
9
the amount of
the unrealized loss, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security
for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific
to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings and recent changes in such
ratings.
Unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts on securities
available-for-sale are recognized in interest income over the contractual life,
adjusted for actual prepayments, of the securities using the effective interest
method.
Non-marketable Equity Securities
Non-marketable equity securities consist primarily of private equity
investments. These investments are accounted for under the cost method. The
Company reviews these investments quarterly for possible other-than-temporary
impairment. The Company reduces the carrying value of the investment and
recognizes a loss when the Company considers a decline in estimated fair value
below the cost basis of the security to be other-than-temporary.
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
Securities sold, not yet purchased consist of equity and debt
securities that the Company has sold, but did not own prior to the sale. In
order to facilitate a short sale, the Company borrows the securities from
another party and delivers the securities to the buyer. The Company will be
required to cover its short sale in the future through the purchase of the security
in the market at the prevailing market price and deliver it to the counterparty
from which it borrowed. The Company is exposed to a loss to the extent that the
security price increases during the time from when the Company borrowed the
security to when the Company purchases it in the market to cover the short
sale. Changes in the value of these securities are reflected in net realized
and unrealized gain on investments on the Companys condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
Loans
The Company purchases participations and assignments in corporate
leveraged loans in the primary and secondary market. Loans are held for
investment and the Company initially records loans at their purchase prices.
The Company subsequently accounts for loans based on their outstanding
principal plus or minus unaccreted purchase discounts and unamortized purchase
premiums. In certain instances, where the credit fundamentals underlying a
particular loan have materially changed in such a manner that the Companys expected
return may decrease, the Company may elect to sell a loan held for investment.
Interest income on loans includes interest at stated coupon rates adjusted for
accretion of purchase discounts and the amortization of purchase premiums. For
corporate loans, unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts are recognized
in interest income over the contractual life, adjusted for actual prepayments,
of the loans using the effective interest method.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for
sale consist of corporate leveraged loans that the Company has determined to no
longer hold for investment. Loans held for sale are stated at lower of cost or estimated
fair value. Estimated fair value is
estimated using dealer quotes and/or nationally recognized pricing services.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Companys allowance for estimated loan losses represents its
estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the
balance sheet date. When determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses, the Company considers historical and industry loss experience, economic
conditions and trends, the estimated fair values of its loans, credit quality
trends and other factors that it determines are relevant. Additions to the
allowance for loan losses are charged to current period earnings through the
provision for loan losses. The Companys allowance for loan losses consists of
two components, an allocated component and an unallocated component. Amounts
determined to be uncollectible are charged directly to the allowance for loan
losses.
The allocated component of the Companys allowance for loan losses
consists of individual loans that are impaired and for which the estimated
allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with SFAS No. 114,
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information
and events, it believes it is probable that it will be unable to collect all
amounts due to it based on the contractual terms of the loan. An impaired loan
may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing
repayment of the loan; however, the loan is placed on non-accrual status at
such time as: (i) management believes that scheduled debt service payments
may not be paid when contractually due; (ii) the loan becomes 90 days
delinquent; (iii) management determines the
10
borrower is incapable of, or
has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; or (iv) the
net realizable value of the underlying collateral securing the loan decreases
below the Companys carrying value of such loan. While on non-accrual status,
previously recognized accrued interest is reversed and interest income is
recognized only upon actual receipt.
The unallocated component of the Companys allowance for loan losses is
determined in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting
for Contingencies
. This component of the allowance for loan losses
represents the Companys estimate of losses inherent, but unidentified, in its
portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The unallocated component of the
allowance for loan losses is estimated based upon a review of the Companys
loan portfolios risk characteristics, risk grouping of loans in the portfolio
based upon estimated probability of default and severity of loss based on loan
type, and consideration of general economic conditions and trends.
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment
Leasehold improvements and equipment are carried at cost less
depreciation and amortization and reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might
not be recoverable. Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets of three years.
Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of their estimated useful lives or lease terms. Leasehold improvements and
equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, are included in
other assets.
Borrowings
The Company finances the acquisition of its investments, including
loans and securities available-for-sale, primarily through the use of secured
borrowings in the form of securitization transactions structured as secured
financings, repurchase agreements, warehouse facilities, demand loans, and
other secured and unsecured borrowings. The Company recognizes interest expense
on all borrowings on an accrual basis.
Trust Preferred Securities
Trusts formed by the Company for the sole purpose of issuing trust
preferred securities are not consolidated by the Company in accordance with
FIN 46R as the Company has determined that it is not the primary
beneficiary of such trusts. The Companys investment in the common securities
of such trusts is included in other assets on the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivatives at estimated fair value. On the
date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the Company designates and
documents each derivative contract as one of the following at the time the
contract is executed: (i) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (fair
value hedge); (ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the
variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset
or liability (cash flow hedge); (iii) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign
operation; or (iv) a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging
instrument (free-standing derivative). For a fair value hedge, the Company
records changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative and, to the
extent that it is effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or
liability attributable to the hedged risk, in the current period earnings in
the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For a cash flow
hedge, the Company records changes in the estimated fair value of the
derivative to the extent that it is effective in other comprehensive (loss)
income. The Company subsequently reclassifies these changes in estimated fair
value to net income in the same period(s) that the hedged transaction
affects earnings in the same financial statement category as the hedged item.
For free-standing derivatives, the Company reports changes in the fair values
in current period other income.
The Company formally documents at inception its hedge relationships,
including identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, its
risk management objectives, strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction and
the Companys evaluation of effectiveness of its hedged transactions.
Periodically, as required by SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
,
as amended and interpreted (SFAS No. 133), the Company also formally
assesses whether the derivative it designated in each hedging relationship is
expected to be and has been highly effective in offsetting changes in estimated
fair values or cash flows of the hedged item using either the dollar offset or
the regression analysis method. If the Company determines that a derivative is
not highly effective as a hedge, it discontinues hedge accounting.
11
Foreign Currency
The Company makes investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities
and loans. As a result, the Company is subject to the risk of fluctuation in
the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency in which it
makes an investment. In order to reduce the currency risk, the Company may
hedge the applicable foreign currency. All investments denominated in a foreign
currency are converted to the U.S. dollar using prevailing exchange rates on
the balance sheet date. Income, expenses, gains and losses on investments
denominated in a foreign currency are converted to the U.S. dollar using the
prevailing exchange rates on the dates when they are recorded. Foreign exchange
gains and losses are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
Manager Compensation
The Management Agreement provides for the payment of a base management
fee to the Manager, as well as an incentive fee if the Companys financial
performance exceeds certain benchmarks. Additionally, the Management Agreement
provides for the Manager to be reimbursed for certain expenses incurred on the
Companys behalf. See Note 12 for the specific terms of the computation
and payment of the incentive fee. The base management fee and the incentive fee
are accrued and expensed during the period for which they are earned by the
Manager.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation issued to its
directors and to its Manager using the fair value based methodology prescribed
by SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)). Compensation cost related to restricted common shares
issued to the Companys directors is measured at its estimated fair value at
the grant date, and is amortized and expensed over the vesting period on a
straight-line basis. Compensation cost related to restricted common shares and
common share options issued to the Manager is initially measured at estimated
fair value at the grant date, and is remeasured on subsequent dates to the
extent the awards are unvested. The Company has elected to use the graded
vesting attribution and straight-line method pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) to
amortize compensation expense for the restricted common shares and common share
options granted to the Manager.
Income Taxes
The Company is no longer treated as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; however, the Company intends to continue to operate so as to qualify
as a partnership, and not as an association or publicly traded partnership that
is taxable as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore,
the Company is not subject to U.S. federal income tax at the entity level, but
is subject to limited state income taxes. Holders of the Companys shares will
be required to take into account their allocable share of each item of the
Companys income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit for the taxable year of the
Company ending within or with their taxable year.
The REIT Subsidiary elected, and KFH II will elect, to be taxed as a
REIT and both are required to comply with the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the Code), with respect thereto. The REIT
Subsidiary and KFH II are not subject to federal income tax to the extent that they
currently distribute their income and satisfy certain asset, income and
ownership tests, and recordkeeping requirements. Even though the REIT
Subsidiary and KFH II qualified for federal taxation as REITs, they may be
subject to some amount of federal, state, local and foreign taxes based on their
taxable income.
KKR TRS Holdings, Ltd. (TRS Ltd.), CLO 2005-1, CLO 2005-2,
CLO 2006-1, CLO 2007-1, CLO 2007-A, CLO 2007-4, CLO 2008-1 and Wayzata are not
consolidated for federal income tax return purposes. For financial reporting
purposes, current and deferred taxes are provided for on the portion of
earnings recognized by the Company with respect to its interest in KFN PEI
VII, LLC (PEI VII), a domestic taxable corporate subsidiary, because it is
taxed as a regular subchapter C corporation under the provisions of the
Code.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed based on
temporary differences between the GAAP consolidated financial statements and
the federal income tax basis of assets and liabilities as of each consolidated
balance sheet date. CLO 2005-1, CLO 2005-2, CLO 2006-1, CLO 2007-1, CLO 2007-A,
CLO 2007-4 and CLO 2008-1 are foreign taxable corporate subsidiaries that were
established to facilitate securitization transactions, structured as secured
financing transactions, and TRS Ltd., is a foreign taxable corporate
subsidiary that was formed to make certain foreign investments from time to
time. They are organized as exempted companies incorporated with limited
liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and are generally exempt from
federal and state income tax at the corporate entity level because they
restrict their activities in the United States to trading in stock and
securities for their own account. However, the Company will generally be
required to include their current taxable income in its calculation of its
taxable income allocable to shareholders.
12
Earnings Per Share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings
per Share
(SFAS No. 128), the Company presents both basic and
diluted earnings per common share (EPS) in its condensed consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto. Basic earnings per common share (Basic
EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss by the
weighted-average number of common shares, including vested restricted common
shares, outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS)
reflects the potential dilution of common share options and unvested restricted
common shares using the treasury method, and the potential dilution of
convertible senior notes using the if-converted method, if they are not
anti-dilutive. See Note 4 for earnings per common share computations.
A rights offering whose exercise price at issuance is less than the
fair value of the stock is considered to have a bonus element, resulting in an
adjustment of the prior period number of shares outstanding used to calculate
basic and diluted earnings per share. As a result of the $270.0 million common
share rights offering that occurred during the third quarter of 2007, prior
period weighted-average number of shares and earnings per share outstanding
have been adjusted to reflect the issuance at less than fair value.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2008, the FASB
issued FSP FAS 140-3,
Accounting for Transfers
of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions
(FSP SFAS
No. 140-3). FSP SFAS No. 140-3 assumes that an initial transfer of a
financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same
arrangement, or a linked transaction. However, if certain criteria are met, the
initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked
transaction and shall be evaluated separately under SFAS No. 140. FSP SFAS
No. 140-3 is effective for repurchase financings in which the initial
transfer is entered into in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008
and early adoption is not permitted. The
Company does not expect the adoption of FSP SFAS No. 140-3 to have a
material impact on its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
13
In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative
instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative agreements. The additional
disclosures required by SFAS No. 161 must be included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements beginning with the first quarter of 2009.
Note 3. Discontinued Operations
In August 2007,
the Companys board of directors approved a plan to exit its residential
mortgage investment operations and sell the REIT Subsidiary. As of January 1,
2008, the REIT Subsidiarys assets and liabilities consisted solely of those
held by its two asset-backed commercial paper conduits (the Facilities). During March 2008, the Company entered
into an agreement with the holders of the secured liquidity notes (SLNs)
issued by the Facilities (the Noteholders) in order to terminate the
Facilities. With respect to the
agreement with the Noteholders, all of the residential mortgage-backed
securities (RMBS) funded by the SLNs have been returned to the Noteholders in
satisfaction of the SLNs and the Company has paid the Noteholders approximately
$42.0 million in conjunction with this resolution. The Company had previously
accrued $36.5 million for contingencies related to resolution of the Facilities
and as a consequence of this transaction, the Company recorded an incremental
charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 of $5.5 million. The
agreement with the Noteholders resulted in approximately $3.6 billion par
amount of RMBS being returned to the Noteholders in satisfaction of
approximately $3.5 billion par amount of SLNs held by the Noteholders.
