By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--South Africa-based Gold Fields Ltd. (GFI) said on Friday it would appeal an Australian court decision that ruled in favor of an aboriginal community over native land rights at a mine.

The Ngadju People filed the claim in January this year, arguing that a number of tenement rights regranted to Gold Fields' St. Ives mine in western Australia in 2004 were invalid under the Native Title Act.

Australia's Federal Court accepted the case in July and on November 21 ruled in favor of the Ngadju people by outlining the nature and extent of their native title rights. These refer to rights and interests that Aboriginal people have to land and water under law.

The legal action affects 210 of the 287 St Ives' allotments.

The Ngadju could potentially file for an injunction to suspend mining operations at St. Ives but Gold Fields spokesman Sven Lunsche said it is "extremely unlikely" that such an injunction would be granted. The company expects to continue operating the mine, pending the outcome of the appeal process.

"St Ives will vigorously pursue its appeal to the Full Federal Court, and remains confident of a favourable outcome through this process," Gold Fields said in a statement. The State of Western Australia and other natural resource companies are also taking part in the appeal process alongside Gold Fields.

Should Gold Fields fail to repeal the decision, it could settle the dispute by striking a voluntary agreement with the Ngadju, Mr. Lunsche said. Such agreements have historically included both a lump sum and royalty payment. It could also involve other commercial concessions, Mr. Lunsche added.

Gold Fields' shares were up 2.1% at 51.74 South African Rand at around 0945 GMT.

The St. Ives mine produced 402,700 troy ounces of gold last year, nearly a fifth of Gold Fields' total gold output of about 2.1 million ounces of gold.

-Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@wsj.com

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