Spain's five largest banks said Thursday that they will act rapidly to fill a combined capital shortfall of EUR26.2 billion by retaining earnings and selling assets, and that they won't need additional state aid.

The two biggest banks, Banco Santander SA (STD) and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA), reported a capital shortfall of EUR6.47 billion and EUR7.09 billion, respectively, in the latest capital excercise carried out by the European Banking Authority. Three other banks were found to need smaller amounts.

Both banks said they would be able to surpass the higher capital requirements by the June 2012 deadline through earnings retention, asset sales and by reducing the amount of risk-weighted assets on their balance sheets.

BBVA Chief Financial Officer Manuel Gonzalez Cid said his bank would respond "quickly and strongly" to fill the capital shortfall.

"It changes dramatically the capital plan that we had because we were affronting different regulation than this, but if this restores confidence in Europe... this is welcome," Gonzalez Cid said.

Santander said it didn't plan to cut the dividend or issue new shares to reach the new minimum threshold of a core Tier 1 capital of 9%.

The EBA tests were done using results through June, so both banks adjusted down their needs after incorporating earnings through September. At that date, BBVA's capital shortfall would be EUR6.4, while Santander's would be EUR5.22 billion, the banks said.

Spain's lenders were found to need roughly a quarter of the total capital shortfall for European banks, which EBA estimated at EUR106.4 billion.

La Caixa, the third largest banking group in Spain, had a shorfall of EUR602 million. Grupo BFA, the parent company of Bankia SA (BKIA.MC), needs EUR1.14 billion, and Banco Popular Espanol SA (POP.MC) needs to raise EUR2.36 billion.

Popular said its capital needs won't affect its plans to buy smaller rival Banco Pastor SA (PAS.MC).

-By Christopher Bjork; Dow Jones Newswires; +34913958123; christopher.bjork@dowjones.com

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