Accordingly, the Company has removed the RMBS and SLNs that related to the
Facilities from its condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31,
2008. Under the agreement with the Noteholders, the Company and its affiliates
have been released from any future obligations or liabilities to the
Noteholders.
Separately,
on March 31, 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with
Rock Capital 2 LLC pursuant to which Rock Capital 2 LLC will acquire a
controlling interest in the REIT Subsidiary. This sale is expected to close
during the second quarter of 2008 and is not expected to result in either a
gain or loss.
14
Through
the aforementioned transactions combined with sales of residential mortgage
assets during 2007, the Company has completed significant steps in its plan to
terminate its residential mortgage investment operations. As of March 31, 2008,
the Companys remaining residential mortgage portfolio consisted of $324.4
million of RMBS, of which $287.4 million was rated investment grade or higher
and $37.0 million was rated below investment grade. Of the $324.4 million of
RMBS, $203.1 million represented interests in residential mortgage
securitization trusts that were not structured as qualifying special-purpose
entities under GAAP. The Company
consolidated these trusts as it was the primary beneficiary of these entities
under GAAP, and therefore reported total assets of $3.6 billion and total
liabilities of $3.4 billion for these trusts in discontinued operations as of
March 31, 2008, as shown in the table below. The Company accounts for its
residential mortgage assets, consisting of RMBS and residential mortgage loans,
and its residential mortgage liabilities, consisting of mortgage-backed
securities issued, at estimated fair value with changes in estimated fair value
included in income from discontinued operations on the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is as
follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$
|
20,309
|
|
$
|
4,622
|
|
Trading securities, at fair value
|
|
121,324
|
|
3,174,881
|
|
Loans, at fair value
|
|
3,605,232
|
|
3,921,323
|
|
Interest and principal receivable
|
|
15,625
|
|
18,603
|
|
Other assets
|
|
8,046
|
|
9,677
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
3,770,536
|
|
$
|
7,129,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
82,464
|
|
$
|
168,106
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities issued, at fair
value
|
|
3,410,163
|
|
3,169,353
|
|
Asset-backed secured liquidity notes, at
fair value
|
|
|
|
3,519,860
|
|
Secured revolving credit facility
|
|
13,987
|
|
10,355
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
9,909
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and
other
|
|
2,798
|
|
123,701
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
9,942
|
|
11,000
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
3,519,354
|
|
$
|
7,012,284
|
|
The components of income from discontinued operations are as follows
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
28,103
|
|
$
|
17,031
|
|
Total other (loss) income
|
|
(14,539
|
)
|
2,689
|
|
Non-investment expenses
|
|
(8,361
|
)
|
(3,525
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
5,203
|
|
$
|
16,195
|
|
The following table summarizes the delinquency statistics of the
Companys residential mortgage loans as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Delinquency Status
|
|
Number of
Loans
|
|
Principal
Amount
|
|
Number of
Loans
|
|
Principal
Amount
|
|
30 to 59 days
|
|
63
|
|
$
|
23,076
|
|
96
|
|
$
|
30,163
|
|
60 to 89 days
|
|
25
|
|
9,404
|
|
18
|
|
6,151
|
|
90 days or more
|
|
45
|
|
14,916
|
|
43
|
|
14,045
|
|
In foreclosure
|
|
52
|
|
16,288
|
|
38
|
|
11,800
|
|
Total
|
|
185
|
|
$
|
63,684
|
|
195
|
|
$
|
62,159
|
|
15
Fair Value Disclosures
Assets
and liabilities recorded at fair value included in discontinued operations on
the condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level
of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value in
accordance with SFAS No. 157. None of
the financial assets or liabilities included in discontinued operations were
valued under level 1. Mortgage-backed
securities issued were valued under level 2.
Mortgage loans and trading securities, consisting of mortgage-backed
securities, were transferred to level 3 from level 2 in the first quarter of
2008. They were valued under level 3
because the level 3 input was significant to the fair value measurement of
these assets.
The following table presents information about the Companys assets and
liabilities included in discontinued operations measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2008, and indicates the fair value
hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such
fair value (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2008
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities, at fair value
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
121,324
|
|
$
|
121,324
|
|
Loans, at fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,605,232
|
|
3,605,232
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
3,726,556
|
|
$
|
3,726,556
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities issued, at fair
value
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
3,410,163
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
3,410,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The following table presents additional information about assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the
Company has utilized significant unobservable inputs (level 3) to
determine fair value, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (amounts
in thousands):
|
|
Trading securities,
at fair value
|
|
Loans, at fair
value
|
|
Asset-backed
secured liquidity
notes
|
|
Beginning balance as of January 1,
2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(3,519,860
|
)
|
Total gains or losses (realized and
unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into level 3
|
|
121,324
|
|
3,605,232
|
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for termination of the
Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,519,860
|
|
Ending balance as of March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
121,324
|
|
$
|
3,605,232
|
|
$
|
|
|
The amount of total gains or losses for the
period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or
losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, the Company did not have any assets or
liabilities of discontinued operations measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis.
Note 4. Earnings per Share
The Company calculates basic net income per common share by dividing
net income for the period by the weighted-average shares of its common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated
by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares plus
potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially
dilutive common shares include the assumed exercise of outstanding common share
options and assumed vesting of outstanding restricted common shares using the
treasury stock method, as well as the assumed conversion of convertible senior
notes using the if-converted method, if they are not anti-dilutive.
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net
income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(amounts in thousands, except per share information):
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
8,780
|
|
$
|
32,229
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
5,203
|
|
16,195
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
13,983
|
|
$
|
48,424
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
115,048
|
|
80,239
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Income per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
115,048
|
|
80,239
|
|
Dilutive effect of share options and
restricted common shares using the treasury method
|
|
551
|
|
1,489
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
(1)
|
|
115,599
|
|
81,728
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
Income per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
(1)
|
|
Potential
anti-dilutive common shares excluded from diluted income earnings per share
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were 9,677,430 related to
convertible debt securities. There were no anti-dilutive common shares for
the three months ended March 31, 2007.
|
17
Note 5. Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
Securities sold, not yet purchased consist of equity and debt
securities that the Company has sold short. As of March 31, 2008, the
Company had securities sold, not yet purchased with a cost basis of
$34.4 million and accumulated net unrealized gain of $3.7 million. As
of December 31, 2007, the Company had securities sold, not yet purchased
with a cost basis of $103.1 million and accumulated net unrealized gain of
$2.7 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company had net
realized gains on securities sold, not yet purchased of $6.0 million and
net unrealized gains on securities sold, not yet purchased of $1.0 million. There were no securities sold, not yet
purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Note 6. Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table summarizes the Companys securities classified as
available-for-sale as of March 31, 2008, which are carried at estimated
fair value (amounts in thousands):
Description
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Estimated Fair
Value
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
$
|
1,269,404
|
|
$
|
4,196
|
|
$
|
(194,764
|
)
|
$
|
1,078,836
|
|
Common and preferred stock
|
|
49,000
|
|
68
|
|
(20,346
|
)
|
28,722
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,318,404
|
|
$
|
4,264
|
|
$
|
(215,110
|
)
|
$
|
1,107,558
|
|
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of
the Companys available-for-sale securities, aggregated by length of time that
the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position,
as of March 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Less Than 12 months
|
|
12 Months or More
|
|
Total
|
|
Description
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
$
|
958,431
|
|
$
|
(194,728
|
)
|
$
|
7,107
|
|
$
|
(36
|
)
|
$
|
965,538
|
|
$
|
(194,764
|
)
|
Common and preferred stock
|
|
21,028
|
|
(15,071
|
)
|
7,158
|
|
(5,275
|
)
|
28,186
|
|
(20,346
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
979,459
|
|
$
|
(209,799
|
)
|
$
|
14,265
|
|
$
|
(5,311
|
)
|
$
|
993,724
|
|
$
|
(215,110
|
)
|
The unrealized losses in the above table are temporary impairments due
to market factors and are not reflective of credit deterioration. The Company
has performed credit analyses in relation to these investments and believes the
carrying value of these investments to be fully recoverable over their expected
holding period. Because the Company has the intent and ability to hold these
investments until recovery, the unrealized losses are not considered to be
other-than-temporary impairments.
The following table summarizes the Companys securities classified as
available-for-sale as of December 31, 2007, which are carried at estimated
fair value (amounts in thousands):
Description
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Estimated Fair
Value
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
$
|
1,438,027
|
|
$
|
8,706
|
|
$
|
(134,969
|
)
|
$
|
1,311,764
|
|
Common and preferred stock
|
|
58,529
|
|
24
|
|
(10,776
|
)
|
47,777
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,496,556
|
|
$
|
8,730
|
|
$
|
(145,745
|
)
|
$
|
1,359,541
|
|
18
The following table shows
the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys available-for-sale
securities, aggregated by length of time that the individual securities have
been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2007 (amounts
in thousands):
|
|
Less Than 12 months
|
|
12 Months or More
|
|
Total
|
|
Description
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
$
|
1,075,296
|
|
$
|
(134,969
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,075,296
|
|
$
|
(134,969
|
)
|
Common and preferred stock
|
|
35,402
|
|
(7,664
|
)
|
9,321
|
|
(3,112
|
)
|
44,723
|
|
(10,776
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,110,698
|
|
$
|
(142,633
|
)
|
$
|
9,321
|
|
$
|
(3,112
|
)
|
$
|
1,120,019
|
|
$
|
(145,745
|
)
|
The unrealized losses in the
above table exclude one investment in a corporate security that was deemed to
be an other-than-temporary impairment for $5.9 million. The decline in
fair value was deemed to be other-than-temporary in the fourth quarter of 2007
based on the Companys intent to sell the security during 2008. This corporate
security was sold during the first quarter 2008 at approximately the same value
it was carried at as of December 31, 2007. When evaluating whether an
impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company performs an analysis of the
anticipated future cash flows and the ability and intent to hold the investment
for a sufficient amount of time to recover the unrealized losses. Additionally,
the Company considers the current events specific to the issuer or industry
including widening credit spreads and external credit ratings, as well as
interest rate volatility.
All other unrealized losses
in the table above are considered to be temporary impairments due to market
factors and are not reflective of credit deterioration. The Company has
performed credit analyses in relation to these investments and believes the
carrying value of these investments to be fully recoverable over their expected
holding period. Because the Company has the intent and ability to hold these
investments until recovery, the related unrealized losses are not considered to
be other-than-temporary impairments.
During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, the Company had gross realized gains and losses from
the sales of securities available-for-sale of $2.2 million and
$11.3 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31,
2007, the Company had gross realized gains and losses from the sales of
securities available-for-sale of $4.7 million and $0.7 million,
respectively. Note 8 to these condensed consolidated financial statements
describes the Companys borrowings under which the Company has pledged
securities available-for-sale for borrowings under repurchase agreements and
all other secured financing transactions. The following table summarizes the
estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale pledged as collateral
under repurchase agreements and all other secured financing transactions as of March 31,
2008 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Corporate Securities
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
392,179
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under secured revolving credit
facility
|
|
24,260
|
|
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under secured demand loan
|
|
|
|
24,284
|
|
Pledged as collateral for collateralized loan obligation senior
secured notes and junior secured notes to affiliates
|
|
607,609
|
|
|
|
Pledged as collateral for subordinated notes to affiliates
|
|
17,701
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,041,749
|
|
$
|
24,284
|
|
The following table
summarizes the estimated fair value of securities pledged as collateral under
repurchase agreements and all other secured financing transactions as of December 31,
2007 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Corporate Securities
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
487,297
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under secured revolving credit
facility
|
|
43,878
|
|
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under secured demand loan
|
|
|
|
34,483
|
|
Pledged as collateral for collateralized loan obligation senior secured
notes and junior secured notes to affiliates
|
|
762,776
|
|
|
|
Pledged as collateral for subordinated notes to affiliates
|
|
17,813
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,311,764
|
|
$
|
34,483
|
|
19
Note 7. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table
summarizes the Companys loans as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Description
|
|
Principal
|
|
Unamortized
Discount
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
Adjustment
|
|
Net
Carrying
Value
|
|
Principal
|
|
Unamortized
Discount
|
|
Net
Carrying
Value
|
|
Corporate loans held for investment (1)
|
|
$
|
9,103,151
|
|
$
|
(158,858
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
8,944,293
|
|
$
|
8,766,169
|
|
$
|
(106,961
|
)
|
$
|
8,659,208
|
|
Corporate loans held for sale
|
|
77,082
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
(4,002
|
)
|
67,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
9,180,233
|
|
$
|
(164,058
|
)
|
$
|
(4,002
|
)
|
$
|
9,012,173
|
|
$
|
8,766,169
|
|
$
|
(106,961
|
)
|
$
|
8,659,208
|
|
(1) Excludes allowance for loan losses of $25.0
million.
As of March 31, 2008,
approximately $71.9 million of corporate loans were classified as held for
sale. The Company recorded a $4.0
million charge to earnings related to these loans to adjust their carrying
value to the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The Company had no loans
held for sale as of December 31, 2007.
Note 8 to these condensed consolidated financial statements
describes the Companys borrowings under which the Company has pledged loans
for borrowings under repurchase agreements and all other secured financing
transactions. The following table summarizes the carrying value of corporate
loans pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements and all other secured
financing transactions as of March 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
1,908,721
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under secured revolving credit
facility
|
|
52,189
|
|
Pledged as collateral for collateralized loan obligation senior
secured notes and junior secured notes to affiliates
|
|
6,869,260
|
|
Pledged as collateral for subordinated notes to affiliates
|
|
172,650
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9,002,820
|
|
The following table
summarizes the carrying value of corporate loans pledged as collateral under
repurchase agreements and all other secured financing transactions as of December 31,
2007 (amounts in thousands):
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
1,994,999
|
|
Pledged as collateral for borrowings under secured revolving credit
facility
|
|
48,142
|
|
Pledged as collateral for collateralized loan obligation senior
secured notes and junior secured notes to affiliates
|
|
6,276,882
|
|
Pledged as collateral for subordinated notes to affiliates
|
|
27,886
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,347,909
|
|
The following table
summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the Companys corporate
loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (amounts in
thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
The $25.0 million allowance
for loan losses is unallocated as of March 31, 2008 as the Company has not
deemed any individual loans as being impaired as of that date. No provision for
loan losses was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2007.
20
Note 8. Borrowings
The Company leverages its
portfolio of securities and loans through the use of repurchase agreements,
warehouse facilities, demand loans, and securitization transactions structured
as secured financings.
Certain information with
respect to the Companys borrowings as of March 31, 2008 is summarized in
the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
Outstanding
Borrowings
|
|
Weighted
Average
Borrowing
Rate
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity (in
days)
|
|
Fair Value
of Collateral(1)
|
|
Repurchase agreements(2)
|
|
$
|
2,397,771
|
|
3.24
|
%
|
60
|
|
$
|
2,006,110
|
|
Secured revolving credit facility(3)
|
|
129,319
|
|
3.78
|
|
533
|
|
62,879
|
|
Secured demand loan
|
|
16,176
|
|
3.00
|
|
30
|
|
24,284
|
|
CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes
|
|
831,577
|
|
3.57
|
|
3,313
|
|
822,528
|
|
CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes
|
|
808,087
|
|
3.39
|
|
3,527
|
|
843,398
|
|
CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes
|
|
727,500
|
|
3.45
|
|
3,799
|
|
883,848
|
|
CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes
|
|
2,368,500
|
|
3.59
|
|
4,793
|
|
2,443,204
|
|
CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates(4)
|
|
431,292
|
|
|
|
4,793
|
|
444,895
|
|
CLO 2007-A senior secured notes
|
|
1,213,300
|
|
5.59
|
|
3,485
|
|
1,193,870
|
|
CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates(5)
|
|
94,128
|
|
|
|
3,485
|
|
92,621
|
|
Wayzata senior secured notes
|
|
200,000
|
|
3.87
|
|
1,690
|
|
181,504
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
300,000
|
|
7.00
|
|
1,567
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes
|
|
329,908
|
|
6.62
|
|
10,433
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes to affiliates(6)
|
|
167,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,887
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,015,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,169,028
|
|
(1)
Collateral for
borrowings consists of securities available-for-sale and loans.
(2)
Includes
repurchase agreements of $499.3 million collateralized by retained rated
mezzanine notes and unrated subordinated notes issued by the Companys CLO subsidiaries.
(3)
Excludes
$14.0 million in borrowings classified as discontinued operations.
Includes $100.0 million in borrowings collateralized by retained rated
mezzanine notes and unrated subordinated notes issued by the Companys CLO
subsidiaries.
(4)
CLO 2007-1
junior secured notes to affiliates consist of (x) $244.7 million of
mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 7.92% and (y) $186.6 million
of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead
receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-1.
(5)
CLO 2007-A
junior secured notes to affiliates consist of (x) $79.0 million of
mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 10.88% and (y) $15.1 million
of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead
receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-A.
(6)
Subordinated
notes do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata
amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-4, CLO 2008-1 and Wayzata.
Certain information with
respect to the Companys borrowings as of December 31, 2007 is summarized
in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
Outstanding
Borrowings
|
|
Weighted
Average
Borrowing
Rate
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity (in
days)
|
|
Fair Value
of Collateral(1)
|
|
Repurchase agreements(2)
|
|
$
|
2,639,960
|
|
5.39
|
%
|
139
|
|
$
|
2,469,114
|
|
Secured revolving credit facility(3)
|
|
156,669
|
|
5.65
|
|
540
|
|
92,020
|
|
Secured demand loan
|
|
24,151
|
|
5.00
|
|
31
|
|
34,483
|
|
CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes
|
|
831,428
|
|
5.39
|
|
3,404
|
|
894,548
|
|
CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes
|
|
807,882
|
|
5.34
|
|
3,618
|
|
905,552
|
|
CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes
|
|
727,500
|
|
5.39
|
|
3,890
|
|
937,287
|
|
CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes
|
|
2,368,500
|
|
5.39
|
|
4,884
|
|
2,641,046
|
|
CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates(4)
|
|
431,292
|
|
|
|
4,884
|
|
480,922
|
|
CLO 2007-A senior secured notes
|
|
1,213,300
|
|
5.57
|
|
3,576
|
|
1,095,328
|
|
CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates(5)
|
|
94,128
|
|
|
|
3,576
|
|
84,976
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
300,000
|
|
7.00
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes
|
|
329,908
|
|
7.54
|
|
10,524
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes to affiliates(6)
|
|
152,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,437
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,077,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,798,713
|
|
21
(1)
Collateral for
borrowings consists of securities available-for-sale and loans.
(2)
Includes
repurchase agreements of $544.5 million collateralized by retained rated
mezzanine notes and unrated subordinated notes issued by the Companys CLO
subsidiaries.
(3)
Excludes
$10.4 million in borrowings classified as discontinued operations.
Includes $100.0 million in borrowings collateralized by retained rated
mezzanine notes and unrated subordinated notes issued by the Companys CLO subsidiaries.
(4)
CLO 2007-1
junior secured notes to affiliates consist of (x) $244.7 million of
mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 9.72% and (y) $186.6 million
of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead
receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-1.
(5)
CLO 2007-A
junior secured notes to affiliates consist of (x) $79.0 million of
mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 10.87% and (y) $15.1 million
of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead
receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-A.
(6)
Subordinated
notes do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata
amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-4, CLO 2008-1 and Wayzata.
Note 9. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into
derivative transactions in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure to
the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, the Company enters into
derivative transactions in the course of its investing. The counterparties to
the Companys derivative agreements are major financial institutions with which
the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. In
the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, the Company is potentially
exposed to losses. The counterparties to the Companys derivative agreements
have investment grade ratings and, as a result, the Company does not anticipate
that any of the counterparties will fail to fulfill their obligations.
Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedges
The Company uses interest
rate derivatives consisting of swaps to hedge a portion of the interest rate
risk associated with its borrowings under CLO senior secured notes. The Company
designates these financial instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company also
uses interest rate swaps to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk
associated with certain fixed interest rate investments. The Company designates
these financial instruments as fair value hedges.
Free-Standing Derivatives
Free-standing derivatives
are derivatives that the Company has entered into in conjunction with its
investment and risk management activities, but for which the Company has not
designated the derivative contract as a hedging instrument for accounting
purposes. Such derivative contracts may include credit default swaps, foreign
exchange contracts, and interest rate derivatives. Free-standing derivatives
also include investment financing arrangements (total rate of return swaps)
whereby the Company receives the sum of all interest, fees and any positive
change in fair value amounts from a reference asset with a specified notional
amount and pays interest on such notional amount plus any negative change in
fair value amounts from such reference asset.
22
The table below summarizes
the aggregate notional amount and estimated net fair value of the derivative
instruments as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Notional
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
383,333
|
|
$
|
(38,225
|
)
|
$
|
383,333
|
|
$
|
(19,018
|
)
|
Fair Value Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
32,000
|
|
(2,844
|
)
|
32,000
|
|
(1,212
|
)
|
Free-Standing Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
73,091
|
|
938
|
|
112,500
|
|
1,950
|
|
Credit default swapslong
|
|
66,000
|
|
(2,762
|
)
|
66,000
|
|
(1,154
|
)
|
Credit default swapsshort
|
|
196,820
|
|
25,090
|
|
268,000
|
|
12,613
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
511,515
|
|
(87,028
|
)
|
442,204
|
|
(21,998
|
)
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
6,656
|
|
10
|
|
6,656
|
|
3
|
|
Common stock warrants
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,269,415
|
|
$
|
(104,710
|
)
|
$
|
1,310,693
|
|
$
|
(28,017
|
)
|
For all hedges where hedge
accounting is being applied, effectiveness testing and other procedures to
ensure the ongoing validity of the hedges are performed at least quarterly.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, the
Company recognized an immaterial amount of ineffectiveness in income on the
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
The components of
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income were as follows (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
|
|
$
|
(213,186
|
)
|
$
|
(159,802
|
)
|
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges
|
|
(37,255
|
)
|
(19,018
|
)
|
Transition adjustment to accumulated deficit in conjunction with fair
value option election for residential mortgage-backed securities, currently
held as discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
21,575
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(250,441
|
)
|
$
|
(157,245
|
)
|
The components of other comprehensive
(loss) income were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period
|
|
$
|
(84,108
|
)
|
$
|
6,914
|
|
Reclassification adjustments for losses realized in net income
|
|
9,149
|
|
17,767
|
|
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities from investment in
unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale
|
|
(74,959
|
)
|
25,593
|
|
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges
|
|
(18,237
|
)
|
(18,173
|
)
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(93,196
|
)
|
$
|
7,420
|
|
23
Note 11. Share Options and Restricted Shares
The Company has adopted an
amended and restated share incentive plan (the 2007 Share Incentive Plan)
that provides for the grant of qualified incentive common share options that
meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified common share
options, share appreciation rights, restricted common shares and other
share-based awards. The 2007 Share Incentive Plan was adopted on May 4,
2007. Prior to the 2007 Share Incentive Plan, the Company had adopted the 2004
Stock Incentive Plan that provided for the grant of qualified incentive common
stock options that met the requirements of Section 422 of the Code,
non-qualified common stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
common stock and other share-based awards. The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan was
amended on May 26, 2005. The Compensation Committee of the board of directors
administers the plan. Share options and other share-based awards may be granted
to the Manager, directors, officers and any key employees of the Manager and to
any other individual or entity performing services for the Company.
The exercise price for any
share option granted under the 2007 Share Incentive Plan may not be less than
100% of the fair market value of the common shares at the time the common share
option is granted. Each option to acquire a common share must terminate no more
than ten years from the date it is granted. As of March 31, 2008, the 2007
Share Incentive Plan authorizes a total of 8,214,625 shares that may be used to
satisfy awards under the 2007 Share Incentive Plan. On February 19, 2008,
the Compensation Committee of the board of directors granted the Manager, for
further distribution to employees of the Manager who have no ownership interest
in the Manager, 1,097,000 restricted common shares that vest on February 19,
2011. The following table summarizes restricted common share transactions:
|
|
Manager
|
|
Directors
|
|
Total
|
|
Unvested shares as of January 1, 2008
|
|
625,000
|
|
72,657
|
|
697,657
|
|
Issued
|
|
1,097,000
|
|
|
|
1,097,000
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
(16,120
|
)
|
(16,120
|
)
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
(2,839
|
)
|
(2,839
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested shares as of March 31, 2008
|
|
1,722,000
|
|
53,698
|
|
1,775,698
|
|
Pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R),
the Company is required to value any unvested restricted common shares granted
to the Manager at the current market price. The Company valued the unvested
restricted common shares granted to the Manager at $12.66 and $27.43 per share
at March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively. There were
$14.7 million and $11.6 million of total unrecognized compensation
costs related to unvested restricted common shares granted as of March 31,
2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
The following table
summarizes common share option transactions:
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding as of January 1, 2008
|
|
1,932,279
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2008
|
|
1,932,279
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
As of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, 1,932,279 common share options were exercisable. As
of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the common share options
were fully vested and expire in August 2014. For the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, the components of share-based compensation expense are as
follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three months
March 31, 2007
|
|
Options granted to Manager
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
Restricted shares granted to Manager
|
|
462
|
|
5,110
|
|
Restricted shares granted to certain directors
|
|
178
|
|
106
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
640
|
|
$
|
5,838
|
|
24
Note 12. Management Agreement and Related Party
Transactions
The Manager manages the
Companys day-to-day operations, subject to the direction and oversight of the
Companys board of directors. The Management Agreement expires on December 31
of each year, but is automatically renewed for a one-year term each December 31
unless terminated upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
Companys independent directors, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Companys outstanding common shares, based upon (1) unsatisfactory
performance by the Manager that is materially detrimental to the Company or (2) a
determination that the management fee payable by the Manager is not fair,
subject to the Managers right to prevent such a termination under this
clause (2) by accepting a mutually acceptable reduction of management
fees. The Manager must be provided 180 days prior notice of any such
termination and will be paid a termination fee equal to four times the sum of
the average annual base management fee and the average annual incentive fee for
the two 12-month periods immediately preceding the date of termination,
calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to
the date of termination.
The Management Agreement
contains certain provisions requiring the Company to indemnify the Manager with
respect to all losses or damages arising from acts not constituting bad faith,
willful misconduct, or gross negligence. The Company has evaluated the impact
of these guarantees on its condensed consolidated financial statements and
determined that they are not material.
For the three months ended March 31,
2008, the Company incurred $7.4 million in base management fees. In
addition, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to
common share options and restricted common shares granted to the Manager of
$0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (see
Note 11). The Company also reimbursed the Manager $2.5 million for
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
For the three months ended March 31,
2007, the Company incurred $7.2 million in base management fees. In addition,
the Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to common stock
options and restricted common stock granted to the Manager of $5.7 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 (see Note 11). The Company also
reimbursed the Manager $1.7 million for expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
Base management fees incurred and share-based compensation expense
relating to common share options and restricted common shares granted to the
Manager are included in related party management compensation on the consolidated
statements of operations. Expenses incurred by the Manager and reimbursed by
the Company are reflected in the respective consolidated statements of
operations, non-investment expense category based on the nature of the expense.
The Manager is waiving base
management fees related to the $230.4 million common share offering and
$270.0 million common share rights offering that occurred during the third
quarter of 2007 until such time as the Companys common share closing price on
the NYSE is $20.00 or more for five consecutive trading days. Accordingly, the
Manager permanently waived approximately $2.2 million of base management
fees during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
No incentive fees were
earned by the Manager during the three months ended March 31, 2008, but
$6.4 million were earned by the Manager during the three months ended March 31,
2007. An affiliate of the Companys Manager has entered into separate
management agreements with the respective investment vehicles for CLO 2005-1,
CLO 2005-2, CLO 2006-1, CLO 2007-1, and CLO 2007-A and is entitled to receive
fees for the services performed as collateral manager. The collateral manager
has permanently waived fees of approximately $8.7 million and
$2.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and March 31, 2007. Beginning April 15, 2007, the collateral manager
ceased waiving fees for CLO 2005-1. The Company recorded an expense of
$1.3 million for collateral management fees for CLO 2005-1 for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. The collateral manager evaluates such waivers
on a quarterly basis and there are no assurances that the collateral manager
will waive such management fees subsequent to March 31, 2008.
Note 13. Fair Value Disclosure
The following table presents
information about the Companys assets and liabilities (including derivatives
that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,
2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques
utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2008
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
28,722
|
|
$
|
1,000,182
|
|
$
|
78,654
|
|
$
|
1,107,558
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
67,880
|
|
|
|
67,880
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
28,722
|
|
$
|
1,068,062
|
|
$
|
78,654
|
|
$
|
1,175,438
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, net
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(105,759
|
)
|
$
|
1,049
|
|
$
|
(104,710
|
)
|
Securities sold, not yet purchased
|
|
(20,246
|
)
|
(10,481
|
)
|
|
|
(30,727
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(20,246
|
)
|
$
|
(116,240
|
)
|
$
|
1,049
|
|
$
|
(135,437
|
)
|
25
The following table presents
information about the Companys assets and liabilities (including derivatives
that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31,
2007, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques
utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
47,777
|
|
$
|
1,212,266
|
|
$
|
99,498
|
|
$
|
1,359,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, net
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(28,819
|
)
|
$
|
802
|
|
$
|
(28,017
|
)
|
Securities sold, not yet purchased
|
|
(32,704
|
)
|
(67,690
|
)
|
|
|
(100,394
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(32,704
|
)
|
$
|
(96,509
|
)
|
$
|
802
|
|
$
|
(128,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents
additional information about assets, including derivatives, that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized
level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the three months ended March 31,
2008 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Securities
Available-For-Sale
|
|
Derivatives,
net
|
|
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
99,498
|
|
$
|
802
|
|
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss
|
|
(3,504
|
)
|
|
|
Net transfers out of level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, other settlements and issuances, net
|
|
(17,340
|
)
|
(517
|
)
|
Ending balance as of March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
78,654
|
|
$
|
1,049
|
|
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in
earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date (1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
(1)
Amounts are included in net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and
foreign exchange in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents
additional information about assets, including derivatives that are measured at
fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized level 3
inputs to determine fair value, for the three months ended March 31, 2007
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Securities
Available-For-Sale
|
|
Derivatives,
net
|
|
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
104,498
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, other settlements and issuances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of March 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
105,352
|
|
$
|
1,109
|
|
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in
earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date (1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,109
|
|
(1)
Amounts are included in net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and
foreign exchange in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
26
As of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Note 14. Subsequent Events
On April 8, 2008, the Company consummated a
public offering of 34.5 million common shares at a price of $11.85 per
common share. Net proceeds from the
transaction before expenses totaled $384.3 million, which the Company will
use for general corporate purposes.
On May 1, 2008, the
Companys board of directors declared a cash distribution for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 on the Companys common shares of $0.40 per share. The
distribution is payable on May 30, 2008 to shareholders of record as of
the close of business on May 15, 2008.
27
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context suggests
otherwise, the terms we, us and our refer, as of dates and for periods on
and after May 4, 2007 to KKR Financial Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries
and, as of dates and for periods prior to May 4, 2007, to our predecessor,
KKR Financial Corp., and its subsidiaries; Manager means KKR Financial
Advisors LLC; KKR means Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. and its
affiliated companies (excluding portfolio companies that are minority or
majority owned or managed by funds associated with KKR); Management Agreement
means the amended and restated management agreement between KKR Financial
Holdings LLC and the Manager. The following managements discussion and
analysis (MD&A) is intended to assist the reader in understanding our
business. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in
conjunction with, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and
accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain
information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitutes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are based on
our current expectations, estimates and projections. Pursuant to those
sections, we may obtain a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by
identifying those and by accompanying those statements with cautionary
statements, which identify factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Statements that are not
historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are
forward-looking statements. The words believe, anticipate, intend, aim,
expect, strive, plan, estimate, and project, and similar words
identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are not guarantees of
future performance, events or results and involve potential risks and
uncertainties. Accordingly, actual results and the timing of certain events
could differ materially from those addressed in forward-looking statements due
to a number of factors including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates
and market values, changes in prepayment rates, general economic conditions,
and other factors not presently identified. Other factors that may impact our
actual results are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the
section titled Risk Factors. We do not undertake, and specifically
disclaim, any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions that
may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of
anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such
statements.
Executive Overview
We are a specialty finance
company that uses leverage with the objective of generating competitive
risk-adjusted returns. We invest in financial assets primarily consisting of
corporate loans and securities, including senior secured and unsecured loans,
mezzanine loans, high yield corporate bonds, distressed and stressed debt
securities, marketable and non-marketable equity securities, and credit default
and total rate of return swaps. We also make opportunistic investments in other
asset classes from time to time.
Our objective is to provide
competitive returns to our investors through a combination of distributions and
capital appreciation. As part of our investment strategy, we seek to invest
opportunistically in those asset classes that can generate competitive
leveraged risk-adjusted returns, subject to maintaining our exemption from
regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment
Company Act).
Our income is generated
primarily from (i) net interest income and dividend income, (ii) realized
and unrealized gains and losses on our derivatives that are not accounted for
as hedges, (iii) realized gains and losses from the sales of investments, (iv) realized
and unrealized gains and losses on securities sold, not yet purchased, and (v) fee
income.
We are a Delaware limited
liability company and were organized on January 17, 2007. We are the
successor to KKR Financial Corp. (the REIT Subsidiary), a Maryland
corporation. The REIT Subsidiary was originally incorporated in the State of
Maryland on July 7, 2004 and elected to be treated as a real estate
investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
On May 4, 2007, we
completed a restructuring transaction (the Restructuring Transaction),
pursuant to which the REIT Subsidiary became our subsidiary and each
outstanding share of the REIT Subsidiarys common stock was converted into one
of our common shares, which are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol
28
KFN. Although we have not elected to be
treated as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we intend to continue
to operate so as to qualify as a partnership, and not as an association or
publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
We manage our liquidity with the intention of
maintaining the continuing ability to fund our operations and fulfill our
commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis. Based on changes in our working capital, for
any given period, the cash flows provided by operating activities may be less
than the cumulative distributions paid on our shares for such period and such
shortfall, if any, may be funded through the issuance of unsecured indebtedness
or through the borrowing of additional amounts through the pledging of certain of
our assets. Our board of directors
considers available liquidity when declaring distributions to
shareholders. As of March 31, 2008, we
had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $210.7 million.
We are managed by KKR
Financial Advisors LLC (our Manager) pursuant to a management agreement
(the Management Agreement). The Manager is an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis
Roberts & Co. L.P. (KKR).
Discontinued Operations
In August 2007, our board of directors
approved a plan to exit our residential mortgage investment operations and sell
the REIT Subsidiary. As of January 1, 2008, the REIT Subsidiarys assets
and liabilities consisted solely of those held by our two asset-backed
commercial paper conduits (the Facilities).
During March 2008, we entered into an agreement with the holders of
the secured liquidity notes (SLNs) issued by the Facilities (the Noteholders)
in order to terminate the Facilities.
With respect to the agreement with the Noteholders, all of the
residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) funded by the SLNs have been
returned to the Noteholders in satisfaction of the SLNs and we have paid the
Noteholders approximately $42.0 million in conjunction with this resolution. We
had previously accrued $36.5 million for contingencies related to resolution of
the Facilities and as a consequence of this transaction, we recorded an
incremental charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 for $5.5
million. The agreement with the Noteholders resulted in approximated $3.6
billion par amount of RMBS being returned to the Noteholders in satisfaction of
approximately $3.5 billion par amount of SLNs held by the Noteholders.
Accordingly, we have removed the RMBS and SLNs that related to the Facilities
from our condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2008.
Under the agreement with the Noteholders, both we and our affiliates have been
released from any future obligations or liabilities to the Noteholders.
Separately, on March 31, 2008, we entered into
a definitive agreement with Rock Capital 2 LLC pursuant to which Rock Capital 2
LLC will acquired a controlling interest in the REIT Subsidiary. This sale is
expected to close during the second quarter of 2008 and is not expected to
result in either a gain or loss.
Through the aforementioned transactions combined with
sales of residential mortgage assets during 2007, we have completed significant
steps in our plan to terminate our residential mortgage investment operations.
As of March 31, 2008, our remaining residential mortgage portfolio consists of
$324.4 million of RMBS, of which $287.4 million is rated investment grade or
higher and $37.0 million is rated below investment grade. Of the $324.4 million
of RMBS, $203.1 million represents interests in residential mortgage
securitization trusts that are not structured as qualifying special-purpose
entities under GAAP. We consolidate
these trusts as we are the primary beneficiary of these entities under GAAP,
and therefore report total assets of $3.6 billion and total liabilities of $3.4
billion for these trusts in discontinued operations. We account for our residential
mortgage assets, consisting of RMBS and residential mortgage loans, and our
residential mortgage liabilities, consisting of mortgage-backed securities
issued, at estimated fair value with changes in estimated fair value included
in income from discontinued operations on our condensed consolidated statements
of operations.
Common Share Offering
On April 8, 2008, we completed a public offering
of 34.5 million common shares at a price of $11.85 per common share. Net
proceeds from the transaction before expenses totaled $384.3 million,
which we will use for general corporate purposes.
Cash Distributions to Shareholders
On May 1, 2008, our board
of directors declared a cash distribution for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 on our common shares of $0.40 per share. The distribution is payable on
May 30, 2008 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 15,
2008.
Investment Portfolio
As of March 31, 2008,
our investment portfolio totaled $10.1 billion, representing an increase
of 1% from $10.0 billion as of December 31, 2007. As of March 31,
2008, our investment portfolio primarily consisted of corporate loans and
corporate debt securities totaling $10.1 billion and marketable equity
securities consisting of preferred and common stock totaling
$28.7 million. In addition, our investment portfolio included investments
in non-marketable equity securities totaling $20.1 million as of March 31,
2008.
29
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated
financial statements are prepared by management in conformity with GAAP. Our
significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our financial
condition and results of operations because some of these policies require that
we make significant estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our
assets or liabilities and financial results. We believe that certain of our
policies are critical because they require us to make difficult, subjective,
and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. We have
reviewed these critical accounting policies with our board of directors and our
audit committee.
Revenue Recognition
We account for interest
income on our investments using the effective yield method. For investments
purchased at par, the effective yield is the contractual coupon rate on the
investment. Unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts on non-residential
mortgage-backed securities are recognized in interest income over the
contractual life, adjusted for actual prepayments, of the securities using the
effective interest method. For securities representing beneficial interests in
securitizations that are not highly rated (i.e., subordinate tranches of
residential mortgage-backed securities), unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts
are recognized over the contractual life, adjusted for estimated prepayments
and estimated credit losses of the securities using the effective interest
method. Actual prepayment and credit loss experience is reviewed quarterly and
effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between prepayments
and credit losses originally anticipated compared to amounts actually received
plus anticipated future prepayments.
Interest income on loans
includes interest at stated coupon rates adjusted for accretion of purchase
discounts and the amortization of purchase premiums. For corporate loans,
unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts are recognized in interest income
over the contractual life, adjusted for actual prepayments, of the loans using
the effective interest method.
As of March 31, 2008,
unamortized purchase premiums and unaccreted purchase discounts on our
investment portfolio totaled $0.8 million and $189.5 million,
respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective January 1,
2007, we adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157), which requires additional
disclosures about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value.
As defined in SFAS No. 157,
fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where
observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied.
These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and
judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the
instruments or market and the instruments complexity for disclosure purposes.
Beginning in January 2007, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value
in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of
judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical
levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and
liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1: Inputs are
unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
at the measurement date.
The types of assets carried
at level 1 fair value generally are equity securities listed in active
markets.
Level 2: Inputs other
than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
Fair value assets and
liabilities that are generally included in this category are certain corporate
debt securities and certain financial instruments classified as derivatives
where the fair value is based on observable market inputs.
Level 3: Inputs are
unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may
30
fall into different levels
of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has
been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset.
Generally, assets and
liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are certain
corporate debt securities and certain derivatives.
The availability of
observable inputs can vary depending on the financial asset or liability and is
affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of
product, whether the product is new, whether the product is traded on an active
exchange or in the secondary market, and the current market condition. To the
extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or
unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more
judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by us in determining
fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes the level in
the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety
falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair value is a market-based
measure considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the
asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore,
even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are
set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability at the measurement date.
Many financial assets and
liabilities have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the marketplace.
Bid prices reflect the highest price that we and others are wiling to pay for
an asset. Ask prices represent the lowest price that we and others are willing
to accept for an asset. For financial assets and liabilities whose inputs are
based on bid-ask prices, we do not require that fair value always be a
predetermined point in the bid-ask range. Our policy is to allow for mid-market
pricing and adjusting to the point within the bid-ask range that meets our best
estimate of fair value.
Assets that are valued using
level 3 of the fair value hierarchy primarily consist of certain corporate debt
securities and certain over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts. The valuation techniques used for these are
described below.
Corporate Debt Securities:
Corporate debt
securities are initially valued at transaction price and are subsequently
valued using market data for similar instruments (e.g., recent transactions or
broker quotes), comparisons to benchmark derivative indices or movements in
underlying credit spreads.
OTC Derivative Contracts:
OTC derivative
contracts include forward, swap and option contracts related to interest rates,
foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, and equity prices.
The fair value of OTC derivative products can be modeled using a series of
techniques, including closed-form analytic formulae, such as the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, and simulation models or a combination thereof. Many
pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies
employed do not necessitate significant judgment, and the pricing inputs are
observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case for generic interest rate
swap and option contracts.
Share-Based Compensation
We account for share-based
compensation issued to members of our board of directors and our Manager using
the fair value based methodology in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123(R)).
We do not have any employees, although we believe that members of our board of
directors are deemed to be employees for purposes of interpreting and applying
accounting principles relating to share-based compensation. We record as compensation
costs the restricted common shares that we issued to members of our board of
directors at estimated fair value as of the grant date and we amortize the cost
into expense over the three-year vesting period using the straight-line method.
We record compensation costs for restricted common shares and common share
options that we issued to our Manager at estimated fair value as of the grant
date and we remeasure the amount on subsequent reporting dates to the extent
the awards have not vested. Unvested restricted common shares are valued using
observable secondary market prices. Unvested common share options are valued
using the Black-Scholes model and assumptions based on observable market data
for comparable companies. We amortize compensation expense related to the
restricted common share and common share options that we granted to our Manager
using the graded vesting attribution and straight-line method in accordance
with SFAS No. 123(R). As of March 31, 2008, the common share options were
fully vested.
31
Because we remeasure the
amount of compensation costs associated with the unvested restricted common
shares and unvested common share options that we issued to our Manager as of
each reporting period, our share-based compensation expense reported in our
condensed consolidated financial statements will change based on the estimated
fair value of our common shares and this may result in earnings volatility. For
the three months ended March 31, 2008, share-based compensation totaled
$0.6 million. As of March 31, 2008, substantially all of the
non-vested restricted common shares issued that are subject to SFAS No. 123(R) are
subject to remeasurement. As of March 31, 2008, a $1 increase in the price
of our common shares would have increased our future share-based compensation
expense by approximately $1.7 million and this future share-based
compensation expense would be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of
our outstanding restricted common shares and common share options. As of March 31,
2008, future unamortized share-based compensation totaled $14.7 million, of
which $4.6 million, $4.8 million, and $5.3 million will be
recognized in 2008, 2009, and beyond, respectively.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We recognize all derivatives
on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at estimated fair value. On the
date we enter into a derivative contract, we designate and document each
derivative contract as one of the following at the time the contract is
executed: (i) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (fair value
hedge); (ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of
cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash
flow hedge); (iii) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation; or
(iv) a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument (free-standing
derivative). For a fair value hedge, we record changes in the estimated fair
value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is effective, changes in the
fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, in
the current period earnings in the same financial statement category as the
hedged item. For a cash flow hedge, we record changes in the estimated fair
value of the derivative to the extent that it is effective in other
comprehensive income. We subsequently reclassify these changes in estimated
fair value to net income in the same period(s) that the hedged transaction
affects earnings in the same financial statement category as the hedged item.
For free-standing derivatives, we report changes in the fair values in current
period other (loss) income.
We formally document at
inception our hedge relationships, including identification of the hedging
instruments and the hedged items, our risk management objectives, strategy for
undertaking the hedge transaction and our evaluation of effectiveness of its
hedged transactions. Periodically, as required by SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
, as amended and interpreted (SFAS No. 133), we
also formally assesses whether the derivative designated in each hedging
relationship is expected to be and has been highly effective in offsetting changes
in estimated fair values or cash flows of the hedged item using either the
dollar offset or the regression analysis method. If we determine that a
derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting.
We are not required to
account for our derivative contracts using hedge accounting as described above.
If we decide not to designate the derivative contracts as hedges or if we fail
to fulfill the criteria necessary to qualify for hedge accounting, then the
changes in the estimated fair values of our derivative contracts would affect
periodic earnings immediately potentially resulting in the increased volatility
of our earnings. The qualification requirements for hedge accounting are
complex and as a result, we must evaluate, designate, and thoroughly document
each hedge transaction at inception and perform ineffectiveness analysis and
prepare related documentation at inception and on a recurring basis thereafter.
As of March 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of our net derivative
liabilities totaled $104.7 million.
Impairments
We evaluate our investment
portfolio for impairment as of each quarter end or more frequently if we become
aware of any material information that would lead us to believe that an
investment may be impaired. We evaluate whether the investment is considered
impaired and whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If we make a
determination that the impairment is other-than-temporary, we recognize an
impairment loss equal to the difference between the amortized cost basis and
the estimated fair value of the investment. Evaluating whether the impairment
of an investment is other-than-temporary requires significant judgment and
requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions. We consider many factors
in determining whether the impairment of an investment is other-than-temporary,
including but not limited to the length of time the security has had a decline
in estimated fair value below its amortized cost, the amount of the loss, the
intent and our financial ability to hold the investment for a period of time
sufficient for a recovery in its estimated fair value, recent events specific
to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings and recent downgrades in
such ratings. As of March 31, 2008, we had aggregate unrealized losses on
our securities classified as available-for-sale of approximately
$215.1 million, which if not recovered may result in the recognition of
future losses. As of March 31, 2008, there were no impairments which were
determined to be other-than-temporary which has been recorded in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
32
Allowance for Loan Losses
Our allowance for estimated
loan losses represents our estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the
loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. When determining the adequacy of
the allowance for loan losses, we consider historical and industry loss
experience, economic conditions and trends, the estimated fair values of our
loans, credit quality trends and other factors that we determine are relevant.
Additions to the allowance for loan losses are charged to current period
earnings through the provision for loan losses. Amounts determined to be
uncollectible are charged directly to the allowance for loan losses. Our
allowance for loan losses consists of two components, an allocated component
and an unallocated component.
The allocated component of
our allowance for loan losses consists of individual loans that are impaired
and for which the estimated allowance for loan losses is determined in
accordance with SFAS No. 114,
Accounting
by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
We consider a loan to be
impaired when, based on current information and events, we believe it is probable
that we will be unable to collect all amounts due to us based on the
contractual terms of the loan. An impaired loan may be left on accrual status
during the period we are pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan is
placed on non-accrual status at such time as: (i) we believe that
scheduled debt service payments may not be paid when contractually due; (ii) the
loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (iii) we determine the borrower is
incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment;
or (iv) the net realizable value of the underlying collateral securing the
loan decreases below our carrying value of such loan. While on non-accrual
status, previously recognized accrued interest is reversed and interest income
is recognized only upon actual receipt.
The unallocated component of
our allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
.
This component of the allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of
losses inherent, but unidentified, in our portfolio as of the balance sheet
date. The unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses is estimated
based upon a review of our loan portfolios risk characteristics, risk grouping
of loans in the portfolio based upon estimated probability of default and
severity of loss based on loan type, and consideration of general economic
conditions and trends. As of March 31, 2008, our allowance for loan losses
totaled $25.0 million.
33
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-3,
Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions
(FSP
SFAS No. 140-3). FSP SFAS No. 140-3 assumes that an initial transfer
of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same
arrangement, or a linked transaction. However, if certain criteria are met, the
initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked
transaction and shall be evaluated separately under SFAS No. 140. FSP SFAS
No. 140-3 is effective for repurchase financings in which the initial
transfer is entered into in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008
and early adoption is not permitted. We do not expect the adoption of FSP SFAS No. 140-3 to have a
material impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161
requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for
using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains
and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related
contingent features in derivative agreements. The additional disclosures
required by SFAS No. 161 must be included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements beginning with the first quarter of 2009.
34
Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
three months ended March 31, 2007
Summary
Our net income for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $14.0 million (or $0.12 per
diluted share) as compared to net income of $48.4 million (or $0.59 per
diluted share) for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Income from
continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled
$8.8 million (or $0.08 per diluted common share) as compared to
$32.2 million (or $0.39 per diluted common share) for the three months
ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in income from continuing operations of
$23.4 million, or 73%, from 2007 to 2008 is primarily attributable to net
realized and unrealized losses on investments, derivatives and foreign exchange
totaling $53.8 million.
Net
Investment Income
The following table presents
the components of our net investment income for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007:
Comparative Net Investment Income Components
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate loans and securities interest income
|
|
$
|
199,403
|
|
$
|
85,237
|
|
Other interest income
|
|
11,044
|
|
2,578
|
|
Common and preferred stock dividend income
|
|
816
|
|
974
|
|
Net discount accretion
|
|
7,366
|
|
1,408
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
218,629
|
|
90,197
|
|
Interest Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
27,281
|
|
6,229
|
|
Collateralized loan obligation senior secured notes
|
|
74,517
|
|
40,891
|
|
Secured revolving credit facility
|
|
2,526
|
|
987
|
|
Secured demand loan
|
|
323
|
|
604
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
5,388
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes
|
|
5,755
|
|
4,984
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
746
|
|
634
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
1,173
|
|
(47
|
)
|
Total interest expense
|
|
117,709
|
|
54,282
|
|
Interest expense to affiliates
|
|
27,817
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
73,103
|
|
$
|
35,915
|
|
As presented in the table
above, net investment income increased $37.2 million, or 103.6%, from 2007
to 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to the additional investments
in our investment portfolio during 2008. As of March 31, 2008, we held
$10.1 billion of investments in loans and securities available-for-sale.
In comparison, as of March 31, 2007, investments in loans and securities
available-for-sale totaled $4.0 billion.
Net investment income in the
table above does not include equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of
nil and $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate reflects our
pro rata interest in the net income of a limited partnership that was formed to
hold the subordinated interests in three entities formed to execute secured
financing transactions in the form of CLOs.
35
Other (Loss)
Income
The following table presents
the components of other (loss) income for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007:
Comparative Other (Loss) Income Components
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives and foreign
exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaptions
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
13,289
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
(62,625
|
)
|
6,767
|
|
Common stock warrants
|
|
(688
|
)
|
430
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
|
(793
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
Total net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives and
foreign exchange
|
|
(47,016
|
)
|
7,138
|
|
Net realized (loss) gain on investments
|
|
(9,757
|
)
|
7,024
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain on securities sold, not yet
purchased
|
|
6,986
|
|
|
|
Lower of cost or estimated fair value adjustment on loans held for
sale
|
|
(4,002
|
)
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
4,955
|
|
2,049
|
|
Total other (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(48,834
|
)
|
$
|
16,211
|
|
As presented in the table
above, total other (loss) income totaled $(48.8) million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $16.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007. The change in total other (loss) income
is primarily attributable to a $47.0 million net realized and unrealized
loss on derivatives and foreign exchange, of which $62.6 million was
related to total rate of return swaps, partially offset by gains on credit
default swaps.
Non-Investment Expenses
The following table presents
the components of non-investment expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007:
Comparative Non-Investment Expense Components
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Related party management compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fees
|
|
$
|
7,433
|
|
$
|
7,196
|
|
Incentive fees
|
|
|
|
6,371
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
462
|
|
5,731
|
|
Collateral management fees
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
Related party management compensation
|
|
9,159
|
|
19,298
|
|
Professional services
|
|
1,857
|
|
541
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
161
|
|
194
|
|
Directors expenses
|
|
401
|
|
320
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
3,911
|
|
5,749
|
|
Total non-investment expenses
|
|
$
|
15,489
|
|
$
|
26,102
|
|
As presented in the table
above, our non-investment expenses decreased by $10.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007. The
significant components of non-investment expense are described below.
Management compensation to
related parties consists of base management fees payable to our Manager
pursuant to the Management Agreement, incentive fees, collateral management
fees, and share-based compensation related to restricted common shares and
common share options granted to our Manager. The base management fee payable
was calculated in accordance with the Management Agreement and is based on an
annual rate of 1.75% times our equity as defined in the Management Agreement.
Our Manager is also entitled to a quarterly incentive fee provided that our
quarterly net income,
36
as defined in the Management
Agreement, before the incentive fee exceeds a defined return hurdle. Incentive
fees of nil and $6.4 million were earned by the Manager during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
General and
administrative expenses consist of expenses incurred by our Manager on our
behalf that are reimbursable to our Manager pursuant to the Management
Agreement. Professional services expenses consist of legal, accounting and
other professional services. Directors expenses represent share-based
compensation, as well as expenses and reimbursables due to the board of
directors for their services. The decrease in non-investment expense is
primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation related to the vesting
of restricted common shares and common share options granted to our Manager in
2004, decline in estimated fair value of restricted common shares granted to
our Manager in 2005, and the absence of incentive fees.
Income Tax Provision
After the
Restructuring Transaction, we no longer elect to be treated as a REIT for U.S.
federal income tax purposes; however, we intend to continue to operate so as to
qualify as a partnership, and not as an association or publicly traded
partnership that is taxable as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Therefore, we generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax at
the entity-level, but are subject to limited state income taxes. Holders of our
shares are required to take into account their allocable share of each item of
our income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit for our taxable year end ending
within or with their taxable year.
The REIT Subsidiary
elected, and KKR Financial Holdings II, LLC (KFH II) will elect, to be taxed
as a REIT and we believe that they have complied with the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the Code), with respect thereto. The
REIT Subsidiary and KFH II are not subject to federal income tax to the extent
that they currently distribute their income and satisfy certain asset, income
and ownership tests, and recordkeeping requirements.
KKR Financial
CLO 2005-1, Ltd. (CLO 2005-1), KKR Financial
CLO 2005-2, Ltd. (CLO 2005-2), KKR Financial
CLO 2006-1, Ltd. (CLO 2006-1), KKR Financial CLO 2007-1, Ltd.
(CLO 2007-1), KKR Financial CLO 2007-A, Ltd. (CLO 2007-A), KKR Financial
CLO 2007-4, Ltd. (CLO 2007-4), and KKR Financial CLO 2008-1, Ltd. (CLO
2008-1) are foreign taxable corporate subsidiaries that were established to
facilitate securitization transactions, structured as secured financing
transactions, and KKR TRS Holdings, Ltd. (TRS Ltd.), is a foreign
taxable corporate subsidiary that was formed to make certain foreign
investments from time to time. They are organized as exempted companies incorporated
with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and are generally
not subject to federal and state income tax at the corporate entity level
because they restrict their activities in the United States to trading in stock
and securities for their own account. Therefore, despite their status as
taxable corporate subsidiaries, they generally will not be subject to corporate
income tax in our financial statements on their earnings, and no provisions for
income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were
recorded; however, we are generally required to include their current taxable
income in our calculation of taxable income allocable to shareholders.
Investment Portfolio
Summary
The tables
below summarize the carrying value, amortized cost, and estimated fair value of
our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
classified by interest rate type. Carrying value is the value that investments
are recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and is estimated fair
value for securities, amortized cost for loans held for investment, and the
lower of cost or estimated fair value for loans held for sale. Estimated fair
values set forth in the tables below are based on dealer quotes and/or
nationally recognized pricing services.
The table
below summarizes our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2008 classified
by interest rate type:
Investment Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
Portfolio Mix
% by Fair Value
|
|
Floating Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Loans
|
|
$
|
8,943,364
|
|
$
|
8,943,364
|
|
$
|
8,049,728
|
|
87.1
|
%
|
Corporate Debt Securities
|
|
156,934
|
|
201,704
|
|
156,934
|
|
1.7
|
|
Total Floating Rate
|
|
9,100,298
|
|
9,145,068
|
|
8,206,662
|
|
88.8
|
|
Fixed Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Loans
|
|
68,809
|
|
68,809
|
|
64,902
|
|
0.7
|
|
Corporate Debt Securities
|
|
921,902
|
|
1,067,700
|
|
921,902
|
|
10.0
|
|
Total Fixed Rate
|
|
990,711
|
|
1,136,509
|
|
986,804
|
|
10.7
|
|
Marketable and Non-Marketable Equity
Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common and Preferred Stock
|
|
28,722
|
|
49,000
|
|
28,722
|
|
0.3
|
|
Non-Marketable Equity Securities
|
|
20,084
|
|
20,084
|
|
20,084
|
|
0.2
|
|
Total Marketable and Non-Marketable Equity
Securities
|
|
48,806
|
|
69,084
|
|
48,806
|
|
0.5
|
|
Total(1)
|
|
$
|
10,139,815
|
|
$
|
10,350,661
|
|
$
|
9,242,272
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
(1)
Total
carrying value excludes allowance for loan losses of $25.0 million.
37
The schedule
above excludes equity securities sold, not yet purchased, with a cost of $34.4 million
and for which we had accumulated net unrealized gains of $3.7 million as
of March 31, 2008.
The table
below summarizes our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2007
classified by interest rate type:
Investment Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
Portfolio Mix
% by Fair Value
|
|
Floating Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Loans
|
|
$
|
8,591,430
|
|
$
|
8,591,430
|
|
$
|
8,297,908
|
|
85.2
|
%
|
Corporate Debt Securities
|
|
200,341
|
|
218,722
|
|
200,341
|
|
2.0
|
|
Total Floating Rate
|
|
8,791,771
|
|
8,810,152
|
|
8,498,249
|
|
87.2
|
|
Fixed Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Loans
|
|
67,778
|
|
67,778
|
|
65,688
|
|
0.7
|
|
Corporate Debt Securities
|
|
1,111,423
|
|
1,219,305
|
|
1,111,423
|
|
11.4
|
|
Total Fixed Rate
|
|
1,179,201
|
|
1,287,083
|
|
1,177,111
|
|
12.1
|
|
Marketable and Non-Marketable Equity
Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common and Preferred Stock
|
|
47,777
|
|
58,529
|
|
47,777
|
|
0.5
|
|
Non-Marketable Equity Securities
|
|
20,084
|
|
20,084
|
|
20,084
|
|
0.2
|
|
Total Marketable and Non-Marketable Equity
Securities
|
|
67,861
|
|
78,613
|
|
67,861
|
|
0.7
|
|
Total(1)
|
|
$
|
10,038,833
|
|
$
|
10,175,848
|
|
$
|
9,743,221
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
(1)
Total
carrying value excludes allowance for loan losses of $25.0 million.
The schedule
above excludes equity securities sold, not yet purchased, with a cost of
$103.1 million and for which we had accumulated net unrealized gains of
$2.7 million as of December 31, 2007.
Corporate
Loans
Our corporate
loan portfolio totaled $9.0 billion as of March 31, 2008 and
$8.7 billion as of December 31, 2007. Our corporate loan portfolio
consists of debt obligations of corporations, partnerships and other entities
in the form of first and second lien loans, mezzanine loans and bridge loans.
As of March 31, 2008, $8.9 billion, or 99.2%, of our corporate loan
portfolio was floating rate and $0.1 billion, or 0.8%, was fixed rate. As of December 31, 2007, $8.6 billion,
or 99.2% of our corporate loan portfolio was floating rate and $0.1 billion, or
0.8%, was fixed rate.
All of our corporate loans have
index reset frequencies of less than twelve months with the majority resetting
at least quarterly. The weighted-average
coupon on our floating rate corporate loans was 5.94% and 7.85% as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and the weighted-average spread
to London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR) of our floating rate corporate loan
portfolio was 2.95% and 2.87% as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively. The weighted-average years to maturity of our floating rate
corporate loans was 5.5 years and 5.7 years as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively.
38
As of March 31,
2008, our fixed rate corporate loans had a weighted-average coupon of 11.06%
and a weighted-average years to maturity of 5.6 years, as compared to 11.01%
and 5.8 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.
As of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no corporate loan balances placed
on non-accrual status. We evaluate and monitor the asset quality of our
investment portfolio by performing detailed credit reviews and by monitoring
key credit statistics and trends. The key credit statistics and trends we
monitor to evaluate the quality of our investments include credit ratings of
both our investments and the issuer, financial performance of the issuer
including earnings trends, free cash flows of the issuer, debt service coverage
ratios of the issuer, financial leverage of the issuer, and industry trends
that have or may impact the issuers current or future financial performance
and debt service ability. As of March 31, 2008, none of our corporate loan
investments were delinquent on principal or interest payments and none of the
investments were in default status. Our allowance for loan losses totaled $25.0
million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and there were no
charge-offs or provisions for additional losses recorded during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008.
We recorded a
$4.0 million charge to earnings during the quarter ended March 31, 2008
for the lower of cost or estimate fair value adjustment on loans held for sale
of $71.9 million as of March 31, 2008. We had no loans held for sale as of
December 31, 2007.
The following
table summarizes the par value of our corporate loan portfolio stratified by
Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings category as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007:
Corporate Loans
(Amounts in thousands)
Ratings Category
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Aa1/AA+ through Aa3/AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
A1/A+ through A3/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa1/BBB+ through Baa3/BBB
|
|
5,713
|
|
10,353
|
|
Ba1/BB+ through Ba3/BB
|
|
4,607,655
|
|
4,595,862
|
|
B1/B+ through B3/B
|
|
4,031,135
|
|
3,391,638
|
|
Caa1/CCC+ and lower
|
|
535,730
|
|
405,584
|
|
Non-rated
|
|
|
|
362,731
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9,180,233
|
|
$
|
8,766,168
|
|
Corporate Debt Securities
Our corporate
debt securities portfolio totaled $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2008 and
$1.3 billion as of December 31, 2007. Our corporate debt securities
portfolio consists of debt obligations of corporations, partnerships and other
entities in the form of senior secured, senior secured and subordinated
notes. As of March 31, 2008, $0.9
billion, or 85.5%, of our corporate debt securities portfolio was fixed rate
and $0.2 billion, or 14.5%, was floating rate.
As of December 31, 2007, $1.1 billion, or 84.7% of our corporate
debt securities portfolio was fixed rate and $0.2 billion, or 15.3%, was
floating rate.
As of March 31,
2008, our fixed rate corporate debt securities had a weighted-average coupon of
10.43% and a weighted-average years to maturity of 7.3 years, as compared to
10.42% and 7.5 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.
All of our floating
rate corporate debt securities have index reset frequencies of less than twelve
months. The weighted-average coupon on
our floating rate corporate debt securities was 7.61% and 8.39% as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and the weighted-average spread
to LIBOR of our floating rate corporate debt securities was 3.21% and 3.28% as
of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The
weighted-average years to maturity of our floating rate corporate debt
securities was 5.5 years and 5.4 years as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively.
We evaluate
and monitor the asset quality of our investment portfolio by performing
detailed credit reviews and by monitoring key credit statistics and trends. The
key credit statistics and trends we monitor to evaluate the quality of our
investments include credit ratings of both our investments and the issuer,
financial performance of the issuer including
39
earnings trends, free cash
flows of the issuer, debt service coverage ratios of the issuer, financial
leverage of the issuer, and industry trends that have or may impact the issuers
current or future financial performance and debt service ability. As of March 31,
2008, none of our investments corporate debt securities were delinquent on
principal or interest payments and none of the investments were in default
status.
The following
table summarizes the par value of our corporate debt securities portfolio
stratified by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and Standard &
Poors Ratings Services (Standard & Poors) ratings category as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007:
Corporate Debt Securities
(Amounts in thousands)
Ratings Category
|
|
As of March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Aa1/AA+ through Aa3/AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
A1/A+ through A3/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa1/BBB+ through Baa3/BBB
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ba1/BB+ through Ba3/BB
|
|
206,500
|
|
236,553
|
|
B1/B+ through B3/B
|
|
411,281
|
|
431,478
|
|
Caa1/CCC+ and lower
|
|
669,250
|
|
772,315
|
|
Non-Rated
|
|
7,143
|
|
30,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,294,174
|
|
$
|
1,470,346
|
|
Portfolio Purchases
We purchased
$0.7 billion and $0.3 billion par amount of investments during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The table
below summarizes our investment portfolio purchases for the periods indicated
and includes the par amount of the securities and loans that were purchased:
Investment Portfolio Purchases
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Par Amount
|
|
%
|
|
Par Amount
|
|
%
|
|
Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt Securities
|
|
$
|
43,000
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
$
|
34,000
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
Marketable Equity Securities
|
|
1,527
|
|
0.2
|
|
17,728
|
|
5.1
|
|
Non-Marketable Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
2.2
|
|
Total Securities Principal Balance
|
|
44,527
|
|
6.0
|
|
59,228
|
|
17.1
|
|
Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Loans
|
|
694,573
|
|
94.0
|
|
287,687
|
|
82.9
|
|
Grand Total Principal Balance
|
|
$
|
739,100
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
346,915
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
The schedule
above excludes equity securities sold, not yet purchased, with a cost of $34.4
million as of March 31, 2008. There were no equity securities sold, not
yet purchased as of March 31, 2007.
Discontinued Operations
Summarized
financial information for discontinued operations is as follows (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
3,770,536
|
|
$
|
7,129,106
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
3,519,354
|
|
$
|
7,012,284
|
|
Income from
discontinued operations is as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
5,203
|
|
$
|
16,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
Shareholders Equity
Our
shareholders equity at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 totaled
$1.5 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. Included in our shareholders
equity as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was accumulated
other comprehensive loss totaling $250.4 million and $157.2 million,
respectively.
Our average
shareholders equity and return on average shareholders equity for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 were $1.6 billion and 3.6%, respectively,
compared to $1.7 billion and 11.4%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,
2007. Return on average shareholders equity is defined as net income divided
by weighted average shareholders equity. Our book value per share as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007 was $12.96 and $14.27, respectively, and is
computed based on 116,343,151 and 115,248,990 shares issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
On May 1,
2008, our board of directors declared a cash distribution for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 on our common shares of $0.40 per share. The distribution is
payable on May 30, 2008 to shareholders of record as of the close of business
on May 15, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We manage our
liquidity with the intention of maintaining the continuing ability to fund our
operations and fulfill our commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Based on changes in our working capital, for any given period the cash flows
provided by operating activities may be less than the cumulative distributions
paid on our shares for such period and such shortfall, if any, may be funded
through the issuance of unsecured indebtedness or through the borrowing of
additional amounts through the pledging of certain of our assets. Our board of
directors considers available liquidity when declaring distributions to
shareholders. As of March 31, 2008, we had unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents totaling $210.7 million.
We believe
that our liquidity level and access to additional financing is in excess of
that necessary to sufficiently enable us to meet our anticipated liquidity
requirements including, but not limited to, funding our purchases of
investments, required cash payments and additional collateral under our
borrowings and our derivative transactions, required periodic cash payments
related to our derivative transactions, payment of fees and expenses related to
our Management Agreement, payment of general corporate expenses and general
corporate capital expenditures, distributions to our shareholders and
implementing our long-term business strategy, although there can be no
assurance in this regard. As of March 31, 2008, we owed our Manager
$4.9 million for the payment of management fees, collateral management
fees and reimbursable expenses pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Our ability to
meet our long-term liquidity and capital resource requirements may be subject
to our ability to obtain additional debt financing and equity capital. We may
increase our capital resources through offerings of equity securities (possibly
including common shares and one or more classes of preferred shares), commercial
paper, medium-term notes, securitization transactions structured as secured
financings, and senior or subordinated notes. If we are unable to renew,
replace or expand our sources of financing on acceptable terms, it may have an
adverse effect on our business and results of operations and our ability to
make distributions to shareholders. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt
securities and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive, and any
holders of preferred shares that we may issue in the future may receive, a
distribution of our available assets prior to holders of our common shares. The
decisions by investors and lenders to enter into equity, and financing
transactions with us will depend upon a number of factors, including our
historical and projected financial performance, compliance with the terms of
our current credit arrangements, industry and market trends, the availability
of capital and our investors and lenders policies and rates applicable
thereto, and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending
opportunities.
41
Sources of Funds
Common Share Offering
On April 8, 2008, we
completed a public offering of 34.5 million common shares at a price of
$11.85 per common share. Net proceeds from the transaction before expenses totaled
$384.3 million, which we will use for general corporate purposes.
Repurchase Agreements
As of March 31,
2008, we had $2.4 billion outstanding on repurchase facilities with six
counterparties with a weighted average effective rate of 3.24% and a weighted
average remaining term to maturity of 60 days. Because we borrow under
repurchase agreements based on the estimated fair value of our pledged
investments, and because changes in interest rates can negatively impact the
valuation of our pledged investments, our ongoing ability to borrow under our
repurchase facilities may be limited and our lenders may initiate margin calls
in the event interest rates change or the value of our pledged securities
decline as a result of adverse changes in interest rates or credit spreads.
Secured Credit Facility
On December 14,
2007, we amended our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 4,
2007, with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the lender
parties thereto, and the REIT Subsidiary, KKR TRS Holdings, Inc. (TRS Inc.),
TRS Ltd., KFH II, KFH III, KKR Financial Holdings, Inc. and KKR
Financial Holdings, Ltd. The amendment decreased the size of the credit
facility from $800.0 million to $500.0 million. Outstanding
borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at either (a) an
interest rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate for the applicable interest
period plus 0.825% for borrowings under tranche A of the facility and 1.075%
for borrowings under tranche B of the facility or (b) an alternate
base rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate in effect
on such day and (ii) the federal funds rate in effect on such day plus
0.50%. In addition, pursuant to this amendment our financial covenants were
amended to now require that we:
·
maintain adjusted consolidated
tangible net worth of at least $1.437 billion plus an amount equal to 85%
of the net proceeds, subject to certain exceptions, from the issuance of equity
interests (as defined in the amendment) subsequent to September 30, 2007;
·
not permit our adjusted net income
from continuing operations (as defined in the amendment) to be less than $1.00
for any quarter; and
·
not exceed a leverage ratio (as
defined in the amendment) of 4.75 to 1.0, computed on a basis that
generally excludes debt of discontinued operations.
Capital Utilization and Leverage
As of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, we had shareholders equity totaling $1.5
billion and $1.6 billion, respectively and our leverage was 6.6 times and
6.1 times equity, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
As of March 31,
2008, we had committed to purchase corporate loans with aggregate commitments
totaling $13.7 million. In a typical loan syndication, there is a delay
between the time we are informed of our allocable portion of such loan and the
actual funding of such loan.
We participate
in certain financing arrangements, including revolvers and delayed draw
facilities, whereby we are committed to provide funding at the discretion of
the borrower up to a specific predetermined amount. As of March 31, 2008,
we had unfunded financing commitments totaling $135.1 million.
REIT Matters
As of March 31,
2008, we believe that the REIT Subsidiary and KFH II qualified as REITs
under the provisions of the Code. The Code requires, among other things, that
at the end of each calendar quarter at least 75% of a REITs total assets must
be real estate assets as defined in the Code. The Code also requires that
each year at least 75% of a REITs gross income come from real estate sources
and at least 95% of a REITs gross income come from real estate sources and
certain other passive sources itemized in the Code, such as dividends and
interest. As of March 31, 2008, we believe that the REIT Subsidiary and KFH II
were in compliance with
42
such requirements. As of March 31,
2008, we also believe that the REIT Subsidiary and KFH II met all of the
REIT requirements regarding the ownership of their common stock and shares,
respectively, and the distribution of their taxable income. However, the
sections of the Code and the corresponding U.S. Treasury Regulations that
relate to qualification and taxation as a REIT are highly technical and
complex, and each REIT subsidiarys qualification and taxation as a REIT
depends upon its ability to meet various qualification tests imposed under the
Code (such as those described above), including through its actual annual
operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of share
ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the REIT Subsidiary and KFH II
have been organized and have operated, or will continue to be organized and
operated, in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as REITs.
To maintain their
status as REITs for federal income tax purposes, the REIT Subsidiary and
KFH II are required to distribute at least 90% of their REIT taxable
income for each year. In addition, for each taxable year, to avoid certain
federal excise taxes, the REIT Subsidiary and KFH II are required to
declare and pay dividends amounting to certain designated percentages of their
taxable income by the end of such taxable year. For the periods covered by our
calendar year 2008 and 2007 federal tax return, we believe that the REIT Subsidiary
and KFH II met all of the distribution requirements of a REIT.
Exemption from Regulation under the
Investment Company Act
We intend to
conduct our operations so that we are not required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. Section 3(a)(l)(C) of the
Investment Company Act defines as an investment company any issuer that is
engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire
investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuers
total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis. Excluded from the term investment securities, among
other things, are securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not
themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the
definition of an investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(l) or Section 3(c)(7) of
the Investment Company Act.
After the
Restructuring Transaction, we were organized as a holding company that conducts
its businesses primarily through majority-owned subsidiaries. As a result, the
securities issued to us by our subsidiaries that are excepted from the
definition of an investment company by Section 3(c)(l) or 3(c)(7) of
the Investment Company Act, together with any other investment securities we
may own, may not have a combined value in excess of 40% of the value of our
total assets on an unconsolidated basis. The determination of whether an entity
is a majority-owned subsidiary of ours is made by us. The Investment Company
Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of
the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by
another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The
Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security
presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of
directors of a company. We treat companies, including CLO issuers, in which we
own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned
subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test.
Our
subsidiaries that issue CLOs generally will rely on Rule 3a-7, an exemption
from the Investment Company Act provided for certain structured financing
vehicles. Accordingly, each of our CLO subsidiaries that rely on Rule 3a-7
is subject to specific guidelines and restrictions, including a prohibition on
the CLO issuers from acquiring and disposing of assets primarily for the
purposes of recognizing gains or decreasing losses resulting from market value
changes. Certain sales and purchases of assets may be made so long as the CLOs
do not violate our guidelines and are not based primarily on the changes in
market value. We can, however, sell assets without limitation if we believe the
credit profile of the obligor will deteriorate. The proceeds of permitted
dispositions may be reinvested in collateral that is consistent with the credit
profile of the CLO under specific and predetermined guidelines.
In addition,
the combined value of the investment securities issued by our subsidiaries that
are excepted by Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment
Company Act, together with any other investment securities we may own, may not
exceed 40% of the value of our total assets on an unconsolidated basis. This
requirement limits the types of businesses in which we may engage through these
subsidiaries.
To the extent
that the SEC provides more specific or different guidance regarding the
application of Rule 3a-7 of the Investment Company Act, we may be required
to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the
SEC could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our
ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen, which could have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
43
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
Currency Risks
From time to
time, we may make investments that are denominated in a foreign currency
through which we may be subject to foreign currency exchange risk.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk
is defined as the risk that we will be unable to fulfill our obligations on a
timely basis, continuously borrow funds in the market on a cost-effective basis
to fund actual or proposed commitments, or liquidate assets when needed at a
reasonable price.
A material
event that impacts capital markets participants may impair our ability to
access additional liquidity. If our cash resources are at any time insufficient
to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may have to sell assets or issue debt
or additional equity securities.
Our ability to
meet our long-term liquidity and capital resource requirements may be subject
to our ability to obtain additional debt financing and equity capital. We may
increase our capital resources through offerings of equity securities (possibly
including common shares and one or more classes of preferred shares),
commercial paper, medium-term notes, securitization transactions structured as
secured financings, and senior or subordinated notes. If we are unable to
renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on acceptable terms, it may
have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and our
ability to make distributions to shareholders. Upon liquidation, holders of our
debt securities and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive, and
any holders of preferred shares that we may issue in the future may receive, a
distribution of our available assets prior to holders of our common shares. The
decisions by investors and lenders to enter into equity, and financing
transactions with us will depend upon a number of factors, including our
historical and projected financial performance, compliance with the terms of
our current credit arrangements, industry and market trends, the availability
of capital and our investors and lenders policies and rates applicable
thereto, and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending
opportunities.
We have
established a formal liquidity contingency plan which provides guidelines for
liquidity management. We determine our current liquidity position and forecast
liquidity based on anticipated changes in the balance sheet. We also stress
test our liquidity position under several different stress scenarios. A stress
test aims at capturing the impact of extreme (but rare) market rate changes on
the market value of equity and net interest income. This scenario is applied on
a daily basis to our balance sheet and the resulting loss in cash is evaluated.
Besides providing a measure of the potential loss under the extreme scenario,
this technique enables us to identify the nature of the changes in market risk
factors to which it is the most sensitive, allowing us to take appropriate
action to address those risk factors.
Credit Spread Exposure
Our
investments are subject to spread risk. Our investments in floating rate loans
and securities are valued based on a market credit spread over LIBOR and are
valued affected similarly by changes in LIBOR spreads. Our investments in fixed
rate loans and securities are valued based on a market credit spread over the
rate payable on fixed rate U.S. Treasuries of like maturity. Increased credit
spreads, or credit spread widening, will have an adverse impact on the value of
our investments while decreased credit spreads, or credit spread tightening,
will have a positive impact on the value of our investments.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate
risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in repricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows and the prepayment rates experienced
on our investments that have imbedded borrower optionality. The objective of
interest rate risk management is to achieve earnings, preserve capital and
achieve liquidity by minimizing the negative impacts of changing interest
rates, asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
We are exposed
to basis risk between our investments and our borrowings. Interest rates on our
floating rate investments and our variable rate borrowings do not reset on the
same day or with the same frequency and, as a result, we are exposed to basis
risk with respect to index reset frequency. Our floating rate investments may
reprice on indices that are different than the indices that are used to price
our variable rate borrowings and, as a result, we are exposed to basis risk
with
44
respect to repricing index. The
basis risks noted above, in addition to other forms of basis risk that exist
between our investments and borrowings, may be material and could negatively
impact future net interest margins.
Interest rate
risk impacts our interest income, interest expense, prepayments, and the fair
value of our investments, interest rate derivatives, and liabilities. During
periods of increasing interest rates we are biased to purchase investments that
are floating rate and we have had that bias since our inception. We manage our
interest rate risk using various techniques ranging from the purchase of
floating rate investments to the use of interest rate derivatives. We generally
fund our variable rate investments with variable rate borrowings with similar
interest rate reset frequencies. We generally fund our fixed rate and our
hybrid investments with short-term variable rate borrowings and we may use
interest rate derivatives to hedge the variability of the cash flows associated
with our existing or forecasted variable rate borrowings.
The following
table summarizes the estimated net fair value of our derivative instruments
held at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (amounts in thousands):
Derivative Fair Value
|
|
As of
March 31, 2008
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Notional
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
383,333
|
|
$
|
(38,225
|
)
|
$
|
383,333
|
|
$
|
(19,018
|
)
|
Fair Value Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
32,000
|
|
(2,844
|
)
|
32,000
|
|
(1,212
|
)
|
Free-Standing Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
73,091
|
|
938
|
|
112,500
|
|
1,950
|
|
Credit default swapslong
|
|
66,000
|
|
(2,762
|
)
|
66,000
|
|
(1,154
|
)
|
Credit default swapsshort
|
|
196,820
|
|
25,090
|
|
268,000
|
|
12,613
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
511,515
|
|
(87,028
|
)
|
442,204
|
|
(21,998
|
)
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
6,656
|
|
10
|
|
6,656
|
|
3
|
|
Common stock warrants
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,269,415
|
|
$
|
(104,710
|
)
|
$
|
1,310,693
|
|
$
|
(28,017
|
)
|
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
See discussion
of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk in Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk section of Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
The
Companys management evaluated, with the participation of the Companys
principal executive and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)) as of March 31, 2008. Based on their evaluation, the Companys
principal executive and principal financial officer concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008 were designed and
were functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the
Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated
and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal
financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure.
There
has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) that occurred during the Companys three months ending March 31,
2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
45
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Item 2
.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote
of Security Holders
None.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits
31.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification
|
31.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification
|
32
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
|
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, KKR Financial Holdings LLC has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
KKR
Financial Holdings LLC
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
/s/ SATURNINO S. FANLO
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
Saturnino S. Fanlo
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JEFFREY B. VAN HORN
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
Jeffrey B. Van Horn
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 1, 2008
|
|
|
47
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